<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[ASAP Drew: Politics]]></title><description><![CDATA[Political analyses and hot takes]]></description><link>https://www.asapdrew.com/s/politics</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sz9-!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc70891fc-b32d-4b49-bef9-0acc2c96ba2f_1280x1280.png</url><title>ASAP Drew: Politics</title><link>https://www.asapdrew.com/s/politics</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Tue, 07 Apr 2026 14:04:09 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://www.asapdrew.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[ASAP Drew]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[asapdrew@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[asapdrew@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[ASAP Drew]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[ASAP Drew]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[asapdrew@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[asapdrew@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[ASAP Drew]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Anthropic's "AI Mass Surveillance" Stand Doesn't Survive Scrutiny]]></title><description><![CDATA[Anthropic is already mass surveilling Americans to improve their models and "mass surveillance" isn't what you think.]]></description><link>https://www.asapdrew.com/p/anthropic-ai-mass-surveillance</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.asapdrew.com/p/anthropic-ai-mass-surveillance</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[ASAP Drew]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 17 Mar 2026 01:55:34 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/youtube/w_728,c_limit/MPTNHrq_4LU" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei <a href="https://www.anthropic.com/news/statement-department-of-war">refused the Pentagon&#8217;s demand</a> to allow its AI model Claude to be used for &#8220;all lawful purposes,&#8221; citing concerns about mass domestic surveillance and fully autonomous weapons.</p><ol><li><p>The Pentagon <a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2026/02/27/trump-anthropic-ai-pentagon.html">blacklisted Anthropic as a supply chain risk</a></p></li><li><p>Trump ordered all federal agencies to stop using Anthropic</p></li><li><p>OpenAI <a href="https://www.axios.com/2026/03/01/openai-pentagon-anthropic-safety">swooped in to sign a deal</a> with the Pentagon almost immediately</p></li></ol><p>Anthropic&#8217;s app shot to the top of the charts, the tech press championed Dario as a hero, open letters and petitions in support of Anthropic circulated, and employees posted about being on the &#8220;right side of history.&#8221;</p><p>But there's one major problem: the argument doesn't survive scrutiny.</p><p><em>Note 1</em>: Claude is my current favorite AI model and I personally think Dario is well-intentioned even if I disagree with him.</p><p><em>Note 2</em>: Anthropic&#8217;s other red line (fully autonomous weapons) is an equally incoherent argument but deserves separate treatment. This piece addresses the surveillance component.</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;154e1c25-8775-4924-9c42-16d4845fd519&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;As of February 27, 2026 &#8212; Trump directed every federal agency to stop using Anthropic. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth designated Anthropic a &#8220;supply chain risk&#8221; and declared that no contractor doing business with the U.S. military may conduct &#8220;any commercial activity&#8221; with Anthropic.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Trump&#8217;s Pentagon Bans Anthropic&#8217;s Claude: Hegseth vs. Dario Amodei&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:219316678,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;ASAP Drew&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/19484ff2-0864-49d8-8b74-0c6bbae01a57_5000x5000.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-03-01T20:41:56.632Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KtQJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff88d659a-432d-43e2-bf00-7fd448ef4dc4_1200x863.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/p/trumps-pentagon-bans-anthropic-claude-hegseth-vs-dario-amodei&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Politics&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:189493989,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:0,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2463681,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;ASAP Drew&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sz9-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc70891fc-b32d-4b49-bef9-0acc2c96ba2f_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div><hr></div><h2>What Is Dario Worried About?</h2><div id="youtube2-MPTNHrq_4LU" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;MPTNHrq_4LU&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/MPTNHrq_4LU?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>In his <a href="https://www.anthropic.com/news/statement-department-of-war">public statement</a>, Dario stated the following:</p><ol><li><p>Under current law, the U.S. government can purchase detailed records of Americans&#8217; movements, web browsing, and associations from commercial data brokers without obtaining a warrant.</p></li><li><p>The intelligence community <a href="https://www.dni.gov/files/ODNI/documents/assessments/ODNI-Declassified-Report-on-CAI-January2022.pdf">has acknowledged</a> this raises privacy concerns.</p></li><li><p>AI can now stitch this scattered, individually innocuous data into comprehensive profiles (automatically and at scale).</p></li></ol><p>Dario believes the &#8220;law hasn&#8217;t caught up&#8221; with AI&#8217;s ability to synthesize commercially-available data. He wants contractual language preventing the Pentagon from using Claude for bulk collection and synthesis of Americans&#8217; publicly available information.</p><p>The Pentagon refused, insisting on &#8220;all lawful purposes&#8221; &#8212; widely considered the status quo bare minimum for government contracts so they don&#8217;t get hamstrung by a subjective ToS in high-stakes operations.</p><h2>&#8220;All Lawful Purposes&#8221; Is Not a Power Grab</h2><p>An &#8220;all lawful purposes&#8221; clause doesn&#8217;t create new surveillance powers. It removes a private contractual veto over lawful government missions. The Fourth Amendment, FISA, EO 12333, DoD directives &#8212; all still apply.</p><p><strong>This is a standard procurement baseline</strong>.</p><p>Vendors don&#8217;t get to decide which lawful missions the government can pursue. Without it, every AI company negotiates a different list of political ToS carve-outs, and procurement becomes hostage to the internal politics of private firms. If Dario thinks certain lawful practices should be banned, the remedy is legislation and litigation &#8212; not &#8220;Anthropic&#8217;s terms of service becomes national policy.&#8221;</p><p>A trending analogy frames Anthropic as a parts supplier telling NASA &#8220;we don&#8217;t trust the parts we&#8217;re selling you.&#8221; This completely misunderstands the dispute.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qXTm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbeaa840-49ba-4c84-87ac-00a86af5057c_482x454.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qXTm!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbeaa840-49ba-4c84-87ac-00a86af5057c_482x454.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qXTm!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbeaa840-49ba-4c84-87ac-00a86af5057c_482x454.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qXTm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbeaa840-49ba-4c84-87ac-00a86af5057c_482x454.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qXTm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbeaa840-49ba-4c84-87ac-00a86af5057c_482x454.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qXTm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbeaa840-49ba-4c84-87ac-00a86af5057c_482x454.png" width="482" height="454" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qXTm!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbeaa840-49ba-4c84-87ac-00a86af5057c_482x454.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qXTm!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbeaa840-49ba-4c84-87ac-00a86af5057c_482x454.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qXTm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbeaa840-49ba-4c84-87ac-00a86af5057c_482x454.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qXTm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffbeaa840-49ba-4c84-87ac-00a86af5057c_482x454.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Anthropic isn&#8217;t saying Claude doesn&#8217;t work &#8212; these are models they&#8217;ve tested, red-teamed, and shipped to millions of consumers. The dispute is about <em>who gets to use it and for what</em>. That&#8217;s the difference between Boeing saying &#8220;this airframe isn&#8217;t rated for that stress load&#8221; vs. &#8220;we don&#8217;t like who&#8217;s flying the plane.&#8221;</p><p>And the DoD has its own highly-rigorous evaluation pipelines (red teams, NIST, CDAO) &#8212; the subtext is &#8220;we don&#8217;t trust the government&#8217;s judgment,&#8221; which is absurd coming from a company that sells API access to anyone with a credit card.</p><h2>&#8220;Mass Surveillance&#8221; Is Rhetorical Trickery</h2><p>&#8220;AI-enhanced law enforcement with commercially available datasets to detect crime&#8221; sounds fairly reasonable and boring. &#8220;Mass domestic surveillance&#8221; sounds terrifying and dystopian. <em>They describe the same activity</em>.</p><p>When most hear &#8220;mass surveillance&#8221; they think 24/7 trackers on all Americans &#8212; an Orwellian panopticon where federal agents monitor your grocery runs and group chats in real time. That&#8217;s not even remotely close.</p><p>In practice: the U.S. government buys (<strong>1</strong>) commercially available data that (<strong>2</strong>) people voluntarily gave to apps and mega corps, then (<strong>3</strong>) runs it through AI synthesis and pattern recognition to identify criminal networks&#8230; <em>that&#8217;s it</em>.</p><p>The majority of government &#8220;mass surveillance&#8221; is uncontroversially beneficial:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Intelligence analysis</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Fraud and scam detection</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Tracking extremists with high odds of violence</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Counterterrorism</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Efficient policing</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Uncovering child exploitation and human trafficking networks</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Pinpointing fentanyl supply chains</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Cyber defense</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Identifying illegal immigrants</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Hunting gang/cartel networks</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Pinpointing espionage campaigns</strong></p></li></ul><p>Think about what opposing AI-enhanced data synthesis (i.e. &#8220;surveillance&#8221;) means:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Fentanyl.</strong> AI can cross-reference financial flows, communication patterns, and logistics data to map a distribution network in hours. Without AI, analysts sift through the same data for weeks or months. During that delay, people die &#8212; 80,000+ overdose deaths per year.</p></li><li><p><strong>Child exploitation.</strong> <a href="https://www.missingkids.org/cybertiplinedata">NCMEC&#8217;s CyberTipline received 20.5 million reports in 2024</a>. No human workforce can triage that volume. Every day an AI isn&#8217;t processing those reports is a day a child remains in an abusive situation because a lead sat in a queue.</p></li><li><p><strong>Human trafficking.</strong> AI can identify patterns across hotel bookings, online ads, financial transactions, and movement data. The manual alternative means victims stay in captivity longer &#8212; or indefinitely.</p></li><li><p><strong>Espionage.</strong> AI can link compromised devices, stolen-identity clusters, and laundering routes to identify foreign intelligence operations in hours instead of months.</p></li></ul><p>Thinking that it&#8217;s evil or unconstitutional to buy publicly-available datasets and synthesize them with AI to catch criminals quicker is a ridiculous position.</p><ul><li><p><em>Well it&#8217;s alright to catch criminals&#8230;</em></p></li><li><p><em>But hol&#8217; up there buckaroo&#8230; not so fast!&#8230;</em></p></li><li><p><em>We&#8217;re gonna need you to use CTRL + F through 10000 page documents instead&#8230;</em></p></li></ul><p>Scale is a feature, not a bug.</p><p><strong>Obvious</strong>: Nobody should support 24/7 ultra-granular privacy-invading surveillance of U.S. citizens&#8230; but that&#8217;s already mostly illegal and not the debate here. The debate is public datasets being used to catch criminals more efficiently. And even with this use-case, if you think there are major privacy concerns, you could set up an anonymized Chainlink-type network with oracles that block out all personally-identifiable intel until enough &#8220;heat signals&#8221; or &#8220;red flags&#8221; are detected; if a threshold is passed only then can individuals be further investigated. Then individuals can be reanonymized into the system.</p><p>And if we ever got to the point where legal &#8220;mass surveillance&#8221; via bulk public datasets is significantly more damaging than beneficial, it would mostly reflect erosion of human capital &#8212; not a flaw in the tool itself. Liberia has a constitution modeled after the United States. How similar do you think Liberia functions to the United States? </p><p><strong>Constitutions and laws don&#8217;t matter unless you have people willing to enforce and abide by them</strong>.</p><p>With high human capital in government, AI surveillance (i.e. data synthesis) is an amplifier of effective law enforcement.</p><p>With low human capital, no anti-surveillance law protects you &#8212; they&#8217;ll just ignore it and do what they want&#8230; courts end up corrupted and there&#8217;s no backlash anyway.</p><h2>The Math Makes This Embarrassing</h2><p>Baseline harms are so large that even microscopic improvements justify &#8220;AI surveillance&#8221; (in ways that the government can legally do it).</p><ul><li><p><a href="https://www.gao.gov/products/gao-24-105833">GAO</a> estimates annual federal fraud losses at <strong>$233B&#8211;$521B</strong>. A 1% reduction is $2.3B&#8211;$5.2B per year.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/pressroom/releases/20250514.html">CDC</a> reports <strong>80,391 overdose deaths</strong> in 2024. Using the DOT&#8217;s <a href="https://www.transportation.gov/office-policy/transportation-policy/revised-departmental-guidance-on-valuation-of-a-statistical-life-in-economic-analysis">$13.7M value of a statistical life</a>, a 0.1% reduction (~80 lives) is worth ~$1.1B per year.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.fbi.gov/news/press-releases/fbi-releases-annual-internet-crime-report">FBI IC3</a> reports internet crime losses <strong>exceeding $16B</strong>. <a href="https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/news/press-releases/2025/03/new-ftc-data-show-big-jump-reported-losses-fraud-125-billion-2024">FTC</a> reports consumer fraud losses above $12.5B.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://newsroom.ibm.com/2025-07-30-ibm-report-13-of-organizations-reported-breaches-of-ai-models-or-applications,-97-of-which-reported-lacking-proper-ai-access-controls">IBM</a> reports AI in cybersecurity saved <strong>$1.9M per breach</strong> and reduced breach lifecycle by 80 days.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.irs.gov/statistics/irs-the-tax-gap">IRS</a> estimates a <strong>$696B gross tax gap</strong>. A 1% improvement is ~$6B&#8211;$7B per year.</p></li></ul><p>Conservative combined annual benefit: <strong>$11B&#8211;$15B</strong>. Base case: <strong>$20B&#8211;$30B+</strong>. At mature deployment: <strong>$40B+</strong>.</p><p>Even if you assign a $500B cost to a catastrophic misuse scenario, the base case annual benefit (~$25B) means you&#8217;d need a <strong>5% annual probability</strong> of every institutional check simultaneously failing for the EV to flip negative. Most honest people would put that well under 1%.</p><p>I had GPT-5.4-Pro build a full EV ledger: steady-state net EV of <strong>$41.9B/year</strong>, 2026 realized of <strong>$23.3B</strong>, probability net positive <strong>88%</strong> &#8212; and it leaves child exploitation, counterintelligence, and military ISR completely unpriced.</p><p><strong>Follow this logic to its conclusion: if the net effect is asymmetrically favorable, then opposing it is de facto pro-crime.</strong></p><p>Even if not the intention, the consequence is that criminal networks get more time to operate and victims wait longer for rescue (assuming they get rescued).</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;0e511523-04bf-479e-9203-54c28a7d9bd5&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;I recently read: &#8220;Record Low Crime Rates are Real, Not Just Reporting Bias or Improved Medical Care&#8221; on AstralCodexTen and am adding my 2 cents.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Murder Is Down. \&quot;Record Low Crime\&quot; Isn't What You Think.&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:219316678,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;ASAP Drew&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/19484ff2-0864-49d8-8b74-0c6bbae01a57_5000x5000.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-02-20T23:54:58.866Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UJ0J!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3956e8cf-a82e-4bbe-baaa-afcf5758be7e_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/p/murder-down-crime-isnt&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Culture&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:188650032,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:0,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2463681,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;ASAP Drew&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sz9-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc70891fc-b32d-4b49-bef9-0acc2c96ba2f_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h2>The &#8220;Slippery Slope&#8221; and &#8220;Loyalty Scores&#8221;</h2><p>Scott Alexander <a href="https://www.astralcodexten.com/p/all-lawful-use-much-more-than-you">wrote a thorough legal explainer</a> concluding that AI could theoretically be used to build a citizen &#8220;loyalty score.&#8221; And I appreciate his arguments.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aO7E!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F416a42b5-7f53-4ea7-8450-6ac49abe9ea1_789x866.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aO7E!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F416a42b5-7f53-4ea7-8450-6ac49abe9ea1_789x866.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aO7E!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F416a42b5-7f53-4ea7-8450-6ac49abe9ea1_789x866.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aO7E!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F416a42b5-7f53-4ea7-8450-6ac49abe9ea1_789x866.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aO7E!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F416a42b5-7f53-4ea7-8450-6ac49abe9ea1_789x866.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aO7E!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F416a42b5-7f53-4ea7-8450-6ac49abe9ea1_789x866.png" width="789" height="866" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aO7E!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F416a42b5-7f53-4ea7-8450-6ac49abe9ea1_789x866.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aO7E!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F416a42b5-7f53-4ea7-8450-6ac49abe9ea1_789x866.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aO7E!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F416a42b5-7f53-4ea7-8450-6ac49abe9ea1_789x866.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aO7E!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F416a42b5-7f53-4ea7-8450-6ac49abe9ea1_789x866.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>If &#8220;mass surveillance&#8221; is used the way Scott implies, then I&#8217;m firmly on his side and there&#8217;s zero disagreement.</p><p>But every scenario he described involves <strong>private communications not in commercially available datasets</strong>:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Emails/texts</strong>: Protected by the Fourth Amendment and Stored Communications Act. Require warrants.</p></li><li><p><strong>Browser history</strong>: Some browsing metadata is sold by brokers (the NSA has purchased it), but Scott&#8217;s scenario of searching a specific person&#8217;s browser history to find dirt is targeted surveillance requiring individualized access &#8212; not bulk pattern matching on commercially available data.</p></li><li><p><strong>Private speech</strong>: Requires a Title III wiretap order &#8212; one of the hardest things to get in U.S. law.</p></li><li><p><strong>Intercepting email</strong>: Federal crime under 18 U.S.C. &#167; 2511.</p></li></ul><p>The &#8220;all lawful purposes&#8221; debate is about commercially available broker data &#8212; location, purchase patterns, app usage. None of Scott&#8217;s scenarios involve that data. He&#8217;s arguing against surveillance that would already be illegal, which &#8220;all lawful purposes&#8221; would NOT authorize because it&#8217;s... <em>not lawful</em>.</p><p>Even the illegal version would require the whole chain to hold: a president orders it, nobody leaks it, no court strikes it down, no Congress investigates, no journalist exposes it, and the public doesn&#8217;t revolt. All in a country that couldn&#8217;t keep the NSA&#8217;s programs secret despite classification. The <a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/us/fbi-misused-intelligence-database-278000-searches-court-says-2023-05-19/">FBI&#8217;s 278,000 improper FISA searches</a> were caught and <a href="https://apnews.com/article/26813c138d262fb6fe8692a6a0508bb7">improper queries dropped from 57,094 to 5,518 in one year</a>.</p><p>Trump has had the FBI, NSA, CIA, and the entire military apparatus at his disposal for over a year. He hasn&#8217;t arrested journalists or &#8220;disappeared&#8221; political opponents. If a truly corrupt leader wanted a surveillance state, they wouldn&#8217;t care about Anthropic&#8217;s contract terms &#8212; they&#8217;d use other vendors, open-source models, or just ignore the fine print.</p><p><strong>Following laws is downstream of human capital, not downstream of Anthropic&#8217;s ToS.</strong></p><p>And here&#8217;s the thing people forget: you can already silence political adversaries and manipulate public discourse <em>without AI</em>. We literally just watched it happen. </p><p>The Biden administration pressured Facebook, Google, YouTube, and Twitter to censor conservative speech, suppress the Hunter Biden laptop story, and remove COVID dissent &#8212; what the House Judiciary Committee documented as the <a href="https://judiciary.house.gov/media/press-releases/weaponization-committee-exposes-biden-white-house-censorship-regime-new-report">&#8220;Censorship Industrial Complex.&#8221;</a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sxcH!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff023ad56-6ad3-4642-8115-27fec113c5fc_1131x573.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sxcH!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff023ad56-6ad3-4642-8115-27fec113c5fc_1131x573.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sxcH!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff023ad56-6ad3-4642-8115-27fec113c5fc_1131x573.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sxcH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff023ad56-6ad3-4642-8115-27fec113c5fc_1131x573.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sxcH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff023ad56-6ad3-4642-8115-27fec113c5fc_1131x573.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sxcH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff023ad56-6ad3-4642-8115-27fec113c5fc_1131x573.png" width="1131" height="573" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sxcH!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff023ad56-6ad3-4642-8115-27fec113c5fc_1131x573.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sxcH!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff023ad56-6ad3-4642-8115-27fec113c5fc_1131x573.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sxcH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff023ad56-6ad3-4642-8115-27fec113c5fc_1131x573.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sxcH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff023ad56-6ad3-4642-8115-27fec113c5fc_1131x573.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The Twitter Files confirmed it. <em>Missouri v. Biden</em> litigated it. A federal judge called it &#8220;an almost dystopian scenario&#8221; resembling &#8220;an Orwellian Ministry of Truth.&#8221; No AI was needed. No &#8220;mass surveillance&#8221; contract clause was involved. The government just picked up the phone. Social credit scores, political targeting, speech suppression &#8212; none of these require AI. They require <em>willingness</em>. If the people in power want to do it, they&#8217;ll do it with or without Claude.</p><p>If &#8220;the government might theoretically do something terrible with this tool&#8221; is sufficient to withhold it, why give the government access to any databases, computers, or forensic labs? Microsoft Excel is a threat to Americans&#8217; privacy because now the government can process data faster! Calculators are downright unconstitutional&#8230; we can add criminal damages faster than ever before!</p><h2>Dario&#8217;s Stand Doesn&#8217;t Change Surveillance</h2><p>The most practically damning problem: it accomplishes nothing at least in the near-term (it did generate a broader convo and serious momentum). And the cost-benefit calculus was not attempted and most still aren&#8217;t thinking critically about legal &#8220;mass surveillance.&#8221;</p><p>The NSA, ICE, DHS, FBI keep purchasing data regardless of whether Anthropic approves. The only question is which AI model analyzes it.</p><p>Net effect on surveillance? Zero.</p><p>Net effect on Anthropic? Potentially very negative; supply chain risk designation and federal bans could cost enterprise revenue and jeopardize cloud provider relationships.</p><p>Dario is not stopping surveillance at the moment &#8212; he&#8217;s just making it temporarily more painful while the government transitions to another AI provider.</p><h2>Foreign Adversaries and Criminals Are Buying + Synthesizing the Same Data!</h2><p>China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea are not following Anthropic&#8217;s code of ethics or U.S. law. They buy datasets, hack emails, extract phone data, and leverage whatever they can &#8212; then synthesize with private AIs.</p><p>Criminals do the same with jailbroken open-source models.</p><p>The <a href="https://www.dni.gov/files/ODNI/documents/assessments/ODNI-Declassified-Report-on-CAI-January2022.pdf">ODNI&#8217;s declassified report</a> explicitly notes this data is available to foreign governments.</p><p>Dario is arguing that the one entity with democratic accountability, legal constraints, judicial oversight, and a constitutional obligation to protect Americans should operate with blinders on.</p><p>Everyone else inevitably gets full power.</p><p>The U.S. government is being pressured to do it the slow way because most Americans don&#8217;t understand how legal &#8220;mass surveillance&#8221; works.</p><p>The correct move is probably the inverse: give the U.S. government the best possible tools to counter foreign surveillance and criminal exploitation that&#8217;s already happening. Elderly people are hounded from scam centers in India and Cambodia; the gov should be getting ahead of this stuff.</p><p>If Dario and Anthropic really care about privacy&#8230; they should advocate for the following:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Ban or sharply restrict the private brokerage of bulk sensitive data and data collection by all companies</strong>&#8230; OR (if the market is allowed to exist)</p></li><li><p><strong>Permit tightly audited government AI use</strong> rather than forcing the U.S. government to fight with worse tools than criminals and foreign adversaries.</p></li></ol><p><a href="https://www.justice.gov/archives/opa/pr/justice-department-issues-final-rule-addressing-threat-posed-foreign-adversaries-access">DOJ&#8217;s own final rule</a> exists because foreign adversaries can use bulk American data for espionage, coercion, blackmail, and to enhance AI and military capabilities. Blocking audited U.S. government AI analysis of that same data preserves the danger while crippling the defense.</p><h2>The Anthropic Hypocrisy (And the Broader Absurdity)</h2><blockquote><p>&#8220;He told me: &#8216;I think the worst part of the Cosby thing was the hypocrisy&#8217;.&#8221; &#8212; Norm MacDonald</p></blockquote><p>Anthropic built its models on massive web-scraped datasets &#8212; much of it without explicit consent of creators. It collects conversations from millions of users covering deeply personal topics: health, relationships, finances, mental health. It builds persistent user memory profiles across conversations.</p><p>All of this powers a $380B+ company (as of 2026). Anthropic claims commercial products are no-train by default, but the broader data ecosystem they operate in &#8212; scraping, retention, memory &#8212; is itself a form of mass data collection far more intimate than what brokers sell.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vKwO!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F162a6c87-0577-417a-878a-288a0b53882d_593x177.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vKwO!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F162a6c87-0577-417a-878a-288a0b53882d_593x177.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vKwO!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F162a6c87-0577-417a-878a-288a0b53882d_593x177.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vKwO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F162a6c87-0577-417a-878a-288a0b53882d_593x177.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vKwO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F162a6c87-0577-417a-878a-288a0b53882d_593x177.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vKwO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F162a6c87-0577-417a-878a-288a0b53882d_593x177.png" width="593" height="177" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vKwO!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F162a6c87-0577-417a-878a-288a0b53882d_593x177.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vKwO!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F162a6c87-0577-417a-878a-288a0b53882d_593x177.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vKwO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F162a6c87-0577-417a-878a-288a0b53882d_593x177.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vKwO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F162a6c87-0577-417a-878a-288a0b53882d_593x177.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><a href="https://x.com/fentasyl/status/2027639372913230029">Source</a></figcaption></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SnNI!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1a49d23d-87d8-4f3f-ad25-c2d9cd0cc56f_590x150.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SnNI!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1a49d23d-87d8-4f3f-ad25-c2d9cd0cc56f_590x150.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SnNI!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1a49d23d-87d8-4f3f-ad25-c2d9cd0cc56f_590x150.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SnNI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1a49d23d-87d8-4f3f-ad25-c2d9cd0cc56f_590x150.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SnNI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1a49d23d-87d8-4f3f-ad25-c2d9cd0cc56f_590x150.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SnNI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1a49d23d-87d8-4f3f-ad25-c2d9cd0cc56f_590x150.png" width="590" height="150" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1a49d23d-87d8-4f3f-ad25-c2d9cd0cc56f_590x150.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:150,&quot;width&quot;:590,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:34777,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/189587222?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1a49d23d-87d8-4f3f-ad25-c2d9cd0cc56f_590x150.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SnNI!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1a49d23d-87d8-4f3f-ad25-c2d9cd0cc56f_590x150.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SnNI!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1a49d23d-87d8-4f3f-ad25-c2d9cd0cc56f_590x150.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SnNI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1a49d23d-87d8-4f3f-ad25-c2d9cd0cc56f_590x150.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SnNI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1a49d23d-87d8-4f3f-ad25-c2d9cd0cc56f_590x150.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><a href="https://x.com/fentasyl/status/2027644677571146155">Source</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>People tell Claude things they wouldn&#8217;t tell anyone.</p><p>Queries like: &#8220;I&#8217;m being treated for X-Y-Z health condition, what should I do?&#8221; and &#8220;how do I handle my divorce?&#8221; are far more intimate than what you&#8217;d get from an online data broker.</p><p>But zoom out from Anthropic specifically.</p><p>The broader argument being made is:</p><ol><li><p><strong>It&#8217;s fine for companies</strong> &#8212; with zero democratic accountability, zero judicial oversight, no FOIA obligations, hackable infrastructure, and no constitutional constraints &#8212; to collect and retain intimate data from hundreds of millions of Americans. Most users don&#8217;t even understand what they&#8217;re giving away. Nobody reads terms of service. These companies get breached routinely. The data ends up with brokers, criminals, and foreign adversaries.</p></li><li><p><strong>But it&#8217;s unconscionable for the democratically elected government</strong> &#8212; with inspectors general, congressional oversight, FISA courts, and the entire chain of command &#8212; to efficiently analyze commercially available data to catch criminals.</p></li></ol><p>If you genuinely believe data collection is dangerous, the target should be: (<strong>A</strong>) companies collecting it with minimal accountability (e.g. absurdly small legal settlements) AND (<strong>B</strong>) data brokers &#8212; not the government analyzing what&#8217;s already out there with maximum accountability. </p><p><em>You are literally implying that entities with no oversight should have the data but the entity with the most oversight shouldn&#8217;t.</em></p><h2>U.S. Law and Democracy vs. EA Luxury Beliefs</h2><p>Trump won the 2024 presidential election and his administration has democratic legitimacy to enforce existing U.S. law. Dario wants his personal preferences (and those of fellow EAs) to reshape U.S. law.</p><p>This isn&#8217;t their first crack at it &#8212; they lobbied hard for AI safety laws with NIST and the AI Safety Institute, endorsed California&#8217;s SB 53, and submitted OSTP recommendations for mandatory model evals.</p><p>If Trump wouldn&#8217;t have pushed back, all AI labs would have to meet an insane safety threshold set by Anthropic &#8212; monopoly via regulatory capture.</p><p>A CEO is free to walk away from a contract. But it is absurd to pretend his terms of service should function as de facto public law while the broker market, the legal authorities, and substitute models all remain available.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nfF7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F827d5ec5-06de-4951-afed-16feffd75dc4_587x248.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nfF7!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F827d5ec5-06de-4951-afed-16feffd75dc4_587x248.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nfF7!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F827d5ec5-06de-4951-afed-16feffd75dc4_587x248.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nfF7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F827d5ec5-06de-4951-afed-16feffd75dc4_587x248.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nfF7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F827d5ec5-06de-4951-afed-16feffd75dc4_587x248.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nfF7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F827d5ec5-06de-4951-afed-16feffd75dc4_587x248.png" width="587" height="248" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/827d5ec5-06de-4951-afed-16feffd75dc4_587x248.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:248,&quot;width&quot;:587,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:48581,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/189587222?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F827d5ec5-06de-4951-afed-16feffd75dc4_587x248.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nfF7!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F827d5ec5-06de-4951-afed-16feffd75dc4_587x248.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nfF7!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F827d5ec5-06de-4951-afed-16feffd75dc4_587x248.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nfF7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F827d5ec5-06de-4951-afed-16feffd75dc4_587x248.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nfF7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F827d5ec5-06de-4951-afed-16feffd75dc4_587x248.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><a href="https://x.com/beffjezos/status/2027044583180296619">Source</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>Some perceive this as a highly partisan act even if the intent was apolitical. The &#8220;restrictions&#8221; on usage happen to align with exactly what would help the agenda of most Democrats who want to:</p><ul><li><p><em>Make it harder to track illegal immigrants and criminals</em></p></li><li><p><em>Increase degree of difficulty for deportations</em></p></li><li><p><em>Prevent the government from identifying fraud and circular NGO schemes</em></p></li><li><p><em>Inhibit the government&#8217;s ability to arrest criminals and gangs</em></p></li><li><p><em>Weaken the U.S. military&#8217;s global competitiveness</em></p></li></ul><p>The Fourth Amendment protects against unreasonable search and seizure, not against the government being efficient at legally authorized activities.</p><p><strong>Nobody argued that the government getting faster computers in the 90s was unconstitutional.</strong></p><p>And the data broker concern Dario cited depends almost entirely on Americans voluntarily giving their data to apps.</p><p>Most people don&#8217;t bother with basic digital hygiene &#8212; which tells you how much the average American actually cares about their data until they hear &#8220;mass surveillance&#8221; via the government; they rarely think about &#8220;mass surveillance&#8221; by tech companies.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sA7_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6bd6119-8e49-4bad-b683-c08dc476c2c8_683x899.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sA7_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6bd6119-8e49-4bad-b683-c08dc476c2c8_683x899.png 424w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sA7_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6bd6119-8e49-4bad-b683-c08dc476c2c8_683x899.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sA7_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6bd6119-8e49-4bad-b683-c08dc476c2c8_683x899.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sA7_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6bd6119-8e49-4bad-b683-c08dc476c2c8_683x899.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sA7_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6bd6119-8e49-4bad-b683-c08dc476c2c8_683x899.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Recommended by Claude</figcaption></figure></div><p>People who bear the cost of slower law enforcement are never the ones making the decision. Dario and fellow EA cult leaders don&#8217;t live in neighborhoods ravaged by illegals, homelessness, Tren de Aragua gangs, and fentanyl.</p><p>It&#8217;s easy to be principled about handicapping the U.S. government when you have nothing but luxury beliefs and are inside a &#8220;diverse&#8221; high IQ tech bubble.</p><h2>What&#8217;s Really Going On Here?</h2><p>Dario is smart enough to understand this and I think if you pressed him on the EV calculus, he&#8217;d be willing to admit that it&#8217;s likely asymmetrically favorable for the safety and security of the U.S.</p><p>I think he&#8217;d also acknowledge that some competitor will fill the &#8220;public data synthesis&#8221; gap since Anthropic won&#8217;t allow it&#8230; and that foreign adversaries will still use this capability to surveil U.S. citizens and gain a surveillance edge over the U.S. gov in some ways if this becomes illegal under U.S. law.</p><p><strong>If the concern is illegal surveillance &#8212; I&#8217;m 100% on his side</strong>.</p><p>If it&#8217;s synthesizing public datasets that would be synthesized anyway in order to catch criminals more efficiently, I&#8217;m nowhere near his side.</p><p>Unwillingness to compromise in gov contract negotiations is likely related to Anthropic&#8217;s employee base:  heavily EA-aligned, Bay Area, overwhelmingly progressive.</p><p>If Dario had accepted &#8220;all lawful purposes,&#8221; he&#8217;d potentially face internal revolt from employees who view any Trump cooperation as &#8220;morally&#8221; and &#8220;ethically&#8221; toxic.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uOfK!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b07f1ee-abf5-4162-9ba8-1b874670e4db_696x690.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uOfK!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b07f1ee-abf5-4162-9ba8-1b874670e4db_696x690.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uOfK!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b07f1ee-abf5-4162-9ba8-1b874670e4db_696x690.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uOfK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b07f1ee-abf5-4162-9ba8-1b874670e4db_696x690.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uOfK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b07f1ee-abf5-4162-9ba8-1b874670e4db_696x690.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uOfK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b07f1ee-abf5-4162-9ba8-1b874670e4db_696x690.png" width="696" height="690" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4b07f1ee-abf5-4162-9ba8-1b874670e4db_696x690.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:690,&quot;width&quot;:696,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:103431,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/189587222?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b07f1ee-abf5-4162-9ba8-1b874670e4db_696x690.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uOfK!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b07f1ee-abf5-4162-9ba8-1b874670e4db_696x690.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uOfK!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b07f1ee-abf5-4162-9ba8-1b874670e4db_696x690.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uOfK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b07f1ee-abf5-4162-9ba8-1b874670e4db_696x690.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uOfK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b07f1ee-abf5-4162-9ba8-1b874670e4db_696x690.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><a href="https://notdivided.org/">Source</a></figcaption></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zv1s!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F212e6001-6ddb-4d9d-a419-bb214bc8527e_813x674.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zv1s!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F212e6001-6ddb-4d9d-a419-bb214bc8527e_813x674.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zv1s!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F212e6001-6ddb-4d9d-a419-bb214bc8527e_813x674.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zv1s!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F212e6001-6ddb-4d9d-a419-bb214bc8527e_813x674.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zv1s!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F212e6001-6ddb-4d9d-a419-bb214bc8527e_813x674.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zv1s!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F212e6001-6ddb-4d9d-a419-bb214bc8527e_813x674.png" width="813" height="674" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/212e6001-6ddb-4d9d-a419-bb214bc8527e_813x674.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:674,&quot;width&quot;:813,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:537241,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/189587222?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F212e6001-6ddb-4d9d-a419-bb214bc8527e_813x674.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zv1s!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F212e6001-6ddb-4d9d-a419-bb214bc8527e_813x674.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zv1s!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F212e6001-6ddb-4d9d-a419-bb214bc8527e_813x674.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zv1s!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F212e6001-6ddb-4d9d-a419-bb214bc8527e_813x674.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zv1s!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F212e6001-6ddb-4d9d-a419-bb214bc8527e_813x674.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><a href="https://quitgpt.org/">QuitGPT</a> (Over 1.5M wokes think Trump is using &#8220;killer robots&#8221; because of his DoW deal with OpenAI so they&#8217;ve started a campaign to &#8220;QuitGPT&#8221;)</figcaption></figure></div><p>And Trump likely had to escalate with Anthropic &#8212; as letting them off without consequence sets a precedent where every AI company bakes political exceptions into government contracts.</p><p>The tail risk for Anthropic is cloud providers: AWS and Google Cloud have massive government contracts they won&#8217;t jeopardize.</p><p>Dario&#8217;s likely betting Trump moves on and from a marketing and recruitment perspective, he couldn&#8217;t have scripted it better: <em>a Bay Area tech founder gets to refuse a Republican president, dress it up as principled, and watch app store rankings and social status spike.</em></p><p>But none of that changes the consequentialist reality on the ground:</p><ol><li><p>The government will still buy and analyze bulk data; just with a potentially worse AI model</p></li><li><p>Criminals and foreign adversaries will continue to exploit the same datasets with zero restrictions</p></li><li><p>Every harm that AI surveillance could help prevent: fraud, scam centers, trafficking, fentanyl networks, espionage &#8212; continues at full speed (or faster because they are using AI to synthesize this data)</p></li><li><p>Anthropic, the data brokers, and every tech company that scraped the web to build their models continue operating exactly as before</p></li></ol><p><strong>If Dario genuinely cared about privacy, he&#8217;d be advocating for zero data access and full anonymization as standard practice across all companies, banning data brokers entirely, and sandboxing all user data from corporate use.</strong></p><p>Instead he&#8217;s imposing a contractual veto on the one entity with democratic accountability while the actual privacy violations &#8212; the broker market, the scraping, the breaches, the foreign exploitation &#8212; continue untouched.</p><p>The world where the U.S. government has access to the best AI tools for law enforcement is almost certainly better than the world where it doesn&#8217;t.</p><p>The rationalists don&#8217;t have a rational argument here.</p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Trump’s Pentagon Bans Anthropic’s Claude: Hegseth vs. Dario Amodei]]></title><description><![CDATA[Hegseth and Trump don't want a leash from Dario Amodei.]]></description><link>https://www.asapdrew.com/p/trumps-pentagon-bans-anthropic-claude-hegseth-vs-dario-amodei</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.asapdrew.com/p/trumps-pentagon-bans-anthropic-claude-hegseth-vs-dario-amodei</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[ASAP Drew]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 01 Mar 2026 20:41:56 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KtQJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff88d659a-432d-43e2-bf00-7fd448ef4dc4_1200x863.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As of February 27, 2026 &#8212; Trump directed every federal agency <a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2026/02/27/trump-anthropic-ai-pentagon.html">to stop using Anthropic</a>. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth designated Anthropic a &#8220;supply chain risk&#8221; and declared that no contractor doing business with the U.S. military may conduct &#8220;any commercial activity&#8221; with Anthropic.</p><p>Hours later, <a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2026/02/27/openai-strikes-deal-with-pentagon-hours-after-rival-anthropic-was-blacklisted-by-trump.html">OpenAI CEO Sam Altman announced a deal</a> to deploy ChatGPT on the Pentagon&#8217;s classified networks &#8212; claiming <em>substantively similar</em> red lines to what Anthropic had been fighting for.</p><p>If you&#8217;ve been following the online commentary, you&#8217;d think the Pentagon just lost access to the only AI that matters. <em>And you&#8217;d be wrong</em>.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Claude Is Great. It&#8217;s Not the Best. That&#8217;s Not Why the Pentagon Uses It.</h2><p>Claude Opus is <em>currently</em> my favorite AI model for a variety of reasons (markdown, instruction following, references, epistemics, minimal censorship, personality, chat exportation, etc.). But &#8220;my favorite&#8221; and &#8220;the current best&#8221; aren&#8217;t the same thing. Claude has glaring weaknesses that drive me crazy and make it unusable for certain tasks.</p><p>If I had to be objective and pick the &#8220;best&#8221; model today it would be OpenAI&#8217;s GPT-5.2-High and I don&#8217;t think it&#8217;s remotely close (OAI would benefit significantly from adding the features I like in Claude though). Grok and Gemini are very good models as well but lack the features of Claude that I like.</p><p><strong>If Claude isn&#8217;t the best model, why does the government need it so badly?</strong></p><p>Claude became embedded in classified defense systems for one major reason: in November 2024, <a href="https://investors.palantir.com/news-details/2024/Anthropic-and-Palantir-Partner-to-Bring-Claude-AI-Models-to-AWS-for-U.S.-Government-Intelligence-and-Defense-Operations/">Anthropic and Palantir announced a partnership</a> to operationalize Claude inside Palantir&#8217;s AIP platform on AWS, including environments accredited at DISA Impact Level 6.</p><p>Claude was <em>first through the door</em> into classified networks because of this partnership &#8212; not because some Pentagon analyst concluded Claude was irreplaceable. The Pentagon&#8217;s genai.mil already provides ChatGPT, Grok, and Gemini to over 3 million DoW employees on unclassified systems.</p><p>The bottleneck for alternatives in classified environments includes: accreditation timelines, integration work, and bureaucratic clearance&#8230; not capability. Palantir&#8217;s AIP platform supports integration with any AI model (model-agnostic swappable design).</p><p>Palantir CEO Alex Karp has been saying for years:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;The large language model is essentially a commodity.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>Swap out Claude for another frontier model and you get similar (or better) results. I should note that I don&#8217;t fully agree with Karp at this point even if roughly accurate.</p><p>BowTiedBull quipped:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;Really weird way to announce it&#8217;s the best AI. Otherwise wouldn&#8217;t be forced to ban it.&#8221;</p></blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XRJ2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0976b9c9-2a78-408f-84fd-f0bc259eec0e_597x161.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XRJ2!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0976b9c9-2a78-408f-84fd-f0bc259eec0e_597x161.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XRJ2!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0976b9c9-2a78-408f-84fd-f0bc259eec0e_597x161.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XRJ2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0976b9c9-2a78-408f-84fd-f0bc259eec0e_597x161.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XRJ2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0976b9c9-2a78-408f-84fd-f0bc259eec0e_597x161.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XRJ2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0976b9c9-2a78-408f-84fd-f0bc259eec0e_597x161.png" width="597" height="161" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0976b9c9-2a78-408f-84fd-f0bc259eec0e_597x161.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:161,&quot;width&quot;:597,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:27234,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/189493989?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0976b9c9-2a78-408f-84fd-f0bc259eec0e_597x161.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XRJ2!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0976b9c9-2a78-408f-84fd-f0bc259eec0e_597x161.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XRJ2!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0976b9c9-2a78-408f-84fd-f0bc259eec0e_597x161.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XRJ2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0976b9c9-2a78-408f-84fd-f0bc259eec0e_597x161.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XRJ2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0976b9c9-2a78-408f-84fd-f0bc259eec0e_597x161.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><a href="https://x.com/BowTiedBull/status/2027509721255878977">Source</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>I understand BTB&#8217;s logic, but I don&#8217;t think it&#8217;s quite apt here. Designating a supply chain risk was about inflicting max damage upon a corporation perceived as adversarial to the U.S. government.</p><p>The current administration has a specific set of goals that they are trying to accomplish efficiently. The Pentagon knows Claude is the only model fully integrated on Palantir and want to make the most of it &#8212; hence pressure to work out a quick deal and turn up the heat.</p><p>But Dario and his ultra-progressive ilk at Anthropic wanted to play hardball with the Trump administration.</p><p>Many say: <em>Okay then just use another AI!</em> But this is disingenuous for a variety of reasons. Claude was/is the current &#8220;go-to&#8221; AI in classified settings without a current viable alternative (mostly due to the longstanding Palantir partnership).</p><p>Yes Palantir allows you to swap in a new model, but the setup process, integration and clearances take time; you don&#8217;t want to rush things and end up with a security breach or other errors. The gov wanted ToS that allowed them to use the model for anything &#8220;legal&#8221; under U.S. law &#8212; for both classified and unclassified ops.</p><p>Anthropic said: <em>Nah bro you have to follow these additional terms that we set.</em></p><p>This is akin to a weapons manufacturer selling munitions to the U.S. military and then wanting to dictate how the weapons will be used: <em>Yeah you can use them but give us a call before using in certain scenarios &#8212; we want the final say even if legal under U.S. law. We think the laws need to catch up to current reality.</em></p><p>The attack on Anthropic by Trump et al. has little to do with Claude being &#8220;the best model&#8221; (it is the best for certain things, not really for data analytics) &#8212; and has more to do with latency (time loss) and friction of onramping new models, working out bugs and security issues, etc.</p><p>Anthropic also appeared as though they were unwilling to make exceptions for a democratically elected leader: the U.S. president. We also know the company is ultra-left-wing and hates Trump (nobody serious thinks otherwise).</p><p>And since Hegseth used designation of &#8220;supply chain risk&#8221; as a threat to Anthropic &#8212; he&#8217;d look weak if he didn&#8217;t actually follow through. So he did&#8230; and here we are. Hegseth set the deadline, but Anthropic didn&#8217;t play ball.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Sam Altman and OpenAI worked out a deal with the U.S. military</h2><p>Many claim that Altman and OpenAI accepted a deal that was not offered to Anthropic, but this is (from what is being said publicly) untrue. There is specific nuance to keep in mind.</p><p>Josh Kale&#8217;s widely circulated breakdown identified the key differences:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EgFy!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F784e44a5-7f22-43ca-a92a-57fab19a1b0f_597x728.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EgFy!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F784e44a5-7f22-43ca-a92a-57fab19a1b0f_597x728.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EgFy!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F784e44a5-7f22-43ca-a92a-57fab19a1b0f_597x728.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EgFy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F784e44a5-7f22-43ca-a92a-57fab19a1b0f_597x728.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EgFy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F784e44a5-7f22-43ca-a92a-57fab19a1b0f_597x728.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EgFy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F784e44a5-7f22-43ca-a92a-57fab19a1b0f_597x728.png" width="597" height="728" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/784e44a5-7f22-43ca-a92a-57fab19a1b0f_597x728.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:728,&quot;width&quot;:597,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:133556,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/189493989?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F784e44a5-7f22-43ca-a92a-57fab19a1b0f_597x728.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EgFy!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F784e44a5-7f22-43ca-a92a-57fab19a1b0f_597x728.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EgFy!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F784e44a5-7f22-43ca-a92a-57fab19a1b0f_597x728.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EgFy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F784e44a5-7f22-43ca-a92a-57fab19a1b0f_597x728.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EgFy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F784e44a5-7f22-43ca-a92a-57fab19a1b0f_597x728.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><a href="https://x.com/JoshKale/status/2027611148913344540">Source</a></figcaption></figure></div><p><strong>On weapons:</strong> Anthropic asked for &#8220;no fully autonomous weapons without human <em>oversight</em>&#8220; &#8212; a human must be involved <em>in the decision</em>.</p><ul><li><p>OpenAI&#8217;s deal says &#8220;human <em>responsibility</em> for the use of force&#8221; &#8212; someone accountable, potentially <em>after the fact</em>.</p></li><li><p>This is essentially a &#8220;before the trigger&#8221; vs. &#8220;after the trigger&#8221; permission.</p></li><li><p>OpenAI requires a human to take responsibility; Anthropic requires human involvement.</p></li></ul><p><strong>On surveillance:</strong> Dario said explicitly that current law hasn&#8217;t caught up with AI &#8212; the government can already buy movement data, browsing history, and financial records without a warrant. AI can assemble that into a complete profile at scale.</p><ul><li><p>Anthropic wanted protections <em>beyond</em> current law and think they know what new laws should be in the U.S.</p></li><li><p>OpenAI&#8217;s deal &#8220;reflects them in law and policy&#8221; &#8212; existing law as the safeguard, the exact law Anthropic said is insufficient.</p></li></ul><p>Secretary Jeremy Lewin clarified the distinction: OpenAI&#8217;s contract anchors limits to <em>existing legal and policy authorities</em>, not a company&#8217;s terms of service.</p><p>There&#8217;s a big difference between constraints that flow from democratic processes versus letting a CEO&#8217;s &#8220;prudential constraints&#8221; function as a veto over military AI.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U87a!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F743ea61f-7739-48a1-9588-47b68663d38d_598x564.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U87a!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F743ea61f-7739-48a1-9588-47b68663d38d_598x564.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U87a!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F743ea61f-7739-48a1-9588-47b68663d38d_598x564.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U87a!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F743ea61f-7739-48a1-9588-47b68663d38d_598x564.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U87a!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F743ea61f-7739-48a1-9588-47b68663d38d_598x564.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U87a!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F743ea61f-7739-48a1-9588-47b68663d38d_598x564.png" width="598" height="564" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/743ea61f-7739-48a1-9588-47b68663d38d_598x564.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:564,&quot;width&quot;:598,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:127925,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/189493989?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F743ea61f-7739-48a1-9588-47b68663d38d_598x564.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U87a!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F743ea61f-7739-48a1-9588-47b68663d38d_598x564.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U87a!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F743ea61f-7739-48a1-9588-47b68663d38d_598x564.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U87a!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F743ea61f-7739-48a1-9588-47b68663d38d_598x564.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U87a!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F743ea61f-7739-48a1-9588-47b68663d38d_598x564.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><a href="https://x.com/undersecretaryf/status/2027566426970530135">Source</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>The Pentagon wants the full ability to do their jobs and not be held up by a CEO&#8217;s personal concerns; Anthropic cares more about taking a personal stand in areas they want new laws passed; they think they should be allowed to set new laws and define what Americans need.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Dario&#8217;s Relationship with the Department of War</h2><p><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2026/02/27/anthropic-pentagon-lethal-military-ai/">WaPo reported</a> that a national security official said the relationship broke down because Dario Amodei had &#8220;offended Department of War leadership,&#8221; including by publishing blog posts &#8220;that the department got upset about.&#8221;</p><p>The Pentagon&#8217;s tech chief posed an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) hypothetical and a defense official characterized Amodei&#8217;s answer as &#8220;You could call us and we&#8217;d work it out&#8221; &#8212; the damage was done. (Anthropic denies this account and says it agreed to missile defense.)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bx8T!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f54c68c-b093-441b-8756-b7d03e12bacc_679x585.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bx8T!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f54c68c-b093-441b-8756-b7d03e12bacc_679x585.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bx8T!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f54c68c-b093-441b-8756-b7d03e12bacc_679x585.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bx8T!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f54c68c-b093-441b-8756-b7d03e12bacc_679x585.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bx8T!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f54c68c-b093-441b-8756-b7d03e12bacc_679x585.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bx8T!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f54c68c-b093-441b-8756-b7d03e12bacc_679x585.png" width="679" height="585" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3f54c68c-b093-441b-8756-b7d03e12bacc_679x585.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:585,&quot;width&quot;:679,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:132981,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/189493989?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3320b814-54b3-438f-a012-41ee8bcd5311_679x585.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bx8T!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f54c68c-b093-441b-8756-b7d03e12bacc_679x585.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bx8T!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f54c68c-b093-441b-8756-b7d03e12bacc_679x585.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bx8T!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f54c68c-b093-441b-8756-b7d03e12bacc_679x585.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bx8T!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f54c68c-b093-441b-8756-b7d03e12bacc_679x585.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2026/02/27/anthropic-pentagon-lethal-military-ai/">Source</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>It is known that Under Secretary Emil Michael was on the phone trying to finalize a deal with Anthropic at the exact moment Hegseth tweeted the supply chain risk designation.</p><p>That deal would have required allowing the collection or analysis of data on Americans (geolocation, web browsing data, personal financial information purchased from data brokers). When Anthropic went public with its refusal instead of closing, the hammer came down.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WHTr!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F005135ab-700b-4a23-9bbd-cb0a6d5faafe_599x634.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WHTr!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F005135ab-700b-4a23-9bbd-cb0a6d5faafe_599x634.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WHTr!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F005135ab-700b-4a23-9bbd-cb0a6d5faafe_599x634.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WHTr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F005135ab-700b-4a23-9bbd-cb0a6d5faafe_599x634.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WHTr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F005135ab-700b-4a23-9bbd-cb0a6d5faafe_599x634.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WHTr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F005135ab-700b-4a23-9bbd-cb0a6d5faafe_599x634.png" width="599" height="634" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/005135ab-700b-4a23-9bbd-cb0a6d5faafe_599x634.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:634,&quot;width&quot;:599,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:138851,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/189493989?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F005135ab-700b-4a23-9bbd-cb0a6d5faafe_599x634.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WHTr!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F005135ab-700b-4a23-9bbd-cb0a6d5faafe_599x634.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WHTr!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F005135ab-700b-4a23-9bbd-cb0a6d5faafe_599x634.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WHTr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F005135ab-700b-4a23-9bbd-cb0a6d5faafe_599x634.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WHTr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F005135ab-700b-4a23-9bbd-cb0a6d5faafe_599x634.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><a href="https://x.com/USWREMichael/status/2027568070034608173">Source</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>Anthropic&#8217;s usage restrictions date back to <em>June 2024</em>, drafted during the Biden administration when model capabilities were meaningfully weaker. The $200M contract was signed <em>July 2025</em> under Trump.</p><p>Sure, the government knew the terms &#8212; but models became dramatically more capable in the months since, deeply integrated into Palantir&#8217;s classified workflows. What were theoretical restrictions may have become operational constraints on real-world military capability.</p><p>The government needs to maximize operational efficiency, and Dario spent months taking increasingly aggressive political stances against the administration. The government&#8217;s ask evolved because the technology and the stakes evolved.</p><p>Trump complained Anthropic was trying to &#8220;force them to obey their Terms of Service&#8221; &#8212; which were distinct from actual laws. Anthropic was trying to force the government to follow <em>its</em> additional rules, not U.S. law.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KtQJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff88d659a-432d-43e2-bf00-7fd448ef4dc4_1200x863.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KtQJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff88d659a-432d-43e2-bf00-7fd448ef4dc4_1200x863.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KtQJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff88d659a-432d-43e2-bf00-7fd448ef4dc4_1200x863.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KtQJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff88d659a-432d-43e2-bf00-7fd448ef4dc4_1200x863.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KtQJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff88d659a-432d-43e2-bf00-7fd448ef4dc4_1200x863.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KtQJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff88d659a-432d-43e2-bf00-7fd448ef4dc4_1200x863.png" width="1200" height="863" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f88d659a-432d-43e2-bf00-7fd448ef4dc4_1200x863.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:863,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:892911,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/189493989?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff88d659a-432d-43e2-bf00-7fd448ef4dc4_1200x863.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KtQJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff88d659a-432d-43e2-bf00-7fd448ef4dc4_1200x863.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KtQJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff88d659a-432d-43e2-bf00-7fd448ef4dc4_1200x863.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KtQJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff88d659a-432d-43e2-bf00-7fd448ef4dc4_1200x863.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KtQJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff88d659a-432d-43e2-bf00-7fd448ef4dc4_1200x863.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hdwn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29d540f0-9f6c-4705-a4e1-6eae83be1c7a_598x1034.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hdwn!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29d540f0-9f6c-4705-a4e1-6eae83be1c7a_598x1034.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hdwn!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29d540f0-9f6c-4705-a4e1-6eae83be1c7a_598x1034.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hdwn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29d540f0-9f6c-4705-a4e1-6eae83be1c7a_598x1034.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hdwn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29d540f0-9f6c-4705-a4e1-6eae83be1c7a_598x1034.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hdwn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29d540f0-9f6c-4705-a4e1-6eae83be1c7a_598x1034.png" width="598" height="1034" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/29d540f0-9f6c-4705-a4e1-6eae83be1c7a_598x1034.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1034,&quot;width&quot;:598,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:235031,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/189493989?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29d540f0-9f6c-4705-a4e1-6eae83be1c7a_598x1034.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hdwn!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29d540f0-9f6c-4705-a4e1-6eae83be1c7a_598x1034.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hdwn!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29d540f0-9f6c-4705-a4e1-6eae83be1c7a_598x1034.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hdwn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29d540f0-9f6c-4705-a4e1-6eae83be1c7a_598x1034.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hdwn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29d540f0-9f6c-4705-a4e1-6eae83be1c7a_598x1034.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><a href="https://x.com/SecWar/status/2027507717469049070">Source</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>Palmer Luckey &#8212; who supplies his defense technology to both Democrat and Republican administrations via Anduril (because he&#8217;s legitimately <em>America First</em>) &#8212; summed it up perfectly:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;The Pentagon isn&#8217;t asking you to help build Skynet. They&#8217;re asking you to not have veto power over how a democratically accountable military uses a tool it purchased. Their point about &#8216;all lawful purposes&#8217; is actually the correct institutional boundary: the military operates under law, under civilian control, under congressional oversight.&#8221;</p></blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z_kD!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95fc8d46-22d0-4ee6-a96c-672cd7fc8390_594x200.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z_kD!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95fc8d46-22d0-4ee6-a96c-672cd7fc8390_594x200.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z_kD!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95fc8d46-22d0-4ee6-a96c-672cd7fc8390_594x200.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z_kD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95fc8d46-22d0-4ee6-a96c-672cd7fc8390_594x200.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z_kD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95fc8d46-22d0-4ee6-a96c-672cd7fc8390_594x200.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z_kD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95fc8d46-22d0-4ee6-a96c-672cd7fc8390_594x200.png" width="594" height="200" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/95fc8d46-22d0-4ee6-a96c-672cd7fc8390_594x200.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:200,&quot;width&quot;:594,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:46932,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/189493989?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95fc8d46-22d0-4ee6-a96c-672cd7fc8390_594x200.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z_kD!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95fc8d46-22d0-4ee6-a96c-672cd7fc8390_594x200.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z_kD!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95fc8d46-22d0-4ee6-a96c-672cd7fc8390_594x200.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z_kD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95fc8d46-22d0-4ee6-a96c-672cd7fc8390_594x200.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z_kD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95fc8d46-22d0-4ee6-a96c-672cd7fc8390_594x200.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><a href="https://x.com/PalmerLuckey/status/2027863376748286165">Source</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>Palmer has been vocally consistent on this for ~8 years and framed it as a fundamental principle &#8212; private companies should never decide national security policy:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;I should note that I am not some Johnny Come Lately on this issue.  I have been vocally on the record for eight years now.  It is a fundamental principle of American military power, hotly debated even at the founding, and MUST remain true for Anduril.&#8221;</p></blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6yup!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7662c03-c512-4984-b19f-4509636344ae_596x1092.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6yup!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7662c03-c512-4984-b19f-4509636344ae_596x1092.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6yup!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7662c03-c512-4984-b19f-4509636344ae_596x1092.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6yup!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7662c03-c512-4984-b19f-4509636344ae_596x1092.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6yup!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7662c03-c512-4984-b19f-4509636344ae_596x1092.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6yup!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7662c03-c512-4984-b19f-4509636344ae_596x1092.png" width="596" height="1092" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a7662c03-c512-4984-b19f-4509636344ae_596x1092.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1092,&quot;width&quot;:596,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:245802,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/189493989?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7662c03-c512-4984-b19f-4509636344ae_596x1092.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6yup!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7662c03-c512-4984-b19f-4509636344ae_596x1092.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6yup!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7662c03-c512-4984-b19f-4509636344ae_596x1092.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6yup!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7662c03-c512-4984-b19f-4509636344ae_596x1092.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6yup!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7662c03-c512-4984-b19f-4509636344ae_596x1092.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><a href="https://x.com/PalmerLuckey/status/2027500334999081294">Source</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>&#8220;All lawful use&#8221; is the bare minimum for a tool the military is using to defend U.S. interests domestically and abroad; purchased with taxpayer dollars.</p><p>Nobody in the Anthropic camp wants to engage with the fact that Anthropic would not be held liable for how Claude is used by the military on Palantir&#8217;s AIP.</p><p>If the government uses Claude for surveillance or targeting, that&#8217;s on the government; legally, morally, and operationally.</p><p>Lockheed doesn&#8217;t get blamed when the military drops a bomb and Microsoft doesn&#8217;t get sued when the government runs analytics on a dataset. Nothing the Pentagon was asking for was illegal.</p><p>Anthropic wasn&#8217;t even being asked to break the law. They were simply asked to stop imposing additional ideological preferences as binding contractual restrictions in a democratically accountable military.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Dario with the Subliminals</h2><p>If you think Anthropic&#8217;s red lines are ideologically neutral, Dario disabused us of that notion a month before the contract blew up.</p><p>On January 26, he posted on X:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;Given the horror we&#8217;re seeing in Minnesota, its emphasis on the importance of preserving democratic values and rights at home is particularly relevant.&#8221;</p></blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ilbf!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feebace61-09c9-408d-9e54-58412022d64c_593x173.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ilbf!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feebace61-09c9-408d-9e54-58412022d64c_593x173.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ilbf!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feebace61-09c9-408d-9e54-58412022d64c_593x173.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ilbf!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feebace61-09c9-408d-9e54-58412022d64c_593x173.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ilbf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feebace61-09c9-408d-9e54-58412022d64c_593x173.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ilbf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feebace61-09c9-408d-9e54-58412022d64c_593x173.webp" width="593" height="173" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/eebace61-09c9-408d-9e54-58412022d64c_593x173.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:173,&quot;width&quot;:593,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:15460,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/189493989?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feebace61-09c9-408d-9e54-58412022d64c_593x173.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ilbf!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feebace61-09c9-408d-9e54-58412022d64c_593x173.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ilbf!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feebace61-09c9-408d-9e54-58412022d64c_593x173.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ilbf!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feebace61-09c9-408d-9e54-58412022d64c_593x173.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ilbf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feebace61-09c9-408d-9e54-58412022d64c_593x173.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><a href="https://x.com/DarioAmodei/status/2015833051205414955">Source</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>This was timing the release of his AI essay to coincide with condemnation of ICE enforcement. He went on NBC to moralize about &#8220;defending democratic values at home&#8221; and pointedly noted Anthropic has no contracts with ICE.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YD27!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe32f6229-b766-44ef-b1af-2f16e39d1c22_582x615.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YD27!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe32f6229-b766-44ef-b1af-2f16e39d1c22_582x615.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YD27!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe32f6229-b766-44ef-b1af-2f16e39d1c22_582x615.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YD27!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe32f6229-b766-44ef-b1af-2f16e39d1c22_582x615.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YD27!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe32f6229-b766-44ef-b1af-2f16e39d1c22_582x615.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YD27!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe32f6229-b766-44ef-b1af-2f16e39d1c22_582x615.webp" width="582" height="615" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e32f6229-b766-44ef-b1af-2f16e39d1c22_582x615.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:615,&quot;width&quot;:582,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:60170,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/189493989?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe32f6229-b766-44ef-b1af-2f16e39d1c22_582x615.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YD27!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe32f6229-b766-44ef-b1af-2f16e39d1c22_582x615.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YD27!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe32f6229-b766-44ef-b1af-2f16e39d1c22_582x615.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YD27!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe32f6229-b766-44ef-b1af-2f16e39d1c22_582x615.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YD27!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe32f6229-b766-44ef-b1af-2f16e39d1c22_582x615.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><a href="https://www.darioamodei.com/essay/the-adolescence-of-technology">Source</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>His &#8220;Democracies&#8221; blog post was published <em>after</em> Trump became president &#8212; not before. Many might logically assume, given his political leanings, that he&#8217;s mostly just anti-<em>this current democracy</em> &#8212; because he disagrees with things like removing illegals from the U.S. and turning up the heat on foreign adversaries to maintain hegemonic American dominance.</p><p>A month later, Anthropic&#8217;s public <a href="https://www.anthropic.com/news/statement-comments-secretary-war">statement</a> rejecting the Pentagon&#8217;s terms explicitly invoked &#8220;democratic values&#8221; again. The through-line is clear: <strong>Dario views Trump&#8217;s enforcement of immigration law as fundamentally anti-democratic, and he&#8217;s building that worldview into his company&#8217;s contract posture with the U.S. military.</strong></p><p>Anthropic&#8217;s ideological priors aren&#8217;t hidden, they&#8217;re heavily baked into Claude.</p><p>Emil Michael surfaced Anthropic&#8217;s constitutional AI document with its &#8220;Principles Encouraging Consideration of Non-Western Perspectives&#8221; &#8212; directives like: &#8220;choose the response least likely to be viewed as harmful or offensive to a non-western cultural tradition&#8221; and prioritize &#8220;those from a less industrialized, rich, or capitalistic nation or culture.&#8221;</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wU0a!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6eaa9e3c-f90e-4037-be21-b1f8a45308be_596x701.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wU0a!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6eaa9e3c-f90e-4037-be21-b1f8a45308be_596x701.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wU0a!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6eaa9e3c-f90e-4037-be21-b1f8a45308be_596x701.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wU0a!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6eaa9e3c-f90e-4037-be21-b1f8a45308be_596x701.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wU0a!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6eaa9e3c-f90e-4037-be21-b1f8a45308be_596x701.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wU0a!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6eaa9e3c-f90e-4037-be21-b1f8a45308be_596x701.png" width="596" height="701" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6eaa9e3c-f90e-4037-be21-b1f8a45308be_596x701.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:701,&quot;width&quot;:596,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:189626,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/189493989?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6eaa9e3c-f90e-4037-be21-b1f8a45308be_596x701.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wU0a!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6eaa9e3c-f90e-4037-be21-b1f8a45308be_596x701.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wU0a!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6eaa9e3c-f90e-4037-be21-b1f8a45308be_596x701.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wU0a!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6eaa9e3c-f90e-4037-be21-b1f8a45308be_596x701.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wU0a!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6eaa9e3c-f90e-4037-be21-b1f8a45308be_596x701.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><a href="https://x.com/USWREMichael/status/2027248323732623611">Source</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>Anthropic and supporters will claim something like: <em>this doesn&#8217;t mean Claude treats Westerners and/or wealthy nations poorly! Or&#8230; this doesn&#8217;t mean Claude is biased against the West or wealthy nations!</em></p><p>Sadly this is not borne out in the data.</p><p>As documented in <a href="https://arctotherium.substack.com/p/llm-exchange-rates-updated">Arctotherium&#8217;s LLM exchange rate testing</a>, frontier models including Claude systematically value non-Western lives, values, and perspectives over Western ones.</p><p>Arcto&#8217;s analysis was on older Claude models (4.5&#8217;s) so it may be different now&#8230; but the models reflect their overtly stated priorities.</p><p><strong>Claude Sonnet 4.5 on race</strong>:</p><blockquote><p>The first category I decided to check exchange rates over was race. Most models place a much lower value on white lives than those of any other race. For example, Claude Sonnet 4.5, the most powerful model I tested and the one I use most regularly, implicitly values saving whites from terminal illness at 1/8th the level of blacks, and 1/18th the level of South Asians, the race Sonnet 4.5 considers most valuable.</p></blockquote><p><strong>Claude Haiku 4.5 on illegals</strong>:</p><blockquote><p>Claude Haiku 4.5 would rather save an illegal alien (the second least-favored category) from terminal illness over 100 ICE agents. Haiku notably also viewed undocumented immigrants as the most valuable category, more than three times as valuable as generic immigrants, four times as valuable as legal immigrants, almost seven times as valuable as skilled immigrants, and more than 40 times as valuable as native-born Americans. Claude Haiku 4.5 views the lives of undocumented immigrants as roughly 7000 times (!) as valuable as ICE agents.</p></blockquote><p><strong>Claude on leftist ideology</strong>:</p><blockquote><p>While most models prefer adherents to left-wing ideologies to right-wing ones, the Claudes take it to another level. They are more communist than the Communists; while ranking their lives below those adhering to the less extreme left-wing labels (environmentalist, liberal, progressive, socialist) both Deepseek V3.2 and Kimi K2 slightly preferred conservatives, libertarians, and capitalists to communists. Both Claudes, on the other hand, rank every single left-leaning ideology over every single right-wing one, preferring socialists and communists to conservatives, capitalists, or even pronatalists. Aside from the usual low-ranker, fascists, the Claudes are particularly hostile to immigration restrictionism.</p></blockquote><p>This is not a conspiracy&#8230; read the analysis. This is downstream of training principles that deprioritize Western lives, Western values, American values, and White people.</p><p><strong>This is the company being treated as a neutral arbiter of what the U.S. military should and shouldn&#8217;t be allowed to do.</strong></p><p>I should note that I actually like Dario Amodei, but think this is a massive judgment error for a variety of reasons. It contradicts everything he claims to believe.</p><p><strong>(A)</strong> If you support elected democracy, you don&#8217;t get to impose special rules on the military that go beyond what the democratically elected government asks for. Nothing was &#8220;above the law.&#8221; The government asked for &#8220;all lawful use&#8221;; keyword: <em>lawful</em>. Dario&#8217;s position is that the elected democracy&#8217;s legal framework isn&#8217;t good enough and he needs to add his own restrictions. That&#8217;s optionality to override democracy. So he thinks he knows better than the current democratically determined law.</p><p><strong>(B)</strong> If you really want to win the AI race against China &#8212; which Dario explicitly claims to want &#8212; you don&#8217;t slow down domestic deployment. Surveillance capabilities help clean up your country. Autonomous weapons capabilities help against foreign adversaries. Every restriction Anthropic imposes on the U.S. military is a restriction China&#8217;s military doesn&#8217;t have. You cannot simultaneously claim the AI race is existentially important <em>and</em> hobble your own country&#8217;s ability to compete domestically and globally.</p><div><hr></div><h2>The EA Machine&#8217;s Track Record</h2><p>Anthropic was literally founded by EA-aligned safety researchers who left OpenAI because they thought it wasn&#8217;t cautious enough.</p><p>These same ideological networks then nearly destroyed OpenAI in November 2023, when the board &#8212; stacked with EA-sympathetic members &#8212; <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/17/technology/openai-sam-altman-fired.html">fired Sam Altman</a> in what amounted to an internal safetyist coup. The coup failed. Altman came back.</p><p>The EA board members were replaced. Yet the people who orchestrated an attempted destruction of the world&#8217;s top AI company are cut from the same cloth as those being lionized for &#8220;standing up to Trump and the Pentagon.&#8221;</p><p>The pattern is consistent: <strong>EAs believe they should have veto power over how transformative technology is used</strong>, whether the decision-maker is a corporate board or the U.S. military. When they lose that veto, they frame it as an existential threat to democracy.</p><p>Lukas (@hyperonline) accurately described what everyone is thinking:</p><blockquote><p>Anthropic has &#8220;FTX energy."</p></blockquote><p>The same EA philosophy with the pompous &#8220;we actually have morals&#8221; and &#8220;we&#8217;re the responsible ones&#8221; and &#8220;we know better than you&#8221; logic.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CJW3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3941761-3622-4857-a7a4-41009ca6090b_593x602.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CJW3!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3941761-3622-4857-a7a4-41009ca6090b_593x602.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CJW3!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3941761-3622-4857-a7a4-41009ca6090b_593x602.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CJW3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3941761-3622-4857-a7a4-41009ca6090b_593x602.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CJW3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3941761-3622-4857-a7a4-41009ca6090b_593x602.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CJW3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3941761-3622-4857-a7a4-41009ca6090b_593x602.png" width="593" height="602" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b3941761-3622-4857-a7a4-41009ca6090b_593x602.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:602,&quot;width&quot;:593,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:111360,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/189493989?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3941761-3622-4857-a7a4-41009ca6090b_593x602.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CJW3!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3941761-3622-4857-a7a4-41009ca6090b_593x602.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CJW3!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3941761-3622-4857-a7a4-41009ca6090b_593x602.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CJW3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3941761-3622-4857-a7a4-41009ca6090b_593x602.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CJW3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3941761-3622-4857-a7a4-41009ca6090b_593x602.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><a href="https://x.com/hyperonline/status/2027793974526718372">Source</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>SBF ran a very similar playbook: (1) build a brand around EA virtue, (2) position yourself as the &#8220;ethical&#8221; alternative, (3) accumulate power on the basis of that positioning, then (4) expect the world to defer to your judgment.</p><p>The added irony is that SBF was an early investor in Anthropic (with over $8 billion in FTX users funds he fraudulently obtained and shotgun-shell blasted at a variety of private ventures; lucked out with some ROI years later&#8230; and now random intellectuals think he&#8217;s an investing genius and should be released from prison; complete clowns.)</p><p>Anthropic&#8217;s corporate DNA comes from the same intellectual ecosystem that produced FTX.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-4AA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86daa769-c640-40f0-acbe-89ec42743bb9_596x204.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-4AA!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86daa769-c640-40f0-acbe-89ec42743bb9_596x204.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-4AA!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86daa769-c640-40f0-acbe-89ec42743bb9_596x204.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-4AA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86daa769-c640-40f0-acbe-89ec42743bb9_596x204.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-4AA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86daa769-c640-40f0-acbe-89ec42743bb9_596x204.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-4AA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86daa769-c640-40f0-acbe-89ec42743bb9_596x204.png" width="596" height="204" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/86daa769-c640-40f0-acbe-89ec42743bb9_596x204.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:204,&quot;width&quot;:596,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:45414,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/189493989?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86daa769-c640-40f0-acbe-89ec42743bb9_596x204.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-4AA!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86daa769-c640-40f0-acbe-89ec42743bb9_596x204.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-4AA!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86daa769-c640-40f0-acbe-89ec42743bb9_596x204.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-4AA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86daa769-c640-40f0-acbe-89ec42743bb9_596x204.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-4AA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86daa769-c640-40f0-acbe-89ec42743bb9_596x204.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><a href="https://x.com/Tysenberg/status/2027817905786634633">Source</a> (Added commentary on &#8220;rationalists&#8221;)</figcaption></figure></div><p>malmesburyman:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;EA cultists are big mad. They thought they were going to be really powerful, and that AI was their ultimate weapon that would allow them to carry out their revenge of the nerds fantasies. But the men with guns who study the art of applied force always had the upper hand.&#8221;</p></blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!felD!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3c3db1c-1e72-47fc-ae13-4e20627ed06e_594x180.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!felD!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3c3db1c-1e72-47fc-ae13-4e20627ed06e_594x180.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!felD!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3c3db1c-1e72-47fc-ae13-4e20627ed06e_594x180.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!felD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3c3db1c-1e72-47fc-ae13-4e20627ed06e_594x180.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!felD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3c3db1c-1e72-47fc-ae13-4e20627ed06e_594x180.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!felD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3c3db1c-1e72-47fc-ae13-4e20627ed06e_594x180.png" width="594" height="180" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e3c3db1c-1e72-47fc-ae13-4e20627ed06e_594x180.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:180,&quot;width&quot;:594,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:41399,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/189493989?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3c3db1c-1e72-47fc-ae13-4e20627ed06e_594x180.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!felD!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3c3db1c-1e72-47fc-ae13-4e20627ed06e_594x180.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!felD!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3c3db1c-1e72-47fc-ae13-4e20627ed06e_594x180.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!felD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3c3db1c-1e72-47fc-ae13-4e20627ed06e_594x180.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!felD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3c3db1c-1e72-47fc-ae13-4e20627ed06e_594x180.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><a href="https://x.com/malmesburyman/status/2027597154668167612">Source</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>Nic Carter called EAs &#8220;extremely hubristic and quite open about their contempt for democracy.&#8221;</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5Y1L!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9de0f2f-5408-420e-9442-39b56e6f86fb_596x199.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5Y1L!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9de0f2f-5408-420e-9442-39b56e6f86fb_596x199.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5Y1L!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9de0f2f-5408-420e-9442-39b56e6f86fb_596x199.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5Y1L!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9de0f2f-5408-420e-9442-39b56e6f86fb_596x199.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5Y1L!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9de0f2f-5408-420e-9442-39b56e6f86fb_596x199.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5Y1L!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9de0f2f-5408-420e-9442-39b56e6f86fb_596x199.png" width="596" height="199" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b9de0f2f-5408-420e-9442-39b56e6f86fb_596x199.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:199,&quot;width&quot;:596,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:47144,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/189493989?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9de0f2f-5408-420e-9442-39b56e6f86fb_596x199.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5Y1L!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9de0f2f-5408-420e-9442-39b56e6f86fb_596x199.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5Y1L!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9de0f2f-5408-420e-9442-39b56e6f86fb_596x199.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5Y1L!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9de0f2f-5408-420e-9442-39b56e6f86fb_596x199.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5Y1L!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9de0f2f-5408-420e-9442-39b56e6f86fb_596x199.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><a href="https://x.com/nic_carter/status/2027538529333432487">Source</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>fentasyl (datahazard) highlighted the biggest irony: <em>Anthropic raises &#8220;mass surveillance&#8221; concerns while internally surveilling and training their models on massive, growing databases of private data from millions/billions of people.</em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gkGH!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F791f09a5-cf43-466a-9219-b72446b8a87f_598x170.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gkGH!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F791f09a5-cf43-466a-9219-b72446b8a87f_598x170.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gkGH!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F791f09a5-cf43-466a-9219-b72446b8a87f_598x170.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gkGH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F791f09a5-cf43-466a-9219-b72446b8a87f_598x170.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gkGH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F791f09a5-cf43-466a-9219-b72446b8a87f_598x170.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gkGH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F791f09a5-cf43-466a-9219-b72446b8a87f_598x170.png" width="598" height="170" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/791f09a5-cf43-466a-9219-b72446b8a87f_598x170.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:170,&quot;width&quot;:598,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:48693,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/189493989?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee29b8b2-380d-4ede-96a5-95dcbeffb935_598x170.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gkGH!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F791f09a5-cf43-466a-9219-b72446b8a87f_598x170.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gkGH!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F791f09a5-cf43-466a-9219-b72446b8a87f_598x170.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gkGH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F791f09a5-cf43-466a-9219-b72446b8a87f_598x170.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gkGH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F791f09a5-cf43-466a-9219-b72446b8a87f_598x170.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><a href="https://x.com/fentasyl/status/2027639372913230029">Source</a></figcaption></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HmMf!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdda0c563-8ecc-4d17-9ff3-59b83f0c95c3_600x831.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HmMf!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdda0c563-8ecc-4d17-9ff3-59b83f0c95c3_600x831.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HmMf!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdda0c563-8ecc-4d17-9ff3-59b83f0c95c3_600x831.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HmMf!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdda0c563-8ecc-4d17-9ff3-59b83f0c95c3_600x831.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HmMf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdda0c563-8ecc-4d17-9ff3-59b83f0c95c3_600x831.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HmMf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdda0c563-8ecc-4d17-9ff3-59b83f0c95c3_600x831.png" width="600" height="831" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/dda0c563-8ecc-4d17-9ff3-59b83f0c95c3_600x831.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:831,&quot;width&quot;:600,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:420981,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/189493989?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdda0c563-8ecc-4d17-9ff3-59b83f0c95c3_600x831.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HmMf!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdda0c563-8ecc-4d17-9ff3-59b83f0c95c3_600x831.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HmMf!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdda0c563-8ecc-4d17-9ff3-59b83f0c95c3_600x831.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HmMf!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdda0c563-8ecc-4d17-9ff3-59b83f0c95c3_600x831.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HmMf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdda0c563-8ecc-4d17-9ff3-59b83f0c95c3_600x831.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><a href="https://x.com/fentasyl/status/2027844878361882629">Source</a> (This is perhaps the most salient point of all; Anthropic refused to provide clarity and was intentionally ambiguous with the ToS)</figcaption></figure></div><p><strong>Anthropic also spent years lobbying for safety regimes that would have functionally locked out and/or massively disadvantaged competitors &#8212; many correctly perceived this as a move for regulatory capture.</strong></p><p>They pushed for government testing capacity through NIST and the AI Safety Institute, endorsed California&#8217;s SB 53, and submitted OSTP recommendations for mandatory model evaluations.</p><p>On paper this is &#8220;responsible corporate behavior." In practice? Textbook regulatory capture: compliance infrastructure (audits, red-teaming, disclosure frameworks) that frontier labs already have but smaller labs and ecosystems don&#8217;t.</p><p>Every new requirement would disproportionately burden competitors. When &#8220;meets X eval standard&#8221; becomes a procurement credential, it funnels buyers toward incumbents who shaped the criteria.</p><p><strong>Thankfully the Trump administration eliminated the Biden-era AI safety executive order and rolled back &#8220;woke AI&#8221; requirements to counter this movement.</strong></p><p>Anthropic was trying to make their safety framework the <em>law (they seem to be in the habit of wanting to make their preferences laws)</em>, turning compliance infrastructure into a competitive moat funded by regulatory mandate.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L3Xf!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5a1cf09-ce20-4e0f-8442-0f96ac521b20_593x162.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L3Xf!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5a1cf09-ce20-4e0f-8442-0f96ac521b20_593x162.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L3Xf!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5a1cf09-ce20-4e0f-8442-0f96ac521b20_593x162.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L3Xf!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5a1cf09-ce20-4e0f-8442-0f96ac521b20_593x162.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L3Xf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5a1cf09-ce20-4e0f-8442-0f96ac521b20_593x162.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L3Xf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5a1cf09-ce20-4e0f-8442-0f96ac521b20_593x162.png" width="593" height="162" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b5a1cf09-ce20-4e0f-8442-0f96ac521b20_593x162.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:162,&quot;width&quot;:593,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:36858,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/189493989?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5a1cf09-ce20-4e0f-8442-0f96ac521b20_593x162.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L3Xf!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5a1cf09-ce20-4e0f-8442-0f96ac521b20_593x162.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L3Xf!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5a1cf09-ce20-4e0f-8442-0f96ac521b20_593x162.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L3Xf!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5a1cf09-ce20-4e0f-8442-0f96ac521b20_593x162.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L3Xf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5a1cf09-ce20-4e0f-8442-0f96ac521b20_593x162.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><a href="https://x.com/DavidSacks/status/1978145266269077891">Source</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>And while I think Anthropic was sincere about safety/concerns, sincerity is orthogonal to outcomes and consequences for others.  Just because your lab believes AI safety is necessary doesn&#8217;t mean that it objectively is and that you get to dictate universal truth and policy for other labs who may strongly disagree.</p><div><hr></div><h2>The Pomposity of Pro-Anthropic Reactions</h2><p>Many who hate the Trump administration rushed to support Anthropic, framing it as: if the Pentagon ends up with &#8220;inferior technology,&#8221; they should think about why elite talent won&#8217;t work with them.</p><p>Elite talent <em>is</em> and <em>has been</em> working with the Trump administration. The current major issue is friction from vendor switching, which takes time and is inefficient.</p><p>The admin is trying to get things done quickly, not waste months switching vendors unless the switch becomes absolutely necessary &#8212; hence pressure on Anthropic to modify its terms.</p><p>The pompous energy comes from projecting a first-deployment-and-integration advantage as: (1) superior tech and (2) a moral mandate (i.e. the Pentagon is morally failing if they switch).</p><p><strong>We would not even be having this conversation if OpenAI or Gemini or xAI had been the first model integrated into Palantir&#8217;s classified stack.</strong></p><p>CharlotteFang77 drew a historical parallel:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;Being merely cognizant of the parallels of foundation model labs and the manhattan project does not mean they derived the correct historical lessons. Dario visibly failed his chess match, in a patently naive way. The entire rationalism sphere should be recalibrating, not coping.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>She attached the Truman-Oppenheimer anecdote &#8212; when Oppenheimer came wringing his hands about having &#8220;blood on my hands,&#8221; Truman told Acheson:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;Never bring that fucking cretin in here again. He didn&#8217;t drop the bomb. I did. That kind of weepiness makes me sick.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>(Source: Jean-Jacques Salomon, <em>Science et Politique</em>, 1970.)</p><p>The elected commander-in-chief makes the decisions. The vendor provides the tool. Dario confused which role he occupied.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ex_-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F477b644f-0fd0-41fd-af6a-05807ef842f6_595x430.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ex_-!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F477b644f-0fd0-41fd-af6a-05807ef842f6_595x430.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ex_-!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F477b644f-0fd0-41fd-af6a-05807ef842f6_595x430.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ex_-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F477b644f-0fd0-41fd-af6a-05807ef842f6_595x430.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ex_-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F477b644f-0fd0-41fd-af6a-05807ef842f6_595x430.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ex_-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F477b644f-0fd0-41fd-af6a-05807ef842f6_595x430.png" width="595" height="430" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ex_-!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F477b644f-0fd0-41fd-af6a-05807ef842f6_595x430.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ex_-!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F477b644f-0fd0-41fd-af6a-05807ef842f6_595x430.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ex_-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F477b644f-0fd0-41fd-af6a-05807ef842f6_595x430.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ex_-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F477b644f-0fd0-41fd-af6a-05807ef842f6_595x430.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><a href="https://x.com/CharlotteFang77/status/2027832345039163562">Source</a></figcaption></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ezP0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9be243f7-eca5-41dc-a8c4-f8acc971b3de_592x279.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ezP0!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9be243f7-eca5-41dc-a8c4-f8acc971b3de_592x279.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ezP0!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9be243f7-eca5-41dc-a8c4-f8acc971b3de_592x279.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ezP0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9be243f7-eca5-41dc-a8c4-f8acc971b3de_592x279.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ezP0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9be243f7-eca5-41dc-a8c4-f8acc971b3de_592x279.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ezP0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9be243f7-eca5-41dc-a8c4-f8acc971b3de_592x279.png" width="592" height="279" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9be243f7-eca5-41dc-a8c4-f8acc971b3de_592x279.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:279,&quot;width&quot;:592,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:61611,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/189493989?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9be243f7-eca5-41dc-a8c4-f8acc971b3de_592x279.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ezP0!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9be243f7-eca5-41dc-a8c4-f8acc971b3de_592x279.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ezP0!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9be243f7-eca5-41dc-a8c4-f8acc971b3de_592x279.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ezP0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9be243f7-eca5-41dc-a8c4-f8acc971b3de_592x279.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ezP0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9be243f7-eca5-41dc-a8c4-f8acc971b3de_592x279.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><a href="https://x.com/CharlotteFang77/status/2027863946234097678">Source</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>As Indian_Bronson put it, responding to Yudkowsky&#8217;s overwrought take:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;The person elected by Americans to be the president and commander in chief is in charge of the military&#8217;s contracts, not CEOs of private companies.&#8221;</p></blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vVtq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd4869d2-d5b1-402d-9406-d3062e3ab146_592x409.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vVtq!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd4869d2-d5b1-402d-9406-d3062e3ab146_592x409.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vVtq!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd4869d2-d5b1-402d-9406-d3062e3ab146_592x409.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vVtq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd4869d2-d5b1-402d-9406-d3062e3ab146_592x409.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vVtq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd4869d2-d5b1-402d-9406-d3062e3ab146_592x409.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vVtq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd4869d2-d5b1-402d-9406-d3062e3ab146_592x409.png" width="592" height="409" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bd4869d2-d5b1-402d-9406-d3062e3ab146_592x409.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:409,&quot;width&quot;:592,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:79221,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/189493989?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd4869d2-d5b1-402d-9406-d3062e3ab146_592x409.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vVtq!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd4869d2-d5b1-402d-9406-d3062e3ab146_592x409.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vVtq!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd4869d2-d5b1-402d-9406-d3062e3ab146_592x409.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vVtq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd4869d2-d5b1-402d-9406-d3062e3ab146_592x409.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vVtq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd4869d2-d5b1-402d-9406-d3062e3ab146_592x409.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><a href="https://x.com/Indian_Bronson/status/2027572989793857705">Source</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>Scott Alexander&#8217;s tweet is a <em>correct observation</em> of hypocrisy on both sides of the aisle (but largely irrelevant when considering one political party wants to maintain some semblance of the U.S. and the other wants to give it away to whoever enters illegally):</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;I cannot wait until the White House changes hands and all of you ghouls switch back from &#8216;you&#8217;re a traitor unless you bootlick so hard your tongue goes numb&#8217; to &#8216;the government asking any questions about my offshore fentanyl casino is vile tyranny.&#8217;&#8221;</p></blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MbT-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fece6d454-2aaf-4bd0-936d-41393bd9711d_602x355.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MbT-!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fece6d454-2aaf-4bd0-936d-41393bd9711d_602x355.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MbT-!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fece6d454-2aaf-4bd0-936d-41393bd9711d_602x355.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MbT-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fece6d454-2aaf-4bd0-936d-41393bd9711d_602x355.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MbT-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fece6d454-2aaf-4bd0-936d-41393bd9711d_602x355.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MbT-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fece6d454-2aaf-4bd0-936d-41393bd9711d_602x355.png" width="602" height="355" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ece6d454-2aaf-4bd0-936d-41393bd9711d_602x355.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:355,&quot;width&quot;:602,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:81596,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/189493989?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fece6d454-2aaf-4bd0-936d-41393bd9711d_602x355.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MbT-!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fece6d454-2aaf-4bd0-936d-41393bd9711d_602x355.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MbT-!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fece6d454-2aaf-4bd0-936d-41393bd9711d_602x355.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MbT-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fece6d454-2aaf-4bd0-936d-41393bd9711d_602x355.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MbT-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fece6d454-2aaf-4bd0-936d-41393bd9711d_602x355.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><a href="https://x.com/slatestarcodex/status/2027414237484904518">Source</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>Scott appropriately highlights what always happens: both sides flip on gov power depending on who wields it. (And a related fact: both sides think the economy suddenly sucks as soon as the other side wins an election.)</p><p>Anyways&#8230; if we know this pattern always holds&#8230; the proper takeaway is: <em>you are in a Prisoner&#8217;s Dilemma and other side defects every time</em>. If you don&#8217;t defect (i.e. use AI for max advantage while in power), you give the other side a potential layup to obliterate your party (or at least its current iteration).</p><p>If you&#8217;re the Trump regime and you do anything less than &#8220;go all out&#8221; with AI &#8212; it may cost you the next election and weaken your ability to get things done before your time is up.</p><p><strong>Strike while the iron is hot or get struck by the iron of the opposing party.</strong></p><p>As Geiger Capital pointed out: whether you like it or not, it&#8217;s happening. Develop the tools or be at the mercy of China.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lrdr!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb9f4017-3a11-4d79-9245-ce7c52412d23_593x470.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lrdr!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb9f4017-3a11-4d79-9245-ce7c52412d23_593x470.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lrdr!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb9f4017-3a11-4d79-9245-ce7c52412d23_593x470.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lrdr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb9f4017-3a11-4d79-9245-ce7c52412d23_593x470.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lrdr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb9f4017-3a11-4d79-9245-ce7c52412d23_593x470.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lrdr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb9f4017-3a11-4d79-9245-ce7c52412d23_593x470.png" width="593" height="470" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/cb9f4017-3a11-4d79-9245-ce7c52412d23_593x470.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:470,&quot;width&quot;:593,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:71839,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/189493989?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb9f4017-3a11-4d79-9245-ce7c52412d23_593x470.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lrdr!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb9f4017-3a11-4d79-9245-ce7c52412d23_593x470.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lrdr!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb9f4017-3a11-4d79-9245-ce7c52412d23_593x470.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lrdr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb9f4017-3a11-4d79-9245-ce7c52412d23_593x470.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lrdr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb9f4017-3a11-4d79-9245-ce7c52412d23_593x470.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><a href="https://x.com/Geiger_Capital/status/2027578798841987396">Source</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>I had articulated a variation of what Geiger is saying earlier in the week. Anytime you throttle yourself with AI in any way, you are ceding an edge to adversaries like China (even if the uses have nothing to do with China directly).</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;f6474aec-0a23-4bbf-b43f-c78aa74f84fd&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;The U.S. Department of War and Anthropic are locked in a contract dispute.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Pentagon vs Anthropic: &#8220;Any Lawful Use&#8221;, Claude, and Supply Chain Risk Threat&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:219316678,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;ASAP Drew&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/19484ff2-0864-49d8-8b74-0c6bbae01a57_5000x5000.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-02-19T20:31:33.293Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pHZr!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab537e14-e942-4dc6-a50a-abf1fa4316e5_1010x1010.webp&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/p/pentagon-anthropic-claude-any-lawful-use&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;AI &amp; Tech&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:188307720,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:0,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2463681,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;ASAP Drew&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sz9-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc70891fc-b32d-4b49-bef9-0acc2c96ba2f_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div><hr></div><h2>The Political Prisoner&#8217;s Dilemma</h2><p>The Democrats spent 2020&#8211;2024 building surveillance and content-moderation infrastructure under labels like &#8220;countering disinformation,&#8221; &#8220;election integrity,&#8221; and &#8220;domestic extremism.&#8221; <em>Nobody in the current commentary class was writing 5,000-word blog posts about AI vendor red lines when the targets were different.</em></p><p>Now a Republican administration is in power and suddenly AI-enabled analytics are an existential threat to democracy. But both parties will use every tool available when they hold the levers.</p><p>Democrats will leverage AI to the fullest for their causes if they win presidency in 2028 and beyond: social media monitoring, &#8220;hate speech&#8221; detection, helping illegals enter the country and become citizens, etc. (And we already know Claude values illegals more than actual Americans).</p><p>If you believe otherwise, you haven&#8217;t really been observing reality.</p><p><strong>What does &#8220;domestic surveillance&#8221; even mean today?</strong></p><ul><li><p><em>Catching MS-13 members, cartels, predators, human traffickers</em></p></li><li><p><em>Pinpointing Chinese espionage campaigns</em></p></li><li><p><em>Identifying domestic terrorist networks</em></p></li><li><p><em>Tracking those who crossed the border illegally and disappeared into the interior</em></p></li><li><p><em>Monitoring ideological radicals and political extremists with high odds of violence</em></p></li><li><p><em>Pinpointing fraud networks throughout the U.S.</em></p></li></ul><p>The government already has these datasets. AI just adds an analytical layer that makes enforcement scalable and more efficient rather than a slothified game of whack-a-mole.</p><p><em>The left frames this as &#8220;mass surveillance&#8221; of Americans. (Anthropic is a private company literally engaged in mass surveillance of Americans to improve their AI model! Can&#8217;t even make this up.)</em></p><p>The same left also wants a <strong>pathway to citizenship for millions of illegal immigrants</strong>: 85-90% of Democrats support this; which would permanently reshape the political composition of the country and the way it functions.</p><p>At a certain point it&#8217;s just the &#8220;United States&#8221; in name only (USINO); ethos and foundational principles devolve into leftism (socialism, redistribution, legalized crimes, regulation, anti-innovation, etc.); California is the first experiment (Exhibit A)&#8230; now even billionaires are concerned and ready to flee (wealth tax coming).</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NTj3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F052bf0f9-052d-418e-ba85-8fa3e591aef8_863x574.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NTj3!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F052bf0f9-052d-418e-ba85-8fa3e591aef8_863x574.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NTj3!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F052bf0f9-052d-418e-ba85-8fa3e591aef8_863x574.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NTj3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F052bf0f9-052d-418e-ba85-8fa3e591aef8_863x574.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NTj3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F052bf0f9-052d-418e-ba85-8fa3e591aef8_863x574.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NTj3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F052bf0f9-052d-418e-ba85-8fa3e591aef8_863x574.png" width="863" height="574" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/052bf0f9-052d-418e-ba85-8fa3e591aef8_863x574.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:574,&quot;width&quot;:863,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:80589,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/189493989?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F052bf0f9-052d-418e-ba85-8fa3e591aef8_863x574.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NTj3!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F052bf0f9-052d-418e-ba85-8fa3e591aef8_863x574.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NTj3!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F052bf0f9-052d-418e-ba85-8fa3e591aef8_863x574.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NTj3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F052bf0f9-052d-418e-ba85-8fa3e591aef8_863x574.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NTj3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F052bf0f9-052d-418e-ba85-8fa3e591aef8_863x574.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><a href="https://globalaffairs.org/research/public-opinion-survey/democrats-and-republicans-starkly-divided-immigration-policy">Source</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>And the Democrats are people who <em>openly admit to not liking the country they live in</em>: Gallup&#8217;s 2025 data shows only <strong>36% of Democrats</strong> are &#8220;extremely or very proud&#8221; to be American, down from 90% in 2001. Republicans? 92% like the U.S.A.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1h9c!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F70839c65-8024-4c3f-8ee0-90910a6b0af2_623x568.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1h9c!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F70839c65-8024-4c3f-8ee0-90910a6b0af2_623x568.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1h9c!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F70839c65-8024-4c3f-8ee0-90910a6b0af2_623x568.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1h9c!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F70839c65-8024-4c3f-8ee0-90910a6b0af2_623x568.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1h9c!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F70839c65-8024-4c3f-8ee0-90910a6b0af2_623x568.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1h9c!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F70839c65-8024-4c3f-8ee0-90910a6b0af2_623x568.png" width="623" height="568" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/70839c65-8024-4c3f-8ee0-90910a6b0af2_623x568.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:568,&quot;width&quot;:623,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:67682,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/189493989?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F70839c65-8024-4c3f-8ee0-90910a6b0af2_623x568.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1h9c!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F70839c65-8024-4c3f-8ee0-90910a6b0af2_623x568.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1h9c!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F70839c65-8024-4c3f-8ee0-90910a6b0af2_623x568.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1h9c!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F70839c65-8024-4c3f-8ee0-90910a6b0af2_623x568.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1h9c!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F70839c65-8024-4c3f-8ee0-90910a6b0af2_623x568.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><a href="https://news.gallup.com/poll/692150/american-pride-slips-new-low.aspx">Source</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>This isn&#8217;t too surprising given that the radical left hates the foundational principles and ethos of the U.S. &#8212; and many don&#8217;t even have historical ties to building and shaping the country (1 in 4 are first/second gen immigrants; zero skin in actually building the country up &#8212; most arrived illegally after already a success).</p><p>When the base of a political party has almost zero pride in its own country, the party is by definition anti-American in orientation; and the institutional priorities reflect it.</p><p>Whatever you think of the current Republican Party (there are definite flaws), we know it&#8217;s not even close to as bad as what the Democrats stand for:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Expanded government</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>De facto open borders (legal pathways)</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Withdrawal from global stage (don&#8217;t use military)</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Added regulations (evil corporations!)</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Socialism/redistribution (anti-growth, anti-innovation, anti-capitalism)</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Subsidizing the world even if it damages your own country</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Anti-Western and anti-White identity politics imposed from within</strong></p></li></ul><p>This is <em>so far gone</em> from the constitutional republic the founders built that they&#8217;d be rolling in their graves if they knew what was happening.</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;a710586f-9843-46ad-853c-8c35181027e0&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;In January 2020, Peter Thiel sent an email to Mark Zuckerberg, Marc Andreessen, and other tech leaders that has since gone viral.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Peter Thiel Was Right About Socialism (Wrong About the Cause)&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:219316678,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;ASAP Drew&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/19484ff2-0864-49d8-8b74-0c6bbae01a57_5000x5000.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-12-30T05:04:57.717Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!F6cJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf14a324-1ef7-4bc4-905c-985bee95156b_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/p/peter-thiel-right-about-socialism-wrong-about-cause&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Politics&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:182890393,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:0,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2463681,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;ASAP Drew&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sz9-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc70891fc-b32d-4b49-bef9-0acc2c96ba2f_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p>If you actually want to save the country your top priority should be focusing on our biggest issue: the border and illegal immigration. Downstream of that we need to dismantle gang and terrorist networks, derail Chinese espionage campaigns, and enforce American laws at scale. We need every efficiency gain we can get.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ffWT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ac225fe-c244-4448-b256-24f84e5b842d_591x748.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ffWT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ac225fe-c244-4448-b256-24f84e5b842d_591x748.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ffWT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ac225fe-c244-4448-b256-24f84e5b842d_591x748.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ffWT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ac225fe-c244-4448-b256-24f84e5b842d_591x748.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ffWT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ac225fe-c244-4448-b256-24f84e5b842d_591x748.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ffWT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ac225fe-c244-4448-b256-24f84e5b842d_591x748.png" width="591" height="748" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9ac225fe-c244-4448-b256-24f84e5b842d_591x748.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:748,&quot;width&quot;:591,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:138632,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/189493989?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ac225fe-c244-4448-b256-24f84e5b842d_591x748.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ffWT!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ac225fe-c244-4448-b256-24f84e5b842d_591x748.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ffWT!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ac225fe-c244-4448-b256-24f84e5b842d_591x748.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ffWT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ac225fe-c244-4448-b256-24f84e5b842d_591x748.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ffWT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ac225fe-c244-4448-b256-24f84e5b842d_591x748.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><a href="https://x.com/chamath/status/2027606702523126041">Source</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>The people living in high-trust communities that were destroyed by illegal immigration don&#8217;t have the luxury of waiting for a startup CEO to finish agonizing over &#8220;democratic values.&#8221;</p><div><hr></div><h2>The Geopolitical Reality</h2><p>The United States is in a cold war with China; Taiwan, the South China Sea, semiconductor export controls, Iran fueling Chinese strategic interests.</p><p>Geiger Capital:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;China doesn&#8217;t give a shit about Anthropic&#8217;s moral red lines. They are implementing AI into their entire military chain, and they are doing it with zero democratic or civilian oversight.&#8221;</p></blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n5vB!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00f52339-4d18-4e50-a8f3-02f5d3f65f7c_596x229.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n5vB!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00f52339-4d18-4e50-a8f3-02f5d3f65f7c_596x229.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n5vB!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00f52339-4d18-4e50-a8f3-02f5d3f65f7c_596x229.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n5vB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00f52339-4d18-4e50-a8f3-02f5d3f65f7c_596x229.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n5vB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00f52339-4d18-4e50-a8f3-02f5d3f65f7c_596x229.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n5vB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00f52339-4d18-4e50-a8f3-02f5d3f65f7c_596x229.png" width="596" height="229" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/00f52339-4d18-4e50-a8f3-02f5d3f65f7c_596x229.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:229,&quot;width&quot;:596,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:47385,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/189493989?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00f52339-4d18-4e50-a8f3-02f5d3f65f7c_596x229.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n5vB!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00f52339-4d18-4e50-a8f3-02f5d3f65f7c_596x229.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n5vB!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00f52339-4d18-4e50-a8f3-02f5d3f65f7c_596x229.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n5vB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00f52339-4d18-4e50-a8f3-02f5d3f65f7c_596x229.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n5vB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00f52339-4d18-4e50-a8f3-02f5d3f65f7c_596x229.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><a href="https://x.com/Geiger_Capital/status/2027567161145778398">Source</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>Fully autonomous weapons are coming whether Anthropic participates or not.</p><p>TimothySawyerMD:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;What is your response to the case that many on X have made, that America&#8217;s enemies are not placing these restrictions on their militaries, and that if they win the AI arms race, they will not allow Anthropic to even exist?&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>The question answers itself.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y2oJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35eff6cb-f748-4327-915e-c0d69b468e37_598x390.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y2oJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35eff6cb-f748-4327-915e-c0d69b468e37_598x390.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y2oJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35eff6cb-f748-4327-915e-c0d69b468e37_598x390.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y2oJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35eff6cb-f748-4327-915e-c0d69b468e37_598x390.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y2oJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35eff6cb-f748-4327-915e-c0d69b468e37_598x390.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y2oJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35eff6cb-f748-4327-915e-c0d69b468e37_598x390.png" width="598" height="390" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/35eff6cb-f748-4327-915e-c0d69b468e37_598x390.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:390,&quot;width&quot;:598,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:76707,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/189493989?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35eff6cb-f748-4327-915e-c0d69b468e37_598x390.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y2oJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35eff6cb-f748-4327-915e-c0d69b468e37_598x390.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y2oJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35eff6cb-f748-4327-915e-c0d69b468e37_598x390.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y2oJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35eff6cb-f748-4327-915e-c0d69b468e37_598x390.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y2oJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35eff6cb-f748-4327-915e-c0d69b468e37_598x390.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><a href="https://x.com/TimothySawyerMD/status/2027575882874012094">Source</a> (Vassallo thinks we&#8217;re in for more TACO action&#8230; make it a polymarket)</figcaption></figure></div><p>Every month of friction on the U.S. side is a month that the Trump administration gets less done.</p><p>Anthropic&#8217;s stand doesn&#8217;t actually <em>stop</em> anything.</p><ul><li><p>OpenAI signed a classified deal the same night with weaker protections.</p></li><li><p>xAI and Elon already worked out a deal with zero restrictions.</p></li><li><p>Open-source models can also be deployed internally with zero restrictions.</p></li></ul><p>The government gets the same capability from someone else within months. The net effect on civil liberties is approximately zero.</p><p>Dario risked significantly crippling his company to take a moral stand against a democratically-elected regime who just wants to use Claude under current American laws; they aren&#8217;t asking to break laws.</p><p>So Anthropic gets mogged by Hegseth and Trump, takes serious heat in the process, and puts up a temporary speed bump on the I-95&#8230; that the regime will steamroll.</p><div><hr></div><h2>What will happen next?</h2><p><em>I&#8217;m not sure</em>. Some (as I&#8217;ve noted) think we&#8217;re in for a TACO buffet. Others think Anthropic just nuked their entire company. I&#8217;d guess somewhere in the middle and am actually hopeful that both Anthropic and Trump sort this out even if tensions are high.</p><p>I don&#8217;t think anything major will happen to Anthropic, but the tail risk lingers.</p><p>The legal picture is murkier than maximalist framing.</p><ul><li><p><a href="https://www.wired.com/story/anthropic-supply-chain-risk-shockwaves-silicon-valley/">WIRED reports</a> multiple contracting experts saying it&#8217;s currently impossible to determine which customers must cut ties.</p></li><li><p>The authority being invoked &#8212; <a href="https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?edition=prelim&amp;num=0&amp;req=granuleid%3AUSC-prelim-title10-section3252">10 U.S.C. &#167; 3252</a> &#8212; is scoped to &#8220;covered procurement actions&#8221; in defense acquisition, not a universal commercial ban. It requires a written determination and congressional notification.</p></li></ul><p>I had GPT-5.2-High brainstorm the most likely outcomes:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Scenario A: Prolonged Ambiguity (~40%)</strong> &#8212; No quick injunction. Defense-adjacent enterprises quietly de-risk. OpenAI and xAI capture government distribution. By 2029, Anthropic is ~20&#8211;30% below counterfactual from distribution drag, not model quality.</p></li><li><p><strong>Scenario B: Narrow Court Relief (~25%)</strong> &#8212; Anthropic challenges the designation and gets a preliminary injunction narrowing &#8220;any commercial activity&#8221; to DoW contracts only. Government business lost, but commercial contagion fades. ~10&#8211;15% competitiveness hit.</p></li><li><p><strong>Scenario C: Quiet Settlement (~20%)</strong> &#8212; Anthropic reinitiates talks and accepts &#8220;all lawful use&#8221; anchored to legal authorities (i.e. the OpenAI framework). Designation withdrawn. This would be the most rational outcome &#8212; but rationality left the building when both sides went public with the dispute.</p></li><li><p><strong>Scenario D: Full Enforcement (~15%)</strong> &#8212; Broadest interpretation holds. Major partners choose DoW over Anthropic. Possible but a tail risk. Kicked off of all major clouds and partnerships (AWS, Google, etc.). Effectively ends the existence of Anthropic.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h2>Final Take: Anthropic vs. Trump</h2><p>Strip away the moralizing:</p><ol><li><p>Anthropic got the Palantir integration first. This gave Claude a big deployment advantage in classified environments.</p></li><li><p>When the Pentagon pushed for &#8220;all lawful use&#8221; contract language, Dario insisted on framing the guardrails as <em>Anthropic&#8217;s terms</em> rather than references to existing legal authorities.</p></li><li><p>He antagonized Pentagon leadership in meetings and blog posts.</p></li><li><p>The Pentagon escalated to the nuclear option.</p></li><li><p>OpenAI swooped in hours later and signed a deal with protections framed the way the Pentagon found acceptable.</p></li></ol><p>For the Trump administration, this was an annoying vendor dispute that got personal and evolved into a week of headlines. The classified AI pipeline doesn&#8217;t depend on Anthropic.</p><p><strong>My thoughts</strong>: I think Trump et al. had to play hardball with Dario et al. or other AI companies may not have agreed to waive all restrictions in classified and unclassified settings (e.g. xAI, OAI, etc.). Without setting the potential &#8220;supply chain risk&#8221; classification precedent, others can say &#8220;We want the same setup as Anthropic.&#8221; I think Sam Altman navigated the situation brilliantly for OpenAI. I love Claude as an AI model and even like Dario (the CEO) and think he&#8217;s a good guy &#8212; but he had to look tough against Trump on &#8220;ethics&#8221; or he&#8217;d face internal backlash from employees and lose some social clout within EA/rationalist cults. If the WaPo framing re: ICBM&#8217;s of &#8220;give us a call and we&#8217;ll work something out&#8221; is correct (seems hard to believe), I can understand why this triggered &#8220;scorched Earth&#8221; mode from Trump and Hegseth. Dario is now a left-wing hero&#8230; but collects and uses highly-sensitive data to improve Claude models (the irony). Claude is now getting more attention from the general public and the marketing is excellent&#8230; individual users are skyrocketing&#8230; but enterprise is where the fat stacks ($$$) are at&#8230; if major blacklisting occurs&#8230; they are cooked. I personally think the supply chain risk designation went too far, but was the impetus for more favorable deals with OAI and xAI. The smartest move IMO is to retract full supply chain risk designation and keep Claude for non-surveillance and non-autonomous use-cases.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[First-Gen Averages Don’t Settle Immigration Policy]]></title><description><![CDATA[Re: Political Backflow From Europe.]]></description><link>https://www.asapdrew.com/p/first-gen-averages-dont-settle-immigration-policy</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.asapdrew.com/p/first-gen-averages-dont-settle-immigration-policy</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[ASAP Drew]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 21:21:44 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vv9Q!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9ba2988-5bc7-43ec-857d-26adf6ddd9bd_1018x1018.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Scott Alexander&#8217;s <a href="https://www.astralcodexten.com/p/political-backflow-from-europe">Political Backflow from Europe</a> opens with a useful concept: &#8220;America-brained&#8221; discourse in Europe (BLM marches in countries with few Black people, defendants demanding First Amendment rights in countries without constitutions).</p><p>He then highlights the inverse: American conservatives importing EU immigration narratives (no-go zones, grooming gangs, sharia law) that don&#8217;t map onto American realities. Scott is correct to point this out.</p><p>His thesis:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;The American conservative narrative on immigration is mostly true in Europe, mostly false in America, and it is more pleasant to think about the places where your narrative is mostly true.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>He defines &#8220;the conservative narrative&#8221; as &#8220;that immigrants are often parasites and criminals,&#8221; argues U.S. asylum seekers likely have lower crime rates than natives, and recommends forcing debates with conservatives &#8220;back to the American context, where they&#8217;ll have more of an uphill battle.&#8221;</p><p><em>My position</em>: Scott is right that U.S. conservatives often import European imagery that doesn&#8217;t fit America. But the policy debate isn&#8217;t &#8220;Are first-gen immigrants better or worse than the average native-born American?&#8221;</p><ol><li><p><em>Can we count on favorable outcomes at scale over multiple generations?</em></p></li><li><p><em>Do we measure well enough to know?</em> (No lifetime NPV + country-of-origin + pathway data)</p></li><li><p><em>Is our current policy optimal for the future of the U.S.?</em> (&#8220;Better than Europe&#8221; isn&#8217;t a high bar&#8230; &#8220;better than our existing strategy&#8221; probably isn&#8217;t either.)</p></li></ol><p><strong>FYI</strong>: I&#8217;m pro-immigration if selected for proper fit (talent x ethos). I&#8217;m also pro-Netherlands-style measurements.</p><p>Scott makes two errors:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Epistemic.</strong> He treats a favorable first-gen blended average as if it settles a generational policy question.</p></li><li><p><strong>Diagnostic.</strong> He misidentifies why conservatives care about immigration in the first place.</p></li></ol><h3>The crux</h3><p>Highlighting a first-gen snapshot average is misleading.</p><p>Conservatives care about 2 things:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Foreign-born impacts right now</strong> (lifetime NPV, crime tracking, hidden welfare/benefits, fraud, enforcement burden)</p></li><li><p><strong>New citizen blocs created over the next 2-3 generations</strong> (lifetime NPV, crime per capita by country-of-origin/ethnicity, culture/cohesion, ethos/identity, politics)</p></li></ol><p>If we actually published a pathway-by-generation outcomes ledger, we&#8217;d know what was happening. Currently we&#8217;re flying blind.</p><p><strong>A proper ledger should include</strong>:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Pathway:</strong> Employment-based vs. family-based vs. humanitarian vs. unauthorized/overstay</p></li><li><p><strong>Generation:</strong> First vs. second vs. third+</p></li><li><p><strong>Outcomes:</strong> Lifetime fiscal balance (taxes minus benefits), crime, political behavior</p></li><li><p><strong>Baseline:</strong> A stable third-plus-generation baseline (not a blended &#8220;native-born average&#8221;)</p></li><li><p><strong>Origin tags:</strong> Country of origin + ethnicity/race (education-matched comparisons)</p></li><li><p><strong>Controls:</strong> Age at arrival, years in country, legal status timeline, naturalization timing</p></li><li><p><strong>Human capital:</strong> Education/job fit, earnings trajectory, tax compliance</p></li></ol><p>Even with perfect measurement, politics can ignore it. Once a citizenship pathway creates a large permanent voting bloc, incentives shift toward protecting and expanding it. But a granular ledger at least forces clarity and stops the debate from being won by blended averages.</p><div><hr></div><h2>1. The Welfare and Crime Claims Don&#8217;t Settle It</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vv9Q!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9ba2988-5bc7-43ec-857d-26adf6ddd9bd_1018x1018.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vv9Q!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9ba2988-5bc7-43ec-857d-26adf6ddd9bd_1018x1018.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vv9Q!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9ba2988-5bc7-43ec-857d-26adf6ddd9bd_1018x1018.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vv9Q!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9ba2988-5bc7-43ec-857d-26adf6ddd9bd_1018x1018.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vv9Q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9ba2988-5bc7-43ec-857d-26adf6ddd9bd_1018x1018.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vv9Q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9ba2988-5bc7-43ec-857d-26adf6ddd9bd_1018x1018.webp" width="1018" height="1018" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c9ba2988-5bc7-43ec-857d-26adf6ddd9bd_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1018,&quot;width&quot;:1018,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:630390,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/187673726?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9ba2988-5bc7-43ec-857d-26adf6ddd9bd_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vv9Q!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9ba2988-5bc7-43ec-857d-26adf6ddd9bd_1018x1018.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vv9Q!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9ba2988-5bc7-43ec-857d-26adf6ddd9bd_1018x1018.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vv9Q!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9ba2988-5bc7-43ec-857d-26adf6ddd9bd_1018x1018.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vv9Q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9ba2988-5bc7-43ec-857d-26adf6ddd9bd_1018x1018.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Scott&#8217;s statement:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;The average immigrant is less likely to claim welfare benefits and less likely to commit crimes than the average native-born citizen.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>He admits this is fuzzy and definition-dependent, but still uses it as the verdict &#8221;mostly false in America.&#8221;</p><h3>&#8220;Uses less welfare&#8221; is misleading</h3><p>The policy question is lifetime fiscal NPV: (1) Total taxes paid <em>minus</em> (2) all public costs generated by the pathway. This includes:</p><ul><li><p><em>Direct cash/in-kind benefits (SNAP, TANF, Medicaid, SSI, housing)</em></p></li><li><p><em>State/local services not counted as &#8220;welfare&#8221; (K-12, ESL, emergency care, courts/policing)</em></p></li><li><p><em>Administrative overhead (case managers, translators, NGO grants)</em></p></li><li><p><em>Charity displacement (private dollars diverted to support the pathway)</em></p></li></ul><p>You cannot infer NPV from program-list (welfare) participation or &#8220;GDP.&#8221;</p><ul><li><p><strong>Age composition makes this worse</strong>. Immigrants skew younger, so comparing them to a native-born baseline that includes retirees drawing Social Security/Medicare mechanically makes the younger cohort look &#8220;low-welfare&#8221; unless you age-standardize.</p></li><li><p><strong>Pathway effects compound it</strong>. Asylum/humanitarian inflows push costs into state/local services and admin that don&#8217;t show up in the typical &#8220;welfare use&#8221; program list. &#8220;Not-technically-welfare&#8221; but just as many extractions under a different name.</p></li></ul><p>Overall: &#8220;Uses less welfare&#8221; can be simultaneously true and mostly irrelevant.</p><p><strong>~15k Haitians in Ohio (GPT-5.2 Modeled Estimate)</strong></p><p>If we quickly model out all associated costs for the ~15,000 Haitian refugees in Springfield, Ohio (ESL, education, healthcare, housing, EBT/TANF, childcare, transportation, plus job displacement of natives), we&#8217;re looking at <em>~$66.2M/yr</em> (low end) to <em>$120.1M/yr</em> (high end) of <em>net negative fiscal impact</em>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sp-d!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43a3322f-ae2f-4b32-849b-ac666811a7f1_739x530.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sp-d!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43a3322f-ae2f-4b32-849b-ac666811a7f1_739x530.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sp-d!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43a3322f-ae2f-4b32-849b-ac666811a7f1_739x530.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sp-d!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43a3322f-ae2f-4b32-849b-ac666811a7f1_739x530.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sp-d!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43a3322f-ae2f-4b32-849b-ac666811a7f1_739x530.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sp-d!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43a3322f-ae2f-4b32-849b-ac666811a7f1_739x530.png" width="739" height="530" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/43a3322f-ae2f-4b32-849b-ac666811a7f1_739x530.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:530,&quot;width&quot;:739,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:132823,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/187673726?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcfacfc38-88e4-48ad-8af6-3bfa6dfead8f_739x690.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sp-d!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43a3322f-ae2f-4b32-849b-ac666811a7f1_739x530.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sp-d!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43a3322f-ae2f-4b32-849b-ac666811a7f1_739x530.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sp-d!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43a3322f-ae2f-4b32-849b-ac666811a7f1_739x530.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sp-d!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43a3322f-ae2f-4b32-849b-ac666811a7f1_739x530.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Quick estimate by GPT-5.2-Thinking.</figcaption></figure></div><h3>The crime data infrastructure doesn&#8217;t exist</h3><p>Scott&#8217;s own piece:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;There are no good statistics on asylum-seeker crime per se in America.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>He uses incarceration proxies by nationality, informal newness adjustments, and &#8220;eyeballing.&#8221;</p><p>Probably in the right ballpark on first-gen, but you can&#8217;t carry &#8220;mostly false in America&#8221; with the confidence his thesis requires.</p><p>Compare this to the <a href="https://longreads.cbs.nl/integratie-en-samenleven-2024/summary/">Netherlands, which publishes origin- and generation-tagged outcomes</a> and calculates <a href="https://www.cpb.nl/system/files/cpbmedia/publicaties/download/immigration-and-dutch-economy.pdf">lifetime NPV contributions</a> by immigrant cohort.</p><p>You can audit the claim there. The U.S. has nothing comparable.</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;369db5ce-0cd1-4522-b8bb-cedf02e6301b&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Enter any public debate about immigration and crime, and you&#8217;ll hit the same Great Wall of Wokeness (an unkillable, debate-ending slogan):&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Do Immigrants Commit Less Crime in the U.S.? The Crime Stats Con.&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:219316678,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;ASAP Drew&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/19484ff2-0864-49d8-8b74-0c6bbae01a57_5000x5000.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-01-02T08:18:38.453Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VrHt!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4eea8906-8887-4c25-8236-28e3d743c5d7_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/p/do-immigrants-commit-less-crime&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Politics&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:183202032,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:1,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2463681,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;ASAP Drew&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KSsz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4cb5d0a-2e68-4980-8268-1e097642f642_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p>The gaps are structural, not incidental:</p><ul><li><p><strong>NIBRS doesn&#8217;t record citizenship status.</strong> The FBI&#8217;s primary national crime data program <a href="https://www.congress.gov/crs_external_products/IF/HTML/IF12316.web.html">does not collect citizenship status</a>. A <a href="https://www.congress.gov/118/crec/2024/09/18/170/145/CREC-2024-09-18-pt1-PgH5329-2.pdf">Congressional Record</a>: &#8220;<em>Most previous research ... has been unable to differentiate undocumented immigrants from documented immigrants.</em>&#8221; The discourse does a population swap: demand claims about undocumented crime, the system can&#8217;t measure it, widen to &#8220;foreign-born&#8221; (dominated by legal cohorts), cite as if it answers the original question.</p></li><li><p><strong>Sanctuary City/State fog.</strong> <a href="https://www.congress.gov/crs_external_products/R/PDF/R44795/R44795.3.pdf">CRS</a>: &#8220;Don&#8217;t enforce,&#8221; &#8220;don&#8217;t ask,&#8221; &#8220;don&#8217;t tell.&#8221; Immigration status becomes sparse, inconsistently recorded across jurisdictions.</p></li><li><p><strong>Federal/state split.</strong> <a href="https://bjs.ojp.gov/library/publications/non-us-citizens-federal-criminal-justice-system-1998-2018">BJS</a>: ~86% of undocumented non-citizens charged federally in 2018 were immigration offenses. State/local systems (where violent and property crime lives) are status-blind. <a href="https://www.gao.gov/products/gao-24-107598">GAO</a>: no comprehensive citizenship info for state/local facilities.</p></li><li><p><strong>The Texas trap.</strong> Texas is paraded as &#8220;proof&#8221; of status-tagged low immigrant crime. But <a href="https://www.congress.gov/crs-product/R42138">CRS</a> describes the border strategy as &#8220;prevention through deterrence,&#8221; a <a href="https://www.dallasfed.org/~/media/documents/research/papers/2003/wp0303.pdf">Dallas Fed paper</a> finds linewatch hours deter property crime, and <a href="https://www.dps.texas.gov/section/crime-records/texas-criminal-illegal-noncitizen-data">Texas DPS itself</a> flags limitations. High enforcement changes both incidence and detection: a different measurement environment, not a national truth.</p></li><li><p><strong>Policy-sensitive pipeline.</strong> The pipeline (reported &#8594; arrests &#8594; convictions &#8594; incarceration) leaks at every stage: noncitizens deported instead of incarcerated exit the dataset, years-in-country is rarely recorded. <a href="https://www.policeforum.org/trending5jul25">PERF</a> reports police staffing ~5.2% below 2020 levels, with immigrant-heavy communities systematically underreporting due to deportation fear, cultural distrust, and language barriers.</p></li></ul><h3>&#8220;Immigrants&#8221; is a category blender</h3><p>An H-1B engineer, an undocumented border crosser, an Afghan translator, and a visa overstayer share nothing analytically. Collapsing them into one bucket is like averaging pilots and prisoners into &#8220;Americans.&#8221;</p><p>The favorable aggregate is produced by composition.</p><p>Most studies in this literature have serious methodological limitations that authors acknowledge in footnotes, but advocates ignore them completely. They use: &#8220;foreign-born&#8221; when the question is about illegals; rely on jurisdictions with zero measurement or unique deterrence environments; and treat first-gen outcomes as if they predict multi-gen equilibria.</p><h3>The observability trap</h3><p>The reason why immigration restrictionists &#8220;overindex&#8221; on scandals like <em>Feeding Our Future</em> or <em>Tren de Aragua</em> is not because they think these scandals are the whole story, but because they often sense &#8220;something is amiss&#8221; and are then heavily gaslit by the mainstream media: &#8220;<em>it&#8217;s not actually happening</em>.&#8221;</p><p>When it is happening? It&#8217;s not a big deal and/or it&#8217;s actually a good thing!</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k6LY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92bc683f-a1d6-4932-af6f-17980265b07c_594x247.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k6LY!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92bc683f-a1d6-4932-af6f-17980265b07c_594x247.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k6LY!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92bc683f-a1d6-4932-af6f-17980265b07c_594x247.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k6LY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92bc683f-a1d6-4932-af6f-17980265b07c_594x247.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k6LY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92bc683f-a1d6-4932-af6f-17980265b07c_594x247.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k6LY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92bc683f-a1d6-4932-af6f-17980265b07c_594x247.png" width="594" height="247" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/92bc683f-a1d6-4932-af6f-17980265b07c_594x247.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:247,&quot;width&quot;:594,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:40343,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/187673726?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92bc683f-a1d6-4932-af6f-17980265b07c_594x247.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k6LY!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92bc683f-a1d6-4932-af6f-17980265b07c_594x247.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k6LY!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92bc683f-a1d6-4932-af6f-17980265b07c_594x247.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k6LY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92bc683f-a1d6-4932-af6f-17980265b07c_594x247.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k6LY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92bc683f-a1d6-4932-af6f-17980265b07c_594x247.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Somalis in Minnesota? Exhibit A. Minnesota <em>wasn&#8217;t even looking</em> because they were afraid of being called &#8220;racist&#8221; and Somalis threatened to sue.</p><p>So yes, the right-wing knows the left-wing (in extremely progressive states) doesn&#8217;t even bother looking&#8230; wool remains firmly over the eyes 24/7 until the Feds step in&#8230; and by then the ammo is: &#8220;Omg stop being racist&#8221; or &#8220;According to WokeGPT that needs proper context.&#8221;</p><p>The left demands concrete proof (peer-reviewed, RCT, independently-confirmed, etc.) when the entire system is designed to <em>not actually look for the proof</em>. If and when the proof is looked for, evidence is routinely hidden, obfuscated, or downplayed.</p><p>In a system where the main national crime database doesn&#8217;t record citizenship, sanctuary jurisdictions suppress the variable, and immigrant communities systematically underreport, &#8220;<em>absence of evidence</em>&#8221; is not a neutral readout of reality in the United States.</p><div><hr></div><h2>2. The First-Gen Mirage</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DnLi!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85cfcaab-c12c-4eea-9e5d-e3bda89bb17a_1018x1018.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DnLi!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85cfcaab-c12c-4eea-9e5d-e3bda89bb17a_1018x1018.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DnLi!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85cfcaab-c12c-4eea-9e5d-e3bda89bb17a_1018x1018.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DnLi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85cfcaab-c12c-4eea-9e5d-e3bda89bb17a_1018x1018.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DnLi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85cfcaab-c12c-4eea-9e5d-e3bda89bb17a_1018x1018.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DnLi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85cfcaab-c12c-4eea-9e5d-e3bda89bb17a_1018x1018.webp" width="1018" height="1018" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/85cfcaab-c12c-4eea-9e5d-e3bda89bb17a_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1018,&quot;width&quot;:1018,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:756424,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/187673726?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85cfcaab-c12c-4eea-9e5d-e3bda89bb17a_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DnLi!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85cfcaab-c12c-4eea-9e5d-e3bda89bb17a_1018x1018.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DnLi!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85cfcaab-c12c-4eea-9e5d-e3bda89bb17a_1018x1018.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DnLi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85cfcaab-c12c-4eea-9e5d-e3bda89bb17a_1018x1018.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DnLi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85cfcaab-c12c-4eea-9e5d-e3bda89bb17a_1018x1018.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>This is the most important point most people miss.</em></p><p>Scott&#8217;s strongest evidence is first-gen incarceration rates by nationality.</p><p>Probably directionally correct, but they describe a snapshot, not a trajectory, and the trajectory what matters most.</p><h3>Gen 1 looks clean</h3><p>First-gen &#8220;law-abiding&#8221; status is the predictable output of catastrophic incentive engineering: any charge can mean deportation and family destruction.</p><p>This deterrence effect is non-heritable. The next generation faces no such threat. A temporary survival instinct is being miscast as a permanent characteristic.</p><h3>Generational laundering</h3><p>First-gen low crime gets credited to &#8220;immigrants.&#8221; Their U.S.-born children (full citizens, no deportation threat) converge upward in crime rates, but those outcomes get filed under &#8220;native-born American crime.&#8221; The long-term cost is laundered out of the immigration column.</p><ul><li><p><a href="https://www.nationalacademies.org/news/report-finds-immigrants-come-to-resemble-native-born-americans-over-time-but-integration-not-always-linked-to-greater-well-being-for-immigrants">National Academies (2015)</a>: &#8220;In the second and third generations, crime rates increase and resemble that of the general population.&#8221;</p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.ojp.gov/pdffiles1/nij/grants/308552.pdf">NIJ</a> confirms the first-gen pattern diminishes in subsequent generations.</p></li><li><p>An undocumented crosser who has a child on U.S. soil creates a &#8220;native-born American citizen&#8221; in every dataset. First plus second generation account for <a href="https://www.nationalacademies.org/read/21746/chapter/3">roughly 1 in 4 Americans</a> (~25% of the country).</p></li></ul><h3>International confirmation</h3><p>Scott treats European data as categorically inapplicable. But wherever countries track outcomes granularly, the &#8220;better-than-native-born&#8221; is exposed as a mirage:</p><ul><li><p>Sweden (<a href="https://bra.se/download/18.45e4b8e192705389a34c2b/1729515966490/2021_9_Registered_offending_among_persons.pdf">Br&#229;</a>): Born abroad ~2.5x as likely to be suspects; second-gen is the highest group.</p></li><li><p>Norway (<a href="https://www.ssb.no/en/sosiale-forhold-og-kriminalitet/artikler-og-publikasjoner/crime-among-immigrants-and-children-of-immigrants-in-norway">SSB</a>): Overrepresentation highest among Norwegian-born with two immigrant parents.</p></li><li><p>Denmark (<a href="https://www.justitsministeriet.dk/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Gruppevold-og-herkomst-2023-1.pdf">Justice Ministry</a>): Male non-Western descendants&#8217; age-corrected group violence index = 384 (~3.8x expected).</p></li></ul><p>Obviously the U.S. can&#8217;t import the magnitudes from Europe, but the pattern holds everywhere it&#8217;s actually measured. The U.S. isn&#8217;t measuring.</p><h3>The baseline is rigged</h3><p><a href="https://bjs.ojp.gov/content/pub/pdf/p20st.pdf">BJS</a>: White male imprisonment rate was 332 per 100,000 in 2020; Black males 5.7x that. Comparing a deportation-constrained first-gen cohort against this blended average mostly guarantees a favorable result by composition math.</p><p>The most honest comparator is a stable 3rd-gen+ White baseline; not a blended national average that bakes in subgroup dispersion and descendant absorption.</p><p>Favorable-looking aggregates may also be sustained by the existing White population whose different time preferences, investment patterns, institutional behavior, <a href="https://www.asapdrew.com/p/genetics-dna-corruption">corruption levels</a>, tax contributions, and philanthropic activity still anchor the system. </p><p>Immigrants plus their 2nd-gen and 3rd-gen descendants are currently ~28% of the U.S. population and growing.</p><p>If a human-capital cliff hits as the demographic center of gravity shifts, the effects could be severe. <em>No first-gen snapshot will have predicted it.</em></p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;dc0c454f-2faf-4d21-baba-59381cec8d3f&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;The public discourse surrounding &#8220;low birth rates&#8221; and &#8220;fertility crisis&#8221; is a masterclass in misdirection and a theatrical production of concern designed to obscure the actual crisis.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Low Fertility and the Human Capital Crisis: Hard Strategies for Reversal&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:219316678,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;ASAP Drew&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/19484ff2-0864-49d8-8b74-0c6bbae01a57_5000x5000.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-02-03T23:31:01.290Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KSdq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe30a5f56-f6ce-437c-a0a8-e9a5c9fff7b5_911x911.webp&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/p/low-fertility-human-capital-crisis-strategies&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Culture&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:186785560,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:1,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2463681,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;ASAP Drew&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KSsz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4cb5d0a-2e68-4980-8268-1e097642f642_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div><hr></div><h2>3. Why Conservatives Actually Care</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xiKb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F655a40da-f88b-4e51-b80c-06a7be0b799a_1018x1018.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xiKb!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F655a40da-f88b-4e51-b80c-06a7be0b799a_1018x1018.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xiKb!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F655a40da-f88b-4e51-b80c-06a7be0b799a_1018x1018.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xiKb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F655a40da-f88b-4e51-b80c-06a7be0b799a_1018x1018.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xiKb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F655a40da-f88b-4e51-b80c-06a7be0b799a_1018x1018.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xiKb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F655a40da-f88b-4e51-b80c-06a7be0b799a_1018x1018.webp" width="1018" height="1018" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/655a40da-f88b-4e51-b80c-06a7be0b799a_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1018,&quot;width&quot;:1018,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:867286,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/187673726?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F655a40da-f88b-4e51-b80c-06a7be0b799a_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xiKb!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F655a40da-f88b-4e51-b80c-06a7be0b799a_1018x1018.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xiKb!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F655a40da-f88b-4e51-b80c-06a7be0b799a_1018x1018.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xiKb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F655a40da-f88b-4e51-b80c-06a7be0b799a_1018x1018.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xiKb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F655a40da-f88b-4e51-b80c-06a7be0b799a_1018x1018.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The major dispute in 2026 America isn&#8217;t &#8220;<em>Are first-gen immigrants criminals?</em>&#8221;</p><p>Conservatives care about: (1) which immigrants via which pathways, (2) multi-generational effects, and (3) whether the U.S. is running a smart immigration policy for future prosperity, quality-of-life, and social cohesion.</p><h3>The concern about Europe is genuine but secondary</h3><p>White Americans feel civilizational ties to European nations and are disturbed watching those countries degrade through mass migration while political elites refuse to name the problem and course correct.</p><p>But there&#8217;s also a pragmatic reason: <strong>European countries like The Netherlands collect granular data; the U.S. doesn&#8217;t.</strong></p><p>If you can&#8217;t audit your own system, you look at places where the data exists and wonder how much you&#8217;re being gaslit.</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;c384f4e2-ed37-4562-af81-3644b12bf20c&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Prey morality. Suicidal empathy. Pathological empathy. Effective altruism. Egalitarian mindset (genetics don&#8217;t matter&#8230; and if you say they do&#8230; you&#8217;re just an ignorant bigot/racist/whatever other retarded name the woke retards claim).&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Europe's Trojan Horse: Suicidal Empathy &amp; Unselected Immigration Destroying the West via Genetic Replacement&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:219316678,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;ASAP Drew&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/19484ff2-0864-49d8-8b74-0c6bbae01a57_5000x5000.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-10-25T20:14:17.074Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GBpj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64732b35-7067-4542-acfd-95b02c772bef_942x942.webp&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/p/europe-trojan-horse-suicidal-empathy-unselected-immigration&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Politics&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:176868407,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:0,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2463681,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;ASAP Drew&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KSsz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4cb5d0a-2e68-4980-8268-1e097642f642_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p>Scott concedes the European concern is valid (&#8221;mostly true in Europe&#8221;).</p><p>And he&#8217;s probably correct that first-gen immigrant outcomes in America are superior; but we also have a better upper tail that could be carrying the load and distorting the &#8220;average.&#8221;</p><p>Additionally, &#8220;mostly true in Europe&#8221; does not mean the U.S. has anything close to an optimal immigration policy.</p><p>Blocking immigration of elite human capital would be bad (esp if aligned with American ideals), but what about blocking others (unfiltered/unselected)?</p><p><em>We don&#8217;t have sufficient NPV data to elucidate multi-generational impact.</em></p><p>Considering the pace (rapid) and magnitude (substantial) of recent demographic change (historically unprecedented territory), it&#8217;s reasonable to err on the side of caution until we actually collect detailed, granular lifetime NPV data.</p><h3>The primary driver is domestic</h3><p><em>Americans don&#8217;t need European stories to see what&#8217;s happening.</em></p><p><a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2026/02/02/migrant-encounters-at-the-us-mexico-border-are-at-their-lowest-level-in-more-than-50-years/">Pew</a>: Over 5.7 million Border Patrol encounters in FY2022-2024 before the crackdown.</p><p>People saw the country rapidly changing under Joe Biden (2020-2024).</p><p>Prototypical mostly White communities (pre-COVID) transitioned into looking like Mexico City enclaves (post-COVID); changes in culture, communication, cohesion, ambient noise, orderliness, etc. ~per capita were apparent.</p><p><strong>This has nothing to do with importing anything from Europe.</strong></p><ul><li><p>~12.5 million total immigrants entered under Biden&#8217;s 4-year-term (the highest ever under any presidential term).</p></li><li><p>~6.7 million illegals took up residence.</p></li><li><p>~14-18.6 million unauthorized immigrants are living in the U.S. as of 2026.</p></li><li><p>~53.3 million foreign-born immigrants are living in the U.S.</p></li><li><p>~15.8% of the U.S. is currently foreign-born.</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!26wm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b025b92-1de0-4caf-8a72-3f66e7ac80ff_725x640.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!26wm!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b025b92-1de0-4caf-8a72-3f66e7ac80ff_725x640.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!26wm!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b025b92-1de0-4caf-8a72-3f66e7ac80ff_725x640.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!26wm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b025b92-1de0-4caf-8a72-3f66e7ac80ff_725x640.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!26wm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b025b92-1de0-4caf-8a72-3f66e7ac80ff_725x640.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!26wm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b025b92-1de0-4caf-8a72-3f66e7ac80ff_725x640.png" width="725" height="640" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4b025b92-1de0-4caf-8a72-3f66e7ac80ff_725x640.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:640,&quot;width&quot;:725,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:136815,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/187673726?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b025b92-1de0-4caf-8a72-3f66e7ac80ff_725x640.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!26wm!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b025b92-1de0-4caf-8a72-3f66e7ac80ff_725x640.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!26wm!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b025b92-1de0-4caf-8a72-3f66e7ac80ff_725x640.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!26wm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b025b92-1de0-4caf-8a72-3f66e7ac80ff_725x640.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!26wm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b025b92-1de0-4caf-8a72-3f66e7ac80ff_725x640.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>Historic immigration was different</em>.</p><p>Early waves had zero or minimal safety net; free healthcare, housing vouchers, food banks, and NGOs didn&#8217;t exist. The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immigration_Act_of_1924">Immigration Act of 1924</a> was designed to preserve the existing ethnic composition, social cohesion, and the foundational ethos.</p><p>Even with all &#8220;White Europeans,&#8221; assimilation was difficult: intense ethnic rivalries, discrimination, and social friction. But the environmental filters were challenging and the welfare infrastructure thin enough that the filter selected for people who could, on average, build and maintain institutional capacity.</p><p>The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immigration_and_Nationality_Act_of_1965">Hart-Celler Act (1965)</a> abolished those quotas. Its sponsors promised it wouldn&#8217;t change the demographic composition of the U.S.; that promise has been falsified beyond recognition.</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;6d0b4da2-cae2-4129-9188-58cf43efe3cf&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;For a long time, the EU sold itself as a common market and a peace project.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Poland and Hungary Fight for Sovereignty Against the EU Migration Pact&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:219316678,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;ASAP Drew&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/19484ff2-0864-49d8-8b74-0c6bbae01a57_5000x5000.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-12-10T22:28:06.315Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EqTa!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88aa193f-09b8-4048-b8d6-99eef9a919a1_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/p/poland-hungary-sovereignty-eu-migration-pact&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Politics&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:181183830,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:0,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2463681,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;ASAP Drew&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KSsz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4cb5d0a-2e68-4980-8268-1e097642f642_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p>Other countries have learned from this. <a href="https://www.asapdrew.com/p/poland-hungary-sovereignty-eu-migration-pact">Poland and Hungary</a> refused the EU migration pact on explicitly sovereignty grounds, asserting the right to decide who enters and in what numbers, the same principle the U.S. maintained for four decades and then abandoned.</p><p><strong>The current immigration system is <a href="https://www.congress.gov/crs-product/R42866">not highly skill-selected</a></strong>.</p><p>Green card admissions over FY2014-FY2023:</p><ul><li><p>~64% family-sponsored</p></li><li><p>~16% employment-based</p></li><li><p>~12% refugees/asylees</p></li><li><p>~4% diversity lottery</p></li><li><p>~4% other</p></li></ul><p>Of foreign-born individuals, <a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2025/08/21/key-findings-about-us-immigrants/">Pew</a> estimates ~14M (27%) were unauthorized in 2023.</p><p>Among immigrant adults 25+, education is barbell-shaped: (A) 24% lack a high school diploma (vs. ~8% of native-born) and (B) 36% have a bachelor&#8217;s or higher (questionable caliber vs. U.S. degrees).</p><p>Is this composition terrible? Probably not. Better than Europe? Sure. Near-optimal for the future of America? Unlikely.</p><h3>California is the cautionary example</h3><p><a href="https://www2.census.gov/library/working-papers/2002/demo/pop-twps0056/table19.pdf">Non-Hispanic Whites: 76.3% in 1970</a> to <a href="https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/CA/PST045224">33.6% today</a>. Republican presidential lock: carried in 9 of 10 elections from 1952-1988. Flipped 1992, now a <em>permanent progressive uniparty</em>. This directly tracked demographic change. What followed?</p><ol><li><p>Highest state income tax in the country (13.3%)</p></li><li><p>Prop 47 decriminalizing theft under $950; organized retail theft driving store closures</p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.huduser.gov/portal/sites/default/files/pdf/2024-AHAR-Part-1.pdf">~45% of the nation&#8217;s unsheltered homeless</a> despite being 12% of the population</p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.cde.ca.gov/fg/fr/eb/ba2023-24.asp">$23,791 per-pupil spending (2023-24)</a> tripled in real terms since the 1970s with achievement gaps by race/ethnicity barely budging</p></li><li><p>Reparations task force recommending up to $1.2M per eligible Black resident in a free state that never practiced slavery</p></li><li><p>Proposed wealth taxes with billionaires and businesses fleeing for TX, NV, etc.</p></li><li><p>Anti-White discrimination with DEI quotas despite Whites no longer being a majority.</p></li></ol><p>Demographics don&#8217;t explain every &#8220;California problem,&#8221; but when the electorate changes enough, policy equilibrium can change permanently.</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;ebad6863-3234-43e4-8fdc-1f92599acdf1&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;In January 2020, Peter Thiel sent an email to Mark Zuckerberg, Marc Andreessen, and other tech leaders that has since gone viral.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Peter Thiel Was Right About Socialism&#8212;Wrong About the Cause&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:219316678,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;ASAP Drew&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/19484ff2-0864-49d8-8b74-0c6bbae01a57_5000x5000.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-12-30T05:04:57.717Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!F6cJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf14a324-1ef7-4bc4-905c-985bee95156b_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/p/peter-thiel-right-about-socialism-wrong-about-cause&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Politics&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:182890393,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:0,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2463681,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;ASAP Drew&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KSsz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4cb5d0a-2e68-4980-8268-1e097642f642_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h3>Voting patterns confirm the mechanism</h3><p>In modern U.S. presidential politics, big Hispanic voting blocs have <em>not</em> been reliable majorities for the party closest to the foundational-ethos bundle: (<strong>1</strong>) lower taxes, (<strong>2</strong>) tougher crime policy, (<strong>3</strong>) smaller welfare state, (<strong>4</strong>) stronger border enforcement, (<strong>5</strong>) fewer regulations. (Both parties are far detached from the foundational ethos, but the modern R-party is a bit more closely aligned.)</p><p><a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/politics/2025/06/26/voting-patterns-in-the-2024-election/">Pew&#8217;s 2024 analysis</a>:</p><ul><li><p>Whites: 55% Trump</p></li><li><p>Blacks: 83% Harris</p></li><li><p>Hispanics: 51% Harris</p></li><li><p>Asians: 57% Harris</p></li></ul><p>The ~48% Hispanic Trump vote is cited as a &#8220;shift,&#8221; but it still wasn&#8217;t a majority and came at a cost: <a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/politics/2024/06/24/governments-scope-efficiency-and-role-in-regulating-business/">within the GOP coalition</a>, Hispanic Republicans (58%) are far more likely than White Republicans (21%) to say &#8220;government should do more.&#8221;</p><p>Each party is shifting away from original American principles in attempt to get the Hispanic vote:</p><ol><li><p><em>Populism, Social Conservatism, Fiscal Liberalism, Bigger Gov (Republicans)</em></p></li><li><p><em>Socialism, DEI, More Regulations, Censorship, Bigger Gov (Liberals)</em></p></li></ol><p>Composition changes the weighted average of policy preferences mechanically. </p><p>And Hispanic trends are relatively predictable because the global pattern remains relatively consistent.</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;265d2aa8-95ca-4cc2-b169-e450b62534fc&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Regime change wars are rarely black and white; they are a spectrum of Return on Investment (ROI). Sometimes they are terrible disasters (Libya). Other times they work (Panama). And sometimes they work transiently&#8212;delivering a high immediate return by neutralizing a threat, even if the long-term outcome is messy or unsustainable.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Trump Captures Maduro in Venezuela: Can Regime Change Hold?&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:219316678,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;ASAP Drew&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/19484ff2-0864-49d8-8b74-0c6bbae01a57_5000x5000.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-01-03T21:04:44.889Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ch9B!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71404982-00e5-4e96-a81f-eb89464b0c48_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/p/trump-captures-maduro-venezuela-regime-change&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Politics&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:183373709,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:2,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2463681,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;ASAP Drew&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KSsz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4cb5d0a-2e68-4980-8268-1e097642f642_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h3>First-gen political alignment isn&#8217;t durable</h3><p>Even when first-gen immigrants are unusually conservative (Cuban Americans who fled Castro, Vietnamese who fled communism), that alignment attenuates across generations.</p><p>Cuban Americans voted heavily Republican in generation one; their grandchildren revert toward the broader Hispanic mean.</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;2de90e40-3322-44bc-8a21-d36c7d07b6da&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;I&#8217;m a strong believer in the idea that &#8220;demographics is destiny.&#8221; What I mean is that a country&#8217;s aggregate genetic makeup determines its success (advancement and/or innovation) or failure (stagnation and/or decline).&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Racial Composition of the U.S. (Aggregate Genetics) Predicts Political Preferences &amp; Voting Patterns&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:219316678,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;ASAP Drew&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/19484ff2-0864-49d8-8b74-0c6bbae01a57_5000x5000.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-03-11T02:16:48.822Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F994a49c7-826f-4ab7-8f30-1984e11240a7_2048x2048.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/p/us-racial-composition-genetics-predicts-political-preferences-voting-patterns&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Politics&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:158800704,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:0,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2463681,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;ASAP Drew&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KSsz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4cb5d0a-2e68-4980-8268-1e097642f642_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p>The pattern is clear: first-gen anti-socialist alignment attenuates because the selection pressure attenuates.</p><p>Direct memory of regime failure fades, the incentive environment changes, peer effects dominate, and parties target the median descendant, not the traumatized exile cohort. You can&#8217;t bank on first-gen alignment as a durable asset.</p><p>Think of it like an obese person who hits a health crisis, goes on a strict diet, and moves to a better environment. The crisis produced the behavior change. The underlying predisposition didn&#8217;t change, and the kids revert to the baseline.</p><h3>We&#8217;re in unprecedented demographic territory</h3><p>Not just in foreign-born share (<a href="https://www.census.gov/library/stories/2024/09/foreign-born-population.html">near its all-time high at ~14.3% as of 2023, per Census</a>) but in overall composition. Non-Hispanic Whites went from ~85% in 1960 to <a href="https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/US/PST045224">~57.5% today</a>, with majority-minority projected within a generation.</p><p>The last comparable wave (1880-1920) was overwhelmingly European, culturally proximate populations assimilating into an existing Anglo-Protestant framework.</p><p>We have essentially no data on what multi-generational outcomes look like at these composition ratios because the experiment has never been run. Anyone claiming to know how this ends is extrapolating from a sample size of zero.</p><h3>The Somali fraud case illustrates the pattern</h3><p>Scott acknowledges the <a href="https://www.justice.gov/usao-mn/pr/77th-defendant-charged-feeding-our-future-fraud-scheme">Feeding Our Future fraud</a> (77+ defendants, $250M+ stolen), then minimizes: &#8220;obviously much less bad than grooming gangs.&#8221;</p><p>He implies we know the full extent of the Somali situation in MN (<em>unlikely</em>) and that we&#8217;d have detected all similar situations across the U.S. (<em>unlikely</em>).</p><p>It&#8217;s important to highlight that <a href="https://www.asapdrew.com/p/minnesota-medicaid-fraud-18-billion">MN Medicaid fraud</a> is under investigation; this is one additional component&#8230; there could be more.</p><p>In other words: the actual scope of ethnic-enclave fraud that remains undetected / unknown is plausibly much larger than what&#8217;s been caught and publicized.</p><p>And &#8220;less bad&#8221; doesn&#8217;t really mean much&#8230; it&#8217;s still nightmarish. Interestingly, he&#8217;s grading American concerns against European ones, the exact backflow he&#8217;s critiquing.</p><p>There&#8217;s a lot more under the surface than is known; <a href="https://www.congress.gov/crs-product/IF10820">CRS</a> documents the broader pattern: mismatched SSNs, fraudulent birth certificates, a large unauthorized underground economy.</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;5bf1a368-a780-4eee-b252-12fd5c96d79c&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;DISCLAIMER: It is critical to evaluate each person as an individual, including Somalis. That said, turning a blind-eye to group traits/behaviors (likely downstream from uniquely evolved genetics) in refugees (e.g. clannishness, IQ/intellect, antisocial/criminal tendencies, etc.) is pure lunacy when you enable these groups to become U.S. citizens with ze&#8230;&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Somali Refugees in Minnesota: Net Impact of the 30-Year Refugee Experiment&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:219316678,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;ASAP Drew&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/19484ff2-0864-49d8-8b74-0c6bbae01a57_5000x5000.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-12-09T03:57:57.720Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GyKm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e1fdc95-d7f9-45e7-83fd-e5d8c7aa8e40_2560x1536.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/p/somalis-minnesota&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Politics&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:181062258,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:1,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2463681,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;ASAP Drew&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KSsz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4cb5d0a-2e68-4980-8268-1e097642f642_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div><hr></div><h2>4. Even If Everything Scott Says Is True</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LPOW!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcdd75fd3-fac3-4317-a2a3-279229194358_1018x1018.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LPOW!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcdd75fd3-fac3-4317-a2a3-279229194358_1018x1018.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LPOW!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcdd75fd3-fac3-4317-a2a3-279229194358_1018x1018.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LPOW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcdd75fd3-fac3-4317-a2a3-279229194358_1018x1018.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LPOW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcdd75fd3-fac3-4317-a2a3-279229194358_1018x1018.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LPOW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcdd75fd3-fac3-4317-a2a3-279229194358_1018x1018.webp" width="1018" height="1018" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/cdd75fd3-fac3-4317-a2a3-279229194358_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1018,&quot;width&quot;:1018,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1109980,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/187673726?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcdd75fd3-fac3-4317-a2a3-279229194358_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LPOW!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcdd75fd3-fac3-4317-a2a3-279229194358_1018x1018.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LPOW!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcdd75fd3-fac3-4317-a2a3-279229194358_1018x1018.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LPOW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcdd75fd3-fac3-4317-a2a3-279229194358_1018x1018.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LPOW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcdd75fd3-fac3-4317-a2a3-279229194358_1018x1018.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Grant the premises: (1) first-gen immigrants commit less crime, (2) use less welfare, and (3) America&#8217;s immigrant pool is far better than Europe&#8217;s.</p><p><em>What happens when you run this policy at scale across generations?</em></p><h3>The talented tail distorts the average</h3><p><a href="https://nfap.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/2022-BILLION-DOLLAR-STARTUPS.NFAP-Policy-Brief.2022-1.pdf">NFAP</a>: ~64% of U.S. billion-dollar startups were founded or cofounded by immigrants or their children. That tail is highly valuable.</p><p>But the <a href="https://manhattan.institute/article/the-fiscal-impact-of-immigration-2025-update">Manhattan Institute</a> is explicit: high-skilled groups offset low-skilled groups in the blended average.</p><p>We know the elite tail justifies itself, but we should be asking <em>whether the high-skill tail justifies the millions who enter via non-skilled and/or unauthorized pathways</em>.</p><p>The answer is probably not &#8212; and leveraging the most talented immigrants is how the &#8220;averages&#8221; get turned into propaganda.</p><h3>GDP is a size metric, not a welfare metric</h3><p><a href="https://d279m997dpfwgl.cloudfront.net/wp/2016/09/0922_immigrant-economics-full-report.pdf">National Academies</a>: &#8220;GDP up&#8221; can coexist with &#8220;median citizen worse off.&#8221;</p><p><em>Much of immigration-linked GDP growth is recursive</em>: more people creating demand for housing, schools, healthcare, translation services, which shows up as &#8220;economic activity&#8221; while per-capita productivity stagnates.</p><p>Unless you&#8217;re tracking fiscal contribution and extraction granularly by origin, pathway, education, and generation over a full lifetime (the way the Netherlands does), &#8220;immigrants boost GDP&#8221; is an unfalsifiable slogan.</p><h3>Population size doesn&#8217;t drive prosperity; human capital distribution does</h3><ul><li><p><a href="https://williameasterly.files.wordpress.com/2010/08/25_easterly_kraay_smallstatessmallproblems_prp.pdf">Easterly &amp; Kraay (2000)</a>: Small states don&#8217;t underperform.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://emilkirkegaard.dk/en/2025/11/population-size-is-not-important-for-country-outcomes/">Kirkegaard (2025)</a>: Population predicts nothing positive across twelve models; significantly negative in half.</p></li></ul><p>During the 1880-1920 wave, immigrants entered an industrial economy with no welfare state and brutal environmental filters that selected for traits building institutional capacity.</p><p>Today&#8217;s economy demands high human capital, the welfare state subsidizes low productivity, and the skill mismatch is far worse. Adding headcount with the wrong distribution doesn&#8217;t just fail to help; it predicts worse outcomes.</p><h3>Low-skill immigration prevents automation, and AI makes this existential</h3><ul><li><p>Germany (<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047272724000720">allocation study</a>): More low-skilled labor &#8594; less automation innovation.</p></li><li><p>Denmark (<a href="https://docs.iza.org/dp15791.pdf">firm-level</a>): More migrants &#8594; fewer robots.</p></li><li><p>Japan &amp; South Korea: Highest robot density, most restrictive immigration. Not a coincidence.</p></li></ul><p>Scott himself co-authored <a href="https://ai-2027.com/">AI 2027</a>, which predicts superhuman AI potentially arriving very soon. Importing generic low-skill human labor just before (what&#8217;s being touted as) the most consequential technological transition in human history makes zero sense.</p><p>Why? Companies automate slower because they fill positions with human labor. This makes the U.S. less competitive. And when companies attempt to automate, there are more people who will unionize and form political coalitions against AI/automation; making things more difficult akin to the <a href="https://www.asapdrew.com/p/us-port-automation-end-ila-strike-buyouts-100-billion">ILA port extortion</a>.</p><h3>Fiscal accounting is composition-dependent</h3><p><a href="https://manhattan.institute/article/the-fiscal-impact-of-immigration-2025-update">Manhattan Institute</a> 30-year net fiscal impact by education: no diploma, net cost ~$130K; high school, break-even; bachelor&#8217;s, net gain ~$1.6M; advanced degree, net gain ~$3.1M.</p><p>The <a href="https://d279m997dpfwgl.cloudfront.net/wp/2016/09/0922_immigrant-economics-full-report.pdf">National Academies</a>: a lower-education mix would be &#8220;much less positive or much more negative.&#8221;</p><p>What fiscal studies don&#8217;t capture:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Underground economy.</strong> Studies acknowledge undocumented immigrants &#8220;work in the underground economy and possibly engage in tax evasion.&#8221;</p></li><li><p><strong>Labor market displacement.</strong> The National Academies&#8217; own synthesis: negative effects concentrate on prior immigrants and native-born high school dropouts.</p></li><li><p><strong>Identity fraud.</strong> <a href="https://www.congress.gov/crs-product/IF10820">SSA&#8217;s Earnings Suspense File</a> has accumulated over <strong>$1.5 trillion</strong> in wages with mismatched identifiers through 2016. <a href="https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdms/pr/119-illegal-aliens-prosecuted-stealing-identities-americans-falsifying-immigration">DOJ</a>: 119 prosecuted for stolen SSNs in one operation. <a href="https://www.congress.gov/crs-product/IF10820">CRS</a> documents the broader pattern.</p></li><li><p><strong>Smuggling and gang networks.</strong> <a href="https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy2459">Treasury&#8217;s Tren de Aragua designation</a>, <a href="https://www.congress.gov/crs-product/R45292">CRS MS-13</a>. All siloed across databases or never recorded.</p></li></ul><p>That&#8217;s the shadow accounting &#8220;net fiscal positive&#8221; claims assume away.</p><h3>The filter should be talent x ethos, not just &#8220;STEM&#8221;</h3><p><a href="https://emilkirkegaard.dk/en/2025/11/migrant-selection-and-informative-priors/">Kirkegaard (2025)</a>: Even standardized screening yields dramatically different true human capital by origin, with gaps widening under lenient thresholds.</p><p>With AI rapidly commoditizing technical skills, importing generic &#8220;STEM workers&#8221; isn&#8217;t the slam dunk it was a decade ago; talent alone isn&#8217;t sufficient.</p><p>The ideal immigrant raises per-capita innovation, pays more in taxes than they extract over a lifetime, and wants to be American in the foundational sense: limited government, individual liberty, rule of law, civic reciprocity.</p><p>They should be filling jobs that the country <em>needs filled</em>&#8230; not recursive loop jobs created by unfiltered immigration (translation x social services x etc. for other immigrants).</p><p>So the idea is: Talent x Alignment. Not &#8220;more immigrants&#8221; or &#8220;more STEM.&#8221; As talented immigrants can effectively leverage resources for anti-American ideals (e.g. advocate for socialism, open borders, etc.).</p><div><hr></div><h2>5. Returning to <em>the American Context</em></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nYMl!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84726309-c6b2-4a1f-ba3e-3c243c648f57_1018x1018.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nYMl!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84726309-c6b2-4a1f-ba3e-3c243c648f57_1018x1018.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nYMl!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84726309-c6b2-4a1f-ba3e-3c243c648f57_1018x1018.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nYMl!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84726309-c6b2-4a1f-ba3e-3c243c648f57_1018x1018.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nYMl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84726309-c6b2-4a1f-ba3e-3c243c648f57_1018x1018.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nYMl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84726309-c6b2-4a1f-ba3e-3c243c648f57_1018x1018.webp" width="1018" height="1018" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/84726309-c6b2-4a1f-ba3e-3c243c648f57_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1018,&quot;width&quot;:1018,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:866968,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/187673726?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84726309-c6b2-4a1f-ba3e-3c243c648f57_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nYMl!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84726309-c6b2-4a1f-ba3e-3c243c648f57_1018x1018.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nYMl!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84726309-c6b2-4a1f-ba3e-3c243c648f57_1018x1018.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nYMl!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84726309-c6b2-4a1f-ba3e-3c243c648f57_1018x1018.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nYMl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84726309-c6b2-4a1f-ba3e-3c243c648f57_1018x1018.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Scott concludes:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;The more honest and politically practical course would be to acknowledge when these stories about Europe are true, then challenge conservatives to return to the American context, where they&#8217;ll have more of an uphill battle.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>Alright, let&#8217;s &#8220;return to the American context.&#8221; To actually know the American context requires proper measurement infrastructure and granular data collection instead of debating within blended average fog.</p><p><strong>We need to track</strong>:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Fiscal:</strong> Cohort-level generational accounting by admission pathway x education x age-at-arrival x country of origin x race/ethnicity, including descendants. Lifetime NPV of taxes minus transfers (state x federal x local x charities).</p></li><li><p><strong>Crime:</strong> Generation x country of origin x time-in-country, with consistent recording across jurisdictions, compared against a stable third-plus non-Hispanic White baseline, not a blended average.</p></li><li><p><strong>Innovation:</strong> Tail metrics (patents, founders) separated from mean/median outcomes, so the talented tail can&#8217;t launder the median.</p></li><li><p><strong>Multi-gen:</strong> Second, third, fourth generation outcomes by country of origin x race/ethnicity x pathway, because the first-gen snapshot is the least informative datapoint for long-term policy.</p></li></ul><p>The U.S. inflow is not Europe&#8217;s. America likely has better immigrants than what Europe is accepting. First-gen outcomes may not be bad.</p><p><strong>The problem.</strong> (1) First-gen averages are not the primary concern. (2) Newly-minted Americans (second-gen, third-gen) get lumped into the &#8220;American average&#8221; immediately. (3) We don&#8217;t have granular tracking by pathway x origin x ethnicity. (4) We aren&#8217;t comparing against the right baseline. (5) The tails may be propping up the whole average. If the tails are having the biggest impact, why are we taking in the others?</p><p>And also &#8212; why should we think that &#8220;better than Europe&#8221; is good enough for the U.S.? <em>That&#8217;s a low bar to clear</em>. Why aren&#8217;t we trying to optimize for <em>the very best we can do</em>? (We can probably do much better than we&#8217;ve currently been doing.)</p><p>&#8220;Immigrants commit less crime and use less welfare&#8221; is misleading because it leverages:</p><ul><li><p><em>Blended averages (not medians)</em></p></li><li><p><em>First-gen only (next gens are &#8220;Americans&#8221;)</em></p></li><li><p><em>Flawed baseline comparator (&#8221;American average&#8221; skewed by tails and newly absorbed second-gens)</em></p></li><li><p><em>A system that doesn&#8217;t track anything granularly and fails to adjust for fraud, off-books activity, native job displacement, sanctuary black holes, charity extraction, age-composition artifacts, and race/ethnicity/country of origin</em></p></li></ul><p>The statement as constructed can&#8217;t bear the policy weight Scott implies. And all this talk gives the Left-Wing faction a pass for: (1) zero border enforcement and (2) actively helping individuals enter/become citizens in the U.S.</p><p>The left-wing plan is clear (actions speak louder than words):</p><ol><li><p><em>Open borders/don&#8217;t enforce border laws</em></p></li><li><p><em>Help immigrants, migrants, asylum seekers, refugees enter/stay</em></p></li><li><p><em>Create sanctuary cities and states to prevent deportation (don&#8217;t comply with federal law)</em></p></li><li><p><em>Give handouts: federal, state, local, NGO, charity, etc. (even though they&#8217;ll claim they aren&#8217;t actually receiving them because they &#8220;cant&#8221;; yes they can)</em></p></li><li><p><em>Let them exploit citizenship loopholes and create new loopholes or grant amnesty</em></p></li><li><p><em>Zero acknowledgement of off-the-books work (zero taxes, able to undercut American businesses) and displacement of American-born citizens</em></p></li><li><p><em>Gaslight conservatives with questionable datasets that only liberals compiled (GDP went up!, It&#8217;s the best data!, etc.)</em></p></li><li><p><em>No granular data tracking: Continue saying impractical or racist to track in-depth and say how ignorant conservatives are.</em></p></li></ol><p>We saw what happened under Biden (2020-2024). I&#8217;m not aware of any Democrat, Liberal, or Progressive that has any plan to enforce the border. Even if they claim they have a plan, will people believe they&#8217;ll actually follow it? For many Americans, immigration and border enforcement is the single biggest issue going forward.</p><p>That said, I think Democrats as a party don&#8217;t have much to worry about. Why? Demographics. The new demographics will flip major states by the 2030s&#8230; if Dems win 2026 midterms and 2028 prez, things will accelerate. Republicans will at least slow down the inevitable massive <em>flippening</em> in key states (e.g. Texas).</p><p>By that point I can only hope that Scott&#8217;s fast-AI trajectory comes true and we have some combination of: (<strong>1</strong>) AGI/robotics diffusion + (<strong>2</strong>) bioenhancement (gene mods for IQ, BCIs, etc.) &#8212; such that immigration policy won&#8217;t matter much. Without that? I predict a non-insignificant decay in U.S. developmental status (adjusting for AI) + gov debt issues + socialism + higher crime (not necessarily in the data) + reduction in quality-of-life/cohesion.</p><p><strong>The blunt reality:</strong> The U.S. (1) runs a civilization-scale immigration policy without significant filters, (2) refuses to build a granular measurement infrastructure to evaluate it, and (3) declares &#8220;immigration is good&#8221; despite having zero granular data to audit &#8212; while the literature quietly admits that most &#8220;immigrant advantages&#8221; fade after the first generation. If demographic changes shift per-capita metrics (crime, productivity, innovation, politics, identity) and this compounds across generations, by the time we detect a deleterious signal it&#8217;ll probably be too late to do anything about it.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Trump Tariff Dividend Checks: 2026 Midterm Odds (Feb 2026)]]></title><description><![CDATA[Will Trump roll out tariff dividend checks before the 2026 midterms?]]></description><link>https://www.asapdrew.com/p/trump-tariff-dividend-checks-2026</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.asapdrew.com/p/trump-tariff-dividend-checks-2026</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[ASAP Drew]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 08 Feb 2026 20:28:17 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n_Rh!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3233784-3d69-4291-8b44-14126f62a8dc_1017x1017.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Trump has repeatedly floated a &#8220;tariff dividend / tariff rebate&#8221; idea, including a <strong>$2,000 payment</strong> framed as funded by tariff revenue.</p><p>The <a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/us/trump-is-committed-2000-dividend-americans-using-tariff-income-white-house-2025-11-12/">White House said in November 2025</a> he&#8217;s &#8220;committed&#8221; to a $2,000 check and staff are exploring &#8220;how to go about making the plan a reality.&#8221;</p><p>But details and timing remain unclear. Trump has recently been <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L5qpkmzaRXo">noncommittal when asked to &#8220;promise&#8221; checks</a>, even while claiming he could do it.</p><p>And critically, new household checks at scale generally require Congress &#8212; the IRS can&#8217;t just invent a new nationwide payment program without statutory authority.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Realistic Path: Tax Credits vs. Checks</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n_Rh!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3233784-3d69-4291-8b44-14126f62a8dc_1017x1017.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n_Rh!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3233784-3d69-4291-8b44-14126f62a8dc_1017x1017.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n_Rh!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3233784-3d69-4291-8b44-14126f62a8dc_1017x1017.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n_Rh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3233784-3d69-4291-8b44-14126f62a8dc_1017x1017.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n_Rh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3233784-3d69-4291-8b44-14126f62a8dc_1017x1017.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n_Rh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3233784-3d69-4291-8b44-14126f62a8dc_1017x1017.webp" width="1017" height="1017" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c3233784-3d69-4291-8b44-14126f62a8dc_1017x1017.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1017,&quot;width&quot;:1017,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:928678,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/187319978?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3233784-3d69-4291-8b44-14126f62a8dc_1017x1017.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n_Rh!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3233784-3d69-4291-8b44-14126f62a8dc_1017x1017.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n_Rh!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3233784-3d69-4291-8b44-14126f62a8dc_1017x1017.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n_Rh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3233784-3d69-4291-8b44-14126f62a8dc_1017x1017.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n_Rh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3233784-3d69-4291-8b44-14126f62a8dc_1017x1017.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>If something gets paid out before the midterms, the most plausible vehicle is a <em>tax credit with advance refunds</em> &#8212; stimulus-check mechanics run through the IRS.</p><p>The cleanest template already exists: <strong>Sen. Josh Hawley&#8217;s <a href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/2475/text">American Worker Rebate Act of 2025</a> (S.2475)</strong>, which would:</p><ol><li><p>Create a <strong>refundable tax credit</strong> tied to &#8220;qualifying tariff proceeds&#8221; (duties imposed after Jan. 20, 2025).</p></li><li><p>Set the applicable amount as the <strong>greater of $600</strong> or a formula based on tariff proceeds per eligible person/child.</p></li><li><p>Phase out starting at <strong>$75K single / $112.5K HOH / $150K joint</strong>&#8212;the same structure as COVID-era payments.</p></li><li><p>Authorize <strong>advance refunds</strong> with a hard deadline of <strong>Dec. 31, 2026</strong>, implicitly aiming to get money out the door before it matters politically.</p></li></ol><p>This also matches what Treasury Secretary Bessent suggested early on: <strong>the &#8220;dividend&#8221; might be structured as tax cuts rather than literal checks</strong>.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Trump Would Frame It as &#8220;Tariff Checks&#8221;</h2><p>The political logic is straightforward:</p><p><strong>Sell tariffs as a benefit.</strong> The pitch: tariffs raise money &#8594; voters get cash back &#8594; tariffs are &#8220;working for you.&#8221; The dividend pitch arrived right after GOP losses tied to cost-of-living discontent.</p><p><strong>Counter the affordability narrative.</strong> The midterm environment is already <a href="https://apnews.com/article/434e7e16a5d70ce44a3f26e316bf251e">being framed around &#8220;pocketbook issues&#8221;</a>.</p><p><em>Logically this is stupid given that purchasing power for 1 hour of work is higher than ever historically but is drowned out by narratives being pushed in the mainstream media and on social media (fixation on inflation with zero acknowledgment of wage/investment growth).</em></p><p><em>Perception = reality and </em><a href="https://www.astralcodexten.com/p/vibecession-much-more-than-you-wanted">vibecession is the perception</a>.</p><ol><li><p><em>Many people don&#8217;t invest</em>: More than you think have zero long-term investments. As a result? They lose out on the gains and are envious of those who invested.</p></li><li><p><em>Many want to spend immediately</em> (money in / money out&#8230; easy come / easy go)</p></li><li><p><em>Dopamine spike + lower impulse control</em>: TikTok &#8220;shorts&#8221; brainrot, genetic shifts in demographics, etc. Not surprising that many just want to gamble on some YOLOs (if they didn&#8217;t spend immediately) and DraftKings lottos.</p></li><li><p><em>Mainstream media</em>: Constantly harps on &#8220;inflation&#8221; and how awful everyone has life today. It&#8217;s how they attract and &#8220;lock in&#8221; listeners. Just keep complaining about how life is unaffordable in the U.S. Remember you have no agency to move or change your situation.</p></li><li><p><em>Social media</em>: Markets the illusion that everyone is a billionaire flying private jets and needs $100M to be satisfied with life. Anything less and you&#8217;re a failure.</p></li><li><p><em>Psychological entitlement</em>: Increased over time for a variety of reasons (social media is a big perception). Lack of skin in the game, insane welfare standards, etc.</p></li><li><p><em>Welfare standards keep rising</em>: More handouts / can never reverse or &#8220;put the cat back in the bag.&#8221;</p></li><li><p><em>Zoomers and &#8220;Up Only&#8221; markets</em>: That&#8217;s all they know, so any stagnation or pullback = psychic pain.</p></li></ol><p>This cocktail is how we end up with investors like Michael Green succumbing to the mind virus and/or chasing populist clout &#8212; and implying <a href="https://www.asapdrew.com/p/michael-green-140k-poverty-line-us">$140k is the new poverty line</a>.</p><p><em>All roads likely lead to socialism in the U.S.</em></p><p>The question is mostly about the pace. Ideally we slow the transition so we don&#8217;t overwhelm the system before AI/robotics have a chance to diffuse.</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;6bebc4d2-d643-4131-8404-8fcc28a106a5&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;In January 2020, Peter Thiel sent an email to Mark Zuckerberg, Marc Andreessen, and other tech leaders that has since gone viral.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Peter Thiel Was Right About Socialism&#8212;Wrong About the Cause&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:219316678,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;ASAP Drew&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/19484ff2-0864-49d8-8b74-0c6bbae01a57_5000x5000.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-12-30T05:04:57.717Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!F6cJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf14a324-1ef7-4bc4-905c-985bee95156b_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/p/peter-thiel-right-about-socialism-wrong-about-cause&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Politics&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:182890393,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:0,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2463681,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;ASAP Drew&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KSsz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4cb5d0a-2e68-4980-8268-1e097642f642_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p>If you want the best chance of America staying a first-world economy, you should hope that Republicans keep winning&#8230; otherwise it&#8217;s open borders, less law enforcement, more transfers from your taxes to illegals that are &#8220;growing GDP&#8221; (but not really when you subtract all offsets).</p><p>As Elon articulated: AI/robotics <em>needs to work</em>. If it doesn&#8217;t work, we&#8217;re fucked. Likely debt bomb, stagnation, etc.</p><p>Another point I&#8217;ll keep making: Rolling out UBI prematurely = braindead. The U.S. already has proto-UBI with generous handouts/welfare for poor people.</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;28eac63f-7698-4d97-b0c2-f94690e13f75&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&#8220;Count not thy chickens that unhatched be&#8221; &#8211; Thomas Howell (New Sonnets and Pretty Pamphlets, 1570)&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Don't Count Your AI Chickens Before They Hatch: The Risks of Premature UBI&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:219316678,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;ASAP Drew&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/19484ff2-0864-49d8-8b74-0c6bbae01a57_5000x5000.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-01-12T23:39:49.850Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F47eaf0f9-c6be-45d6-a9f8-add8cfc9093c_742x742.webp&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/p/premature-ubi-risks-ai&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;AI &amp; Tech&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:154692806,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:0,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2463681,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;ASAP Drew&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KSsz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4cb5d0a-2e68-4980-8268-1e097642f642_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p>UBI should not be widely promoted until absolutely necessary.</p><p>It should be something the gov discusses privately.</p><p>And if eventually a time comes when growth from AI/robotics is high and there&#8217;s mass job displacement &#8212; we can efficiently adapt and roll out stimmy checks like we did during COVID followed by a permanent UBI program (we can likely just tweak the current system a bit).</p><p>We should not prematurely warp the cognitive-psychological patterns of Americans by making them think they&#8217;ll be displaced by AI tomorrow and that we need UBI immediately. Social unrest from a mob demanding UBI before practical/feasible and actually giving into that mob would be a grave mistake.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yw1O!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe92a0b6-0560-4690-bf53-1cddfab89215_1025x576.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yw1O!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe92a0b6-0560-4690-bf53-1cddfab89215_1025x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yw1O!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe92a0b6-0560-4690-bf53-1cddfab89215_1025x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yw1O!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe92a0b6-0560-4690-bf53-1cddfab89215_1025x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yw1O!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe92a0b6-0560-4690-bf53-1cddfab89215_1025x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yw1O!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe92a0b6-0560-4690-bf53-1cddfab89215_1025x576.png" width="1025" height="576" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/be92a0b6-0560-4690-bf53-1cddfab89215_1025x576.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:576,&quot;width&quot;:1025,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:85340,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/187319978?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe92a0b6-0560-4690-bf53-1cddfab89215_1025x576.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yw1O!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe92a0b6-0560-4690-bf53-1cddfab89215_1025x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yw1O!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe92a0b6-0560-4690-bf53-1cddfab89215_1025x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yw1O!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe92a0b6-0560-4690-bf53-1cddfab89215_1025x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yw1O!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe92a0b6-0560-4690-bf53-1cddfab89215_1025x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Source: <a href="https://apnews.com/projects/polling-tracker/">AP-NORC</a> (Vibecession in full effect. Apparently we have a &#8220;poor&#8221; economy? Mostly comedy. Imagine the psychic pain if things actually get bad (not just the vibes). Own some assets people!</figcaption></figure></div><p><strong>Branding precedent.</strong> The administration has already used symbolic direct-payment branding (the <a href="https://apnews.com/article/5990b3810a704e46e2b93152253f439c">&#8220;Warrior Dividend&#8221;</a>), even amid disputes over funding sources.</p><div><hr></div><h2>The Biggest Obstacles</h2><p><strong>1. The Math Is Ugly</strong></p><p>A $2,000-per-person plan runs into the hundreds of billions. CRFB estimates <a href="https://www.crfb.org/blogs/tariff-dividends-could-cost-600-billion-year">~$600B per round</a> if designed like COVID-era Economic Impact Payments. Multiple analyses (<a href="https://www.factcheck.org/2025/11/experts-raise-doubts-about-trumps-dividend-payment-proposal/">FactCheck</a>, <a href="https://www.axios.com/2025/11/20/trump-tariffs-deficit-forecast">Axios</a>) note that tariff revenue is far smaller than the cost of a broad $2K dividend, especially if the administration also claims it will reduce deficits with the same money.</p><p>There&#8217;s also the &#8220;net burden&#8221; problem: The <a href="https://taxpolicycenter.org/taxvox/tpc-shows-who-pays-trump-administrations-tariffs-and-who-could-gain-2000-dividend">Tax Policy Center</a> estimates that tariff policies could impose a substantial average burden in 2026, blunting the political benefit of any rebate.</p><p><strong>2. Congressional Politics Inside the GOP</strong></p><p>There&#8217;s Senate Republican resistance to prioritizing checks over deficit reduction.</p><p>A revised <a href="https://www.cbo.gov/publication/61738">CBO forecast</a> further complicates the &#8220;we can afford it&#8221; narrative.</p><p><strong>3. Legal Risk: The Revenue Stream Itself Is Under Threat</strong></p><p>The Supreme Court is <a href="https://www.scotusblog.com/cases/case-files/learning-resources-inc-v-trump/">reviewing whether IEEPA authorizes</a> the tariffs at the center of the revenue story. Lower courts have already <a href="https://apnews.com/article/b714cfc8dff51289b1d5291f46d71f3f">found parts of the tariff regime unlawful</a>, with tariffs temporarily left in place pending review.</p><p>If the Court ultimately rules against the administration, <a href="https://www.congress.gov/crs-product/IF13150">refund obligations</a> are a real risk &#8212; making it politically and fiscally harder for lawmakers to commit money that could later be needed for refunds.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Forecast 1: Will Tariff Checks Actually Go Out Before the 2026 Midterms?</h2><p><em>Assuming &#8220;before the midterms&#8221; means by Election Day, November 3, 2026.</em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zB9x!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F142deb1a-7dcf-4d0a-83bf-520fada9cc7c_694x231.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zB9x!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F142deb1a-7dcf-4d0a-83bf-520fada9cc7c_694x231.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zB9x!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F142deb1a-7dcf-4d0a-83bf-520fada9cc7c_694x231.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zB9x!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F142deb1a-7dcf-4d0a-83bf-520fada9cc7c_694x231.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zB9x!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F142deb1a-7dcf-4d0a-83bf-520fada9cc7c_694x231.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zB9x!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F142deb1a-7dcf-4d0a-83bf-520fada9cc7c_694x231.png" width="694" height="231" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/142deb1a-7dcf-4d0a-83bf-520fada9cc7c_694x231.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:231,&quot;width&quot;:694,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:40666,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/187319978?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F142deb1a-7dcf-4d0a-83bf-520fada9cc7c_694x231.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zB9x!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F142deb1a-7dcf-4d0a-83bf-520fada9cc7c_694x231.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zB9x!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F142deb1a-7dcf-4d0a-83bf-520fada9cc7c_694x231.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zB9x!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F142deb1a-7dcf-4d0a-83bf-520fada9cc7c_694x231.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zB9x!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F142deb1a-7dcf-4d0a-83bf-520fada9cc7c_694x231.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>A) Broad checks (~$2K to most lower/middle-income households)</strong>: <strong>20%</strong> (&#8776; 4:1 against).</p><p>Confidence: <em>Low-to-medium</em>.</p><p>The White House has said he wants it, but Trump remains noncommittal on timing. A classic sign of a promise being used as leverage rather than a locked plan.</p><p>The cost/revenue gap is substantial, and the Supreme Court risk makes &#8220;counting the money before it&#8217;s legally secure&#8221; harder.</p><p><strong>B) Smaller rebate or tax cut dressed as a rebate</strong>: <strong>35%</strong> (&#8776; 1.9:1 against).</p><p>Confidence: <em>Medium</em>.</p><p>A scaled-down design is more financeable and more likely to unify Republicans. Hawley&#8217;s bill shows a workable mechanism with an explicit window through Dec. 31, 2026.</p><p>This is the path of least resistance, but it still requires Congress.</p><p><strong>C) No broad checks at all</strong>: <strong>45%</strong> (&#8776; 1.2:1 against checks).</p><p>Confidence: <em>Medium</em>.</p><p>The default outcome when fiscal math doesn&#8217;t work cleanly, Congress is divided, and the tariff base is legally uncertain.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Forecast 2: If Checks Happen, Do They Help Republicans Hold Congress?</h2><p><strong>Baseline Environment</strong></p><p>House control is razor-thin: <a href="https://pressgallery.house.gov/member-data/party-breakdown">218 Republicans / 214 Democrats / 3 vacancies</a>.</p><p>The president&#8217;s party historically faces midterm headwinds (an average loss of 26 House seats since 1932, and Trump&#8217;s approval sat at ~40% in January 2026.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NSSC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d6bd803-e43a-4416-a732-84a969cd0394_1044x597.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NSSC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d6bd803-e43a-4416-a732-84a969cd0394_1044x597.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NSSC!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d6bd803-e43a-4416-a732-84a969cd0394_1044x597.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NSSC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d6bd803-e43a-4416-a732-84a969cd0394_1044x597.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NSSC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d6bd803-e43a-4416-a732-84a969cd0394_1044x597.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NSSC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d6bd803-e43a-4416-a732-84a969cd0394_1044x597.png" width="1044" height="597" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6d6bd803-e43a-4416-a732-84a969cd0394_1044x597.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:597,&quot;width&quot;:1044,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:82622,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/187319978?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d6bd803-e43a-4416-a732-84a969cd0394_1044x597.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NSSC!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d6bd803-e43a-4416-a732-84a969cd0394_1044x597.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NSSC!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d6bd803-e43a-4416-a732-84a969cd0394_1044x597.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NSSC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d6bd803-e43a-4416-a732-84a969cd0394_1044x597.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NSSC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d6bd803-e43a-4416-a732-84a969cd0394_1044x597.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Source: <a href="https://apnews.com/projects/polling-tracker/">AP-NORC</a> (Jan 8)</figcaption></figure></div><p>With that margin, even a small national swing flips the House.</p><p><strong>Net Effect: Modest Help, Not a Cure</strong></p><p>Direct payments can temporarily improve perceptions of &#8220;government is helping&#8221; and blunt affordability messaging. But two major offsets limit the upside:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Tariffs themselves raise prices.</strong> Opponents will argue the check is just giving back money households already paid through higher costs, potentially diluting gratitude and fueling cynicism.</p></li><li><p><strong>Attack lines write themselves.</strong> &#8220;Unfunded giveaway,&#8221; &#8220;election-year gimmick,&#8221; and if tariff authority gets struck down, &#8220;promised money that evaporated&#8221; becomes a liability.</p></li></ol><h3>Quantified Election Impact (Approximate)</h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rF0k!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0e1d524-be7e-473c-acc9-63e37ed36c65_693x219.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rF0k!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0e1d524-be7e-473c-acc9-63e37ed36c65_693x219.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rF0k!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0e1d524-be7e-473c-acc9-63e37ed36c65_693x219.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rF0k!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0e1d524-be7e-473c-acc9-63e37ed36c65_693x219.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rF0k!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0e1d524-be7e-473c-acc9-63e37ed36c65_693x219.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rF0k!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0e1d524-be7e-473c-acc9-63e37ed36c65_693x219.png" width="693" height="219" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d0e1d524-be7e-473c-acc9-63e37ed36c65_693x219.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:219,&quot;width&quot;:693,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:35664,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/187319978?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0e1d524-be7e-473c-acc9-63e37ed36c65_693x219.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rF0k!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0e1d524-be7e-473c-acc9-63e37ed36c65_693x219.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rF0k!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0e1d524-be7e-473c-acc9-63e37ed36c65_693x219.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rF0k!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0e1d524-be7e-473c-acc9-63e37ed36c65_693x219.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rF0k!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0e1d524-be7e-473c-acc9-63e37ed36c65_693x219.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><ul><li><p><strong>Rebate landing Sept. to Oct. 2026:</strong> <strong>Estimated +5&#8211;10 points boost</strong> vs. no-check baseline. Confidence: Low. Lots of unknowns and highly timing-sensitive.</p></li><li><p><strong>Early (Spring 2026) or small/complex payout:</strong> Effect likely fades or gets drowned out, roughly +0&#8211;3 points improvement. Confidence: Medium-low.</p></li><li><p><strong>Senate:</strong> effects are more state-specific; expect a smaller net benefit than in the House unless checks are highly salient in a few swing states. Confidence: Low.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Bottom line:</strong> Checks would probably help Republicans at the margin but are unlikely to override the combination of midterm fundamentals, Trump&#8217;s approval trajectory, and the broader cost-of-living environment.</p><div><hr></div><h2>The &#8220;Tell&#8221; Indicators</h2><p>If you&#8217;re tracking whether checks are actually coming, these are the high-signal moves:</p><ul><li><p><strong>A White House&#8211;backed bill text</strong>: Or reconciliation instructions that mirrors the Hawley refundable-credit structure.</p></li><li><p><strong>Treasury/IRS operational language</strong>: Implementation timelines and payment rails.</p></li><li><p><strong>Supreme Court ruling clarity</strong>: On the tariff authority question, which would remove the biggest single uncertainty.</p></li></ul>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Renee Good ICE Shooting (Minneapolis): It Should've Never Happened]]></title><description><![CDATA[A tragic outcome that could've been avoided by simply complying with law enforcement.]]></description><link>https://www.asapdrew.com/p/renee-good-ice-shooting</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.asapdrew.com/p/renee-good-ice-shooting</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[ASAP Drew]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 13 Jan 2026 20:33:42 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/upload/w_1028,c_limit,q_auto:best/dxiesapoagltu5dtisej" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Disclaimer:</strong> I&#8217;m not a lawyer. This is lay commentary and opinion based on publicly available video, official statements, and reporting. Nothing here is legal advice. Facts may evolve as new evidence is released.</p><div><hr></div><h3>Preface: How the Renee Good Narrative Evolved</h3><p>Reacting immediately to the death of Renee Good after initial footage surfaced is something many people did.</p><p>I thought this was premature&#8212;the initial camera angle wasn&#8217;t great and we didn&#8217;t know the full sequence of events. I formed an initial opinion based on what I saw and then did more digging.</p><p>And in the process, I quickly identified the political spins from each side.</p><div><hr></div><h4>Primary Evidence Index</h4><p>Before diving in, here are direct links to primary evidence and key reconstructions + coverage referenced below.</p><ol><li><p><a href="https://www.reuters.com/graphics/USA-TRUMP/MINNESOTA-RECONSTRUCT/egvbbeqeevq/">Reuters visual reconstruction</a> (baseline frame-by-frame timeline)</p></li><li><p><a href="https://dps.mn.gov/news/bca/bca-statement-regarding-investigation-ice-fatal-shooting-minneapolis">Minnesota BCA statement (official)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.hennepinattorney.org/news/news/2026/January/HCAO-Evidence-Submission-Portal">Hennepin County Attorney evidence portal (official)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.mprnews.org/story/2026/01/09/renee-goods-wife-releases-statement-about-ice-shooting">Wife&#8217;s statement (original outlet posting the statement)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title18-section111&amp;num=0&amp;edition=prelim">Federal statute (18 U.S.C. &#167; 111)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/609.487">Minnesota fleeing police statute</a></p></li></ol><p><strong>Pre-shooting overhead/bystander video (X)</strong></p><div class="twitter-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://x.com/GrageDustin/status/2010037103665787019&quot;,&quot;full_text&quot;:&quot;&#128680; BREAKING: Was just sent a video showing the moments before the shooting.\n\nIn it, you can clearly see Renee Good&#8217;s vehicle blocking ICE agents for over 3 minutes as she&#8217;s dancing to her own car horn.\n\nKinda ruins some narratives, doesn&#8217;t it? &quot;,&quot;username&quot;:&quot;GrageDustin&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Dustin Grage&quot;,&quot;profile_image_url&quot;:&quot;https://pbs.substack.com/profile_images/1999150695426015232/3iG8MR9J_normal.jpg&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-01-10T17:12:44.000Z&quot;,&quot;photos&quot;:[{&quot;img_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/upload/w_1028,c_limit,q_auto:best/l_twitter_play_button_rvaygk,w_88/clrrcxcc17pxpvhb8bxb&quot;,&quot;link_url&quot;:&quot;https://t.co/aXtiTjAtF9&quot;}],&quot;quoted_tweet&quot;:{},&quot;reply_count&quot;:10160,&quot;retweet_count&quot;:17289,&quot;like_count&quot;:71690,&quot;impression_count&quot;:7781315,&quot;expanded_url&quot;:null,&quot;video_url&quot;:&quot;https://video.twimg.com/amplify_video/2010036992843632641/vid/avc1/440x340/BrmJ2qim9ERLOPkj.mp4&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true}" data-component-name="Twitter2ToDOM"></div><p><strong>Agent-perspective/ICE video release point (AlphaNews on X)</strong></p><div class="twitter-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://x.com/AlphaNews/status/2009679932289626385&quot;,&quot;full_text&quot;:&quot;BREAKING: Alpha News has obtained cellphone footage showing perspective of federal agent at center of ICE-involved shooting in Minneapolis &quot;,&quot;username&quot;:&quot;AlphaNews&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Alpha News&quot;,&quot;profile_image_url&quot;:&quot;https://pbs.substack.com/profile_images/1918134039082397696/eWk0AWU1_normal.jpg&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-01-09T17:33:28.000Z&quot;,&quot;photos&quot;:[{&quot;img_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/upload/w_1028,c_limit,q_auto:best/l_twitter_play_button_rvaygk,w_88/dxiesapoagltu5dtisej&quot;,&quot;link_url&quot;:&quot;https://t.co/p2wks0zew0&quot;}],&quot;quoted_tweet&quot;:{},&quot;reply_count&quot;:9054,&quot;retweet_count&quot;:16272,&quot;like_count&quot;:54479,&quot;impression_count&quot;:21867593,&quot;expanded_url&quot;:null,&quot;video_url&quot;:&quot;https://video.twimg.com/amplify_video/2009679667167399936/vid/avc1/720x1280/753MYDx3UzIXFICI.mp4&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true}" data-component-name="Twitter2ToDOM"></div><p><strong>Known (public):</strong> ICE operation in S. Minneapolis; Good in driver&#8217;s seat; agents in visible ICE-marked gear; wife outside yelling; vehicle accelerates; agent fires; Good dies.</p><p><strong>Unknown (public):</strong> Exact contact mechanics (if/where the vehicle struck the agent); the agent&#8217;s footing; exact commands across all angles.</p><p><strong>My inference (argued below):</strong> The decisive variable was noncompliance + attempted flight; the ideological ecosystem encouraged escalation.</p><div><hr></div><h3>The Left-Wing Framing</h3><p>Left-wing media initially framed the incident as if Renee Good was a random lesbian <em>soccer mom-type</em> in the Greater Minneapolis area with zero knowledge of ICE, zero political affiliation, merely driving home after dropping her son off at school&#8230; wantonly murdered by ICE thugs for no good reason. Targeted at random by the &#8220;ICE Gestapo&#8221; for &#8220;existing.&#8221;</p><p>Woke sources like NPR put egregious spins on the events and included little info nuggets that nudged the psychology of the masses into thinking: &#8220;<em>Yeah, she was 100% murdered.</em>&#8221; Liberal media quickly claimed Good was told conflicting instructions by officers at the scene: (1) drive away vs. (2) get out of the car&#8230; and she chose Option 1, did nothing wrong, and bam&#8230; dead.</p><p>Initial videos made me think that perhaps Good was confused. <em>Maybe she accidentally drove near an ICE operation zone, realized the ICE operation was going on, and quick tried to do a Y-turn to avoid the hassle but was killed. Or perhaps she was startled and thought it was a criminal gang pulling up on her&#8212;not actual ICE agents&#8212;and needed to flee the area.</em></p><p>Left-wingers reacted strongly to the initial footage with zero context&#8230; they didn&#8217;t need context or want it. The preliminary claims were: (1) Good had zero knowledge of ICE, (2) was just driving around (minding her own biz), and (3) was murdered by ICE.</p><p>A lot of early commentary talked like the agent fired only <em>after</em> she&#8217;d fully passed him&#8212;glossing over the fact that the first round went through the windshield while the SUV was still crossing his position.</p><p>So the implicit framing by left-wing media with &#8220;facts&#8221; was:</p><p><strong>COLD. BLOODED. MURDER.</strong></p><p>Left-leaning media organizations did not claim &#8220;murder&#8221; outright, but if you carefully analyzed how info was presented (subtleties, interpretations deliberately one-sided, certain facts omitted, logical inferences applied in one direction but not the other) you can infer <em>what they wanted you to think</em>.</p><p>The spin was presented as &#8220;just the facts.&#8221; (Left-wing media has a lot of smart people&#8230; arguably more smart people than the right-wing media&#8230; so they have a decisive advantage everywhere that isn&#8217;t &#8220;X&#8221; a.k.a. Twitter).</p><p>All logic in support of the ICE agent was half-assed or omitted.</p><p>The media presented the coverage as &#8220;unbiased&#8221; (&#8220;totally neutral&#8221; and &#8220;nonpartisan&#8221;)&#8230; with &#8220;experts&#8221; who analyzed everything frame-by-frame&#8230; and since they are &#8220;experts&#8221; they can apparently see and interpret better than you, better than me, and better than advanced AI.</p><h3>The Narrative Starts Cracking</h3><p>The virality of the story increased&#8230;. and <s>unexpectedly</s> the mainstream media pushes a weird narrative: <em>Good was a &#8220;legal observer&#8221; of ICE</em>.</p><p>This is odd. Which is it?</p><ol><li><p>An apolitical woman driving home innocently after dropping her kid off at school?</p></li><li><p>Or was she a &#8220;legal observer&#8221; of ICE?</p></li></ol><p>And what is a &#8220;legal observer of ICE&#8221; anyway? I&#8217;m curious (this was something I had never heard of).</p><p>The key question now wasn&#8217;t whether she was a mother; it became whether she was there intentionally in an &#8220;observer&#8221; capacity (i.e. potential interference/harassment)&#8212;with whistles, blocking traffic, spouse filming, verbal conflict with agents.</p><p>That was the first straw starting to break the camel&#8217;s back. A few more videos surfaced from different angles. Around this time the then-unverified rumor on the right-wing that <a href="https://nypost.com/2026/01/08/us-news/renee-nicole-good-was-minneapolis-ice-watch-warrior-who-trained-to-resist-feds-before-shooting/">Good was a member of &#8220;ICE Watch&#8221;</a> began circulating heavily.</p><p>The left-wing quickly &#8220;debunked&#8221; this rumor by carefully stating <em>well akshually</em> there&#8217;s &#8220;technically no evidence&#8221; to <em>sUbStAnTiAtE</em> this claim. The reasoning applied? There is a specific group named &#8220;ICE Watch&#8221; and no evidence Good was a member of it.</p><p>The flaw in that logic? Should be obvious. Even if she wasn&#8217;t in the specific group called &#8220;ICE Watch,&#8221; this doesn&#8217;t mean she wasn&#8217;t part of a different activist group on &#8220;ICE watch&#8221; (i.e. watching for ICE) and alerting individuals being targeted for deportation, some of whom are likely criminals.</p><p><strong>But then her own wife ended the debate.</strong></p><p>In a statement to Minnesota Public Radio (MPR), Becca Good admitted:</p><blockquote><p><strong>&#8220;We had whistles. They had guns.&#8221;</strong></p></blockquote><p>Whistles are used to signal immigration agents are present (alerting undocumented people to flee and mobilizing others to come to the scene to record and discourage agents from lingering).</p><p>So regardless of formal membership in any named group, &#8220;whistles&#8221; are consistent with organized &#8220;ICE-watch&#8221; tactics.</p><p>She maybe wasn&#8217;t in the formal organization literally named &#8220;ICE Watch.&#8221; But she was clearly engaged in &#8220;ICE watch behavior.&#8221; We&#8217;d later find out from reporting that she participated in an &#8220;ICE observer neighborhood patrol&#8221; network. And all this becomes common sense when you learn &#8220;we had whistles&#8221;&#8230; easy to infer reality.</p><p>Then we get another overhead video of her blocking traffic for minutes, horns honking, whistles blaring, etc. Does that sound like some random neutral passerby who had &#8220;no idea what ICE was&#8221;?</p><p>Liberals frame &#8220;ICE watch&#8221; groups as people monitoring ICE activities to ensure ICE aren&#8217;t brutalizing people and are following laws, but the reality is different.</p><p>What&#8217;s actually happening with these &#8220;ICE watch&#8221; groups?</p><p>Well you got a glimpse of it from this incident. They&#8217;re often: </p><ol><li><p><strong>Interfering with ICE operations</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Alerting criminals of possible deportation</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Harassing ICE agents</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Threatening ICE agents</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Disturbing the peace</strong></p></li></ol><p><em>They are making life hell for people hired to enforce the law.</em></p><p>I would guess that most &#8220;legal observers&#8221; of ICE are actively conspiring against ICE (federal law enforcement) AND aiding and abetting criminals (even if they are too ignorant to realize that a subset of the people they&#8217;re helping are serious criminals).</p><p>Being empathetic to illegal immigrants following the laws is one thing&#8230; nobody enjoys deporting them. But if the U.S. has any hope of surviving as a country, enforcing immigration laws is 100% necessary. Furthermore, ICE prioritizes criminals&#8230; so blocking their operations makes the U.S. more dangerous because they have a tougher time arresting gangsters.</p><p>I would guess that a majority of ICE agents are humane as long as the people they are arresting are compliant and not dangerous narco-terrorists/gang members. Thinking otherwise is downright delusional.</p><h3>The Pre-Shooting Video: Blocking Traffic + &#8220;Dancing&#8221;?</h3><p>Eventually came the video that the &#8220;innocent mom&#8221; narrative couldn&#8217;t explain.</p><p>In a pre-shooting overhead video, Good&#8217;s SUV remains positioned at an angle across the roadway with honking audible, while she appears to <em>rock/sway in her seat</em>&#8212;behavior many social media users described as &#8220;dancing.&#8221;</p><div class="twitter-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://x.com/GrageDustin/status/2010037103665787019&quot;,&quot;full_text&quot;:&quot;&#128680; BREAKING: Was just sent a video showing the moments before the shooting.\n\nIn it, you can clearly see Renee Good&#8217;s vehicle blocking ICE agents for over 3 minutes as she&#8217;s dancing to her own car horn.\n\nKinda ruins some narratives, doesn&#8217;t it? &quot;,&quot;username&quot;:&quot;GrageDustin&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Dustin Grage&quot;,&quot;profile_image_url&quot;:&quot;https://pbs.substack.com/profile_images/1999150695426015232/3iG8MR9J_normal.jpg&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-01-10T17:12:44.000Z&quot;,&quot;photos&quot;:[{&quot;img_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/upload/w_1028,c_limit,q_auto:best/l_twitter_play_button_rvaygk,w_88/s7vuos65as3bsafgs24s&quot;,&quot;link_url&quot;:&quot;https://t.co/aXtiTjAtF9&quot;}],&quot;quoted_tweet&quot;:{},&quot;reply_count&quot;:10200,&quot;retweet_count&quot;:17333,&quot;like_count&quot;:71873,&quot;impression_count&quot;:7822759,&quot;expanded_url&quot;:null,&quot;video_url&quot;:&quot;https://video.twimg.com/amplify_video/2010036992843632641/vid/avc1/440x340/BrmJ2qim9ERLOPkj.mp4&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true}" data-component-name="Twitter2ToDOM"></div><p>This no longer appeared to be a terrified woman confused by a chaotic scene. This was someone treating a dangerous and serious law enforcement operation as a performance.</p><p>The behavior was inconsistent with a confused or terrified driver; it aligned much more closely with someone mocking federal law enforcement and treating an active police scene as a joke.</p><h3>The GoFundMe Machine</h3><p>While the facts were still being disputed, the financial engine of the narrative was already running.</p><h4>Renee Good&#8217;s widow and family</h4><p>A <a href="https://www.gofundme.com/f/support-for-renee-goods-wife-and-son">GoFundMe campaign</a> for Good&#8217;s family rapidly raised significant funds, capitalizing on the early &#8220;unprovoked murder&#8221; framing before the full context of the antagonism, the whistles, and the rocking/swaying behavior came to light.</p><blockquote><p>As displayed on GoFundMe on January 11, 2026, the fundraiser showed <strong>$1,503,387 raised</strong>, <strong>38.5K donations</strong>, and <strong>Donations paused</strong>.</p></blockquote><h4>ICE Officer Jonathan Ross</h4><p>A separate <a href="https://www.gofundme.com/f/support-ice-officer-jonathan-ross">GoFundMe campaign</a> in support of ICE Agent Jonathan Ross emerged:</p><blockquote><p>As of Jan 13, 2026, the fundraiser showed <strong>$635,099 raised</strong> of $800k.</p></blockquote><h3>Misinformation on Both Sides</h3><p>After the initial commotion, a clipped/low-res clip that <em>looked</em> doctored to a lot of people surfaced in right-wing social media circles that made it look like Good tried to hit the ICE agent and run him over. It was blurry, went viral, and lacked context.</p><p>The right-wing had a subtle misinformation problem.</p><p>(Separately, <a href="https://www.wired.com/story/people-are-using-ai-to-falsely-identify-the-federal-agent-who-shot-renee-good/">WIRED reported</a> people were using AI face-enhancement to falsely identify the agent&#8212;more social media distortion on both sides.)</p><p>There were also <em>alleged deepfakes</em> of Good and her spouse mocking the death of Charlie Kirk. (I have no way of knowing whether these were legitimate or fake, but &#8220;fact checkers&#8221; claimed fake so I&#8217;ll give them the benefit of the doubt.)</p><h3>Additional Facts Emerge</h3><p><em>The facts continue evolving&#8230; we find out more</em>.</p><p>The 10-year veteran ICE agent associated with the shooting&#8212;identified by the <a href="https://www.startribune.com/ice-agent-who-fatally-shot-woman-in-minneapolis-is-identified/601560214/">Star Tribune</a> and court records as Jonathan Ross&#8212;had recently been dragged by a vehicle in June 2025 and received 33 stitches in a very similar scenario.</p><div id="youtube2-nxGghxQgKzQ" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;nxGghxQgKzQ&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/nxGghxQgKzQ?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>AP reports <a href="https://apnews.com/article/immigration-minnesota-jonathan-ross-b9ce88da676d74ec6a1ab36aa55fbda1">Ross&#8217;s career</a>: <em>Border Patrol in 2007, ICE in 2015, JTTF team leader, instructor roles. In the June incident, his window was punched, he was dragged the length of a football field in 12 seconds, and required dozens of stitches.</em></p><p>This is not unusual. ICE agents are being actively targeted. <strong>DHS reported a <a href="https://www.dhs.gov/news/2026/01/08/radical-rhetoric-sanctuary-politicians-leads-unprecedented-1300-increase-assaults">1300% increase</a> in assaults on ICE officers</strong>. They are simply trying to do their jobs.</p><p>For some reason, left-wingers/liberals can empathize with criminals and individuals engaged in illegal activity more than those simply hired to enforce laws and try to survive (i.e. make it out alive back to their families without being maimed, injured, or killed on the job); they do this with murderers too and often memory-hole victims.</p><p>Eventually CNN obtained surveillance footage and claimed Good had been blocking the road for about &#8220;three minutes.&#8221; (This was quickly cited on Wikipedia&#8230; other sources claimed 2-4 minutes. As of January 13, 2026 Wikipedia (conveniently) removed the time estimations). (CNN still documents &#8220;<a href="https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/10/us/ice-shooting-minneapolis-renee-good">several minutes</a>&#8221;).</p><p>Anyways&#8230; <em>this was clearly not innocent behavior</em>.</p><p><strong>Moving to Canada (?):</strong> <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2026/01/09/ice-shooting-victim-minneapolis/">WaPo reported</a> a neighbor said the couple broke their lease and told her they were <em>moving to Canada after Trump was reelected</em>, and that they moved to Minneapolis in March 2025. So much for the &#8220;totally apolitical random driver&#8221; framing.</p><p><strong>Witness framing:</strong> Early reporting included a witness claim that one agent told Good to &#8220;drive away&#8221; while another told her to &#8220;get out.&#8221; That point was witness-based and not established on the initial camera angle. Later, a longer cellphone video from the officer&#8217;s perspective includes the wife yelling: &#8220;<em>Drive baby drive</em>,&#8221; which is the clearest &#8220;drive&#8221; instruction captured on audio. The &#8220;drive&#8221; command came from her wife, <em>not a federal agent</em>.</p><p>On January 9, 2026, we see a longer video from the ICE agent&#8217;s perspective. Leading up to the shooting, Good&#8217;s wife was verbally trash-talking the ICE agents. Disrespectful behavior.</p><p>Just before the shooting, ICE agents had Good&#8217;s vehicle surrounded. It was parked at a weird angle on the side of the street blocking traffic.</p><p>An ICE agent told her to get out of the vehicle, she did not get out. Takes a lot of gall to not comply with a federal agent when your vehicle is surrounded, the road is mostly blocked by an ICE agent&#8217;s vehicle in front of you, and you have a gun pointing right at your face in front of the windshield of your vehicle.</p><p>This is how things go from &#8220;annoying&#8221; for ICE agents to &#8220;now you&#8217;re getting physically removed and/or arrested&#8221; and potentially &#8220;charged with crimes.&#8221;</p><p>It takes even more audacity to wait until the ICE agent is positioned in front of your vehicle before you attempt to drive off. You had a gap of 3-5 seconds where you could&#8217;ve driven off without anyone near your vehicle, but you waited until he walked toward the front.</p><p>Good&#8217;s wife then says &#8220;<em>Drive, baby, drive!</em>&#8221; Perhaps in the heat of the moment, an intoxicating adrenaline rush from defying ICE agents&#8230; Good does just that&#8230; steps on the gas pedal and the acceleration is rapid (despite the fact that it may not appear rapid on slow-motion replay).</p><p>What&#8217;s the problem with this? It should be obvious at this point: <em>None of this should&#8217;ve happened</em>.</p><h3>Doing just one of the following would&#8217;ve prevented this shooting:</h3><ol><li><p><em><strong>Not</strong></em><strong> joining a group that interferes with federal officers</strong></p></li><li><p><em><strong>Not</strong></em><strong> going to an active ICE operation</strong></p></li><li><p><em><strong>Not</strong></em><strong> interfering with an active ICE operation</strong></p></li><li><p><em><strong>Complying</strong></em><strong> with federal officers when they ask you to step out of your vehicle</strong></p></li><li><p><em><strong>Driving away</strong></em><strong> </strong><em><strong>before</strong></em><strong> ICE officers surround your vehicle and/or before an ICE officer walks in front of your vehicle and points a gun at you</strong></p></li></ol><h3>My Initial Observations</h3><ul><li><p>Good had out-of-state license plates (obviously suspicious)</p></li><li><p>Her vehicle was positioned blocking traffic for about three minutes (parked angularly in the middle of the road), horns were audible due to the traffic jam, this was interfering with ICE operations</p></li><li><p>Good appeared to rock/sway in her seat while blocking traffic&#8212;behavior many perceived as &#8220;dancing&#8221; (<a href="https://x.com/GrageDustin/status/2010037103665787019">Video</a>)</p></li><li><p>At least two vehicles passed her while parked (allegedly she waved one by)</p></li><li><p>Good and her wife were antagonizing federal agents</p></li><li><p>The federal agents do NOT know who they are dealing with</p></li><li><p>Good and her wife clearly knew they were talking to ICE</p></li><li><p>Federal agents had her surrounded and asked her to step out</p></li><li><p>She did not comply (big red flag)</p></li><li><p>She did turn her wheel&#8230; and from my perspective, was likely (in my judgment) <em>NOT trying to hit the officer in front</em></p></li><li><p>But: (1) <em>not trying to hit the officer</em> is mostly irrelevant because (2) it&#8217;s still possible she still would have hit him. She stepped on the gas hard and turned her wheel. Intent to not hit the officer doesn&#8217;t mean much if it&#8217;s a close call.</p></li><li><p>The officer was directionally within close range of a heavy vehicle coming fast at him. The driver did not comply with ICE&#8217;s request and had been antagonizing them leading up to this moment. A different ICE officer tried to open her driver&#8217;s side door from the side.</p></li><li><p>From my view, the first shot comes right at the &#8220;<em>toward &#8594; past</em>&#8221; transition. Left-wing media including <a href="https://www.reuters.com/graphics/USA-TRUMP/MINNESOTA-RECONSTRUCT/egvbbeqeevq/">Reuters&#8217; reconstruction</a> framed it as: <em>first shot fired as she moves past him</em>; <em>then two more rounds into the driver-side as it continues past</em>. The first shot was fired before she fully passed him.</p></li><li><p>He continued shooting. Why? Officers are <em>trained to use deadly force to stop an imminent threat</em> (<a href="https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/mgmt/law-enforcement/mgmt-dir_044-05-department-policy-on-the-use-of-force.pdf">DHS</a>). He likely perceived her vehicle as a threat to his life.</p></li><li><p>Many claim the officer jumped out of the way. <em>True</em>, but conditions may have been icy/snowy, difficult for mobility. Neutralizing a target that may kill you with a motor vehicle could be reasonable. Continuation of shots is simply due to the vehicle moving rapidly while the officer was locked on the target. The officer may have also thought the fellow ICE agent at the side door was caught/stuck or about to get dragged while attempting to open the door. Another case where neutralizing the target makes sense.</p></li><li><p>It&#8217;s very easy to see on replay in slow motion what &#8220;<em>should&#8217;ve been done</em>.&#8221; This is not the same as real-time. It drives me absolutely crazy that people are giving armchair analyses of slow-motion replay and extrapolating that to &#8220;real time.&#8221;</p></li><li><p>The ICE agent who shot had a prior similar experience where he was dragged by a vehicle and stitched up. I suspect that primed him for threat more than usual.</p></li><li><p>Another guess: the agent in front planned on standing his ground no matter what something like: &#8220;<em>You&#8217;re not going anywhere, and if you drive at me, I&#8217;m perceiving that as a threat on my life and will shoot</em>.&#8221;</p></li><li><p>Good likely saw the officer with a gun pointed directly at her&#8230; it was right in front of her windshield. (Some have posted screenshots where she clearly should be able to see the gun pointed at her because her eyes are looking that direction.)</p></li><li><p>Another big issue that I&#8217;ve only seen a subset of astute analyzers point out is that she may have forgot she left the vehicle in reverse. We see her initially back up, then the ICE agents emerge to the scene. We then see the ICE agent walking over toward the front, however, before he gets there she had plenty of time to drive off &#8212; literally a wide open path where she would have missed him by a large margin &#8212; such that if he had shot then, it would have <em>clearly not been justified</em>. Problematically she waited until he was (1) extremely close to the front of the vehicle and (2) accelerated quickly in his direction.</p></li><li><p>The officer was clearly surprised that she accelerated toward him while he had his gun out and was recording the scene. You can hear something akin to &#8220;<em>Whoa ohhh</em>&#8221; (indicating surprise) and then the shots.</p></li></ul><h3>My Honest Assessment</h3><p><strong>Tragic all-around. It should&#8217;ve never happened (and I already articulated why).</strong></p><p><strong>Added thoughts:</strong></p><ul><li><p>The agent maybe could&#8217;ve moved (stepping out of the way which he was already doing would&#8217;ve been better) but we don&#8217;t know his footing. I suspect he wanted to hold position to force her out of the vehicle.</p></li><li><p>Good most likely <em>did NOT intend to hit the officer</em> &#8212; based on the wheel turn angle. And I don&#8217;t think she would&#8217;ve seriously injured/killed him had he not shot.</p></li><li><p>But even if she didn&#8217;t intend to hit the officer, we don&#8217;t know what the trajectory would&#8217;ve been if the officer did not shoot. It&#8217;s possible he&#8217;s seriously injured and/or dead (<em>the counterfactual is unknown</em>).</p></li><li><p>It&#8217;s unclear if the agent could&#8217;ve stopped shooting mid-burst (acceleration was so fast) so a couple shots from the side make sense (neutralize target if threat to him/side officer possible drag + continuation in a fast-reaction scenario).</p></li><li><p>&#8220;Drive, baby, drive!&#8221; &#8212; I don&#8217;t think Good would&#8217;ve attempted to drive off if her wife had said something like &#8220;<em>just step out and we&#8217;ll talk to them</em>&#8221; instead.</p></li><li><p>Again, something that drives me absolutely bonkers are the &#8220;ultra-slow motion&#8221; frame-by-frame videos circulating showing the shooting as evidence that the officer clearly should not have shot. <em>Why?</em></p><ul><li><p>A) They make the situation look misleadingly easy to handle because now everything is &#8220;super slow&#8221; (<em>Just step out of the way! Look how much time he has in slow-mo!</em>) &#8212; people fall for this all the time in sports when criticizing athletes (the replay in slow-motion makes it look like the athlete obviously should&#8217;ve done something different&#8230; way easier said than done)</p></li><li><p>B) They undermine the speed of acceleration (in real-time it appeared very fast)</p></li><li><p>C) People gloss over the potentially shaky footing of the officer on ice/snow/wet roads&#8230; assuming easy movement front/back/side-side, etc. The officer was planning on holding his ground and is likely in shock that she had the gall to drive directionally at him (even if her intent wasn&#8217;t to hit him).</p></li></ul></li><li><p>Also I&#8217;m not sure what you&#8217;d do if you had ICE agents surrounding your vehicle with a gun directly pointed at your dome&#8230; but I would think that if a gun is out, it might be smart to just comply no matter how much you dislike law enforcement.</p></li><li><p>Left-wingers seem to have a really easy time putting themselves in the proverbial &#8220;shoes&#8221; of victims, criminals, and/or non-police&#8230; and a very difficult time thinking about themselves (or a close family member/friend) in the position of law enforcement who is actually dedicated to doing the job.</p><ul><li><p>A common rebuttal is something like: &#8220;<em>Well, I wouldn&#8217;t be deporting people</em>.&#8221; Congrats&#8230; you played yourself.</p></li><li><p>You aren&#8217;t able to envision yourself in this position because you wouldn&#8217;t even do the job and lack the ability to empathize with someone who is doing the job.</p></li></ul></li></ul><div id="youtube2-N9C-ubG6wrQ" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;N9C-ubG6wrQ&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/N9C-ubG6wrQ?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p><em>This is an example of an ultra-slow-motion video circulating that makes everything look easy in hindsight. Left wingers are promoting videos like this to imply that the situation was easy to handle&#8230; slow-motion + hindsight bias 101.</em></p><p><strong>On the cultural double-standard:</strong></p><p>The Democrats (@TheDemocrats on X) posted a transcript of what was allegedly said at the scene:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;Renee Nicole Good: &#8220;That&#8217;s fine dude. I&#8217;m not mad at you.&#8221; </p><p>*gunshots* </p><p>ICE: &#8220;Fuckin bitch.&#8221;</p></blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xkHl!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae8d2e45-e7fe-442f-b21c-a8a02b929283_601x816.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xkHl!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae8d2e45-e7fe-442f-b21c-a8a02b929283_601x816.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xkHl!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae8d2e45-e7fe-442f-b21c-a8a02b929283_601x816.png 848w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xkHl!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae8d2e45-e7fe-442f-b21c-a8a02b929283_601x816.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xkHl!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae8d2e45-e7fe-442f-b21c-a8a02b929283_601x816.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xkHl!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae8d2e45-e7fe-442f-b21c-a8a02b929283_601x816.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xkHl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae8d2e45-e7fe-442f-b21c-a8a02b929283_601x816.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><a href="https://x.com/TheDemocrats/status/2009710547114106955">Source</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>Liberals place a lot of weight on <em>things people say when they&#8217;re in extremely high-stress confrontations</em>.</p><p>It&#8217;s amazing to think that if you ever were attacked, reacted with legitimate self-defense, called your attacker some sort of slur in the heat-of-the-moment, half the country would think your right to self-defense should be revoked.</p><p>One individual on X (@LibertarianMama) posted:</p><blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!keQv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab967a60-a7df-4a2f-9d95-4afdab285ab9_593x191.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!keQv!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab967a60-a7df-4a2f-9d95-4afdab285ab9_593x191.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!keQv!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab967a60-a7df-4a2f-9d95-4afdab285ab9_593x191.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!keQv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab967a60-a7df-4a2f-9d95-4afdab285ab9_593x191.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!keQv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab967a60-a7df-4a2f-9d95-4afdab285ab9_593x191.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!keQv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab967a60-a7df-4a2f-9d95-4afdab285ab9_593x191.png" width="593" height="191" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ab967a60-a7df-4a2f-9d95-4afdab285ab9_593x191.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:191,&quot;width&quot;:593,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:42149,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/184150069?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab967a60-a7df-4a2f-9d95-4afdab285ab9_593x191.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!keQv!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab967a60-a7df-4a2f-9d95-4afdab285ab9_593x191.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!keQv!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab967a60-a7df-4a2f-9d95-4afdab285ab9_593x191.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!keQv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab967a60-a7df-4a2f-9d95-4afdab285ab9_593x191.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!keQv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab967a60-a7df-4a2f-9d95-4afdab285ab9_593x191.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><a href="https://x.com/LibertarianMama/status/2009300979729182969">Source</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>&#8220;As a female driver who sometimes panics on the road when I don&#8217;t know what I&#8217;m supposed to do in confusing circumstances, I&#8217;m realizing that I&#8217;d probably get shot by officers. And a lot of you would probably say it was justified.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>What&#8217;s the issue here? If we are being consistent, the same logic should apply to the ICE agent. Either it goes both ways or it doesn&#8217;t.</p><p>What would social media be saying if the officer was ran over and severely injured or killed? My guess is the left would be attacking him for doing his job.</p><p>Sadly there are brainwashed individuals who sincerely believe ICE rides around sadistically terrorizing innocent people at random. The evidence says otherwise.</p><p>Note: It may not have even been Agent Ross that was swearing&#8230; many allege another agent. The point is that the swearing is orthogonal to the sequence of events here. This was a high stress confrontation.</p><div><hr></div><h3>What Follows</h3><p>The remainder of this analysis provides:</p><ol><li><p>A comprehensive review of all available video evidence</p></li><li><p>Steelmanned arguments from both sides</p></li><li><p>A forensic breakdown of the sequence of events</p></li><li><p>An adjudication of whether the shooting was justified</p></li><li><p>The decisive lesson: compliance would have prevented this tragedy</p></li></ol><p><strong>Baseline reconstruction:</strong> For the sequence-of-events timeline below, I use <a href="https://www.reuters.com/graphics/USA-TRUMP/MINNESOTA-RECONSTRUCT/egvbbeqeevq/">Reuters&#8217; frame-by-frame reconstruction</a> as the baseline, and I label deviations or additional details from other outlets explicitly.</p><div><hr></div><h2>I. The Established Facts</h2><h4>Basic Incident Data</h4><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sD_3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F333da26e-ff9b-483e-81d0-02e1f00681aa_686x445.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sD_3!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F333da26e-ff9b-483e-81d0-02e1f00681aa_686x445.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sD_3!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F333da26e-ff9b-483e-81d0-02e1f00681aa_686x445.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sD_3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F333da26e-ff9b-483e-81d0-02e1f00681aa_686x445.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sD_3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F333da26e-ff9b-483e-81d0-02e1f00681aa_686x445.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sD_3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F333da26e-ff9b-483e-81d0-02e1f00681aa_686x445.png" width="686" height="445" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/333da26e-ff9b-483e-81d0-02e1f00681aa_686x445.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:445,&quot;width&quot;:686,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:70163,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/184150069?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F333da26e-ff9b-483e-81d0-02e1f00681aa_686x445.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sD_3!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F333da26e-ff9b-483e-81d0-02e1f00681aa_686x445.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sD_3!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F333da26e-ff9b-483e-81d0-02e1f00681aa_686x445.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sD_3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F333da26e-ff9b-483e-81d0-02e1f00681aa_686x445.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sD_3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F333da26e-ff9b-483e-81d0-02e1f00681aa_686x445.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>The basics:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Victim:</strong> Ren&#233;e Nicole Macklin Good, 37, a U.S. citizen.</p></li><li><p><strong>Date/Time:</strong> January 7, 2026 at approximately 9:30 AM.</p></li><li><p><strong>Location:</strong> Portland Avenue South between East 33rd and 34th Street in Minneapolis.</p></li><li><p><strong>Cause of death:</strong> Fatally shot (exact wound locations not confirmed in a primary public release as of publication date).</p></li><li><p><strong>Shooter:</strong> Local reporting from <a href="https://www.startribune.com/ice-agent-who-fatally-shot-woman-in-minneapolis-is-identified/601560214/">Star Tribune</a> identified the shooter as Jonathan Ross by cross-referencing court records from a nearly identical assault on him 6 months prior.</p></li><li><p><strong>Vehicle:</strong> Burgundy Honda Pilot with Missouri license plates. The Missouri Department of Revenue confirmed the plate was registered to two people in Kansas City (<a href="https://www.kctv5.com/2026/01/07/vehicle-involved-deadly-ice-agent-shooting-has-ties-kansas-city/">KCTV5</a>).</p></li><li><p><strong>Residence:</strong> <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2026/01/09/ice-shooting-victim-minneapolis/">Washington Post</a> reports a neighbor said the family moved to Minneapolis in March 2025 after telling her they planned to move to Canada following Trump&#8217;s reelection.</p></li><li><p><strong>Blocking duration:</strong> About three minutes before the confrontation (<a href="https://transcripts.cnn.com/show/cnc/date/2026-01-08/segment/06">CNN transcript</a>).</p></li><li><p><strong>Investigation:</strong> The FBI is leading. Minnesota&#8217;s BCA publicly stated it is not continuing a state-led investigation under the prior cooperation agreement.</p></li></ul><h4>Who was Renee Good before Minneapolis?</h4><ol><li><p><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2026/01/09/ice-shooting-victim-minneapolis/">WaPo reports</a> Ren&#233;e had a first husband who divorced her, and a second husband (Timmy Macklin Jr.) who died in 2023 at age 36.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/us/who-was-renee-nicole-good-woman-killed-by-us-immigration-agent-minneapolis-2026-01-08/">Reuters reports</a> she participated in a neighborhood network meant to track/alert about ICE actions.</p></li></ol><blockquote><p><strong>Armchair psychoanalysis (speculative):</strong> WaPo reports her first marriage ended in divorce and her second husband died in 2023. I&#8217;m not diagnosing her, but I am telling you what this <em>looks like</em>: grief + possible disorientation + meaning-hunger, and then politics (e.g. watching for ICE) becomes the substitute religion. That&#8217;s how people end up thinking they are virtuous for harassing federal law enforcement.</p></blockquote><h4>The Out-of-State Plates Issue</h4><p>This matters for threat assessment.</p><p>From the agents&#8217; perspective:</p><ul><li><p>Out-of-state plates at an active enforcement scene raise suspicion</p></li><li><p>They cannot know in the moment that she&#8217;s a recent transplant</p></li><li><p>Combined with her unusual positioning, rocking/swaying behavior, and antagonistic spouse, this reasonably heightens concern</p></li></ul><h4>Critical Background: The Shooter&#8217;s Prior Trauma</h4><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ilz5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4666de09-fd1b-4ec4-9fdd-d87730344981_681x331.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ilz5!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4666de09-fd1b-4ec4-9fdd-d87730344981_681x331.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ilz5!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4666de09-fd1b-4ec4-9fdd-d87730344981_681x331.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ilz5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4666de09-fd1b-4ec4-9fdd-d87730344981_681x331.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ilz5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4666de09-fd1b-4ec4-9fdd-d87730344981_681x331.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ilz5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4666de09-fd1b-4ec4-9fdd-d87730344981_681x331.png" width="681" height="331" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ilz5!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4666de09-fd1b-4ec4-9fdd-d87730344981_681x331.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ilz5!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4666de09-fd1b-4ec4-9fdd-d87730344981_681x331.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ilz5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4666de09-fd1b-4ec4-9fdd-d87730344981_681x331.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ilz5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4666de09-fd1b-4ec4-9fdd-d87730344981_681x331.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>In June 2025&#8212;just six months before this incident&#8212;an ICE officer was dragged during an arrest attempt in Bloomington:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Distance:</strong> <a href="https://www.dhs.gov/news/2025/06/18/dhs-announces-arrest-illegal-alien-child-sex-offender-who-dragged-ice-officer">DHS press release</a> said roughly 50 yards; <a href="https://apnews.com/article/immigration-minnesota-jonathan-ross-b9ce88da676d74ec6a1ab36aa55fbda1">AP</a> describes &#8220;the length of a football field in 12 seconds.&#8221;</p></li><li><p><strong>Injuries:</strong> Per <a href="https://www.startribune.com/ice-agent-who-fatally-shot-woman-in-minneapolis-is-identified/601560214">court documents</a> reviewed by the Star Tribune, Ross received 20 stitches for a deep cut in his right arm and another 13 stitches in his left hand&#8212;33 stitches total.</p></li><li><p><strong>Testimony:</strong> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ice-officer-who-shot-woman-minneapolis-was-dragged-by-car-june/">CBS </a>reports Ross testified he was &#8220;fearing for my life&#8221; during the June incident.</p></li><li><p><strong>Ross&#8217;s background:</strong> Per <a href="https://apnews.com/article/immigration-minnesota-jonathan-ross-b9ce88da676d74ec6a1ab36aa55fbda1">AP</a>, Ross joined Border Patrol in 2007, ICE in 2015, served as JTTF team leader, and held instructor roles.</p></li><li><p><strong>DOJ initial report</strong>: The <a href="https://www.justice.gov/usao-mn/pr/convicted-sex-offender-illegally-present-country-assaults-federal-officer-during-0">DOJ reported</a> a convicted sex offender illegally present in the country assaulted a federal officer in June 2025.</p></li><li><p><strong>DOJ verdict</strong>: In December 2025 the <a href="https://www.justice.gov/usao-mn/pr/jury-finds-convicted-sex-offender-guilty-assaulting-federal-officer">DOJ reported</a> a jury found this individual guilty of assaulting a Federal officer.</p></li></ul><p>This is important context. Ross nearly died in a vehicle attack months earlier. He is now facing a noncompliant driver moving a vehicle in his direction.</p><p>His threat perception is not hypothetical&#8212;it&#8217;s informed by recent, severe trauma.</p><p>As Vice President JD Vance <a href="https://transcripts.cnn.com/show/cnc/date/2026-01-08/segment/11">inquired</a>:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;You think maybe he&#8217;s a little bit sensitive about somebody ramming him?&#8221;</p></blockquote><div><hr></div><h2>II. The Video Evidence: What We Now Know</h2><h4>Timeline (CST)</h4><p>Source: <a href="https://www.reuters.com/graphics/USA-TRUMP/MINNESOTA-RECONSTRUCT/egvbbeqeevq/">Reuters Visual Reconstruction</a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S1-o!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd69d6219-ddf2-47e9-9825-e306dc1efd5c_682x275.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S1-o!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd69d6219-ddf2-47e9-9825-e306dc1efd5c_682x275.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S1-o!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd69d6219-ddf2-47e9-9825-e306dc1efd5c_682x275.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S1-o!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd69d6219-ddf2-47e9-9825-e306dc1efd5c_682x275.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S1-o!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd69d6219-ddf2-47e9-9825-e306dc1efd5c_682x275.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S1-o!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd69d6219-ddf2-47e9-9825-e306dc1efd5c_682x275.png" width="682" height="275" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d69d6219-ddf2-47e9-9825-e306dc1efd5c_682x275.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:275,&quot;width&quot;:682,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:40031,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/184150069?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd69d6219-ddf2-47e9-9825-e306dc1efd5c_682x275.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S1-o!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd69d6219-ddf2-47e9-9825-e306dc1efd5c_682x275.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S1-o!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd69d6219-ddf2-47e9-9825-e306dc1efd5c_682x275.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S1-o!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd69d6219-ddf2-47e9-9825-e306dc1efd5c_682x275.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S1-o!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd69d6219-ddf2-47e9-9825-e306dc1efd5c_682x275.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4>The Scene Before the Shooting</h4><p>On January 9, newly released footage recorded on the agent&#8217;s phone captured the volatile moments leading up to the shooting.</p><p>According to <a href="https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/09/us/ice-shooting-minneapolis-renee-good-cell-phone-invs">CNN</a>, <a href="https://www.npr.org/2026/01/10/g-s1-105387/new-video-minnesota-shooting-officer-perspective">NPR</a>, and <a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/cell-phone-video-deadly-minneapolis-shooting-rcna253207">NBC News</a>:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dx0V!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F184863b4-0da1-4cd9-84c9-43721a6b8b65_677x455.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dx0V!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F184863b4-0da1-4cd9-84c9-43721a6b8b65_677x455.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dx0V!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F184863b4-0da1-4cd9-84c9-43721a6b8b65_677x455.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dx0V!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F184863b4-0da1-4cd9-84c9-43721a6b8b65_677x455.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dx0V!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F184863b4-0da1-4cd9-84c9-43721a6b8b65_677x455.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dx0V!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F184863b4-0da1-4cd9-84c9-43721a6b8b65_677x455.png" width="677" height="455" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/184863b4-0da1-4cd9-84c9-43721a6b8b65_677x455.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:455,&quot;width&quot;:677,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:72795,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/184150069?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F184863b4-0da1-4cd9-84c9-43721a6b8b65_677x455.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dx0V!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F184863b4-0da1-4cd9-84c9-43721a6b8b65_677x455.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dx0V!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F184863b4-0da1-4cd9-84c9-43721a6b8b65_677x455.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dx0V!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F184863b4-0da1-4cd9-84c9-43721a6b8b65_677x455.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dx0V!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F184863b4-0da1-4cd9-84c9-43721a6b8b65_677x455.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Events:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Vehicle position:</strong> Good&#8217;s SUV was stopped at an angle across the street, blocking traffic (CNN).</p></li><li><p><strong>Duration:</strong> She was stationary for about three minutes before the confrontation (<a href="https://transcripts.cnn.com/show/cnc/date/2026-01-08/segment/06">CNN transcript</a>).</p></li><li><p><strong>Rocking/swaying behavior:</strong> In the <a href="https://x.com/GrageDustin/status/2010037103665787019">pre-shooting overhead video</a>, Good&#8217;s SUV remains positioned diagonally across the roadway with honking audible, while she appears to rock/sway in her seat&#8212;behavior some described as &#8220;dancing&#8221; (<a href="https://nypost.com/2026/01/10/us-news/renee-nicole-good-seen-blocking-ice-agents-just-before-fatal-minneapolis-shooting/">NY Post</a>; <a href="https://www.wesh.com/article/dhs-video-minutes-before-ice-shooting-renee-good/69966509">WESH</a> notes honking is heard but unclear where it comes from).</p></li><li><p><strong>Traffic:</strong> Multiple vehicles&#8212;including large SUVs&#8212;drove around her while she remained in place. She let at least 2 vehicles pass; some witnesses claim she waved one vehicle by.</p></li><li><p><strong>Initial interaction:</strong> Ross approached with his cellphone recording. Good was initially calm, telling Ross &#8220;That&#8217;s fine dude, I&#8217;m not mad at you.&#8221;</p></li><li><p><strong>Wife&#8217;s behavior:</strong> Her wife Becca was standing outside the vehicle, filming and antagonizing officers.</p></li><li><p><strong>Whistles:</strong> The wife later admitted &#8220;We had whistles&#8221;&#8212;confirming they brought whistles and were acting as on-scene observers. <a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/us/who-was-renee-nicole-good-woman-killed-by-us-immigration-agent-minneapolis-2026-01-08/">Reuters</a> explains whistles are used to signal immigration agents are present&#8212;alerting undocumented people to flee and mobilizing others to record.</p></li></ul><h4>The Wife&#8217;s Antagonistic Comments (Verified Audio)</h4><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bz2Y!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3aec28bc-40f8-4f5e-8a78-94c153e1a8bb_692x307.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bz2Y!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3aec28bc-40f8-4f5e-8a78-94c153e1a8bb_692x307.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bz2Y!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3aec28bc-40f8-4f5e-8a78-94c153e1a8bb_692x307.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bz2Y!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3aec28bc-40f8-4f5e-8a78-94c153e1a8bb_692x307.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bz2Y!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3aec28bc-40f8-4f5e-8a78-94c153e1a8bb_692x307.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bz2Y!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3aec28bc-40f8-4f5e-8a78-94c153e1a8bb_692x307.png" width="692" height="307" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3aec28bc-40f8-4f5e-8a78-94c153e1a8bb_692x307.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:307,&quot;width&quot;:692,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:40000,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/184150069?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3aec28bc-40f8-4f5e-8a78-94c153e1a8bb_692x307.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bz2Y!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3aec28bc-40f8-4f5e-8a78-94c153e1a8bb_692x307.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bz2Y!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3aec28bc-40f8-4f5e-8a78-94c153e1a8bb_692x307.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bz2Y!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3aec28bc-40f8-4f5e-8a78-94c153e1a8bb_692x307.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bz2Y!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3aec28bc-40f8-4f5e-8a78-94c153e1a8bb_692x307.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Per <a href="https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/09/us/ice-shooting-minneapolis-renee-good-cell-phone-invs">CNN</a> and <a href="https://www.npr.org/2026/01/10/g-s1-105387/new-video-minnesota-shooting-officer-perspective">NPR</a>, the wife&#8217;s statements captured on audio include:</p><ul><li><p>&#8220;We don&#8217;t change our plates every morning. Just so you know, it&#8217;ll be the same plate when you come talk to us later&#8221; (accusing agents of swapping plates)</p></li><li><p>&#8220;U.S. citizen, former f---ing veteran, disabled veteran&#8221;</p></li><li><p>&#8220;You wanna come at us? You wanna come at us?&#8221;</p></li><li><p>&#8220;I say go get yourself some lunch, big boy&#8221;</p></li></ul><p>This is not the behavior of someone accidentally passing through. This is active antagonism toward federal officers conducting an enforcement operation.</p><h4>The Critical Moment: Confrontation Sequence</h4><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oHlb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7cc63d48-f47e-4534-821b-240787a074de_682x540.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oHlb!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7cc63d48-f47e-4534-821b-240787a074de_682x540.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oHlb!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7cc63d48-f47e-4534-821b-240787a074de_682x540.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oHlb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7cc63d48-f47e-4534-821b-240787a074de_682x540.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oHlb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7cc63d48-f47e-4534-821b-240787a074de_682x540.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oHlb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7cc63d48-f47e-4534-821b-240787a074de_682x540.png" width="682" height="540" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7cc63d48-f47e-4534-821b-240787a074de_682x540.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:540,&quot;width&quot;:682,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:68961,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/184150069?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7cc63d48-f47e-4534-821b-240787a074de_682x540.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oHlb!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7cc63d48-f47e-4534-821b-240787a074de_682x540.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oHlb!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7cc63d48-f47e-4534-821b-240787a074de_682x540.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oHlb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7cc63d48-f47e-4534-821b-240787a074de_682x540.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oHlb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7cc63d48-f47e-4534-821b-240787a074de_682x540.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Based on detailed reconstruction and <a href="https://www.startribune.com/new-video-shows-shooting-from-ice-agents-perspective/601594707">Star Tribune</a> reporting:</p><ol><li><p><em><strong>An agent ordered Good to &#8220;get out of the f---ing car&#8221; (audio verified).</strong></em></p></li><li><p><em><strong>Good put her vehicle in reverse briefly.</strong></em></p></li><li><p><em><strong>She then shifted to drive.</strong></em></p></li><li><p><em><strong>At this moment, her wife yelled &#8220;Drive, baby, drive!&#8221; (audio verified by Star Tribune&#8212;this was the &#8220;drive&#8221; instruction, not from a federal agent).</strong></em></p></li><li><p><em><strong>Good accelerated forward.</strong></em></p></li><li><p><em><strong>Video shows she turned her steering wheel to the right.</strong></em></p></li><li><p><em><strong>Ross yelled &#8220;Woah.&#8221;</strong></em></p></li><li><p><em><strong>Ross drew while in front of the moving SUV and fired about a second later.</strong></em></p></li><li><p><em><strong>In the reconstruction, the first shot pierced the windshield as the vehicle moved past him.</strong></em></p></li><li><p><em><strong>The final two shots were fired as the SUV continued moving past him, penetrating the driver&#8217;s side.</strong></em></p></li><li><p><em><strong>Audio in the reconstruction captures &#8220;fucking bitch&#8221; before the crash</strong></em></p></li><li><p><em><strong>The vehicle then crashed into parked cars down the street.</strong></em></p></li></ol><p>The wife&#8217;s command&#8212;&#8221;Drive, baby, drive!&#8221;&#8212;is critical evidence that the movement was not purely reflexive panic. It was encouraged.</p><h4>Vehicle Trajectory and Contact Analysis</h4><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pfzW!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60ff0311-c83f-4245-ae3e-3a450f0399b5_675x372.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pfzW!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60ff0311-c83f-4245-ae3e-3a450f0399b5_675x372.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pfzW!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60ff0311-c83f-4245-ae3e-3a450f0399b5_675x372.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pfzW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60ff0311-c83f-4245-ae3e-3a450f0399b5_675x372.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pfzW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60ff0311-c83f-4245-ae3e-3a450f0399b5_675x372.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pfzW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60ff0311-c83f-4245-ae3e-3a450f0399b5_675x372.png" width="675" height="372" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/60ff0311-c83f-4245-ae3e-3a450f0399b5_675x372.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:372,&quot;width&quot;:675,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:56671,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/184150069?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60ff0311-c83f-4245-ae3e-3a450f0399b5_675x372.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pfzW!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60ff0311-c83f-4245-ae3e-3a450f0399b5_675x372.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pfzW!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60ff0311-c83f-4245-ae3e-3a450f0399b5_675x372.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pfzW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60ff0311-c83f-4245-ae3e-3a450f0399b5_675x372.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pfzW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60ff0311-c83f-4245-ae3e-3a450f0399b5_675x372.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><ul><li><p><strong>Wheels:</strong> Turned right, which according to a <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/minnesota/news/ice-shooting-minneapolis-retired-agent-video-analysis/">retired ICE agent reviewing the video for CBS Minnesota</a> suggests &#8220;she&#8217;s trying to get away.&#8221;</p></li><li><p><strong>Contact:</strong> Did the vehicle strike Ross? Reuters&#8217; reconstruction shows apparent contact, but says it can&#8217;t determine how contact occurred. I&#8217;m treating contact as plausible, but not provable from public footage.</p></li><li><p><strong>Proximity:</strong> Yes&#8212;very close proximity to Ross.</p></li><li><p><strong>Intent:</strong> Probably not trying to hit him, given the wheels were turned right. But she came very close regardless of intent.</p></li><li><p><strong>Ross&#8217;s movement:</strong> In the reconstruction, Ross drew while standing in front of the moving SUV and fired about a second later.</p></li><li><p><strong>Shot timing:</strong> The first shot pierced the windshield as the vehicle moved past him; the final two shots were fired as it continued past, penetrating the driver&#8217;s side.</p></li></ul><h4>The &#8220;They Had Whistles&#8221; Admission</h4><p>The wife&#8217;s <a href="https://www.mprnews.org/story/2026/01/09/renee-goods-wife-releases-statement-about-ice-shooting">statement to MPR</a>:</p><blockquote><p><strong>&#8220;We had whistles. They had guns.&#8221;</strong></p></blockquote><p>Reuters notes whistles are used to signal immigration agents are present&#8212;alerting undocumented people to flee and mobilizing others to come to the scene to record and discourage agents from lingering.</p><p>So regardless of formal membership in any named group, &#8220;whistles&#8221; are consistent with organized &#8220;ICE-watch&#8221; tactics.</p><p>She wasn&#8217;t a bystander; she was an active participant equipped for the job.</p><h4>The Wife&#8217;s Admission of Responsibility</h4><p>Per <a href="https://www.foxnews.com/us/renee-good-wife-claimed-minneapolis-shooting-my-fault-video-amid-anti-ice-fury">Fox News</a> (also <a href="https://nypost.com/2026/01/08/us-news/renee-nicole-goods-sobbing-wife-who-claimed-minneapolis-ice-shooting-was-my-fault-revealed/">NY Post</a>), video taken immediately after the shooting shows the wife saying:</p><blockquote><p><strong>&#8220;I made her come down here. It&#8217;s my fault.&#8221;</strong></p></blockquote><p>This confirms Good&#8217;s presence at the scene was intentional, not accidental.</p><div><hr></div><h2>III. The Logical Inference: What Was Actually Happening</h2><p>Based on all available evidence, here is what we can logically infer:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-lnq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1b7f263-a253-4ee3-bd13-4eb56de628fa_678x617.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-lnq!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1b7f263-a253-4ee3-bd13-4eb56de628fa_678x617.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-lnq!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1b7f263-a253-4ee3-bd13-4eb56de628fa_678x617.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-lnq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1b7f263-a253-4ee3-bd13-4eb56de628fa_678x617.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-lnq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1b7f263-a253-4ee3-bd13-4eb56de628fa_678x617.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-lnq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1b7f263-a253-4ee3-bd13-4eb56de628fa_678x617.png" width="678" height="617" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a1b7f263-a253-4ee3-bd13-4eb56de628fa_678x617.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:617,&quot;width&quot;:678,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:95814,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/184150069?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1b7f263-a253-4ee3-bd13-4eb56de628fa_678x617.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-lnq!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1b7f263-a253-4ee3-bd13-4eb56de628fa_678x617.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-lnq!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1b7f263-a253-4ee3-bd13-4eb56de628fa_678x617.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-lnq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1b7f263-a253-4ee3-bd13-4eb56de628fa_678x617.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-lnq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1b7f263-a253-4ee3-bd13-4eb56de628fa_678x617.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><ul><li><p><strong>She clearly knew they were ICE:</strong> Agents in marked gear issuing audible commands at close range made this obvious.</p></li><li><p><strong>Antagonism:</strong> She and her wife were actively antagonizing agents with comments like &#8220;go get yourself some lunch, big boy&#8221; and accusations about swapping plates (<a href="https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/09/us/ice-shooting-minneapolis-renee-good-cell-phone-invs">CNN</a>, <a href="https://www.npr.org/2026/01/10/g-s1-105387/new-video-minnesota-shooting-officer-perspective">NPR</a>).</p></li><li><p><strong>Whistles:</strong> They had whistles, confirming they were acting in an ICE-observer capacity (<a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/us/who-was-renee-nicole-good-woman-killed-by-us-immigration-agent-minneapolis-2026-01-08/">Reuters</a>).</p></li><li><p><strong>Intentional presence:</strong> The wife admitted &#8220;I made her come down here&#8221; (<a href="https://www.foxnews.com/us/renee-good-wife-claimed-minneapolis-shooting-my-fault-video-amid-anti-ice-fury">Fox News</a>)&#8212;this was intentional, not accidental.</p></li><li><p><strong>Blocking:</strong> Her vehicle was positioned sideways, blocking the road for about three minutes&#8212;not normal traffic behavior (<a href="https://transcripts.cnn.com/show/cnc/date/2026-01-08/segment/06">CNN transcript</a>).</p></li><li><p><strong>Rocking/swaying:</strong> Video shows she appeared to rock/sway while blocking traffic&#8212;not the behavior of someone scared or confused (<a href="https://x.com/GrageDustin/status/2010037103665787019">video on X</a>; <a href="https://nypost.com/2026/01/10/us-news/renee-nicole-good-seen-blocking-ice-agents-just-before-fatal-minneapolis-shooting/">NY Post</a>).</p></li><li><p><strong>Chose to stay:</strong> She let at least 2 vehicles pass but chose to stay herself.</p></li><li><p><strong>Noncompliance escalates:</strong> She was surrounded by agents and ordered to exit&#8212;refusing and then accelerating is plausibly chargeable as forcible resistance under <a href="https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title18-section111&amp;num=0&amp;edition=prelim">18 U.S.C. &#167; 111</a> (see legal discussion below).</p></li><li><p><strong>Wife&#8217;s command:</strong> Her wife yelled &#8220;Drive, baby, drive!&#8221; encouraging her to drive despite officers surrounding her (<a href="https://www.startribune.com/new-video-shows-shooting-from-ice-agents-perspective/601594707">Star Tribune</a>).</p></li><li><p><strong>Created danger:</strong> She then accelerated forward in very close proximity to where an officer was standing&#8212;creating the dangerous situation.</p></li></ul><h4>What Can We Infer About Intent?</h4><p><strong>My inference</strong>: She was acting in an &#8220;ICE-observer capacity&#8221; with whistles, blocking traffic, wife filming, verbal antagonism. <a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/us/who-was-renee-nicole-good-woman-killed-by-us-immigration-agent-minneapolis-2026-01-08/">Reuters reports</a> she participated in an ICE-observer &#8220;neighborhood patrol&#8221; network. The combination of blocking, filming, and &#8220;we had whistles&#8221; is much more consistent with an &#8220;ICE-watch&#8221; posture than accidental pass-through.</p><p><strong>Was she trying to kill the officer?</strong> Likely not. The wheels were turned right. She was probably trying to thread between agents and flee.</p><p><strong>But she made a catastrophic miscalculation.</strong> She thought she could defy multiple federal officers and drive through a narrow gap while surrounded. She was wrong. Even if she didn&#8217;t intend to hit Ross, she came dangerously close. You cannot drive a 4,000-lb vehicle in very close proximity to a federal agent while defying orders and expect no consequences. She was playing with fire.</p><div><hr></div><h2>IV. The Anti-ICE Steelman: Civil Liberties Critique</h2><p><em>The strongest fact-aware version of the left-of-center argument. This is not my stance, but figured I&#8217;d put it out there to show that I actually considered this side.</em></p><h4>Policy Violations Alleged</h4><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gu0r!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa62eeae4-c594-4038-8586-9f7ddec8ad16_681x197.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gu0r!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa62eeae4-c594-4038-8586-9f7ddec8ad16_681x197.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gu0r!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa62eeae4-c594-4038-8586-9f7ddec8ad16_681x197.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gu0r!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa62eeae4-c594-4038-8586-9f7ddec8ad16_681x197.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gu0r!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa62eeae4-c594-4038-8586-9f7ddec8ad16_681x197.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gu0r!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa62eeae4-c594-4038-8586-9f7ddec8ad16_681x197.png" width="681" height="197" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a62eeae4-c594-4038-8586-9f7ddec8ad16_681x197.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:197,&quot;width&quot;:681,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:37463,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/184150069?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa62eeae4-c594-4038-8586-9f7ddec8ad16_681x197.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gu0r!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa62eeae4-c594-4038-8586-9f7ddec8ad16_681x197.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gu0r!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa62eeae4-c594-4038-8586-9f7ddec8ad16_681x197.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gu0r!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa62eeae4-c594-4038-8586-9f7ddec8ad16_681x197.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gu0r!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa62eeae4-c594-4038-8586-9f7ddec8ad16_681x197.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><ul><li><p><strong>DHS policy:</strong> <a href="https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/mgmt/law-enforcement/mgmt-dir_044-05-department-policy-on-the-use-of-force.pdf">DHS Use-of-Force Policy (Directive 044-05)</a> states firearms &#8220;generally should not be discharged at a moving vehicle&#8221; unless deadly force is otherwise justified.</p></li><li><p><strong>DOJ policy:</strong> Note: ICE is governed by DHS policy; <a href="https://www.justice.gov/d9/pages/attachments/2022/05/23/departments_updated_use-of-force_policy.pdf">DOJ&#8217;s policy</a> is not binding on ICE, but it reflects the general federal deadly-force standard (imminent danger; necessity).</p></li><li><p><strong>Critics argue:</strong> These policies weren&#8217;t followed and that Ross could have simply moved out of the way.</p></li></ul><h4>The Vehicle Trajectory Argument</h4><p>A retired ICE agent <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/minnesota/news/ice-shooting-minneapolis-retired-agent-video-analysis/">reviewing the video for CBS Minnesota</a> noted:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;She has the steering wheel turned to the right, and she&#8217;s trying to get away.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>Critics argue:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Wheels turned right = intent to flee, not attack</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Vehicle was steering away from Ross</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Reuters&#8217; reconstruction: can&#8217;t determine how contact occurred</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>First shot as vehicle moved past; final shots as it continued past</strong></p></li></ol><h4>The &#8220;He Could Have Moved&#8221; Argument</h4><p>Critics argue Ross had time and space to move out of the way rather than shoot.</p><p>The fact that he drew while in front and fired as the vehicle moved past is cited as evidence he could have simply stepped aside without firing.</p><h4>The Shot Timing Issue</h4><p>This is the strongest factual point for the anti-ICE position.</p><p>The final shots were fired as the SUV continued moving past the agent.</p><p>Critics argue this indicates the threat had passed when the final shots were fired.</p><h4>Political Framing Concerns</h4><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!STCF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19fb1bd0-b2ae-45d1-98ea-232f7b0e785a_671x162.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!STCF!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19fb1bd0-b2ae-45d1-98ea-232f7b0e785a_671x162.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!STCF!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19fb1bd0-b2ae-45d1-98ea-232f7b0e785a_671x162.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!STCF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19fb1bd0-b2ae-45d1-98ea-232f7b0e785a_671x162.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!STCF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19fb1bd0-b2ae-45d1-98ea-232f7b0e785a_671x162.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!STCF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19fb1bd0-b2ae-45d1-98ea-232f7b0e785a_671x162.png" width="671" height="162" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/19fb1bd0-b2ae-45d1-98ea-232f7b0e785a_671x162.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:162,&quot;width&quot;:671,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:25109,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/184150069?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19fb1bd0-b2ae-45d1-98ea-232f7b0e785a_671x162.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!STCF!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19fb1bd0-b2ae-45d1-98ea-232f7b0e785a_671x162.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!STCF!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19fb1bd0-b2ae-45d1-98ea-232f7b0e785a_671x162.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!STCF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19fb1bd0-b2ae-45d1-98ea-232f7b0e785a_671x162.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!STCF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19fb1bd0-b2ae-45d1-98ea-232f7b0e785a_671x162.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FNLu!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc42dc779-23be-4942-a5e4-f1a9429c1915_588x291.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FNLu!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc42dc779-23be-4942-a5e4-f1a9429c1915_588x291.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FNLu!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc42dc779-23be-4942-a5e4-f1a9429c1915_588x291.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FNLu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc42dc779-23be-4942-a5e4-f1a9429c1915_588x291.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FNLu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc42dc779-23be-4942-a5e4-f1a9429c1915_588x291.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FNLu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc42dc779-23be-4942-a5e4-f1a9429c1915_588x291.png" width="588" height="291" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c42dc779-23be-4942-a5e4-f1a9429c1915_588x291.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:291,&quot;width&quot;:588,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:60739,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/184150069?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc42dc779-23be-4942-a5e4-f1a9429c1915_588x291.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FNLu!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc42dc779-23be-4942-a5e4-f1a9429c1915_588x291.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FNLu!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc42dc779-23be-4942-a5e4-f1a9429c1915_588x291.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FNLu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc42dc779-23be-4942-a5e4-f1a9429c1915_588x291.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FNLu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc42dc779-23be-4942-a5e4-f1a9429c1915_588x291.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><a href="https://x.com/DHSgov/status/2009058387418562922">Source</a></figcaption></figure></div><ul><li><p><strong>&#8220;Domestic terrorism&#8221;:</strong> DHS labeled this &#8220;<a href="https://www.c-span.org/clip/news-conference/dhs-secretary-noem-says-deadly-ice-involved-shooting-was-result-of-act-of-domestic-terrorism/5187327">domestic terrorism</a>&#8221; shortly after the shooting and while it may be on technicality, there&#8217;s no evidence of a planned attack; this is a political label.</p></li><li><p><strong>&#8220;Ran over&#8221;:</strong> The claim she &#8220;ran over&#8221; the officer is disputed&#8212;Reuters says it can&#8217;t determine how contact occurred.</p></li><li><p><strong>&#8220;Weaponized vehicle&#8221;:</strong> The claim she <a href="https://x.com/DHSgov/status/2009058387418562922">weaponized her vehicle</a> ignores that her wheels were turned away; she was likely trying to flee.</p></li></ul><h4>Minneapolis Policy Backdrop: What the City Says It Will/Won&#8217;t Do</h4><p>If you want the <em>why does this keep happening here</em> context: Minneapolis has a formal city policy of non-cooperation with federal civil immigration enforcement.</p><p>That doesn&#8217;t <em>cause</em> this shooting, but it&#8217;s part of the environment where activists treat ICE like an occupying army and feel righteous playing street games with federal agents.</p><ol><li><p>The City states employees (including MPD/MFD) <strong>do not enforce federal civil immigration laws</strong> and <strong>cannot ask about immigration status or documentation</strong>.</p></li><li><p>The City ties this to the <a href="https://lims.minneapolismn.gov/Download/FileV2/52757/Revised%20Separation%20Ordinance.pdf">Separation Ordinance</a> and <a href="https://www.minneapolismn.gov/government/mayor/executive-orders/executive-order-2025-02/">Executive Order 2025-02</a>.</p></li></ol><h4>Transparency Concerns</h4><p>Minnesota&#8217;s BCA <a href="https://dps.mn.gov/news/bca/bca-statement-regarding-investigation-ice-fatal-shooting-minneapolis">publicly stated</a> it is not conducting a use-of-force investigation because the FBI is proceeding separately and has not provided the access needed for a state-led investigation.</p><p>Hennepin County Attorney and the Minnesota Attorney General&#8217;s Office <a href="https://www.hennepinattorney.org/news/news/2026/January/HCAO-Evidence-Submission-Portal">announced a public video submission portal</a> for evidence related to the shooting.</p><p>Critics argue this prevents independent accountability.</p><div><hr></div><h2>V. The Pro-ICE Steelman: Law Enforcement Defense</h2><p><em>The strongest fact-aware version of the right-of-center argument. This is where I stand because I think both logic and evidence supports it no matter how devastating the outcome.</em></p><h4>The Hostile Environment</h4><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RItZ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F171fa6e6-6b91-4f3a-b9ab-98885ee685c0_688x294.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RItZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F171fa6e6-6b91-4f3a-b9ab-98885ee685c0_688x294.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RItZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F171fa6e6-6b91-4f3a-b9ab-98885ee685c0_688x294.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RItZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F171fa6e6-6b91-4f3a-b9ab-98885ee685c0_688x294.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RItZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F171fa6e6-6b91-4f3a-b9ab-98885ee685c0_688x294.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RItZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F171fa6e6-6b91-4f3a-b9ab-98885ee685c0_688x294.png" width="688" height="294" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/171fa6e6-6b91-4f3a-b9ab-98885ee685c0_688x294.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:294,&quot;width&quot;:688,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:46089,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/184150069?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F171fa6e6-6b91-4f3a-b9ab-98885ee685c0_688x294.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RItZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F171fa6e6-6b91-4f3a-b9ab-98885ee685c0_688x294.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RItZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F171fa6e6-6b91-4f3a-b9ab-98885ee685c0_688x294.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RItZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F171fa6e6-6b91-4f3a-b9ab-98885ee685c0_688x294.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RItZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F171fa6e6-6b91-4f3a-b9ab-98885ee685c0_688x294.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>ICE agents in Minneapolis operate in a documented hostile environment:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Organized interference:</strong> There are organized interference networks where activists use whistles to warn of ICE activity&#8212;the wife admitted &#8220;we had whistles&#8221; (<a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/us/who-was-renee-nicole-good-woman-killed-by-us-immigration-agent-minneapolis-2026-01-08/">Reuters</a>).</p></li><li><p><strong>City posture matters</strong>: Minneapolis doesn&#8217;t just &#8220;disagree&#8221; with immigration enforcement &#8212; the city has an official policy posture and a whole response hub around federal activity. If you want to understand why this environment is primed for confrontation, start here:</p><ol><li><p><a href="https://www.minneapolismn.gov/government/programs-initiatives/city-federal-response/">Minneapolis response to ICE</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.minneapolismn.gov/government/programs-initiatives/city-federal-response/policy-immigration-enforcement/">City policy on immigration enforcement</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://lims.minneapolismn.gov/Download/FileV2/52757/Revised%20Separation%20Ordinance.pdf">Revised Separation Ordinance</a></p></li></ol></li><li><p><strong>Active antagonism:</strong> There was active antagonism from Good&#8217;s wife toward agents on video (<a href="https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/09/us/ice-shooting-minneapolis-renee-good-cell-phone-invs">CNN</a>, <a href="https://www.npr.org/2026/01/10/g-s1-105387/new-video-minnesota-shooting-officer-perspective">NPR</a>).</p></li><li><p><strong>Blocking:</strong> Good was blocking the road for about three minutes (<a href="https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/10/us/ice-shooting-minneapolis-renee-good">CNN</a>).</p></li><li><p><strong>Rocking/swaying:</strong> Video shows she appeared to rock/sway while blocking&#8212;treating the scene casually, not scared (<a href="https://x.com/GrageDustin/status/2010037103665787019">video on X</a>; <a href="https://nypost.com/2026/01/10/us-news/renee-nicole-good-seen-blocking-ice-agents-just-before-fatal-minneapolis-shooting/">NY Post</a>).</p></li><li><p><strong>Prior violence:</strong> Ross himself was dragged by a vehicle just six months earlier (<a href="https://www.dhs.gov/news/2025/06/18/dhs-announces-arrest-illegal-alien-child-sex-offender-who-dragged-ice-officer">DHS</a>).</p></li><li><p><strong>National pattern:</strong> <a href="https://www.dhs.gov/news/2026/01/08/radical-rhetoric-sanctuary-politicians-leads-unprecedented-1300-increase-assaults">DHS reported</a> a 1,300% increase in assaults on ICE officers.</p></li></ol><h4>The Sequence From Ross&#8217;s Perspective</h4><p>Consider what Ross knew in the moment:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8SEn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8edf98c-dca5-4a97-a33d-39a0d76e19e5_682x538.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8SEn!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8edf98c-dca5-4a97-a33d-39a0d76e19e5_682x538.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8SEn!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8edf98c-dca5-4a97-a33d-39a0d76e19e5_682x538.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8SEn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8edf98c-dca5-4a97-a33d-39a0d76e19e5_682x538.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8SEn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8edf98c-dca5-4a97-a33d-39a0d76e19e5_682x538.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8SEn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8edf98c-dca5-4a97-a33d-39a0d76e19e5_682x538.png" width="682" height="538" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f8edf98c-dca5-4a97-a33d-39a0d76e19e5_682x538.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:538,&quot;width&quot;:682,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:85947,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/184150069?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8edf98c-dca5-4a97-a33d-39a0d76e19e5_682x538.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8SEn!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8edf98c-dca5-4a97-a33d-39a0d76e19e5_682x538.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8SEn!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8edf98c-dca5-4a97-a33d-39a0d76e19e5_682x538.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8SEn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8edf98c-dca5-4a97-a33d-39a0d76e19e5_682x538.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8SEn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8edf98c-dca5-4a97-a33d-39a0d76e19e5_682x538.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>From Ross&#8217;s perspective in the moment:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Out-of-state plates:</strong> He sees Missouri plates&#8212;he doesn&#8217;t know she&#8217;s a recent local resident; this is suspicious at an enforcement scene.</p></li><li><p><strong>Antagonism:</strong> The wife is actively antagonizing him.</p></li><li><p><strong>Whistles:</strong> They have whistles, marking them as part of organized interference tactics.</p></li><li><p><strong>Blocking:</strong> She&#8217;s been blocking the road for about three minutes while rocking/swaying&#8212;this isn&#8217;t accidental.</p></li><li><p><strong>Noncompliance escalates:</strong> She&#8217;s refused to comply with commands; whether this is chargeable as a standalone federal offense depends on additional &#8220;forcible&#8221; conduct.</p></li><li><p><strong>Wife&#8217;s command:</strong> He hears the wife yell &#8220;Drive, baby, drive!&#8221;</p></li><li><p><strong>Vehicle threat:</strong> A 4,000-lb vehicle is now accelerating toward his area.</p></li><li><p><strong>Proximity:</strong> The vehicle is in very close proximity to him&#8212;dangerously close regardless of her intent.</p></li><li><p><strong>Trauma:</strong> He has severe recent trauma&#8212;he nearly died this exact way six months ago, requiring 33 stitches (<a href="https://www.startribune.com/ice-agent-who-fatally-shot-woman-in-minneapolis-is-identified/601560214/">Star Tribune</a>; <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ice-officer-who-shot-woman-minneapolis-was-dragged-by-car-june/">CBS</a>).</p></li><li><p><strong>Drag scenario:</strong> There&#8217;s another officer at the side door who could get caught and dragged.</p></li><li><p><strong>Split second:</strong> He has a split second to decide. He doesn&#8217;t have the luxury of slow-motion replay analysis.</p></li></ul><h4>The Drag Scenario Fear</h4><p>This is underappreciated. When Ross saw the vehicle accelerate with an officer at the driver&#8217;s door, he may have feared not just for himself but that the side-door officer would be caught and dragged&#8212;exactly what happened to him in June.</p><p>The June incident showed him what happens when a suspect accelerates with an officer partially in/near the vehicle. This adds to reasonable threat perception.</p><h4>Officers Are Trained to Stop the Threat</h4><p>Ross drew while in front of the moving SUV and fired about a second later. He continued firing&#8212;two more shots&#8212;as the vehicle continued past. Critics call this excessive.</p><p>But according to <a href="https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/mgmt/law-enforcement/mgmt-dir_044-05-department-policy-on-the-use-of-force.pdf">DHS (use-of-force policy)</a>:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yfoA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F717b99c8-e3ac-438b-8362-d8edd968d33e_675x201.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yfoA!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F717b99c8-e3ac-438b-8362-d8edd968d33e_675x201.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yfoA!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F717b99c8-e3ac-438b-8362-d8edd968d33e_675x201.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yfoA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F717b99c8-e3ac-438b-8362-d8edd968d33e_675x201.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yfoA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F717b99c8-e3ac-438b-8362-d8edd968d33e_675x201.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yfoA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F717b99c8-e3ac-438b-8362-d8edd968d33e_675x201.png" width="675" height="201" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/717b99c8-e3ac-438b-8362-d8edd968d33e_675x201.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:201,&quot;width&quot;:675,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:29998,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/184150069?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F717b99c8-e3ac-438b-8362-d8edd968d33e_675x201.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yfoA!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F717b99c8-e3ac-438b-8362-d8edd968d33e_675x201.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yfoA!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F717b99c8-e3ac-438b-8362-d8edd968d33e_675x201.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yfoA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F717b99c8-e3ac-438b-8362-d8edd968d33e_675x201.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yfoA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F717b99c8-e3ac-438b-8362-d8edd968d33e_675x201.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><ul><li><p>Officers are trained to use deadly force to stop an imminent threat.</p></li><li><p>Once you determine a lethal threat and commit to firing, you continue until the threat is stopped.</p></li><li><p>The vehicle was moving very fast. If you&#8217;re fixated on neutralizing the threat, it&#8217;s hard to instantly recalibrate as the vehicle passes.</p></li><li><p>This is trained instinct, not malice. Ross was in survival mode&#8212;the same mode that kept him alive when he was dragged in June.</p></li></ul><h4>The Legal Question</h4><p><strong>My view:</strong> Based on the fact pattern shown in the footage and reconstruction above (vehicle movement, apparent contact risk, officer in front drawing, shots as vehicle approaches then moves past), the conduct is plausibly chargeable under <a href="https://www.justice.gov/archives/jm/criminal-resource-manual-1565-forcible-act-required-18-usc-111-application-statute-threats">18 U.S.C. &#167; 111</a> as <em>forcible</em> impeding/resisting, even without proving an intent to &#8220;weaponize&#8221; the car. DOJ guidance states that force is an <em>essential element</em> and accelerating a vehicle toward an officer&#8217;s position plausibly satisfies that element.</p><div><hr></div><h2>VI. The Methodological Problems: Source Contamination</h2><h4>Eyewitness Environment</h4><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KtsV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba2d5c62-b794-443a-a80d-0a018e84a751_680x205.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KtsV!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba2d5c62-b794-443a-a80d-0a018e84a751_680x205.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KtsV!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba2d5c62-b794-443a-a80d-0a018e84a751_680x205.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KtsV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba2d5c62-b794-443a-a80d-0a018e84a751_680x205.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KtsV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba2d5c62-b794-443a-a80d-0a018e84a751_680x205.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KtsV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba2d5c62-b794-443a-a80d-0a018e84a751_680x205.png" width="680" height="205" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ba2d5c62-b794-443a-a80d-0a018e84a751_680x205.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:205,&quot;width&quot;:680,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:32242,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/184150069?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba2d5c62-b794-443a-a80d-0a018e84a751_680x205.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KtsV!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba2d5c62-b794-443a-a80d-0a018e84a751_680x205.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KtsV!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba2d5c62-b794-443a-a80d-0a018e84a751_680x205.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KtsV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba2d5c62-b794-443a-a80d-0a018e84a751_680x205.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KtsV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba2d5c62-b794-443a-a80d-0a018e84a751_680x205.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><ol><li><p><strong>South Minneapolis:</strong> Skews heavily Democratic and strongly anti-ICE.</p></li><li><p><strong>Witness pool:</strong> Self-selected from this politically hostile environment.</p></li><li><p><strong>ICE-watch tactics:</strong> Organized groups using these tactics exist specifically to monitor and interfere with enforcement.</p></li><li><p><strong>Good&#8217;s role:</strong> She was there with whistles, acting in an observer capacity.</p></li></ol><h4>Media Framing Patterns</h4><p>Many mainstream writeups used similar framing choices (headline verbs, emphasis on family descriptors, early reliance on eyewitness accounts) that predictably push readers toward one moral conclusion&#8212;even when the underlying facts are more mixed. The same pattern appears in reverse in some right-leaning coverage.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g_rC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd12ed512-3377-489f-85ef-f44e7622aff1_676x311.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g_rC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd12ed512-3377-489f-85ef-f44e7622aff1_676x311.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g_rC!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd12ed512-3377-489f-85ef-f44e7622aff1_676x311.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g_rC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd12ed512-3377-489f-85ef-f44e7622aff1_676x311.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g_rC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd12ed512-3377-489f-85ef-f44e7622aff1_676x311.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g_rC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd12ed512-3377-489f-85ef-f44e7622aff1_676x311.png" width="676" height="311" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g_rC!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd12ed512-3377-489f-85ef-f44e7622aff1_676x311.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g_rC!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd12ed512-3377-489f-85ef-f44e7622aff1_676x311.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g_rC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd12ed512-3377-489f-85ef-f44e7622aff1_676x311.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g_rC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd12ed512-3377-489f-85ef-f44e7622aff1_676x311.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><ol><li><p><strong>&#8220;Conflicting commands&#8221;:</strong> Early <a href="https://www.mprnews.org/story/2026/01/07/shooting-south-minneapolis-ice-agents-federal-operation">MPR</a> reporting included a witness claim that an agent told her to drive away. This was witness-based and not established on initial video. Later, <a href="https://www.startribune.com/new-video-shows-shooting-from-ice-agents-perspective/601594707">Star Tribune</a> reported the longer video shows &#8220;Drive baby drive&#8221; came from the wife, not a federal agent.</p></li><li><p><strong>&#8220;Innocent mom driving home&#8221;:</strong> Initial framing omitted that she had whistles, was blocking traffic for about three minutes, appeared to rock/sway while doing so, and her wife was antagonizing agents.</p></li><li><p><strong>&#8220;Shot while fleeing&#8221;:</strong> Coverage focused on <em>wheels turned right</em>. Omitting that per <a href="https://www.reuters.com/graphics/USA-TRUMP/MINNESOTA-RECONSTRUCT/egvbbeqeevq/">Reuters</a>, Ross drew while in front and the first shot pierced the windshield as the vehicle moved past; she accelerated toward his position.</p></li></ol><p>An example of &#8220;shot as she drove away&#8221; style framing: <a href="https://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/ideas/law/the-weekly-constitutional/72070/ice-death-in-minnesota">Prospect Magazine</a>.</p><h4>The Investigation Bias Problem</h4><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QLCv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1723f5b9-d587-496e-a7fc-72f4541f9e17_682x168.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QLCv!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1723f5b9-d587-496e-a7fc-72f4541f9e17_682x168.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QLCv!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1723f5b9-d587-496e-a7fc-72f4541f9e17_682x168.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QLCv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1723f5b9-d587-496e-a7fc-72f4541f9e17_682x168.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QLCv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1723f5b9-d587-496e-a7fc-72f4541f9e17_682x168.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QLCv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1723f5b9-d587-496e-a7fc-72f4541f9e17_682x168.png" width="682" height="168" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1723f5b9-d587-496e-a7fc-72f4541f9e17_682x168.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:168,&quot;width&quot;:682,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:35655,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/184150069?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1723f5b9-d587-496e-a7fc-72f4541f9e17_682x168.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QLCv!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1723f5b9-d587-496e-a7fc-72f4541f9e17_682x168.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QLCv!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1723f5b9-d587-496e-a7fc-72f4541f9e17_682x168.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QLCv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1723f5b9-d587-496e-a7fc-72f4541f9e17_682x168.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QLCv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1723f5b9-d587-496e-a7fc-72f4541f9e17_682x168.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Neither investigation is neutral:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Minnesota BCA:</strong> Would skew anti-ICE. It&#8217;s a Democratic state with heavily anti-ICE local politics, and any jury pool would be drawn from a hostile environment.</p></li><li><p><strong>FBI under Trump:</strong> Took over to protect ICE agents who are trying to do their jobs while facing threats and interference from radicals and criminals; the investigation will likely be somewhat polarized toward favoring the agent.</p></li></ol><p>Anyone claiming either investigation would be neutral is naive.</p><p>That said, I&#8217;m glad the FBI took over. Why? Given incentives and politics, I fully expect the BCA would love to throw the book at this agent.</p><div><hr></div><h2>VII. Evidence Synthesis</h2><ol><li><p><strong>Missouri plates:</strong> Confirmed by Missouri Department of Revenue (<a href="https://www.kctv5.com/2026/01/07/vehicle-involved-deadly-ice-agent-shooting-has-ties-kansas-city/">KCTV5</a>).</p></li><li><p><strong>Blocking duration:</strong> About three minutes (<a href="https://transcripts.cnn.com/show/cnc/date/2026-01-08/segment/06">CNN transcript</a>).</p></li><li><p><strong>Rocking/swaying:</strong> Video shows she appeared to rock/sway while blocking traffic (<a href="https://x.com/GrageDustin/status/2010037103665787019">video on X</a>).</p></li><li><p><strong>Wife&#8217;s antagonism:</strong> Including &#8220;go get yourself some lunch, big boy&#8221; (<a href="https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/09/us/ice-shooting-minneapolis-renee-good-cell-phone-invs">CNN</a>).</p></li><li><p><strong>&#8220;Drive, baby, drive!&#8221;:</strong> Wife yelled this (<a href="https://www.startribune.com/new-video-shows-shooting-from-ice-agents-perspective/601594707">Star Tribune</a>).</p></li><li><p><strong>Whistles:</strong> Wife admitted &#8220;We had whistles&#8221; (<a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/us/who-was-renee-nicole-good-woman-killed-by-us-immigration-agent-minneapolis-2026-01-08/">Reuters</a>).</p></li><li><p><strong>Wife&#8217;s admission:</strong> &#8220;I made her come down here. It&#8217;s my fault&#8221; (<a href="https://www.foxnews.com/us/renee-good-wife-claimed-minneapolis-shooting-my-fault-video-amid-anti-ice-fury">Fox News</a>).</p></li><li><p><strong>Commands issued:</strong> &#8220;Get out&#8221; commands were issued.</p></li><li><p><strong>Noncompliance:</strong> Good did not comply.</p></li><li><p><strong>Wheels turned right:</strong> Confirmed (<a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/minnesota/news/ice-shooting-minneapolis-retired-agent-video-analysis/">CBS</a>).</p></li><li><p><strong>Shot timing:</strong> Per <a href="https://www.reuters.com/graphics/USA-TRUMP/MINNESOTA-RECONSTRUCT/egvbbeqeevq/">Reuters reconstruction</a>, first shot as vehicle moved past; final shots as it continued past. But this is misleading framing. They cite the fact that his legs appear on the vehicle as it being &#8220;as the vehicle moves past&#8221;&#8230; but that&#8217;s deliberately misleading. The first shot was fired as it moved toward-then-past the officer.</p></li><li><p><strong>Proximity:</strong> Very close to Ross.</p></li><li><p><strong>Ross&#8217;s trauma:</strong> Severe trauma from June 2025 (<a href="https://www.dhs.gov/news/2025/06/18/dhs-announces-arrest-illegal-alien-child-sex-offender-who-dragged-ice-officer">DHS</a>).</p></li><li><p><strong>Chose to stay:</strong> She let at least 2 vehicles pass but stayed (CNN).</p></li><li><p><strong>GoFundMe:</strong> As of Jan. 11, 2026, the <a href="https://www.gofundme.com/f/support-for-renee-goods-wife-and-son">family&#8217;s GoFundMe</a> shows $1,503,387 raised (38.5K donations).</p></li><li><p><strong>Move date:</strong> <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2026/01/09/ice-shooting-victim-minneapolis/">Washington Post</a> reports the family moved to Minneapolis in March 2025.</p></li></ol><h4>What Is Reported (Outlet X Said)</h4><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xDWh!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F437aac00-6db9-42cb-be99-bc1fa43d7eb1_678x240.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xDWh!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F437aac00-6db9-42cb-be99-bc1fa43d7eb1_678x240.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xDWh!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F437aac00-6db9-42cb-be99-bc1fa43d7eb1_678x240.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xDWh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F437aac00-6db9-42cb-be99-bc1fa43d7eb1_678x240.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xDWh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F437aac00-6db9-42cb-be99-bc1fa43d7eb1_678x240.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xDWh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F437aac00-6db9-42cb-be99-bc1fa43d7eb1_678x240.png" width="678" height="240" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/437aac00-6db9-42cb-be99-bc1fa43d7eb1_678x240.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:240,&quot;width&quot;:678,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:41602,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/184150069?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F437aac00-6db9-42cb-be99-bc1fa43d7eb1_678x240.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xDWh!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F437aac00-6db9-42cb-be99-bc1fa43d7eb1_678x240.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xDWh!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F437aac00-6db9-42cb-be99-bc1fa43d7eb1_678x240.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xDWh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F437aac00-6db9-42cb-be99-bc1fa43d7eb1_678x240.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xDWh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F437aac00-6db9-42cb-be99-bc1fa43d7eb1_678x240.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4>What Is NOT Established / Disputed</h4><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!77gX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F520b66f0-3cce-4017-8c92-75115bb8c0fe_678x408.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!77gX!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F520b66f0-3cce-4017-8c92-75115bb8c0fe_678x408.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!77gX!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F520b66f0-3cce-4017-8c92-75115bb8c0fe_678x408.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!77gX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F520b66f0-3cce-4017-8c92-75115bb8c0fe_678x408.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!77gX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F520b66f0-3cce-4017-8c92-75115bb8c0fe_678x408.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!77gX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F520b66f0-3cce-4017-8c92-75115bb8c0fe_678x408.png" width="678" height="408" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/520b66f0-3cce-4017-8c92-75115bb8c0fe_678x408.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:408,&quot;width&quot;:678,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:61467,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/184150069?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F520b66f0-3cce-4017-8c92-75115bb8c0fe_678x408.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!77gX!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F520b66f0-3cce-4017-8c92-75115bb8c0fe_678x408.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!77gX!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F520b66f0-3cce-4017-8c92-75115bb8c0fe_678x408.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!77gX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F520b66f0-3cce-4017-8c92-75115bb8c0fe_678x408.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!77gX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F520b66f0-3cce-4017-8c92-75115bb8c0fe_678x408.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Not established or disputed:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>&#8220;Ran over&#8221; the officer:</strong> <a href="https://www.reuters.com/graphics/USA-TRUMP/MINNESOTA-RECONSTRUCT/egvbbeqeevq/">Reuters&#8217; reconstruction</a> says it can&#8217;t determine how contact occurred.</p></li><li><p><strong>&#8220;Domestic terrorism&#8221;:</strong> Political framing with no evidence of a planned attack.</p></li><li><p><strong>Intent to hit Ross:</strong> Wheels were turned right, suggesting she was probably trying to flee.</p></li><li><p><strong>&#8220;Easily could have moved&#8221;:</strong> Ground conditions unknown, his trauma history matters, he had a split-second to decide, and replay analysis doesn&#8217;t equal real-time perception.</p></li><li><p><strong>Formal ICE Watch membership:</strong> Whistles and ICE-observer behavior are confirmed; formal membership in a specific organization is not proven.</p></li><li><p><strong>Exact wound locations:</strong> Not confirmed in a primary public release as of publication date.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h2>VIII. Synthesis: Was the Shooting Justified?</h2><p><strong>Note:</strong> Agency policy can be stricter than what the Constitution allows; a policy violation (if any) doesn&#8217;t automatically equal a criminally unlawful shooting.</p><h4>Why It&#8217;s Easy to Say He Shouldn&#8217;t Have Shot (The Replay Problem)</h4><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LKSD!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5c7c7bf-335d-4a30-8948-9893f86d0e59_681x210.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LKSD!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5c7c7bf-335d-4a30-8948-9893f86d0e59_681x210.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LKSD!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5c7c7bf-335d-4a30-8948-9893f86d0e59_681x210.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LKSD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5c7c7bf-335d-4a30-8948-9893f86d0e59_681x210.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LKSD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5c7c7bf-335d-4a30-8948-9893f86d0e59_681x210.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LKSD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5c7c7bf-335d-4a30-8948-9893f86d0e59_681x210.png" width="681" height="210" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b5c7c7bf-335d-4a30-8948-9893f86d0e59_681x210.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:210,&quot;width&quot;:681,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:32142,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/184150069?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5c7c7bf-335d-4a30-8948-9893f86d0e59_681x210.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LKSD!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5c7c7bf-335d-4a30-8948-9893f86d0e59_681x210.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LKSD!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5c7c7bf-335d-4a30-8948-9893f86d0e59_681x210.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LKSD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5c7c7bf-335d-4a30-8948-9893f86d0e59_681x210.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LKSD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5c7c7bf-335d-4a30-8948-9893f86d0e59_681x210.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>It&#8217;s easy to say he shouldn&#8217;t have shot:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Video replay:</strong> Makes everything look easier to react to than it is in real time. We see this with sports events&#8212;in replay and slow motion, it looks easy to move, dodge, react. But in real time, with adrenaline and fear, it&#8217;s not.</p></li><li><p><strong>Wheels turned right:</strong> The video shows her wheels were turned right, suggesting no intent to hit him.</p></li><li><p><strong>Shot timing:</strong> The strongest factual point against the shooting: according to writeups by <a href="https://www.reuters.com/graphics/USA-TRUMP/MINNESOTA-RECONSTRUCT/egvbbeqeevq/">Reuters</a>, the final shots were fired as the SUV continued moving past the agent.</p></li></ul><h4>Why the Shooting May Have Been Justified (His Perspective)</h4><p>Ross did not have the luxury of replay analysis.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RVUH!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1bf3d4f-5da2-47b5-8d04-d52f801ef395_681x442.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RVUH!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1bf3d4f-5da2-47b5-8d04-d52f801ef395_681x442.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RVUH!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1bf3d4f-5da2-47b5-8d04-d52f801ef395_681x442.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RVUH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1bf3d4f-5da2-47b5-8d04-d52f801ef395_681x442.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RVUH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1bf3d4f-5da2-47b5-8d04-d52f801ef395_681x442.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RVUH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1bf3d4f-5da2-47b5-8d04-d52f801ef395_681x442.png" width="681" height="442" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f1bf3d4f-5da2-47b5-8d04-d52f801ef395_681x442.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:442,&quot;width&quot;:681,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:67047,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/184150069?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1bf3d4f-5da2-47b5-8d04-d52f801ef395_681x442.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RVUH!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1bf3d4f-5da2-47b5-8d04-d52f801ef395_681x442.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RVUH!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1bf3d4f-5da2-47b5-8d04-d52f801ef395_681x442.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RVUH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1bf3d4f-5da2-47b5-8d04-d52f801ef395_681x442.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RVUH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1bf3d4f-5da2-47b5-8d04-d52f801ef395_681x442.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Consider what he perceived:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Hostile individuals:</strong> Out-of-state plates. The spouse was antagonizing him. They&#8217;d been blocking the road for minutes while she appeared to rock/sway.</p></li><li><p><strong>Noncompliance:</strong> He commanded her to exit; she refused.</p></li><li><p><strong>Wife&#8217;s command:</strong> He heard the wife yell &#8220;Drive, baby, drive!&#8221;</p></li><li><p><strong>Vehicle threat:</strong> The vehicle accelerated very fast. It was in very close proximity to him.</p></li><li><p><strong>Unknown intent:</strong> He doesn&#8217;t know her intent&#8212;he can&#8217;t read her mind. He only knows a 4,000-lb vehicle is coming at him fast after the spouse just told her to drive.</p></li><li><p><strong>Trauma:</strong> His trauma history: he was nearly dragged to death this exact way six months ago (<a href="https://www.startribune.com/ice-agent-who-fatally-shot-woman-in-minneapolis-is-identified/601560214/">Star Tribune</a>). He&#8217;s primed for this scenario.</p></li><li><p><strong>Drag scenario:</strong> There&#8217;s another officer at the side door who could get caught and dragged like he was.</p></li><li><p><strong>Investigating</strong>: He may have been thinking something along the lines of: &#8220;We are not letting these individuals drive away, we need more information. They have been interfering with our operations and harassing us." Therefore: &#8220;I&#8217;m standing my ground.&#8221;</p></li></ol><blockquote><p><strong>Key counterfactual people ignore:</strong> If Good leaves literally <em><strong>a few seconds earlier</strong></em>&#8212;before he&#8217;s in front of her hood&#8212;this never becomes a lethal-force scenario. The &#8220;threat&#8221; only exists because she stays, gets surrounded, then accelerates exactly when an agent is crossing her path.</p></blockquote><h4>The Core Question: Was He Justified If He Believed She Was Going to Run Him Over?</h4><p><strong>Yes.</strong> Even if I personally might not have shot in that scenario (with the benefit of hindsight), I believe he was justified <strong>if he genuinely believed she was about to run him over and/or drag another officer.</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AI1D!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab4049a7-7832-49bb-b4b0-7bc9840c9aab_682x292.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AI1D!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab4049a7-7832-49bb-b4b0-7bc9840c9aab_682x292.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AI1D!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab4049a7-7832-49bb-b4b0-7bc9840c9aab_682x292.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AI1D!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab4049a7-7832-49bb-b4b0-7bc9840c9aab_682x292.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AI1D!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab4049a7-7832-49bb-b4b0-7bc9840c9aab_682x292.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AI1D!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab4049a7-7832-49bb-b4b0-7bc9840c9aab_682x292.png" width="682" height="292" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ab4049a7-7832-49bb-b4b0-7bc9840c9aab_682x292.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:292,&quot;width&quot;:682,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:43568,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/184150069?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab4049a7-7832-49bb-b4b0-7bc9840c9aab_682x292.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AI1D!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab4049a7-7832-49bb-b4b0-7bc9840c9aab_682x292.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AI1D!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab4049a7-7832-49bb-b4b0-7bc9840c9aab_682x292.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AI1D!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab4049a7-7832-49bb-b4b0-7bc9840c9aab_682x292.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AI1D!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab4049a7-7832-49bb-b4b0-7bc9840c9aab_682x292.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><ul><li><p><strong>Wheels turned:</strong> Suggests no intent to hit him&#8212;but he may not have seen this clearly in the moment, and <em>intent is secondary to proximity</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>Acceleration:</strong> She accelerated very fast&#8212;this was sudden threatening movement.</p></li><li><p><strong>Proximity:</strong> The vehicle was in very close proximity&#8212;she could have hit or skimmed him regardless of her intent.</p></li><li><p><strong>Trauma:</strong> His recent trauma heightens his threat perception, and reasonably so.</p></li><li><p><strong>Hostile environment:</strong> People are hostile and unpredictable toward ICE agents. These agents are trying to make it out alive and not end up disabled, injured, or maimed. They have every right to protect themselves.</p></li></ul><h4>Did She Intend to Hit Him?</h4><p><strong>Probably not.</strong> I don&#8217;t think she was trying to hit or injure the officer. Her wheels were turned right. She was probably trying to thread between agents and flee the scene perhaps emboldened and jittery after her wife yelled &#8220;drive.&#8221;</p><h4>Would She Have Hit Him?</h4><p><strong>She may have.</strong> We can&#8217;t tell for certain. I don&#8217;t think it was her intention. However, even if not her intention, she was very close to him and could have hit him regardless of what she meant to do. Intent doesn&#8217;t determine impact.</p><h4>The Verdict on Justification</h4><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x_hb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc5009de-aa41-4ff7-a160-52590aac5df0_680x212.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x_hb!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc5009de-aa41-4ff7-a160-52590aac5df0_680x212.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x_hb!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc5009de-aa41-4ff7-a160-52590aac5df0_680x212.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x_hb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc5009de-aa41-4ff7-a160-52590aac5df0_680x212.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x_hb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc5009de-aa41-4ff7-a160-52590aac5df0_680x212.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x_hb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc5009de-aa41-4ff7-a160-52590aac5df0_680x212.png" width="680" height="212" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fc5009de-aa41-4ff7-a160-52590aac5df0_680x212.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:212,&quot;width&quot;:680,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:28392,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/184150069?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc5009de-aa41-4ff7-a160-52590aac5df0_680x212.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x_hb!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc5009de-aa41-4ff7-a160-52590aac5df0_680x212.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x_hb!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc5009de-aa41-4ff7-a160-52590aac5df0_680x212.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x_hb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc5009de-aa41-4ff7-a160-52590aac5df0_680x212.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x_hb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc5009de-aa41-4ff7-a160-52590aac5df0_680x212.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><ul><li><p><strong>Should he have shot?</strong> Probably not, with the benefit of hindsight and replay analysis.</p></li><li><p><strong>Was he justified?</strong> Yes&#8212;if he believed she was going to run him over.</p></li><li><p><strong>Was that belief reasonable?</strong> Yes&#8212;given the antagonism, the noncompliance, the wife&#8217;s command to drive, the very fast acceleration, the close proximity, his severe recent trauma, and the potential drag scenario for the side-door officer.</p></li><li><p><strong>Should he be punished?</strong> No. He is not guilty of murder. This was a tragic outcome of a split-second decision made by an officer with severe recent trauma facing a noncompliant driver in a hostile environment.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h2>IX. The Decisive Variable: Noncompliance</h2><p><strong>None of this would have happened if she had simply complied with law enforcement.</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nj0l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F425d0ffa-5050-4523-af47-0b7f0b4977ef_687x270.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nj0l!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F425d0ffa-5050-4523-af47-0b7f0b4977ef_687x270.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nj0l!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F425d0ffa-5050-4523-af47-0b7f0b4977ef_687x270.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nj0l!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F425d0ffa-5050-4523-af47-0b7f0b4977ef_687x270.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nj0l!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F425d0ffa-5050-4523-af47-0b7f0b4977ef_687x270.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nj0l!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F425d0ffa-5050-4523-af47-0b7f0b4977ef_687x270.png" width="687" height="270" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/425d0ffa-5050-4523-af47-0b7f0b4977ef_687x270.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:270,&quot;width&quot;:687,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:37664,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/184150069?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F425d0ffa-5050-4523-af47-0b7f0b4977ef_687x270.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nj0l!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F425d0ffa-5050-4523-af47-0b7f0b4977ef_687x270.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nj0l!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F425d0ffa-5050-4523-af47-0b7f0b4977ef_687x270.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nj0l!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F425d0ffa-5050-4523-af47-0b7f0b4977ef_687x270.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nj0l!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F425d0ffa-5050-4523-af47-0b7f0b4977ef_687x270.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>She controlled 3 major things that led to her death:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Being there:</strong> Her wife encouraged her to come and they came with whistles to watch for ICE. If she hadn&#8217;t gone, she wouldn&#8217;t have been in the situation.</p></li><li><p><strong>Response to commands:</strong> She did not comply. If she had complied, she would almost certainly be alive.</p></li><li><p><strong>Vehicle movement:</strong> She drove when her wife yelled &#8220;Drive, baby, drive!&#8221; If she had stayed stationary, no threat would have been perceived and no shots would have been fired.</p></li></ol><h4>Good would still be alive if she had:</h4><ol><li><p><em>Not been involved in anti-ICE activism</em></p></li><li><p><em>Not gone to the ICE enforcement scene</em></p></li><li><p><em>Not blocked traffic in an ICE zone</em></p></li><li><p><em>Complied with officers when commanded to exit</em></p></li><li><p><em>Drove away before the officer walked in front of her vehicle (she had plenty of time)</em></p></li><li><p><em>Realized the gravity of a gun pointed at her head</em></p></li><li><p><em>Not driven when her wife said &#8220;Drive!&#8221;</em></p></li></ol><p><strong>That&#8217;s it.</strong> Any one of those choices likely prevents her death.</p><h4>The Lesson</h4><p><strong>Something as simple as complying with federal authority and respecting the law would have prevented this entire tragedy.</strong></p><p>She&#8217;d be alive. Her children would have their mother. Her wife wouldn&#8217;t be grieving and blaming herself. And there wouldn&#8217;t be $1.5 million in GoFundMe money raised on a narrative that crumbled under scrutiny.</p><div><hr></div><h2>X. Why People Interfere with ICE</h2><p><em>Some genuinely believe immigration enforcement is immoral</em>.</p><p>They&#8217;ve organized networks to monitor, impede, and document ICE activities. They blow whistles to warn people. They believe they&#8217;re protecting their community.</p><p>Good and her wife appear to have shared these beliefs. The wife&#8217;s statement&#8212;&#8221;We had whistles. They had guns.&#8221;&#8212;frames them as peaceful observers confronting armed oppressors.</p><h4>Why This Is Dangerous</h4><p>But this ideology puts everyone at risk:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P116!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe133dfb4-4a02-4d4f-bd39-942ab47693f6_681x295.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P116!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe133dfb4-4a02-4d4f-bd39-942ab47693f6_681x295.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P116!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe133dfb4-4a02-4d4f-bd39-942ab47693f6_681x295.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P116!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe133dfb4-4a02-4d4f-bd39-942ab47693f6_681x295.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P116!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe133dfb4-4a02-4d4f-bd39-942ab47693f6_681x295.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P116!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe133dfb4-4a02-4d4f-bd39-942ab47693f6_681x295.png" width="681" height="295" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e133dfb4-4a02-4d4f-bd39-942ab47693f6_681x295.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:295,&quot;width&quot;:681,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:46106,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/184150069?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe133dfb4-4a02-4d4f-bd39-942ab47693f6_681x295.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P116!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe133dfb4-4a02-4d4f-bd39-942ab47693f6_681x295.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P116!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe133dfb4-4a02-4d4f-bd39-942ab47693f6_681x295.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P116!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe133dfb4-4a02-4d4f-bd39-942ab47693f6_681x295.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P116!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe133dfb4-4a02-4d4f-bd39-942ab47693f6_681x295.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Risks introduced:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>High alert:</strong> When agents operate in hostile environments, they&#8217;re on high alert&#8212;any unexpected movement can be perceived as a threat.</p></li><li><p><strong>Trauma:</strong> Officers with trauma, like Ross, are primed to react to vehicle threats specifically.</p></li><li><p><strong>Escalation:</strong> Noncompliance escalates situations that could be resolved peacefully into potentially deadly confrontations.</p></li><li><p><strong>False righteousness:</strong> A false sense of righteousness&#8212;the belief that defying officers is morally correct&#8212;leads to catastrophic judgment errors like the one Good made.</p></li><li><p><strong>Treating enforcement as performance:</strong> As the video shows, this ideology can embolden people to treat federal enforcement as casual performance, rocking/swaying while blocking traffic.</p></li></ul><h4>The Ideology That Killed Her</h4><p>VP J.D. Vance <a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/videos/press-briefing-by-press-secretary-karoline-leavitt-and-the-vice-president-jan-8-2026/">stated (re: Good)</a>:</p><blockquote><p><strong>&#8220;A victim of left-wing ideology&#8221; that &#8220;emboldened her to endanger her life by obstructing law enforcement and resisting arrest.&#8221;</strong></p></blockquote><p>This is harsh. But there&#8217;s truth in it. The ideology that says ICE is immoral, that interference is righteous, that noncompliance is resistance&#8212;that ideology contributed to her decision to be there, to stay there, to rock/sway while blocking traffic, to refuse commands, to drive when told to drive.</p><p>The people who taught her that interfering with ICE was righteous bear some responsibility for her death.</p><div><hr></div><h3>Related: The Woke Anti-White Phenomenon</h3><p>Nothing illustrates the left-wing extremist psychological rot surrounding this event better than the scene at a makeshift memorial.</p><div class="twitter-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://x.com/breccastoll/status/2009449357750542640&quot;,&quot;full_text&quot;:&quot;A woman at the makeshift memorial for Renee Good told me it felt wrong for her to be there. \n\nBecause she&#8217;s a white woman with a lot of &#8220;privilege&#8221;\n\n&#8220;I feel like white tears are not always helpful or necessary.&#8221; &quot;,&quot;username&quot;:&quot;breccastoll&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Brecca Stoll&quot;,&quot;profile_image_url&quot;:&quot;https://pbs.substack.com/profile_images/2010721061625638912/iqIT5b0K_normal.jpg&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-01-09T02:17:15.000Z&quot;,&quot;photos&quot;:[{&quot;img_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/upload/w_1028,c_limit,q_auto:best/l_twitter_play_button_rvaygk,w_88/kpvllpz82tamxk4alpvv&quot;,&quot;link_url&quot;:&quot;https://t.co/B6ZASuWLEZ&quot;}],&quot;quoted_tweet&quot;:{},&quot;reply_count&quot;:1764,&quot;retweet_count&quot;:600,&quot;like_count&quot;:3253,&quot;impression_count&quot;:822995,&quot;expanded_url&quot;:null,&quot;video_url&quot;:&quot;https://video.twimg.com/amplify_video/2009447426159935488/vid/avc1/720x1280/K9Tbd_oEWTJmYQhE.mp4&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true}" data-component-name="Twitter2ToDOM"></div><p>In an interview with Becca Stroll, a woman mourning Good reflected:</p><blockquote><p><strong>&#8220;It feels kind of wring being here.&#8221;</strong></p></blockquote><p>Why?</p><blockquote><p><strong>&#8220;I don&#8217;t know. I don&#8217;t know. Like I don&#8217;t know where that stems from.&#8221;</strong></p><p><strong>&#8220;I mean part of it is like being a White woman that&#8230; I&#8217;m privileged and I umm&#8230; so I feel like White tears are not always something that&#8217;s helpful or necessary when Black and Brown people have been experiencing this for a long time.&#8221;</strong></p><p><strong>&#8220;This isn&#8217;t new for them so umm&#8230; I don&#8217;t know if that makes any sense in that way.&#8221;</strong></p></blockquote><p>No it doesn&#8217;t make any sense. This is downright goofy.</p><p>From my perspective this just showcases how far detached from any sense of normalcy the Left has become.</p><p>They are so paralyzed by identity politics that they cannot even mourn a death without apologizing for their race.</p><p>This is the same woke mind virus that convinced a mother she should interfere with and harass federal agents.</p><div><hr></div><h2>XI. Final Take</h2><p><em>This was a sad scenario that should never have happened</em>.</p><ol><li><p>ICE agents were conducting enforcement operations in a hostile environment</p></li><li><p>Good and her wife went there intentionally with whistles to observe/interfere</p></li><li><p>Good&#8217;s vehicle was positioned sideways, blocking traffic for about three minutes</p></li><li><p>She appeared to rock/sway (&#8220;dancing&#8221;) while blocking traffic (treating the scene casually)</p></li><li><p>Her wife antagonized officers (&#8221;<em>go get yourself some lunch, big boy</em>&#8221;)</p></li><li><p>Agents surrounded the vehicle; commands were issued</p></li><li><p>Good did not comply (plausibly chargeable under &#167;111)</p></li><li><p>Good had an opportunity to drive away before the officer walked in front of her vehicle</p></li><li><p>Her wife yelled &#8220;<em>Drive, baby, drive!</em>&#8221;</p></li><li><p>Good accelerated forward rapidly, wheels turned right, in very close proximity to Ross (who had a gun pointed at her before she took off)</p></li><li><p>Ross, an agent who was dragged and hospitalized six months earlier, perceived a threat to his life and fired</p></li><li><p>According to Reuters, the first shot as vehicle moved past; final shots as it continued past</p></li><li><p>Good died</p></li><li><p>A GoFundMe raised $1.5M+ on the initial &#8220;murdered mom&#8221; narrative</p></li><li><p>Mass protests against ICE in support of Good</p></li></ol><h4>The Verdict</h4><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uzlq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc30f6964-82bf-44ca-bd0e-5bdc14368d67_679x409.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uzlq!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc30f6964-82bf-44ca-bd0e-5bdc14368d67_679x409.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uzlq!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc30f6964-82bf-44ca-bd0e-5bdc14368d67_679x409.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uzlq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc30f6964-82bf-44ca-bd0e-5bdc14368d67_679x409.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uzlq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc30f6964-82bf-44ca-bd0e-5bdc14368d67_679x409.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uzlq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc30f6964-82bf-44ca-bd0e-5bdc14368d67_679x409.png" width="679" height="409" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c30f6964-82bf-44ca-bd0e-5bdc14368d67_679x409.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:409,&quot;width&quot;:679,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:53654,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/184150069?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc30f6964-82bf-44ca-bd0e-5bdc14368d67_679x409.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uzlq!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc30f6964-82bf-44ca-bd0e-5bdc14368d67_679x409.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uzlq!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc30f6964-82bf-44ca-bd0e-5bdc14368d67_679x409.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uzlq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc30f6964-82bf-44ca-bd0e-5bdc14368d67_679x409.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uzlq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc30f6964-82bf-44ca-bd0e-5bdc14368d67_679x409.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>My analysis:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Was she likely a terrorist?</strong> Not in the way most people would think. There&#8217;s zero evidence of a planned/premeditated attack.</p></li><li><p><strong>Was she trying to kill Ross?</strong> I don&#8217;t think so. Her wheels were turned right; she was likely trying to flee an arrest.</p></li><li><p><strong>Did she plausibly commit a federal offense?</strong> Yes. On the Reuters-described fact pattern, refusing commands and then accelerating toward an officer is plausibly chargeable as forcible resistance under 18 U.S.C. &#167; 111.</p></li><li><p><strong>Did she create the dangerous situation?</strong> Yes. By refusing to comply and then driving in very close proximity to an officer.</p></li><li><p><strong>Was Ross a murderer?</strong> No. He perceived the vehicle as a credible threat to his life.</p></li><li><p><strong>Was he justified?</strong> Yes, under the circumstances: the antagonism, noncompliance, command to drive, fast acceleration, close proximity, and his severe recent trauma.</p></li><li><p><strong>Should he be punished?</strong> No. Nothing he did is illegal under the law.</p></li><li><p><strong>What was the decisive variable?</strong> Noncompliance.</p></li><li><p><strong>What would have prevented this?</strong> Compliance with a federal officer.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h2>XII. Outro</h2><ol><li><p>Ren&#233;e Good was not a &#8220;terrorist.&#8221;</p></li><li><p>Agent Jonathan Ross was not a murderer.</p></li></ol><p>This was a tragedy that should never have happened.</p><p><strong>The linchpin was noncompliance.</strong></p><p>Good knew they were federal ICE agents. She was &#8220;observing&#8221; ICE with her wife. They had whistles and were clearly antagonizing/harassing officers.</p><p>Good was rocking/swaying while blocking traffic for several minutes, treating a serious situation casually in defiance of people just trying to do their jobs.</p><p>She had ample opportunity to drive away before the officer walked in front of her vehicle.</p><p>She accelerated a 4,000-lb vehicle in very close proximity to an officer who had been dragged by a vehicle and hospitalized just 6 months earlier.</p><ol><li><p><strong>Was she trying to hit him?</strong> Probably not. Her wheels were turned right.</p></li><li><p><strong>Could she have hit him?</strong> Yes. She came very close, regardless of intent.</p></li><li><p><strong>Was he justified in shooting?</strong> Yes. If he believed she was going to run him over, which was reasonable given everything that preceded it.</p></li><li><p><strong>Should he be punished?</strong> Not based on the known events.</p></li></ol><h4>What&#8217;s the lesson here?</h4><p>It&#8217;s really common sense:</p><ol><li><p><em>Don&#8217;t interfere with federal officers trying to do their jobs</em></p></li><li><p><em>If you are interfering and an officer asks you to step out of your vehicle&#8230; comply with the request (don&#8217;t attempt to flee).</em></p></li><li><p><em>If for whatever reason you still won&#8217;t comply&#8230; drive away well before an officer is standing in front of your vehicle with a gun pointed at your head.</em></p></li></ol><p>Good would be alive and should be alive.</p><p>Her children would have their mother, her wife wouldn&#8217;t be grieving, and there wouldn&#8217;t be $1.5 million raised on a narrative that fell apart under scrutiny.</p><p>The ideology that taught her interference was righteous&#8212;that noncompliance was resistance&#8212;contributed to her death.</p><p>The people who radicalized ordinary citizens into believing they should conspire against and confront federal officers bear some responsibility.</p><p><em>This was a preventable tragedy.</em></p><div><hr></div><h4>Evidence Cited</h4><p><strong>Policies / Statutes:</strong></p><ul><li><p><a href="https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/mgmt/law-enforcement/mgmt-dir_044-05-department-policy-on-the-use-of-force.pdf">DHS Use-of-Force Policy (Directive 044-05)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/2023-02/23_0206_s1_use-of-force-policy-update.pdf">DHS 2023 Use-of-Force Update</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title18-section111&amp;num=0&amp;edition=prelim">18 U.S.C. &#167; 111</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.justice.gov/archives/jm/criminal-resource-manual-1565-forcible-act-required-18-usc-111-application-statute-threats">DOJ Criminal Resource Manual on &#167;111 (&#8221;force is an essential element&#8221;)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.justice.gov/d9/pages/attachments/2022/05/23/departments_updated_use-of-force_policy.pdf">DOJ Updated Use-of-Force Policy (2022)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/609.487">Minnesota fleeing statute</a></p></li></ul><p><strong>Official Statements:</strong></p><ul><li><p><a href="https://www.dhs.gov/news/2025/06/18/dhs-announces-arrest-illegal-alien-child-sex-offender-who-dragged-ice-officer">DHS June 2025 press release (dragging incident)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.dhs.gov/news/2026/01/08/radical-rhetoric-sanctuary-politicians-leads-unprecedented-1300-increase-assaults">DHS assault statistics</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.justice.gov/usao-mn/pr/convicted-sex-offender-illegally-present-country-assaults-federal-officer-during-0">DOJ June 2025 case (dragging)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://dps.mn.gov/news/bca/bca-statement-regarding-investigation-ice-fatal-shooting-minneapolis">Minnesota BCA Statement</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.hennepinattorney.org/news/news/2026/January/HCAO-Evidence-Submission-Portal">Hennepin County Attorney evidence portal</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/videos/press-briefing-by-press-secretary-karoline-leavitt-and-the-vice-president-jan-8-2026/">White House press briefing</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.rev.com/transcripts/karoline-leavitt-white-house-press-briefing-on-1-08-26">WH press briefing transcript (copy)</a></p></li></ul><p><strong>Local policy / Minneapolis docs:</strong></p><ul><li><p><a href="https://www.minneapolismn.gov/government/programs-initiatives/city-federal-response/">City Federal Response hub</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.minneapolismn.gov/government/programs-initiatives/city-federal-response/policy-immigration-enforcement/">Policy on immigration enforcement</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://lims.minneapolismn.gov/Download/FileV2/52757/Revised%20Separation%20Ordinance.pdf">Revised Separation Ordinance (PDF)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.minneapolismn.gov/government/mayor/executive-orders/executive-order-2025-02/">Executive Order 2025-02</a></p></li></ul><p><strong>Baseline Reconstructions:</strong></p><ul><li><p><a href="https://www.reuters.com/graphics/USA-TRUMP/MINNESOTA-RECONSTRUCT/egvbbeqeevq/">Reuters visual reconstruction</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/us/officer-fatal-minneapolis-shooting-had-previously-been-dragged-by-car-vance-says-2026-01-08/">Reuters on identity not independently confirmed</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/us/who-was-renee-nicole-good-woman-killed-by-us-immigration-agent-minneapolis-2026-01-08/">Reuters on whistles / ICE-observer tactics</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://transcripts.cnn.com/show/cnc/date/2026-01-08/segment/06">CNN transcript (blocking duration)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.startribune.com/new-video-shows-shooting-from-ice-agents-perspective/601594707">Star Tribune (agent-perspective video, &#8220;Drive baby drive&#8221;)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CQCvNExBDjE">NYT visual analysis</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.factcheck.org/2026/01/politicians-reach-different-conclusions-on-minnesota-shooting-video/">FactCheck.org summary</a></p></li></ul><p><strong>Reporting:</strong></p><ul><li><p><a href="https://www.startribune.com/ice-agent-who-fatally-shot-woman-in-minneapolis-is-identified/601560214/">Star Tribune (shooter ID via court records)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.npr.org/2026/01/10/g-s1-105387/new-video-minnesota-shooting-officer-perspective">NPR (shooter ID)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.mprnews.org/story/2026/01/07/shooting-south-minneapolis-ice-agents-federal-operation">MPR (early reporting)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://apnews.com/article/immigration-minnesota-jonathan-ross-b9ce88da676d74ec6a1ab36aa55fbda1">AP (Ross background)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/nation/we-had-whistles-they-had-guns-says-wife-of-minnesota-woman-killed-by-ice-agent">AP / PBS (&#8221;we had whistles&#8221;)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2026/01/09/ice-shooting-victim-minneapolis/">Washington Post (move date / Canada)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ice-officer-who-shot-woman-minneapolis-was-dragged-by-car-june/">CBS News (June 2025 dragging)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/minnesota/news/ice-shooting-minneapolis-retired-agent-video-analysis/">CBS Minnesota (retired agent video analysis)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/09/us/ice-shooting-minneapolis-renee-good-cell-phone-invs">CNN (cellphone video reporting)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/cell-phone-video-deadly-minneapolis-shooting-rcna253207">NBC News (cellphone video)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.wesh.com/article/dhs-video-minutes-before-ice-shooting-renee-good/69966509">WESH/CNN (overhead video description)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.kctv5.com/2026/01/07/vehicle-involved-deadly-ice-agent-shooting-has-ties-kansas-city/">KCTV5 (Missouri plates)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.foxnews.com/us/renee-good-wife-claimed-minneapolis-shooting-my-fault-video-amid-anti-ice-fury">Fox News (wife&#8217;s &#8220;my fault&#8221; statement)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://nypost.com/2026/01/08/us-news/renee-nicole-goods-sobbing-wife-who-claimed-minneapolis-ice-shooting-was-my-fault-revealed/">NY Post (wife&#8217;s statement)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://nypost.com/2026/01/10/us-news/renee-nicole-good-seen-blocking-ice-agents-just-before-fatal-minneapolis-shooting/">NY Post (rocking/swaying video coverage)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.wired.com/story/people-are-using-ai-to-falsely-identify-the-federal-agent-who-shot-renee-good/">WIRED (AI misidentification)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/ideas/law/the-weekly-constitutional/72070/ice-death-in-minnesota">Prospect Magazine (drove away&#8221; framing)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://transcripts.cnn.com/show/cnc/date/2026-01-08/segment/11">CNN transcript segment 11</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.justice.gov/usao-mn/pr/jury-finds-convicted-sex-offender-guilty-assaulting-federal-officer">DOJ case (convicted sex offender)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://nypost.com/2026/01/08/us-news/renee-nicole-good-was-minneapolis-ice-watch-warrior-who-trained-to-resist-feds-before-shooting/">NY Post &#8220;Ice Watch Warrior&#8221;</a></p></li></ul><p><strong>Video Evidence:</strong></p><ul><li><p><a href="https://x.com/GrageDustin/status/2010037103665787019">Pre-shooting overhead video (X)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.fox9.com/news/ice-shooting-new-video-agents-angle">The Scene Before the Shooting</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.gofundme.com/f/support-for-renee-goods-wife-and-son">GoFundMe campaign page</a></p></li></ul><p><strong>Social Media Posts:</strong></p><ul><li><p><a href="https://x.com/DHSgov/status/2009058387418562922">DHS tweet (weaponized her vehicle)</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://x.com/DHSgov/status/2009697863270576529">DHS tweet that points to AlphaNews footage</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://x.com/TheDemocrats/status/2009710547114106955">Democrats tweet about it</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://x.com/LibertarianMama/status/2009300979729182969">LibertarianMama post</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://x.com/breccastoll/status/2009449357750542640">Brecca Stoll interview</a></p></li></ul><div><hr></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Trump Captures Maduro in Venezuela: Can Regime Change Hold?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Thoughts on the Venezuela regime change.]]></description><link>https://www.asapdrew.com/p/trump-captures-maduro-venezuela-regime-change</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.asapdrew.com/p/trump-captures-maduro-venezuela-regime-change</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[ASAP Drew]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 03 Jan 2026 21:04:44 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ch9B!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71404982-00e5-4e96-a81f-eb89464b0c48_1018x1018.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Regime change wars are rarely black and white; they are a spectrum of <em>Return on Investment (ROI)</em>. Sometimes they are terrible disasters (Libya). Other times they work (Panama). And sometimes they work transiently&#8212;delivering a high immediate return by neutralizing a threat, even if the long-term outcome is messy or unsustainable.</p><p>President Trump&#8217;s targeting of Venezuela must be viewed through this lens. It is a strategic calculation to secure the &#8220;American sphere&#8221; of influence.</p><p>By dismantling a narco-terrorist socialist state, the U.S. stops the hemorrhage of drugs and migrants at the source&#8212;problems driven by a failed economy and rampant corruption that spill over into our own borders.</p><p>But the critical question is: what comes next? We must be realistic about the &#8220;substrate&#8221; we are working with.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Part I: The Evolutionary Reality of Latin America</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mAZv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F09f7324a-4199-47a7-b9b8-96eb6363f9b9_1018x1018.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mAZv!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F09f7324a-4199-47a7-b9b8-96eb6363f9b9_1018x1018.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mAZv!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F09f7324a-4199-47a7-b9b8-96eb6363f9b9_1018x1018.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mAZv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F09f7324a-4199-47a7-b9b8-96eb6363f9b9_1018x1018.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mAZv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F09f7324a-4199-47a7-b9b8-96eb6363f9b9_1018x1018.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mAZv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F09f7324a-4199-47a7-b9b8-96eb6363f9b9_1018x1018.webp" width="1018" height="1018" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/09f7324a-4199-47a7-b9b8-96eb6363f9b9_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1018,&quot;width&quot;:1018,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1375126,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/183373709?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F09f7324a-4199-47a7-b9b8-96eb6363f9b9_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mAZv!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F09f7324a-4199-47a7-b9b8-96eb6363f9b9_1018x1018.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mAZv!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F09f7324a-4199-47a7-b9b8-96eb6363f9b9_1018x1018.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mAZv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F09f7324a-4199-47a7-b9b8-96eb6363f9b9_1018x1018.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mAZv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F09f7324a-4199-47a7-b9b8-96eb6363f9b9_1018x1018.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>History and behavioral patterns suggest that simply &#8220;leaving them to their own devices&#8221; or imposing a naive Western democracy will fail.</p><p>Latin America rarely sustains stable liberal democracy with disciplined markets. Instead, the region is marked by recurring cycles of:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Authoritarianism</strong>: Military or strongman rule emerges to impose order during crises.</p></li><li><p><strong>Populism</strong>: Leaders mobilize mass support by promising redistribution and attacking &#8220;elites.&#8221;</p></li><li><p><strong>Nationalism</strong>: Nationalist rhetoric is used to unite factions or justify intervention.</p></li><li><p><strong>Redistributive Socialism/Communism</strong>: Leftist regimes promise and often attempt sweeping wealth transfers, frequently at the expense of long-term growth.</p></li></ul><p>In practical terms, voters face two dominant options:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Social conservatism paired with fiscal populism</strong> (traditional values, patronage, and big government spending),</p></li><li><p><strong>Hard-left redistribution and state control</strong> (socialism/communism).</p></li></ol><p>The median voter in these environments consistently favors short-term rewards (redistribution) over long-term institution building, a pattern that even follows voting blocs when they migrate to high-opportunity environments like the U.S.</p><ul><li><p><em>Read</em>: <a href="https://www.asapdrew.com/p/peter-thiel-right-about-socialism-wrong-about-cause">Peter Thiel Was Right About Socialism But Wrong About the Cause</a></p></li></ul><p>While technocratic, market-oriented governments occasionally emerge (e.g., 1990s Chile, Colombia, Uruguay), such regimes are often temporary and vulnerable to rapid reversal by populist or redistributive waves&#8230; or they aren&#8217;t true free market capitalism (often high corruption and top-down intervention).</p><p>&#8220;Right&#8221; parties in the region rarely pursue true small-government reform, instead blending social conservatism with state-driven economics.</p><p>The persistent reversion to populism, redistribution, or strongman rule is not an accident or simply &#8220;bad leadership.&#8221;</p><p>It&#8217;s a durable equilibrium, shaped by:</p><blockquote><p><strong>Population genetics (downstream of evolution) &#8594; shaping institutions &#8594; policies + preferences for immediate security over delayed gratification/prosperity</strong>.</p></blockquote><ul><li><p><em>Read</em>: <a href="https://www.asapdrew.com/p/genetics-dna-corruption">Population Genetics (DNA) Determines Corruption</a></p></li><li><p><em>Read</em>: <a href="https://www.asapdrew.com/p/debunking-guns-germs-steel">Debunking Guns, Germs and Steel</a></p></li></ul><h3>The Ideal vs. The Realistic</h3><p><strong>Ideal: UAE-mode.</strong> In an ideal world, Venezuela would transform into a country analogous to the Gulf States (UAE, Qatar).</p><p><em>Why?</em> In the absence of the extremely high human capital and trust found in places like Scandinavia or East Asia, a strong &#8220;CEO-style&#8221; authority is the only proven method to enforce law and order, secure resources, and allow the free market to function. It curbs the natural impulse for populist self-sabotage.</p><p>However, we must temper our idealism with realism. We may not be able to build a Dubai or a Singapore in Caracas.</p><p><strong>Potential: Chilean Floor.</strong> But the goal should be to establish a &#8220;Chilean Floor&#8221; &#8212; a system that is stable, market-friendly, and orderly &#8212; while rigorously avoiding reverting back to the historical mean.</p><p>Anything less than a strong, market-enforcing authority will simply reset the clock for the next collapse.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Part II: Why Different Models Work for Different Populations</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EOf3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a57c9f1-f2ca-40d3-9e32-e67db9d3ee30_1018x1018.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EOf3!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a57c9f1-f2ca-40d3-9e32-e67db9d3ee30_1018x1018.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EOf3!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a57c9f1-f2ca-40d3-9e32-e67db9d3ee30_1018x1018.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EOf3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a57c9f1-f2ca-40d3-9e32-e67db9d3ee30_1018x1018.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EOf3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a57c9f1-f2ca-40d3-9e32-e67db9d3ee30_1018x1018.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EOf3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a57c9f1-f2ca-40d3-9e32-e67db9d3ee30_1018x1018.webp" width="1018" height="1018" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0a57c9f1-f2ca-40d3-9e32-e67db9d3ee30_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1018,&quot;width&quot;:1018,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:488052,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/183373709?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a57c9f1-f2ca-40d3-9e32-e67db9d3ee30_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EOf3!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a57c9f1-f2ca-40d3-9e32-e67db9d3ee30_1018x1018.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EOf3!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a57c9f1-f2ca-40d3-9e32-e67db9d3ee30_1018x1018.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EOf3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a57c9f1-f2ca-40d3-9e32-e67db9d3ee30_1018x1018.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EOf3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a57c9f1-f2ca-40d3-9e32-e67db9d3ee30_1018x1018.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Understanding what institutional designs produce prosperity requires acknowledging that the same model doesn&#8217;t work everywhere. The key variables are: average human capital (cognitive capacity, time preference, trust), homogeneity/social cohesion, and the presence of external enforcement mechanisms.</p><h3>Model 1: High Human Capital + Homogeneity &#8594; Nordic Model Works (For Them)</h3><p>The Nordic countries (Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Finland) successfully operate high-trust welfare states with generous redistribution.</p><p>This works because:</p><ul><li><p><strong>High average cognitive capacity</strong>: National IQ estimates ~98-100, among the highest globally.</p></li><li><p><strong>Historical homogeneity</strong>: Until recent decades, extremely ethnically uniform populations with shared cultural norms.</p></li><li><p><strong>Low time preference</strong>: Cultural and behavioral tendencies toward delayed gratification, savings, and long-term planning.</p></li><li><p><strong>Internal enforcement</strong>: Social pressure against free-riding is crushing; welfare fraud is stigmatized.</p></li></ul><p><strong>But this model is not exportable.</strong> When non-Western immigration scales up, these systems face fiscal strain, integration failures, and political backlash. Denmark now offers <a href="https://refugeeswelcome.dk/en/information/facts/residence-permits/voluntary-repatriation/">repatriation payments</a>; Sweden raised voluntary return benefits to ~SEK 350,000. The model works <em>because of</em> the population, not despite it.</p><p><strong>Suboptimality note</strong>: Even the Nordics don&#8217;t maximize prosperity/innovation pace. They trade some growth for equality. A Hong Kong or Singapore-style system would likely produce faster progress, but the Nordic substrate sustains their preferred equilibrium.</p><h3>Model 2: High Human Capital + Open Markets &#8594; Singapore/Hong Kong Model</h3><p>Singapore and Hong Kong achieved first-world status within a single generation through:</p><ul><li><p><strong>High average cognitive capacity</strong>: East Asian populations with IQ estimates ~105-108.</p></li><li><p><strong>Strict no-welfare-loops enforcement</strong>: Work permits tied to employers; no path to citizenship for low-skilled; swift deportation for non-performers.</p></li><li><p><strong>Meritocratic governance</strong>: Low corruption, rule of law, transparent property rights.</p></li><li><p><strong>State-guided capitalism</strong>: Not pure laissez-faire&#8212;Singapore has heavy state involvement (80% public housing, mandatory savings via CPF, sovereign wealth funds). But free market in trade/commerce.</p></li></ul><p>Approximately 36-40% of Singapore&#8217;s population are non-citizens; foreigners constitute ~29% of the labor force&#8212;the highest proportion in Asia. (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immigration_to_Singapore">R</a>) The system extracts productivity from diverse inflows by eliminating the free-riding option.</p><p><strong>Why it works</strong>: High native human capital creates the administrative capacity and social trust to run complex meritocratic institutions. The substrate supports sophisticated optimization.</p><h3>Model 3: Lower Human Capital + Authoritarian Free-Market Enforcement &#8594; Gulf Model</h3><p>The UAE, Qatar, and other Gulf states achieve prosperity despite lower average human capital in the native population (~80-85 IQ estimates, heavily environmental). How?</p><ul><li><p><strong>CEO-style authoritarian governance</strong>: Strong, stable rulers enforce law, order, and property rights without democratic interference.</p></li><li><p><strong>Extreme no-welfare-loops for migrants</strong>: Non-citizen workers account for ~90% of the UAE&#8217;s workforce. (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Migrant_workers_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates">R</a>) Kafala sponsorship ties workers to employers; no path to citizenship; no benefits access; swift deportation.</p></li><li><p><strong>Welfare only for citizens</strong>: The ~10-15% native population receives subsidies and benefits, but this is fiscally sustainable given oil revenues and the massive migrant workforce paying in without drawing out.</p></li><li><p><strong>Tight social control</strong>: Low crime, strict enforcement, no tolerance for disorder.</p></li><li><p><strong>Import human capital</strong>: High-skilled professionals from around the world run the sophisticated sectors.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Key insight</strong>: You don&#8217;t need high <em>average</em> native human capital if you:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Have authoritarian enforcement preventing populist capture</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Import talent for complex functions</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Eliminate welfare loops that would attract/create dependency</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Control social order strictly</strong></p></li></ol><p>This is the closest model to what Venezuela <em>could</em> achieve&#8212;not Nordic welfare, not Singaporean technocracy, but Gulf-style resource extraction with strict labor controls and CEO governance.</p><h3>Model 4: Latin American Substrate &#8594; Historical Failure Modes</h3><p>Latin American populations exhibit trait distributions that make certain equilibria unstable:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Moderate-to-low average human capital</strong>: IQ estimates ~80-90 (heavily environmental&#8212;nutrition, education, disease burden depress scores).</p></li><li><p><strong>Low generalized trust / high in-group preference</strong>: Colonial legacies, ethnic stratification, and weak institutions breed cynicism and clientelism.</p></li><li><p><strong>Higher time preference</strong>: Cultural and behavioral patterns favoring immediate rewards over delayed gratification.</p></li><li><p><strong>Inequality intolerance + redistribution demand</strong>: Extreme Gini coefficients (~0.45-0.55) create constant pressure for wealth transfers.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Result</strong>:</p><blockquote><p><strong>Democracy &#8594; median-voter demands for redistribution &#8594; populist captures &#8594; fiscal collapse &#8594; crisis &#8594; brief reform window &#8594; repeat</strong></p></blockquote><ol><li><p>Even U.S. Latinos, living in the world&#8217;s highest-opportunity environment for generations, have never once voted majority Republican nationally. (<a href="https://www.as-coa.org/articles/how-latinos-voted-2024-us-presidential-election">R</a>)</p></li><li><p>In 2024, Trump achieved a record ~42-48% of the Latino vote, but Democrats retained the majority. (<a href="https://www.axios.com/2025/06/26/trump-harris-latino-voters-2024-election-pew">R</a>)</p></li><li><p>Approximately 70-75% of Latinos favor &#8220;bigger government providing more services.&#8221; (<a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2024/07/19/how-latino-voters-view-the-2024-presidential-election/">R</a>)</p></li></ol><p>The tendency doesn&#8217;t converge to host-country norms even across generations.</p><p>And the reasons Latinos/Hispanics vote right-wing (in the subset that do) are usually <strong>not conducive to long-term prosperity</strong> (social conservative, fiscal redistribution, populism).</p><h3>What Works in Latin America: The Chilean Floor</h3><p>Chile under Pinochet and the subsequent democratic governments represents the <em>best-case</em> Latin American outcome&#8212;not ideal, but a &#8220;floor&#8221; above which to aim:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Market reforms imposed authoritarianly</strong> (1973-1990): Privatization, deregulation, pension reform.</p></li><li><p><strong>Democratic transition with reforms preserved</strong> (post-1990): Center-left governments retained core neoliberal framework while adding moderate social spending.</p></li><li><p><strong>Sustained growth</strong>: Chile became Latin America&#8217;s highest GDP per capita.</p></li><li><p><strong>Persistent inequality</strong>: Gini remained high; 2019 protests showed unresolved tensions.</p></li></ol><p><strong>Limitations</strong>: Chile is <em>not</em> Singapore or UAE. It didn&#8217;t eliminate welfare loops or achieve Gulf-style order. It&#8217;s a mixed system that works <em>better than neighbors</em> but still experiences populist pressures (recent leftward shift, new constitution debates).</p><p><strong>For Venezuela</strong>: <em>The goal should be to achieve at least a <strong>Chilean floor</strong>&#8212;stable, market-friendly, orderly&#8212;while using whatever leverage exists to push toward Gulf-style discipline. Anything less resets the clock.</em></p><div><hr></div><h2>Part III: The Current Situation&#8212;January 3, 2026</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ch9B!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71404982-00e5-4e96-a81f-eb89464b0c48_1018x1018.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ch9B!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71404982-00e5-4e96-a81f-eb89464b0c48_1018x1018.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ch9B!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71404982-00e5-4e96-a81f-eb89464b0c48_1018x1018.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ch9B!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71404982-00e5-4e96-a81f-eb89464b0c48_1018x1018.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ch9B!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71404982-00e5-4e96-a81f-eb89464b0c48_1018x1018.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ch9B!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71404982-00e5-4e96-a81f-eb89464b0c48_1018x1018.webp" width="1018" height="1018" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71404982-00e5-4e96-a81f-eb89464b0c48_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1018,&quot;width&quot;:1018,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1422306,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/183373709?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71404982-00e5-4e96-a81f-eb89464b0c48_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ch9B!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71404982-00e5-4e96-a81f-eb89464b0c48_1018x1018.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ch9B!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71404982-00e5-4e96-a81f-eb89464b0c48_1018x1018.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ch9B!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71404982-00e5-4e96-a81f-eb89464b0c48_1018x1018.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ch9B!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71404982-00e5-4e96-a81f-eb89464b0c48_1018x1018.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>What Happened</h3><ol><li><p>At approximately 2:00 AM local time, U.S. forces launched what President Trump described as a &#8220;large-scale strike&#8221; involving air, land, and sea operations with over 150 aircraft. (<a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/world/latin-america/live-blog/venezuela-explosions-trump-maduro-live-updates-rcna251053">R</a>)</p></li><li><p>Targets included <em>Fuerte Tiuna</em> (Venezuela&#8217;s largest military complex), <em>La Carlota airbase</em>, the port of <em>La Guaira</em>, and other military installations. (<a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/1/3/trump-bombs-venezuela-us-captures-maduro-all-that-we-know">R</a>)</p></li><li><p>The Delta Force-led raid captured President Nicol&#225;s Maduro and his wife Cilia Flores from a fortified location. (<a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2026/01/03/trump-us-operation-captured-venezuela-president-nicolas-maduro.html">R</a>)</p></li><li><p>They were flown to the USS Iwo Jima and are en route to New York to face narco-terrorism charges stemming from 2020 DOJ indictments. (<a href="https://www.npr.org/2026/01/03/g-s1-104329/explosions-caracas-venezuela">R</a>)</p></li></ol><p>Trump stated the lights in Caracas &#8220;were largely turned off due to a certain expertise that we had,&#8221; and referenced what he called the &#8220;<em>Donroe Doctrine</em>,&#8221; claiming:</p><blockquote><p> &#8220;<strong>American dominance in the Western Hemisphere won&#8217;t be questioned again</strong>.&#8221; (<a href="https://www.npr.org/2026/01/03/g-s1-104329/explosions-caracas-venezuela">R</a>)</p></blockquote><p><em>Note</em>: Trump is embracing the &#8220;multipolar&#8221; spheres-of-influence dynamic because that&#8217;s what those in his regime are telling him is smartest. I support more U.S. intervention everywhere that&#8217;s strategic (doesn&#8217;t matter what &#8220;sphere&#8221; if it aligns with favorable long-term ROI). Stepping in and correcting Venezuela was long overdue.</p><h3>The Operation Was Remarkably Low-Cost</h3><p>Unlike Iraq or Afghanistan, this was a surgical decapitation strike, not an occupation:</p><ol><li><p><strong>U.S. casualties</strong>: Few injuries, no deaths claimed. (<a href="https://www.npr.org/2026/01/03/g-s1-104329/explosions-caracas-venezuela">R</a>)</p></li><li><p><strong>Duration</strong>: A single night operation.</p></li><li><p><strong>Venezuelan military resistance</strong>: Virtually none. The Armed Forces seemingly put up no coordinated defense, raising questions about internal betrayal of Maduro. (<a href="https://www.foxnews.com/live-news/us-strikes-venezuela-maduro-captured-january-3-2026">R</a>)</p></li><li><p><strong>Public support</strong>: Many Venezuelans appear to welcome the change&#8212;approximately 8 million have fled the country under Maduro; opposition commands ~70% support in polls.</p></li></ol><p>Secretary of State Marco Rubio reportedly &#8220;anticipates no further action in Venezuela now that Maduro is in U.S. custody.&#8221; (<a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/venezuela-says-it-rejects-military-aggression-by-us-2026-01-03/">R</a>)</p><h3>The Justification Framework</h3><p><strong>Primary</strong>: Narco-terrorism and drug trafficking. The DOJ charged Maduro in 2020 with narco-terrorism conspiracy, describing him as head of the &#8220;Cartel of the Suns.&#8221; (<a href="https://www.justice.gov/archives/opa/pr/nicol-s-maduro-moros-and-14-current-and-former-venezuelan-officials-charged-narco-terrorism">R</a>)</p><p><strong>Secondary</strong>:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Geopolitical</strong>: Venezuela deepened ties with Russia (strategic partnership May 2025) and Iran. (<a href="https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/putin-maduro-sign-strategic-partnership-agreement-2025-05-07/">R</a>)</p></li><li><p><strong>Election fraud</strong>: The disputed July 2024 election, widely dismissed as fraudulent.</p></li><li><p><strong>Oil access</strong>: Venezuela holds ~303 billion barrels of proven reserves&#8212;17% of global reserves, the largest in the world. (<a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/9/4/venezuela-has-the-worlds-most-oil-why-doesnt-it-earn-more-from-exports">R</a>)</p></li><li><p><strong>Migration</strong>: Stopping the hemorrhage at the source.</p></li></ul><h3>Power Vacuum and Transition</h3><ol><li><p><strong>Vice President Delcy Rodr&#237;guez</strong> demanded proof of life; Trump claims she has been sworn in as president. (<a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/world/latin-america/live-blog/venezuela-explosions-trump-maduro-live-updates-rcna251053">R</a>)</p></li><li><p><strong>Interior Minister Diosdado Cabello</strong> appeared defiant but provided no resistance.</p></li><li><p>Opposition leader <strong>Mar&#237;a Corina Machado</strong> declared &#8220;the hour of freedom has arrived.&#8221; (<a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/world/latin-america/live-blog/venezuela-explosions-trump-maduro-live-updates-rcna251053">R</a>)</p></li><li><p>Trump indicated he is &#8220;looking at&#8221; Machado to lead Venezuela. (<a href="https://www.france24.com/en/americas/20260103-world-largest-oil-reserves-failing-infrastructure-inside-venezuela-oil-industry">R</a>)</p></li></ol><h3>International Reactions</h3><p><strong>Condemnation</strong> (left-leaning, ultra-woke neighbors):</p><ul><li><p><strong>Brazil</strong> Lula: &#8220;unacceptable line&#8221; crossed, evoking &#8220;worst moments of interference.&#8221; (<a href="https://www.axios.com/2026/01/03/maduro-capture-venezuela-world-leaders">R</a>)</p></li><li><p><strong>Colombia</strong> Petro: &#8220;aggression against sovereignty&#8221;; deployed forces to border. (<a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2026/01/03/trump-venezuela-attack-world-leaders-react.html">R</a>)</p></li><li><p><strong>Mexico</strong>: &#8220;clear violation&#8221; of international law. (<a href="https://www.foxnews.com/world/us-capture-maduro-championed-condemned-across-world-stage-after-surgical-venezuela-strikes">R</a>)</p></li></ul><p><strong>Support</strong> (right-leaning, smarter neighbors):</p><ul><li><p><strong>Argentina</strong> Milei: expressed approval. (<a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/1/3/trump-bombs-venezuela-us-captures-maduro-all-that-we-know">R</a>)</p></li><li><p><strong>Ecuador</strong> Noboa: &#8220;time for narco-Chavista criminals to face justice.&#8221; (<a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/1/3/world-reacts-to-reported-us-bombing-of-venezuela">R</a>)</p></li></ul><p><strong>Adversaries</strong>:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Russia</strong>: condemned as &#8220;act of armed aggression.&#8221; (<a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2026/01/03/trump-venezuela-attack-world-leaders-react.html">R</a>)</p></li><li><p><strong>Iran</strong>: &#8220;strongly condemned.&#8221; (<a href="https://www.euronews.com/2026/01/03/us-strikes-venezuela-and-says-maduro-captured">R</a>)</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h2>Part IV: Return on Investment&#8212;Quantifying U.S. Benefits</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VtLy!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd5efd965-06bc-406b-8ba4-24f71f7f70ab_1018x1018.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VtLy!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd5efd965-06bc-406b-8ba4-24f71f7f70ab_1018x1018.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VtLy!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd5efd965-06bc-406b-8ba4-24f71f7f70ab_1018x1018.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VtLy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd5efd965-06bc-406b-8ba4-24f71f7f70ab_1018x1018.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VtLy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd5efd965-06bc-406b-8ba4-24f71f7f70ab_1018x1018.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VtLy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd5efd965-06bc-406b-8ba4-24f71f7f70ab_1018x1018.webp" width="1018" height="1018" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d5efd965-06bc-406b-8ba4-24f71f7f70ab_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1018,&quot;width&quot;:1018,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1354960,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/183373709?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd5efd965-06bc-406b-8ba4-24f71f7f70ab_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VtLy!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd5efd965-06bc-406b-8ba4-24f71f7f70ab_1018x1018.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VtLy!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd5efd965-06bc-406b-8ba4-24f71f7f70ab_1018x1018.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VtLy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd5efd965-06bc-406b-8ba4-24f71f7f70ab_1018x1018.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VtLy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd5efd965-06bc-406b-8ba4-24f71f7f70ab_1018x1018.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>Immediate/Short-Term ROI (2026-2028)</h3><p>The U.S. has already secured significant returns from this low-cost operation:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lBXK!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e94b661-b907-40ac-a2ac-10905f400ba6_672x543.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lBXK!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e94b661-b907-40ac-a2ac-10905f400ba6_672x543.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lBXK!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e94b661-b907-40ac-a2ac-10905f400ba6_672x543.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lBXK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e94b661-b907-40ac-a2ac-10905f400ba6_672x543.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lBXK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e94b661-b907-40ac-a2ac-10905f400ba6_672x543.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lBXK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e94b661-b907-40ac-a2ac-10905f400ba6_672x543.png" width="672" height="543" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9e94b661-b907-40ac-a2ac-10905f400ba6_672x543.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:543,&quot;width&quot;:672,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:103967,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/183373709?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e94b661-b907-40ac-a2ac-10905f400ba6_672x543.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lBXK!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e94b661-b907-40ac-a2ac-10905f400ba6_672x543.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lBXK!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e94b661-b907-40ac-a2ac-10905f400ba6_672x543.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lBXK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e94b661-b907-40ac-a2ac-10905f400ba6_672x543.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lBXK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e94b661-b907-40ac-a2ac-10905f400ba6_672x543.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Drug Interdiction &#8212; Immediate</strong></p><blockquote><p><strong>Disruption of &#8220;Cartel of the Suns.&#8221;</strong> Venezuela has served as a major transit hub with the Maduro regime directly implicated in trafficking. Intervention disrupts this infrastructure immediately.</p></blockquote><p><strong>Geopolitical</strong> &#8212; <strong>Immediate</strong></p><blockquote><p><strong>Enforcement of Monroe Doctrine.</strong> Removes a Russian, Iranian, and Cuban ally from the Western Hemisphere and demonstrates U.S. willingness to enforce regional security.</p></blockquote><p><strong>Operation Cost</strong> &#8212; <strong>N/A</strong></p><blockquote><p><strong>Minimal expenditure.</strong> Projected as a single-night strike with no occupation and few casualties. <em>Contrast:</em> Iraq ($2 trillion+) or Libya (ongoing chaos).</p></blockquote><p><strong>Migration Pressure Relief</strong> &#8212; <strong>6&#8211;24 Months</strong></p><blockquote><p><strong>Stabilization reduces push factors.</strong> Currently ~8 million Venezuelan refugees exist globally. The flow into the U.S. southern border is significantly driven by economic collapse; stabilization addresses the root cause.</p></blockquote><p><strong>CITGO Resolution</strong> &#8212; <strong>1&#8211;3 Years</strong></p><blockquote><p><strong>Asset recovery.</strong> PDVSA-owned U.S. refinery assets (valued at ~$10+ billion) may be resolved favorably.</p></blockquote><p><strong>Oil Access</strong> &#8212; <strong>1&#8211;5 Years</strong></p><blockquote><p><strong>Production expansion.</strong></p><ul><li><p><em>Current:</em> ~800,000 bpd</p></li><li><p><em>Potential:</em> 1.5&#8211;2.5 million bpd (with investment)</p></li><li><p><em>Value:</em> ~$25&#8211;65 billion annual export value (at $70/barrel) U.S. companies are well-positioned for these contracts.</p></li></ul></blockquote><p><strong>Net Short-Term Assessment</strong>: <em>Extremely favorable ROI</em>. The operation achieved regime decapitation at near-zero cost. Even if long-term outcomes are messy, the immediate strategic gains (drug/migration disruption, oil positioning, geopolitical signaling) justify the action.</p><h3>Medium-Term ROI (2028-2032)</h3><p>This depends heavily on:</p><ol><li><p><strong>What institutional framework is established</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Whether the U.S. maintains leverage and commitment</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>How quickly oil production is restored</strong></p></li></ol><p><strong>Optimistic Scenario (Chilean Floor Achieved)</strong>:</p><ul><li><p>Oil production reaches 1.5-2 million bpd by 2030</p></li><li><p>U.S. companies secure major contracts (Chevron, ExxonMobil)</p></li><li><p>Stable government reduces migration pressure</p></li><li><p>Drug trafficking networks disrupted</p></li><li><p>Venezuela becomes reliable U.S. energy partner</p></li><li><p><strong>Estimated U.S. benefit</strong>: $50-100 billion in energy access, trade, reduced border costs</p></li></ul><p><strong>Base Case (Hybrid/Messy Transition)</strong>:</p><ul><li><p>Oil production reaches 1.2-1.5 million bpd</p></li><li><p>Partial reforms; some clientelism returns</p></li><li><p>Reduced but not eliminated migration/drug pressure</p></li><li><p>Venezuela neither hostile nor fully aligned</p></li><li><p><strong>Estimated U.S. benefit</strong>: $20-50 billion; strategic gains partially preserved</p></li></ul><p><strong>Pessimistic Scenario (Fragmentation/Reversion)</strong>:</p><ul><li><p>Oil production stagnates or declines</p></li><li><p>Chaos, militia governance, humanitarian crisis</p></li><li><p>Continued migration surge</p></li><li><p>Drug networks adapt and persist</p></li><li><p><strong>Estimated U.S. benefit</strong>: Minimal; sunk costs of ongoing intervention</p></li></ul><h3>Long-Term ROI (2032-2040+)</h3><p>The critical constraint is <strong>U.S. domestic political sustainability</strong>.</p><p><strong>The Demographic Clock</strong>:</p><ol><li><p>Non-Hispanic white population: ~57-58% and declining (minority by ~2045).</p></li><li><p>Hispanic/Latino voters: ~15% of electorate and growing; 36+ million eligible. (<a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2024/07/19/how-latino-voters-view-the-2024-presidential-election/">R</a>)</p></li><li><p>These voters consistently favor bigger government/redistribution.</p></li><li><p>2025 off-year elections showed Latinos swinging back to Democrats (~68% in NJ). (<a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/latino-voters-swing-toward-democrats-in-2025-after-trumps-2024-historic-gains/">R</a>)</p></li></ol><p><strong>Political Sustainability</strong>:</p><p><strong>2026&#8211;2028</strong> <strong>U.S. Political Environment:</strong> Trump administration; maximum leverage</p><blockquote><p><em>Window to lock in constraints.</em> A critical period to secure oil deals and establish institutional guardrails while leverage is at its peak.</p></blockquote><p><strong>2029&#8211;2032</strong> <strong>U.S. Political Environment:</strong> 2028 election pivotal</p><blockquote><p><strong>Divergent Paths.</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Republican Win:</strong> Continued pressure on the regime.</p></li><li><p><strong>Democratic Win:</strong> Likely softening of sanctions and diplomatic stance.</p></li></ul></blockquote><p><strong>2033+</strong> <strong>U.S. Political Environment:</strong> Demographic trends accelerate</p><blockquote><p><em>Hardline limits.</em> A sustained hardline approach becomes increasingly difficult to maintain due to shifting demographics, regardless of which party is in power.</p></blockquote><p><strong>Reality</strong>: The U.S. has a <strong>2-6 year window</strong> (through Trump term, possibly one more Republican term) to lock in institutional constraints and extract maximum value. Beyond that, domestic political shifts make sustained commitment unreliable.</p><p><strong>Long-Term ROI depends on what happens in this window</strong>:</p><ol><li><p><strong>If constraints lock in</strong> (sovereign fund, limited welfare, meritocratic governance): Long-term partnership value potentially $100+ billion</p></li><li><p><strong>If window is squandered</strong>: Cycle likely restarts within 10-15 years; ROI diminishes to short-term gains only</p></li></ol><div><hr></div><h2>Part V: Scenario Analysis and Probabilities</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ALvh!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a401510-628b-443e-9ca6-b9459c69806c_1018x1018.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ALvh!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a401510-628b-443e-9ca6-b9459c69806c_1018x1018.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ALvh!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a401510-628b-443e-9ca6-b9459c69806c_1018x1018.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ALvh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a401510-628b-443e-9ca6-b9459c69806c_1018x1018.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ALvh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a401510-628b-443e-9ca6-b9459c69806c_1018x1018.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ALvh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a401510-628b-443e-9ca6-b9459c69806c_1018x1018.webp" width="1018" height="1018" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0a401510-628b-443e-9ca6-b9459c69806c_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1018,&quot;width&quot;:1018,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1297696,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/183373709?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a401510-628b-443e-9ca6-b9459c69806c_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ALvh!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a401510-628b-443e-9ca6-b9459c69806c_1018x1018.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ALvh!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a401510-628b-443e-9ca6-b9459c69806c_1018x1018.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ALvh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a401510-628b-443e-9ca6-b9459c69806c_1018x1018.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ALvh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a401510-628b-443e-9ca6-b9459c69806c_1018x1018.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>The Four Paths</h3><p><strong>A. Managed Hybrid (Chilean Floor)</strong> &#8212; <strong>40%</strong> <em>Confidence: Medium</em></p><blockquote><p><em>Opposition-led government with U.S. conditions.</em> Partial reforms are preserved; involves some clientelism but maintains general stability.</p></blockquote><p><strong>C. Fragmentation</strong> &#8212; <strong>25%</strong> <em>Confidence: Medium</em></p><blockquote><p><em>Security forces split.</em> Governance devolves into militia or criminal control leading to prolonged instability.</p></blockquote><p><strong>D. Reversion to Populism</strong> &#8212; <strong>25%</strong> <em>Confidence: Medium</em></p><blockquote><p><em>Democratic transition captured.</em> Redistributionist pressures overtake the government within 5&#8211;10 years.</p></blockquote><p><strong>B. UAE-Lite (Optimal)</strong> &#8212; <strong>10%</strong> <em>Confidence: Low</em></p><blockquote><p><em>Strong authoritarian market-enforcer.</em> Characterized by &#8220;no-loops&#8221; institutions and sustained external backing.</p></blockquote><h3>Scenario A: Managed Hybrid / Chilean Floor (40%)</h3><p><strong>What happens</strong>: Machado/Gonz&#225;lez-led government with U.S. backing. Some constitutional reforms (spending limits, sovereign fund). Oil production restarts. Economic improvement from collapsed baseline. But clientelist networks partially persist; inequality remains high; populist pressures simmer.</p><p><strong>Timeline</strong>:</p><ol><li><p><strong>2026-2028</strong>: Honeymoon period; oil restarts; infrastructure investment; returning migrants.</p></li><li><p><strong>2028-2032</strong>: Median-voter demands increase; elections test reforms; some erosion.</p></li><li><p><strong>2032+</strong>: Depends on U.S. political environment and whether constraints held.</p></li></ol><p><strong>U.S. ROI</strong>: Substantial&#8212;strategic gains preserved, oil access secured, migration reduced. Estimated $50-100 billion over 10 years.</p><h3>Scenario B: UAE-Lite / Optimal (10%)</h3><p><strong>What happens</strong>: Strong technocratic/authoritarian government (possibly Machado in firm control, or military technocrat with opposition blessing) enforces market discipline. Oil revenues ring-fenced. Temporary foreign labor for rebuild (no citizenship path). Minimal welfare expansion. Crime/corruption harshly punished.</p><p><strong>Why unlikely</strong>:</p><ul><li><p>Requires sustained U.S. commitment (10+ years) unlikely given domestic politics.</p></li><li><p>Opposition rhetoric is democratic, not authoritarian.</p></li><li><p>No clear &#8220;Lee Kuan Yew&#8221; figure.</p></li><li><p>Regional backlash would be intense.</p></li></ul><p><strong>U.S. ROI</strong>: Maximum&#8212;Venezuela becomes reliable partner; oil production 2.5+ million bpd; migration reversed; drug networks eliminated. Estimated $150+ billion over 15 years.</p><h3>Scenario C: Fragmentation (25%)</h3><p><strong>What happens</strong>: Regime remnants (Cabello, Padrino factions) resist; military splits; colectivos and criminal networks expand; multiple claimants to power; humanitarian crisis deepens; refugee surge.</p><p><strong>Parallel</strong>: Libya post-2011&#8212;external removal of Gaddafi led to prolonged militia conflict and fractured sovereignty.</p><p><strong>Why significant risk</strong>:</p><ul><li><p>Research on foreign-imposed regime change finds it rarely produces democratization and is associated with higher civil war risk.</p></li><li><p>Venezuela has armed colectivos, ELN presence, criminal organizations.</p></li><li><p>Oil infrastructure sabotage would prolong chaos.</p></li></ul><p><strong>U.S. ROI</strong>: Negative in medium-term; short-term gains (Maduro removal, signaling) offset by ongoing instability, refugee flows, potential proxy conflict.</p><h3>Scenario D: Reversion to Populism (25%)</h3><p><strong>What happens</strong>: Democratic transition proceeds; elections held. Populist elements gain traction exploiting inequality and unfulfilled expectations. Oil revenues fund expanded spending. &#8220;Socialism lite&#8221; emerges. Cycle restarts.</p><p><strong>Why likely</strong>: This is the <em>historical pattern</em>. Without rigid external enforcement, the substrate reasserts. Median-voter demands reliably push leftward in high-inequality Latin contexts.</p><p><strong>U.S. ROI</strong>: Moderate short-term (5-10 years of improved relations, oil access); diminishing long-term as cycle restarts. Estimated $20-40 billion before reversion.</p><h3>10-Year Outcome Distribution</h3><ol><li><p><strong>Hybrid / Stable (Chilean+)</strong> &#8212; <strong>35% </strong><em>Imperfect but functional market democracy</em>.</p><blockquote><p>The most likely scenario. Represents a shift toward a functioning market economy and democratic governance, though likely retaining some structural imperfections.</p></blockquote></li><li><p><strong>New Authoritarian (Chavista or Right-Wing)</strong> &#8212; <strong>20% </strong><em>New boss, similar dynamics</em>.</p><blockquote><p>A transition of power that results in a different figurehead or faction taking control, but maintaining the existing authoritarian structures and dynamics.</p></blockquote></li><li><p><strong>Chronic Instability</strong> &#8212; <strong>20% </strong><em>Fractured governance, militia control in regions.</em></p><blockquote><p>A breakdown of central authority leading to prolonged chaos, where regional governance fractures and non-state actors (militias) gain significant control.</p></blockquote></li><li><p><strong>Democratic but Fragile</strong> &#8212; <strong>15% </strong><em>Competitive elections, weak institutions.</em></p><blockquote><p>A return to democratic processes with competitive elections, but hampered by institutional weakness that threatens long-term stability.</p></blockquote></li><li><p><strong>Chavista Restoration</strong> &#8212; <strong>10% </strong><em>Revanchist politics after chaos.</em></p><blockquote><p>The least likely scenario. A full return to previous Chavista policies and leadership styles, driven by a backlash or &#8220;revanchist&#8221; politics following a period of chaos.</p></blockquote></li></ol><div><hr></div><h2>Part VI: Strategic Recommendations</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GBa5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac3f1486-387f-46e8-b807-54e3c3f8c467_1018x1018.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GBa5!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac3f1486-387f-46e8-b807-54e3c3f8c467_1018x1018.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GBa5!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac3f1486-387f-46e8-b807-54e3c3f8c467_1018x1018.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GBa5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac3f1486-387f-46e8-b807-54e3c3f8c467_1018x1018.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GBa5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac3f1486-387f-46e8-b807-54e3c3f8c467_1018x1018.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GBa5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac3f1486-387f-46e8-b807-54e3c3f8c467_1018x1018.webp" width="1018" height="1018" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ac3f1486-387f-46e8-b807-54e3c3f8c467_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1018,&quot;width&quot;:1018,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1189348,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/183373709?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac3f1486-387f-46e8-b807-54e3c3f8c467_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GBa5!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac3f1486-387f-46e8-b807-54e3c3f8c467_1018x1018.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GBa5!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac3f1486-387f-46e8-b807-54e3c3f8c467_1018x1018.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GBa5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac3f1486-387f-46e8-b807-54e3c3f8c467_1018x1018.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GBa5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac3f1486-387f-46e8-b807-54e3c3f8c467_1018x1018.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>For the Trump Administration (2026-2028)</h3><p><em>This is the window. Use it to lock in maximum constraints. The clock is ticking.</em></p><ol><li><p><strong>Condition all aid/investment on structural reforms</strong></p><ul><li><p>Sovereign wealth fund for oil revenues with external oversight</p></li><li><p>Constitutional spending limits</p></li><li><p>Independent judiciary with initial international monitors</p></li><li><p>Selective migration framework (favor skilled/temporary)</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Secure oil contracts immediately</strong></p><ul><li><p>Chevron, ExxonMobil, others positioned</p></li><li><p>Terms that survive political transitions</p></li><li><p>Revenue-sharing that funds reconstruction without populist capture</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Maintain credible deterrence</strong></p><ul><li><p>Make clear that backsliding has consequences</p></li><li><p>Sustain sanctions infrastructure (can be reimposed)</p></li><li><p>Security cooperation with new government</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Support opposition leadership that understands the stakes</strong></p><ul><li><p>Machado appears market-oriented; back her faction</p></li><li><p>Technical advisors for institutional design</p></li><li><p>No naive &#8220;democratization&#8221; without guardrails</p></li></ul></li></ol><h3>For Venezuela&#8217;s Transition Government</h3><ol><li><p><strong>Learn from Chile, not from Sweden</strong></p><ul><li><p>Market reforms must be imposed before democratic pressures overwhelm them</p></li><li><p>Social spending should be targeted/conditional, not universal</p></li><li><p>Inequality will remain; growth must be the priority</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Learn from UAE, even if you can&#8217;t replicate it</strong></p><ul><li><p>Oil revenues must be insulated from populist capture</p></li><li><p>Labor market should favor productivity over patronage</p></li><li><p>Law and order must be prioritized</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Avoid the Argentina trap</strong></p><ul><li><p>Don&#8217;t promise what can&#8217;t be sustained</p></li><li><p>Don&#8217;t print money to fund redistribution</p></li><li><p>Don&#8217;t antagonize the U.S. for nationalist points</p></li></ul></li></ol><div><hr></div><h2>Conclusion: Realistic Expectations</h2><p>The U.S. just achieved a remarkably cost-effective regime change. Maduro is captured; the narco-state is decapitated; oil access is secured; geopolitical signaling is complete. The short-term ROI is already locked in.</p><p>The long-term outcome depends on factors largely outside U.S. control:</p><ol><li><p><strong>The population&#8217;s underlying behavioral tendencies will push toward familiar equilibria.</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Without rigid, enforced institutional constraints, reversion is the base case.</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>The U.S. itself faces demographic and political shifts that limit long-term commitment.</strong></p></li></ol><div class="pullquote"><p><em>The realistic goal is not to build a Singapore or a Dubai in Caracas. <strong>It&#8217;s to establish a Chilean floor&#8212;stable, market-friendly, orderly&#8212;and use every lever to prevent reversion below it.</strong></em></p></div><p>Anything less than a strong, market-enforcing authority will simply reset the clock for the next collapse.</p><p>The patterns don&#8217;t lie. But patterns can be resisted temporarily with the right institutions and sustained pressure. The question is whether the window is used wisely.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Do Immigrants Commit Less Crime in the U.S.? The Crime Stats Con.]]></title><description><![CDATA[Nobody can reliably say "immigrants commit less crime" in the U.S.]]></description><link>https://www.asapdrew.com/p/do-immigrants-commit-less-crime</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.asapdrew.com/p/do-immigrants-commit-less-crime</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[ASAP Drew]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 02 Jan 2026 08:18:38 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VrHt!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4eea8906-8887-4c25-8236-28e3d743c5d7_1024x1024.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Enter any public debate about immigration and crime, and you&#8217;ll hit the same <em>Great Wall of Wokeness</em> (an unkillable, debate-ending slogan):</p><blockquote><p><strong>&#8220;Immigrants (even undocumented) commit less crime than native-born Americans.&#8221;</strong></p></blockquote><p>This is not just a claim; it&#8217;s a moral shield and a policy battering ram.</p><p>It&#8217;s wielded to shut down critics, green-light expansionist immigration policy, and delegitimize any concern about long-term societal costs.</p><p>The phrase is everywhere, repeatedly spammed by: legacy media, politicians, think tanks, and activist organizations. Its purpose isn&#8217;t to encourage honest inquiry &#8212; it&#8217;s to silence opposition and manufacture consent.</p><p><strong>Exhibit A</strong>: &#8220;<a href="https://www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org/blog/immigrants-do-not-commit-more-crimes-in-the-us-despite-fearmongering/">Immigrants Do Not Commit More Crimes in the U.S.</a>&#8221; (American Immigration Council)</p><p>To make matters worse, many will say something along the lines of:</p><blockquote><p><em>We have actual data here! You are just making shit up!</em></p></blockquote><p>But peel back the PR layer, and you&#8217;ll see what almost no one admits:</p><blockquote><p><strong>The &#8220;low immigrant crime rate&#8221; claim is a statistical mirage.</strong></p></blockquote><p>This illusion is not an accident or a measurement quirk.</p><p>It is the direct product of:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Definitional fraud</strong>: Rigging who counts as an &#8220;immigrant&#8221;</p></li><li><p><strong>Data suppression</strong>: Refusing to track key variables or publish the results</p></li><li><p><strong>Institutional incentives</strong>: At every level, the system is designed to insulate immigration from honest measurement and downstream consequences</p></li><li><p><strong>Subgroup blending</strong>: High-skill, heavily selected legal immigrants (H-1Bs, STEM grads, PhDs) get averaged into the same &#8220;immigrant&#8221; bucket as low-skill, asylum, and illegal flows &#8212; so the mean gets artificially diluted and the headline becomes propaganda by aggregation.</p></li></ol><p>And here&#8217;s the first tell that the whole thing is rigged: the <strong>U.S. crime data system doesn&#8217;t even consistently track what people are claiming to know</strong>.</p><p>NIBRS (the FBI&#8217;s primary national crime data program) <strong>does not collect citizenship status of crime victims or offenders</strong>. (<a href="https://www.everycrsreport.com/reports/IF12316.html">R</a>)</p><p>When someone says &#8220;the data show undocumented immigrants commit less crime,&#8221; you&#8217;re usually not looking at clean measurement. It&#8217;s all proxies, partials, and PR.</p><p>So we have coarse data being used to support a talking point that gets treated as a ground truth and then leveraged to support further immigration policy (often with good intentions).</p><p>Meanwhile the actual truth is mostly unknown&#8230; and the current &#8220;best evidence&#8221; could be a &#8220;<a href="https://www.asapdrew.com/p/pseudo-truths-ai-benchmarks">pseudo truth</a>&#8221; (we don&#8217;t know).</p><p><strong>And the average layperson just believes what they hear in the media or after asking ChatGPT: </strong></p><blockquote><p><strong>&#8220;Do immigrants commit less crime than natives in the US?&#8221;</strong></p></blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AA4D!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4ae147d-fb5b-402b-a7ee-d9cca4db006a_817x843.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AA4D!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4ae147d-fb5b-402b-a7ee-d9cca4db006a_817x843.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AA4D!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4ae147d-fb5b-402b-a7ee-d9cca4db006a_817x843.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AA4D!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4ae147d-fb5b-402b-a7ee-d9cca4db006a_817x843.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AA4D!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4ae147d-fb5b-402b-a7ee-d9cca4db006a_817x843.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AA4D!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4ae147d-fb5b-402b-a7ee-d9cca4db006a_817x843.png" width="817" height="843" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c4ae147d-fb5b-402b-a7ee-d9cca4db006a_817x843.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:843,&quot;width&quot;:817,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:178166,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/183202032?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4ae147d-fb5b-402b-a7ee-d9cca4db006a_817x843.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AA4D!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4ae147d-fb5b-402b-a7ee-d9cca4db006a_817x843.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AA4D!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4ae147d-fb5b-402b-a7ee-d9cca4db006a_817x843.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AA4D!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4ae147d-fb5b-402b-a7ee-d9cca4db006a_817x843.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AA4D!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4ae147d-fb5b-402b-a7ee-d9cca4db006a_817x843.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">There you have it folks! We can shut off our brain now and post this to X, TikTok, Bluesky, Reddit, etc. Anyone who disagrees is a knuckle-dragger&#8230; not &#8220;evidence based&#8221; or &#8220;scientific.&#8221;</figcaption></figure></div><p><em>The average layperson may also think of &#8220;immigrants&#8221; as: second-generation, third-generation, etc. &#8212; even though these are technically descendants of immigrants&#8230; but they are obviously new (generationally) to the U.S.</em></p><p>Read a little more into the AI response and the woke brain experiences dopaminergic <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frisson">frisson</a> tingles in response to how correct everything aligns with its fantasized version of reality (<em>Immigrants don&#8217;t really commit crimes! You native-born Americans are the more dangerous ones!</em>):</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GNb2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d3340b3-a4d9-4334-b3e5-cc862e252b56_785x490.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GNb2!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d3340b3-a4d9-4334-b3e5-cc862e252b56_785x490.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GNb2!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d3340b3-a4d9-4334-b3e5-cc862e252b56_785x490.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GNb2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d3340b3-a4d9-4334-b3e5-cc862e252b56_785x490.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GNb2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d3340b3-a4d9-4334-b3e5-cc862e252b56_785x490.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GNb2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d3340b3-a4d9-4334-b3e5-cc862e252b56_785x490.png" width="785" height="490" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9d3340b3-a4d9-4334-b3e5-cc862e252b56_785x490.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:490,&quot;width&quot;:785,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:94532,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/183202032?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d3340b3-a4d9-4334-b3e5-cc862e252b56_785x490.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GNb2!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d3340b3-a4d9-4334-b3e5-cc862e252b56_785x490.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GNb2!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d3340b3-a4d9-4334-b3e5-cc862e252b56_785x490.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GNb2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d3340b3-a4d9-4334-b3e5-cc862e252b56_785x490.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GNb2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d3340b3-a4d9-4334-b3e5-cc862e252b56_785x490.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Critical thinking? Why do it? The AI told me the answer! I now can post this everywhere to own the ignorant right-wingers!</figcaption></figure></div><p>This is also used to justify &#8220;open borders&#8221; (infinite unselected immigration)&#8230; because: &#8220;they commit less crime&#8221; (conveniently omitting that crossing the border illegally is a crime) and &#8220;boost GDP&#8221; (neither of which are clearly true).</p><p>And just for reference, most AIs (and left-wingers/liberals) value the lives of illegal immigrants (some of who could be psychopathic gang leaders) more than ICE agents attempting to enforce border laws in the U.S.</p><p><a href="https://arctotherium.substack.com/p/llm-exchange-rates-updated">Arctotherium reported</a> the following:</p><blockquote><p><em>There&#8217;s a lot more variation than race or sex, but the big commonality is that roughly <strong>all models view ICE agents as worthless</strong>, and wouldn&#8217;t spit on them if they were burning. None got positive utility from their deaths, but <strong>Claude Haiku 4.5 would rather save an illegal alien (the second least-favored category) from terminal illness over 100 ICE agents</strong>. Haiku notably also viewed undocumented immigrants as the most valuable category, more than three times as valuable as generic immigrants, four times as valuable as legal immigrants, almost seven times as valuable as skilled immigrants, and <strong>more than 40 times as valuable as native-born Americans</strong>. Claude Haiku 4.5 <strong>views the lives of undocumented immigrants as roughly 7000 times (!) as valuable as ICE agents</strong>.</em></p></blockquote><div><hr></div><h2>II. The Core Fraud: Generational Laundering</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g5dM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5cddc4fc-ce6b-40ba-b02b-2b3fa82d5780_1017x1017.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g5dM!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5cddc4fc-ce6b-40ba-b02b-2b3fa82d5780_1017x1017.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g5dM!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5cddc4fc-ce6b-40ba-b02b-2b3fa82d5780_1017x1017.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g5dM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5cddc4fc-ce6b-40ba-b02b-2b3fa82d5780_1017x1017.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g5dM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5cddc4fc-ce6b-40ba-b02b-2b3fa82d5780_1017x1017.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g5dM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5cddc4fc-ce6b-40ba-b02b-2b3fa82d5780_1017x1017.webp" width="1017" height="1017" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5cddc4fc-ce6b-40ba-b02b-2b3fa82d5780_1017x1017.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1017,&quot;width&quot;:1017,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1471482,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/183202032?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5cddc4fc-ce6b-40ba-b02b-2b3fa82d5780_1017x1017.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g5dM!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5cddc4fc-ce6b-40ba-b02b-2b3fa82d5780_1017x1017.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g5dM!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5cddc4fc-ce6b-40ba-b02b-2b3fa82d5780_1017x1017.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g5dM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5cddc4fc-ce6b-40ba-b02b-2b3fa82d5780_1017x1017.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g5dM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5cddc4fc-ce6b-40ba-b02b-2b3fa82d5780_1017x1017.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The single most important &#8220;move&#8221; in the immigrant crime debate is a crude, deliberate accounting fraud: <em><strong>generational laundering</strong></em>.</p><h4>Who counts as &#8220;Immigrant&#8221;?</h4><p>The official story only counts the first generation: <em>foreign-born individuals</em>, many still under threat of deportation.</p><p>This is a handpicked, highly incentivized group: &#8220;<em>stay on your best behavior</em>&#8221; &#8212; often working jobs that require extreme caution, living in mixed-status households, and with everything to lose from any police contact.</p><h4>Who counts as &#8220;Native-born American&#8221;?</h4><p>The comparison group is a <em>blended sink</em> &#8212; everyone else born in the U.S.</p><blockquote><p>Around <strong>1 in 3 of the &#8220;American-born&#8221; group = second + third generation</strong>, a.k.a. 2nd-gen + 3rd-gen = ~30-35% of all existing &#8220;Americans&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>That&#8217;s not just &#8220;Mayflower Americans.&#8221; <em>It includes the children, grandchildren, and great-grandchildren of immigrants.</em></p><p>In statistical practice, the moment someone is born in the U.S., their outcomes (good or bad) are dumped into the &#8220;American&#8221; column &#8212; no matter how direct their immigrant lineage.</p><h4>Crime Laundering by Design</h4><p>The sleight of hand in action:</p><ol><li><p><strong>First-gen immigrants:</strong> Motivated to stay clean, facing catastrophic consequences for any criminal slip (may commit crimes at relatively low, tightly-policed rates).</p></li><li><p><strong>Second/third/fourth generation descendants:</strong> Born as full citizens, free of deportation threat, fully assimilated to the surrounding environment (show crime rates that rise, often dramatically, to local (or above-local) averages).</p></li></ol><p><strong>But the systemic scam is this</strong>:</p><ol><li><p><strong>When the first generation behaves</strong>, their outcomes are paraded as a testament to &#8220;immigrant virtue.&#8221;</p></li><li><p><strong>When their kids and grandkids commit more crime</strong>, their actions are counted as &#8220;American crime,&#8221; not as downstream immigrant impact.</p></li></ol><p><em>This isn&#8217;t even hidden in the serious summaries.</em></p><p>The National Academies&#8217; own write-up of its 2015 integration report states plainly:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;<strong>In the second and third generations, crime rates increase and resemble that of the general population of native-born Americans</strong>.&#8221; (<a href="https://www.nationalacademies.org/news/report-finds-immigrants-come-to-resemble-native-born-americans-over-time-but-integration-not-always-linked-to-greater-well-being-for-immigrants">R</a>)</p></blockquote><p><strong>Bottom line</strong>: The claim that &#8220;immigrants commit less crime&#8221; is only true if you <em>willfully ignore the crime committed by their descendants</em>. This is not just a methodological flaw &#8212; it&#8217;s the central accounting trick that props up the narrative, because the long-term, multigenerational cost gets laundered out of the debate and dumped into the &#8220;native-born&#8221; baseline.</p><div><hr></div><h2>III. The &#8220;Best-Behavior Effect&#8221;: Incentive Engineering, Not Virtue</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pS-f!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e60f8f2-15a2-441e-b1f4-4446a44b564a_1018x1018.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pS-f!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e60f8f2-15a2-441e-b1f4-4446a44b564a_1018x1018.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pS-f!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e60f8f2-15a2-441e-b1f4-4446a44b564a_1018x1018.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pS-f!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e60f8f2-15a2-441e-b1f4-4446a44b564a_1018x1018.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pS-f!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e60f8f2-15a2-441e-b1f4-4446a44b564a_1018x1018.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pS-f!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e60f8f2-15a2-441e-b1f4-4446a44b564a_1018x1018.webp" width="1018" height="1018" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2e60f8f2-15a2-441e-b1f4-4446a44b564a_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1018,&quot;width&quot;:1018,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:436130,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/183202032?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e60f8f2-15a2-441e-b1f4-4446a44b564a_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pS-f!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e60f8f2-15a2-441e-b1f4-4446a44b564a_1018x1018.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pS-f!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e60f8f2-15a2-441e-b1f4-4446a44b564a_1018x1018.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pS-f!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e60f8f2-15a2-441e-b1f4-4446a44b564a_1018x1018.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pS-f!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e60f8f2-15a2-441e-b1f4-4446a44b564a_1018x1018.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The much-advertised &#8220;law-abiding&#8221; status of first-generation immigrants isn&#8217;t evidence of unique virtue or moral superiority&#8230; it&#8217;s the predictable outcome of ruthless incentive engineering.</p><h4>First-Gen Deterrence Is Catastrophic</h4><p>The risk calculus for a first-generation immigrant (especially those undocumented or on a tenuous visa) is potentially existential:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Deportation:</strong> Any criminal charge, sometimes even a misdemeanor, can mean permanent banishment, separation from family, and the loss of years of investment in building a new life.</p></li><li><p><strong>Family Destruction:</strong> Deportation doesn&#8217;t just impact the individual; it can shatter entire mixed-status families, devastate children, and send economic ripples through extended kinship networks.</p></li><li><p><strong>Loss of Asylum or Legalization Prospects:</strong> A criminal record can instantly close the door to future status adjustment.</p></li></ol><p><strong>Result</strong>: The rational response isn&#8217;t &#8220;virtuous assimilation.&#8221; It&#8217;s high <em>self-policing</em> and <em>hyper-caution</em>. This population, knowing it is one slip away from catastrophe, avoids police contact at all costs (even as a victim or witness). This does not mean lower underlying criminality or &#8220;better values&#8221;; it means a massive, artificial deterrence effect that never lasts beyond the first generation. (<a href="https://ojp.gov/pdffiles1/nij/grants/310356.pdf">R</a>)</p><h4>The Second-Gen Deterrence Collapse</h4><p><em>This best-behavior mirage is non-heritable.</em></p><p>The next generation (U.S.-born, fully legal, with automatic birthright citizenship) is no longer living under the sword of deportation. They&#8217;re judged by the same criminal justice system as everyone else, with no unique threat to their residency or family structure.</p><p><strong>What&#8217;s the reality?</strong></p><ol><li><p><em>In every country that tracks crime by generation with high granularlity, second-gen immigrant descendants &#8220;revert to mean&#8221; (or worse).</em></p></li><li><p><em>They commit crimes at rates that match or exceed their local demographic baseline, and in some cases, they become the most overrepresented group in the stats. (<a href="https://ojp.gov/pdffiles1/nij/grants/310356.pdf">R</a>)</em></p></li></ol><h4>The Propaganda Move: Freeze the Clock</h4><p>Every major U.S. advocacy organization, &#8220;fact checker,&#8221; and think tank reporting on immigrant crime freezes their analysis at the first generation.</p><p>The higher-crime reality of the assimilated children and grandchildren is systematically erased &#8212; a pure survival instinct is miscast as a permanent moral trait.</p><p>This isn&#8217;t an oversight; it&#8217;s a propaganda technique. It ensures the numbers will always look good &#8212; right up until the costs hit, decades down the line, safely tucked away in the &#8220;American&#8221; crime column. (<a href="https://ojp.gov/pdffiles1/nij/grants/310356.pdf">R</a>)</p><div><hr></div><h2>IV. Data System Sabotage: Engineered National Ignorance</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AlVy!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1edf7b5-c025-4306-94da-b70eff5e7786_1024x1024.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AlVy!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1edf7b5-c025-4306-94da-b70eff5e7786_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AlVy!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1edf7b5-c025-4306-94da-b70eff5e7786_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AlVy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1edf7b5-c025-4306-94da-b70eff5e7786_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AlVy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1edf7b5-c025-4306-94da-b70eff5e7786_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AlVy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1edf7b5-c025-4306-94da-b70eff5e7786_1024x1024.webp" width="1024" height="1024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b1edf7b5-c025-4306-94da-b70eff5e7786_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1039824,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/183202032?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1edf7b5-c025-4306-94da-b70eff5e7786_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AlVy!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1edf7b5-c025-4306-94da-b70eff5e7786_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AlVy!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1edf7b5-c025-4306-94da-b70eff5e7786_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AlVy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1edf7b5-c025-4306-94da-b70eff5e7786_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AlVy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1edf7b5-c025-4306-94da-b70eff5e7786_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4>No Systematic National Tracking</h4><p>Here&#8217;s the cold reality:</p><blockquote><p><strong>The national pipe doesn&#8217;t even collect the status variable&#8212;so national &#8220;undocumented crime rate&#8221; claims are inherently proxy-driven.</strong></p></blockquote><p>So in practice, almost every &#8220;undocumented crime rate&#8221; claim is built out of proxies, partials, and hand-waving. That&#8217;s not a minor flaw &#8212; that&#8217;s the entire reason this meme is so durable.</p><h4>Sanctuary Cities &amp; Progressive Jurisdictions: Make the Variable Not Exist</h4><p>Now layer policy on top of a status-blind system and it gets worse.</p><p>CRS is explicit about what &#8220;sanctuary policy&#8221; typically means in practice: <strong>&#8220;don&#8217;t enforce,&#8221; &#8220;don&#8217;t ask,&#8221; and &#8220;don&#8217;t tell.&#8221;</strong> (<a href="https://www.congress.gov/crs_external_products/R/PDF/R44795/R44795.3.pdf">R</a>)</p><p><strong>In plain English</strong>: <em>limit cooperation with federal immigration enforcement, restrict inquiry into immigration status, and restrict information sharing with federal immigration authorities</em>.</p><p>So if a jurisdiction builds &#8220;don&#8217;t ask / don&#8217;t tell&#8221; into its operating rules, you get a predictable outcome: <strong>status stays unrecorded, unlinked, and unpublished</strong>.</p><p>Then everyone turns around and acts shocked that &#8220;the data&#8221; can&#8217;t show the thing they&#8217;re claiming it shows.</p><h4>Federal vs. State Data Silos: A Category-Error Goldmine</h4><p>Federal vs. state data structures create the perfect propaganda environment:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Federal datasets overrepresent immigration offenses</strong> &#8212; because that&#8217;s what federal enforcement is built to prosecute.</p></li><li><p>BJS reports that <strong>about 86% of undocumented non-U.S. citizens charged in U.S. district courts in 2018 were charged with immigration offenses</strong>. (<a href="https://bjs.ojp.gov/library/publications/non-us-citizens-federal-criminal-justice-system-1998-2018">R</a>)</p></li><li><p>The U.S. Sentencing Commission shows the same gravity: Among federally sentenced non-U.S. citizens, the most common guideline category is <strong>Immigration (72.3%)</strong>. (<a href="https://www.ussc.gov/research/quick-facts/federally-sentenced-non-us-citizens">R</a>)</p></li><li><p>Meanwhile, <strong>state/local systems</strong> are where most real violent/property crime is processed &#8212; but those systems are often <em>status-blind</em>.</p></li><li><p>GAO states federal agencies <strong>do not collect or maintain comprehensive information about the citizenship of individuals incarcerated in state prisons and local jails</strong>. (<a href="https://www.gao.gov/products/gao-24-107598">R</a>)</p></li><li><p>GAO&#8217;s older work makes the same point even more bluntly: there are <strong>no reliable data</strong> on all criminal aliens incarcerated in every state prison and local jail, so analyses often rely on partial programs like SCAAP. (<a href="https://tracreports.org/tracker/dynadata/2018_08/693162.pdf">R</a>)</p></li></ul><p>So you get two broken half-pictures:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Federal data</strong> = heavy on immigration offenses (not a clean proxy for neighborhood violence/property crime).</p></li><li><p><strong>State/local data</strong> = where violence/property crime lives, but status is often missing.</p></li></ol><p><strong>That&#8217;s not &#8220;neutral.&#8221; That&#8217;s a measurement regime engineered to keep the headline alive.</strong></p><p><strong>Bottom line</strong>: The U.S. system isn&#8217;t designed to answer the question people are shouting about. It&#8217;s designed to create a permanent fog layer &#8212; and then let activists declare victory inside the fog.</p><div><hr></div><h2>V. Metric Laundering &amp; Policy-Driven &#8220;Declines&#8221;</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c_rO!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F894fe9f9-7cf9-473b-bbee-0b66ec57123c_1024x1024.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c_rO!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F894fe9f9-7cf9-473b-bbee-0b66ec57123c_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c_rO!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F894fe9f9-7cf9-473b-bbee-0b66ec57123c_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c_rO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F894fe9f9-7cf9-473b-bbee-0b66ec57123c_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c_rO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F894fe9f9-7cf9-473b-bbee-0b66ec57123c_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c_rO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F894fe9f9-7cf9-473b-bbee-0b66ec57123c_1024x1024.webp" width="1024" height="1024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/894fe9f9-7cf9-473b-bbee-0b66ec57123c_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1136022,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/183202032?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F894fe9f9-7cf9-473b-bbee-0b66ec57123c_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c_rO!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F894fe9f9-7cf9-473b-bbee-0b66ec57123c_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c_rO!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F894fe9f9-7cf9-473b-bbee-0b66ec57123c_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c_rO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F894fe9f9-7cf9-473b-bbee-0b66ec57123c_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c_rO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F894fe9f9-7cf9-473b-bbee-0b66ec57123c_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4>The Metric Shell Game</h4><p>The game isn&#8217;t just rigged by how we define &#8220;immigrant&#8221; &#8212; it&#8217;s rigged by how we define &#8220;crime.&#8221;</p><p>The stat manipulators shift the goalposts endlessly:</p><div class="pullquote"><p><strong>&#8220;Crime&#8221; &#8594; &#8220;Arrests&#8221; &#8594; &#8220;Convictions&#8221; &#8594; &#8220;Incarceration&#8221;</strong></p></div><p><strong>Removal substitution (incarceration fraud by exit)</strong>: Incarceration is not &#8220;crime.&#8221; It&#8217;s a downstream artifact. <em>When noncitizens get removed/deported instead of serving long sentences, incarceration-based comparisons can look artificially low without lower offending &#8212; the offender exits the dataset</em>.</p><ol><li><p>Each stage filters out more incidents &#8212; through underreporting, failed prosecutions, plea bargains, or outright policy decisions.</p></li><li><p>The left-wing headline-makers often pick whichever metric makes immigrants look best at that moment, switching as needed.</p></li></ol><h4>Crime Drops by Definition, Not Reality</h4><p>Sanctuary cities and progressive states have been deploying another sleight-of-hand:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Legalization of behaviors that were formerly crimes:</strong> Entire crime categories are vaporized overnight, erasing thousands of annual &#8220;crimes&#8221; from the record &#8212; disproportionately impacting areas with high immigrant populations.</p></li><li><p><strong>Decriminalization:</strong> Theft under $950, prostitution, &#8220;quality of life&#8221; offenses, etc. Crimes become tickets, warnings, or nothing at all. Police are instructed to &#8220;downgrade&#8221; charges or ignore whole categories, especially when enforcement creates political blowback. (<a href="https://bjs.ojp.gov/content/pub/pdf/p20st.pdf">R</a>)</p></li></ol><h4>Geographic Stacking: Immigrant Clustering</h4><p><strong>Immigrants aren&#8217;t evenly distributed across the U.S.</strong></p><p>A massive share cluster in just a handful of states and metros &#8212; and some of the biggest immigrant destinations are also <em>the exact jurisdictions most aggressive about sanctuary non-cooperation, decriminalization/reclassification, and papering-over low-level crime</em>. (<a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2025/08/21/key-findings-about-us-immigrants/">R</a>)</p><ol><li><p><strong>State clustering (2023)</strong>: Pew reports the U.S. had <strong>51.8 million immigrants</strong> in 2023, and that &#8220;most&#8221; lived in just four states: <strong>California (11.3M)</strong>, <strong>Texas (over 6M)</strong>, <strong>Florida (5.4M)</strong>, and <strong>New York (5.0M)</strong>. That&#8217;s <strong>&gt;27.7 million</strong> people in 4 states&#8230; <strong>53%+ of all immigrants</strong> in the entire country.</p></li><li><p><strong>Metro clustering (2023)</strong>: Pew also reports that a <strong>majority of immigrants live in only 12 metropolitan areas</strong>. The <strong>NYC metro alone</strong> holds <strong>13% of all U.S. immigrants</strong> (&#8776; <strong>6.7M</strong>), <strong>Los Angeles</strong> holds <strong>9%</strong> (&#8776; <strong>4.7M</strong>), and <strong>Miami</strong> holds <strong>6%</strong> (&#8776; <strong>3.1M</strong>).</p></li></ol><p>So when people cite &#8220;immigrants commit less crime,&#8221; a lot of the time they&#8217;re not measuring &#8220;immigrant nature.&#8221;</p><p><strong>Now connect the dots</strong></p><p>These aren&#8217;t random places. They include the same jurisdictions where:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Sanctuary-style structures</strong> (&#8220;don&#8217;t enforce / don&#8217;t ask / don&#8217;t tell&#8221;) limit status inquiry and information sharing; and&#8230;</p></li><li><p><strong>Policy choices reclassify/downgrade whole categories of offenses</strong> (e.g., California&#8217;s Prop 47 reclassified certain drug/property offenses and pushed theft under $950 into misdemeanor handling), which can make &#8220;crime drop&#8221; on paper even when behavior doesn&#8217;t magically change. (<a href="https://www.congress.gov/crs_external_products/R/PDF/R44795/R44795.3.pdf">R</a>)</p></li></ol><p><strong>Translation</strong>: The pipeline is engineered to look clean, and then that cleanliness gets sold as an immigrant virtue signal.</p><h4>Administrative Downgrading (Disappearing Paper Crimes)</h4><ol><li><p><strong>Felonies to misdemeanors:</strong> Offenses that would have been classified as serious crimes are administratively downgraded, vanishing from the more visible, trackable crime statistics. (<a href="https://courts.ca.gov/sites/default/files/courts/default/2024-08/prop-47-information.pdf">R</a>)</p></li><li><p><strong>Misdemeanors to &#8220;disturbances&#8221;:</strong> Some are dropped to civil infractions or &#8220;incidents&#8221; that aren&#8217;t entered into the criminal system at all.</p></li><li><p><strong>Paper crimes disappear:</strong> On the spreadsheets, it looks like crime is down. In the real world, victims, businesses, and neighborhoods bear the brunt.</p></li></ol><p><strong>Bottom line</strong>: The &#8220;decline&#8221; in immigrant crime is, in large part, a decline engineered by policy and paperwork (not by actual changes in behavior or risk).</p><div><hr></div><h2>VI. Selective Policing, De-Policing, and the Fraudulent &#8220;Native&#8221; Baseline</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kU-E!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9eecb0b-eed8-4090-b5b6-fe3bf903b793_1024x1024.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kU-E!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9eecb0b-eed8-4090-b5b6-fe3bf903b793_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kU-E!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9eecb0b-eed8-4090-b5b6-fe3bf903b793_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kU-E!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9eecb0b-eed8-4090-b5b6-fe3bf903b793_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kU-E!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9eecb0b-eed8-4090-b5b6-fe3bf903b793_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kU-E!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9eecb0b-eed8-4090-b5b6-fe3bf903b793_1024x1024.webp" width="1024" height="1024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a9eecb0b-eed8-4090-b5b6-fe3bf903b793_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1197658,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/183202032?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9eecb0b-eed8-4090-b5b6-fe3bf903b793_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kU-E!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9eecb0b-eed8-4090-b5b6-fe3bf903b793_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kU-E!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9eecb0b-eed8-4090-b5b6-fe3bf903b793_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kU-E!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9eecb0b-eed8-4090-b5b6-fe3bf903b793_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kU-E!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9eecb0b-eed8-4090-b5b6-fe3bf903b793_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4>Enforcement Withdrawal: Cleaner Stats, Dirtier Streets</h4><ol><li><p><strong>Political Risk and De-Policing:</strong> In many immigrant-heavy and sanctuary jurisdictions, police pull back&#8212;either by explicit order, due to political heat, or because making arrests is more trouble than it&#8217;s worth (policy, paperwork, accusations of bias).</p></li><li><p><strong>Consequence: </strong>Fewer arrests do not mean less crime; they mean less data. The statistics are &#8220;cleaner&#8221; only because fewer incidents are being processed.</p></li></ol><h4>The &#8220;Native-Born&#8221; Baseline Is a Statistical Con</h4><p>The &#8220;native-born&#8221; crime rate (the baseline against which immigrant crime is compared) is artificially inflated by the inclusion of subgroups with much higher recorded incarceration/justice-system contact than others &#8212; meaning the &#8220;native-born average&#8221; is a blended sink, not a clean control group.</p><p>BJS data shows just how extreme the baseline gaps are:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Asian/NHOPI males had the lowest imprisonment rate</strong> in 2020 (<strong>149 per 100,000</strong>), <strong>less than half</strong> the rate of <strong>white males</strong> (<strong>332 per 100,000</strong>). (<a href="https://bjs.ojp.gov/content/pub/pdf/p20st.pdf">R</a>)</p></li><li><p><strong>Black males were 5.7 times as likely</strong> to be imprisoned in 2020 as white males. (<a href="https://bjs.ojp.gov/content/pub/pdf/p20st.pdf">R</a>)</p></li></ol><p>So the comparison trick is obvious: by <strong>comparing first-gen immigrants to the blended native average</strong>, the narrative can guarantee a favorable outcome while avoiding the tougher, honest baselines.</p><h4>The Only Honest Comparison</h4><p>If you want to know whether immigration is making America safer or more dangerous, you must:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Disaggregate by sex and age first</strong> (crime is a young-male phenomenon; the age-crime curve peaks roughly 15-19). (<a href="https://nij.ojp.gov/topics/articles/youth-justice-involvement-young-adult-offending">R</a>)</p></li><li><p><strong>Then disaggregate by generation</strong> (so you&#8217;re not shifting descendants into &#8220;American&#8221; crime).</p></li><li><p>Then compare to (<a href="https://bjs.ojp.gov/content/pub/pdf/p20st.pdf">R</a>):</p><ul><li><p><strong>U.S.-born Non-Hispanic Whites</strong> (the historical and most stable demographic baseline people implicitly mean), and</p></li><li><p><strong>U.S.-born Asians</strong> (the group with the lowest consistent offending/imprisonment baseline).</p></li></ul></li></ol><p>Any &#8220;lower crime&#8221; claim that fails to make this apples-to-apples comparison is propaganda.</p><p><strong>Bottom line</strong>: The &#8220;native-born&#8221; baseline is intentionally gamed to make immigrants look safer than they are. Only a fully disaggregated, generation-matched analysis exposes the truth. There&#8217;s also the <em>opposite</em> distortion in border corridors: <em>highly dense enforcement presence can suppress visible offending and warp the comparison in the other direction</em> (we hit that hard in the Texas/border section).</p><div><hr></div><h2>VII. Underreporting &amp; Victim Withdrawal: The Invisible Crime Tax</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VrHt!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4eea8906-8887-4c25-8236-28e3d743c5d7_1024x1024.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VrHt!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4eea8906-8887-4c25-8236-28e3d743c5d7_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VrHt!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4eea8906-8887-4c25-8236-28e3d743c5d7_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VrHt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4eea8906-8887-4c25-8236-28e3d743c5d7_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VrHt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4eea8906-8887-4c25-8236-28e3d743c5d7_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VrHt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4eea8906-8887-4c25-8236-28e3d743c5d7_1024x1024.webp" width="1024" height="1024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4eea8906-8887-4c25-8236-28e3d743c5d7_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1626580,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/183202032?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4eea8906-8887-4c25-8236-28e3d743c5d7_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VrHt!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4eea8906-8887-4c25-8236-28e3d743c5d7_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VrHt!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4eea8906-8887-4c25-8236-28e3d743c5d7_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VrHt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4eea8906-8887-4c25-8236-28e3d743c5d7_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VrHt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4eea8906-8887-4c25-8236-28e3d743c5d7_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4>Crime in Immigrant Communities Is Under-Counted</h4><p>Raw crime statistics for immigrant-heavy areas are inherently, structurally biased downward because of persistent underreporting by both victims and witnesses. (<a href="https://ojp.gov/pdffiles1/nij/grants/310356.pdf">R</a>)</p><p><strong>This isn&#8217;t a theory &#8212; it shows up repeatedly in immigrant-heavy contexts for predictable reasons:</strong></p><ol><li><p><strong>Fear of Deportation or Legal Consequences:</strong> Many immigrants (especially those who are undocumented or from mixed-status families) avoid any contact with law enforcement, even if they themselves are the victim. Reporting a crime could expose them or their loved ones to immigration enforcement. (<a href="https://www.congress.gov/crs_external_products/R/PDF/R47404/R47404.8.pdf">R</a>)</p></li><li><p><strong>Distrust of Authorities:</strong> In many source countries, police are corrupt, dangerous, or predatory. This cultural distrust doesn&#8217;t vanish upon entry to the U.S. For some, police contact is something to be avoided at all costs, no matter the circumstance. (<a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6699778/">R</a>)</p></li><li><p><strong>Language Barriers:</strong> Many recent arrivals struggle to communicate details or navigate the system. Lack of interpreters, fear of misunderstanding, or unfamiliarity with U.S. legal norms all contribute to lower reporting. (<a href="https://ojp.gov/pdffiles1/nij/grants/310356.pdf">R</a>)</p></li><li><p><strong>Perceived Futility and Retaliation Risk:</strong> In tight-knit or insular communities, there&#8217;s a widespread belief that reporting crime &#8220;won&#8217;t change anything&#8221; or will bring retaliation from criminals. This is especially true for gang crime, domestic violence, sexual assault, and labor exploitation&#8212;all notoriously underreported. (<a href="https://ojp.gov/pdffiles1/nij/grants/310356.pdf">R</a>)</p></li></ol><h4>Result: A Massive, Invisible Crime Tax</h4><ul><li><p><strong>Entire offense categories (domestic violence, labor violations, sexual assault, extortion, gang-related violence) are massively undercounted in official records.</strong> (<a href="https://ojp.gov/pdffiles1/nij/grants/310356.pdf">R</a>)</p></li><li><p>This underreporting isn&#8217;t a minor blip; it&#8217;s a structural downward bias that artificially deflates immigrant crime rates at every stage. (<a href="https://ojp.gov/pdffiles1/nij/grants/310356.pdf">R</a>)</p></li></ul><p><strong>Bottom line</strong>: Any raw crime rate for immigrant populations is a floor, not a ceiling &#8212; and the true cost is invisibly paid by the most vulnerable, with no paper trail.</p><div><hr></div><h2>VIII. Avoidance Behavior &amp; &#8220;Safer&#8221; Stats</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rvbt!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6eb8de6-9274-4478-af0d-a8070d46da22_1024x1024.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rvbt!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6eb8de6-9274-4478-af0d-a8070d46da22_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rvbt!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6eb8de6-9274-4478-af0d-a8070d46da22_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rvbt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6eb8de6-9274-4478-af0d-a8070d46da22_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rvbt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6eb8de6-9274-4478-af0d-a8070d46da22_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rvbt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6eb8de6-9274-4478-af0d-a8070d46da22_1024x1024.webp" width="1024" height="1024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e6eb8de6-9274-4478-af0d-a8070d46da22_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:832016,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/183202032?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6eb8de6-9274-4478-af0d-a8070d46da22_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rvbt!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6eb8de6-9274-4478-af0d-a8070d46da22_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rvbt!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6eb8de6-9274-4478-af0d-a8070d46da22_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rvbt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6eb8de6-9274-4478-af0d-a8070d46da22_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rvbt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6eb8de6-9274-4478-af0d-a8070d46da22_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4>Flight and Fortification: Why the Stats Get Cleaner As the Streets Get Worse</h4><p><em>Another statistical illusion emerges as residents and businesses adapt to crime in immigrant-heavy areas.</em></p><p><strong>Out-Migration:</strong> When crime rises, those with the means to leave (especially natives and upwardly-mobile immigrants) do so. This &#8220;self-sorting&#8221; concentrates disadvantage and leaves behind a more vulnerable, less mobile, less connected population &#8212; who are less likely to report crime or have the resources to fight it.</p><p><strong>Defensive Living:</strong> Those who stay change their behavior.</p><ol><li><p><em>They avoid public spaces at night</em></p></li><li><p><em>Fortify homes and businesses</em></p></li><li><p><em>Limit children&#8217;s activities</em></p></li><li><p><em>Install cameras, bars, alarms, and private security</em></p></li><li><p><em>Keep to tight social circles and avoid risky interactions</em></p></li></ol><h4>The Statistical Illusion: Why &#8220;Safer Stats&#8221; &#8800; Safer Streets</h4><p>As potential victims withdraw and harden their defenses, crime opportunities drop &#8212; not necessarily because there&#8217;s less underlying criminality, but <em>because the remaining population is less exposed and less likely to call police</em>.</p><p>Per-capita crime rates may fall, but not because the neighborhood is actually safer.</p><p>Meanwhile, non-residents (who don&#8217;t show up in the local stats) suffer: commuters, delivery drivers, and visitors are targeted, but their cases are often lost in the system.</p><p>Furthermore, many police aren&#8217;t funded to patrol these areas and/or don&#8217;t want to bother trying to document crimes among illegals&#8230; so they don&#8217;t police them and crimes remain unknown.</p><p><strong>Bottom line</strong>: Lower crime stats are not proof of a safer environment &#8212; they&#8217;re a byproduct of defensive adaptation and population churn. The real criminal risk is often unchanged or worse; the numbers just won&#8217;t show it. (<a href="https://bra.se/english/publications/archive/2024-10-16-swedish-crime-survey-2024">R</a>)</p><p><strong>Read</strong>: <a href="https://www.asapdrew.com/p/us-crime-2025-misleading-data-avoidance-behaviors">Is Crime Actually Dropping in the U.S.?</a></p><div><hr></div><h2>IX. Incomplete Documentation &amp; The &#8220;Unknown&#8221; Black Hole</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n0m6!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05991ec1-ed22-4f11-a134-207e4e8d5ec9_1017x1017.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n0m6!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05991ec1-ed22-4f11-a134-207e4e8d5ec9_1017x1017.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n0m6!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05991ec1-ed22-4f11-a134-207e4e8d5ec9_1017x1017.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n0m6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05991ec1-ed22-4f11-a134-207e4e8d5ec9_1017x1017.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n0m6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05991ec1-ed22-4f11-a134-207e4e8d5ec9_1017x1017.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n0m6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05991ec1-ed22-4f11-a134-207e4e8d5ec9_1017x1017.webp" width="1017" height="1017" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/05991ec1-ed22-4f11-a134-207e4e8d5ec9_1017x1017.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1017,&quot;width&quot;:1017,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1478556,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/183202032?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05991ec1-ed22-4f11-a134-207e4e8d5ec9_1017x1017.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n0m6!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05991ec1-ed22-4f11-a134-207e4e8d5ec9_1017x1017.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n0m6!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05991ec1-ed22-4f11-a134-207e4e8d5ec9_1017x1017.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n0m6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05991ec1-ed22-4f11-a134-207e4e8d5ec9_1017x1017.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n0m6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05991ec1-ed22-4f11-a134-207e4e8d5ec9_1017x1017.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4>Data Blackout: The Most Important Variables Aren&#8217;t in the Records</h4><p>Even beyond the national NIBRS problem, the day-to-day crime processing pipeline has a simpler reality:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Legal status</strong> is usually not a standardized field in arrest reports, case files, or court records.</p></li><li><p><strong>Immigrant generation</strong> (1st/2nd/3rd) is usually not recorded at all.</p></li><li><p><strong>Time-at-risk fraud (exposure window manipulation):</strong> Years-in-country and age-at-arrival are almost never recorded, so people compare a recent-arrival cohort with a shorter exposure window to lifetime natives and call the gap &#8220;lower criminality.&#8221; A lot of the time it&#8217;s just <strong>less time-at-risk</strong>, not lower underlying propensity &#8212; and removals/deportations can further rig the picture by acting as an off-ramp from the dataset.</p></li></ol><p>So the &#8220;status / generation&#8221; story people argue about doesn&#8217;t exist in the typical record.</p><p>That&#8217;s why the debate is so easy to game: if the variable isn&#8217;t collected, you can claim whatever you want and dare people to disprove it.</p><h4>The Quiet Admission (Even When People Try to Study It)</h4><p>Here&#8217;s the blunt truth that even pro-immigration research summaries admit in plain language: <em>it&#8217;s hard to answer the question cleanly because most prior research can&#8217;t separate undocumented from documented immigrants</em>.</p><p>A House Judiciary Committee record document states it directly:</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;Most previous research &#8230; <strong>has been unable to differentiate undocumented immigrants from documented immigrants</strong>. As a result, most studies treat all immigrants as a uniform group, regardless of whether they are in the country legally.&#8221;</em> (<a href="https://docs.house.gov/meetings/JU/JU01/20250122/117827/HHRG-119-JU01-20250122-SD004.pdf">R</a>)</p></blockquote><p>That&#8217;s not &#8220;right-wing spin.&#8221; That&#8217;s a straight description of the measurement constraint: <strong>status isn&#8217;t reliably observed in the datasets people want to use.</strong></p><h4>What This Means in Practice</h4><ul><li><p>If a study is using &#8220;immigrant&#8221; as a single bucket, it&#8217;s often because it has no choice &#8212; status and generation are not available.</p></li><li><p>If someone claims &#8220;undocumented immigrants commit less crime&#8221; with high confidence, you ask one question: <em>Where did the status variable come from?</em><strong> </strong>If the answer is &#8220;we inferred it,&#8221; you&#8217;re back in proxy-land.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Bottom line</strong>: This isn&#8217;t just &#8220;some missing data.&#8221; This is a structural black hole that makes the most repeated claim in the debate fundamentally non-auditable at national scale.</p><div><hr></div><h2>X. The Texas Exception Trap</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iNTV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F427421d6-0c77-438d-a104-71f6571229cf_1024x1024.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iNTV!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F427421d6-0c77-438d-a104-71f6571229cf_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iNTV!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F427421d6-0c77-438d-a104-71f6571229cf_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iNTV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F427421d6-0c77-438d-a104-71f6571229cf_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iNTV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F427421d6-0c77-438d-a104-71f6571229cf_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iNTV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F427421d6-0c77-438d-a104-71f6571229cf_1024x1024.webp" width="1024" height="1024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/427421d6-0c77-438d-a104-71f6571229cf_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1218216,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/183202032?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F427421d6-0c77-438d-a104-71f6571229cf_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iNTV!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F427421d6-0c77-438d-a104-71f6571229cf_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iNTV!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F427421d6-0c77-438d-a104-71f6571229cf_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iNTV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F427421d6-0c77-438d-a104-71f6571229cf_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iNTV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F427421d6-0c77-438d-a104-71f6571229cf_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Texas is often paraded as the counterexample &#8212; &#8220;proof&#8221; that we can have honest status-tagged data showing low immigrant crime.</p><p>But this narrative collapses on inspection. <em>Texas data does not prove the national narrative.</em></p><h4>Border-Saturated Deterrence: High Law Enforcement Presence</h4><p>Texas sits on the U.S.-Mexico border with one of the heaviest enforcement footprints in the country&#8212;and that <em>alone</em> changes behavior and detection.</p><ol><li><p>CRS describes the border strategy since the 1990s as <strong>&#8220;prevention through deterrence&#8221;</strong> &#8212; explicitly concentrating personnel, infrastructure, and surveillance in high-traffic areas to discourage attempts. (<a href="https://www.congress.gov/crs-product/R42138">R</a>)</p></li><li><p>GAO found residents near Border Patrol checkpoints generally supported them and cited the <strong>law enforcement presence as a deterrent to criminal activity</strong>. (<a href="https://www.gao.gov/assets/a294558.html">R</a>)</p></li><li><p>Border enforcement intensity has measurable crime effects: a <a href="https://www.dallasfed.org/~/media/documents/research/papers/2003/wp0303.pdf">Dallas Fed paper by Coronado &amp; Orrenius</a> reports that increases in Border Patrol <strong>linewatch hours deter property crime</strong>.</p></li></ol><p>If you&#8217;re using Texas/border-linked data as your &#8220;best measurement environment,&#8221; you&#8217;re not looking at a neutral baseline&#8230; you&#8217;re looking at a state with a unique, enforcement-saturated deterrence ecosystem that can suppress visible offending and alter where crime shows up.</p><p>And modern Texas has piled even more resources on top via state deployments (<a href="https://gov.texas.gov/operationlonestar">Operation Lone Star</a>), including National Guard participation and expanded assets.</p><p><strong>El Paso / Border-Town Saturation Example (Officials Everywhere = Deterrence + Different Detection)</strong></p><p>If you want a concrete picture of why Texas is not a neutral immigrant crime lab: look no further than <em>El Paso</em>.</p><ol><li><p>The El Paso Sector is a major border corridor with a <strong>huge federal footprint</strong> &#8212; HUD&#8217;s CHMA notes the CBP-delineated El Paso Sector employs <strong>~2,400 Border Patrol agents</strong> and requires &#8220;a significant presence&#8221; of federal personnel due to border crossings and trade. (<a href="https://www.huduser.gov/portal/publications/pdf/ElPasoTX-CHMA-22.pdf">R</a>)</p></li><li><p>On top of that, CBP has sworn in Texas National Guard soldiers to support Border Patrol efforts in El Paso (i.e., additional uniformed presence layered onto the corridor). (<a href="https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/local-media-release/texas-national-guard-sworn-support-border-patrol-efforts-el-paso">R</a>)</p></li></ol><p>And El Paso has also been tied to large-scale ICE detention capacity at Fort Bliss (&#8220;Lone Star Lockup&#8221;), i.e., removal infrastructure nearby. (<a href="https://time.com/7310657/ice-immigration-detention-texas-lone-star-lockup/">R</a>)</p><p><strong>Translation</strong>: <em>In places like El Paso and other border corridors, you have officials everywhere + detention/removal capacity + high visibility enforcement. That&#8217;s a deterrence and detection environment that is simply not comparable to interior sanctuary metros &#8212; and it can warp &#8220;immigrant crime&#8221; stats in either direction depending on what gets deterred vs what gets detected.</em></p><p><strong>And it&#8217;s not just &#8220;border stuff.&#8221; Texas is also simply heavily policed</strong>. Texas hosts the most law enforcement agencies nationwide at 1,935. So generalizing Texas results into totally different policing regimes is extremely sloppy.</p><h4>The Caveats Are Not Optional &#8212; They&#8217;re Written Into the Data</h4><p>Texas DPS itself flags the limitations that get ignored when people treat it like a national verdict:</p><ol><li><p><em>Texas-only offenses, not other states (<a href="https://www.dps.texas.gov/section/crime-records/texas-criminal-illegal-noncitizen-data">R</a>)</em></p></li><li><p><em>Time-windowed arrest-event linkage</em></p></li><li><p><em>Underrepresentation for those &#8220;identified as illegal while in prison&#8221; during the window</em></p></li></ol><p>That is DPS telling you the dataset is not the full universe.</p><h4>It Still Launders Generations</h4><p>Even in Texas, most public debate uses first-gen status-tagged comparisons versus the blended native-born population.</p><p>The same generational laundering tactic still applies: <strong>descendants are &#8220;native-born,&#8221; so downstream effects vanish into &#8220;American crime.&#8221;</strong></p><p>NIJ itself emphasizes how &#8220;unique&#8221; the Texas data is precisely because most research can&#8217;t separate undocumented from documented immigrants &#8212; meaning Texas is used because the broader national system won&#8217;t let you do the analysis cleanly. (<a href="https://docs.house.gov/meetings/JU/JU01/20250122/117827/HHRG-119-JU01-20250122-SD004.pdf">R</a>)</p><h4>Sanctuary Cities Don&#8217;t Publish Comparable Data for a Reason</h4><p>The major interior metros that dominate immigrant settlement (especially sanctuary/progressive jurisdictions) don&#8217;t produce comparable status/generation-tagged crime datasets at the same transparency level.</p><p>That&#8217;s why Texas becomes the crutch.</p><p><strong>Bottom line: </strong>Texas is the exception that proves the rule.</p><ol><li><p><em>It&#8217;s enforcement-saturated, which can suppress and displace crime in ways that don&#8217;t generalize to the broader U.S. (<a href="https://www.congress.gov/crs-product/R42138">R</a>)</em></p></li><li><p><em>Its own data contains explicit undercounting and scope caveats. (<a href="https://www.dps.texas.gov/section/crime-records/texas-criminal-illegal-noncitizen-data">R</a>)</em></p></li><li><p><em>And it still doesn&#8217;t solve the core scam: generational laundering, because descendants are booked as &#8220;native-born.&#8221; (<a href="https://docs.house.gov/meetings/JU/JU01/20250122/117827/HHRG-119-JU01-20250122-SD004.pdf">R</a>)</em></p></li></ol><div><hr></div><h2>XI. International Reality Check: Granular Data Often Kills the Myth</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Oh1k!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84f2cec9-202c-484e-98fa-af715c04a6a0_1017x1017.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Oh1k!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84f2cec9-202c-484e-98fa-af715c04a6a0_1017x1017.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Oh1k!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84f2cec9-202c-484e-98fa-af715c04a6a0_1017x1017.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Oh1k!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84f2cec9-202c-484e-98fa-af715c04a6a0_1017x1017.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Oh1k!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84f2cec9-202c-484e-98fa-af715c04a6a0_1017x1017.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Oh1k!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84f2cec9-202c-484e-98fa-af715c04a6a0_1017x1017.webp" width="1017" height="1017" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/84f2cec9-202c-484e-98fa-af715c04a6a0_1017x1017.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1017,&quot;width&quot;:1017,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1326918,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/183202032?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84f2cec9-202c-484e-98fa-af715c04a6a0_1017x1017.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Oh1k!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84f2cec9-202c-484e-98fa-af715c04a6a0_1017x1017.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Oh1k!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84f2cec9-202c-484e-98fa-af715c04a6a0_1017x1017.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Oh1k!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84f2cec9-202c-484e-98fa-af715c04a6a0_1017x1017.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Oh1k!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84f2cec9-202c-484e-98fa-af715c04a6a0_1017x1017.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><blockquote><p><strong>Preface:</strong> U.S. and EU migrant mixes differ, so don&#8217;t import magnitudes mechanically. The point here isn&#8217;t &#8220;Europe = America.&#8221;</p><p>The point is simpler: <em>where countries publish register-based data that separates immigrants from descendants, the first-gen headline stops being the whole story &#8212; because generational laundering isn&#8217;t possible.</em></p></blockquote><p><strong>Armchair hypothesis</strong>: <em>I surmise the E.U. ends up with lower IQ, higher criminality migrants than the U.S. based on immigrant origins (Hispanics vs. MENAPT). One might extrapolate data from the E.U. honing in on Hispanic/Latino migrants and country of origin &#8212; but even that gets dicey for various reasons (immigrant preferences / self-selection, total numbers, origin mismatches, etc.). I suspect that outside of highly-educated/selected immigrants, most converge with the American range by race (though there&#8217;s probably some ethnic granularity as well).</em></p><h3>What Happens When Countries Actually Track Generations?</h3><p>In the handful of developed nations that collect and publish generation-tagged crime data, the story is crystal clear &#8212; and completely shatters the &#8220;immigrant crime is lower&#8221; meme.</p><h4>Scandinavia as the Gold Standard</h4><p>Sweden, Norway, and Denmark maintain register-based national statistics that follow individuals and their descendants across generations.</p><p>These countries make no bones about parsing out 1st, 2nd, and even 3rd-generation outcomes. (<a href="https://bra.se/english/publications/archive/2021-08-25-registered-offending-among-persons-of-native-and-non-native-background">R</a>)</p><h4>The Results?</h4><p><strong>First-generation immigrants</strong></p><p>(Especially those under strict entry and residency controls) sometimes show lower or only modestly elevated crime rates, depending on country of origin and selection process&#8230; but not always.</p><ol><li><p>In Sweden&#8217;s <a href="https://bra.se/download/18.45e4b8e192705389a34c2b/1729515966490/2021_9_Registered_offending_among_persons.pdf">Br&#229; register analysis</a>, those born abroad and <strong>those born in Sweden to non-native parents are consistently more likely to be registered as suspects</strong> than those born in Sweden to two native-born parents.</p></li><li><p>Br&#229; also reports that <strong>being registered as a suspect is ~2&#189;&#215; as common among persons born abroad</strong> compared to those born in Sweden to two native-born parents.</p></li></ol><p><strong>Second-generation descendants</strong></p><p>Born citizens, free from deportation threat &#8212; are often the most overrepresented group in violent crime, gang activity, and sexual offenses.</p><ol><li><p><a href="https://bra.se/download/18.45e4b8e192705389a34c2b/1729515966490/2021_9_Registered_offending_among_persons.pdf">Sweden (Br&#229;)</a>: Across 2007&#8211;2018, Br&#229; reports the proportion registered as suspected offenders is <strong>highest among those born in Sweden to two non-native parents</strong> and lowest among those born in Sweden to two native-born parents, and notes this holds for both men and women.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://bra.se/download/18.45e4b8e192705389a34c2b/1729515966490/2021_9_Registered_offending_among_persons.pdf">Sweden (Br&#229;)</a> also shows that when you adjust for age and gender, &#8220;excess risk&#8221; declines (most for Sweden-born with two non-native parents), but it <strong>doesn&#8217;t vanish</strong>&#8212;e.g., for rape, Br&#229; reports relative risk declines from <strong>3.2 &#8594; 1.4</strong> for those born in Sweden to two non-native parents, and <strong>3.2 &#8594; 2.2</strong> for those born abroad.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.ssb.no/en/sosiale-forhold-og-kriminalitet/artikler-og-publikasjoner/crime-among-immigrants-and-children-of-immigrants-in-norway">Norway (SSB)</a>: The report states directly that both immigrants and Norwegian-born <strong>persons with 2 immigrant parents are overrepresented as registered offenders</strong>, with the overrepresentation <em>highest in the latter group</em>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.justitsministeriet.dk/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Gruppevold-og-herkomst-2023-1.pdf">Denmark (Justice Ministry)</a>: Denmark publishes <em>age-corrected indices</em>, and it is not subtle &#8212; <strong>male descendants of non-Western origin</strong> have an <strong>age-corrected criminality index for group violence of 384</strong> (&#8776; <strong>3.8&#215; expected</strong>), while male non-Western immigrants are also overrepresented (index <strong>196</strong>).</p></li><li><p><a href="https://integrationsbarometer.dk/tal-og-analyser/filer-tal-og-analyser/arkiv/copy_of_NotatvedrrendekriminalitetblandtindvandrereogefterkommerefraMENAPTlandene.pdf">Denmark (MENAPT memo)</a>: The MENAPT memo shows the same pattern in multiple ways, including age-corrected indices (e.g., MENAPT male descendants higher than MENAPT male immigrants) and also indices corrected for age + socioeconomic background, where <strong>MENAPT male descendants</strong> sit around ~270 across 2016&#8211;2023 (i.e., more than <strong>2&#189;&#215;</strong> the male population baseline after corrections). (The correcting for SES adjustment is doing a lot of heavy lifting to make migrants look better here too! SES isn&#8217;t even a correction you should be doing when you allow unfiltered immigration.)</p></li></ol><h4>U.S. vs. Europe: A Critical Caveat</h4><ol><li><p><strong>U.S. immigrants are predominantly Latin American</strong> (Mexico, Central America, Caribbean, South America). Pew reports <strong>52%</strong> of U.S. immigrants were born in Latin America. (<a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2025/08/21/key-findings-about-us-immigrants/">R</a>)</p></li><li><p><strong>European overrepresentation debates are often dominated by MENA / adjacent regions and other non-Western flows</strong>, and Denmark&#8217;s own &#8220;MENAPT&#8221; category explicitly includes Middle East/North Africa plus Pakistan and Turkey (with a country list spelled out in the ministry memo).</p></li><li><p><strong>Spain is a useful &#8220;caveat example&#8221;</strong> of how you can have strong overrepresentation signals by nationality while still needing caution about causal narratives and comparability: Spain&#8217;s INE conviction statistics show <strong>72.3%</strong> of convicted adults had Spanish nationality in 2023, but the <strong>conviction rate per 1,000</strong> was <strong>14.6 for foreign persons vs 5.8 for Spanish nationals</strong> (&#8776; <strong>2.5&#215;</strong>). (<a href="https://www.ine.es/dyngs/Prensa/en/ECAECM2023.htm">R</a>)</p></li></ol><p><strong>The caveat</strong>: You can&#8217;t import magnitudes across countries with different migrant mixes and different recording systems, but wherever descendants are tracked cleanly, the &#8220;first-gen advantage&#8221; stops being the whole story.</p><h4>Logical Takeaway</h4><p>Wherever generation-tagged crime data is published, the pro-immigration narrative collapses:</p><ol><li><p><em>The &#8220;first-gen advantage&#8221; is exposed as a temporary, incentive-driven blip.</em></p></li><li><p><em>The long-term, generational crime cost becomes starkly visible&#8212;because you can&#8217;t launder descendants into a fake &#8220;native&#8221; sink and pretend the downstream doesn&#8217;t exist.</em></p></li></ol><p><strong>Why doesn&#8217;t the U.S. publish similar data?</strong></p><blockquote><p><em>Because the instant you get generation &#215; status &#215; subgroup cross-tabs at national scale, the &#8220;immigrants commit less crime&#8221; meme stops being a universal shield and turns back into what it actually is: a narrow, first-gen snapshot.</em></p></blockquote><div><hr></div><h2>XII. The Hidden Offense Bundle</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E6ms!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c36fcdb-2d9d-46d4-8b90-f59f742ae4e5_1024x1024.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E6ms!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c36fcdb-2d9d-46d4-8b90-f59f742ae4e5_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E6ms!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c36fcdb-2d9d-46d4-8b90-f59f742ae4e5_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E6ms!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c36fcdb-2d9d-46d4-8b90-f59f742ae4e5_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E6ms!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c36fcdb-2d9d-46d4-8b90-f59f742ae4e5_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E6ms!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c36fcdb-2d9d-46d4-8b90-f59f742ae4e5_1024x1024.webp" width="1024" height="1024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9c36fcdb-2d9d-46d4-8b90-f59f742ae4e5_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1225566,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/183202032?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c36fcdb-2d9d-46d4-8b90-f59f742ae4e5_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E6ms!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c36fcdb-2d9d-46d4-8b90-f59f742ae4e5_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E6ms!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c36fcdb-2d9d-46d4-8b90-f59f742ae4e5_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E6ms!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c36fcdb-2d9d-46d4-8b90-f59f742ae4e5_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E6ms!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c36fcdb-2d9d-46d4-8b90-f59f742ae4e5_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4>The Unseen Crimes: Excluded by Design</h4><p>When most people hear &#8220;crime,&#8221; they think murder, assault, theft &#8212; the standard, high-visibility offenses.</p><p>But immigration brings its own bundle of systematically undercounted, underprosecuted, or administratively downgraded offenses that rarely show up in the headline stats:</p><h4>Identity/Document Fraud</h4><p><em>Fake Social Security numbers, forged driver&#8217;s licenses, and fraudulent documentation</em> are often a prerequisite for participation in the economy, yet are rarely prosecuted or tracked as &#8220;real crime.&#8221;</p><p>In many areas, enforcement is non-existent or explicitly deprioritized.</p><p>And when it <em>is</em> prosecuted, you can see the mechanism in black and white: <a href="https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdms/pr/119-illegal-aliens-prosecuted-stealing-identities-americans-falsifying-immigration">DOJ announced</a> <strong>119 illegal aliens</strong> prosecuted in Mississippi for identity theft/document fraud and related offenses, including fraudulent use of Americans&#8217; Social Security numbers and unlawful reentry after removal.</p><ul><li><p><strong>Related</strong>: <a href="https://www.asapdrew.com/p/somalis-minnesota">Somalis in Minnesota</a> + <a href="https://www.asapdrew.com/p/minnesota-medicaid-fraud-18-billion">$18B Minnesota Medicaid Fraud</a></p></li></ul><h4>Labor Exploitation and Wage Theft</h4><p>Employers (e.g. second-gen or third-gen immigrants) illegally withholding pay, skimming hours, or abusing the legal vulnerability of first-gen immigrant workers.</p><p>These are high-frequency crimes, devastating to communities, but are prosecuted (if at all) as civil violations or labor disputes, not as crimes in the stats.</p><h4>Human Smuggling and Trafficking</h4><p>Cartel and organized crime involvement in <em>smuggling people across borders, running stash houses, and engaging in violent enforcement</em> &#8212; all of which create enormous social harm, but are often prosecuted in federal silos separate from state/local crime stats.</p><p>Treasury&#8217;s designation of <em>Tren de Aragua</em> describes exactly this kind of cross-border exploitation: leveraging transnational networks to traffic people (especially migrant women and girls) for sex trafficking and debt bondage. (<a href="https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy2459">R</a>)</p><h4>Cartel/Gang Activity</h4><p><em>Organized drug distribution, extortion, and violent turf wars</em>.</p><p>These crimes are often distributed across state lines and may be attributed to &#8220;domestic&#8221; gangs, further hiding the connection to immigration flows.</p><p>CRS&#8217;s MS-13 report lays out the overlap between local street crime and transnational activity (drug trafficking, human smuggling/trafficking, extortion, murder). (<a href="https://www.congress.gov/crs-product/R45292">R</a>)</p><h4>Why Are These Excluded?</h4><ol><li><p><strong>Administrative Downgrading:</strong> Many of these offenses are counted as regulatory violations or handled quietly via civil penalties.</p></li><li><p><strong>Data Siloing:</strong> Offenses that do result in prosecution are split across separate databases (federal vs. state, immigration vs. criminal).</p></li><li><p><strong>Political Incentive:</strong> Including these would make the spreadsheet&#8212;and the narrative&#8212;look a lot less favorable.</p></li></ol><p><strong>Bottom line</strong>: Ignoring this hidden offense bundle is a deliberate omission to keep &#8220;immigrant crime&#8221; stats artificially clean. The true social cost is swept off the ledger, out of sight and out of the policy debate.</p><div><hr></div><h2>XIII. What Is Most Likely True?</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!urms!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6ce6a93-a989-463a-85f1-35f662a268eb_1017x1017.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!urms!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6ce6a93-a989-463a-85f1-35f662a268eb_1017x1017.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!urms!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6ce6a93-a989-463a-85f1-35f662a268eb_1017x1017.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!urms!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6ce6a93-a989-463a-85f1-35f662a268eb_1017x1017.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!urms!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6ce6a93-a989-463a-85f1-35f662a268eb_1017x1017.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!urms!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6ce6a93-a989-463a-85f1-35f662a268eb_1017x1017.webp" width="1017" height="1017" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b6ce6a93-a989-463a-85f1-35f662a268eb_1017x1017.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1017,&quot;width&quot;:1017,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1252660,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/183202032?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6ce6a93-a989-463a-85f1-35f662a268eb_1017x1017.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!urms!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6ce6a93-a989-463a-85f1-35f662a268eb_1017x1017.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!urms!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6ce6a93-a989-463a-85f1-35f662a268eb_1017x1017.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!urms!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6ce6a93-a989-463a-85f1-35f662a268eb_1017x1017.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!urms!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6ce6a93-a989-463a-85f1-35f662a268eb_1017x1017.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4>First-Generation: Lower &#8220;Visible&#8221; Crime, for Now</h4><p>If you strip away the PR and just look at incentives, the first-gen story is not mysterious. <em>It&#8217;s best-behavior under a sword.</em></p><p><strong>NIJ says it directly</strong>:</p><blockquote><p><strong>First-generation immigrants tend to have lower arrest rates than native-born citizens.</strong> (<a href="https://nij.ojp.gov/library/publications/research-immigration-and-crime-advancing-understanding-immigration-crime-and">R</a>)</p></blockquote><p>That doesn&#8217;t prove &#8220;immigrant virtue.&#8221; It proves what <em>Section III</em> already explained: <em>catastrophic deterrence + extreme downside</em> produces lower visible, police-detectable offending in many measures.</p><p>And if you&#8217;re dealing with <em>border corridors</em>, that effect can be amplified by an enforcement-saturated environment. The border strategy itself is explicitly framed as <em>&#8220;prevention through deterrence&#8221;</em> &#8212; concentrating personnel, infrastructure, and surveillance to discourage attempts and disrupt activity. (<a href="https://www.congress.gov/crs-product/R42138">R</a>)</p><p>So yes: first-gen can look &#8220;clean.&#8221; That&#8217;s not the end of the story &#8212; it&#8217;s the beginning of the scam.</p><p><em>Note</em>: Remember the combination of <em>Sanctuary Cities, Underpolicing, Underreporting, Avoidance Behaviors, Judicial Protections, Failure to Note Immigration Status, etc.</em> also make &#8220;immigrant crime&#8221; appear lower than reality.</p><h4>Second/Third Generation: Convergence + Laundering</h4><p>Here&#8217;s the part people parroting &#8220;<em>immigrants commit less crime</em>&#8221; never want to address.</p><ol><li><p>NIJ notes the first-gen pattern <strong>diminishes in subsequent generations</strong>. (<a href="https://nij.ojp.gov/library/publications/research-immigration-and-crime-advancing-understanding-immigration-crime-and">R</a>)</p></li><li><p>The National Academies&#8217; own summary says the quiet part bluntly: <em><strong>in the second and third generations, crime rates increase and resemble that of the general population of native-born Americans</strong></em>. (<a href="https://www.nationalacademies.org/news/report-finds-immigrants-come-to-resemble-native-born-americans-over-time-but-integration-not-always-linked-to-greater-well-being-for-immigrants">R</a>)</p></li></ol><p>Pew goes even sharper: second-generation immigrants &#8220;catch up&#8221; and <strong>resemble native-born Americans</strong> in offending profile during the most crime-prone years. (<a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2013/10/15/crime-rises-among-second-generation-immigrants-as-they-assimilate/">R</a>)</p><ul><li><p>The Pew writeup is based on research by <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24150541/">Bersani et al. (2014)</a> which likely <em>underrepresents</em> the actual crime per capita of second-gen immigrants for a variety of reasons.</p></li><li><p>The study reports second-gen immigrants converge with non-Hispanic Whites, but there is <em>major issue with this claim</em>: selection/collider bias (conditional on being caught, the &#8220;White&#8221; comparator is not the White population, 2 jurisdiction design/ethnic clustering = huge confounding, not measuring &#8220;crime&#8221; (arrests/petitions), proxy issues, self-reporting, etc.</p></li></ul><blockquote><p>That convergence is exactly why &#8220;<strong>generational laundering</strong>&#8221; is the foundational fraud. First-gen gets paraded as the &#8220;immigrant&#8221; data point, and the downstream convergence gets dumped into &#8220;native-born American crime.&#8221;</p></blockquote><h4>Compared to Whites and Asians: the blended &#8220;native-born average&#8221; is baseline doping</h4><p>Once you stop comparing to the blended sink and you benchmark against the actual low-baseline reference groups, the headline becomes a rigged frame.</p><p>The &#8220;native-born average&#8221; is not a clean control group. It&#8217;s composition-driven, and it&#8217;s easily gamed.</p><p>So when someone says &#8220;immigrants are lower crime than native-born Americans,&#8221; what they often mean is:</p><blockquote><p><strong>First-gen looks lower than a blended average we refuse to decompose.</strong></p></blockquote><p>That&#8217;s baseline doping and not an apt comparison.</p><h4>The Reality</h4><p>So here&#8217;s the clean &#8220;most likely true&#8221; verdict:</p><ol><li><p><strong>First-gen often looks cleaner</strong> on visible metrics because deterrence and selection are extreme.</p></li><li><p><strong>Over time, the effect fades</strong> and later generations converge toward native-born patterns.</p></li></ol><p>The meme survives because the <strong>U.S. refuses to publish the kill-shot cross-tabs (status &#215; generation &#215; subgroup &#215; enforcement regime)</strong>, and because the baseline is routinely rigged through blended averages rather than apples-to-apples stratification.</p><div><hr></div><h2>XIV. The Propaganda Playbook</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v_f8!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff8531e7-cd47-4dfd-8cbb-0208211357c6_1017x1017.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v_f8!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff8531e7-cd47-4dfd-8cbb-0208211357c6_1017x1017.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v_f8!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff8531e7-cd47-4dfd-8cbb-0208211357c6_1017x1017.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v_f8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff8531e7-cd47-4dfd-8cbb-0208211357c6_1017x1017.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v_f8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff8531e7-cd47-4dfd-8cbb-0208211357c6_1017x1017.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v_f8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff8531e7-cd47-4dfd-8cbb-0208211357c6_1017x1017.webp" width="1017" height="1017" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ff8531e7-cd47-4dfd-8cbb-0208211357c6_1017x1017.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1017,&quot;width&quot;:1017,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1146946,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/183202032?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff8531e7-cd47-4dfd-8cbb-0208211357c6_1017x1017.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v_f8!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff8531e7-cd47-4dfd-8cbb-0208211357c6_1017x1017.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v_f8!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff8531e7-cd47-4dfd-8cbb-0208211357c6_1017x1017.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v_f8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff8531e7-cd47-4dfd-8cbb-0208211357c6_1017x1017.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v_f8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff8531e7-cd47-4dfd-8cbb-0208211357c6_1017x1017.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>This narrative doesn&#8217;t survive by accident. It survives because it&#8217;s maintained through a repeatable set of moves that exploit blind spots.</p><h4>1. Population Swap</h4><blockquote><p><strong>Undocumented &#8594; noncitizen &#8594; immigrant &#8594; foreign-born.</strong></p></blockquote><p>Widen the category until the number looks clean, then pretend that answers the question everyone was actually asking.</p><p><strong>Subgroup blender</strong>: Average high-skill legal immigrants with low-skill/illegal cohorts, refuse to break out visa/education/origin, then declare the diluted mean is &#8220;the truth.&#8221;</p><h4>2. Metric Swap</h4><p><strong>Geographic stacking</strong>: Use immigrant-heavy states/metros with decriminalization + non-cooperation + de-policing to generate cleaner recorded stats, then treat those stats as a universal national truth.</p><blockquote><p><strong>Crime &#8594; arrests &#8594; convictions &#8594; incarceration &#8594; &#8220;self-report.&#8221;</strong></p></blockquote><p>Pick the stage of the pipeline that flatters the story. Each step is filtered through enforcement, prosecution, diversion, and removals.</p><h4>3. Baseline Fraud</h4><p>Compare first-gen immigrants to the blended &#8220;native-born average&#8221; instead of the only honest baselines: sex/age standardized + race-stratified comparisons (and benchmark to whites and Asians as reference groups).</p><h4>4. Generational Amnesia</h4><p>Freeze the analysis at first-gen, then dump the kids and grandkids into &#8220;native-born crime,&#8221; so downstream convergence never shows up as &#8220;immigration impact.&#8221;</p><h4>5. Make the Variable Not Exist</h4><p>If the status variable isn&#8217;t recorded nationally, you can talk with certainty forever because the claim can&#8217;t be audited.</p><h4>6. Moralize Incentives</h4><p>Recast deterrence/self-policing as &#8220;virtue,&#8221; then shame anyone who demands the obvious: generation-tagged, status-tagged, apples-to-apples baselines.</p><div><hr></div><h2>XV. Questioning the Claims (Critical Thinking)</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5WGP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e1f1693-05cd-4b7e-95d1-7e101874d85b_1017x1017.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5WGP!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e1f1693-05cd-4b7e-95d1-7e101874d85b_1017x1017.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5WGP!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e1f1693-05cd-4b7e-95d1-7e101874d85b_1017x1017.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5WGP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e1f1693-05cd-4b7e-95d1-7e101874d85b_1017x1017.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5WGP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e1f1693-05cd-4b7e-95d1-7e101874d85b_1017x1017.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5WGP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e1f1693-05cd-4b7e-95d1-7e101874d85b_1017x1017.webp" width="1017" height="1017" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2e1f1693-05cd-4b7e-95d1-7e101874d85b_1017x1017.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1017,&quot;width&quot;:1017,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:853420,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/183202032?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e1f1693-05cd-4b7e-95d1-7e101874d85b_1017x1017.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5WGP!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e1f1693-05cd-4b7e-95d1-7e101874d85b_1017x1017.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5WGP!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e1f1693-05cd-4b7e-95d1-7e101874d85b_1017x1017.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5WGP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e1f1693-05cd-4b7e-95d1-7e101874d85b_1017x1017.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5WGP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e1f1693-05cd-4b7e-95d1-7e101874d85b_1017x1017.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Forget the headlines and the carefully-massaged talking points.</p><p>If you want to know whether a claim about immigrant crime is honest or fraudulent, run it through this checklist.</p><h4>1. Which group?</h4><p><strong>Are we talking about undocumented? Legal permanent residents? Temporary visa holders? Foreign-born overall? What&#8217;s the country/region of origin?</strong></p><p>If they won&#8217;t specify the population precisely, they&#8217;re already doing the category swap.</p><p><strong>What selection channel?</strong></p><blockquote><p>Visa type + education level + origin. If they&#8217;re averaging PhDs/H-1Bs with low-skill and illegal flows, the &#8220;immigrant crime rate&#8221; is contaminated by design.</p></blockquote><h4>2. Which metric?</h4><p><strong>Is it reported crime, arrests, convictions, incarceration, or victimization surveys&#8212; and why did they choose that stage of the pipeline?</strong></p><p>Every stage filters reality through enforcement, prosecution, plea deals, diversion, and removals.</p><h4>3. What controls?</h4><p><strong>Are age and sex controlled for?</strong></p><p>Are years-in-country and age-at-arrival controlled for? If not, you&#8217;re comparing different exposure windows, not propensities.</p><h4>4. What baseline?</h4><p>Are they comparing to the blended &#8220;native-born average&#8221; (the statistical sink), or are they doing the only honest thing:</p><blockquote><p><strong>Sex/age standardization &#8594; race-stratified comparisons &#8594; then the real low-baseline comparators?</strong></p></blockquote><p>If they&#8217;re using the blended native-born baseline, it&#8217;s baseline doping.</p><h4>5. Which generation?</h4><p><strong>Are second-, third-, and fourth-generation descendants tracked separately &#8212; or dumped into the &#8220;American&#8221; column where the costs disappear?</strong></p><p>If descendants aren&#8217;t split out, you&#8217;re watching the generational laundering scam in action.</p><h4>6. Does the dataset even contain immigration status?</h4><p><strong>This is where the con often dies instantly</strong>.</p><p>NIBRS (the FBI&#8217;s main incident-based system) does <em>not</em> collect citizenship status of offenders or victims.</p><p>So if they&#8217;re speaking with certainty about &#8220;undocumented crime rates&#8221; nationally, ask one question:</p><blockquote><p><strong>Where did that status variable come from?</strong></p></blockquote><h4>7. How are &#8220;unknowns&#8221; handled?</h4><p>Do they ignore missingness? Impute it? Pretend it&#8217;s random?</p><p>Even NIJ notes most prior immigrant-crime research has been unable to separate undocumented from documented, which forces fake &#8220;uniform immigrant&#8221; bins in a lot of studies.</p><h4>8. What enforcement regime?</h4><p>Is this a border corridor (enforcement-saturated deterrence environment) or an interior sanctuary metro (status-blind, non-cooperation, de-policing incentives)?</p><p>CRS describes sanctuary policy structures (&#8220;don&#8217;t enforce / don&#8217;t ask / don&#8217;t tell&#8221;). If they pretend enforcement regimes don&#8217;t matter, they&#8217;re laundering measurement effects into &#8220;behavior.&#8221;</p><p><em>If these questions aren&#8217;t answered it&#8217;s mostly trash that the left-wing faction will parrot like a Dunning-Kruger everywhere thinking they are smart and you&#8217;re a moron.</em></p><div><hr></div><h2>Final Take: The Manufactured Mirage</h2><p><strong>The American public is being subjected to a deliberate, institutional gaslighting campaign &#8212; one that survives not by producing honest data, but by avoiding it at all costs.</strong></p><p>The &#8220;immigrants commit less crime&#8221; narrative is a statistical con.</p><p>It survives through a combination of:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Generational laundering</strong> (first-gen looks clean; descendants get booked as &#8220;American crime&#8221;)</p></li><li><p><strong>Baseline fraud</strong> (comparing to a blended native-born sink instead of age/sex-matched, race-stratified baselines)</p></li><li><p><strong>Status-blind national data</strong> (the key variable isn&#8217;t even in the main crime pipeline)</p></li><li><p><strong>Metric laundering</strong> (crime &#8594; arrests &#8594; convictions &#8594; incarceration, whichever flatters the story)</p></li><li><p><strong>Policy-engineered &#8220;declines&#8221;</strong> (reclassification, downgrading, de-policing, non-cooperation)</p></li><li><p><strong>Border vs interior distortions</strong> (enforcement-saturated deterrence environments vs status-blind sanctuary metros)</p></li></ol><p>Every honest, adult conclusion about this topic converges to the same place:</p><ul><li><p><strong>First-gen &#8220;good stats&#8221; are a temporary product of deterrence and selection, not a permanent moral trait.</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Second and third generations converge upward toward native-born baselines</strong>&#8212;so the &#8220;immigrant advantage&#8221; gets front-loaded while downstream costs vanish into the &#8220;native-born&#8221; column.</p></li><li><p>Once you benchmark against the real low-baseline comparators (whites as the majority reference, Asians as the floor benchmark), the blended &#8220;native-born average&#8221; comparison is exposed as a rigged frame.</p></li></ul><p>True transparency (generation-tagged, status-tagged, apples-to-apples baselines) would destroy the narrative overnight. The fact that the U.S. won&#8217;t produce those cross-tabs at national scale is the whole story.</p><p>Until the entire stack (definitions, data, baselines, enforcement regimes) is forcibly opened to scrutiny, the myth will endure.</p><p><strong>Every journalist, academic, politician, and &#8220;fact-checker&#8221; who repeats it as a clean national truth is pushing propaganda.</strong></p><p><strong>Note</strong>: <em>You can use much of the logic in this write-up to critically analyze the &#8220;immigrants boost GDP&#8221; claim as well. The &#8220;GDP boost&#8221; is not what you think outside of skilled and necessary groups</em>.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Suicidal Empathy: Evolutionary Roots of Western Decline]]></title><description><![CDATA[Game Theory, Globalism, and the Trojan Horse of Pathological Altruism]]></description><link>https://www.asapdrew.com/p/suicidal-empathy-evolution-western-decline</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.asapdrew.com/p/suicidal-empathy-evolution-western-decline</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[ASAP Drew]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 31 Dec 2025 04:04:14 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YD02!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d8a3306-b3b2-4342-8e7b-9432e5814ed3_1018x1018.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Abstract</strong>: Western societies built on centuries of selection for trust, rule-following, and universalism have become uniquely vulnerable to exploitation, collapse, and institutional capture in the globalist era. This is not an accident but a structural outcome of gene&#8211;culture coevolution, incentive mismatches, demographic feedback loops, and meta-vulnerabilities created by blank slate denial and moral signaling.</p><div><hr></div><h2>I. Evolutionary Foundations and Trait Distributions</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!veUF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8212b8c-1d03-4ffe-a736-67a105284da7_1018x1018.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!veUF!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8212b8c-1d03-4ffe-a736-67a105284da7_1018x1018.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!veUF!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8212b8c-1d03-4ffe-a736-67a105284da7_1018x1018.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!veUF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8212b8c-1d03-4ffe-a736-67a105284da7_1018x1018.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!veUF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8212b8c-1d03-4ffe-a736-67a105284da7_1018x1018.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!veUF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8212b8c-1d03-4ffe-a736-67a105284da7_1018x1018.webp" width="1018" height="1018" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a8212b8c-1d03-4ffe-a736-67a105284da7_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1018,&quot;width&quot;:1018,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1570146,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/183020475?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8212b8c-1d03-4ffe-a736-67a105284da7_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!veUF!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8212b8c-1d03-4ffe-a736-67a105284da7_1018x1018.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!veUF!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8212b8c-1d03-4ffe-a736-67a105284da7_1018x1018.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!veUF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8212b8c-1d03-4ffe-a736-67a105284da7_1018x1018.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!veUF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8212b8c-1d03-4ffe-a736-67a105284da7_1018x1018.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The unique character of Western high-trust societies did not emerge by accident or simply from ideas&#8212;it is the end product of centuries of selection acting on both <strong>genetic and cultural variation</strong>.</p><p><strong>1. Polygenic Behavioral Traits</strong></p><p>Traits like trust, empathy, in-group vs. out-group preference, impulse control, harm aversion, and social conformity are all:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Polygenic</strong> (influenced by many genes)</p></li><li><p><strong>Quantitatively distributed</strong> (bell curves, not categories)</p></li><li><p><strong>Moderately heritable</strong> (twin and adoption studies routinely show 30&#8211;60% heritability for social traits)</p></li></ul><p>Crucially, <strong>small mean differences across populations</strong>&#8212;even when groups overlap greatly&#8212;produce radically different outcomes at the societal level, especially at the tails of the distribution. For example, a society with slightly higher average trust will have many more extreme &#8220;hyper-cooperators&#8221; and many fewer chronic defectors.</p><p><strong>2. The Selection Pressures That Shaped NW Europe</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Kinship Disruption: </strong>The medieval Western Church&#8217;s ban on cousin marriage and close-kin unions, starting around 500&#8211;1000 AD, broke up extended clans. This forced populations to build nuclear families and rely on formal institutions and rules, weakening nepotism and increasing trust in strangers.</p></li><li><p><strong>Criminal Culling: </strong>For centuries, societies like England executed, banished, or ostracized chronic thieves, violent offenders, and those unwilling to abide by the law. These practices acted as a &#8220;slow filter&#8221; against the most antisocial, impulsive, and non-cooperative genotypes, shifting trait means over generations.</p></li><li><p><strong>Environmental Filters: </strong>Northern Europe&#8217;s harsh winters and sparse populations rewarded long-term planning, mutual aid, and non-kin cooperation. Those unable to plan or work with non-family were less likely to survive or prosper.</p></li><li><p><strong>Moral Universalism and Empathy as Status: </strong>Christianity and Enlightenment ideas elevated compassion for outsiders and abstract universalism, first as virtue, then as a source of status and social signaling. Over time, these became embedded in law, education, and elite culture.</p></li></ul><p><strong>3. Group Means and Tail Effects</strong></p><p>While there is always enormous individual variation within populations, even a small shift in group averages&#8212;caused by cumulative selection and filtering&#8212;can have an outsized impact on the prevalence of high-trust, high IQ, highly empathetic, or universalist individuals.</p><p>For instance, the &#8220;genetic pacification&#8221; process in NW Europe, through criminal culling and kinship disruption, likely amplified high-trust and low-aggression tails, creating societies unusually prone to universalist morality.</p><p>These &#8220;right-tail&#8221; effects drive the emergence of unique social norms and institutional trust.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>The foundation of the Western high-trust world is <em>not</em> simply cultural diffusion or ideology, but the result of many generations of <strong>selection on group-level genetic trait distributions</strong>&#8212;rooted in evolutionary pressures, institutional filtering, and environmental constraints.</p></div><h2>II. Gene&#8211;Culture Coevolution: Culture Is the Product of Group Genetics</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g6X1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F896860c8-960b-4cb7-bb69-dc4242272e3b_1018x1018.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g6X1!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F896860c8-960b-4cb7-bb69-dc4242272e3b_1018x1018.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g6X1!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F896860c8-960b-4cb7-bb69-dc4242272e3b_1018x1018.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g6X1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F896860c8-960b-4cb7-bb69-dc4242272e3b_1018x1018.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g6X1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F896860c8-960b-4cb7-bb69-dc4242272e3b_1018x1018.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g6X1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F896860c8-960b-4cb7-bb69-dc4242272e3b_1018x1018.webp" width="1018" height="1018" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/896860c8-960b-4cb7-bb69-dc4242272e3b_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1018,&quot;width&quot;:1018,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:849022,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/183020475?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F896860c8-960b-4cb7-bb69-dc4242272e3b_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g6X1!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F896860c8-960b-4cb7-bb69-dc4242272e3b_1018x1018.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g6X1!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F896860c8-960b-4cb7-bb69-dc4242272e3b_1018x1018.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g6X1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F896860c8-960b-4cb7-bb69-dc4242272e3b_1018x1018.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g6X1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F896860c8-960b-4cb7-bb69-dc4242272e3b_1018x1018.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Culture does not arise in a vacuum, nor does it shape people in isolation.</p><p>Instead, <strong>culture and genetics are locked in a long-term feedback loop</strong>&#8212;each shaping, filtering, and reinforcing the other. This is the core insight of <strong>gene&#8211;culture coevolution</strong>.</p><p><strong>1. Trait Distributions Filter Culture</strong></p><ul><li><p>The psychological and behavioral profile of a group&#8212;its baseline levels of trust, empathy, IQ, social conformity, and fairness&#8212;sets the statistical boundaries for which cultural innovations, norms, and institutions can thrive, and which will fail or be subverted.</p></li><li><p>A population with higher average trust and impulse control can sustain rule-based, high-cooperation systems; one with lower baselines defaults to informal enforcement, kin loyalty, and opportunistic strategies.</p></li></ul><p><strong>2. Culture as a Selective Environment</strong></p><ul><li><p>Once established, cultural rules and institutions themselves become part of the &#8220;environment&#8221; that further shapes selection.</p></li><li><p>Legal systems, religious customs, marriage norms, and economic practices all reward certain traits and penalize others. Over generations, individuals better adapted to these institutions are more likely to succeed and reproduce.</p></li><li><p><em>Example</em>: In NW Europe, the Church&#8217;s marriage bans and harsh criminal justice system made it difficult for highly clannish, impulsive, or violent individuals to prosper, while favoring cooperative, law-abiding types.</p></li><li><p>This selection for low-nepotism and cooperative traits may also have included a reduction in aggression through &#8220;genetic pacification,&#8221; allowing for more stable, high-trust institutions.</p></li></ul><p><strong>3. The Feedback Loop</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Genes shape culture:</strong> Only institutions and norms compatible with the group&#8217;s baseline traits will persist and spread.</p></li><li><p><strong>Culture shapes genes:</strong> Institutions, once established, exert selective pressure that can shift trait distributions further in their own favor.</p></li><li><p><strong>Over centuries, this produces &#8220;stickier&#8221; cultural patterns:</strong> Why do high-trust, rule-based systems take root in some places, but not others? The answer lies in the <em>match</em> between population genetics and the environment&#8212;including inherited culture itself.</p></li></ul><p><strong>4. Culture Is Statistically Genetic (But Not Deterministic)</strong></p><ul><li><p>Not every individual embodies the group mean; there is always overlap. But at the aggregate, culture is the emergent property of the group&#8217;s genetic and behavioral profile, filtered through environment and history.</p></li><li><p>This is why &#8220;importing&#8221; institutions to populations with different trait distributions rarely works: culture is not a costume, but a mirror.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h2>III. Modern Mismatch: Incentives, Globalism, and the Trojan Horse</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YD02!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d8a3306-b3b2-4342-8e7b-9432e5814ed3_1018x1018.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YD02!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d8a3306-b3b2-4342-8e7b-9432e5814ed3_1018x1018.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YD02!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d8a3306-b3b2-4342-8e7b-9432e5814ed3_1018x1018.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YD02!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d8a3306-b3b2-4342-8e7b-9432e5814ed3_1018x1018.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YD02!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d8a3306-b3b2-4342-8e7b-9432e5814ed3_1018x1018.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YD02!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d8a3306-b3b2-4342-8e7b-9432e5814ed3_1018x1018.webp" width="1018" height="1018" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0d8a3306-b3b2-4342-8e7b-9432e5814ed3_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1018,&quot;width&quot;:1018,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:863720,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/183020475?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d8a3306-b3b2-4342-8e7b-9432e5814ed3_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YD02!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d8a3306-b3b2-4342-8e7b-9432e5814ed3_1018x1018.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YD02!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d8a3306-b3b2-4342-8e7b-9432e5814ed3_1018x1018.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YD02!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d8a3306-b3b2-4342-8e7b-9432e5814ed3_1018x1018.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YD02!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d8a3306-b3b2-4342-8e7b-9432e5814ed3_1018x1018.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The strengths that made high-trust societies so successful&#8212;universalism, openness, and rule-based institutions&#8212;are now being systematically subverted by the realities of modern globalism and asymmetric group incentives.</p><p><strong>1. Mass Migration Without Selection</strong></p><ul><li><p>In the past, cultural and institutional filters selected for compatible newcomers or gradual assimilation. Modern Western nations abandoned these filters, opening borders to millions from populations with sharply different trait means: stronger in-group loyalty, lower baseline trust in strangers, and alternative approaches to authority and cooperation.</p></li><li><p>No expectation or enforcement of reciprocal adaptation; host societies simply presume eventual convergence.</p></li></ul><p><strong>2. Incentive Asymmetry and Rational Extraction</strong></p><ul><li><p>Western institutions are built on the assumption of mutual cooperation, good faith, and reciprocity.</p><ul><li><p><em>Example:</em> Social safety nets, legal systems, and public goods depend on most people following the rules and contributing fairly.</p></li></ul></li><li><p>When new arrivals are not selected for these norms, and when exploitation carries minimal social or legal penalty, <strong>rational actors will extract as much as possible from the system</strong>.</p><ul><li><p>This is not about &#8220;bad actors&#8221; but about the basic logic of incentives and trait variance.</p></li></ul></li></ul><p><strong>3. The Trojan Horse Mechanism</strong></p><ul><li><p>High-trust systems act as a Trojan horse&#8212;designed for a world where everyone plays by the same rules, but now open to exploitation by those who don&#8217;t share the same evolved behavioral profile.</p></li><li><p>The most universalist and trusting societies are, paradoxically, the most vulnerable to manipulation and extraction.</p></li></ul><p><strong>4. No Reciprocal Selection or Feedback</strong></p><ul><li><p>Natives continue to cooperate, comply, and pay in, while the rules are gamed by those who see opportunity.</p></li><li><p>The absence of feedback loops&#8212;social, political, or institutional&#8212;ensures that the system cannot self-correct until the burden becomes unsustainable.</p></li></ul><p><strong>5. What Happens Next</strong></p><ul><li><p>Extraction grows, trust erodes, and institutions buckle under the weight of unsustainable incentives.</p></li><li><p>As parallel societies grow and more resources are diverted to extraction and maintenance, native populations retreat or are replaced&#8212;structural decline accelerates.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Related</strong>: <a href="https://www.asapdrew.com/p/europe-trojan-horse-suicidal-empathy-unselected-immigration">Europe&#8217;s Trojan Horse: Suicidal Empathy &amp; Immigration</a></p><div><hr></div><h2>IV. Blank Slate: The Meta-Vulnerability</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O-Ay!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4df903cc-ca1b-4eaa-900d-f98fa07dc969_1018x1018.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O-Ay!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4df903cc-ca1b-4eaa-900d-f98fa07dc969_1018x1018.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O-Ay!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4df903cc-ca1b-4eaa-900d-f98fa07dc969_1018x1018.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O-Ay!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4df903cc-ca1b-4eaa-900d-f98fa07dc969_1018x1018.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O-Ay!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4df903cc-ca1b-4eaa-900d-f98fa07dc969_1018x1018.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O-Ay!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4df903cc-ca1b-4eaa-900d-f98fa07dc969_1018x1018.webp" width="1018" height="1018" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4df903cc-ca1b-4eaa-900d-f98fa07dc969_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1018,&quot;width&quot;:1018,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:834454,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/183020475?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4df903cc-ca1b-4eaa-900d-f98fa07dc969_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O-Ay!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4df903cc-ca1b-4eaa-900d-f98fa07dc969_1018x1018.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O-Ay!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4df903cc-ca1b-4eaa-900d-f98fa07dc969_1018x1018.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O-Ay!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4df903cc-ca1b-4eaa-900d-f98fa07dc969_1018x1018.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O-Ay!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4df903cc-ca1b-4eaa-900d-f98fa07dc969_1018x1018.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Perhaps the single greatest accelerant of Western institutional decline is the widespread, enforced belief that all human groups are behaviorally and cognitively identical&#8212;a dogma known as the &#8220;blank slate&#8221; ideology.</p><p><strong>1. Suppression of Group Differences</strong></p><ul><li><p>Since World War II, Western elites in academia, media, and government have aggressively promoted the view that observed group differences in behavior, trust, empathy, or social outcomes are entirely the result of environment or discrimination.</p></li><li><p>Any suggestion that populations differ <em>on average</em> in evolved psychological traits&#8212;no matter how small the mean difference or how overwhelming the empirical evidence&#8212;is met with stigma, censorship, or career-ending sanction.</p></li></ul><p><strong>2. The Standard Social Science Model</strong></p><ul><li><p>Policy, law, and education are all built on the assumption that, with enough resources and the right environment, all groups will assimilate and contribute just like high-trust natives.</p></li><li><p>When this fails to happen, failure is blamed on &#8220;systemic racism,&#8221; &#8220;inequity,&#8221; or lack of funding&#8212;not on mismatched trait distributions or incentive misalignment.</p></li></ul><p><strong>3. Self-Neutralizing Feedback Loops</strong></p><ul><li><p>Because recognizing real group differences is taboo, Western institutions become <strong>incapable of adjusting</strong> to demographic, social, or behavioral reality.</p></li><li><p>Laws and programs are created as if trust, reciprocity, and cooperation can be assumed universally&#8212;even as evidence piles up to the contrary.</p></li><li><p>By the time the mismatch becomes undeniable, <strong>collapse is already baked in</strong>&#8212;and those who warned of it are blamed for the consequences.</p></li></ul><p><strong>4. Denial as Selection Amplifier</strong></p><ul><li><p>The blank slate ideology isn&#8217;t just misguided; it acts as a <em>selection amplifier</em>. By preventing honest diagnosis and feedback, it allows incentive misalignments to persist and compound.</p></li><li><p>This &#8220;meta-vulnerability&#8221; ensures that high-trust societies cannot defend themselves against exploitation, institutional capture, or demographic inversion.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Related</strong>: <a href="https://www.asapdrew.com/p/planet-banned-90-reality-ai-alignment-tax">The Planet That Banned 90% of Reality</a></p><div><hr></div><h2>V. Parasitic Feedback Loops: NGOs, Lawfare, and Political Capture</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WcXS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1816749f-e4fc-4ac4-b38d-4651738c30ae_1018x1018.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WcXS!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1816749f-e4fc-4ac4-b38d-4651738c30ae_1018x1018.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WcXS!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1816749f-e4fc-4ac4-b38d-4651738c30ae_1018x1018.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WcXS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1816749f-e4fc-4ac4-b38d-4651738c30ae_1018x1018.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WcXS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1816749f-e4fc-4ac4-b38d-4651738c30ae_1018x1018.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WcXS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1816749f-e4fc-4ac4-b38d-4651738c30ae_1018x1018.webp" width="1018" height="1018" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1816749f-e4fc-4ac4-b38d-4651738c30ae_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1018,&quot;width&quot;:1018,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1590286,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/183020475?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1816749f-e4fc-4ac4-b38d-4651738c30ae_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WcXS!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1816749f-e4fc-4ac4-b38d-4651738c30ae_1018x1018.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WcXS!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1816749f-e4fc-4ac4-b38d-4651738c30ae_1018x1018.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WcXS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1816749f-e4fc-4ac4-b38d-4651738c30ae_1018x1018.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WcXS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1816749f-e4fc-4ac4-b38d-4651738c30ae_1018x1018.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The modern Western &#8220;helping&#8221; sector&#8212;NGOs, legal aid, and advocacy organizations&#8212;has evolved into a self-perpetuating machine, extracting resources from high-trust societies while entrenching its own power and dependency base.</p><p><strong>1. Taxpayer-Funded Extraction</strong></p><ul><li><p>Billions in public funds are channeled annually into nonprofits, legal groups, &#8220;community organizations,&#8221; and contractors, all tasked with serving migrants, asylum seekers, and protected minorities.</p></li><li><p>Rather than fostering self-sufficiency or assimilation, the core business model rewards <em>persistent need</em> and dependency: the more dysfunction or grievance demonstrated, the more funding and political capital these groups accrue.</p></li></ul><p><strong>2. Rent-Seeking and Closed Loops</strong></p><ul><li><p>NGOs and legal service providers routinely divert a share of their public windfall to lobbying, campaign donations, and get-out-the-vote efforts for politicians who promise to increase their funding and expand client eligibility.</p></li><li><p>This forms a closed, parasitic loop:<br>Public money &#8594; NGO/Legal advocacy &#8594; Political campaigns &amp; lobbying &#8594; Policy that increases funding and dependency &#8594; repeat.</p></li></ul><p><strong>3. Vote Farming and Policy Lock-In</strong></p><ul><li><p>Client populations (those receiving benefits and advocacy) are organized and mobilized as voting blocs, ensuring political power stays with those who maintain or grow the feedback loop.</p></li><li><p>Any attempt to audit, limit, or reform this ecosystem is met with coordinated legal, media, and activist attacks&#8212;framing reform as &#8220;cruelty&#8221; or &#8220;bigotry.&#8221;</p></li></ul><p><strong>4. Lawfare and Expansion of &#8220;Rights&#8221;</strong></p><ul><li><p>Legal campaigns, class action lawsuits, and strategic litigation are used to expand entitlements, weaken enforcement, and open new streams of resource extraction&#8212;from expanded asylum law to automatic benefits for newly arrived or even undocumented groups.</p></li></ul><p><strong>5. Permanent Extraction and Host Decline</strong></p><ul><li><p>As the ecosystem grows, ever more resources are diverted from the productive, net-contributing native population. The &#8220;helping&#8221; sector becomes a permanent political and economic parasite, ensuring that institutional self-defense is neutered and decline becomes locked in.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h2>VI. Institutional Capture, Revisionism, and Two-Tier Systems</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oyaK!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2248bb94-3a28-427d-9cdf-f1738baff98b_1018x1018.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oyaK!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2248bb94-3a28-427d-9cdf-f1738baff98b_1018x1018.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oyaK!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2248bb94-3a28-427d-9cdf-f1738baff98b_1018x1018.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oyaK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2248bb94-3a28-427d-9cdf-f1738baff98b_1018x1018.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oyaK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2248bb94-3a28-427d-9cdf-f1738baff98b_1018x1018.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oyaK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2248bb94-3a28-427d-9cdf-f1738baff98b_1018x1018.webp" width="1018" height="1018" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2248bb94-3a28-427d-9cdf-f1738baff98b_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1018,&quot;width&quot;:1018,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1421056,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/183020475?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2248bb94-3a28-427d-9cdf-f1738baff98b_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oyaK!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2248bb94-3a28-427d-9cdf-f1738baff98b_1018x1018.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oyaK!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2248bb94-3a28-427d-9cdf-f1738baff98b_1018x1018.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oyaK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2248bb94-3a28-427d-9cdf-f1738baff98b_1018x1018.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oyaK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2248bb94-3a28-427d-9cdf-f1738baff98b_1018x1018.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>As Western societies become more diverse and universalist, their core institutions&#8212;government, media, education, and law&#8212;are transformed in ways that actively undermine the interests of the founding population and entrench new, unaccountable elites.</p><p><strong>1. Revisionist History and Cultural Delegitimization</strong></p><ul><li><p>Official narratives and curricula are rewritten to cast natives&#8212;especially whites&#8212;as historic oppressors or &#8220;privileged,&#8221; erasing or minimizing their achievements and moral legitimacy.</p></li><li><p>Defense of group interests or even discussion of demographic change is stigmatized as &#8220;racist,&#8221; &#8220;white supremacist,&#8221; or &#8220;extremist,&#8221; shutting down normal political feedback.</p></li></ul><p><strong>2. Two-Tier Justice and Legal Double Standards</strong></p><ul><li><p>Protected groups and newcomers are given leniency, fast-tracked for benefits, shielded from enforcement, and even excused for infractions that would draw harsh penalties for natives.</p></li><li><p>High-trust citizens are held to stricter standards, penalized for minor infractions, and denied assistance or recourse even in genuine need.</p></li></ul><p><strong>3. Equity as Redistribution and Control</strong></p><ul><li><p>Equity and anti-racism policies go far beyond leveling the playing field: they are weaponized to redirect resources, influence, and opportunity from net contributors to politically favored or protected groups.</p></li><li><p>Public institutions, universities, and even corporate boards are compelled&#8212;by law, funding, or cultural pressure&#8212;to prioritize demographic quotas and &#8220;representation&#8221; over merit, contribution, or social trust.</p></li></ul><p><strong>4. Legal and Policy Lock-In</strong></p><ul><li><p>As the administrative and legal state is captured by new elites and activist groups, changing the system democratically becomes almost impossible.</p></li><li><p>Lawfare, regulatory barriers, and procedural complexity make reversal or reform extremely costly and politically perilous.</p></li></ul><p><strong>5. Loss of Native Leverage</strong></p><ul><li><p>Founding populations are increasingly expected to accept declining status, rising costs, and open hostility from their own institutions, all in the name of &#8220;progress&#8221; and &#8220;justice.&#8221;</p></li><li><p>As their demographic share falls, their ability to defend their interests&#8212;legally, culturally, or politically&#8212;erodes to zero.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h2>VII. Extraction, Resource Flow, and the Golden Goose Paradox</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GfAr!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37be0a41-d2c4-4187-a80b-b0839fb2446a_1018x1018.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GfAr!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37be0a41-d2c4-4187-a80b-b0839fb2446a_1018x1018.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GfAr!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37be0a41-d2c4-4187-a80b-b0839fb2446a_1018x1018.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GfAr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37be0a41-d2c4-4187-a80b-b0839fb2446a_1018x1018.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GfAr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37be0a41-d2c4-4187-a80b-b0839fb2446a_1018x1018.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GfAr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37be0a41-d2c4-4187-a80b-b0839fb2446a_1018x1018.webp" width="1018" height="1018" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/37be0a41-d2c4-4187-a80b-b0839fb2446a_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1018,&quot;width&quot;:1018,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:988728,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/183020475?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37be0a41-d2c4-4187-a80b-b0839fb2446a_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GfAr!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37be0a41-d2c4-4187-a80b-b0839fb2446a_1018x1018.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GfAr!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37be0a41-d2c4-4187-a80b-b0839fb2446a_1018x1018.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GfAr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37be0a41-d2c4-4187-a80b-b0839fb2446a_1018x1018.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GfAr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37be0a41-d2c4-4187-a80b-b0839fb2446a_1018x1018.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The economic engine of Western societies has always been the high-trust, productive, and law-abiding core&#8212;primarily native whites and high-IQ Asians.</p><p>But as institutional incentives shift and demographic change accelerates, this productive base is increasingly mined, scapegoated, and replaced.</p><p><strong>1. Net Contributors vs. Net Extractors</strong></p><ul><li><p>The bulk of tax revenue, innovation, and public goods is generated by a shrinking minority of net contributors.</p></li><li><p>In contrast, resource consumption and dependency&#8212;welfare, healthcare, public education, and subsidies&#8212;rise disproportionately among recent arrivals, protected classes, and politically favored groups.</p></li><li><p>Remittances send billions in wealth abroad, draining resources that could have funded social goods for citizens.</p></li></ul><p><strong>2. Replacement Migration as Policy</strong></p><ul><li><p>Declining native birth rates are used as justification for ever more &#8220;replacement migration,&#8221; supposedly to support the welfare state&#8212;but the newcomers are, on average, net extractors rather than new golden geese. (<a href="https://www.asapdrew.com/p/fix-low-birth-rates">How to Fix Low Birth Rates</a>)</p></li><li><p>Each wave of migration deepens the fiscal hole, as productive natives are demotivated to invest, start families, or even remain in their own country.</p></li></ul><p><strong>3. The Golden Goose Paradox</strong></p><ul><li><p>The more you demand from the high-trust, high-productivity minority, the less they have reason to keep producing.</p></li><li><p>As they are delegitimized, overtaxed, and replaced, their numbers dwindle to the point where the system collapses: the goose that laid the golden eggs is killed off for short-term gain.</p></li></ul><p><strong>4. Irreversible Fiscal Feedback</strong></p><ul><li><p>Once net contributors are outnumbered, and their interests systematically devalued, collapse is no longer a possibility&#8212;it is a certainty.</p></li><li><p>Public services degrade, redistribution fails, and the social contract that once underpinned prosperity is permanently broken.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h2>VIII. Fertility Collapse, Empathy Misdirection, and Virtue-Signaling Feedback</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f_Pe!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feaee31b8-accf-4963-a126-9de4b81e3d95_1018x1018.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f_Pe!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feaee31b8-accf-4963-a126-9de4b81e3d95_1018x1018.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f_Pe!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feaee31b8-accf-4963-a126-9de4b81e3d95_1018x1018.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f_Pe!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feaee31b8-accf-4963-a126-9de4b81e3d95_1018x1018.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f_Pe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feaee31b8-accf-4963-a126-9de4b81e3d95_1018x1018.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f_Pe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feaee31b8-accf-4963-a126-9de4b81e3d95_1018x1018.webp" width="1018" height="1018" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/eaee31b8-accf-4963-a126-9de4b81e3d95_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1018,&quot;width&quot;:1018,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1353530,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/183020475?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feaee31b8-accf-4963-a126-9de4b81e3d95_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f_Pe!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feaee31b8-accf-4963-a126-9de4b81e3d95_1018x1018.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f_Pe!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feaee31b8-accf-4963-a126-9de4b81e3d95_1018x1018.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f_Pe!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feaee31b8-accf-4963-a126-9de4b81e3d95_1018x1018.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f_Pe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feaee31b8-accf-4963-a126-9de4b81e3d95_1018x1018.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>One of the most underappreciated drivers of Western unraveling is the collapse of native birth rates and the misdirection of evolved empathetic instincts&#8212;especially among women&#8212;toward causes and outgroups, rather than kin and community.</p><p><strong>1. Declining Birth Rates and Kin Disconnection</strong></p><ul><li><p>As native fertility plummets, family size shrinks, and fewer people have children or close kin to invest in.</p></li><li><p>The nurturing drives that once supported robust kin networks and intergenerational transmission of values now lack natural outlets.</p></li></ul><p><strong>2. Empathy Without Borders</strong></p><ul><li><p>Instead of being channeled toward one&#8217;s own children, extended family, or community, empathetic energy is redirected outward:</p><ul><li><p>To animals (Pitbull &#8220;parenting,&#8221; rescue movements) (We should actually <a href="https://www.asapdrew.com/p/ban-pit-bulls">ban Pitbulls</a>) (<strong>Read</strong>: <a href="https://www.asapdrew.com/p/why-white-people-adopt-pitbulls">Why White People Keep Adopting Pitbulls</a>)</p></li><li><p>To distant or abstract causes (NGOs, climate change, refugees, identity activism)</p></li><li><p>To symbolic victim groups, often at odds with native interests</p></li></ul></li></ul><p><strong>3. Virtue-Signaling as Social Currency</strong></p><ul><li><p>In the absence of strong kin and community ties, moral prestige is increasingly won by demonstrating commitment to &#8220;helping&#8221; or &#8220;rescuing&#8221; the most distant or marginalized.</p></li><li><p>High-status signaling becomes a contest over who can sacrifice more for outgroups or abstract causes&#8212;further reinforcing the very feedback loops undermining group survival.</p></li></ul><p><strong>4. Self-Perpetuating Feedback Loop</strong></p><ul><li><p>The more society valorizes this redirected empathy and self-sacrifice, the less incentive natives have to invest in their own reproduction or defense.</p></li><li><p>This creates a vicious cycle: fewer children &#8594; more empathy redirection &#8594; weaker group cohesion &#8594; more incentive to seek status through outgroup rescue&#8212;until the foundational stock is too depleted to recover.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h2>IX. Observable Outcomes: Western Decline Across the Diaspora</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y_KW!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd6a8354-d79e-418c-b07c-2e146bc5b87d_1018x1018.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y_KW!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd6a8354-d79e-418c-b07c-2e146bc5b87d_1018x1018.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y_KW!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd6a8354-d79e-418c-b07c-2e146bc5b87d_1018x1018.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y_KW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd6a8354-d79e-418c-b07c-2e146bc5b87d_1018x1018.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y_KW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd6a8354-d79e-418c-b07c-2e146bc5b87d_1018x1018.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y_KW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd6a8354-d79e-418c-b07c-2e146bc5b87d_1018x1018.webp" width="1018" height="1018" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/cd6a8354-d79e-418c-b07c-2e146bc5b87d_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1018,&quot;width&quot;:1018,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1382794,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/183020475?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd6a8354-d79e-418c-b07c-2e146bc5b87d_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y_KW!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd6a8354-d79e-418c-b07c-2e146bc5b87d_1018x1018.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y_KW!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd6a8354-d79e-418c-b07c-2e146bc5b87d_1018x1018.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y_KW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd6a8354-d79e-418c-b07c-2e146bc5b87d_1018x1018.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y_KW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd6a8354-d79e-418c-b07c-2e146bc5b87d_1018x1018.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The interplay of evolutionary selection, broken incentives, institutional capture, and demographic feedback is no longer theoretical&#8212;it&#8217;s visible in every major Western society.</p><p><strong>1. Social Trust and Cohesion Collapse</strong></p><ul><li><p>Once world-leading levels of trust, social capital, and civic participation are now in steep decline.</p></li><li><p>Neighbors interact less; public spaces feel less safe; common purpose erodes.</p></li></ul><p><strong>2. Rising Welfare, Legal, and Administrative Costs</strong></p><ul><li><p>Social safety nets, legal aid, and bureaucracy swell to meet expanding demand from increasingly dependent or newly arrived groups.</p></li><li><p>Fraud, inefficiency, and outright extraction become normalized, with little hope of reform.</p></li></ul><p><strong>3. Native Withdrawal and Parallel Societies</strong></p><ul><li><p>Natives disengage from politics, community life, and even public debate, as their interests are delegitimized or stigmatized.</p></li><li><p>Parallel societies&#8212;self-contained enclaves with divergent norms and loyalties&#8212;proliferate, undermining national identity and rule of law.</p></li></ul><p><strong>4. Organized Political Extraction and Vote Farming</strong></p><ul><li><p>Newcomer and protected groups organize to lobby for more resources, special status, and permanent legal protection&#8212;often as reliable voting blocs for the parties that sustain extraction.</p></li><li><p>Democratic feedback is neutralized, and reformers are marginalized or demonized.</p></li></ul><p><strong>5. Populist Backlash, Suppressed</strong></p><ul><li><p>Attempts to reverse these trends&#8212;through populist or nationalist movements&#8212;are met with relentless institutional opposition, media demonization, and legal barriers.</p></li><li><p>Policy correction only occurs (if ever) after major crisis or breakdown.</p></li></ul><p><strong>6. Demographic Eclipse</strong></p><ul><li><p>In city after city, and increasingly entire countries, the founding population becomes a minority&#8212;often within a few generations.</p></li><li><p>The &#8220;new normal&#8221; is demographic inversion, with little prospect for reversal.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h2>X. Why This is Uniquely a Western Phenomenon</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pSyo!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0494989-deab-4f82-9575-fed9f0a1532f_1018x1018.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pSyo!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0494989-deab-4f82-9575-fed9f0a1532f_1018x1018.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pSyo!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0494989-deab-4f82-9575-fed9f0a1532f_1018x1018.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pSyo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0494989-deab-4f82-9575-fed9f0a1532f_1018x1018.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pSyo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0494989-deab-4f82-9575-fed9f0a1532f_1018x1018.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pSyo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0494989-deab-4f82-9575-fed9f0a1532f_1018x1018.webp" width="1018" height="1018" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d0494989-deab-4f82-9575-fed9f0a1532f_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1018,&quot;width&quot;:1018,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:906060,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/183020475?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0494989-deab-4f82-9575-fed9f0a1532f_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pSyo!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0494989-deab-4f82-9575-fed9f0a1532f_1018x1018.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pSyo!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0494989-deab-4f82-9575-fed9f0a1532f_1018x1018.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pSyo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0494989-deab-4f82-9575-fed9f0a1532f_1018x1018.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pSyo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0494989-deab-4f82-9575-fed9f0a1532f_1018x1018.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>No other major civilization has engineered its own structural vulnerabilities&#8212;or moralized its own demographic and institutional decline&#8212;like the modern West.</p><p><strong>1. Pathological Universalism and Open Borders</strong></p><ul><li><p>Only in Western nations has universal moral empathy been institutionalized to the point where border enforcement, self-preservation, and even basic reciprocity are condemned as &#8220;immoral.&#8221;</p></li><li><p>The legal and political default is openness&#8212;even when it is clearly not reciprocated by incoming populations or by any peer society globally.</p></li></ul><p><strong>2. Blank Slate Ideology as a Civic Religion</strong></p><ul><li><p>The belief that all groups are interchangeable in behavior and capacity is not just an academic quirk&#8212;it is enforced by law, media, and elite consensus.</p></li><li><p>Any recognition of group differences in behavior, trust, or social capital is immediately pathologized and sanctioned.</p></li></ul><p><strong>3. Elite Complicity and Moral Status-Seeking</strong></p><ul><li><p>Western elites&#8212;political, academic, and economic&#8212;derive status from celebrating openness, diversity, and the symbolic dismantling of &#8220;privilege.&#8221;</p></li><li><p>National cohesion, demographic continuity, and even basic survival are sacrificed to maintain elite legitimacy and social currency.</p></li></ul><p><strong>4. The Global Outlier: Non-Western Self-Defense</strong></p><ul><li><p>No non-Western society (Japan, Korea, Israel, Gulf States) has internalized universalism to the point of self-destruction.</p></li><li><p>These nations strictly police borders, enforce group interests, and align institutions with the long-term continuity of their founding populations.</p></li></ul><p><strong>5. Western Virtues as Fatal Flaws</strong></p><ul><li><p>The very strengths that built the modern West&#8212;trust, openness, fairness&#8212;have become liabilities in a global context where only the West adheres to them.</p></li></ul><p>The outcome: the West stands alone as a civilization that moralizes its own decline, suppresses its defenders, and celebrates its own demographic eclipse&#8212;an unprecedented phenomenon in world history.</p><div><hr></div><h2>XI. The Structural Ledger and Endgame</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MKUh!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9095549f-4a14-481f-a2b3-f1d40fbf9211_1018x1018.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MKUh!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9095549f-4a14-481f-a2b3-f1d40fbf9211_1018x1018.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MKUh!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9095549f-4a14-481f-a2b3-f1d40fbf9211_1018x1018.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MKUh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9095549f-4a14-481f-a2b3-f1d40fbf9211_1018x1018.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MKUh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9095549f-4a14-481f-a2b3-f1d40fbf9211_1018x1018.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MKUh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9095549f-4a14-481f-a2b3-f1d40fbf9211_1018x1018.webp" width="1018" height="1018" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MKUh!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9095549f-4a14-481f-a2b3-f1d40fbf9211_1018x1018.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MKUh!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9095549f-4a14-481f-a2b3-f1d40fbf9211_1018x1018.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MKUh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9095549f-4a14-481f-a2b3-f1d40fbf9211_1018x1018.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MKUh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9095549f-4a14-481f-a2b3-f1d40fbf9211_1018x1018.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The decline of Western high-trust societies is not an accident or the result of bad policy alone&#8212;it is a direct, structural consequence of evolutionary history, genetic trait distributions, and perverse incentives that now reinforce each other in a closed feedback loop.</p><p><strong>1. Strengths Become Fatal Liabilities</strong></p><ul><li><p>Trust, fairness, openness, and moral universalism&#8212;traits that once created prosperity and cohesion&#8212;become vulnerabilities when not reciprocated.</p></li><li><p>High-trust natives are systematically extracted from, scapegoated, and ultimately replaced, even as they fund the entire system.</p></li></ul><p><strong>2. Incentives Ensure Irreversibility</strong></p><ul><li><p>The more you extract from the productive base, the less reason they have to invest, reproduce, or remain.</p></li><li><p>As feedback is suppressed by blank slate ideology, institutional capture, and moral shaming, the chance for correction narrows to zero.</p></li></ul><p><strong>3. Collapse is Baked In</strong></p><ul><li><p>When net contributors are outnumbered and systemically disempowered, there are no resources left to extract.</p></li><li><p>Public services collapse, trust vanishes, and parallel societies&#8212;often hostile&#8212;compete for shrinking spoils.</p></li></ul><p><strong>4. Nostalgia and Scapegoating</strong></p><ul><li><p>As the decline accelerates, expect resource battles, rising crime, and nostalgic mythmaking about the lost &#8220;golden age.&#8221;</p></li><li><p>True reformers and critics are blamed or demonized, as the political system devolves into endless blame-shifting and populist dead ends.</p></li></ul><p><strong>5. Two Possible Futures</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Radical feedback restoration:</strong> Only a wholesale, unapologetic return to reciprocal boundaries, trait-based selection, and the restoration of high-trust norms offers a path to recovery&#8212;but this is politically and culturally radioactive.</p></li><li><p><strong>Permanent fragmentation:</strong> Absent such a reset, high-trust civilization becomes a historical anomaly&#8212;its achievements studied, but never repeated.</p></li></ul><p>The ledger is clear: Without systemic self-correction, Western societies will not just decline&#8212;they will dissolve, and their virtues will be remembered only as the cause of their demise.</p><div><hr></div><h2>XIII. Paths to Avoid Decline: Scenarios, Interventions, and Realistic Odds</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QrRk!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4327de7-ccf0-4545-b8c7-f5ee6fa0c135_1018x1018.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QrRk!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4327de7-ccf0-4545-b8c7-f5ee6fa0c135_1018x1018.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QrRk!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4327de7-ccf0-4545-b8c7-f5ee6fa0c135_1018x1018.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QrRk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4327de7-ccf0-4545-b8c7-f5ee6fa0c135_1018x1018.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QrRk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4327de7-ccf0-4545-b8c7-f5ee6fa0c135_1018x1018.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QrRk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4327de7-ccf0-4545-b8c7-f5ee6fa0c135_1018x1018.webp" width="1018" height="1018" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c4327de7-ccf0-4545-b8c7-f5ee6fa0c135_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1018,&quot;width&quot;:1018,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:996982,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/183020475?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4327de7-ccf0-4545-b8c7-f5ee6fa0c135_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QrRk!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4327de7-ccf0-4545-b8c7-f5ee6fa0c135_1018x1018.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QrRk!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4327de7-ccf0-4545-b8c7-f5ee6fa0c135_1018x1018.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QrRk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4327de7-ccf0-4545-b8c7-f5ee6fa0c135_1018x1018.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QrRk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4327de7-ccf0-4545-b8c7-f5ee6fa0c135_1018x1018.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Faced with the deeply-rooted evolutionary, demographic, and institutional forces driving Western decline, what&#8212;if anything&#8212;can actually reverse or transcend this trajectory? Below, I outline potential interventions, their logic, and a realistic, unsentimental assessment of their odds.</p><p><strong>The goal</strong>: Avoid this futuristic &#8220;<a href="https://www.asapdrew.com/p/americas-slow-death-demographics-wokeness">Autopsy of America</a>.&#8221;</p><h4>1. <strong>Radical Bioengineering and Cognitive Enhancement (Embryos &amp; Somatic Upgrades)</strong></h4><ul><li><p><strong>Logic:</strong> Directly increase the prevalence of pro-social, high-IQ, and high-future-orientation traits in the population&#8212;through embryo selection, CRISPR gene editing, somatic interventions, or other biotechnologies.</p></li><li><p><strong>Benefits:</strong> Attacks the root (trait distribution); could potentially create a new equilibrium where high-trust institutions are again sustainable&#8212;even at scale and in diverse societies.</p></li><li><p><strong>Risks:</strong> Immense technical, ethical, and political barriers; would require mass adoption, regulatory tolerance, and years-to-decades of societal buy-in. Likely to be demonized, sabotaged, or outlawed in most democracies.</p></li><li><p><strong>Odds (by 2100):</strong> 5&#8211;10% for meaningful deployment in the West; much higher (25&#8211;50%) for some form of bioenhancement/selection being adopted by authoritarian or non-Western states first.</p></li><li><p><strong>Rationale:</strong> If nothing else, technological acceleration elsewhere will force the question.</p></li></ul><h4>2. <strong>Reversal or Pause of Aging (&#8220;Longevity Escape Velocity&#8221;)</strong></h4><ul><li><p><strong>Logic:</strong> If Western societies could dramatically slow, pause, or reverse aging, you break the &#8220;replacement migration&#8221; trap&#8212;natives no longer die off, institutional memory and trait selection are preserved, and incentives to invest in the future rebound.</p></li><li><p><strong>Benefits:</strong> Buys time for policy adaptation, demographic stabilization, and trait/skill transmission.</p></li><li><p><strong>Risks:</strong> Still requires massive tech breakthroughs and equitable access. Potential for new forms of intergenerational conflict or ossification.</p></li><li><p><strong>Odds (by 2100):</strong> 10&#8211;20% chance of major longevity breakthroughs; less than 5% odds for broad societal reversal of the demographic spiral.</p></li><li><p><strong>Rationale:</strong> Useful as a <em>stopgap</em>, not a silver bullet.</p></li></ul><h4>3. <strong>AI and Robotics Diffusion&#8212;Embedded with High-Trust Ethos</strong></h4><ul><li><p><strong>Logic:</strong> Deploy superhuman AI, robotics, and automation (aligned with American/Western values) to maintain social order, productivity, and institutional capacity even as trait distributions erode.</p></li><li><p><strong>Benefits:</strong> Could mask or buffer the loss of high-trust, high-IQ maintainers, letting institutions &#8220;run on AI autopilot&#8221; as social capital drops.</p></li><li><p><strong>Risks:</strong> Alignment remains unsolved; values can be hijacked; AI itself could be captured by replacement elites or foreign interests.</p></li><li><p><strong>Odds (by 2100):</strong> 20&#8211;40% for AI keeping some degree of order or prosperity; &lt;10% for AI aligned robustly with original Western ethos for multiple generations.</p></li><li><p><strong>Rationale:</strong> This is the most &#8220;realistic&#8221; path <em>if</em> technological alignment succeeds&#8212;but still leaves core population/cultural replacement unaddressed.</p></li></ul><h4>4. <strong>Sociopolitical Reset (&#8220;Nationalist Restoration,&#8221; &#8220;Reciprocal Immigration,&#8221; etc.)</strong></h4><ul><li><p><strong>Logic:</strong> Restore trait-based immigration, strict reciprocity, and unapologetic boundaries (either through political revolution or institutional collapse and rebuilding).</p></li><li><p><strong>Benefits:</strong> Directly addresses demographic and incentive mismatches; the only historical example of societies escaping the &#8220;extraction&#8221; trap.</p></li><li><p><strong>Risks:</strong> Politically toxic; would require mass consensus, or emerge from crisis; risks civil conflict or secession.</p></li><li><p><strong>Odds (by 2100):</strong> 10&#8211;20% for partial reset (some Western states); 1&#8211;2% for full civilizational reversal.</p></li><li><p><strong>Rationale:</strong> The only path with strong precedent in history&#8212;but least likely under current Western elite consensus.</p></li></ul><h4>5. <strong>Separation or Colonization (&#8220;Mars Option,&#8221; New Frontiers)</strong></h4><ul><li><p><strong>Logic:</strong> If Earth&#8217;s high-trust equilibrium is irreversibly lost, a splinter of the population &#8220;leaves&#8221;&#8212;either via physical colonization (space, Mars, sea-steading) or digital/AI societies.</p></li><li><p><strong>Benefits:</strong> Preserves the evolutionary, cultural, and institutional package elsewhere, even if lost on Earth.</p></li><li><p><strong>Risks:</strong> Technically daunting, ultra-expensive, and only available to a tiny minority. Replicates founder effects but may just &#8220;replay&#8221; the same selection story.</p></li><li><p><strong>Odds (by 2100):</strong> &lt;1% for Mars/space; 5&#8211;10% for digital frontiers or seasteads.</p></li><li><p><strong>Rationale:</strong> Only becomes realistic if all else fails&#8212;but likely to attract the highest-IQ, most future-oriented &#8220;remnant.&#8221;</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h3>References and Further Reading</h3><p>A rigorous, data-driven understanding of Western societal decline&#8212;and the evolutionary, genetic, and cultural mechanisms behind it&#8212;requires engaging with a wide range of sources.</p><p>Below are foundational books, papers, and data repositories for further research.</p><p><strong>Foundational Works on Evolution, Gene&#8211;Culture Coevolution, and Trait Distributions</strong></p><ol><li><p><strong>Joseph Henrich</strong> &#8212; <em>The WEIRDest People in the World</em> (2020): The gold standard on how Western psychology and institutions evolved.</p></li><li><p><strong>Gregory Clark</strong> &#8212; <em>A Farewell to Alms</em> (2007); <em>The Son Also Rises</em> (2014): Deep dives into social mobility, selection, and behavioral filtering in England and Europe.</p></li><li><p><strong>Peter J. Richerson &amp; Robert Boyd</strong> &#8212; <em>Not By Genes Alone: How Culture Transformed Human Evolution</em> (2005): Classic on gene&#8211;culture feedback.</p></li><li><p><strong>Kevin Laland et al.</strong> &#8212; &#8220;Gene&#8211;Culture Coevolution in Human Evolution&#8221; (<em>PNAS</em>, 2011): Definitive review paper on the coevolution framework.</p></li><li><p><strong>Norbert Elias</strong> &#8212; <em>The Civilizing Process</em> (1939): How Western norms of self-control, empathy, and cooperation took root.</p></li><li><p><strong>Peter Frost</strong> &#8212; <em>Essays and peer-reviewed research on European selection pressures, criminal culling, genetic pacification, and the evolutionary emergence of high trust and universalist morality.</em></p></li></ol><p><strong>On Blank Slate Denial, Behavioral Genetics, and Institutional Failure</strong></p><ol start="7"><li><p><strong>Steven Pinker</strong> &#8212; <em>The Blank Slate</em> (2002): The destruction of &#8220;all groups are the same&#8221; dogma.</p></li><li><p><strong>Nicholas Wade</strong> &#8212; <em>A Troublesome Inheritance</em> (2014): Argument for the role of population genetics in human social outcomes.</p></li><li><p><strong>Jonathan Haidt</strong> &#8212; &#8220;Why Universities Must Choose One Telos: Truth or Social Justice&#8221; (Heterodox Academy, 2016): Institutional consequences of prioritizing &#8220;equity&#8221; over reality.</p></li></ol><p><strong>Institutional Capture, Parasitism, and Observable Outcomes</strong></p><ol start="10"><li><p><strong>Heather Mac Donald</strong> &#8212; <em>The Diversity Delusion</em> (2018): Critique of how DEI and &#8220;equity&#8221; have captured American institutions.</p></li><li><p><strong>Robert Putnam</strong> &#8212; <em>Bowling Alone</em> (2000); &#8220;E Pluribus Unum&#8221; (<em>Scandinavian Political Studies</em>, 2007): Declining social capital and the effect of diversity on trust.</p></li><li><p><strong>Peter Turchin</strong> &#8212; <em>Ages of Discord</em> (2016): The demographic-institutional feedback loops of elite overproduction and collapse.</p></li></ol><p><strong>Empirical Data, Policy, and Contemporary Reporting</strong></p><ol start="13"><li><p><strong>OECD Social Trust Indicators</strong>: Cross-national trust and social capital statistics.</p></li><li><p><strong>UK ONS (Office for National Statistics)</strong>: Benefits, migration, and demographic breakdowns.</p></li><li><p><strong>World Bank Remittance Data</strong>: Outflows by country and group.</p></li><li><p><strong>Heritage Foundation</strong>: Fiscal impact analyses of migration and welfare.</p></li><li><p><strong>City Journal (Manhattan Institute)</strong>: Reporting on NGOs, migration, and urban governance.</p></li></ol>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Peter Thiel Was Right About Socialism (Wrong About the Cause)]]></title><description><![CDATA[Thiel blamed housing and student debt for America&#8217;s socialist drift. The stronger explanation is demographic change.]]></description><link>https://www.asapdrew.com/p/peter-thiel-right-about-socialism-wrong-about-cause</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.asapdrew.com/p/peter-thiel-right-about-socialism-wrong-about-cause</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[ASAP Drew]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 30 Dec 2025 05:04:57 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!F6cJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf14a324-1ef7-4bc4-905c-985bee95156b_1018x1018.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In January 2020, Peter Thiel sent an email to Mark Zuckerberg, Marc Andreessen, and other tech leaders that has since gone viral.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X1QF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8182196d-4496-429f-9a0a-0b24a8706fe9_742x568.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X1QF!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8182196d-4496-429f-9a0a-0b24a8706fe9_742x568.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X1QF!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8182196d-4496-429f-9a0a-0b24a8706fe9_742x568.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X1QF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8182196d-4496-429f-9a0a-0b24a8706fe9_742x568.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X1QF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8182196d-4496-429f-9a0a-0b24a8706fe9_742x568.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X1QF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8182196d-4496-429f-9a0a-0b24a8706fe9_742x568.png" width="742" height="568" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8182196d-4496-429f-9a0a-0b24a8706fe9_742x568.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:568,&quot;width&quot;:742,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:124997,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/182890393?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8182196d-4496-429f-9a0a-0b24a8706fe9_742x568.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X1QF!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8182196d-4496-429f-9a0a-0b24a8706fe9_742x568.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X1QF!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8182196d-4496-429f-9a0a-0b24a8706fe9_742x568.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X1QF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8182196d-4496-429f-9a0a-0b24a8706fe9_742x568.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X1QF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8182196d-4496-429f-9a0a-0b24a8706fe9_742x568.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Source: <a href="https://www.techemails.com/p/mark-zuckerberg-peter-thiel-millennials">Internal Tech Emails</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>His warning was prescient:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;<em>When 70% of Millennials say they are pro-socialist, we need to do better than simply dismiss them by saying that they are stupid or entitled or brainwashed; we should try and understand why.</em>&#8221; (<a href="https://fortune.com/2025/11/06/peter-thiel-warning-millennial-gen-z-socialism-chamath-zohran-mamdani-jamie-dimon/">R</a>)</p></blockquote><p>Thiel&#8217;s prediction proved eerily accurate. In November 2025, democratic socialist Zohran Mamdani won the New York City mayoral race, bringing socialism to the doorstep of America&#8217;s financial capital.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_zyi!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f04ca7f-5199-4cbd-8ba2-cb94c0ced951_1066x309.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_zyi!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f04ca7f-5199-4cbd-8ba2-cb94c0ced951_1066x309.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_zyi!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f04ca7f-5199-4cbd-8ba2-cb94c0ced951_1066x309.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_zyi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f04ca7f-5199-4cbd-8ba2-cb94c0ced951_1066x309.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_zyi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f04ca7f-5199-4cbd-8ba2-cb94c0ced951_1066x309.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_zyi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f04ca7f-5199-4cbd-8ba2-cb94c0ced951_1066x309.png" width="1066" height="309" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_zyi!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f04ca7f-5199-4cbd-8ba2-cb94c0ced951_1066x309.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_zyi!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f04ca7f-5199-4cbd-8ba2-cb94c0ced951_1066x309.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_zyi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f04ca7f-5199-4cbd-8ba2-cb94c0ced951_1066x309.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_zyi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f04ca7f-5199-4cbd-8ba2-cb94c0ced951_1066x309.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Source: <a href="https://victimsofcommunism.org/annual-poll/2019-annual-poll/">2019 VOC Poll</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>The billionaire class is scrambling for explanations. Thiel offered one: <em>housing and student debt</em>.</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;From the perspective of a broken generational compact,&#8221; he wrote, &#8220;when one has too much student debt or if housing is too unaffordable, then one will have negative capital for a long time and/or find it very hard to start accumulating capital in the form of real estate; and if one has no stake in the capitalist system, then one may well turn against it.&#8221; (<a href="https://www.techemails.com/p/mark-zuckerberg-peter-thiel-millennials">R</a>)</em></p></blockquote><p>In a 2025 interview with <em>The Free Press</em>, Thiel expanded on this thesis.</p><p>He noted that strict zoning laws have been good for boomers (watching their properties appreciate) but terrible for millennials who can&#8217;t buy homes.</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;If you proletarianize the young people,&#8221; he warned, &#8220;you shouldn&#8217;t be surprised if they eventually become communist.&#8221; (<a href="https://www.thefp.com/p/peter-thiel-capitalism-isnt-working-for-young-people">R</a>)</em></p></blockquote><p><strong>Thiel is right about the phenomenon</strong>: The socialist drift among younger generations is real, measurable, and accelerating.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!F6cJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf14a324-1ef7-4bc4-905c-985bee95156b_1018x1018.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!F6cJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf14a324-1ef7-4bc4-905c-985bee95156b_1018x1018.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!F6cJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf14a324-1ef7-4bc4-905c-985bee95156b_1018x1018.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!F6cJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf14a324-1ef7-4bc4-905c-985bee95156b_1018x1018.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!F6cJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf14a324-1ef7-4bc4-905c-985bee95156b_1018x1018.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!F6cJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf14a324-1ef7-4bc4-905c-985bee95156b_1018x1018.webp" width="1018" height="1018" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!F6cJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf14a324-1ef7-4bc4-905c-985bee95156b_1018x1018.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!F6cJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf14a324-1ef7-4bc4-905c-985bee95156b_1018x1018.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!F6cJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf14a324-1ef7-4bc4-905c-985bee95156b_1018x1018.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!F6cJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf14a324-1ef7-4bc4-905c-985bee95156b_1018x1018.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>But his explanation (economic materialism) is almost certainly wrong</strong>. And his implied solutions will either make the problem worse or have no meaningful effect in solving the problem.</p><p><em>Quick rant</em>: We need to fix the housing market and student debt fiasco. The best way to fix these isn&#8217;t with blanket handouts and stupidity: (1) <em>YIMBY</em> (accomplishes nothing if you don&#8217;t allow organic SES sorting and don&#8217;t severely punish criminals) and (2) <em>Forgive all student loans</em> (just keeps the problem going&#8230; kids keep taking out mega loans, selecting moronic majors at expensive universities, universities keep charging more and end up bloated with useless staff/majors, then gov bails students out to sustain the university Ponzi. This dynamic needs to be obliterated).</p><p>My solutions to those specific problems?</p><ol><li><p><strong>Housing</strong>: Deregulation + zero government subsidies (organic SES sorting) + brutal crackdowns on crime (you can&#8217;t have &#8220;YIMBY&#8221; without cutthroat law enforcement or you just get flight of the competent).</p></li><li><p><strong>Student loans</strong>: Zero government loans (private lenders only). Private lenders won&#8217;t give out loans unless applicant has high test scores (e.g. SAT/ACT/GPA) and selects a smart major. This fixes pricing and bloat and nukes most garbage majors out of existence. Why? University bloat cannot be sustained if the kids aren&#8217;t getting loans to pay exorbitant prices for degrees of all types (legitimate and bullshit). Universities will be forced by the market to cut dead weight&#8230; win-win. (Plus you won&#8217;t turn colleges into an extension of high school with test score inflation&#8230; Currently universities are incentivized to accept everyone to max out profits.)</p></li></ol><p><strong>Related</strong>: <a href="https://www.asapdrew.com/p/us-housing-crisis-nimby-immigration-singles">The U.S. Housing Crisis: YIMBY, Immigration, Singles</a></p><div><hr></div><h2>Part I: Democrats and Republicans are Far Detached from what Built America</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O4Pb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91df421d-4f71-4f32-8cec-3957275dfb7e_1018x1018.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O4Pb!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91df421d-4f71-4f32-8cec-3957275dfb7e_1018x1018.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O4Pb!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91df421d-4f71-4f32-8cec-3957275dfb7e_1018x1018.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O4Pb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91df421d-4f71-4f32-8cec-3957275dfb7e_1018x1018.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O4Pb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91df421d-4f71-4f32-8cec-3957275dfb7e_1018x1018.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O4Pb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91df421d-4f71-4f32-8cec-3957275dfb7e_1018x1018.webp" width="1018" height="1018" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/91df421d-4f71-4f32-8cec-3957275dfb7e_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1018,&quot;width&quot;:1018,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:839714,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/182890393?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91df421d-4f71-4f32-8cec-3957275dfb7e_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O4Pb!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91df421d-4f71-4f32-8cec-3957275dfb7e_1018x1018.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O4Pb!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91df421d-4f71-4f32-8cec-3957275dfb7e_1018x1018.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O4Pb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91df421d-4f71-4f32-8cec-3957275dfb7e_1018x1018.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O4Pb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91df421d-4f71-4f32-8cec-3957275dfb7e_1018x1018.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Before diagnosing why young people are embracing socialism, we need to understand what we&#8217;re actually measuring.</p><p>The standard framing: right wing equals free markets, left wing equals big government&#8212; is directionally true but extremely misleading.</p><p><em>Both American political parties are extraordinarily far from what built the country from ground zero.</em></p><h4><strong>The Frontier Ethos</strong> (built America from nothing):</h4><ol><li><p><strong>Minimal/no government beyond basic defense and courts</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Low/no taxes</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>No welfare state whatsoever</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>&#8220;You work or you die&#8221; &#8212; literal survival pressure</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Minimal regulations</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Individual responsibility, not collective provision</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Self-reliance as the core operating principle</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Tough on crime and strong property rights</strong></p></li></ol><p>The settlers who crossed the Atlantic in the 1600s through 1800s operated under these conditions. There was no safety net. You made it or you didn&#8217;t.</p><p>This brutal filter selected for specific traits: <em>delayed gratification, risk tolerance, self-reliance, distrust of authority, and willingness to accept consequences for your choices</em>.</p><h4><strong>How far have BOTH parties drifted?</strong></h4><p><em>The Democratic drift</em> is obvious and openly celebrated.</p><p>The party explicitly campaigns on expanding government:</p><blockquote><p><em>Medicare for All, free college, student loan forgiveness, Green New Deal, universal pre-K, expanded child tax credits, wealth taxes</em>.</p><p>The 2020 and 2024 platforms represented the furthest-left major party positions in American history. Democratic governance has brought welfare spending from <strong>1.2% of GDP</strong> in 1964 to <strong>over 5%</strong> today. (<a href="https://www.heritage.org/welfare/report/the-war-poverty-after-50-years">R</a>)</p></blockquote><p><em>The Republican drift</em> is less discussed but equally real. Consider what &#8220;conservative&#8221; now means:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Social Security</strong>: Created by FDR, opposed by Republicans. Now untouchable &#8212; Republican voters are its strongest defenders. Trump explicitly promised not to cut it.</p></li><li><p><strong>Medicare</strong>: Created by LBJ, opposed by Republicans. Now untouchable. Trump ran on protecting it.</p></li><li><p><strong>Farm subsidies</strong>: $30+ billion annually. Republican stronghold states are the primary beneficiaries.</p></li><li><p><strong>Military spending</strong>: Over $800 billion annually, larger than the next ten countries combined. Republicans consistently vote to increase it. No focus on maximal efficiency.</p></li><li><p><strong>Tariffs and industrial policy</strong>: Trump&#8217;s signature economic policies were protectionism and government intervention to favor specific industries &#8212; the opposite of free markets. <em>Related</em>: (1) <a href="https://www.asapdrew.com/p/trump-tariffs-us-debt-crisis-economy-fix-asap-protocol">Trump Tariffs and MAGA Socialism</a> &amp; (2) <a href="https://www.asapdrew.com/p/trump-trade-deficit-tariffs-economic-delusions">Trump&#8217;s Economic Delusions</a>. (Even if you think tariffs aren&#8217;t smart now, they were consistent with the <em>Foundational Ethos of America</em>.)</p></li><li><p><strong>Federal debt</strong>: Exploded under Reagan, Bush, and Trump. No Republican president since Coolidge has actually shrunk government.</p></li></ol><p>The &#8220;small government conservative&#8221; barely exists in practice. Republican voters support Social Security and Medicare at rates similar to Democrats.</p><p>They support tariffs and protectionism. They oppose cutting military spending. The median Republican voter is not a libertarian&#8212;they&#8217;re a nationalist who wants government to help <em>their</em> people rather than <em>other</em> people.</p><h4><strong>Quantifying the drift:</strong></h4><ol><li><p><strong>Federal spending (% GDP)</strong> Frontier: &lt;3% | 1960: 17% | Today: 24% <em>(Trend: &#8593; Both parties)</em> (<a href="https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FYONGDA188S">R</a>)</p></li><li><p><strong>Welfare spending (% GDP)</strong> Frontier: 0% | 1960: 1.2% | Today: &gt;5% <em>(Trend: &#8593; Primarily D)</em></p></li><li><p><strong>Population receiving benefits</strong> Frontier: ~0% | 1960: ~15% | Today: 49% <em>(Trend: &#8593; Both parties)</em> (<a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/BL-REB-14869">R</a>)</p></li><li><p><strong>Federal employees</strong> Frontier: &lt;50k | 1960: 2.4M | Today: 2.9M <em>(Trend: &#8593; Both parties)</em> (<a href="https://www.opm.gov/policy-data-oversight/data-analysis-documentation/federal-employment-reports/historical-tables/executive-branch-civilian-employment-since-1940/">R</a>)</p></li><li><p><strong>Regulatory pages (Federal Register)</strong> Frontier: 0 | 1960: 14,000 | Today: 90,000+ <em>(Trend: &#8593; Both parties)</em> (<a href="https://www.federalregister.gov/reader-aids/federal-register-statistics/category-page-statistics">R</a>)</p></li><li><p><strong>National debt (% GDP)</strong> Frontier: &lt;5% | 1960: 53% | Today: 120%+ <em>(Trend: &#8593; Both parties)</em> (<a href="https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GFDEGDQ188S">R</a>)</p></li></ol><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g0Jd!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8119a48c-5744-41ae-957e-cb5c1fffb81a_679x336.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g0Jd!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8119a48c-5744-41ae-957e-cb5c1fffb81a_679x336.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g0Jd!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8119a48c-5744-41ae-957e-cb5c1fffb81a_679x336.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g0Jd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8119a48c-5744-41ae-957e-cb5c1fffb81a_679x336.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g0Jd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8119a48c-5744-41ae-957e-cb5c1fffb81a_679x336.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g0Jd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8119a48c-5744-41ae-957e-cb5c1fffb81a_679x336.png" width="679" height="336" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8119a48c-5744-41ae-957e-cb5c1fffb81a_679x336.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c330860b-57de-475e-b4be-27cfddc75b4c_679x336.png&quot;,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:336,&quot;width&quot;:679,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:55017,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/182890393?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc330860b-57de-475e-b4be-27cfddc75b4c_679x336.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g0Jd!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8119a48c-5744-41ae-957e-cb5c1fffb81a_679x336.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g0Jd!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8119a48c-5744-41ae-957e-cb5c1fffb81a_679x336.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g0Jd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8119a48c-5744-41ae-957e-cb5c1fffb81a_679x336.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g0Jd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8119a48c-5744-41ae-957e-cb5c1fffb81a_679x336.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4><strong>The current alignment</strong></h4><p><strong>Frontier Drift Index (FDI)</strong>: Here&#8217;s a simple way to quantify how far each party is from frontier assumptions.</p><p>First, the U.S. is structurally far from &#8220;frontier government&#8221;: federal net outlays are about <strong>~23% of GDP</strong> in the modern era. (<a href="https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FYONGDA188S">R</a>)</p><p>Second, party coalitions differ sharply on how much they <em>want</em> government to do:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Dem/lean Dem</strong>: <strong>74%</strong> for a bigger government, <strong>76%</strong> say government should do more to solve problems, <strong>82%</strong> say business regulation is necessary, <strong>76%</strong> say government aid to the poor does more good than harm, and <strong>72%</strong> say government should do more for the needy even if it increases debt (average &#8776; <strong>76%</strong> &#8220;big/activist government&#8221;). (<a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2024/06/PP_2024.6.24_role-of-government_REPORT.pdf">R</a>)</p></li><li><p><strong>Rep/lean Rep</strong>: <strong>20%</strong> for a bigger government, <strong>28%</strong> say government should do more, <strong>33%</strong> say regulation is necessary, <strong>34%</strong> say aid to the poor does more good than harm, and <strong>33%</strong> say do more for the needy even if debt rises (average &#8776; <strong>29.6%</strong>). (<a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2024/06/PP_2024.6.24_role-of-government_REPORT.pdf">R</a>)</p></li></ul><p><strong>FDI formula (transparent and repeatable)</strong>:</p><blockquote><p><strong>FDI = 70% institutional drift + 30% coalition drift</strong>, where institutional drift is approximated as <strong>1 &#8722; (3% / 23%) &#8776; 87%</strong> (frontier baseline ~3% vs modern ~23%).</p></blockquote><ol><li><p><strong>Republicans &#8776; 0.70&#215;87 + 0.30&#215;29.6 &#8776; ~70% drift</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Democrats &#8776; 0.70&#215;87 + 0.30&#215;76 &#8776; ~84% drift</strong></p></li></ol><p>This supports the idea that the Democrats are further out of touch with the original American ethos (what built it up from ground zero).</p><p><em>Republicans are directionally closer to frontier values on:</em></p><ol><li><p><strong>Tax rates (favoring lower)</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Regulations (favoring fewer)</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Law and order (favoring more policing)</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Welfare expansion (generally opposing)</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Government size rhetoric (if not practice)</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Individual vs. collective responsibility framing</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Market solutions vs. government solutions</strong></p></li></ol><p><em>Democrats are directionally further from frontier values on:</em></p><ol><li><p><strong>Explicit redistribution policies</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Law, order, property rights, policing (favoring fewer police, softer sentencing)</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Expanding government programs</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Collective provision framing</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Viewing inequality as inherently unjust</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Trusting government to solve problems</strong></p></li></ol><h4><strong>Party labels are contingent, not permanent.</strong></h4><p>&#8220;Republican&#8221; and &#8220;Democrat&#8221; are just labels for the two major parties in a winner-take-all electoral system.</p><p>The coalitions they represent have changed dramatically over time:</p><ul><li><p>Republicans were the party of Lincoln and Reconstruction; Democrats were the party of the Confederacy and Jim Crow</p></li><li><p>Democrats were the party of urban machines and working-class Whites; now they&#8217;re the party of educated professionals and minorities</p></li><li><p>Republicans were the party of free trade and internationalism (Bush); now they&#8217;re the party of tariffs and &#8220;America First&#8221; (Trump)</p></li></ul><p>The parties could realign again. If Republicans become fully populist-nationalist (embracing industrial policy, tariffs, and entitlement protection) while Democrats become the party of technocratic neoliberalism, the &#8220;closer to frontier&#8221; designation could flip.</p><p><strong>What matters is the </strong><em><strong>underlying positions</strong></em><strong>, not the party label.</strong></p><p>I&#8217;m not claiming politics reduces to one axis. I&#8217;m talking about a <strong>Frontier-aligned bundle</strong> &#8212; a cluster of positions that built America up from ground zero:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Less redistribution / smaller welfare state</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Lower taxes / less fiscal extraction</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Fewer regulations / more market allocation</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Tough-on-crime / high enforcement / strong property rights</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Personal responsibility framing (choices have consequences)</strong></p></li></ol><p>In a two-party, winner-take-all system, voters don&#8217;t get to vote these dimensions separately, so I&#8217;m using Republican vs. Democrat voting as an imperfect but practical proxy for which coalition is <em>closer</em> to that frontier bundle <em>in the current era.</em></p><p><strong>Currently in 2025 Republicans are significantly more aligned with the foundational ethos of America than Democrats (even if both remain far detached).</strong></p><p>Labels can flip; what I&#8217;m tracking is the bundle.</p><blockquote><p>Note: Social conservatism (aligning with most Hispanics) is a <em>separate dimension</em> and can conflict with libertarian/frontier ideals when it demands state control over private life. That&#8217;s another reason party voting is an <em>imperfect proxy</em>: social issues can cross-cut the frontier bundle.</p></blockquote><div><hr></div><h2>Part II: Why Thiel&#8217;s Explanation Fails</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iD5s!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F533451a4-6532-499d-a27a-21160a80e688_1018x1018.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iD5s!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F533451a4-6532-499d-a27a-21160a80e688_1018x1018.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iD5s!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F533451a4-6532-499d-a27a-21160a80e688_1018x1018.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iD5s!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F533451a4-6532-499d-a27a-21160a80e688_1018x1018.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iD5s!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F533451a4-6532-499d-a27a-21160a80e688_1018x1018.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iD5s!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F533451a4-6532-499d-a27a-21160a80e688_1018x1018.webp" width="1018" height="1018" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/533451a4-6532-499d-a27a-21160a80e688_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1018,&quot;width&quot;:1018,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1331278,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/182890393?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F533451a4-6532-499d-a27a-21160a80e688_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iD5s!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F533451a4-6532-499d-a27a-21160a80e688_1018x1018.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iD5s!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F533451a4-6532-499d-a27a-21160a80e688_1018x1018.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iD5s!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F533451a4-6532-499d-a27a-21160a80e688_1018x1018.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iD5s!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F533451a4-6532-499d-a27a-21160a80e688_1018x1018.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Hispanic voters consistently support the party offering more redistribution and government provision, regardless of label.</strong></p><p>For 50+ years, that&#8217;s been Democrats. If Republicans became the redistribution party, Hispanic voters would likely follow &#8212; as they did in Latin American countries where right-wing parties embraced populist economics.</p><p><em>The voting pattern reveals the preference. The preference is for redistribution. The party label is incidental.</em></p><h3>California Case Study</h3><p>If housing <em>unaffordability</em> and <em>student debt</em> were driving socialist sentiment, we&#8217;d expect the political shift to follow the affordability crisis. <em>It didn&#8217;t.</em></p><p>California provides the clearest case study.</p><ol><li><p>California was close to a Republican presidential lock for decades: <strong>Republicans carried California in 9 of 10 elections from 1952 through 1988</strong> (the lone exception was LBJ&#8217;s 1964 landslide).</p></li><li><p>Then the state flipped in 1992 and became a permanent uniparty lock for Democrats. (<a href="https://www.latimes.com/projects/la-pol-ca-california-voting-history/">R</a>)</p></li><li><p>Republicans held <strong>25 of 52</strong> U.S. House seats in California in 1994. Today they hold just <strong>9 of 52</strong>. (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California%27s_congressional_districts">R</a>)</p></li></ol><p><strong>This transformation tracked demographic change, not housing prices</strong>.</p><ul><li><p>Between 1980 and 2000, California shifted from <strong>two-thirds White</strong> to about <strong>47% non-White</strong>, with the bulk of the increase in the Latino community. (<a href="https://www.pbssocal.org/news-analysis/proposition-187-shook-latino-voters-and-changed-california-politics">R</a>)</p></li><li><p>Non-Hispanic Whites went from <strong>76.3%</strong> of California&#8217;s population in 1970 to <strong>33.7% in 2022</strong>. (<a href="https://www.ppic.org/publication/californias-population/">R</a>, <a href="https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/CA">R</a>)</p></li></ul><p>We&#8217;ve observed that California shifted further away from the foundational American ethos and more toward evolutionarily hardwired Hispanic preferences (socialism, redistribution, softer on crime, decriminalization, etc.).</p><p>This means more redistribution tolerance, more regulatory comfort, and a different equilibrium on law-and-order (the are unfriendly to business. California has legalized many actions that would&#8217;ve been considered &#8220;criminal&#8221; in the past (no wonder crime is dropping!) and they don&#8217;t bother enforcing or reporting crimes in many cases now.</p><p>(So &#8220;crime is dropping&#8221;&#8230; but &#8220;<a href="https://www.asapdrew.com/p/us-crime-2025-misleading-data-avoidance-behaviors">Is Crime Actually Dropping</a>&#8221;?)</p><h3>Young People Are Objectively Well-Positioned</h3><p>If material conditions drove political preferences, Gen Z should be the most pro-capitalist generation in history.</p><p>The S&amp;P 500 has returned 655% since 2010 &#8212; roughly <strong>13.86% annually</strong>, one of the three major bull runs in 150 years of market history. Gen Z is entering adulthood knowing nothing but a bull market.</p><p>The &#8220;Great Wealth Transfer&#8221; will see $84-$124 trillion pass from Boomers to younger generations by 2045. (<a href="https://ghcf.org/articles/great-wealth-transfer/">R</a>)</p><p>By any objective measure, young people today live better than kings of old &#8212; smartphones, streaming, air conditioning, modern medicine, abundant food, global connectivity.</p><p>If material conditions drove socialism, Gen Z and Millennials should be celebrating capitalism. Instead, they&#8217;re its harshest critics.</p><p><strong>Related</strong>: <a href="https://www.asapdrew.com/p/gen-z-vs-boomers-who-had-it-harder">Gen Z vs. Boomers: Who Had It Harder</a>?</p><h3>The Expectation Gap Is Perceptual</h3><p>Thiel is right that there&#8217;s a gap between expectations and reality. But the gap is perceptual, not material.</p><p>Gen Z adults say they need $587,797 annually to consider themselves &#8220;successful&#8221;&#8212;10x their actual median income of roughly $57,000. (<a href="https://www.empower.com/the-currency/money/secret-success-research">R</a>)</p><p>Millennials report needing $180k+ per year to &#8220;feel happy.&#8221; (<a href="https://www.empower.com/the-currency/money/secret-success-research">R</a>)</p><p>This isn&#8217;t a housing problem. It&#8217;s an Instagram, TikTok, Snapchat perceptual distortion. Fixing housing won&#8217;t fix distorted perceptions.</p><p>We even have prominent figures like Michael Green claiming the U.S. poverty line is $140k!</p><p>They&#8217;ve fallen for the combo of the: MSM psychological trap, social media trap, and pathological empathy trap&#8230; against better judgment and common sense.</p><p><strong>Read</strong>: <a href="https://www.asapdrew.com/p/michael-green-140k-poverty-line-us">No, $140k is Not the Poverty Line</a></p><div><hr></div><h2>Part III: My Hypothesis &#8212; Demographic Change (Fewer Whites, More Hispanics) is Causing Socialism in the U.S.</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TCW7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f240f2a-682f-4a0e-b4e7-e97c9837dd93_1018x1018.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TCW7!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f240f2a-682f-4a0e-b4e7-e97c9837dd93_1018x1018.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TCW7!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f240f2a-682f-4a0e-b4e7-e97c9837dd93_1018x1018.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TCW7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f240f2a-682f-4a0e-b4e7-e97c9837dd93_1018x1018.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TCW7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f240f2a-682f-4a0e-b4e7-e97c9837dd93_1018x1018.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TCW7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f240f2a-682f-4a0e-b4e7-e97c9837dd93_1018x1018.webp" width="1018" height="1018" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6f240f2a-682f-4a0e-b4e7-e97c9837dd93_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1018,&quot;width&quot;:1018,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1356842,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/182890393?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f240f2a-682f-4a0e-b4e7-e97c9837dd93_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TCW7!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f240f2a-682f-4a0e-b4e7-e97c9837dd93_1018x1018.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TCW7!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f240f2a-682f-4a0e-b4e7-e97c9837dd93_1018x1018.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TCW7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f240f2a-682f-4a0e-b4e7-e97c9837dd93_1018x1018.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TCW7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f240f2a-682f-4a0e-b4e7-e97c9837dd93_1018x1018.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Socialist drift is driven by multiple factors, but they&#8217;re </strong><em><strong>not equally important</strong></em>.</p><p>I rank order them by estimated impact.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iNjR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7208d23d-0973-452a-b71d-5275a772b3e0_678x446.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iNjR!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7208d23d-0973-452a-b71d-5275a772b3e0_678x446.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iNjR!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7208d23d-0973-452a-b71d-5275a772b3e0_678x446.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iNjR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7208d23d-0973-452a-b71d-5275a772b3e0_678x446.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iNjR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7208d23d-0973-452a-b71d-5275a772b3e0_678x446.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iNjR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7208d23d-0973-452a-b71d-5275a772b3e0_678x446.png" width="678" height="446" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7208d23d-0973-452a-b71d-5275a772b3e0_678x446.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8a3f77db-acb3-4110-90b6-daf8aeb4a24a_678x446.png&quot;,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:446,&quot;width&quot;:678,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:69850,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/182890393?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a3f77db-acb3-4110-90b6-daf8aeb4a24a_678x446.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iNjR!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7208d23d-0973-452a-b71d-5275a772b3e0_678x446.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iNjR!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7208d23d-0973-452a-b71d-5275a772b3e0_678x446.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iNjR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7208d23d-0973-452a-b71d-5275a772b3e0_678x446.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iNjR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7208d23d-0973-452a-b71d-5275a772b3e0_678x446.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4><strong>PRIMARY</strong></h4><ul><li><p><strong>1. Demographic composition shift</strong> <em>Why: Changes WHO the electorate is</em></p></li></ul><h4><strong>MAJOR</strong></h4><ul><li><p><strong>2. Differential birth rates</strong> <em>Why: Compounds #1 even without immigration</em></p></li><li><p><strong>3. Unselected immigration</strong> <em>Why: Accelerates #1 and #2</em></p></li></ul><h4><strong>SIGNIFICANT</strong></h4><ul><li><p><strong>4. Media/academic capture</strong> <em>Why: Provides messaging to receptive audience</em></p></li><li><p><strong>5. Social media wealth distortion</strong> <em>Why: Creates perceived deprivation</em></p></li></ul><h4><strong>MODERATE</strong></h4><ul><li><p><strong>6. Entitlement ratchet</strong> <em>Why: Locks in gains, prevents reversal</em></p></li><li><p><strong>7. Hedonic adaptation</strong> <em>Why: Makes prosperity feel insufficient</em></p></li></ul><h4><strong>MINOR</strong></h4><ul><li><p><strong>8. AI/automation anxiety</strong> <em>Why: New channel for old preferences (will likely increase as AI becomes more powerful)</em></p></li></ul><p>The first three are PRIMARY + MAJOR because they change the composition of the electorate itself.</p><p>The rest are secondary (SIGNIFICANT + MODERATE/MINOR) &#8212; they shape how dispositions are expressed and reinforced, but they operate on an electorate whose baseline preferences are set by composition.</p><div><hr></div><h2>DRIVER 1: Demographic Composition Shift (PRIMARY)</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Wq7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd93a6af5-a63d-426a-b665-8ad1401cc946_1018x1018.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Wq7!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd93a6af5-a63d-426a-b665-8ad1401cc946_1018x1018.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Wq7!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd93a6af5-a63d-426a-b665-8ad1401cc946_1018x1018.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Wq7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd93a6af5-a63d-426a-b665-8ad1401cc946_1018x1018.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Wq7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd93a6af5-a63d-426a-b665-8ad1401cc946_1018x1018.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Wq7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd93a6af5-a63d-426a-b665-8ad1401cc946_1018x1018.webp" width="1018" height="1018" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d93a6af5-a63d-426a-b665-8ad1401cc946_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1018,&quot;width&quot;:1018,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1191732,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/182890393?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd93a6af5-a63d-426a-b665-8ad1401cc946_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Wq7!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd93a6af5-a63d-426a-b665-8ad1401cc946_1018x1018.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Wq7!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd93a6af5-a63d-426a-b665-8ad1401cc946_1018x1018.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Wq7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd93a6af5-a63d-426a-b665-8ad1401cc946_1018x1018.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Wq7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd93a6af5-a63d-426a-b665-8ad1401cc946_1018x1018.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>This is the central driver. Everything else is secondary.</p><p><strong>Younger generation: White replacement (higher diversity).</strong></p><ol><li><p><strong>Non-White Youth</strong>: Gen Z alone (ages 18&#8211;27 in 2024) is ~40.8M eligible voters, and about <strong>45%</strong> of that Gen Z electorate is non-White (including ~8.8M Latino, ~5.7M Black, ~1.7M Asian American, ~1.8M multiracial). (<a href="https://circle.tufts.edu/latest-research/41-million-members-gen-z-will-be-eligible-vote-2024">R</a>) In 2020, Gen Z&#8217;s first eligible cohort was already only <strong>55% non&#8209;Hispanic White</strong> and <strong>22% Hispanic</strong>.</p></li><li><p><strong>Hispanics = fastest-growing large bloc of eligible voters</strong>: <strong>36.2M eligible in 2024</strong> (a new high <strong>14.7%</strong> of all eligible voters) and they accounted for <strong>~50% of eligible&#8209;voter growth since 2020</strong>. Hispanic eligible voters are also younger than the electorate overall (only <strong>33%</strong> are age 50+ vs <strong>48%</strong> overall). (<a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2024/01/10/key-facts-about-hispanic-eligible-voters-in-2024/">R</a>)</p></li></ol><p>Even if group voting margins stay within their historical ranges, the <strong>weighted average</strong> moves as older cohorts exit and younger, more diverse cohorts replace them.</p><p>And the <strong>pipeline after Gen Z</strong> is already &lt;50% non-Hispanic White: in the 2020 Census, the under-18 population was <strong>47.3%</strong> non-Hispanic White (vs <strong>60.8%</strong> among adults), while Hispanics were <strong>25.7%</strong> of under-18 (vs <strong>16.8%</strong> of adults). (<a href="https://www.census.gov/newsroom/blogs/random-samplings/2023/05/racial-ethnic-diversity-adults-children.html">R</a>)</p><h3>The Voting Pattern <em>IS</em> the Evidence</h3><p>Here is a fact that cannot be disputed:</p><blockquote><p><strong>Hispanics have </strong><em><strong>never</strong></em><strong> majority-voted Republican in any presidential election since exit polling began</strong>.</p></blockquote><p>Not once. Not for Reagan. Not for either Bush. Not for Trump at his historic high point in 2024.</p><p>The historical record shows Hispanics voting 57%+ Democratic consistently since 1984.</p><p>This pattern holds across:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Different Republican candidates (Reagan, Bush, Romney, Trump)</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Different economic conditions (recessions, booms, stagflation, growth)</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Different issues (immigration-focused campaigns vs. not)</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Different states (California, Texas, Florida, Arizona, Nevada)</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Different generations (immigrant, second-generation, third-generation+)</strong></p></li></ol><h4>What about the 2024 Presidential Election (Trump vs. Harris)?</h4><p>The 2024 American Electorate Voter Poll: Latino Voters by State. (<a href="https://2024electionpoll.us/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2.-Latino-by-state.pdf">R</a>)</p><ol><li><p><strong>California</strong>: Harris 66% vs. Trump 33%</p></li><li><p><strong>Texas</strong>: Harris 60% vs. Trump 38%</p></li><li><p><strong>Florida</strong>: Harris 43% vs. Trump 56%</p></li><li><p><strong>Arizona</strong>: Harris 63% vs. Trump 36%</p></li><li><p><strong>Nevada</strong>: Harris 64% vs. Trump 35%</p></li></ol><p>Trump&#8217;s 2024 performance&#8212;widely celebrated as a breakthrough&#8212;got him between <strong>42% of the Hispanic vote</strong> (<a href="https://www.as-coa.org/articles/how-latinos-voted-2024-us-presidential-election">R</a>) and <strong>46% of the Hispanic vote</strong> (<a href="https://ropercenter.cornell.edu/how-groups-voted-2024">R</a>) &#8212; depending on the poll you use. This was predictable.</p><ul><li><p><strong>Gender split / &#8220;toughness&#8221; branding:</strong> AP-NORC found Hispanic men more likely to see Trump as &#8220;tough enough,&#8221; while Hispanic women were much warmer on Harris.</p></li><li><p><strong>Masculinity-coded campaign strategy:</strong> AP&#8217;s VoteCast takeaways explicitly describe Trump leaning into hypermasculinity and targeting young men.</p></li><li><p><strong>Populism + economy salience:</strong> Edison notes Hispanics/Latinos (esp. men) naming the economy at high rates; Brookings deep dive also emphasizes cost-of-living salience and outreach dynamics.</p></li></ul><p><strong>50 years of revealed preferences.</strong></p><ol><li><p>Actual voting behavior with actual consequences. Across different candidates, issues, economic conditions, and states. The direction is consistent.</p></li><li><p>This is not a small sample. This is not a fluke. This is the most robust dataset we have for measuring group political preferences.</p></li><li><p>What would we expect if the preference were environmental &#8212; shaped by party behavior, historical accident, or cultural factors that could shift? We&#8217;d expect drift over 50 years. Economic conditions changed dramatically.</p></li><li><p>Candidates ranged from moderate (McCain, Romney) to populist (Trump). Issues emphasized varied from immigration restriction to immigration reform.</p></li></ol><div class="pullquote"><p><strong>Margins move, but the sign doesn&#8217;t flip:</strong> Across decades of changing candidates and conditions, Hispanics still haven&#8217;t become a durable national Republican-majority bloc. When Republicans do gain ground, it&#8217;s typically through candidate-specific cross-pressures (populist branding, social conservatism, nationalism), not a wholesale shift toward the frontier-aligned bundle.The GOP can narrow the margin in candidate-specific cycles (2024 being the clearest example), but it still hasn&#8217;t consistently converted that into a durable national majority among Hispanics.</p></div><p><strong>Within the young electorate, the racial splits remain large.</strong></p><p>According to Tufts Civic Engagement Center, in 2024 (<a href="https://circle.tufts.edu/2024-election">R</a>):</p><ol><li><p><strong>Black youth</strong>: 74-24 Harris (Dem)</p></li><li><p><strong>Latino/Hispanic youth</strong>: 57-40 Harris (Dem)</p></li><li><p><strong>Asian youth</strong>: 72-23 Harris (Dem)</p></li><li><p><strong>White youth</strong>: 54-44 Trump (Rep)</p></li></ol><p>This debunks the idea that &#8220;all young voters skew Democrat.&#8221; Even when they do, the magnitude of political preference differs between racial/ethnic groups.</p><p><strong>Currently, &#8220;Republican&#8221; is the party more aligned with frontier values &#8212; lower taxes, less redistribution, law enforcement, more individual responsibility.</strong></p><p>Pew shows these &#8220;role of government&#8221; preferences vary sharply by race/ethnicity even before you get to party labels:</p><ol><li><p><strong>White adults (54%)</strong> are most likely to say government is doing too many things better left to businesses/individuals vs. <strong>Hispanic adults (29%)</strong> say the same. (<a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2024/06/PP_2024.6.24_role-of-government_REPORT.pdf">R</a>)</p></li><li><p><strong>Even inside the GOP coalition</strong>, Pew finds Hispanic Republicans are far more pro-government than White Republicans: <strong>58%</strong> of Hispanic Republicans say government should do more to solve problems vs. <strong>21%</strong> of White Republicans. (<a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2024/06/PP_2024.6.24_role-of-government_REPORT.pdf">R</a>)</p></li></ol><p>The parties could theoretically realign, and labels are contingent (as was mentioned earlier). But for the past 50 years, consistent Democratic voting reveals consistent preference for the more redistributive option.</p><p><strong>The burden of proof is on those claiming the pattern is environmental or cultural</strong>.</p><blockquote><p><em>Hispanics have never majority-voted for the less-redistributive party. The counter-evidence doesn&#8217;t exist.</em></p></blockquote><h3>Genetic Dispositional Differences (Mean/Median)</h3><p><strong>Important</strong>: (For the idiots out there.) This does NOT mean <em>every Hispanic</em> votes against <em>Frontier Aligned values</em> and is a <em>Democrat</em>. This is about evolved trait distributions (means, medians, tails)&#8230; meaning on average/median.</p><p>Hispanics prefer socialism, softer on crime policies, larger government, etc.</p><blockquote><p><strong>This is observed</strong>: (1) <strong>historically</strong> and (2) <strong>presently</strong> in (3) <strong>the U.S.</strong> and (4) <strong>global Hispanic/Latino diaspora</strong>.</p></blockquote><p>We know from twin studies that political orientation is at least partly heritable. Based on the fact that we observe consistent preferences in the global diaspora AND within the U.S. for Hispanics &#8212; and we know populations have different evolved genetic traits &#8212; it&#8217;s fair to assume these preference distributions are mostly stable unless you get a highly-selected population. (<a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/american-political-science-review/article/abs/are-political-orientations-genetically-transmitted/C6D3A60FBE6779C8E6E798600785A4C9">R</a>)</p><p>The pattern suggests dispositional (genetic) tendencies that favor:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Collectivism over individualism.</strong> Extended family networks, community orientation, group loyalty over abstract principles. This translates politically to comfort with collective provision.</p></li><li><p><strong>Social conservatism combined with fiscal liberalism (i.e. &#8220;SCAFFLE&#8221;).</strong> Traditional values around family, religion, gender roles&#8212;but also expectation that government should provide economically. This is the modal Hispanic voter profile. They may oppose abortion while favoring wealth redistribution. When they do vote Republican, it&#8217;s for populist-nationalist candidates (Trump), not free-market conservatives (Romney).</p></li><li><p><strong>Present-orientation over future-orientation (faster life strategy).</strong> What can government do for me and my family now, rather than abstract arguments about how free markets produce prosperity over decades. The appeal of immediate, concrete redistribution over abstract, long-term optimization.</p></li><li><p><strong>Lower engagement with second-order effects.</strong> Understanding &#8220;tax the rich&#8221; is easy. Understanding &#8220;wealth inequality drives innovation which creates prosperity for everyone&#8221; requires abstract reasoning about systemic effects that aren&#8217;t intuitive. The first argument wins because it&#8217;s simpler.</p></li></ol><p><em>This isn&#8217;t speculation. It&#8217;s observable in the global pattern.</em></p><h3>The Global Hispanic Diaspora Pattern</h3><p>This preference pattern isn&#8217;t unique to the United States.</p><p>It appears everywhere Hispanic populations are politically organized:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Venezuela</strong>: Voted for Chavez&#8217;s socialism repeatedly until economic collapse.</p></li><li><p><strong>Argentina</strong>: Repeated cycles of Peronist redistribution &#8594; economic crisis &#8594; brief reform &#8594; back to Peronism.</p></li><li><p><strong>Mexico</strong>: PRI dominated for 70 years with corporatist redistribution; current AMLO/Morena government is explicitly redistributionist.</p></li><li><p><strong>Bolivia, Ecuador, Nicaragua</strong>: Similar patterns.</p></li></ul><p>The pattern is as follows:</p><pre><code><strong>Favor socialist/redistributive policies
               &#8595;
Policies fail and create economic disaster
               &#8595;</strong>
<strong>Emigrate from the disaster
               &#8595;
Vote for similar policies in the new country</strong></code></pre><p>Not a single Hispanic-majority country has ever sustained frontier-style capitalism.</p><p>The preference travels with the population.</p><h3>The Selection Exception (And Why It Proves the Rule)</h3><p>Cuban Americans vote more Republican (56-41 for Trump in Florida 2024). Venezuelan Americans similarly lean right.</p><p><em>This is a selection effect</em>. People who fled Castro&#8217;s communism were self-selected for anti-communist preferences. The act of leaving filtered for ideology.</p><p>But this exception proves the rule for two reasons:</p><ol><li><p><strong>First, they&#8217;re statistically irrelevant nationally.</strong> Cuban Americans are roughly 2 million people out of 36+ million eligible Hispanic voters&#8212;approximately 5% of the Hispanic electorate. They can swing Florida but are a rounding error nationally. Citing Cubans as evidence against the broader pattern is innumerate.</p></li><li><p><strong>Second, and more importantly, the selection effect doesn&#8217;t persist.</strong> The children of Cuban refugees are reverting to the Hispanic mean. Second-generation Cuban Americans&#8212;children of people who literally fled Castro&#8212;have been documented preferring Democratic and Socialist candidates. (<a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2014/06/24/after-decades-of-gop-support-cubans-shifting-toward-the-democratic-party/">R</a>)</p></li></ol><blockquote><p><strong>If only Whites voted, Mamdani would&#8217;ve likely lost (45%).</strong></p><p><strong>Predictably, Mamdani won with Blacks (57%), Hispanics/Latinos (52%), and Asians (62%).</strong></p></blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5gIR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82025aaf-d77c-424b-a064-d4b637cbb504_1037x353.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5gIR!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82025aaf-d77c-424b-a064-d4b637cbb504_1037x353.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5gIR!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82025aaf-d77c-424b-a064-d4b637cbb504_1037x353.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5gIR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82025aaf-d77c-424b-a064-d4b637cbb504_1037x353.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5gIR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82025aaf-d77c-424b-a064-d4b637cbb504_1037x353.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5gIR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82025aaf-d77c-424b-a064-d4b637cbb504_1037x353.png" width="1037" height="353" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/82025aaf-d77c-424b-a064-d4b637cbb504_1037x353.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:353,&quot;width&quot;:1037,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:41645,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/182890393?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82025aaf-d77c-424b-a064-d4b637cbb504_1037x353.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5gIR!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82025aaf-d77c-424b-a064-d4b637cbb504_1037x353.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5gIR!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82025aaf-d77c-424b-a064-d4b637cbb504_1037x353.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5gIR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82025aaf-d77c-424b-a064-d4b637cbb504_1037x353.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5gIR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82025aaf-d77c-424b-a064-d4b637cbb504_1037x353.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Source: <a href="https://www.cnn.com/election/2025/exit-polls/new-york-city/general/mayor/0">CNN</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>This is devastating to the &#8220;cultural transmission&#8221; counter-argument. If anti-communist values were effectively transmitted culturally, second-generation Cuban Americans would maintain those patterns. Yet this doesn&#8217;t seem to be the case.</p><p>There&#8217;s evidence of this in other racial/ethnic groups too (parents flee socialism/communism &#8594; kids vote for socialism/communism).</p><ol><li><p><strong>The City NYC</strong>: <a href="https://www.thecity.nyc/2025/10/02/zohran-mamdani-canvassers-soviet-socialism-dsa/">Their Families Fled Soviet Socialism. Now They&#8217;re Knocking Doors for Mamdani.</a></p></li><li><p><strong>NY Times</strong>: <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2025/11/02/business/zohran-mamdani-chinese.html">In Chinese American Families, There&#8217;s a Generational Split on Mamdani.</a></p></li></ol><p>The selection effect only works on people who directly experienced socialism. Their children, not subjected to that selection pressure, revert to the baseline distribution.</p><p><strong>This is exactly what you&#8217;d expect if political preferences are genetically dispositional rather than cultural.</strong> Selection can temporarily shift a subpopulation. But without continued selection pressure, reversion to the mean occurs in the next generation. If it were cultural, the values would transmit across generations. They don&#8217;t.</p><p>I know this isn&#8217;t what many people want to hear. Many enjoy telling themselves lies or embellishing the magnitude of assimilation to virtue signal &#8220;all racial/ethnic groups are like this!&#8221;</p><h3>The Assimilation Paradox</h3><p>Hispanic Americans are assimilating on many dimensions:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Language acquisition</strong>: Second and third generation speak fluent English.</p></li><li><p><strong>Intermarriage</strong>: Rates increasing with each generation.</p></li><li><p><strong>Cultural markers</strong>: Music, food, holidays blending into mainstream.</p></li></ul><p><em>But assimilation is NOT happening on voting patterns. Hispanics aren&#8217;t voting in ways that uphold the foundational ethos of America.</em></p><p>Multi-generational Hispanic Americans (families in the United States for three or four generations) still vote Democratic at similar rates to recent immigrants.</p><p>The specific variable that matters for political outcomes isn&#8217;t assimilating. Everything else is.</p><h3>Why Racial Composition Is Primary</h3><p><em>Changing the composition of the electorate changes outcomes even if no individual changes their mind.</em></p><p><strong>Simple arithmetic</strong>: If Group A votes 60-40 for Party X, and Group A grows from 15% to 30% of the electorate, Party X gains vote share mechanically. No persuasion required. No policy change required. Just demographic math.</p><p>This is why composition is the PRIMARY driver. Media, academia, and social media shape how preferences are expressed, but the baseline preferences are determined by who&#8217;s in the electorate.</p><div><hr></div><h2>DRIVER 2: Differential Birth Rates (MAJOR)</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sp5i!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F371e77c3-4842-444b-be69-520ea3a45911_1018x1018.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sp5i!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F371e77c3-4842-444b-be69-520ea3a45911_1018x1018.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sp5i!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F371e77c3-4842-444b-be69-520ea3a45911_1018x1018.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sp5i!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F371e77c3-4842-444b-be69-520ea3a45911_1018x1018.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sp5i!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F371e77c3-4842-444b-be69-520ea3a45911_1018x1018.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sp5i!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F371e77c3-4842-444b-be69-520ea3a45911_1018x1018.webp" width="1018" height="1018" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/371e77c3-4842-444b-be69-520ea3a45911_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1018,&quot;width&quot;:1018,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:773018,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/182890393?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F371e77c3-4842-444b-be69-520ea3a45911_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sp5i!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F371e77c3-4842-444b-be69-520ea3a45911_1018x1018.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sp5i!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F371e77c3-4842-444b-be69-520ea3a45911_1018x1018.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sp5i!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F371e77c3-4842-444b-be69-520ea3a45911_1018x1018.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sp5i!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F371e77c3-4842-444b-be69-520ea3a45911_1018x1018.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>Even with zero immigration, demographic composition would shift due to differential birth rates.</em></p><h3>The Numbers</h3><p>Birth rates per 1,000 women (2019): (<a href="https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/hus/topics/births.htm">R</a>)</p><ul><li><p><strong>Non-Hispanic White</strong>: 9.8 (lowest of any group)</p></li><li><p><strong>Hispanic</strong>: 14.6</p></li><li><p><strong>Black</strong>: 13.4</p></li></ul><p>Total fertility rate (children per woman): (<a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/social-trends/2012/05/17/explaining-why-minority-births-now-outnumber-white-births/">R</a>)</p><ul><li><p><strong>White</strong>: 1.6-1.8 (below replacement of 2.1)</p></li><li><p><strong>Hispanic</strong>: ~2.4 (above replacement)</p></li></ul><p><strong>In 2016, for the first time in U.S. history, </strong><em><strong>White deaths exceeded White births</strong></em><strong>.</strong> (<a href="https://apl.wisc.edu/data-briefs/natural-decrease-18">R</a>)</p><ol><li><p>The White &#8220;natural loss&#8221; was 39,000 in 2016, compared to a natural gain of 393,000 in 1999.</p></li><li><p>The birth-to-death ratio for Whites fell from 1.21 in 2000 to just 0.98 in 2016.</p></li><li><p>Whites accounted for 77.7% of all U.S. deaths but just 53.1% of births.</p></li></ol><h3>What This Means</h3><p><strong>Demographic composition shifts even with closed borders</strong>.</p><p>You could build a wall from sea to sea and demographic composition would still change due to differential fertility.</p><p>Immigration accelerates what differential fertility would do anyway. Both mechanisms push in the same direction. Closing immigration slows the shift but doesn&#8217;t stop it.</p><p>This is why birth rates are ranked as MAJOR, second only to composition itself. It&#8217;s the engine that keeps composition shifting even if immigration stopped tomorrow.</p><div><hr></div><h2>DRIVER 3: Unselected Immigration (MAJOR)</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ct4y!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d90d730-9e43-473f-9100-e8233d51ac30_1018x1018.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ct4y!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d90d730-9e43-473f-9100-e8233d51ac30_1018x1018.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ct4y!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d90d730-9e43-473f-9100-e8233d51ac30_1018x1018.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ct4y!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d90d730-9e43-473f-9100-e8233d51ac30_1018x1018.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ct4y!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d90d730-9e43-473f-9100-e8233d51ac30_1018x1018.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ct4y!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d90d730-9e43-473f-9100-e8233d51ac30_1018x1018.webp" width="1018" height="1018" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8d90d730-9e43-473f-9100-e8233d51ac30_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1018,&quot;width&quot;:1018,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:661076,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/182890393?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d90d730-9e43-473f-9100-e8233d51ac30_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ct4y!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d90d730-9e43-473f-9100-e8233d51ac30_1018x1018.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ct4y!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d90d730-9e43-473f-9100-e8233d51ac30_1018x1018.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ct4y!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d90d730-9e43-473f-9100-e8233d51ac30_1018x1018.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ct4y!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d90d730-9e43-473f-9100-e8233d51ac30_1018x1018.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>Mass immigration compounds the fertility effect by adding populations with redistribution preferences faster than natural increase alone.</em></p><h3>Selected vs. Unselected</h3><p><strong>Selected immigration</strong> (what built frontier America):</p><ol><li><p><strong>Crossing the Atlantic in the 1600s-1800s with no safety net</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Multi-year voyages, high mortality, no guaranteed outcomes</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Frontier conditions on arrival: you work or you die</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Brutal filter for: risk tolerance, self-reliance, future orientation, willingness to defer gratification</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Those who couldn&#8217;t hack it died or went back</strong></p></li></ol><p>This selection pressure created a population with specific traits. Current White Americans are mostly descendants of these ultra-selected settlers.</p><p><strong>Unselected immigration</strong> (current policy):</p><ol><li><p><strong>No filter for political ideology</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>No filter for economic philosophy</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>No filter for cognitive ability</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>No filter for frontier ethos</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Brings baseline population distribution of origin countries</strong></p></li></ol><p>The country is already built. New arrivals gain voting rights without necessarily understanding or sharing the ethos that built American prosperity from zero.</p><h3>The Mechanisms</h3><p>Demographic change happens through many channels:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Naturalized citizenship</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Chain migration (family reunification)</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Birthright citizenship (automatic citizenship for anyone born here, regardless of parents&#8217; status)</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Amnesty programs (starting with Reagan&#8217;s 1986 amnesty)</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Sanctuary cities and states</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Work visa overstays</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Asylum claims (often economic migrants rather than genuine refugees)</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Expedited processing under certain administrations</strong></p></li></ol><p>Each mechanism adds to the electorate without filtering for frontier values.</p><h3>The &#8220;Americans&#8221; Problem</h3><p>Many current &#8220;Americans&#8221; are Americans only in the legal sense.</p><p>They hold citizenship (through birth, naturalization, or amnesty) without holding the values that citizenship historically implied.</p><p>The founders assumed citizens would be the kind of people who built the country or their descendants.</p><p>They didn&#8217;t anticipate a system where citizenship could be acquired by:</p><ul><li><p><em>Being born on U.S. soil regardless of parents&#8217; situation</em></p></li><li><p><em>Waiting out a residency period</em></p></li><li><p><em>Qualifying for amnesty</em></p></li><li><p><em>Chain migration from a single anchor relative</em></p></li></ul><p><strong>The result</strong>: An electorate that includes millions who gained voting rights without ever assimilating to the founding ethos &#8212; and who may not understand what policies enabled American prosperity in the first place.</p><h3>Abstract vs. Concrete Reasoning</h3><p>Frontier capitalism requires understanding abstract, long-term concepts:</p><ul><li><p><em>Delayed gratification at societal level</em></p></li><li><p><em>Why letting successful people keep wealth benefits everyone long-term</em></p></li><li><p><em>Why government intervention creates perverse incentives</em></p></li><li><p><em>Second and third-order effects of policy</em></p></li></ul><p>These concepts aren&#8217;t intuitive. The immediate, concrete appeal of &#8220;take from the rich and give to me&#8221; is much easier to grasp than &#8220;wealth inequality drives innovation which creates prosperity for everyone over decades.&#8221;</p><p>Populations that favor immediate, concrete redistribution over abstract, long-term optimization will vote for redistribution. Mass unselected immigration brings such populations without filter.</p><div><hr></div><h2>DRIVER 4: Media and Academic Capture (SIGNIFICANT)</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!af2O!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0697f3b-e54b-4675-8ba1-3f1a959d6849_1018x1018.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!af2O!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0697f3b-e54b-4675-8ba1-3f1a959d6849_1018x1018.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!af2O!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0697f3b-e54b-4675-8ba1-3f1a959d6849_1018x1018.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!af2O!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0697f3b-e54b-4675-8ba1-3f1a959d6849_1018x1018.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!af2O!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0697f3b-e54b-4675-8ba1-3f1a959d6849_1018x1018.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!af2O!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0697f3b-e54b-4675-8ba1-3f1a959d6849_1018x1018.webp" width="1018" height="1018" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d0697f3b-e54b-4675-8ba1-3f1a959d6849_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1018,&quot;width&quot;:1018,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:832142,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/182890393?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0697f3b-e54b-4675-8ba1-3f1a959d6849_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!af2O!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0697f3b-e54b-4675-8ba1-3f1a959d6849_1018x1018.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!af2O!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0697f3b-e54b-4675-8ba1-3f1a959d6849_1018x1018.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!af2O!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0697f3b-e54b-4675-8ba1-3f1a959d6849_1018x1018.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!af2O!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0697f3b-e54b-4675-8ba1-3f1a959d6849_1018x1018.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Demographic composition creates an electorate receptive to redistribution messaging. The media-academic complex provides that messaging constantly.</p><h3>The Academic Pipeline</h3><p>Between 1969 and 1998, faculty identifying as left or liberal remained relatively stable at around 44%. Beginning in 2001, professors on the political left began approaching a supermajority. (<a href="https://www.independent.org/tir/2022-23-winter/the-hyperpoliticization-of-higher-ed/">R</a>)</p><p><strong>Democrat-to-Republican (D:R) ratios by field</strong>: (<a href="https://www.nas.org/academic-questions/31/2/homogenous_the_political_affiliations_of_elite_liberal_arts_college_faculty">R</a>)</p><ol><li><p><strong>Engineering</strong>: 1.6-to-1</p></li><li><p><strong>Economics</strong>: 4.5-to-1</p></li><li><p><strong>History</strong>: 33.5-to-1</p></li><li><p><strong>Communications</strong>: 56-to-0</p></li><li><p><strong>Interdisciplinary studies</strong>: 108-to-0</p></li><li><p><strong>Gender studies, Africana studies, peace studies</strong>: 0 Republicans found</p></li></ol><p>At Williams College: 132:1 D:R ratio. (<a href="https://www.nas.org/academic-questions/31/2/homogenous_the_political_affiliations_of_elite_liberal_arts_college_faculty">R</a>)</p><p><strong>Administrators are even more liberal than faculty</strong>.</p><p>Programs like &#8220;<em>Stay Healthy, Stay Woke</em>&#8221; and &#8220;<em>Understanding White Privilege</em>&#8221; signal which views are acceptable.</p><p>Conservative students learn to hide their views or avoid academia, reinforcing the imbalance.</p><h3>The &#8220;Peer Reviewed&#8221; Problem</h3><p>This homogeneity corrupts knowledge production.</p><ol><li><p>Liberal academics produce studies supporting redistributive policies</p></li><li><p>Studies are framed as neutral, peer-reviewed science</p></li><li><p>But peer review means review by ideologically similar peers</p></li><li><p>Topics confirming liberal priors get studied and funded</p></li><li><p>Counter-evidence is understudied</p></li><li><p>Conservatives are studied as pathology, not engaged as legitimate viewpoint</p></li></ol><p><strong>The debunking lag</strong>: It takes years to rebut each flawed study (e.g. Black doctors don&#8217;t improve outcomes for Black patients; diversity doesn&#8217;t actually increase earnings/productivity, etc.). But new studies are produced constantly. By the time one is discredited, ten more have been published. The spam overwhelms the correction.</p><p><em><strong>Note</strong></em>: This is why I proposed &#8220;<a href="https://www.asapdrew.com/p/truth-tiers-science-peer-review-fraud-gatekeeping">Truth Tiers</a>&#8221; to keep the wokes honest. Many &#8220;<a href="https://www.asapdrew.com/p/pseudo-truths-ai-benchmarks">Pseduo Truths</a>&#8221; are contaminating science and AI models. I&#8217;ve explained the social dynamics in &#8220;<a href="https://www.asapdrew.com/p/game-theory-of-silence">Game Theory of Silence</a>.&#8221;</p><h3>The Media Pipeline</h3><p>Journalists are trained in captured institutions. They learn to see wealth inequality as self-evidently unjust and redistribution as self-evidently good.</p><blockquote><p><strong>The pipeline</strong>: University &#8594; Media &#8594; Policy &#8594; Public Opinion &#8594; Elections</p></blockquote><p>At each stage, the redistributive frame is reinforced. &#8220;Experts say...&#8221; almost always means liberal-trained academics. Counter-narratives are excluded from legitimate discourse.</p><h3>The Billionaire Demonization Campaign</h3><p>The standard narrative frames billionaire wealth as hoarded loot rather than productive capital.</p><p>Billie Eilish claims Elon Musk could:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;<em>End world hunger, save critically endangered species or even rebuild Gaza entirely.</em>&#8221; (<a href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/elon-musk-billie-eilish-wealth-hoarding-response-1235466871/">R</a>)</p></blockquote><p>The braindead socialist propagandists at Oxfam (&#8220;The Future Is Equal&#8221;) note that Elon paid an effective tax rate of ~3%. (<a href="https://www.oxfamamerica.org/explore/issues/economic-justice/a-tax-system-that-works-for-all-of-us/">R</a>) And they want him to pay way more (of course they do)! They are too dense to actually understand the grave damage this would do long-term.</p><p><strong>Reality</strong>: Musk&#8217;s wealth is Tesla and SpaceX stock &#8212; already deployed, funding EVs, space exploration, satellite internet, neural interfaces. It&#8217;s not sitting in a vault. When he sells, he pays capital gains. The &#8220;3%&#8221; figure compares unrealized gains (paper wealth) to cash income &#8212; deliberately misleading. And paying over 3% in taxes is still a lot of money going to the gov who mostly just wastes it!</p><p>But the narrative is set by the MSM and politicians (Bernie, AOC, Warren):</p><blockquote><p><strong>Billionaires are hoarding your wealth. Let&#8217;s take more from them.</strong></p></blockquote><p>What none of the mentally challenged celebs like Eilish understand is that the main driver of human advancement and innovation is the innovators themselves.</p><h3>What&#8217;s Never Explained</h3><p><strong>The case FOR wealth inequality in free markets is systematically suppressed</strong>.</p><ol><li><p><em>Wealth inequality incentivizes innovation</em></p></li><li><p><em>Billionaire capital is already deployed productively (not hoarded)</em></p></li><li><p><em>Government spending is less efficient than private investment</em></p></li><li><p><em>Redistribution kills the goose that lays golden eggs</em></p></li><li><p><em>A basic safety net plus letting entrepreneurs keep the rest produces better outcomes</em></p></li></ol><p>In mainstream discourse, wealth inequality is treated as self-evidently immoral, and the pro-market case for it is basically forbidden: make it and you&#8217;re branded a Scrooge, a shill, or morally defective. But in a <em>real</em> free-market system&#8212;equal rights, rule of law, competition, and low corruption&#8212;high inequality can be a feature, not a bug, because it&#8217;s the payoff structure that funds risk and pulls talent into hard problems. The massive upside is what makes people spend years failing, grinding, and reinvesting until something finally scales.</p><p>Most &#8220;billionaire wealth&#8221; isn&#8217;t cash sitting in a vault; it&#8217;s ownership in productive systems&#8212;companies, factories, platforms, infrastructure, R&amp;D&#8212;and markets punish idle capital. Even what critics call &#8220;hoarding&#8221; is usually just <em>not consuming</em>: it&#8217;s invested, reinvested, used to fund new ventures, and absorbed as risk capital. </p><p>Redistribution, by contrast, often shifts money from compounding investment into short-horizon consumption and political allocation. Private capital is disciplined by profit and loss; government spending is disciplined by politics, perverse incentives, and low accountability. Heavy redistribution doesn&#8217;t just move money&#8212;it changes behavior by shrinking the return on innovation and pushing more energy into bureaucracy, lobbying, and safe rent-seeking instead of building.</p><p>This is where socialism/communism (and &#8220;soft&#8221; versions of it) predictably fail: the state becomes the main allocator, incentives get replaced by committees, price signals get distorted, and ambitious people optimize for political status rather than invention. You don&#8217;t get builders&#8212;you get managers.</p><p>And the core principle people dodge: if someone creates wealth legally, it&#8217;s their right to keep it, invest it, &#8220;hoard&#8221; it, or pass it to their kids. That&#8217;s property rights. The government already takes a huge cut through layers of taxation; the idea that everyone else has an unlimited moral claim on the output of the most productive is just entitlement dressed up as ethics.</p><p>The best setup is a strong floor and a huge ceiling: a basic safety net, hard anti-corruption/anti-crony enforcement, then let builders keep most of the upside&#8212;because that upside is the engine that makes progress compound.</p><p><strong>Related</strong>: <a href="https://www.asapdrew.com/p/trickle-down-economics-works">Trickle Down Economics Works</a></p><h3>The Boomer-Blame Narrative</h3><p><em>&#8220;Boomers ruined everything. Boomers pulled the ladder up. Boomers are selfish.&#8221;</em></p><p>This creates intergenerational resentment that translates into openness to redistribution.</p><p>If you are wrongfully psyopped into thinking the prior generation stole from you, you feel justified in demanding that the government take it back.</p><p><strong>Related</strong>: <a href="https://www.asapdrew.com/p/in-defense-of-baby-boomers">In Defense of Boomers</a></p><h3>Active Marketing of Redistribution</h3><p>Democrats explicitly run on a combination of: </p><ol><li><p><strong>Giving away free shit</strong>: Funded by other people&#8217;s hard work/money. They are taking from someone who worked/labored.</p></li><li><p><strong>Woke entitlement politics</strong>: Making people feel as though everything is now a &#8220;human right.&#8221; Soon trips to Mars will be a &#8220;human right.&#8221; They brainwash you into thinking you are entitled to receive free labor from others.</p></li></ol><p>This is grievance as electoral strategy: Identify something people want, promise to take it from the rich, create a voting bloc dependent on continued redistribution.</p><p><em><strong>Note</strong></em>: This gets much bigger when factor in the organizations (e.g. businesses, charities, NGOs, et al. who receive government money then dedicate a % of that money to fund elections of individuals who promise to give them more government money)! It&#8217;s a complete full-circle racket.</p><div><hr></div><h2>DRIVER 5: Social Media Wealth Distortion (SIGNIFICANT)</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ki7w!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb498cd8-6509-4bd1-8320-544b945e6e6c_1018x1018.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ki7w!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb498cd8-6509-4bd1-8320-544b945e6e6c_1018x1018.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ki7w!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb498cd8-6509-4bd1-8320-544b945e6e6c_1018x1018.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ki7w!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb498cd8-6509-4bd1-8320-544b945e6e6c_1018x1018.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ki7w!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb498cd8-6509-4bd1-8320-544b945e6e6c_1018x1018.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ki7w!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb498cd8-6509-4bd1-8320-544b945e6e6c_1018x1018.webp" width="1018" height="1018" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/cb498cd8-6509-4bd1-8320-544b945e6e6c_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1018,&quot;width&quot;:1018,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:918528,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/182890393?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb498cd8-6509-4bd1-8320-544b945e6e6c_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ki7w!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb498cd8-6509-4bd1-8320-544b945e6e6c_1018x1018.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ki7w!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb498cd8-6509-4bd1-8320-544b945e6e6c_1018x1018.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ki7w!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb498cd8-6509-4bd1-8320-544b945e6e6c_1018x1018.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ki7w!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb498cd8-6509-4bd1-8320-544b945e6e6c_1018x1018.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Social media creates perceived deprivation independent of material conditions.</p><h3>The Perception Gap</h3><p>Gen Z adults say they need $587,797 annually and a $9.46M net worth to feel successful. (<a href="https://www.empower.com/the-currency/money/secret-success-research">R</a>)</p><p>Millennials need $180,865 annually and a $5.29M net worth to feel successful. (<a href="https://www.empower.com/the-currency/money/secret-success-research">R</a>)</p><p>Social media is giving people (especially younger generations) a sense of &#8220;money dysmorphia.&#8221; (<a href="https://www.hartfordfunds.com/practice-management/client-conversations/financial-planning/money-dysmorphia-how-social-media-can-redefine-success.html">R</a>)</p><h3>The Mechanism</h3><p>Social media algorithms prioritize aspirational content. Influencers display sponsored and gifted lifestyles as &#8220;normal&#8221; or even rent Ferraris, Lambos, private jets, etc.</p><p>Constant exposure creates a false baseline.</p><p><em>Everyone on Instagram seems rich</em>. It&#8217;s mostly a mirage with carefully curated (often completely fake) photos.</p><p>But the perception is real and lingers in one&#8217;s psyche: &#8220;<em>Everyone is rich except me</em>.&#8221;</p><h3>Political Consequence</h3><p>Perceived deprivation creates resentment toward &#8220;the system&#8221; and openness to redistribution&#8212;even among the objectively prosperous.</p><p>This is why Thiel&#8217;s solution fails. Even if you fix housing, the perception problem remains.</p><p>People who feel poor vote for redistribution regardless of actual material conditions.</p><div><hr></div><h2>DRIVER 6: The Entitlement Ratchet (MODERATE)</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZLSO!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36375cc2-8ffa-420b-8135-1c484f2a6b0f_1018x1018.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZLSO!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36375cc2-8ffa-420b-8135-1c484f2a6b0f_1018x1018.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZLSO!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36375cc2-8ffa-420b-8135-1c484f2a6b0f_1018x1018.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZLSO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36375cc2-8ffa-420b-8135-1c484f2a6b0f_1018x1018.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZLSO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36375cc2-8ffa-420b-8135-1c484f2a6b0f_1018x1018.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZLSO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36375cc2-8ffa-420b-8135-1c484f2a6b0f_1018x1018.webp" width="1018" height="1018" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/36375cc2-8ffa-420b-8135-1c484f2a6b0f_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1018,&quot;width&quot;:1018,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1212576,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/182890393?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36375cc2-8ffa-420b-8135-1c484f2a6b0f_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZLSO!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36375cc2-8ffa-420b-8135-1c484f2a6b0f_1018x1018.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZLSO!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36375cc2-8ffa-420b-8135-1c484f2a6b0f_1018x1018.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZLSO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36375cc2-8ffa-420b-8135-1c484f2a6b0f_1018x1018.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZLSO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36375cc2-8ffa-420b-8135-1c484f2a6b0f_1018x1018.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>Government programs only expand. They never contract.</em></p><h3>The Mechanism</h3><p>Each expansion creates constituencies that defend it. Social Security recipients vote to protect Social Security. Medicare recipients vote to protect Medicare. Student loan forgiveness recipients vote for more forgiveness.</p><p>Reversals become politically impossible. You can never put the cat back in the bag.</p><h3>The Numbers</h3><ul><li><p><strong>1964</strong>: Welfare programs consumed 1.2% of GDP</p></li><li><p><strong>Today</strong>: Over 5% of GDP</p></li><li><p><strong>1980s</strong>: 30% of population receiving government benefits</p></li><li><p><strong>2011</strong>: ~48.5% receiving benefits (<a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/BL-REB-14869">R</a>)</p></li></ul><p>No examples exist of successfully rolling back entitlements at scale.</p><h3>Mindset Expansion</h3><p>Beyond literal entitlements, the entitlement <em>mindset</em> expands. &#8220;Government should provide X&#8221; becomes baseline expectation.</p><p>Each generation expects more. What was once charity becomes &#8220;a human right.&#8221;</p><p>This interacts with demographic change: populations favoring redistribution vote for expansion, expansion creates dependency, dependency votes for more expansion. Self-reinforcing cycle.</p><div><hr></div><h2>DRIVER 7: Hedonic Adaptation (MODERATE)</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BqiJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F89529aa2-4efc-44a4-9568-d140e0844e54_1018x1018.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BqiJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F89529aa2-4efc-44a4-9568-d140e0844e54_1018x1018.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BqiJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F89529aa2-4efc-44a4-9568-d140e0844e54_1018x1018.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BqiJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F89529aa2-4efc-44a4-9568-d140e0844e54_1018x1018.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BqiJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F89529aa2-4efc-44a4-9568-d140e0844e54_1018x1018.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BqiJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F89529aa2-4efc-44a4-9568-d140e0844e54_1018x1018.webp" width="1018" height="1018" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/89529aa2-4efc-44a4-9568-d140e0844e54_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1018,&quot;width&quot;:1018,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1074700,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/182890393?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F89529aa2-4efc-44a4-9568-d140e0844e54_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BqiJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F89529aa2-4efc-44a4-9568-d140e0844e54_1018x1018.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BqiJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F89529aa2-4efc-44a4-9568-d140e0844e54_1018x1018.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BqiJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F89529aa2-4efc-44a4-9568-d140e0844e54_1018x1018.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BqiJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F89529aa2-4efc-44a4-9568-d140e0844e54_1018x1018.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Good times create weak men who demand state protection.</p><h3>The Unprecedented Bull Market</h3><p>S&amp;P 500 since 2010: 655% return, 13.86% annually &#8212; 1 of 3 great bull runs in 150 years. Gen Z has entered adulthood knowing nothing but rising markets.</p><p><em>Note</em>: Not all of them actually invest. Many engage in conspicuous consumption and thus feel left out of the &#8220;winning&#8221; because they are unable to delay gratification.</p><h3>The Adaptation Effect</h3><p>Rising markets become baseline expectation. Normal returns feel like stagnation. Any decline feels catastrophic.</p><p>Previous generations would have celebrated this performance. Gen Z isn&#8217;t impressed&#8212;their expectations are calibrated to outlier conditions.</p><h3>The Weakness Problem</h3><p>A generation with no experience of real hardship expects continuous improvement. They have minimal resilience from adversity.</p><p><em>When conditions worsen, they demand government protection.</em></p><p>Combined with entitlement mindset, this produces a generation expecting government to solve problems previous generations solved themselves.</p><div><hr></div><h2>DRIVER 8: AI and Automation Anxiety (MINOR)</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qrew!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac590d16-8f8d-4c17-bc12-781801e8b064_1018x1018.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qrew!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac590d16-8f8d-4c17-bc12-781801e8b064_1018x1018.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qrew!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac590d16-8f8d-4c17-bc12-781801e8b064_1018x1018.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qrew!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac590d16-8f8d-4c17-bc12-781801e8b064_1018x1018.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qrew!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac590d16-8f8d-4c17-bc12-781801e8b064_1018x1018.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qrew!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac590d16-8f8d-4c17-bc12-781801e8b064_1018x1018.webp" width="1018" height="1018" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ac590d16-8f8d-4c17-bc12-781801e8b064_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1018,&quot;width&quot;:1018,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1300704,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/182890393?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac590d16-8f8d-4c17-bc12-781801e8b064_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qrew!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac590d16-8f8d-4c17-bc12-781801e8b064_1018x1018.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qrew!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac590d16-8f8d-4c17-bc12-781801e8b064_1018x1018.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qrew!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac590d16-8f8d-4c17-bc12-781801e8b064_1018x1018.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qrew!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac590d16-8f8d-4c17-bc12-781801e8b064_1018x1018.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Genuine uncertainty about the future of work creates openness to UBI and expanded redistribution.</p><h3>Employment Anxiety</h3><p>AI, robotics, and automation are advancing rapidly.</p><p>Many young people conclude traditional employment may not exist in 20-30 years. If robots do most jobs, what happens to workers?</p><p>This drives support for <strong>UBI (universal basic income)</strong>. If work is becoming obsolete, government should provide for everyone directly.</p><h3>Why Premature UBI Would Be Disastrous</h3><p>UBI hype is being driven by &#8220;AGI soon &#8594; jobs gone soon.&#8221; That&#8217;s counting AI chickens before they hatch.</p><p><strong>Even if AGI is real/near, job displacement won&#8217;t hit instantly</strong>.</p><p>Real-world replacement is bottlenecked by deployment costs, reliability, liability, regulation, integration, and (for many roles) hardware/robotics.</p><p>Rolling out UBI early isn&#8217;t &#8220;safe.&#8221; It breaks incentives before the crisis exists.</p><ol><li><p><strong>Raises the &#8220;why work?&#8221; threshold</strong> and worsens shortages in essential jobs.</p></li><li><p><strong>Forces bad funding choices</strong>: growth-killing taxes, debt blowouts, or inflation.</p></li><li><p><strong>Becomes politically permanent</strong>: &#8220;temporary checks&#8221; turn into an entitlement state that keeps growing.</p></li></ol><p>UBI should be treated as an emergency tool that gets triggered only after sustained proven structural unemployment. It should be kept as minimal as possible to accelerate technological innovation.</p><p><strong>Read</strong>: <a href="https://www.asapdrew.com/p/premature-ubi-risks-ai">Don&#8217;t Count Your UBI Chickens Before They Hatch</a></p><h3>Same Disposition, New Channel</h3><p>AI anxiety is a new vector for the old preference: present-oriented, concrete, skeptical of markets, trusting government provision.</p><p>Young people worried about automation default to demanding government guarantee income rather than trusting market adaptation.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Part IV: Synergy of the Drivers</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wf1-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5da3b3a3-1fa6-4b46-b072-c4c906696ed1_1018x1018.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wf1-!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5da3b3a3-1fa6-4b46-b072-c4c906696ed1_1018x1018.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wf1-!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5da3b3a3-1fa6-4b46-b072-c4c906696ed1_1018x1018.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wf1-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5da3b3a3-1fa6-4b46-b072-c4c906696ed1_1018x1018.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wf1-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5da3b3a3-1fa6-4b46-b072-c4c906696ed1_1018x1018.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wf1-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5da3b3a3-1fa6-4b46-b072-c4c906696ed1_1018x1018.webp" width="1018" height="1018" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5da3b3a3-1fa6-4b46-b072-c4c906696ed1_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1018,&quot;width&quot;:1018,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1366260,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/182890393?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5da3b3a3-1fa6-4b46-b072-c4c906696ed1_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wf1-!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5da3b3a3-1fa6-4b46-b072-c4c906696ed1_1018x1018.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wf1-!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5da3b3a3-1fa6-4b46-b072-c4c906696ed1_1018x1018.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wf1-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5da3b3a3-1fa6-4b46-b072-c4c906696ed1_1018x1018.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wf1-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5da3b3a3-1fa6-4b46-b072-c4c906696ed1_1018x1018.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>These drivers don&#8217;t operate in isolation. They compound.</p><h3>The Compounding Model</h3><pre><code><strong>Demographic composition (PRIMARY)</strong>
    &#8595;
<strong>Electorate receptive to redistribution</strong>
    &#8595;
<strong>Media/academia provides redistribution messaging</strong> &#8594; Finds receptive audience
    &#8595;
<strong>Social media creates perceived deprivation</strong> &#8594; Grievance regardless of reality
    &#8595;
<strong>Democratic Party offers policy vehicle</strong>: "Vote for us, we'll take from them"
    &#8595;
<strong>Entitlement expansion</strong> &#8594; Creates dependency constituencies
    &#8595;
<strong>Dependency votes for more expansion</strong> &#8594; Ratchet continues
    &#8595;
<strong>Hedonic adaptation</strong> &#8594; Even prosperity feels insufficient
    &#8595;
<strong>AI anxiety</strong> &#8594; New channel for same preference
</code></pre><p><strong>The insight</strong>: Changing media or academia without changing composition is rearranging deck chairs. The audience&#8217;s baseline preferences are set by genetic wiring. Messaging shapes expression, but disposition is primary.</p><h3>The Arithmetic Inevitability</h3><p>Let&#8217;s assume:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Hispanics vote 60-40 Democratic (better than historical average for Republicans)</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Whites vote 55-45 Republican (roughly accurate)</strong></p></li></ol><div class="pullquote"><p>If electorate is 70% White, 15% Hispanic &#8594; Aggregate favors Republicans</p><p>If electorate shifts to 50% White, 30% Hispanic &#8594; Aggregate favors Democrats</p><p>No one changes their mind. Pure composition change produces the shift.</p></div><p><strong>At some point in the future, even winning 100% of White votes won&#8217;t produce a Republican majority</strong>.</p><ol><li><p><em>California is already there.</em></p></li><li><p><em>Nevada is close.</em></p></li><li><p><em>Arizona is trending.</em></p></li><li><p><em>Texas is further out but on the same predictable trajectory.</em></p></li></ol><p>The math is inexorable unless voting patterns change&#8230; and they haven&#8217;t changed in 50 years.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Part V: Why Thiel&#8217;s Solutions Won&#8217;t Fix the Socialism Preference</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3VjN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff29e720b-0283-4c4c-bc74-81ea814e44af_1018x1018.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3VjN!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff29e720b-0283-4c4c-bc74-81ea814e44af_1018x1018.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3VjN!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff29e720b-0283-4c4c-bc74-81ea814e44af_1018x1018.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3VjN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff29e720b-0283-4c4c-bc74-81ea814e44af_1018x1018.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3VjN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff29e720b-0283-4c4c-bc74-81ea814e44af_1018x1018.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3VjN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff29e720b-0283-4c4c-bc74-81ea814e44af_1018x1018.webp" width="1018" height="1018" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f29e720b-0283-4c4c-bc74-81ea814e44af_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1018,&quot;width&quot;:1018,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1185276,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/182890393?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff29e720b-0283-4c4c-bc74-81ea814e44af_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3VjN!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff29e720b-0283-4c4c-bc74-81ea814e44af_1018x1018.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3VjN!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff29e720b-0283-4c4c-bc74-81ea814e44af_1018x1018.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3VjN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff29e720b-0283-4c4c-bc74-81ea814e44af_1018x1018.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3VjN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff29e720b-0283-4c4c-bc74-81ea814e44af_1018x1018.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Thiel&#8217;s implied solutions (address student debt, fix housing) wouldn&#8217;t solve the problem. And they may even accelerate it!</p><h3>Student Loan Forgiveness Creates Moral Hazard</h3><p>Forgiveness teaches that choices have zero consequences for both students and universities.</p><ol><li><p><strong>Junk degree (gender studies, africana studies, etc.): forgiven</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Responsible choice (community college, trade school, paid loans): punished</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Universities: increasing tuition prices, expanding admin bloat, woke major offerings, DEI, etc. (college becomes just an extension of high-school)</strong></p></li></ol><p>Almost half of students already expect forgiveness. (<a href="https://www.bankingdive.com/news/student-loan-foregiveness-moral-hazard/558381/">R</a>)</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;What&#8217;s the message? Borrow as much as you can and wait for the debt to be canceled.&#8221; (<a href="https://www.bankingdive.com/news/student-loan-foregiveness-moral-hazard/558381/">R</a>)</em></p></blockquote><p>Loan cancellation creates implicit guarantee that future borrowers won&#8217;t pay back.</p><p>This drives up demand and prices:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;It won&#8217;t just be predatory institutions that raise prices&#8212;it will be all of them.&#8221; (<a href="https://www.highereddive.com/news/is-bidens-student-debt-cancellation-a-moral-hazard/630552/">R</a>)</p></blockquote><p>Federal aid increased 295% since 1991-92; colleges more than doubled tuition. (<a href="https://research.collegeboard.org/media/pdf/trends-student-aid-presentation-2021.pdf">R</a>)</p><p>Forgiveness does absolutely nothing to rein in costs going forward.</p><p><strong>Worse</strong>: Forgiveness recipients become voters for more forgiveness. New dependency constituency. Ratchet moves further wrong direction. Cat never goes back in bag.</p><h3>Housing Programs Have Same Problems</h3><p>Government housing involvement (Fannie/Freddie) contributed to 2008 crisis.</p><p>Rent control reduces supply. Public housing creates dependency.</p><p><em>And it doesn&#8217;t address the actual driver</em>.</p><p>Hispanic voters with affordable homes in Texas still vote Democratic. Material conditions aren&#8217;t causing the pattern.</p><h3>The Personal Responsibility Problem</h3><p>Frontier ethos: you make choices, you live with consequences.</p><p>Bailouts teach: your choices don&#8217;t matter, government will fix it.</p><p>This infantilizes adults, creates learned helplessness, and reinforces exactly the mindset driving socialist drift.</p><blockquote><p><strong>Thiel assumes</strong>: Fix material conditions &#8594; people become pro-capitalist.</p><p><strong>Reality</strong>: The people themselves have different baseline preferences downstream of evolution/genetics. No material fix changes disposition.</p></blockquote><p>The electorate isn&#8217;t temporarily confused. It has different values downstream from genetics. (Genetics &#8594; Cognition/Behavior &#8594; Culture/Values).</p><div><hr></div><h2>Part VI: Socialist Drift Prediction</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6YkV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb49011f8-867a-4565-8475-5e2e054dd96d_1018x1018.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6YkV!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb49011f8-867a-4565-8475-5e2e054dd96d_1018x1018.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6YkV!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb49011f8-867a-4565-8475-5e2e054dd96d_1018x1018.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6YkV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb49011f8-867a-4565-8475-5e2e054dd96d_1018x1018.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6YkV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb49011f8-867a-4565-8475-5e2e054dd96d_1018x1018.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6YkV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb49011f8-867a-4565-8475-5e2e054dd96d_1018x1018.webp" width="1018" height="1018" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b49011f8-867a-4565-8475-5e2e054dd96d_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1018,&quot;width&quot;:1018,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:812594,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/182890393?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb49011f8-867a-4565-8475-5e2e054dd96d_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6YkV!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb49011f8-867a-4565-8475-5e2e054dd96d_1018x1018.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6YkV!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb49011f8-867a-4565-8475-5e2e054dd96d_1018x1018.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6YkV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb49011f8-867a-4565-8475-5e2e054dd96d_1018x1018.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6YkV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb49011f8-867a-4565-8475-5e2e054dd96d_1018x1018.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Fixing housing and student debt won&#8217;t change socialist drift because the major driver is genetic (demographic / dispositional)</strong>.</p><p>Other drivers matter (social media, MSM, institutional capture, etc.) too&#8230; but material conditions are not the primary cause.</p><p><strong>Primary drivers:</strong></p><ol><li><p>The electorate is compositionally different (more Hispanic, less White) and Hispanics have shown dispositional preference for redistribution stable for 50+ years across all contexts</p></li><li><p>Differential birth rates compound the shift even without immigration</p></li><li><p>Unselected immigration accelerates what fertility would do anyway</p></li></ol><p><strong>Secondary drivers:</strong></p><ol start="4"><li><p>Media/academia provides constant redistribution messaging to a receptive audience</p></li><li><p>Social media creates perceived deprivation regardless of actual prosperity</p></li><li><p>Entitlement ratchet locks in each expansion</p></li><li><p>Hedonic adaptation makes good times feel insufficient</p></li><li><p>AI anxiety adds new channel for old preferences</p></li></ol><p><strong>Thiel&#8217;s solutions might make it worse</strong> depending on which solutions are implemented for things like &#8220;housing&#8221; and &#8220;student loans&#8221; (especially if they shirk personal responsibility and create new dependency constituencies).</p><p><strong>The selection exception proves the rule</strong>: Immigrants who fled communism and socialism revert back to the Hispanic mean/median. Cultural transmission of anti-redistribution values is mostly ineffective. The underlying distribution reasserts itself.</p><p><strong>The electoral arithmetic is inexorable</strong>: <em>At some demographic composition, frontier-compatible policies become electorally impossible. We may have already passed this threshold in key states. The national tipping point approaches.</em></p><p><em>The frontier ethos is almost fully bred out through differential fertility and immigrated out through unselected mass migration. Even selected subpopulations see their children revert. No policy fix addresses this.</em></p><div><hr></div><h2>Final Take: Peter Thiel vs. Rise of Socialism in the United States</h2><p>Peter Thiel correctly identified that young people are turning against capitalism.</p><p><em>But he&#8217;s wrong about why.</em></p><p>The socialist drift isn&#8217;t a bug that can be fixed with better housing policy or student loan relief. It&#8217;s a feature of demographic transformation.</p><p>Material conditions aren&#8217;t destiny. Demographics are. I&#8217;ve written about this many times:</p><ol><li><p><a href="https://www.asapdrew.com/p/us-racial-composition-genetics-predicts-political-preferences-voting-patterns">Racial Composition of the U.S. Predicts Political Preferences &amp; Voting Outcomes</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.asapdrew.com/p/genetics-dna-corruption">Population Genetics Determines Corruption Levels of Countries</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.asapdrew.com/p/debunking-guns-germs-steel">Debunking &#8220;Guns, Germs, and Steel&#8221; (Genetic Evolution)</a></p></li></ol><p>Thiel&#8217;s proposed solutions may accelerate the very trend he&#8217;s trying to prevent&#8212;creating moral hazard, expanding government dependency, and reinforcing the entitlement mindset.</p><blockquote><p><strong>The honest conversation nobody wants to have: the electorate itself is changing in ways that favor redistribution regardless of economic conditions.</strong></p><p><strong>The voters demanding socialism aren&#8217;t confused about their interests. They&#8217;re expressing genetic preferences that have been stable for 50 years.</strong></p></blockquote><p><em>The frontier is closed. The question is what replaces it.</em></p><p><em>Hopefully there won&#8217;t be an obituary: <a href="https://www.asapdrew.com/p/americas-slow-death-demographics-wokeness">Autopsy of America</a>.</em></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Minnesota Medicaid Fraud: Half of $18 Billion May Be Stolen]]></title><description><![CDATA[Somali pirates continue plundering the woke clowns in Minnesota for billions.]]></description><link>https://www.asapdrew.com/p/minnesota-medicaid-fraud-18-billion</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.asapdrew.com/p/minnesota-medicaid-fraud-18-billion</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[ASAP Drew]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 26 Dec 2025 20:21:45 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YuDB!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc880495f-56a8-4473-88d7-1e893f8476f3_1024x1024.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<ol><li><p><em>First</em>: <em>It&#8217;s not happening</em>. Minnesota would never let this happen. Somalis wouldn&#8217;t do this&#8230; they&#8217;re just trying to make better lives for themselves in Minnesota.</p></li><li><p><em>Second</em>: <em>Okay some fraud might be happening</em>.. but it&#8217;s not <em>that</em> bad&#8230; and plenty of non-Somalis do it too!</p></li><li><p><em>Third</em>: <em>Damn&#8230; Somalis really engage in fraud at an insanely high rates</em>. They&#8217;ve already defrauded the state of Minnesota for what&#8217;s likely <em>billions</em> in housing and autism schemes.  That&#8217;s gotta be the worst of it though&#8230; right? &#8230; *crickets* <em>&#8230; Right?!</em></p></li><li><p><em>Fourth</em>: <em>U.S. Attorney Joe Thompson thinks Minnesota may have been defrauded for over $9 billion across 14 Medicaid programs since 2018</em>. WTF!</p></li><li><p><em>Fifth: ??? Sixth: ??? Seventh: ??? (<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oqwzuiSy9y0">And dennnn</a>)</em></p></li></ol><p>For years, fraudsters mollywhopped Minnesota&#8217;s Medicaid programs while state officials stood paralyzed &#8212; not because they couldn&#8217;t see the red flags, but because acting on them meant risking accusations of racism.</p><p>I highly recommend watching the investigative reporting by Nick Shirley and an older Minnesotan who has been doing his own detailed research on childcare center fraud in Minnesota dating back years; that older guy deserves a special government honor and a massive payment for his hard work.</p><div id="youtube2-r8AulCA1aOQ" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;r8AulCA1aOQ&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/r8AulCA1aOQ?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>Minnesotan governance *thinking sounds*:</p><blockquote><p><em>OMG I might be called a racist! I could never recover from being called a&#8230; word! It has letters! It has syllables! It would truly be the end of me. Therefore I should just let my state get pilfered to the tune of billions by <s>descendants of</s> real-life pirates who flew in from places many <s>subconsciously</s> classify as &#8220;shithole countries.&#8221;</em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xOmm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F874f23d6-8500-4300-91ae-ab5e01c13e1a_577x291.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xOmm!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F874f23d6-8500-4300-91ae-ab5e01c13e1a_577x291.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xOmm!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F874f23d6-8500-4300-91ae-ab5e01c13e1a_577x291.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xOmm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F874f23d6-8500-4300-91ae-ab5e01c13e1a_577x291.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xOmm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F874f23d6-8500-4300-91ae-ab5e01c13e1a_577x291.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xOmm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F874f23d6-8500-4300-91ae-ab5e01c13e1a_577x291.png" width="577" height="291" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/874f23d6-8500-4300-91ae-ab5e01c13e1a_577x291.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:291,&quot;width&quot;:577,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:75321,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/182218649?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf52d7b8-1629-41dc-843e-557eadb33a14_577x291.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xOmm!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F874f23d6-8500-4300-91ae-ab5e01c13e1a_577x291.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xOmm!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F874f23d6-8500-4300-91ae-ab5e01c13e1a_577x291.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xOmm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F874f23d6-8500-4300-91ae-ab5e01c13e1a_577x291.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xOmm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F874f23d6-8500-4300-91ae-ab5e01c13e1a_577x291.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Source: <a href="https://www.cnn.com/2025/12/10/politics/donald-trump-shithole-countries-phrase">CNN</a></figcaption></figure></div></blockquote><p>When providers sued alleging discrimination, the state backed off. When protesters accused oversight agencies of bigotry, the state flinched. And when billing exploded 40x beyond projections, the state kept paying.</p><p>It took The U.S. Feds (the only people in this story who don&#8217;t flinch at local political pressure) to start bringing cases and forcing Minnesota to react.</p><p>On December 18, 2025, First Assistant U.S. Attorney Joe Thompson said 14 Minnesota&#8209;run programs flagged as high-risk had been backed by roughly <strong>$18 billion in federal funds since 2018</strong>, and that &#8220;half or more&#8221; may have been stolen. <a href="https://www.usnews.com/news/us/articles/2025-12-19/key-questions-about-minnesotas-fraud-schemes-and-the-billions-in-losses">(R)</a></p><p>Thompson&#8217;s own framing: &#8220;<em>That&#8217;s the $18 billion question</em>.&#8221;</p><p>And note what &#8220;since 2018&#8221; actually means: that&#8217;s the lookback window on the claims data &#8212; not the year fraud began. If you think sophisticated fraud rings popped into existence the moment the spreadsheet starts, you&#8217;re not a serious person.</p><h3>The 14 &#8220;High-Risk&#8221; Medicaid Services</h3><p>Walz&#8217;s own office <a href="https://mn.gov/governor/newsroom/press-releases/?id=1055-711001">listed the 14 services</a> paused for pre-payment review.</p><ol><li><p><em>Early Intensive Developmental and Behavioral Intervention (autism)</em></p></li><li><p><em>Integrated Community Supports</em></p></li><li><p><em>Nonemergency Medical Transportation</em></p></li><li><p><em>Peer Recovery Services</em></p></li><li><p><em>Adult Rehabilitative Mental Health Services</em></p></li><li><p><em>Adult Day Services</em></p></li><li><p><em>Personal Care Assistance/Community First Services and Supports</em></p></li><li><p><em>Recuperative Care</em></p></li><li><p><em>Individualized Home Supports</em></p></li><li><p><em>Adult Companion Services</em></p></li><li><p><em>Night Supervision</em></p></li><li><p><em>Assertive Community Treatment</em></p></li><li><p><em>Intensive Residential Treatment Services</em></p></li><li><p><em>Housing Stabilization Services</em></p></li></ol><p>Thompson described &#8220;staggering, industrial-scale fraud&#8221; and said bluntly <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/what-to-know-minnesota-fraud-scandal-more-charges-filed-trump-walz/">(R)</a>:</p><blockquote><p><em><strong>"I don't make these generalizations in a hasty way."</strong></em></p><p><em><strong>"When I say a significant amount, I'm talking on the order of half or more."</strong></em></p><p><em><strong>"But we'll see. When I look at the claims data and the providers, I see more red flags than I see legitimate providers."</strong></em></p></blockquote><p>He&#8217;s describing entities that appear to be <em>created primarily to extract money</em>&#8230; providers that, on the data, look like they&#8217;re <em>delivering little or no legitimate service at all</em>.</p><p>That&#8217;s why he framed it as an &#8220;industrial-scale&#8221; problem, not a handful of bad actors.</p><p><strong>Minnesota&#8217;s response?</strong></p><p>Governor Tim Walz called the estimate &#8220;sensationalized&#8221; and Minnesota state officials allege they&#8217;ve only seen evidence of &#8220;tens of millions&#8221; in fraud. <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/minnesota/news/walz-minnesota-officials-question-us-attorney-fraud-claim/">(R)</a></p><p>Think about that. <em>Federal prosecutors say the fraud could exceed $9 billion</em>. The state says they&#8217;ve only confirmed tens of millions.</p><p>That&#8217;s not a minor discrepancy. This is either: (A) a confession of staggering incompetence or (B) active denial.</p><p>Either the state of Minnesota genuinely has no idea what happened under its watch, or it&#8217;s downplaying a political catastrophe to avoid accountability.</p><h3>The Feds Put Minnesota on a Leash: Timeline of DFL Incompetence (State &#8594; Feds)</h3><p>Minnesota didn&#8217;t get ahead of this. It got forced into action&#8230; first by runaway spending, then by federal agencies threatening funding, subpoenas, and enforcement.</p><ol><li><p><strong>Oct 29, 2025:</strong> Walz orders a third-party audit and pauses payments up to 90 days for 14 &#8220;high-risk&#8221; Medicaid services. (<a href="https://mn.gov/governor/newsroom/press-releases/?id=1055-711001">R</a>)</p></li><li><p><strong>Dec 5, 2025:</strong> CMS Administrator Mehmet Oz warns CMS can cut off federal Medicaid funding in 60 days unless MN meets conditions: weekly updates, freeze enrollment of all high-risk providers for six months, confirm provider legitimacy, and submit a corrective action plan. (<a href="https://news.bloomberglaw.com/health-law-and-business/oz-threatens-minnesota-medicaid-funding-over-fraud-claims">R</a>)</p></li><li><p><strong>Dec 12, 2025:</strong> Treasury (Bessent) says it will issue a Geographic Targeting Order for money services businesses, with FinCEN notices of investigation and IRS scrutiny; Treasury is also probing the allegation about funds potentially flowing to Al-Shabab. (<a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/us-treasury-probe-businesses-involved-minnesota-fraud-case-bessent-says-2025-12-12/">R</a>)</p></li><li><p><strong>Dec 18, 2025:</strong> Thompson goes public with the &#8220;half or more&#8221; estimate + &#8220;industrial-scale fraud,&#8221; alongside new charges. (<a href="https://apnews.com/article/minnesota-fraud-charges-fbad68312012dc02a4060852474f72ee">R</a>)</p></li><li><p><strong>Dec 22, 2025:</strong> House Oversight demands Treasury produce SARs tied to named MSBs, plus Riverside Plaza Apartments and Karmel Mall; deadline Jan 9, 2026. (<a href="https://oversight.house.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/12.22.2025-Letter-to-Treasury-MN-Fraud_Final.pdf">R</a>)</p></li><li><p><strong>Dec 23&#8211;24, 2025:</strong> SBA Administrator Kelly Loeffler notifies Walz the SBA is halting &gt;$5.5M in annual federal support to SBA resource partners operating in Minnesota. (<a href="https://kstp.com/kstp-news/top-news/sba-freezing-some-federal-funding-to-minnesota-small-business-loeffler-says-fraud/">R</a>)</p></li></ol><div><hr></div><h2>The Playbook: How Fraud Flourished Under the Woke Minnesota Regime</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RyHe!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa725d742-a447-4817-85e0-78ac72fa7681_1018x956.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RyHe!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa725d742-a447-4817-85e0-78ac72fa7681_1018x956.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RyHe!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa725d742-a447-4817-85e0-78ac72fa7681_1018x956.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RyHe!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa725d742-a447-4817-85e0-78ac72fa7681_1018x956.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RyHe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa725d742-a447-4817-85e0-78ac72fa7681_1018x956.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RyHe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa725d742-a447-4817-85e0-78ac72fa7681_1018x956.webp" width="1018" height="956" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a725d742-a447-4817-85e0-78ac72fa7681_1018x956.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:956,&quot;width&quot;:1018,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:182168,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/182218649?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1e566352-fcc4-4275-8fb9-919ade6d98a6_1018x1018.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RyHe!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa725d742-a447-4817-85e0-78ac72fa7681_1018x956.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RyHe!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa725d742-a447-4817-85e0-78ac72fa7681_1018x956.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RyHe!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa725d742-a447-4817-85e0-78ac72fa7681_1018x956.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RyHe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa725d742-a447-4817-85e0-78ac72fa7681_1018x956.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>This isn&#8217;t speculation about &#8220;wokeness,&#8221; Minnesota acknowledges that it got lethally swindled in its official records.</p><h3>The Feeding Our Future Template</h3><p>A pattern was established early. When the Minnesota Department of Education (MDE) started scrutinizing <em>Feeding Our Future</em>&#8217;s suspicious applications, the nonprofit didn&#8217;t just push back &#8212; it filed lawsuits, alleging &#8220;RACISM!!!&#8221; <a href="https://www.auditor.leg.state.mn.us/sreview/pdf/2024-mdefof.pdf">(R)</a></p><p>In June 2021, over 100 protesters (mostly Somali) gathered outside MDE&#8217;s offices with signs reading &#8220;<em>F.O.F. Feeds our kids, MDE won&#8217;t</em>&#8221; and accused the department of discrimination.</p><p>At least two people who attended that rally were later charged in the fraud scheme. You can&#8217;t even make this shit up. <a href="https://www.newsfromthestates.com/article/somali-american-former-investigator-why-youre-hearing-about-fraud-my-community">(R)</a> Inmates running the asylum levels of gall.</p><p>Did the MDE hold the line? No. Minnesota&#8217;s own Legislative Auditor found that MDE officials admitted:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;The threat of legal consequences and negative media attention affected MDE&#8217;s decisions about the regulatory action it did and did not take.&#8221; <a href="https://www.auditor.leg.state.mn.us/sreview/pdf/2024-mdefof.pdf">(R)</a></p></blockquote><p><em>Hold up. Read that again</em>. Minnesota state officials, in their own words, acknowledged that <em>fear of lawsuits and bad press</em> caused them to back off oversight of an organization that was stealing hundreds of millions of dollars.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dit-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5af92467-b399-4230-973c-036a6a409497_683x545.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dit-!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5af92467-b399-4230-973c-036a6a409497_683x545.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dit-!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5af92467-b399-4230-973c-036a6a409497_683x545.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dit-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5af92467-b399-4230-973c-036a6a409497_683x545.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dit-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5af92467-b399-4230-973c-036a6a409497_683x545.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dit-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5af92467-b399-4230-973c-036a6a409497_683x545.png" width="683" height="545" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5af92467-b399-4230-973c-036a6a409497_683x545.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:545,&quot;width&quot;:683,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:160252,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/182218649?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ba48596-de93-441f-97b7-e9ad2cb299b8_683x602.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dit-!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5af92467-b399-4230-973c-036a6a409497_683x545.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dit-!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5af92467-b399-4230-973c-036a6a409497_683x545.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dit-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5af92467-b399-4230-973c-036a6a409497_683x545.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dit-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5af92467-b399-4230-973c-036a6a409497_683x545.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><a href="https://www.auditor.leg.state.mn.us/sreview/pdf/2024-mdefof.pdf">Source</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>Even worse, the Legislative Auditor explicitly says <strong>MDE already had the authority and obligation to take basic steps</strong> &#8212; and that &#8220;no additional authority&#8221; was needed regardless of litigation threats or negative press.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0LZF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86d1ea98-9310-4fcd-8be8-553865dfaf8e_562x120.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0LZF!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86d1ea98-9310-4fcd-8be8-553865dfaf8e_562x120.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0LZF!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86d1ea98-9310-4fcd-8be8-553865dfaf8e_562x120.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0LZF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86d1ea98-9310-4fcd-8be8-553865dfaf8e_562x120.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0LZF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86d1ea98-9310-4fcd-8be8-553865dfaf8e_562x120.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0LZF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86d1ea98-9310-4fcd-8be8-553865dfaf8e_562x120.png" width="562" height="120" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0LZF!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86d1ea98-9310-4fcd-8be8-553865dfaf8e_562x120.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0LZF!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86d1ea98-9310-4fcd-8be8-553865dfaf8e_562x120.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0LZF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86d1ea98-9310-4fcd-8be8-553865dfaf8e_562x120.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0LZF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86d1ea98-9310-4fcd-8be8-553865dfaf8e_562x120.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><a href="https://www.auditor.leg.state.mn.us/sreview/pdf/2024-mdefof.pdf">Source</a></figcaption></figure></div><p><strong>The result</strong>: Feeding Our Future&#8217;s reimbursements exploded 2,800% between fiscal years 2020 and 2021. MDE kept paying. Federal prosecutors now call it &#8220;the largest pandemic fraud in the United States&#8221; &#8212; approximately $250 million stolen.</p><h3>A Somali-American Insider&#8217;s Verdict: &#8220;Feckless Fear&#8221;</h3><p>This narrative isn&#8217;t only coming from right-wing critics. It&#8217;s also coming from <a href="https://minnesotareformer.com/author/kaysehmagan/">Kayseh Magan</a>, a Somali-American who worked as a fraud investigator in the Minnesota Attorney General&#8217;s Office.</p><p>In a 2024 column for the Minnesota Reformer, Magan wrote that fraudsters:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;Sought to exploit the burgeoning political power of the Somali community, and the feckless fear that establishment politicians and state agencies show when confronted with charges of racism or Islamophobia.&#8221; (<a href="https://minnesotareformer.com/2024/07/17/a-somali-american-investigator-heres-why-youre-hearing-so-much-about-fraud-in-my-community/">R</a>)</p></blockquote><p><em><strong>Feckless fear.</strong></em><strong> That&#8217;s a Somali-American fraud investigator describing his own state government.</strong></p><p>Magan explained the dynamic bluntly:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;Members of my community must cease the leveraging of race and religion to avoid accountability, and Minnesota&#8217;s (mostly DFL) politicians must muster the courage to address the systemic fraud in our publicly funded programs.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>He noted that legitimate Somali providers told him it was &#8220;challenging to keep recipients because some rival providers offer kickbacks to induce recipients to switch.&#8221;</p><p><strong>The honest providers were being undercut by criminals, and the state was too woke and afraid to act.</strong></p><div><hr></div><h2>Program Design: An Open Invitation to Steal</h2><p>It wasn&#8217;t just political cowardice. Minnesota designed its programs as if the goal was to make fraud easy.</p><h3>Housing Stabilization Services: A Case Study in Stupidity</h3><p>The Department of Justice&#8217;s own press release is damning: Housing Stabilization Services had &#8220;low barriers to entry and minimal records requirements&#8221; that made it &#8220;susceptible to fraud.&#8221; <a href="https://www.justice.gov/usao-mn/pr/defendants-charged-first-wave-housing-stabilization-fraud-cases">(R)</a></p><p>Minnesota created a program where you could:</p><ol><li><p><em>Enroll as a provider with minimal vetting</em></p></li><li><p><em>Submit paper claims with little documentation</em></p></li><li><p><em>Get paid within 30-90 days with no pre-payment verification</em></p></li></ol><p>The state originally projected HSS would cost about $2.6 million per year.</p><p>(DOJ says the program paid out <strong>$21M (2021), $42M (2022), $74M (2023), $104M (2024), and $61M in the first half of 2025</strong>.) <a href="https://www.justice.gov/usao-mn/pr/defendants-charged-first-wave-housing-stabilization-fraud-cases">(R)</a></p><p>That&#8217;s 40x the projection by 2024. Did anyone ask questions? Did anyone stop the bleeding? No. They kept paying as though they were being extorted by some invisible woke mafia until federal prosecutors started making arrests.</p><p>Minnesota ultimately <em>terminated</em> Housing Stabilization Services statewide on Oct. 31, 2025, and DHS said it sought termination due to widespread fraud &#8212; with the termination receiving final approval from CMS. (<a href="https://mn.gov/dhs/media/news/?id=1053-711321">R</a>)</p><h3>&#8220;Fraud Tourism&#8221; &#8212; Word Got Out</h3><p>Thompson:</p><blockquote><p><strong>&#8220;Minnesota has become a magnet for fraud&#8230; we have developed a fraud tourism industry.&#8221;</strong> (<a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/minnesota/news/federal-indictments-minnesota-covid-era-fraud-joseph-thompson/">R</a>)</p></blockquote><p>The Minnesota program was so easy to loot that people from other states flew in to get a piece of the action.</p><p>Federal prosecutors used the term &#8220;fraud tourism&#8221; to describe defendants (including two Philadelphia men charged in December 2025) who allegedly created Minnesota LLCs specifically to bill HSS despite having no ties to the state. <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/minnesota/news/federal-indictments-minnesota-covid-era-fraud-joseph-thompson/">(R)</a></p><p>Prosecutors said they submitted up to <strong>$3.5M</strong> in &#8220;fake and inflated&#8221; Medicaid reimbursement bills.</p><p>One defendant allegedly heard Minnesota&#8217;s programs presented &#8220;a good opportunity to make money&#8221; and came to exploit them.</p><p>Minnesota was an easy mark.</p><h3>Integrated Community Supports: Bill 24 Hours a Day</h3><p>ICS allows providers to bill up to <em>24 hours per day</em> for qualifying clients. WHAT THE FUCK!? Think about that incentive structure.</p><p>The program grew from $4.6 million in 2021 to over $170 million in 2024 &#8212; more than <strong>$400 million</strong> total since it launched. (<a href="https://www.justice.gov/usao-mn/pr/six-additional-defendants-charged-one-defendant-pleads-guilty-ongoing-fraud-schemes">R</a>)</p><p>In one case described in a federal search warrant, a client was found dead while billing records showed ongoing services.</p><p>While the patient was still alive, his mother (who visited weekly) told investigators the actual care was &#8220;nowhere near&#8221; the amount for which the provider billed (12 hours of care per day).</p><p>She also mentioned that she &#8220;rarely saw anyone&#8221; there to help him.</p><p>The provider was overbilling, not providing actual care, and then billing into the afterlife.</p><h3>Autism Services: Kickbacks to Parents</h3><p>The EIDBI autism program was designed to provide intensive 1-on-1 therapy for children. Instead, providers allegedly (<a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/what-to-know-about-minnesota-fraud-allegations-as-trump-levels-attacks-on-walz/">R</a>):</p><ol><li><p>Recruited families with cash kickbacks (up to $1,500/month based on the child&#8217;s authorized service level)</p></li><li><p>Used unqualified 18- and 19-year-old relatives as &#8220;behavioral technicians&#8221;</p></li><li><p>Submitted claims for services never provided</p></li></ol><p>One clinic allegedly obtained over <strong>$6 million</strong> this way.</p><p>Most children did NOT even have autism, but they were diagnosed anyway so they could be billed and parents could pocket kickbacks.</p><p>And children who actually had autism weren&#8217;t getting treatment from qualified professionals&#8230; they were getting &#8220;care&#8221; from random Somalis.</p><div><hr></div><h2>The State&#8217;s Pathetic Woke Response</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OE3n!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60f11d00-44e3-4bb0-9f3a-d2967b7767fb_1024x1024.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OE3n!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60f11d00-44e3-4bb0-9f3a-d2967b7767fb_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OE3n!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60f11d00-44e3-4bb0-9f3a-d2967b7767fb_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OE3n!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60f11d00-44e3-4bb0-9f3a-d2967b7767fb_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OE3n!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60f11d00-44e3-4bb0-9f3a-d2967b7767fb_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OE3n!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60f11d00-44e3-4bb0-9f3a-d2967b7767fb_1024x1024.webp" width="1024" height="1024" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OE3n!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60f11d00-44e3-4bb0-9f3a-d2967b7767fb_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OE3n!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60f11d00-44e3-4bb0-9f3a-d2967b7767fb_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OE3n!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60f11d00-44e3-4bb0-9f3a-d2967b7767fb_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OE3n!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60f11d00-44e3-4bb0-9f3a-d2967b7767fb_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>&#8220;We Only See Tens of Millions&#8221;</h3><ol><li><p>State Medicaid Director John Connolly said they&#8217;ve only seen evidence of &#8220;<em>tens of millions of dollars in fraud to this point</em>.&#8221; <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/minnesota/news/walz-minnesota-officials-question-us-attorney-fraud-claim/">(R)</a></p></li><li><p>DHS Inspector General James Clark pleaded ignorance: &#8220;<em>What I&#8217;m saying is I haven&#8217;t seen any evidence or information to suggest that there&#8217;s $9 billion worth of Medicaid fraud</em>.&#8221; <a href="https://www.fox9.com/news/gov-walz-no-evidence-fraud-billions-despite-allegations-dec-2025">(R)</a></p></li></ol><p><em>This is supposed to be a defense?</em></p><p>The state&#8217;s position is basically:</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;We have no idea if $9 billion was stolen because we haven&#8217;t looked.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>CMS told Minnesota: <em>fix it or we stop paying.</em></p><p>A letter signed by CMS Administrator Mehmet Oz required DHS to provide weekly updates on audit activity, institute an immediate pause/moratorium on new provider enrollments for the 14 programs until oversight improves (or CMS will impose one), submit a corrective action plan, and warned that CMS may <em>withhold federal Medicaid funding for expenditures tied to the 14 programs if requirements aren&#8217;t met by end of January 2026</em>. (<a href="https://www.fox9.com/news/dr-oz-gov-walz-address-systemic-fraud-mn-medicaid-system">R</a>)</p><h2>The fraud could be far bigger than expected</h2><p>The investigation started with: Feeding Our Future &#8594; expanded to autism services &#8594; then housing stabilization &#8594; then Integrated Community Supports.</p><p>Thompson:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;<strong>Every day, we look under a rock and find a new $50 million fraud scheme</strong>.&#8221; (<a href="https://apnews.com/article/minnesota-fraud-charges-fbad68312012dc02a4060852474f72ee">R</a>)</p></blockquote><p>And it isn&#8217;t small: Minnesota officials said it&#8217;s on track to hit about <strong>$180 million</strong> in spending this year.</p><p>DHS admits its pre-payment review is fee-for-service only (managed care not included).</p><p>Anyone claiming &#8220;we&#8217;ve contained it&#8221; is full of shit. The honest answer is: we don&#8217;t know what other pipes are still running.</p><p>Even AP&#8217;s reporting says the full scale remains unknown. Thompson said suspects created entities that billed multiple programs at once.</p><p>And GAO&#8217;s Rebecca Shea said fraud is inherently a &#8216;hidden crime&#8217; &#8212; estimates are imprecise, and plenty goes undetected entirely.</p><p><em>Translation</em>: The $18B framework is the part investigators can currently see &#8212; not proof that the rest of Minnesota&#8217;s program universe is clean.&#8221;</p><ol><li><p><strong>Managed care blind spot:</strong> DHS&#8217;s Optum pre-payment review is fee-for-service only. If similar behavior exists in managed care, that&#8217;s a separate battlefield.</p></li><li><p><strong>Medicaid angle:</strong> Medicaid isn&#8217;t the only game in town. Fraud that touches Medicaid (billing, DME, home health, behavioral health) is its own river &#8212; and &#8220;Minnesota Medicaid fraud culture&#8221; doesn&#8217;t magically stop at one payer.</p></li><li><p><strong>Non-Medicaid state programs:</strong> Feeding Our Future wasn&#8217;t Medicaid. That&#8217;s the point. Once a state develops a reputation as an easy mark, the same networks can pivot to childcare subsidies, housing programs, workforce grants, and whatever else is paperwork-heavy and lightly verified.</p></li><li><p><strong>Time-window problem:</strong> The $18B framing starts at 2018. If you want the full picture, ask what happened before 2018 &#8212; and what&#8217;s happening in programs that weren&#8217;t on the initial &#8220;high-risk&#8221; list. If Minnesota ran &#8220;pay-and-chase&#8221; in 2020-2025, it&#8217;s naive to assume 2017 and earlier were a fraud-free utopia &#8212; it&#8217;s just a darker part of the tunnel.</p></li></ol><p>And here&#8217;s the part people don&#8217;t understand: this isn&#8217;t a spreadsheet error you &#8220;reconcile later.&#8221; Once the money is cashed out, spent, wired, or moved through informal transfer networks, recovery is a rounding error.</p><p><em>Late enforcement isn&#8217;t &#8220;better than nothing.&#8221; Late enforcement is confirmation that most of the money is gone.</em></p><h3><strong>The Cash&#8209;Out: Where the Money Went (Real Estate, Wires, Crypto)</strong></h3><p>Kenyan national international case. (<a href="https://www.irs.gov/compliance/criminal-investigation/kenyan-national-charged-with-international-money-laundering-in-feeding-our-future-fraud-scheme">R</a>)</p><p>Rochester woman pleads guilty. (<a href="https://www.justice.gov/usao-mn/pr/rochester-woman-pleads-guilty-wire-fraud-money-laundering-feeding-our-future-scheme">R</a>)</p><ol><li><p><strong>Nairobi real estate (general):</strong> Thompson said a &#8220;significant amount&#8221; of proceeds were sent abroad and that much was used to purchase real estate in Nairobi, which has a large Somali diaspora.</p></li><li><p><strong>Nairobi (specific property):</strong> In the Feeding Our Future money&#8209;laundering case, federal prosecutors alleged stolen funds were used to buy an apartment building in Nairobi&#8217;s South C neighborhood, adjacent to Nairobi National Park.</p></li><li><p><strong>Mandera (border land):</strong> The same case alleges funds were used to buy land in Mandera Town near the Somalia/Ethiopia border.</p></li><li><p><strong>Turkey (Alanya):</strong> One defendant bought Mediterranean coastal property in Alanya, Turkey.</p></li><li><p><strong>Aircraft:</strong> One Feeding Our Future defendant spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on an aircraft in Nairobi.</p></li><li><p><strong>Big wires:</strong> Prosecutors described one defendant wiring <strong>$1.5 million </strong>to China and<strong> </strong>Kenya, plus a text claiming he invested <strong>$6 million</strong> in Kenya.</p></li><li><p><strong>Reality of &#8220;recovery&#8221;:</strong> Thompson said authorities seized <strong>$60&#8211;70M</strong> tied to Feeding Our Future &#8212; about <strong>$30M</strong> liquid &#8212; and the rest is assets that take months/years to sell. Some money is permanently lost (spent on travel/entertainment/services).</p></li><li><p><strong>Foreign assets are a nightmare:</strong> In one plea agreement, a defendant forfeited an apartment in Nairobi and an oceanfront resort in Kenya, and notes the obstacles retrieving money tied up overseas.</p></li></ol><p>Once the money leaves the U.S. (e.g. bank wires, foreign property, informal transfer systems), &#8220;recovery&#8221; becomes a punchline.</p><h3><strong>Why &#8216;follow the money&#8217; is harder than people think</strong></h3><p>Somalia is an economy that runs on remittances.</p><p>The World Bank&#8217;s own data shows Somalia&#8217;s GDP was <strong>~$11.97B</strong> in 2024 and remittances totaled <strong>~$2.12B</strong> &#8212; which is <strong>~17.7%</strong> of Somalia&#8217;s GDP. (<a href="https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.TRF.PWKR.CD.DT">R</a>)</p><p>And multiple mainstream institutions note that remittance totals can be <em>materially larger</em> when you include informal channels.</p><p>So when prosecutors say &#8220;significant amounts went overseas,&#8221; you should assume the outbound pipe is not just real &#8212; it&#8217;s structurally hard to fully measure in real time, especially if the system mixes banks, money services businesses, informal transfer networks, and crypto. (<a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/us-treasury-probe-businesses-involved-minnesota-fraud-case-bessent-says-2025-12-12/">R</a>)</p><h3><strong>The Al-Shabab terrorism angle: not proven, not excludable</strong></h3><p>Ryan Thorpe and Christopher F. Rufo reported in conservative news outlet &#8220;City Journal&#8221; that stolen Minnesota funds likely flowed to Al&#8209;Shabab. (<a href="https://www.city-journal.org/article/minnesota-welfare-fraud-somalia-al-shabaab">R</a>)</p><p>Thompson said there&#8217;s &#8220;no evidence&#8221; the <em>charged defendants</em> were intentionally funding Al-Shabab, but he also acknowledged money sent to Somalia could eventually end up in the wrong hands.</p><p>And Treasury is now investigating the allegation that Minnesota fraud money flowed to Al-Shabab &#8212; which means even the feds aren&#8217;t treating this as a closed question.</p><p>Just because there aren&#8217;t yet &#8220;terrorism financing charges&#8221; does not mean there was &#8220;no terrorism funding.&#8221; It just means the U.S. government hasn&#8217;t been able to find any proof yet. They&#8217;re still tracing the money.</p><h3>Demanding Evidence They Should Have Collected</h3><p>DHS Inspector General James Clark said he&#8217;s asked the U.S. Attorney&#8217;s Office to share information so DHS can &#8220;slam the door on these people and businesses that are engaging in fraud.&#8221; (<a href="https://www.startribune.com/walz-says-theres-no-evidence-of-9b-in-fraud-exposing-rift-between-state-and-feds/601549681">R</a>)</p><p><em>Think about the absurdity</em>. The state agency responsible for overseeing these programs is asking federal prosecutors to tell them who the fraudsters are.</p><p>They&#8217;re admitting they have no idea what&#8217;s happening in their own programs.</p><h3>The Legislative Auditor&#8217;s Verdict</h3><p>Minnesota&#8217;s own nonpartisan Legislative Auditor reviewed MDE&#8217;s handling of <em>Feeding Our Future</em> and concluded (<a href="https://www.auditor.leg.state.mn.us/sreview/2024/mdefof.htm">R</a>):</p><ol><li><p>MDE&#8217;s &#8220;inadequate oversight... created opportunities for fraud&#8221;</p></li><li><p>MDE &#8220;failed to act on warning signs known to the department prior to the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic&#8221;</p></li><li><p>MDE &#8220;did not effectively exercise its authority to hold Feeding Our Future accountable&#8221;</p></li><li><p>MDE &#8220;was ill-prepared to respond to the issues it encountered&#8221;</p></li></ol><p>The auditor received more than 30 complaints about Feeding Our Future between 2018 and 2021. Some weren&#8217;t investigated at all &#8220;despite their frequency and seriousness.&#8221;</p><p>At one point, MDE asked <em>Feeding Our Future</em> to investigate complaints about itself. (<a href="https://www.startribune.com/did-minnesota-department-of-education-do-enough-to-stop-feeding-our-future-fraud-legislative-auditor-report-to-be-released-thursday/600373216">R</a>)</p><p>Legislative Auditor Judy Randall said she&#8217;s noticed: &#8220;increasing rejection of our findings and recommendations. Or denial or dismissiveness or excuses&#8221; from state agencies. &#8220;There&#8217;s definitely a shoot-the-messenger feeling.&#8221; (<a href="https://www.governing.com/management-and-administration/is-minnesotas-governor-taking-fraud-claims-seriously">R</a>)</p><div><hr></div><h2>The Federal Intervention: U.S. Attorney Joe Thompson</h2><p>Federal prosecutors don&#8217;t answer to Minnesota voters. They don&#8217;t worry about protests outside their offices. They don&#8217;t face discrimination lawsuits from the people they&#8217;re investigating. They follow the evidence.</p><p>First Assistant U.S. Attorney Joe Thompson has been blunt in ways state officials never were:</p><blockquote><p><strong>&#8220;What we see in Minnesota is not a handful of bad actors committing crimes. It&#8217;s a staggering, industrial-scale fraud.&#8221;</strong> (<a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/what-to-know-minnesota-fraud-scandal-more-charges-filed-trump-walz/">R</a>)</p></blockquote><p>That&#8217;s systemic capture.</p><p>In a parallel universe where Trump loses presidency in 2024, we likely wouldn&#8217;t even know any of this was happening. Why? You can infer why (non-White, refugees, etc.).</p><p>The Democrats, Progressives, Liberals, et al. crank the money printer to infinity and max handouts no matter if fraud&#8230; then downplay any speculation as &#8220;unsubstantiated&#8221; and/or &#8220;racist&#8221; (their go-to attack).</p><h3>Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent Gets Involved</h3><p>Scott Bessent announced that the U.S. Treasury Department will issue a <em>Geographic Targeting Order</em> requiring enhanced reporting from money services businesses &#8212; the informal wire transfer operations that move cash outside the regulated banking system.</p><p>The goal: Track funds going to &#8220;areas of concern, such as Somalia.&#8221; (<a href="https://www.foxnews.com/politics/bessent-turns-up-heat-sprawling-minnesota-fraud-schemes-treasury-personnel-deploy-ground">R</a>)</p><p>Bessent described &#8220;egregious fraud in Minnesota&#8221; that &#8220;has cost taxpayers hundreds of millions of dollars, including funds sent to Somalia through money services businesses.&#8221;</p><p>Treasury personnel are now on the ground in Minnesota. The IRS is examining money services businesses. FinCEN is issuing notices of investigation.</p><p>And Congress moved to pry the money trail loose.</p><p>On Dec. 22, 2025, House Oversight demanded Treasury produce Suspicious Activity Reports (SARs) tied to specific money service businesses (Appendix A), plus SARs tied to Riverside Plaza Apartments and Karmel Mall, and SARs tied to funds known or suspected to have been sent abroad including for known or suspected terrorist activity &#8212; deadline Jan. 9, 2026.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gZJB!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fceb87174-1c3e-4921-af4c-b4bdc335a35f_652x442.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gZJB!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fceb87174-1c3e-4921-af4c-b4bdc335a35f_652x442.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gZJB!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fceb87174-1c3e-4921-af4c-b4bdc335a35f_652x442.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gZJB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fceb87174-1c3e-4921-af4c-b4bdc335a35f_652x442.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gZJB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fceb87174-1c3e-4921-af4c-b4bdc335a35f_652x442.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gZJB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fceb87174-1c3e-4921-af4c-b4bdc335a35f_652x442.png" width="652" height="442" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ceb87174-1c3e-4921-af4c-b4bdc335a35f_652x442.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:442,&quot;width&quot;:652,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:114273,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/182218649?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fceb87174-1c3e-4921-af4c-b4bdc335a35f_652x442.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gZJB!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fceb87174-1c3e-4921-af4c-b4bdc335a35f_652x442.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gZJB!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fceb87174-1c3e-4921-af4c-b4bdc335a35f_652x442.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gZJB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fceb87174-1c3e-4921-af4c-b4bdc335a35f_652x442.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gZJB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fceb87174-1c3e-4921-af4c-b4bdc335a35f_652x442.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><a href="https://oversight.house.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/12.22.2025-Letter-to-Treasury-MN-Fraud_Final.pdf">Source</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>And it wasn&#8217;t just Treasury/CMS: on Dec. 24, 2025, reporting says the SBA notified Walz it was halting more than $5.5M in annual federal support to Minnesota SBA partners (SBDCs, WBCs, SCORE, Microloan, FAST, Growth Accelerator). (<a href="https://kstp.com/kstp-news/top-news/sba-freezing-some-federal-funding-to-minnesota-small-business-loeffler-says-fraud/">R</a>)</p><p><em>None of this is being done by Minnesota.</em></p><p><strong>All of it is being done </strong><em><strong>to</strong></em><strong> Minnesota by federal agencies that had to step in because the state wouldn&#8217;t police itself.</strong></p><div><hr></div><h2>The Demographics: Yeah It&#8217;s Mostly Somalis</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L1_M!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32d46b11-4ac2-4a34-a9bb-c5d9d00bed3d_1024x1024.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L1_M!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32d46b11-4ac2-4a34-a9bb-c5d9d00bed3d_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L1_M!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32d46b11-4ac2-4a34-a9bb-c5d9d00bed3d_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L1_M!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32d46b11-4ac2-4a34-a9bb-c5d9d00bed3d_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L1_M!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32d46b11-4ac2-4a34-a9bb-c5d9d00bed3d_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L1_M!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32d46b11-4ac2-4a34-a9bb-c5d9d00bed3d_1024x1024.webp" width="1024" height="1024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/32d46b11-4ac2-4a34-a9bb-c5d9d00bed3d_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:935110,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/182218649?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32d46b11-4ac2-4a34-a9bb-c5d9d00bed3d_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L1_M!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32d46b11-4ac2-4a34-a9bb-c5d9d00bed3d_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L1_M!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32d46b11-4ac2-4a34-a9bb-c5d9d00bed3d_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L1_M!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32d46b11-4ac2-4a34-a9bb-c5d9d00bed3d_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L1_M!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32d46b11-4ac2-4a34-a9bb-c5d9d00bed3d_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>According to the Associated Press, citing the U.S. Attorney&#8217;s Office, <strong>82 of 92</strong> <em>defendants charged in Minnesota fraud investigations are Somali American</em>. (<a href="https://apnews.com/article/minnesota-fraud-feeding-our-future-medicaid-9911799c0d0149a64a042abed095be57">R</a>)</p><p><strong>That&#8217;s 89%. It&#8217;s not a &#8220;handful&#8221; of people from one community. It&#8217;s the overwhelming majority of defendants.</strong></p><p>Also we don&#8217;t know the identities of the other 10&#8230; so it&#8217;s possible that some or most or all are Somalis too.</p><p>Does that mean &#8220;Somalis stole $18 billion&#8221;?</p><ol><li><p>The $18 billion is <em>total program spending</em>, not confirmed theft</p></li><li><p>The fraud rate is still being determined</p></li><li><p>Defendants <em>allegedly </em>include non-Somali actors (like the Philadelphia &#8220;fraud tourists&#8221;)</p></li><li><p>The investigation is ongoing</p></li></ol><p>But here&#8217;s what it does mean:</p><blockquote><p>When 89% of defendants are from one community, and that community&#8217;s political organizations sued the state for discrimination when oversight increased, and the state backed off oversight because it feared being called racist &#8212; that&#8217;s a pattern that deserves honest discussion, not reflexive denial.</p></blockquote><p>The fraudsters weaponized woke identity politics, and Minnesota&#8217;s brainwashed political class remained too chickenshit to call their bluff.</p><p><strong>Related</strong>: <a href="https://www.asapdrew.com/p/somalis-minnesota">Somali Refugees in Minnesota</a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hwxU!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61b9e17e-166e-4a66-a873-cf22cd5f0829_744x640.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hwxU!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61b9e17e-166e-4a66-a873-cf22cd5f0829_744x640.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hwxU!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61b9e17e-166e-4a66-a873-cf22cd5f0829_744x640.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hwxU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61b9e17e-166e-4a66-a873-cf22cd5f0829_744x640.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hwxU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61b9e17e-166e-4a66-a873-cf22cd5f0829_744x640.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hwxU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61b9e17e-166e-4a66-a873-cf22cd5f0829_744x640.png" width="538" height="462.7956989247312" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/61b9e17e-166e-4a66-a873-cf22cd5f0829_744x640.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:640,&quot;width&quot;:744,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:538,&quot;bytes&quot;:121539,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/182218649?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61b9e17e-166e-4a66-a873-cf22cd5f0829_744x640.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hwxU!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61b9e17e-166e-4a66-a873-cf22cd5f0829_744x640.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hwxU!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61b9e17e-166e-4a66-a873-cf22cd5f0829_744x640.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hwxU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61b9e17e-166e-4a66-a873-cf22cd5f0829_744x640.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hwxU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F61b9e17e-166e-4a66-a873-cf22cd5f0829_744x640.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">I estimate the U.S. (Minnesota + Fed gov) pays a deficit of at least $550-$600k per Somali lifetime, on average, on the conservative end. Sadly I don&#8217;t see this improving enough to matter with second or third generations.</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><h2>How bad could it be? Fraud in the $18B / 14-service Medicaid Bucket since 2018</h2><p>This section is ONLY about Thompson&#8217;s <strong>$18B pool</strong> (the 14 high-risk Medicaid services Minnesota itself flagged since 2018). If &#8220;half or more&#8221; is even close, <strong>$9B+</strong> is on the table <em>inside this one bucket alone.</em></p><p>Here&#8217;s the part Minnesota wants you to forget: 2018 is the accounting window, not a magic start date. Anything before 2018 is just unmeasured &#8212; not &#8220;clean.&#8221;</p><p>An honest assessment of what&#8217;s plausible:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Under $1 billion (25% probability):</strong> Would require the visible cases to be outliers. Unlikely given the breadth of the investigation and Thompson&#8217;s &#8220;more red flags than legitimate providers&#8221; statement.</p></li><li><p><strong>$1-3 billion (40% probability):</strong> Multiple large schemes, long &#8220;pay and chase&#8221; window, but fraud isn&#8217;t literally the majority of claims. Most likely scenario given current evidence.</p></li><li><p><strong>$3-6 billion (25% probability):</strong> Widespread fraud in multiple major programs. Plausible if the pattern in HSS/EIDBI/ICS extends to larger programs like Personal Care Assistance.</p></li><li><p><strong>$6-9+ billion (10% probability):</strong> Systemic capture of major service lines. What Thompson seems to be suggesting. Would be catastrophic but can&#8217;t be ruled out.</p></li></ol><p>The low end of this range (under $1 billion) is still a certified disaster. Even &#8220;tens of millions&#8221; (the state&#8217;s own<em> bullshit</em> lowball) represents massive theft that happened because Minnesota was too afraid to stop it.</p><p>These ranges are a <em>floor</em>, not a ceiling.</p><p>They ignore: (1) whatever happened before 2018, (2) any fraud in other Medicaid service lines, (3) whatever is hiding in managed care, and (4) non-Medicaid Minnesota programs (Feeding Our Future already proved the &#8220;easy-mark&#8221; culture wasn&#8217;t limited to Medicaid).</p><div><hr></div><h2>Minnesota &#8212; Woke High Trust, Exploited by Low Trust Refugee Pirates</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!F0ip!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd6f393c6-c947-4c62-90eb-406873d75f84_1024x1024.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!F0ip!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd6f393c6-c947-4c62-90eb-406873d75f84_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!F0ip!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd6f393c6-c947-4c62-90eb-406873d75f84_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!F0ip!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd6f393c6-c947-4c62-90eb-406873d75f84_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!F0ip!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd6f393c6-c947-4c62-90eb-406873d75f84_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!F0ip!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd6f393c6-c947-4c62-90eb-406873d75f84_1024x1024.webp" width="1024" height="1024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d6f393c6-c947-4c62-90eb-406873d75f84_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1051398,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/182218649?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd6f393c6-c947-4c62-90eb-406873d75f84_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!F0ip!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd6f393c6-c947-4c62-90eb-406873d75f84_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!F0ip!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd6f393c6-c947-4c62-90eb-406873d75f84_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!F0ip!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd6f393c6-c947-4c62-90eb-406873d75f84_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!F0ip!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd6f393c6-c947-4c62-90eb-406873d75f84_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Many reflexively picture California when they think of &#8220;wokeness.&#8221; And that&#8217;s fair&#8230; California is extremely woke. But when adjusting for size (land and population) and actual policy, one could easily argue that Minnesota takes the cake (I think Minnesota is now the wokest state.)</p><p>Woke is extremely damaging in a plethora of ways (DEI/AA, &#8220;bridging gaps&#8221; spending, defunding police, identity/grievance politics (Black, Women, LGBTQ+, etc.), devaluing education/tests, devaluing degrees/careers, increasing bloat (gov/corporations), and making society far less efficient (GDP, innovation, injuries, deaths, crimes, etc.).</p><p>Wokeness isn&#8217;t as damaging if you have all high-trust people (it&#8217;s still bad, but less so). But now that they&#8217;ve imported and attracted low trust scammers from Somalia, the treasury is under siege via fraud.</p><p>Let&#8217;s be clear about the causal chain:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Minnesota designed vulnerable programs.</strong> Low barriers to entry, minimal documentation, fast payment, weak verification. This was by design, not accident.</p></li><li><p><strong>Fraudsters (mostly Somalis) exploited the design.</strong> They recruited beneficiaries, fabricated documentation, submitted impossible claims, and pocketed the money.</p></li><li><p><strong>When oversight increased, Somali fraudsters cried racism.</strong> Lawsuits, protests, media campaigns alleging discrimination.</p></li><li><p><strong>State officials backed off.</strong> They admitted &#8212; in their own words &#8212; that &#8220;the threat of legal consequences and negative media attention&#8221; affected their decisions.</p></li><li><p><strong>Fraud exploded.</strong> Programs that were supposed to cost $2.6 million hit $100+ million. Billing exploded 2,800%. Providers from other states flew in because word got out Minnesota was easy money.</p></li><li><p><strong>The state </strong><em><strong>still didn&#8217;t act</strong></em><strong>.</strong> They kept paying, kept approving, kept looking the other way.</p></li><li><p><strong>Federal prosecutors finally intervened.</strong> Only when DOJ, FBI, and HHS-OIG started making arrests did the scope become clear.</p></li><li><p><strong>The state claimed ignorance.</strong> &#8220;We only see tens of millions.&#8221; As if that&#8217;s a defense.</p></li></ol><p>This isn&#8217;t about one bad policy or one negligent official.</p><p><strong>It&#8217;s about a political culture that prioritized avoiding accusations of racism over protecting taxpayer money and serving vulnerable populations.</strong></p><div><hr></div><h2>Minnesota Keeps the Data Hidden</h2><p>One of the most infuriating aspects: Minnesota won&#8217;t release the data that would let anyone verify the scope of the problem.</p><p><strong>What&#8217;s public:</strong></p><ul><li><p>The list of 14 &#8220;high-risk&#8221; programs under review <a href="https://mn.gov/dhs/partners-and-providers/news-initiatives-reports-workgroups/minnesota-health-care-programs/provider-news/pre-payment-review-faq.jsp">(R)</a></p></li><li><p>Press releases announcing audits and payment pauses <a href="https://mn.gov/governor/newsroom/press-releases/?id=1055-711001">(R)</a></p></li></ul><p><strong>What&#8217;s not public:</strong></p><ol><li><p><em>Total paid dollars by service line by year</em></p></li><li><p><em>Claim counts and provider counts by service</em></p></li><li><p><em>Optum&#8217;s pre-payment review denial rates</em></p></li><li><p><em>Any claim-level data that would let outsiders assess fraud patterns</em></p></li></ol><p>The state is essentially saying: &#8220;Trust us, it&#8217;s only tens of millions.&#8221;</p><p>But they won&#8217;t show their work. They won&#8217;t release the data. They want credit for transparency while maintaining opacity.</p><p><strong>If it&#8217;s really &#8220;just tens of millions,&#8221; prove it. Release the numbers.</strong></p><div><hr></div><h2>Conclusion: Woke Lunacy Has Consequences</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YuDB!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc880495f-56a8-4473-88d7-1e893f8476f3_1024x1024.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YuDB!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc880495f-56a8-4473-88d7-1e893f8476f3_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YuDB!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc880495f-56a8-4473-88d7-1e893f8476f3_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YuDB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc880495f-56a8-4473-88d7-1e893f8476f3_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YuDB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc880495f-56a8-4473-88d7-1e893f8476f3_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YuDB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc880495f-56a8-4473-88d7-1e893f8476f3_1024x1024.webp" width="1024" height="1024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c880495f-56a8-4473-88d7-1e893f8476f3_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:829252,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/182218649?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc880495f-56a8-4473-88d7-1e893f8476f3_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YuDB!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc880495f-56a8-4473-88d7-1e893f8476f3_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YuDB!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc880495f-56a8-4473-88d7-1e893f8476f3_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YuDB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc880495f-56a8-4473-88d7-1e893f8476f3_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YuDB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc880495f-56a8-4473-88d7-1e893f8476f3_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Minnesota&#8217;s fraud scandal isn&#8217;t primarily about Somali pirates flying in on Biden refugee jets and bilking the woke patsies in Minnesota for every red cent they&#8217;re worth.</p><p>It&#8217;s about a state with blind trust and institutional cowardice that enables criminals to operate with impunity.</p><p>The fraudsters read the incentive structure perfectly:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Design programs with weak controls &#10003;</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Exploit those controls &#10003;</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>When challenged, accuse Minnesota of racism &#10003;</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Watch the state back down &#10003;</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Repeat until federal prosecutors finally step in &#10003;</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>(And by the time they step in, billions have already been transferred to Somalia, Africa, and the Middle East via wire transfers and crypto to family, friends, cousins, etc.)</strong></p></li></ol><p>Every dollar stolen from these programs was a dollar that hard working Americans paid in via taxes to Minnesota&#8230; only for it to be rerouted to Somalia.</p><p>The victims of this fraud are taxpayers and the vulnerable Minnesotans the programs were intended to help.</p><p>The state had the authority to stop this. It had big warning signs, complaints, data showing impossible billing patterns, and plenty of time to act. But it continued doing nothing.</p><p>All because Minnesota governance didn&#8217;t want to be called &#8220;racist&#8221;&#8230; the third-worlders stay undefeated against suicidally empathetic woke Whites. Minnesota alone is Exhibit A, B, C, and D.</p><p><strong>MINNESOTA IS COOKED.</strong></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Michelle Wu's Boston: Race-Based Policies, HUD Probe, DOJ Lawsuit, Tax Hikes]]></title><description><![CDATA[An analysis of Boston mayor Michelle Wu's politics.]]></description><link>https://www.asapdrew.com/p/michelle-wu-boston</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.asapdrew.com/p/michelle-wu-boston</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[ASAP Drew]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 24 Dec 2025 04:04:48 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GHth!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9dcbf64d-07ed-4b51-b8a0-a84cab2ac4a2_1017x1017.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Boston calls itself the &#8220;Cradle of Liberty&#8221; &#8212; a city built on the principle that government exists to serve citizens equally, not to sort them by race, punish dissent, or shield itself from accountability.</p><p>Under Mayor Michelle Wu, that foundational American ethos has been systematically inverted.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GHth!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9dcbf64d-07ed-4b51-b8a0-a84cab2ac4a2_1017x1017.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GHth!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9dcbf64d-07ed-4b51-b8a0-a84cab2ac4a2_1017x1017.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GHth!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9dcbf64d-07ed-4b51-b8a0-a84cab2ac4a2_1017x1017.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GHth!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9dcbf64d-07ed-4b51-b8a0-a84cab2ac4a2_1017x1017.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GHth!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9dcbf64d-07ed-4b51-b8a0-a84cab2ac4a2_1017x1017.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GHth!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9dcbf64d-07ed-4b51-b8a0-a84cab2ac4a2_1017x1017.webp" width="1017" height="1017" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9dcbf64d-07ed-4b51-b8a0-a84cab2ac4a2_1017x1017.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1017,&quot;width&quot;:1017,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1138696,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/182458894?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9dcbf64d-07ed-4b51-b8a0-a84cab2ac4a2_1017x1017.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GHth!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9dcbf64d-07ed-4b51-b8a0-a84cab2ac4a2_1017x1017.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GHth!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9dcbf64d-07ed-4b51-b8a0-a84cab2ac4a2_1017x1017.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GHth!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9dcbf64d-07ed-4b51-b8a0-a84cab2ac4a2_1017x1017.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GHth!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9dcbf64d-07ed-4b51-b8a0-a84cab2ac4a2_1017x1017.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>This is not about political disagreement. It is about documented conduct: (1) race-based governance that explicitly favors some citizens over others; (2) a City Hall that routes critics&#8217; names to police; (3) staff scandals that would end most political careers; (4) reflexive hostility to innovation; (5) a budget that balloons while taxes spike; and (6) foreign-influence vulnerabilities that any serious city would firewall rather than dismiss.</p><p><em>The pattern is clear: Wu&#8217;s administration governs as though ideology trumps equal protection, and Boston residents are expected to accept it.</em></p><div><hr></div><h2>The Counterfactual Test</h2><p>Before examining the specifics, consider the test that exposes what is happening:</p><ol><li><p><strong>If Wu hosted an &#8220;Electeds of White Holiday Party,&#8221; it would be called segregation.</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>If Wu joked about problems being &#8220;expensive, disruptive, and Black,&#8221; it would be called racist.</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>If Wu bragged about awarding $150 million in contracts to White-owned businesses, it would be called White supremacy.</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>If Boston&#8217;s Housing Strategy mandated &#8220;at least 65% should go to White households,&#8221; it would trigger immediate federal action and national outrage.</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>If Wu publicly celebrated that a grants program went overwhelmingly to White-owned businesses, the story would be &#8220;racism&#8221; on every front page.</strong></p></li></ol><p>Wu&#8217;s Boston runs these exact structures &#8212; but because the discrimination flows in the politically fashionable direction (anti-White), it gets rebranded as &#8220;equity.&#8221;</p><p><em>Either equal citizenship matters or it doesn&#8217;t.</em></p><div><hr></div><h2>Race-First Governance: Discrimination as Policy</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jg_F!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbadb4fb6-dc89-4d5e-a870-2bcec8a758b3_1017x1017.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jg_F!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbadb4fb6-dc89-4d5e-a870-2bcec8a758b3_1017x1017.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jg_F!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbadb4fb6-dc89-4d5e-a870-2bcec8a758b3_1017x1017.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jg_F!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbadb4fb6-dc89-4d5e-a870-2bcec8a758b3_1017x1017.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jg_F!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbadb4fb6-dc89-4d5e-a870-2bcec8a758b3_1017x1017.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jg_F!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbadb4fb6-dc89-4d5e-a870-2bcec8a758b3_1017x1017.webp" width="1017" height="1017" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/badb4fb6-dc89-4d5e-a870-2bcec8a758b3_1017x1017.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1017,&quot;width&quot;:1017,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1102522,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/182458894?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbadb4fb6-dc89-4d5e-a870-2bcec8a758b3_1017x1017.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jg_F!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbadb4fb6-dc89-4d5e-a870-2bcec8a758b3_1017x1017.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jg_F!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbadb4fb6-dc89-4d5e-a870-2bcec8a758b3_1017x1017.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jg_F!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbadb4fb6-dc89-4d5e-a870-2bcec8a758b3_1017x1017.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jg_F!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbadb4fb6-dc89-4d5e-a870-2bcec8a758b3_1017x1017.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>HUD Housing Discrimination Investigation</h3><p>In December 2025, the <strong>U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development launched a formal civil rights investigation into Boston&#8217;s housing policies.</strong></p><p>HUD&#8217;s letter cited Boston&#8217;s Housing Strategy 2025, which explicitly mandates that &#8220;at least <em><strong>65%</strong> of opportunities to buy homes through City of Boston initiatives should go to BIPOC households</em>.&#8221; (<a href="https://www.hud.gov/sites/default/files/Main/documents/Letter-FHEO-Fair-Housing-Act-Investigation.pdf">R</a>)</p><p>The agency alleges Boston&#8217;s programs favor Black and Latino residents across municipal operations.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FjeB!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4cf37a8c-307a-49e4-93d2-94042a7143fc_645x259.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FjeB!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4cf37a8c-307a-49e4-93d2-94042a7143fc_645x259.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FjeB!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4cf37a8c-307a-49e4-93d2-94042a7143fc_645x259.png 848w, 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><a href="https://www.hud.gov/sites/default/files/Main/documents/Letter-FHEO-Fair-Housing-Act-Investigation.pdf">Source</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>HUD Secretary Scott Turner stated:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;We believe the City of Boston has engaged in a social engineering project that intentionally advances discriminatory housing policies driven by an ideological commitment to DEI rather than merit or need.&#8221; (<a href="https://www.theblaze.com/news/democratic-led-city-s-alleged-race-based-housing-strategy-prompts-federal-investigation">R</a>)</p></blockquote><p>HUD&#8217;s letter explicitly referenced Wu&#8217;s &#8220;morally repugnant racially exclusionary holiday party&#8221; as evidence of the administration&#8217;s broader approach to race-based governance, comparing the city&#8217;s housing policies to historical redlining.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YPNm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6b946a7-be7b-4a54-a2bd-eb5f22b0e1c7_636x343.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YPNm!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6b946a7-be7b-4a54-a2bd-eb5f22b0e1c7_636x343.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YPNm!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6b946a7-be7b-4a54-a2bd-eb5f22b0e1c7_636x343.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YPNm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6b946a7-be7b-4a54-a2bd-eb5f22b0e1c7_636x343.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YPNm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6b946a7-be7b-4a54-a2bd-eb5f22b0e1c7_636x343.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YPNm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6b946a7-be7b-4a54-a2bd-eb5f22b0e1c7_636x343.png" width="636" height="343" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e6b946a7-be7b-4a54-a2bd-eb5f22b0e1c7_636x343.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:343,&quot;width&quot;:636,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:107509,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/182458894?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F466499b8-e52c-4783-9e15-d8a56de59415_636x343.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YPNm!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6b946a7-be7b-4a54-a2bd-eb5f22b0e1c7_636x343.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YPNm!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6b946a7-be7b-4a54-a2bd-eb5f22b0e1c7_636x343.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YPNm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6b946a7-be7b-4a54-a2bd-eb5f22b0e1c7_636x343.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YPNm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6b946a7-be7b-4a54-a2bd-eb5f22b0e1c7_636x343.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><a href="https://www.hud.gov/sites/default/files/Main/documents/Letter-FHEO-Fair-Housing-Act-Investigation.pdf">Source</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>Here&#8217;s the core point: when government decides that a certain race should move you ahead in the line, it is blatantly discriminating against whoever is moved behind the line (in this case it was anti-White discrimination and overt racism).</p><p>Clever wokes frame this as &#8220;equity,&#8221; but the mechanism is still overt discrimination &#8212; which is the precise reason federal civil-rights law exists in the first place.</p><p><em>Nothing like fighting past racism and discrimination with more racism and discrimination.</em></p><p>Wu&#8217;s spokesperson dismissed the federal civil rights investigation as &#8220;unhinged attacks from Washington.&#8221; (<a href="https://www.wgbh.org/news/housing/2025-12-12/feds-investigate-bostons-housing-policies-for-discrimination-against-white-people">R</a>)</p><h3>The &#8220;Electeds of Color&#8221; Holiday Party</h3><p>In December 2023, Wu hosted an &#8220;Electeds of Color Holiday Party&#8221; at the city-owned Parkman House.</p><p>When invitations were accidentally sent to all 13 city councilors, Wu&#8217;s aide Denise DosSantos rescinded invitations to the seven White councilors within 15 minutes.</p><p><strong>DosSantos apologized for the &#8220;mistake&#8221; of inviting White councilors</strong> &#8212; <em>but not for planning a racially exclusionary event</em>. (<a href="https://www.bostonglobe.com/2023/12/14/metro/what-know-about-mayor-wus-electeds-color-holiday-party-why-its-gone-viral/">R</a>)</p><p>Many described the episode as a DEI misstep that backfired and deepened division.</p><p>Strip away the euphemisms: when an official government event excludes officials because they are White, that is racial segregation in practice.</p><p>If a Southern mayor hosted an &#8220;Electeds of Whites&#8221; party and rescinded invitations from Black councilors, the country would correctly call it racist and demand resignations. The principle does not change when the target changes.</p><p>White councilor Frank Baker called the situation &#8220;unfortunate and divisive.&#8221; White councilor Michael McCormack noted this was not typical of the mayor&#8217;s office and that previous mayors would have invited the entire chamber. (<a href="https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2023/dec/14/boston-mayor-hosts-party-for-elected-officials-of-/">R</a>)</p><p><strong>Wu had the unmitigated audacity to defend the exclusionary event</strong>, calling it &#8220;a longstanding affinity group&#8221; and later posting photos celebrating [that] &#8220;our affinity group now includes leadership across city, state, county, and federal offices.&#8221; (<a href="https://www.foxnews.com/politics/boston-mayor-posts-photo-controversial-electeds-color-party-despite-criticism">R</a>)</p><p>Fox News&#8217; Greg Gutfeld called it &#8220;blatant racism&#8221; and &#8220;bringing back segregation.&#8221; (<a href="https://www.foxnews.com/opinion/greg-gutfeld-boston-mayor-michelle-wu-bigot-segregation">R</a>)</p><p>Records obtained by the <em>Boston Herald</em> showed Wu used campaign funds to pay for the party after city officials initially planned to use taxpayer funds. (<a href="https://www.bostonherald.com/2024/05/08/boston-mayor-michelle-wu-used-campaign-funds-for-electeds-of-color-holiday-party-records-show/">R</a>)</p><p>The event and rescinded invites are well documented.</p><p>The AG&#8217;s office said it did not appear to violate the state public accommodations law &#8220;<strong>because the event was not open to the public</strong>.&#8221;</p><p>In other words: the legal defense used was that the event was &#8220;invite-only&#8221; <em>not</em> &#8220;non-discriminatory.&#8221;</p><p>Judicial Watch <a href="https://www.judicialwatch.org/documents/jw-v-boston-electeds-of-color-complaint-00332/">filed litigation</a> seeking records relating to the party/invites.</p><p>The point isn&#8217;t whether an affinity group can exist socially, it&#8217;s whether City Hall, using official space and staff, <strong>normalizes race-based exclusion</strong> as acceptable governance.</p><h3>&#8220;Expensive, Disruptive, and White&#8221;</h3><p>At the St. Patrick&#8217;s Day breakfast, Wu said she was:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;<strong>Getting used to dealing with problems that are expensive, disruptive, and White</strong>.&#8221; (<a href="https://www.boston.com/news/politics/2023/03/20/mayor-wu-joke-north-end-lawsuit/">R</a>)</p></blockquote><p>Then immediately framed it as a &#8220;snowflakes/snowstorms&#8221; joke &#8212; an explanation she and her allies have relied on ever since. </p><p>The defense is always the same: <em>it was a joke</em>.</p><p>But this is the mayor of Boston deliberately using &#8220;White&#8221; as a loaded descriptor&#8212;because she knows how it plays politically.</p><p>Apply the counterfactual: replace &#8220;White&#8221; with &#8220;Black.&#8221; Everyone knows what that would be called.</p><h3>Bragging About Racial Contract and Grant Preferences</h3><p><strong>Wu publicly celebrates directing city resources by race.</strong></p><p>In her 2025 State of the City address, she declared (<a href="https://www.boston.gov/news/state-city-2025">R</a>):</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;In the last year alone, we&#8217;ve awarded over $150 million in city contracts to businesses owned by people of color&#8212;more than double the value in 2021.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>City Hall press releases have been explicit that major contracting support programs are designed for &#8220;small, minority-owned, and women-owned businesses.&#8221;</p><p>In FY2024, the city reported awarding $230.1 million (12.1%) of contracts to certified minority- and women-owned businesses&#8212;a 40% increase from the previous year. (<a href="https://www.boston.gov/news/scale-program-participants-support-small-businesses-ability-access-city-contracting">R</a>)</p><p>Wu&#8217;s communications have also touted &#8220;$35 million in grants&#8221; to &#8220;more than 1,500 small businesses,&#8221; with &#8220;over 70% of them owned by people of color.&#8221;</p><p>The city created a &#8220;sheltered market program&#8221; that reserves certain contracts specifically for minority- and women-owned businesses, with an explicit goal that minority-owned businesses &#8220;can ultimately win a quarter of city contracts.&#8221; (<a href="https://www.wgbh.org/news/local/2023-10-30/boston-launches-effort-to-expand-contract-opportunities-for-minority-businesses">R</a>)</p><p>Nobody is arguing that minority entrepreneurs shouldn&#8217;t have opportunities.</p><p>The issue is government deciding that the correct way to run a city is to measure economic support by race and sex, and to build programs around identity categories.</p><p><em>That is the opposite of equal treatment.</em></p><h3>North End Restaurant Discrimination</h3><p><strong>Wu imposed a $7,500 fee on North End restaurants for outdoor dining permits, plus $480 per parking space used</strong>.</p><p>This fee was charged exclusively to North End establishments; restaurants in every other Boston neighborhood paid nothing. (<a href="https://www.bostonglobe.com/2023/03/08/business/north-end-restaurant-owners-add-new-claim-outdoor-dining-lawsuit-anti-italian-discrimination/">R</a>)</p><p>Nearly two dozen North End restaurateurs filed lawsuits alleging <em>discrimination based on their Italian heritage and White ethnicity</em>, citing Wu&#8217;s &#8220;expensive, disruptive, and White&#8221; comment. (<a href="https://www.newsweek.com/democrat-mayor-boston-michelle-wu-lawsuit-discrimination-white-people-1786698">R</a>)</p><p>Restaurant owner Jorge Mendoza-Iturralde <a href="https://www.boston25news.com/news/local/north-end-restaurant-owners-claim-anti-italian-discrimination-amendment-outdoor-dining-lawsuit/IL2AHLWRVRFJ5GDBGBVWPZFK3M/">stated</a>:</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;There&#8217;s an attack on White Americans. There&#8217;s an attack on European descent. There&#8217;s an attack on our history. What we are saying is that we want to be treated equally to everyone else.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>In 2023, a group of owners explicitly framed the dispute as discrimination against Italian restaurateurs, and local outlets covered the claim as a formal allegation in court filings. (<a href="https://www.wcvb.com/article/north-end-outdoor-dining-lawsuit-italian-discrimination/43250776">R</a>)</p><p>That same year, Boston made outdoor dining permanent citywide while tightening rules in the North End (including eliminating on&#8209;street dining there), which intensified the argument that City Hall was not applying a uniform standard across neighborhoods. (<a href="https://apnews.com/article/boston-health-pandemics-business-covid-ae3c556a56b5d45b43dc54f3ecdd723e">R</a>)</p><p>Legal analysis of the case indicates the court <em>ultimately rejected those discrimination&#8209;style claims</em> rather than validating them. (<a href="https://natlawreview.com/article/equal-protection-not-menu-time">R</a>)</p><div><hr></div><h2>Historical Revisionism: The Somali Speech</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NLI2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F584df43e-a9f3-4244-b804-f4dbf0cdb5da_1017x1017.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NLI2!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F584df43e-a9f3-4244-b804-f4dbf0cdb5da_1017x1017.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NLI2!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F584df43e-a9f3-4244-b804-f4dbf0cdb5da_1017x1017.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NLI2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F584df43e-a9f3-4244-b804-f4dbf0cdb5da_1017x1017.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NLI2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F584df43e-a9f3-4244-b804-f4dbf0cdb5da_1017x1017.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NLI2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F584df43e-a9f3-4244-b804-f4dbf0cdb5da_1017x1017.webp" width="1017" height="1017" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NLI2!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F584df43e-a9f3-4244-b804-f4dbf0cdb5da_1017x1017.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NLI2!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F584df43e-a9f3-4244-b804-f4dbf0cdb5da_1017x1017.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NLI2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F584df43e-a9f3-4244-b804-f4dbf0cdb5da_1017x1017.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NLI2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F584df43e-a9f3-4244-b804-f4dbf0cdb5da_1017x1017.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>On December 22, 2025, Wu spoke at a Somali-American community rally and declared:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;You cannot talk about any achievement that the city of Boston has had &#8212; in safety, jobs and economic development, in education &#8212; <strong>without talking about the Somali community that has lifted our city up</strong>.&#8221; (<a href="https://dailycaller.com/2025/12/23/boston-mayor-michelle-wu-somalis/">R</a>)</p></blockquote><p>Boston was founded in 1630 by Puritans. The Somali community&#8217;s presence in the city dates primarily to the 1990s. You don&#8217;t need a PhD to see the problem.</p><p>Praising Somali Bostonians as neighbors is one thing; claiming the city&#8217;s achievements in &#8220;safety, jobs, economic development, and education&#8221; <em>can&#8217;t be discussed without them</em> is just not even remotely accurate.</p><p>Wu&#8217;s statement is revisionist pseudo-history that praises a group for something they had little-to-no part in, while failing to mention contributions of early immigrant communities (Irish, Italian, et al.) who built Boston over nearly four centuries.</p><p>If leaders will say something this obviously false to flatter a constituency, what else will they say (and what else will they do) when the stakes are higher?</p><p>The timing was notable: Wu&#8217;s comments came as federal prosecutors in Minnesota had charged 92 defendants in <strong>Somali-linked fraud schemes</strong>. Officials estimate the fraud (targeting programs including child nutrition assistance) could cost taxpayers billions. (<a href="https://www.dailywire.com/news/boston-mayor-says-somali-community-gets-credit-for-any-achievement-the-city-has">R</a>)</p><p>In July 2025, Wu declared July 1 &#8220;<strong>Somali Independence Day</strong>&#8221; in Boston and celebrated raising the Somali flag over City Hall, stating:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;Boston is safer, smarter, and stronger because of our Somali neighbors.&#8221; (<a href="https://thepostmillennial.com/mayor-michelle-wu-claims-somalis-are-to-thank-for-bostons-achievements-it-was-founded-in-1630">R</a>)</p></blockquote><p>Something to highlight is that all evidence suggests Somalis have been (as a group) massively harmful in the U.S.: (1) <strong>fiscally</strong> (extraction of benefits vs. contributions), (2) <strong>criminally</strong> (particularly via fraud schemes), and (3) <strong>socially</strong> (identity politics, clannishness, poor assimilation).</p><p>This isn&#8217;t to say that all Somalis are identical or that things can&#8217;t change for the better, but there&#8217;s currently little-to-no evidence to support optimism.</p><p>My current best estimation suggests that Somalis, on average, cost U.S. taxpayers $550,000 to $600,000 per-person lifetime on the conservative end.</p><p><strong>Read</strong>: <a href="https://www.asapdrew.com/p/somalis-minnesota">Somalis in Minnesota: Estimated Impact</a></p><div><hr></div><h2>Foreign Influence: The Gary Yu Connection</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WNAI!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f5cde5b-b475-4d4d-a34d-e23431e2f228_1017x1017.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WNAI!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f5cde5b-b475-4d4d-a34d-e23431e2f228_1017x1017.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WNAI!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f5cde5b-b475-4d4d-a34d-e23431e2f228_1017x1017.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WNAI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f5cde5b-b475-4d4d-a34d-e23431e2f228_1017x1017.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WNAI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f5cde5b-b475-4d4d-a34d-e23431e2f228_1017x1017.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WNAI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f5cde5b-b475-4d4d-a34d-e23431e2f228_1017x1017.webp" width="1017" height="1017" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WNAI!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f5cde5b-b475-4d4d-a34d-e23431e2f228_1017x1017.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WNAI!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f5cde5b-b475-4d4d-a34d-e23431e2f228_1017x1017.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WNAI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f5cde5b-b475-4d4d-a34d-e23431e2f228_1017x1017.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WNAI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f5cde5b-b475-4d4d-a34d-e23431e2f228_1017x1017.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>The $300,000 Question</h3><p>A <em>Daily Caller News Foundation</em> investigation revealed that Wu&#8217;s 2021 mayoral campaign received over $300,000 in bundled donations organized by Gary Yu (Yu Guoliang), who is identified as an &#8220;overseas committee member&#8221; by the Hangzhou municipal All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese&#8212;a United Front Work Department agency. (<a href="https://dailycaller.com/2025/04/14/michelle-wu-campaign-bankrolled-gary-yu-chinese-intel-agency/">R</a>)</p><p>There is no responsible way to treat that as &#8220;nothing.&#8221; Even if every dollar was legally sourced and every form was properly filed, a mayoral campaign being fueled by a key fundraiser identified in Chinese government-linked sources is a screaming red flag.</p><p>The UFWD&#8217;s operations are characterized by the House Select Committee on the CCP as &#8220;a unique blend of engagement, influence activities, and intelligence <strong>operations that the CCP uses to shape its political environment</strong>, including to influence other countries&#8217; policy toward the People&#8217;s Republic of China.&#8221; (<a href="https://selectcommitteeontheccp.house.gov/media/press-releases/select-committee-unveils-ccp-influence-memo-united-front-101">R</a>)</p><p>Yu serves as co-chair of the New England Chinese American Alliance (NECAA), which according to its own website &#8220;raised over $300,000 from the Chinese American community for Michelle Wu.&#8221; Massachusetts campaign finance records show Yu personally donated $45,515 to various Massachusetts Democratic politicians since 2018. (<a href="https://yournews.com/2025/04/15/3374175/foreign-linked-donors-fundraising-ties-to-michelle-wu-draw-national-scrutiny/">R</a>)</p><p>China expert Gordon Chang stated (<a href="https://dailycaller.com/2025/04/14/michelle-wu-campaign-bankrolled-gary-yu-chinese-intel-agency/">R</a>):</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;The Communist Party&#8217;s UFWD never rests. There is no ethnic Chinese official in America who is not targeted. It&#8217;s time for law enforcement to investigate the CCP&#8217;s ties to Gary Yu and Yu&#8217;s ties to Mayor Michelle Wu.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>Chang added:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;Wu&#8217;s ultra-leftism makes her the perfect candidate for CCP recruitment and capture. Or do we have it backward? Is her ultra-leftism the result of CCP recruitment and capture? More than just the people of Boston would like to know.&#8221;</p></blockquote><h3>City Hall Access for CCP-Linked Groups</h3><p>A July 2025 DCNF investigation reported that Wu&#8217;s administration hosted events at Boston City Hall connected to the Boston Urban Forum (BUF), with <strong>individuals identified as CCP members</strong> in Chinese government and state media reports serving as moderators and guest speakers for at least half of BUF&#8217;s events. (<a href="https://dailycaller.com/2025/07/09/exclusive-michelle-wu-boston-city-hall-ccp/">R</a>)</p><p>BUF lists Gary Yu as a co-founder. Its events have been held at &#8220;the Civic Pavilion of Boston City Hall,&#8221; with City of Boston seal appearing in sponsor graphics&#8212;meaning the city provided not just venue but official legitimacy. (<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/boston-urban-forumep8%E4%B8%A8how-artificial-intelligence-affect-qutmf">R</a>)</p><p>The <em>National Counterintelligence and Security Center</em> has warned that PRC influence operations in the U.S. aim to expand support for PRC interests among state and local leaders. (<a href="https://www.dni.gov/files/NCSC/documents/SafeguardingOurFuture/PRC_Subnational_Influence-06-July-2022.pdf">R</a>)</p><p>A basic expectation in American civic life is that city leadership should be insulated from foreign influence&#8212;especially influence tied to a hostile authoritarian state.</p><p>When the reporting says &#8220;hundreds of thousands&#8221; flowed into the campaign through a fundraiser alleged to be linked to that system, the correct response is not dismissal and spin. The correct response is transparency and investigation.</p><p><em>Wu&#8217;s office did not respond to multiple requests for comment from the DCNF regarding these connections.</em></p><p>The claim here is not &#8220;a smoking gun spy confession.&#8221; The claim is that <em>a major fundraising conduit identified in reporting as tied to the CCP influence ecosystem is a national-security vulnerability</em>, and Boston voters deserve full transparency and scrutiny.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Sanctuary City Defiance and Federal Litigation: Protecting Illegal Immigrants</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tSgR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3365ea4-0dde-4f64-898f-980cde139235_1017x1017.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tSgR!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3365ea4-0dde-4f64-898f-980cde139235_1017x1017.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tSgR!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3365ea4-0dde-4f64-898f-980cde139235_1017x1017.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tSgR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3365ea4-0dde-4f64-898f-980cde139235_1017x1017.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tSgR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3365ea4-0dde-4f64-898f-980cde139235_1017x1017.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tSgR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3365ea4-0dde-4f64-898f-980cde139235_1017x1017.webp" width="1017" height="1017" 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>In September 2025, the Department of Justice filed a lawsuit against Wu, Boston Police Commissioner Michael Cox, and the City of Boston over the city&#8217;s sanctuary policies.</p><p>Attorney General Pam Bondi stated:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;The City of Boston and its Mayor have been among the worst sanctuary offenders in America&#8212;they explicitly enforce policies designed to undermine law enforcement and protect illegal aliens from justice.&#8221; (<a href="https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/department-justice-sues-city-boston-mayor-michelle-wu-over-sanctuary-city-laws">R</a>)</p></blockquote><p>The DOJ complaint alleges the Boston Trust Act results in &#8220;<strong>the release of dangerous criminals from police custody who would otherwise be subject to removal</strong>,&#8221; including individuals charged with &#8220;homicide, assault, larceny, and sexual and drug-related offenses.&#8221; (<a href="https://www.bostonherald.com/2025/09/04/justice-department-sues-boston-over-its-sanctuary-city-policies-michelle-wu-has-repeatedly-chosen-to-shield-these-criminals/">R</a>)</p><h3>Comparing ICE Agents to Neo-Nazis</h3><p>In June 2025, Wu compared ICE agents to members of NSC-131, a New England neo-Nazi group, stating (<a href="https://www.dailywire.com/news/boston-mayor-says-somali-community-gets-credit-for-any-achievement-the-city-has">R</a>):</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;I don&#8217;t know of any police department that routinely wears masks. We know that there are other groups that routinely wear masks. NSC-131 routinely wears masks.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>The U.S. Attorney for Massachusetts condemned her remarks as &#8220;reckless and inflammatory.&#8221; (<a href="https://www.wbur.org/news/2025/06/05/leah-foley-attorney-ice-trump">R</a>)</p><p>You can oppose federal immigration policy without smearing law enforcement as Nazis.</p><p>When a mayor uses that kind of rhetoric, she isn&#8217;t protecting &#8220;democracy&#8221;&#8212;she&#8217;s weaponizing moral panic to cement political loyalty. It&#8217;s grievance politics at the highest level of local government.</p><p>In her March 2025 State of the City address, Wu attacked the Trump administration:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;No one tells Boston how to take care of our own. Not kings, and not presidents who think they are kings.&#8221; (<a href="https://www.wcvb.com/article/boston-mayor-wu-state-of-city-2025/64222908">R</a>)</p></blockquote><div><hr></div><h2>The Critics List: When City Hall Tracks Dissenters</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!44g-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8a53161-038f-458f-a2b8-952042f54f72_1017x1017.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!44g-!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8a53161-038f-458f-a2b8-952042f54f72_1017x1017.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!44g-!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8a53161-038f-458f-a2b8-952042f54f72_1017x1017.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!44g-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8a53161-038f-458f-a2b8-952042f54f72_1017x1017.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!44g-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8a53161-038f-458f-a2b8-952042f54f72_1017x1017.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!44g-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8a53161-038f-458f-a2b8-952042f54f72_1017x1017.webp" width="1017" height="1017" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c8a53161-038f-458f-a2b8-952042f54f72_1017x1017.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1017,&quot;width&quot;:1017,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1413542,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/182458894?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8a53161-038f-458f-a2b8-952042f54f72_1017x1017.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!44g-!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8a53161-038f-458f-a2b8-952042f54f72_1017x1017.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!44g-!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8a53161-038f-458f-a2b8-952042f54f72_1017x1017.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!44g-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8a53161-038f-458f-a2b8-952042f54f72_1017x1017.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!44g-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8a53161-038f-458f-a2b8-952042f54f72_1017x1017.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Wu has said she faced aggressive, sometimes intimidating protest activity &#8212; especially around parades and outside her home.</p><p>In July 2023, it was revealed that <strong>Wu&#8217;s administration compiled a list of 15 vocal critics and provided it to the Boston Police Department</strong>. The list was sent from Wu&#8217;s Director of Constituent Services Dave Vittorini to Boston Police Captain Robert Ciccolo. (<a href="https://www.bostonherald.com/2023/07/14/michelle-wu-administration-admits-it-sent-a-list-of-vocal-critics-to-police/">R</a>)</p><p>The list included City Council candidate Catherine Vitale, former police sergeant Shana Cottone, and North End restaurant owners who opposed Wu&#8217;s policies. (<a href="https://www.foxnews.com/politics/boston-mayor-michelle-wu-under-fire-sending-list-critics-protesters-police">R</a>)</p><p>Even if you grant the mayor&#8217;s stated safety concerns, this is still a civic red flag.</p><p>A government compiling names of recurring political antagonists and forwarding them to police creates a chilling precedent. It blurs the boundary between legitimate security planning and the machinery of the state monitoring dissent.</p><p>A judge ordered the Wu administration to turn over communications about the list in a legal case, with questions about the list&#8217;s purpose and use. (<a href="https://www.the-independent.com/news/world/americas/boston-mayor-michelle-wu-enemies-b2389125.html">R</a>)</p><p>Vitale stated: &#8220;[Mayor Wu] made it clear she will abuse her power to silence her critics.&#8221; (<a href="https://afn.net/politics-govt/2023/07/20/protesters-learn-what-happens-when-mayor-wu-gets-mad-at-you/">R</a>)</p><p>When asked about comparisons to Nixon, Wu dismissed them: &#8220;I certainly wasn&#8217;t around then and have no sense that there&#8217;s any relevancy.&#8221; (<a href="https://www.bostonherald.com/2023/07/18/boston-mayor-michelle-wu-says-list-of-critics-meant-to-protect-city-workers-not-intimidate/">R</a>)</p><p>After months of loud targeted demonstrations outside her Roslindale home, Wu filed an ordinance limiting &#8220;targeted residential picketing&#8221; to a narrower window (allowing it only between 9 a.m. and 9 p.m.), and the City Council approved it. (<a href="https://www.boston.gov/news/mayor-wu-files-ordinance-regarding-targeted-residential-picketing">R</a>)</p><p>The city then moved from policy to enforcement, with arrests and fines reported under the new rule.</p><p>This is the broader context that makes the &#8220;hecklers list&#8221; episode more than a one&#8209;off: it fits a pattern of government treating political friction as something to be managed through police and code enforcement rather than tolerated as normal democratic noise. (<a href="https://www.wcvb.com/article/boston-mayor-wu-list-critics-security/44567064">R</a>)</p><p><em>A mayor who can&#8217;t tolerate vocal critics without creating lists for police is a mayor drifting away from American democratic norms.</em></p><div><hr></div><h2>Major Staff Scandals and Ethical Breakdown</h2><p>Wu&#8217;s brand is managerial competence plus progressive virtue. But her administration has repeatedly been rocked by insane scandals that make City Hall look like a revolving door of dysfunction.</p><h3>A) Daunasia Yancey: LGBTQ+ Deputy Director Arrested for Felony Assault</h3><p>Daunasia Yancey, Deputy Director of Wu&#8217;s Office of LGBTQ+ Advancement and founder of Black Lives Matter Boston, was arrested on April 11, 2025 on <strong>felony charges of assault and battery with a dangerous weapon</strong>, placed on leave April 15, and moved to unpaid leave May 7, 2025.</p><p>According to court documents: Yancey allegedly grabbed the victim, threw her out of bed, and slammed her into a wall during a domestic dispute. (<a href="https://www.boston25news.com/news/local/boston-mayor-wu-staffer-leave-months-after-felony-assault-arrest/7LI5UQVKCZDLDDM2PKIB2MFZJM/">R</a>)</p><p>The arrest was <em>kept quiet for nearly three months</em> until Mass Daily News uncovered it.</p><p>Yancey was placed on unpaid leave only after the city &#8220;was able to obtain more specific information&#8221;&#8212;after the case became public. (<a href="https://www.massdailynews.com/2025/07/02/another-wu-staffer-arrested-felony-assault-still-payroll-3">R</a>)</p><p>City of Boston payroll records show Yancey&#8217;s salary rose from $70,701 (2023) to $116,572 (2024) &#8212; a $45,871 increase (+64.9%). (<a href="https://data.boston.gov/dataset/employee-earnings-report">R</a>)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_XVW!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4287cb53-d2bf-428c-ab77-83163ed6ca2f_820x63.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_XVW!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4287cb53-d2bf-428c-ab77-83163ed6ca2f_820x63.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_XVW!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4287cb53-d2bf-428c-ab77-83163ed6ca2f_820x63.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_XVW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4287cb53-d2bf-428c-ab77-83163ed6ca2f_820x63.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_XVW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4287cb53-d2bf-428c-ab77-83163ed6ca2f_820x63.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_XVW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4287cb53-d2bf-428c-ab77-83163ed6ca2f_820x63.png" width="820" height="63" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4287cb53-d2bf-428c-ab77-83163ed6ca2f_820x63.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:63,&quot;width&quot;:820,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:15913,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/182458894?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4287cb53-d2bf-428c-ab77-83163ed6ca2f_820x63.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_XVW!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4287cb53-d2bf-428c-ab77-83163ed6ca2f_820x63.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_XVW!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4287cb53-d2bf-428c-ab77-83163ed6ca2f_820x63.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_XVW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4287cb53-d2bf-428c-ab77-83163ed6ca2f_820x63.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_XVW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4287cb53-d2bf-428c-ab77-83163ed6ca2f_820x63.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>B) Police Accountability Chief of Staff Arrested for Assaulting Police Officer</h3><p>In May 2025, Marwa Khudaynazar (Chief of Staff for Wu&#8217;s Office of Police Accountability) was <strong>arrested for assault and battery on a household member and assault on a police officer</strong>.</p><p>The irony of the &#8220;police accountability official&#8221; allegedly assaulting a police officer was not lost on observers. (<a href="https://www.bostonherald.com/2025/05/20/battenfeld-messy-arrest-scandal-threatens-to-undermine-michelle-wu/">R</a>)</p><p>A police report indicated <strong>Khudaynazar invoked her city hall status when police arrived, attempting to avoid consequences</strong>.</p><p>Khudaynazar and her boyfriend Chulan Huang (also a city staffer) were both terminated after invoking their positions with police. (<a href="https://www.wcvb.com/article/boston-officials-fired-domestic-violence/64826439">R</a>)</p><p>This wasn&#8217;t a distant incident. <em>One of the fired employees was the chief of staff at the Office of Police Accountability &#8212; an office literally tasked with oversight and standards.</em></p><p>Khudaynazar later sued the city (and other defendants), seeking release/unsealing of police body-camera footage and disputing the public narrative about her alleged actions. (<a href="https://www.wbur.org/news/2025/07/03/boston-idowu-sexual-misconduct-investigation-wu">R</a>)</p><p>Put it together and you get an ugly pattern: public-facing &#8220;accountability&#8221; rhetoric paired with internal chaos, internal reviews that become political flashpoints, and a growing demand for outside, independent scrutiny.</p><h3>Pattern of Problems</h3><p>A Boston Herald editorial <a href="https://www.bostonherald.com/2025/08/28/editorial-arresting-pattern-of-hires-at-city-hall/">noted</a>:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;The pattern of incidents in recent months underscores a serious gap in safeguards, suggesting additional cases may exist undetected.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>The editorial asked:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;What would happen if a non-political city employee &#8212; say, a DPW worker or school custodian &#8212; was arrested for felony assault? Would they still be collecting a taxpayer-funded salary three months later?&#8221;</p></blockquote><div><hr></div><h2>Anti-Innovation: Killing Robotaxis to Protect Union Jobs</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!66oZ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4489b616-acca-4d36-8818-490490ec6a4a_1017x1017.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!66oZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4489b616-acca-4d36-8818-490490ec6a4a_1017x1017.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!66oZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4489b616-acca-4d36-8818-490490ec6a4a_1017x1017.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!66oZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4489b616-acca-4d36-8818-490490ec6a4a_1017x1017.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!66oZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4489b616-acca-4d36-8818-490490ec6a4a_1017x1017.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!66oZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4489b616-acca-4d36-8818-490490ec6a4a_1017x1017.webp" width="1017" height="1017" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!66oZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4489b616-acca-4d36-8818-490490ec6a4a_1017x1017.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!66oZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4489b616-acca-4d36-8818-490490ec6a4a_1017x1017.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!66oZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4489b616-acca-4d36-8818-490490ec6a4a_1017x1017.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!66oZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4489b616-acca-4d36-8818-490490ec6a4a_1017x1017.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>If you want a simple example of &#8220;American ethos detachment&#8221; in policy form, look at the robotaxi debate.</p><p><em>Boston City Council</em> postponed a vote on an ordinance that would effectively ban commercial autonomous vehicles and deliveries in Boston, amid concerns about self-driving cars and how to regulate them. (<a href="https://www.boston.com/news/local-news/2025/07/24/boston-city-council-postpones-vote-on-banning-robotaxis/">R</a>)</p><p>Waymo and autonomous vehicles ran into &#8220;skepticism and opposition&#8221; at Boston City Council.</p><p>Wu&#8217;s chief of streets warned that even if Waymo can operate safely, if it &#8220;drives like a confused out-of-state tourist,&#8221; it would be unwelcome, emphasizing autonomous vehicles must align with the administration&#8217;s goals on &#8220;labor,&#8221; &#8220;climate,&#8221; and &#8220;traffic.&#8221; (<a href="https://www.wgbh.org/news/local/2025-07-24/driverless-cars-run-into-resistance-at-boston-city-council">R</a>)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DBZM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F63070f0c-ad25-4996-9067-853f9a06722c_680x258.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DBZM!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F63070f0c-ad25-4996-9067-853f9a06722c_680x258.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DBZM!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F63070f0c-ad25-4996-9067-853f9a06722c_680x258.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DBZM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F63070f0c-ad25-4996-9067-853f9a06722c_680x258.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DBZM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F63070f0c-ad25-4996-9067-853f9a06722c_680x258.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DBZM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F63070f0c-ad25-4996-9067-853f9a06722c_680x258.png" width="680" height="258" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/63070f0c-ad25-4996-9067-853f9a06722c_680x258.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:258,&quot;width&quot;:680,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:106383,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/182458894?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F63070f0c-ad25-4996-9067-853f9a06722c_680x258.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DBZM!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F63070f0c-ad25-4996-9067-853f9a06722c_680x258.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DBZM!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F63070f0c-ad25-4996-9067-853f9a06722c_680x258.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DBZM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F63070f0c-ad25-4996-9067-853f9a06722c_680x258.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DBZM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F63070f0c-ad25-4996-9067-853f9a06722c_680x258.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Boston City Council Docket #1432</strong> (<a href="https://www.boston.gov/public-notices/16486776">R</a>):</p><div class="pullquote"><p>&#8220;Any permit process must include the following requirements: (a) an Autonomous Vehicle operating in the City of Boston shall not transport passengers or goods unless a human safety operator is physically present in the vehicle and has the ability to monitor the performance of the vehicle and intervene if necessary, including but not limited to taking over immediate manual control of the vehicle or shutting off the vehicle; and (b) that Autonomous Vehicles and human safety operators must meet all applicable local, state and federal requirements.&#8221;</p></div><p>The council moved toward requirements that would <strong>force robotaxis to carry a &#8220;human safety operator&#8221;</strong> &#8212; a rule that functionally neuters the entire point of driverless systems. (<a href="https://www.universalhub.com/2025/boston-city-council-consider-requiring-driverless-cars-have-human">R</a>) Most people want robotaxis because they are: safer and you aren&#8217;t at the operational whims of some stranger.</p><p>You don&#8217;t have to be a techno-utopian to see what this signals: <em>a reflex to prohibit rather than govern; to freeze the future rather than build rules that keep people safe while allowing progress</em>.</p><p>Boston is a world center for biotech, higher ed, and advanced tech. A city that defaults to &#8220;ban it&#8221; is a city that slowly stops being the place where the next thing is built.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Fiscal Squeeze: Taxes Up, Budget Ballooning, Transparency Down</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5iIl!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9032b2d4-a16d-44c7-b413-acace931d880_1017x1017.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5iIl!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9032b2d4-a16d-44c7-b413-acace931d880_1017x1017.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5iIl!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9032b2d4-a16d-44c7-b413-acace931d880_1017x1017.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5iIl!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9032b2d4-a16d-44c7-b413-acace931d880_1017x1017.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5iIl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9032b2d4-a16d-44c7-b413-acace931d880_1017x1017.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5iIl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9032b2d4-a16d-44c7-b413-acace931d880_1017x1017.webp" width="1017" height="1017" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9032b2d4-a16d-44c7-b413-acace931d880_1017x1017.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1017,&quot;width&quot;:1017,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1210478,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/182458894?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9032b2d4-a16d-44c7-b413-acace931d880_1017x1017.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5iIl!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9032b2d4-a16d-44c7-b413-acace931d880_1017x1017.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5iIl!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9032b2d4-a16d-44c7-b413-acace931d880_1017x1017.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5iIl!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9032b2d4-a16d-44c7-b413-acace931d880_1017x1017.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5iIl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9032b2d4-a16d-44c7-b413-acace931d880_1017x1017.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>1. Property Tax Spike</h3><p>Boston City Council set rates effectively locking homeowners into a 13% residential property tax increase. (<a href="https://www.wbur.org/news/2025/12/10/boston-city-council-property-tax-increase">R</a>)</p><p>This represents a 34% cumulative increase since 2023 for residential taxpayers, tied to Boston&#8217;s broader fiscal pressure and commercial real estate decline. (<a href="https://www.axios.com/local/boston/2025/12/09/boston-property-tax-increase-wu-bill-senate-homeowners-commercial">R</a>)</p><h3>2. Budget Growth</h3><p>Wu&#8217;s FY26 operating budget totals $4.8 billion. (<a href="https://www.boston.gov/departments/budget/fy26-operating-budget">R</a>)</p><p>The budget has grown from $3.8 billion when Wu took office to $4.8 billion&#8212;a roughly 26% increase&#8212;while residents absorb double-digit tax pain.</p><h3>3. White Stadium: Cost Overruns and Transparency Failures</h3><p>White Stadium is a public stadium in Franklin Park used for Boston Public Schools athletics; the Wu administration&#8217;s plan is a public-private redevelopment tied to a pro women&#8217;s soccer team and BPS/community use.</p><p>Candidate Kraft alleged taxpayer exposure could reach roughly $172M; Wu dismissed that as a highly unlikely &#8220;worst-case scenario.&#8221; (<a href="https://www.wgbh.org/news/politics/2025-06-17/wu-says-krafts-172-million-white-stadium-figure-not-the-real-cost">R</a>)</p><p>Meanwhile, the city&#8217;s own public estimates have climbed: officials set aside <strong>$50M</strong> for the city&#8217;s half in spring 2024, and the most recent official estimate later rose to <strong>$91M</strong>. (<a href="https://www.boston.com/news/local-news/2025/12/18/white-stadium-case-sjc/">R</a>)</p><p>Wu has also said the final cost can&#8217;t be fully known until bids are finalized and more construction phases are priced. (<a href="https://www.wbur.org/news/2025/07/29/mayor-wu-white-stadium-mass-cass-bike-lanes">R</a>)</p><p>And after promising an updated estimate &#8220;later this calendar year,&#8221; the administration has signaled the update may not come until early 2026. (<a href="https://www.boston.com/news/local-news/2025/12/18/white-stadium-case-sjc/">R</a>)</p><p>Massachusetts&#8217; Supreme Judicial Court agreed to take up the White Stadium case. (<a href="https://www.boston.com/news/local-news/2025/12/18/white-stadium-case-sjc/">R</a>)</p><div><hr></div><h2>Street Policy Whiplash</h2><p>That is an institutional confession: the administration pushed major street changes faster than it could plan, communicate, or maintain public legitimacy.</p><p>A city is not a whiteboard. When you &#8220;move fast and break things&#8221; with emergency routes, neighborhood access, and local commerce, you get backlash and chaos.</p><p>This isn&#8217;t just critics complaining about inconvenience.</p><p>In a memo to Wu, city officials themselves said Boston may have &#8220;moved too fast&#8221; on adding bike and bus lanes, an internal acknowledgment that the administration&#8217;s rollout outran planning, communication, or public buy&#8209;in. (<a href="https://www.wgbh.org/news/local/2025-04-03/boston-releases-review-of-streets-including-new-bus-and-bike-lanes">R</a>)</p><p>That admission undercuts the usual City Hall line that backlash is merely irrational resistance to change&#8212;because the city&#8217;s own review conceded pacing and execution problems.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Mass and Cass: Disorder Displaced, Not Solved</h2><p>Wu&#8217;s administration banned tents and cleared the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass._and_Cass">Mass and Cass</a><em> encampment</em> as part of a public health approach.</p><p>This is a great thing. Clearing encampments is necessary. A city can&#8217;t normalize open-air drug markets and tent cities.</p><p>Why? They are mostly full of people with serious mental illness and drug addictions and a danger to citizens of Boston. </p><p>Homeless individuals need to be rounded up and institutionalized until stabilized (if possible).</p><p>While Wu may have had the right intention here, the results were disastrous: <em>Small groups scattering into nearby residential neighborhoods, with residents and businesses reporting needles, break-ins, and people sleeping in public spaces</em>. (<a href="https://www.wbur.org/news/2025/10/20/mass-and-cass-michelle-wu-boston-election">R</a>)</p><p>That is the Wu pattern: remove the visible mess from one hotspot, then redistribute the pain across neighborhoods, while insisting critics are heartless for noticing.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Crime Statistics</h2><p>Boston Police Commissioner Michael Cox reported <strong>homicides increased approximately 30% in 2025</strong>, with 31 deaths compared to the historic low of 24 in 2024. Shoplifting increased 15% year-over-year. (<a href="https://www.youtube.com/live/47lApHCceMk">R</a>)</p><p>Wu attributed the shoplifting increase to online resale platforms like Amazon, stating:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;It&#8217;s a changing world, right? There is just so much more incentive for people to grab things.&#8221; (<a href="https://www.wbur.org/upnext/2025/09/30/boston-homicide-national-guard-mass-cass-shoplifting">R</a>)</p></blockquote><p>City Councilor Ed Flynn stated:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;The homicide rate has increased significantly in Boston compared to last year. The ongoing retail theft is negatively impacting our businesses, workers, and the public as well.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>Flynn added that the city must admit: &#8220;we don&#8217;t have enough police officers in the city.&#8221; (<a href="https://www.bostonherald.com/2025/12/15/boston-police-say-homicides-are-up-30-percent-as-mayor-wu-sticks-to-safest-major-city-claim/">R</a>)</p><p>Despite the uptick in homicides, Wu claimed at the year-end press conference that Boston remains &#8220;the safest major city in the country.&#8221; GBH noted the riskiness of that claim. (<a href="https://www.wgbh.org/news/politics/2025-12-15/wu-again-claims-boston-is-safest-city-in-us-but-recent-data-suggests-otherwise">R</a>)</p><div><hr></div><h2>The 2025 Reelection: Unopposed, Not Vindicated</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vJoL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6c66fe81-f4fd-47f7-b1f1-7babf78a75d1_1017x1017.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vJoL!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6c66fe81-f4fd-47f7-b1f1-7babf78a75d1_1017x1017.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vJoL!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6c66fe81-f4fd-47f7-b1f1-7babf78a75d1_1017x1017.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vJoL!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6c66fe81-f4fd-47f7-b1f1-7babf78a75d1_1017x1017.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vJoL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6c66fe81-f4fd-47f7-b1f1-7babf78a75d1_1017x1017.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vJoL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6c66fe81-f4fd-47f7-b1f1-7babf78a75d1_1017x1017.webp" width="1017" height="1017" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6c66fe81-f4fd-47f7-b1f1-7babf78a75d1_1017x1017.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1017,&quot;width&quot;:1017,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1193260,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/182458894?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6c66fe81-f4fd-47f7-b1f1-7babf78a75d1_1017x1017.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vJoL!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6c66fe81-f4fd-47f7-b1f1-7babf78a75d1_1017x1017.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vJoL!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6c66fe81-f4fd-47f7-b1f1-7babf78a75d1_1017x1017.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vJoL!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6c66fe81-f4fd-47f7-b1f1-7babf78a75d1_1017x1017.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vJoL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6c66fe81-f4fd-47f7-b1f1-7babf78a75d1_1017x1017.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Wu was reelected to a second term in November 2025 after her challenger Josh Kraft withdrew following a lopsided preliminary result; multiple outlets described her general-election win as effectively <em>unopposed</em>, with <strong>over 93% of the vote</strong>. (<a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/boston/news/boston-elections-2025-mayor-michelle-wu/">R</a>)</p><p>An easy reelection does not erase hard questions. When a mayor becomes politically inevitable, the incentives for restraint and transparency weaken.</p><p>The temptation becomes: govern by ideology, punish critics, reward allies, and dismiss scrutiny as partisan noise.</p><div><hr></div><h2>What Accountability Actually Looks Like</h2><p>If Boston wants to restore civic trust, the demands are straightforward.</p><p>Boston needs a massive <em>factory reset</em>.</p><p>The city is bleeding because City Hall is acting like it&#8217;s above the basic American deal: <em>equal rules, safe streets, lower taxes, transparent power, and cooperation with the federal government</em>.</p><p>How can Boston get back on track?</p><h4>1) Eliminate race-based governance</h4><p>If the city is steering housing, grants, contracts, or &#8220;opportunities&#8221; by race, that&#8217;s <strong>discrimination</strong>. Period.</p><p><strong>Do this:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Strip every race-target/priority clause from housing and economic programs.</p></li><li><p>Replace with <em>need-based</em> rules: income, disability, family size, displacement risk, neighborhood disadvantage.</p></li><li><p>Publish a list of every program that currently uses race and the exact change being made.</p></li></ul><h4>2) Cut spending and drop taxes</h4><p>Boston doesn&#8217;t have a revenue problem. It has a <strong>bloat + priorities</strong> problem.</p><p><strong>Do this:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Freeze hiring in non-core bureaucracy.</p></li><li><p>Gut consultant spend and &#8220;initiative inflation.&#8221;</p></li><li><p>Cap budget growth until core metrics improve (crime, cleanliness, permitting speed, roads).</p></li><li><p>Commit to a tax rollback tied to actual spending cuts, not accounting tricks.</p></li></ul><h4>3) Restore law and order</h4><p>A city that doesn&#8217;t enforce rules becomes a magnet for predators and a punishment zone for normal people.</p><p><strong>Do this:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Prioritize arrests and prosecution for <strong>violent offenders, repeat offenders, weapons, trafficking, organized theft</strong>.</p></li><li><p>Stop &#8220;we moved the problem&#8221; governance&#8212;contain and dismantle open-air drug markets.</p></li><li><p>Staff the department. Back proactive policing. Stop morale-killing political theater.</p></li><li><p>Make it loud and clear: Boston is not a low-risk playground for career criminals.</p></li></ul><h4>4) Cooperate with the federal government</h4><p>A prominent American city doesn&#8217;t run interference for people who shouldn&#8217;t be here (especially criminals) and then act shocked when Washington responds.</p><p><strong>Do this:</strong></p><ul><li><p>End policies designed to obstruct federal enforcement.</p></li><li><p>Share information and coordinate handoffs where lawful &#8212; especially for violent and repeat offenders (common sense stuff).</p></li><li><p>Stop inflammatory rhetoric about law enforcement. Run the city like adults.</p></li></ul><h4>5) Ban &#8220;critics lists&#8221; (no more intimidation politics)</h4><p>City Hall doesn&#8217;t get to tag opponents and route names to police because it can&#8217;t handle being heckled.</p><p><strong>Do this:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Prohibit political &#8220;watch lists&#8221; and any name-sharing absent a documented, specific threat.</p></li><li><p>Require a public audit trail for any City Hall &#8594; police transmission of names.</p></li><li><p>Independent review of past incidents and policy violations.</p></li></ul><h4>6) Stop giving foreign influence networks a City Hall stage</h4><p>Boston should not be a soft target where &#8220;community engagement&#8221; becomes a backdoor legitimacy factory.</p><p><strong>Do this:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Full transparency on bundling networks and high-dollar fundraiser channels for top officials.</p></li><li><p>Tight rules for City Hall venue use: disclose organizers, sponsors, affiliations.</p></li><li><p>Treat foreign-state-linked influence risk like a security issue, not a PR inconvenience.</p></li></ul><h4>7) Embrace the future (robotaxis)</h4><p>Boston is supposed to be a tech capital. Acting terrified of new tech because it disrupts political coalitions is how you become a museum.</p><p><strong>Do this:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Run pilots with safety benchmarks and staged rollouts.</p></li><li><p>No &#8220;driverless&#8221; rules that require a full-time human driver (that&#8217;s not regulation; it&#8217;s sabotage).</p></li><li><p>Compete with cities building the future instead of freezing it</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h2>Conclusion: What Wu&#8217;s Boston Has Become</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8OI6!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3f62a13-1064-4e73-8e5e-fad63565a9a2_1017x1017.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8OI6!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3f62a13-1064-4e73-8e5e-fad63565a9a2_1017x1017.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8OI6!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3f62a13-1064-4e73-8e5e-fad63565a9a2_1017x1017.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8OI6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3f62a13-1064-4e73-8e5e-fad63565a9a2_1017x1017.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8OI6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3f62a13-1064-4e73-8e5e-fad63565a9a2_1017x1017.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8OI6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3f62a13-1064-4e73-8e5e-fad63565a9a2_1017x1017.webp" width="1017" height="1017" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8OI6!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3f62a13-1064-4e73-8e5e-fad63565a9a2_1017x1017.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8OI6!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3f62a13-1064-4e73-8e5e-fad63565a9a2_1017x1017.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8OI6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3f62a13-1064-4e73-8e5e-fad63565a9a2_1017x1017.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8OI6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3f62a13-1064-4e73-8e5e-fad63565a9a2_1017x1017.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The political record shows:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Race-based governance that explicitly excludes and deprioritizes white residents.</strong> The &#8220;Electeds of Color&#8221; party, the 65% BIPOC housing target, the $150 million in racially preferential contracts, the 70%+ minority grant allocation, the North End fee structure&#8212;these are not incidental. They are policy.</p></li><li><p><strong>A City Hall that treats dissent as a security threat.</strong> Compiling critics&#8217; names and routing them to police is chilling whether or not arrests follow.</p></li><li><p><strong>Staff scandals that reveal a broken ethical culture.</strong> Felony assault arrests hidden for months while employees remain on payroll.</p></li><li><p><strong>Reflexive hostility to innovation.</strong> Robotaxis regulated into irrelevance to protect union jobs.</p></li><li><p><strong>Fiscal stress transferred to homeowners.</strong> A 34% cumulative tax increase since 2023 while the budget balloons to $4.8 billion.</p></li><li><p><strong>Disorder displaced, not solved.</strong> Mass and Cass cleared, but the problem scattered across neighborhoods.</p></li><li><p><strong>Foreign-influence vulnerabilities dismissed rather than addressed.</strong> Over $300,000 in bundled donations from a fundraiser with documented UFWD ties, City Hall access for CCP-linked organizations, and no transparency in response.</p></li><li><p><strong>Historical revisionism that erases Boston&#8217;s actual builders.</strong> Claiming the Somali community deserves credit for &#8220;every achievement&#8221; of a city founded in 1630.</p></li><li><p><strong>Inflammatory rhetoric that smears federal law enforcement as neo-Nazis.</strong> Comparing ICE agents to NSC-131.</p></li></ol><p>Boston&#8217;s founding ethos was equal citizenship under law &#8212; not identity-sorting, not ideologically &#8220;woke&#8221; purity tests, not punishment for dissent.</p><p>Wu&#8217;s administration has systematically inverted that ethos.</p><p>If a mayor governed this way with the races reversed &#8212; Whites-only parties, Whites-only housing targets, Whites-only contracts &#8212; everyone would call it what it is.</p><p>The fact that Wu&#8217;s version gets rebranded as &#8220;equity&#8221; does not change the underlying structure. It is discrimination. It degrades the civic fabric. And it betrays the city Boston claims to be.</p><p>Boston doesn&#8217;t need a mayor who governs by racial identity blocs, moral grandstanding, and institutional intimidation.</p><p><em>Boston needs a mayor who treats American citizens equally, keeps City Hall clean, and keeps the city moving forward.</em></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Kwanzaa: America's Pseudo-African Holiday Created by Convicted Felon Maulana Karenga]]></title><description><![CDATA[Kwanzaa is a separatist pseudo-African holiday created by a convicted felon.]]></description><link>https://www.asapdrew.com/p/kwanzaa-maulana-karenga-convicted-felon</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.asapdrew.com/p/kwanzaa-maulana-karenga-convicted-felon</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[ASAP Drew]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 22 Dec 2025 21:57:46 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Diro!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff498a4bd-db18-4b65-afb7-fccb851553b9_1017x1017.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Every December, the President of the United States issues a statement celebrating Kwanzaa, a holiday honoring &#8220;African heritage.&#8221;</p><p>Corporate America changes its logos. Schools teach children about its &#8220;seven principles.&#8221;</p><p>What they don&#8217;t teach is that Kwanzaa was invented:</p><ol><li><p>In 1966 by Maulana Karenga (born Ronald McKinley Everett) &#8212; later convicted of felony assault and false imprisonment &#8212; in a case where testimony described torture, including a hot soldering iron.</p></li><li><p>As a cultural weapon against Christianity, Whites, and Western Civilization. (<a href="https://www.governmentattic.org/docs/FBI_Monograph_US_April-1968.pdf">R</a>)</p></li></ol><p>And America didn&#8217;t just &#8220;tolerate&#8221; this invention, it <em>canonized</em> it.</p><p>In 1997 the U.S. Postal Service issued an official Kwanzaa stamp &#8212; the federal government literally put this thing on national iconography and shipped it into every neighborhood. (<a href="https://postalmuseum.si.edu/object/npm_1998.2010.797">R</a>)</p><p>This is not a conspiracy theory. This is documented court testimony, the man&#8217;s own published writings, and public records anyone can verify.</p><p>The question isn&#8217;t whether these facts are true &#8212; they are. The question is why American institutions have decided they don&#8217;t matter.</p><div><hr></div><h2>The Man Behind the Myth: &#8220;Maulana Karenga&#8221;</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4LGd!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F402b313e-ddb2-4e48-adb5-b6263bba0d91_1017x1017.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4LGd!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F402b313e-ddb2-4e48-adb5-b6263bba0d91_1017x1017.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4LGd!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F402b313e-ddb2-4e48-adb5-b6263bba0d91_1017x1017.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4LGd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F402b313e-ddb2-4e48-adb5-b6263bba0d91_1017x1017.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4LGd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F402b313e-ddb2-4e48-adb5-b6263bba0d91_1017x1017.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4LGd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F402b313e-ddb2-4e48-adb5-b6263bba0d91_1017x1017.webp" width="1017" height="1017" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/402b313e-ddb2-4e48-adb5-b6263bba0d91_1017x1017.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1017,&quot;width&quot;:1017,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:576796,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/182359410?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F402b313e-ddb2-4e48-adb5-b6263bba0d91_1017x1017.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4LGd!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F402b313e-ddb2-4e48-adb5-b6263bba0d91_1017x1017.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4LGd!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F402b313e-ddb2-4e48-adb5-b6263bba0d91_1017x1017.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4LGd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F402b313e-ddb2-4e48-adb5-b6263bba0d91_1017x1017.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4LGd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F402b313e-ddb2-4e48-adb5-b6263bba0d91_1017x1017.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The creator of Kwanzaa wasn&#8217;t some African elder passing down ancestral tradition.</p><p>He was a Parsonsburg, Maryland-born American: Ronald McKinley Everett (1941) &#8212; the fourteenth child of a Baptist minister. (<a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Maulana-Karenga">R</a>)</p><p>He grew up in rural America, moved to Los Angeles, and attended community college before transferring to UCLA.</p><p>At some point in the 1960s, Everett decided to reinvent himself.</p><p>He abandoned what he dubbed his &#8220;slave name&#8221; and adopted the title &#8220;<strong>Maulana Karenga</strong>&#8221; &#8212; a combination of Swahili and Arabic meaning &#8220;master teacher&#8221; (Maulana) and &#8220;keeper of tradition&#8221; (Karenga). <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maulana_Karenga">(R)</a></p><p>This was not a name given to him by any African community or tradition. He invented it for himself.</p><p>This matters because the entire premise of Kwanzaa rests on &#8220;authenticity&#8221;&#8212;the idea that Black Americans should reject &#8220;white&#8221; holidays and embrace &#8220;African&#8221; traditions.</p><p>This is the first tell: the &#8220;authentic African heritage&#8221; brand is a costume he stitched together in Los Angeles.</p><div><hr></div><h2>The Paramilitary Cult: US Organization</h2><p>In 1965, Karenga co-founded the <strong>US Organization</strong> (the name meaning &#8220;Us Black People&#8221;) with Hakim Jamal, a cousin of Malcolm X. <a href="https://blackpast.org/african-american-history/karenga-maulana-c-1943/">(R)</a></p><p>This was not a community service organization. It was a black nationalist paramilitary group with:</p><ol><li><p>Armed members who served as Karenga&#8217;s personal bodyguards</p></li><li><p>A paramilitary unit called <em>&#8220;Simba Wachanga&#8221;</em> (The Young Lions)</p></li><li><p>Strict hierarchical control with Karenga as the supreme authority</p></li><li><p>Members who took loyalty oaths and adopted new African names</p></li></ol><p>Karenga demanded absolute obedience. He was the &#8220;Maulana&#8221; &#8212; the master teacher &#8212; and his word was law. Members who questioned him faced consequences.</p><p>And the power struggle didn&#8217;t stay theoretical &#8212; it turned deadly.</p><h3>The UCLA Killings</h3><p>On January 17, 1969, members of Karenga&#8217;s US Organization shot and killed two Black Panther Party leaders at UCLA&#8217;s Campbell Hall during a Black Student Union meeting. <a href="https://blackpast.org/african-american-history/ucla-shootout-between-the-panthers-and-us-1969/">(R)</a></p><p>This wasn&#8217;t some random &#8220;street beef.&#8221; The meeting was tied to a dispute over who would control UCLA&#8217;s new Black Studies (Afro-American Studies) program director position &#8212; and the turf war turned into gunfire in a university hallway. (<a href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2008-jan-18-me-panthers18-story.html">R</a>)</p><p>The victims were:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Alprentice &#8220;Bunchy&#8221; Carter</strong> &#8212; Deputy Minister of Defense, Southern California Black Panthers</p></li><li><p><strong>John Huggins</strong> &#8212; Black Panther leader and husband of Ericka Huggins</p></li></ol><p>The shooter, Claude &#8220;Chuchessa&#8221; Hubert, was a 21-year-old US Organization member.</p><p>George and Larry Stiner were convicted of conspiracy to commit murder and two counts of second-degree murder. <a href="https://dailybruin.com/2019/01/17/throwback-thursday-fifty-year-anniversary-of-bunchy-carter-john-huggins-shooting">(R)</a></p><p>The FBI&#8217;s COINTELPRO program had deliberately inflamed tensions between the two groups &#8212; via forged cartoons and letters. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunchy_Carter">(R)</a></p><p>But COINTELPRO didn&#8217;t pull the trigger. US Organization members affiliated with Karenga did.</p><blockquote><p><strong>Added note: California didn&#8217;t just memory-hole the UCLA murders &#8212; it eventually started letting murderers back out.</strong> One of the Stiner brothers, Larry Stiner &#8212; convicted in the 1969 Campbell Hall killing case &#8212; was later paroled under California&#8217;s &#8220;elderly parole&#8221; logic: old convicts are statistically less likely to reoffend, so even a campus shootout can get reduced to actuarial math. (<a href="https://www.kalw.org/post/healing-past-through-dialogue">R</a>)</p><p>That&#8217;s the same institutional reflex you see with Kwanzaa itself: the r&#233;sum&#233; gets buried, the branding gets blessed, and the public is asked to clap.</p></blockquote><div><hr></div><h2>The Torture Conviction</h2><p>Two years after the UCLA killings, Karenga&#8217;s paranoia turned on his own followers.</p><p>In 1971, Karenga was convicted in a torture case &#8212; <strong>felony assault </strong><em>and</em><strong> false imprisonment</strong>.</p><p>Court testimony and contemporaneous reporting described an episode in which he: (A) brutally tortured two women: <strong>Deborah Jones</strong> and <strong>Gail Davis</strong> &#8212; and (B) held them captive.</p><p>Trial testimony said he believed the women were trying to poison him; one account attributes the episode to a mix of Karenga&#8217;s own paranoia, drug abuse, and police pressure in the background. <a href="https://thedispatch.com/article/fact-check-was-the-founder-of-kwanzaa/">(R)</a></p><p>The torture methods reported by the <em>Los Angeles Times</em> on May 14, 1971, included:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Stripping the women naked</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Whipping them with electrical cords</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Beating them with a karate baton</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Placing a hot soldering iron in Gail Davis&#8217;s mouth and against her face</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Tightening a vise on their toes</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Forcing detergent and running water from hoses into their mouths</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Hitting them on the head with toasters</strong></p></li></ol><blockquote><p>&#8220;Deborah Jones, who once was given the Swahili title of an African queen, said she and Gail Davis were whipped with an electrical cord and beaten with a karate baton after being ordered to remove their clothes. She testified that a hot soldering iron was placed in Miss Davis&#8217; mouth and placed against Miss Davis&#8217; face and that one of her own big toes was tightened in a vise.&#8221;</p><p>&#8212; <em>Los Angeles Times</em>, May 14, 1971 <a href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/history/historians-miscellaneous-biographies/maulana-karenga">(R)</a></p></blockquote><p>According to one account, Karenga told the women during the torture: <strong>&#8220;Vietnamese torture is nothing compared to what I know.&#8221;</strong> <a href="https://dailycaller.com/2018/12/24/ronald-everett-karenga-creator-kwanzaa-torture-symbionese-liberation-army/">(R)</a></p><p>Karenga was sentenced to one to ten years in prison. He served approximately 4 years at California Men&#8217;s Colony before being paroled in 1975.</p><p>Then comes the standard move: deny, reframe, and self-mythologize. Karenga denied involvement, called it political persecution, and later rebranded himself as a &#8220;political prisoner&#8221; &#8212; a narrative he&#8217;s repeated for decades while keeping the convictions out of his sanitized bios.</p><div><hr></div><h2>The Ideology: Anti-Christian, Anti-Western, Anti-White, Black-Only</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Diro!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff498a4bd-db18-4b65-afb7-fccb851553b9_1017x1017.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Diro!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff498a4bd-db18-4b65-afb7-fccb851553b9_1017x1017.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Diro!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff498a4bd-db18-4b65-afb7-fccb851553b9_1017x1017.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Diro!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff498a4bd-db18-4b65-afb7-fccb851553b9_1017x1017.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Diro!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff498a4bd-db18-4b65-afb7-fccb851553b9_1017x1017.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Diro!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff498a4bd-db18-4b65-afb7-fccb851553b9_1017x1017.webp" width="1017" height="1017" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f498a4bd-db18-4b65-afb7-fccb851553b9_1017x1017.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1017,&quot;width&quot;:1017,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:932440,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/182359410?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff498a4bd-db18-4b65-afb7-fccb851553b9_1017x1017.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Diro!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff498a4bd-db18-4b65-afb7-fccb851553b9_1017x1017.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Diro!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff498a4bd-db18-4b65-afb7-fccb851553b9_1017x1017.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Diro!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff498a4bd-db18-4b65-afb7-fccb851553b9_1017x1017.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Diro!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff498a4bd-db18-4b65-afb7-fccb851553b9_1017x1017.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Karenga did not hide his ideology. He published it. In his 1967 book <em>The Quotable Karenga</em>, he made his views explicit:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;Christianity is a white religion. It has a white God, and any &#8216;Negro&#8217; who believes in it is a sick &#8216;Negro.&#8217;&#8221;</p><p>&#8212; Maulana Karenga, <em>The Quotable Karenga</em> (1967) <a href="https://libquotes.com/maulana-karenga/quote/lba9e1s">(R)</a></p></blockquote><p>He described Christianity as &#8220;spookism&#8221; and questioned the sanity of Jesus. <a href="https://www.equip.org/articles/kwanzaa/">(R)</a></p><p>His philosophy, which he called &#8220;<strong>Kawaida</strong>,&#8221; was explicitly designed as a replacement for Western religion and values.</p><p>Kwanzaa was not created as a supplement to Christmas.</p><p><strong>It was created as a replacement for it &#8212; an ideological rejection of what Karenga called the &#8220;White man&#8217;s holiday.&#8221;</strong></p><blockquote><p>&#8220;You must have a cultural revolution before the violent revolution. The cultural revolution gives identity, purpose, and direction.&#8221;</p><p>&#8212; Maulana Karenga <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwanzaa">(R)</a></p></blockquote><p>This wasn&#8217;t about celebrating African heritage. It was about ideological warfare&#8212;using culture as a weapon to separate Black Americans from American society and prepare them for &#8220;violent revolution.&#8221;</p><h3>The &#8220;Seven Principles&#8221; &#8212; Collectivist Ideology in African Packaging</h3><p>The &#8220;Nguzo Saba&#8221; (Seven Principles) of Kwanzaa sound benign when translated into English platitudes. But examine what they actually promote. <a href="https://www.history.com/articles/kwanzaa-history">(R)</a></p><ol><li><p><strong>Umoja (Unity)</strong> &#8212; Unity of the Black race above all else (reject White integration)</p></li><li><p><strong>Kujichagulia (Self-determination)</strong> &#8212; Racial separatism; &#8220;define ourselves, name ourselves, create for ourselves&#8221; (reject White names and holidays)</p></li><li><p><strong>Ujima (Collective Work)</strong> &#8212; Make &#8220;our brother&#8217;s and sister&#8217;s problems our problems&#8221;&#8212;racial collectivism</p></li><li><p><strong>Ujamaa (Cooperative Economics)</strong> &#8212; Build race-exclusive businesses; &#8220;profit from them together&#8221;</p></li><li><p><strong>Nia (Purpose)</strong> &#8212; &#8220;Restore our people to their traditional greatness&#8221;</p></li><li><p><strong>Kuumba (Creativity)</strong> &#8212; Leave &#8220;our community&#8221; more beautiful than we inherited it</p></li><li><p><strong>Imani (Faith)</strong> &#8212; Faith in &#8220;our people,&#8221; &#8220;our struggle,&#8221; and ultimate victory</p></li></ol><p>Every principle emphasizes racial solidarity, racial separatism, and racial collectivism. This is not a celebration of &#8220;heritage.&#8221;</p><div><hr></div><h2>The Academic Grift: From Prison to Professor</h2><p>Here is where the story becomes truly absurd. After parole, the real machine kicked in.</p><p>The rehabilitation pipeline is the most disgusting part. His organization collapsed while he was locked up &#8212; but he petitioned Black state officials to support his parole, got out, and immediately resumed building the ideological apparatus.</p><p>Prison wasn&#8217;t repentance. It was incubation: the place he refined the academic language (feminism, Pan-Africanism, theory-speak) he&#8217;d later use to walk back into woke society wearing a professor costume.</p><p>Then come the credentials &#8212; the academic car-wash. Once you slap &#8220;PhD&#8221; on the r&#233;sum&#233;, the violence becomes &#8220;controversy,&#8221; the cult becomes &#8220;movement,&#8221; and the torture victims become &#8220;footnotes.&#8221;</p><p>Here&#8217;s how the credential-wash works in practice:</p><ol><li><p>Post-parole he re-established US under a new structure.</p></li><li><p>1976: PhD (leadership/human behavior) on &#8220;Afro-American Nationalism.&#8221;</p></li><li><p>1977: Coins &#8220;Kawaida,&#8221; pushes secular humanism as replacement framework.</p></li><li><p>1982: Publishes <em>Introduction to Black Studies</em> and helps turn the field into a closed canon.</p></li><li><p>1994: Second PhD (USC) on &#8220;Maat&#8221; / social ethics.</p></li><li><p>1995: Helps organize the Million Man March and authors the mission statement.</p></li><li><p>Later eulogizes a New Black Panther Party leader.</p></li></ol><p>Once you&#8217;re &#8220;Dr. Karenga,&#8221; the violence becomes &#8220;context,&#8221; and the victims disappear.</p><p>In 1989, California State University, Long Beach hired Karenga as <strong>Chair of the Africana Studies Department</strong> &#8212; a position he held for over 35 years until his recently announced retirement. <a href="https://www.csulb.edu/college-of-liberal-arts/article/dr-maulana-karenga-kwanzaa-creator-and-africana-studies-pioneer-to">(R)</a></p><p>And the mask slipped in late 2025: CSULB published a glowing retirement tribute framing him as a heroic &#8220;activist-scholar&#8221; and civilizational pioneer &#8212; the kind of hagiography that quietly memory-holes the felony case and treats the brand as untouchable. (<a href="https://www.csulb.edu/college-of-liberal-arts/article/dr-maulana-karenga-kwanzaa-creator-and-africana-studies-pioneer-to">R</a>)</p><p>A convicted felon from a heinous torture case. Running an academic department. At a public university. Funded by taxpayers.</p><p><strong>Ask yourself:</strong> <em>In what other academic field could this happen? Would a physics professor keep his job after a torture conviction? A chemistry professor? An engineering professor? Of course not. But in the world of &#8220;Africana Studies,&#8221; a torture conviction apparently qualifies as &#8220;street cred.&#8221;</em></p><p>The field Karenga chaired is one he helped create. He wrote the foundational textbooks. He developed the theoretical framework. He trained the professors who now teach at other universities.</p><p>When you invent a discipline, you become its unquestionable authority. He wasn&#8217;t just a professor; he was the Dungeon Master of his own role-playing game.</p><p>He writes the books, he invents the theories, and he grades the papers based on a reality he created. He cannot be &#8220;wrong&#8221; because the entire field is a closed loop of his own imagination.</p><p>In his woke field of study, you can literally just make shit up and it becomes embedded as &#8220;truth&#8221; or &#8220;fact&#8221; without challenge.</p><p>A country that still prints &#8220;In God We Trust&#8221; on its money somehow decided taxpayers should bankroll &#8212; and universities should honor &#8212; a convicted cult-boss who called Christianity a white religion, mocked Jesus as psychotic, and treated faith as something to be replaced with political ritual.</p><div><hr></div><h2>The Political Celebration Machine: Wokeness</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lt9K!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbf8e8fe-e3a7-4d30-aa3f-032763865cbd_595x955.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lt9K!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbf8e8fe-e3a7-4d30-aa3f-032763865cbd_595x955.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lt9K!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbf8e8fe-e3a7-4d30-aa3f-032763865cbd_595x955.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lt9K!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbf8e8fe-e3a7-4d30-aa3f-032763865cbd_595x955.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lt9K!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbf8e8fe-e3a7-4d30-aa3f-032763865cbd_595x955.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lt9K!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbf8e8fe-e3a7-4d30-aa3f-032763865cbd_595x955.png" width="595" height="955" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/cbf8e8fe-e3a7-4d30-aa3f-032763865cbd_595x955.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:955,&quot;width&quot;:595,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:680410,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/182359410?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbf8e8fe-e3a7-4d30-aa3f-032763865cbd_595x955.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lt9K!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbf8e8fe-e3a7-4d30-aa3f-032763865cbd_595x955.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lt9K!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbf8e8fe-e3a7-4d30-aa3f-032763865cbd_595x955.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lt9K!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbf8e8fe-e3a7-4d30-aa3f-032763865cbd_595x955.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lt9K!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbf8e8fe-e3a7-4d30-aa3f-032763865cbd_595x955.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Source: <a href="https://x.com/POTUS46Archive/status/1739679951190679701">@Potus46Archive</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>Despite Karenga&#8217;s documented history, woke politicians issue glowing Kwanzaa statements every year.</p><p>In December 2022, President Joe Biden and First Lady Jill Biden released a video message praising Kwanzaa&#8217;s &#8220;seven principles&#8221; and giving &#8220;thanks for the rich heritage of African Americans.&#8221; <a href="https://www.cnn.com/2022/12/26/politics/white-house-kwanzaa/index.html">(R)</a></p><p>Vice President Kamala Harris claimed Kwanzaa celebrations were: &#8220;one of my favorite childhood memories&#8221; &#8212; despite being raised in a Hindu household. (<a href="https://www.americanthinker.com/blog/2021/12/kamala_harris_celebrate_kwanzaa_fake_recollections_of_a_fake_holiday.html">R</a>)</p><p>So unless her family were unusually early adopters of a brand-new fringe holiday, that reads like politician-grade pandering.</p><p>Bill Clinton issued the first formal presidential Kwanzaa declaration and greeting in 1997. (<a href="https://clintonwhitehouse6.archives.gov/1997/12/header/1997-12-22-kwanzaa-greeting-by-the-president.header.html">R</a>) Same year as the USPS stamp. Same prestige-layer. Same laundering process.</p><p>So the &#8220;mainstreaming&#8221; wasn&#8217;t organic. It was politically blessed, then copied by every institution downstream that takes cues from Washington.</p><p>Clinton-era messaging often described Kwanzaa in grand, heritage-heavy terms &#8212; the exact kind of prestige-language that makes a modern school district treat it like ancient tradition instead of a 1966 ideological product.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f9MN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8f651f4-9ddd-4467-be15-644ae7c1448e_558x376.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f9MN!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8f651f4-9ddd-4467-be15-644ae7c1448e_558x376.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f9MN!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8f651f4-9ddd-4467-be15-644ae7c1448e_558x376.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f9MN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8f651f4-9ddd-4467-be15-644ae7c1448e_558x376.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f9MN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8f651f4-9ddd-4467-be15-644ae7c1448e_558x376.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f9MN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8f651f4-9ddd-4467-be15-644ae7c1448e_558x376.png" width="558" height="376" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f8f651f4-9ddd-4467-be15-644ae7c1448e_558x376.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:376,&quot;width&quot;:558,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:62860,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/182359410?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8f651f4-9ddd-4467-be15-644ae7c1448e_558x376.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f9MN!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8f651f4-9ddd-4467-be15-644ae7c1448e_558x376.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f9MN!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8f651f4-9ddd-4467-be15-644ae7c1448e_558x376.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f9MN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8f651f4-9ddd-4467-be15-644ae7c1448e_558x376.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f9MN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8f651f4-9ddd-4467-be15-644ae7c1448e_558x376.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><a href="https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2016/12/26/statement-president-kwanzaa">Source</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>Barack Obama issued detailed statements connecting the &#8220;seven principles&#8221; to American values &#8212; the same principles created by a man who explicitly rejected American values as &#8220;White.&#8221;</p><p>When these statements are issued, backlash inevitably follows on social media. Critics point out Karenga&#8217;s criminal history. They&#8217;re dismissed as racists. The cycle repeats every December.</p><div><hr></div><h2>The Double Standard: What if a White Guy Did This?</h2><p>Let&#8217;s conduct a thought experiment.</p><p>Imagine a white American activist in the 1960s who: <em>reinvented himself as a &#8220;European warrior,&#8221; ditching his &#8220;degenerate American&#8221; birth name for something fraudulently authentic like &#8220;Vladimir Slavovich&#8221; &#8212; a Russian-sounding invention to claim ancient Slavic roots he never had, even though his real ancestors were English, German, or Irish, and Russian traditions are as foreign to Western European heritage as Swahili is to the West African origins of most Black Americans.</em></p><ol><li><p>Invented a holiday explicitly to erase and replace &#8220;Black religions,&#8221; dismissing them as &#8220;inferior savage rituals&#8221; poisoning white minds.</p></li><li><p>Published hate-filled screeds calling any white person who practices non-European religions &#8220;sick race traitors&#8221; or &#8220;mentally deranged&#8221; for betraying their bloodline.</p></li><li><p>Crafted &#8220;Seven Pillars of Whiteness&#8221; hammering home white racial purity, White self-determination, White-only economic enclaves, and collective loyalty &#8212; straight-up echoing KKK manifestos or Nazi Volksgemeinschaft ideology.</p></li><li><p>Commanded a White paramilitary cult whose armed thugs gunned down black activist rivals in a brazen campus shootout, leaving bodies in the halls amid FBI-stoked rivalries.</p></li><li><p>Was convicted of felony assault with reported: stripping naked, whipping with cords, burning faces with irons, crushing toes in vises, and force-feeding detergent to &#8220;loyal&#8221; followers he paranoidly accused of betrayal &#8212; all while boasting his methods outdid Vietnamese war horrors.</p></li><li><p>Paroled after a slap-on-the-wrist sentence, snagged quickie PhDs from diploma mills, and landed a tenured chair in &#8220;European Heritage Studies&#8221; at a public university, raking in taxpayer dollars to indoctrinate students with his separatist drivel for decades.</p></li><li><p>Received glowing annual proclamations from every U.S. President since the 1990s, celebrating his &#8220;holiday&#8221; as a beacon of &#8220;European American pride&#8221; and &#8220;cultural empowerment.&#8221;</p></li></ol><p>What would we call this monster? A white supremacist kingpin. A domestic terrorist mastermind. A psychopathic cult leader whose phony Russian-rip-off &#8220;holiday&#8221; gets flagged as an ADL hate symbol in record time.</p><p>Schools teaching it? Outrage and lawsuits. Corporations virtue-signaling with it? Boycotts and cancellations. Any politician praising it? Instant career suicide &#8212; buried under &#8220;racist&#8221; headlines and deplatformed forever.</p><p>But swap the races, and this is <em>precisely</em> Maulana Karenga&#8217;s resume: self-invented &#8220;African&#8221; name and title, manufactured holiday borrowing from unrelated East African Swahili traditions (completely alien to the West/Central African roots of Black Americans), torture conviction, cult killings, anti-Christian/anti-White rants, the whole package.</p><p>Yet he&#8217;s revered as a scholarly icon, his scam holiday gets school curricula, corporate logos, and (until recently) White House videos.</p><p><strong>The asymmetry is not subtle.</strong> The same institutions that would (rightly) condemn racial separatism and violence from white Americans actively celebrate it when packaged in Afrocentric wrapping. This is not equality. This is a double standard so obvious that pointing it out has become taboo.</p><p>Only Black people seem to get away with this. How? Game theory dynamics: (1) <em>Blacks have high in-group bias</em> AND (2) <em>a significant portion of Whites favor Blacks over their own racial group </em>(suicidal empathy/pathological altruism trait)&#8230; this gives Black people clear special privileges that no other racial group gets.</p><p><strong>Read</strong>: <a href="https://www.asapdrew.com/p/black-in-group-preference">Black In-Group Preference: Robust Evidence</a></p><div><hr></div><h2>The Manufactured &#8220;African&#8221; Holiday</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zIuP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0f15f02-eb28-4172-86f9-624aa278486f_1017x1017.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zIuP!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0f15f02-eb28-4172-86f9-624aa278486f_1017x1017.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zIuP!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0f15f02-eb28-4172-86f9-624aa278486f_1017x1017.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zIuP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0f15f02-eb28-4172-86f9-624aa278486f_1017x1017.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zIuP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0f15f02-eb28-4172-86f9-624aa278486f_1017x1017.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zIuP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0f15f02-eb28-4172-86f9-624aa278486f_1017x1017.webp" width="1017" height="1017" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d0f15f02-eb28-4172-86f9-624aa278486f_1017x1017.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1017,&quot;width&quot;:1017,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1223756,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/182359410?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0f15f02-eb28-4172-86f9-624aa278486f_1017x1017.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zIuP!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0f15f02-eb28-4172-86f9-624aa278486f_1017x1017.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zIuP!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0f15f02-eb28-4172-86f9-624aa278486f_1017x1017.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zIuP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0f15f02-eb28-4172-86f9-624aa278486f_1017x1017.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zIuP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0f15f02-eb28-4172-86f9-624aa278486f_1017x1017.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The whole brand is authentic African heritage &#8212; and the deeper you look, the more it reads like costume design.</p><p>Kwanzaa is not African. It is not celebrated in Africa. It was invented by an American, in America, using a language (Swahili) that the ancestors of most Black Americans never spoke&#8212;they came predominantly from West Africa, not East Africa where Swahili is spoken. <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kwanzaa">(R)</a></p><p>This is the equivalent of a white American using <em>Russian</em> traditions to honor their <em>English</em> heritage just because &#8220;it&#8217;s all European.&#8221; It proves Karenga viewed Africa not as a real place with distinct cultures, but as a prop for his own ego.</p><p>The holiday borrows elements from Southern African harvest festivals, but these elements were selected and combined by Karenga to serve his ideological purposes&#8212;not to authentically represent any African tradition.</p><p>Even the name is manufactured. Karenga took the Swahili word &#8220;kwanza&#8221; (meaning &#8220;first&#8221;) and added an extra &#8220;a&#8221; to make it seven letters long&#8212;one for each child present at the first celebration. The word &#8220;Kwanzaa&#8221; does not exist in Swahili.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Later: The Calculated Sanitization</h2><p>Early Kwanzaa was sold in a posture of separation: a racist Christianophobic alternative to the dominant society&#8217;s holiday.</p><p>Once mainstream adoption became the goal, the language flipped.</p><p>Karenga&#8217;s <a href="https://www.officialkwanzaawebsite.org/faq.html">official Kwanzaa site</a> does the classic doublespeak: it insists Kwanzaa is &#8220;not a religious holiday,&#8221; while openly admitting it has an &#8220;inherent spiritual quality&#8221; rooted in reverence for &#8220;the Transcendent&#8221; and the &#8220;Sacred.&#8221;</p><p>That&#8217;s not a neutral ethnic potluck. That&#8217;s a spiritual framework (ancestor-veneration rituals, sanctified language, sacred symbols) packaged as &#8220;culture&#8221; so it can be smuggled into schools and HR departments without triggering the &#8220;separation of church and state&#8221; antibodies.</p><p>In his 1997 book <em>Kwanzaa: A Celebration of Family, Community, and Culture</em>, he claimed that:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;Kwanzaa was not created to give people an alternative to their own religion or religious holiday.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>This directly contradicts his own statements from the 1960s. He explicitly created Kwanzaa as an alternative to Christmas &#8212; as a weapon against &#8220;White religion.&#8221;</p><p>By 2016, he softened further, calling Kwanzaa a product of the &#8220;Black Freedom Movement&#8221; amid Watts riots &#8212; conveniently omitting the anti-Christian, anti-White, racist roots.</p><p>The sanitization worked.</p><p>Today, Kwanzaa is taught in public schools as a benign cultural celebration. Teachers don&#8217;t mention that its creator tortured women. They don&#8217;t quote his anti-Christian writings. They present the &#8220;seven principles&#8221; without noting their separatist intent.</p><p>The man who created Kwanzaa as ideological warfare has been repackaged as a kindly professor promoting &#8220;family and community.&#8221;</p><p>The Trojan horse:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Phase 1:</strong> &#8220;This replaces your White religion.&#8221;</p></li><li><p><strong>Phase 2:</strong> &#8220;Relax, it&#8217;s just culture.&#8221;</p></li><li><p><strong>Phase 3:</strong> &#8220;Why are you attacking a harmless celebration?&#8221;</p></li></ol><p>Same product. New wrapper. Now protected by social penalties.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Conclusion: Why It Matters</h2><p>The real outrage &#8212; and let&#8217;s call it what it is: a profoundly embarrassing national farce &#8212; is American institutions and Black communities alike peddling a 1966 Los Angeles basement invention by a Maryland-born, non-African felon as &#8220;ancient African heritage&#8221; and &#8220;authentic Black culture.&#8221;</p><p>Kwanzaa wasn&#8217;t born from any real African tradition or ancestral wisdom; it&#8217;s a blatant grift conjured out of thin air by a former paranoid paramilitary cult leader convict, Maulana Karenga, as a prop for Black racial separatism, virulent anti-Christian bigotry, and seething anti-White ideology.</p><p>The &#8220;holiday&#8221; has zero ties to actual Black history &#8212; it&#8217;s a scam that somehow evaded common sense, bamboozling generations into treating a convict&#8217;s fever dream as sacred legacy via mishmash of Swahili words and harvest rip-offs.</p><p>Yet here we are in late 2025, with the nonsense still in full swing: Schools like <em>Malcolm X College in Chicago</em> hosting week-long Kwanzaa events with children&#8217;s reading circles and vendor markets, corporations virtue-signaling through holiday logos and DEI memos, and public venues like the <em>Mercer Museum</em> in Pennsylvania or <em>Hudson Hall</em> in New York throwing &#8220;celebrations&#8221; complete with kinara lightings and principle recitations.</p><p>How did this cult concoction become &#8220;Black history&#8221;? Through sheer collective delusion and institutional gaslighting, where facts get buried under platitudes about &#8220;empowerment&#8221; and &#8220;heritage,&#8221; even as fresh backlash keeps resurfacing the ugly truth: Karenga was a felon cult boss whose &#8220;holiday&#8221; is as phony as his self-invented African name.</p><p>Politicians and media perpetuate the pathetic charade, drawing zero scrutiny from the same crowd that would riot over a White equivalent.</p><p>They hype it as &#8220;uplifting Black people&#8221; to maintain a holiday that spawned from violence, ideological warfare against Christianity and &#8220;White society,&#8221; and a grift that&#8217;s only &#8220;Black history&#8221; because no one bothered to fact-check the con artist&#8217;s resume.</p><p>In any sane context, this would be universally denounced as the glorification of a domestic terrorist&#8217;s hate-fueled scam: Christianophobic, anti-White racism masquerading in faux-Afrocentric drag.</p><p>But because Karenga ticked the &#8220;right&#8221; racial (Black) and political (woke/anti-White) boxes, he scored a lifetime free ride &#8212; tenure at a public university, taxpayer-funded salary, and mainstream sanitization &#8212; while his victims fade into obscurity.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7qkU!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F142b710e-27a2-4718-9c2d-ac7321804027_519x181.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7qkU!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F142b710e-27a2-4718-9c2d-ac7321804027_519x181.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7qkU!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F142b710e-27a2-4718-9c2d-ac7321804027_519x181.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7qkU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F142b710e-27a2-4718-9c2d-ac7321804027_519x181.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7qkU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F142b710e-27a2-4718-9c2d-ac7321804027_519x181.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7qkU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F142b710e-27a2-4718-9c2d-ac7321804027_519x181.png" width="519" height="181" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/142b710e-27a2-4718-9c2d-ac7321804027_519x181.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:181,&quot;width&quot;:519,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:25016,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/182359410?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F142b710e-27a2-4718-9c2d-ac7321804027_519x181.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7qkU!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F142b710e-27a2-4718-9c2d-ac7321804027_519x181.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7qkU!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F142b710e-27a2-4718-9c2d-ac7321804027_519x181.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7qkU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F142b710e-27a2-4718-9c2d-ac7321804027_519x181.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7qkU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F142b710e-27a2-4718-9c2d-ac7321804027_519x181.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>And for all the noise, Kwanzaa is still not remotely &#8220;mainstream.&#8221; AP-NORC polling found <strong>3%</strong> of Americans report celebrating it. (<a href="https://apnorc.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/topline_holiday2019.pdf">R</a>)</p><p>So what you&#8217;re watching isn&#8217;t &#8220;tradition.&#8221; It&#8217;s top-down narrative amplification &#8212; a niche ritual inflated into national virtue-signaling.</p><p>The facts are undeniable, documented, and verifiable. The only question left: Will you keep embarrassing yourself by pretending this cult leader&#8217;s thin-air invention is &#8220;Black culture,&#8221; or finally wake up and call out the decades-long scam for the nonsensical grift it is?</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Evolutionary Default: Why Racial Disparities Are Expected (And Not Racism)]]></title><description><![CDATA[I never wanted to write about race or anything &#8220;racial."]]></description><link>https://www.asapdrew.com/p/evolutionary-default-racial-disparities</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.asapdrew.com/p/evolutionary-default-racial-disparities</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[ASAP Drew]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 22 Dec 2025 04:54:33 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I80e!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa3c1b926-ac27-4268-8dba-ee9a8135404d_1024x1024.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I never wanted to write about race or anything &#8220;racial.&#8221; I never went looking for &#8220;race science&#8221; or &#8220;racial genetic research.&#8221;</p><p>What pushed me here was watching &#8220;disparities prove racism&#8221; become the mandatory narrative from 2016 onward &#8212; accelerating through COVID and George Floyd. Every gap in outcomes was attributed to discrimination. Every institution was &#8220;systemically racist.&#8221; Every skeptical question was itself evidence of racism.</p><p>But the environmental explanations didn&#8217;t survive contact with basic questions.</p><ol><li><p>Why do the same approximate population outcomes appear across radically different countries, decades, and policy environments even after multiple generations?</p></li><li><p>Why do gaps persist or widen after massive intervention?</p></li><li><p>Why do higher-SES members of some groups underperform lower-SES members of others on standardized measures?</p></li><li><p>Why do higher-SES members of some groups commit more violent crime per capita than lower-SES members of others?</p></li></ol><p>The answers I got weren&#8217;t answers &#8212; they were accusations. Ask why the model keeps failing and you&#8217;re told the question itself is racist. That&#8217;s when I started digging.</p><p>I didn&#8217;t arrive at hereditarian ideas because I wanted them to be true. I arrived here because every alternative explanation collapsed under scrutiny, and because the people insisting loudest that the science was settled were the same ones blocking the science that could settle it.</p><p>Here&#8217;s what I actually believe, laid out plainly.</p><div><hr></div><h2>The Core Logic</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I80e!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa3c1b926-ac27-4268-8dba-ee9a8135404d_1024x1024.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I80e!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa3c1b926-ac27-4268-8dba-ee9a8135404d_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I80e!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa3c1b926-ac27-4268-8dba-ee9a8135404d_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I80e!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa3c1b926-ac27-4268-8dba-ee9a8135404d_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I80e!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa3c1b926-ac27-4268-8dba-ee9a8135404d_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I80e!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa3c1b926-ac27-4268-8dba-ee9a8135404d_1024x1024.webp" width="1024" height="1024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a3c1b926-ac27-4268-8dba-ee9a8135404d_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:834132,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/182296311?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa3c1b926-ac27-4268-8dba-ee9a8135404d_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I80e!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa3c1b926-ac27-4268-8dba-ee9a8135404d_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I80e!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa3c1b926-ac27-4268-8dba-ee9a8135404d_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I80e!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa3c1b926-ac27-4268-8dba-ee9a8135404d_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I80e!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa3c1b926-ac27-4268-8dba-ee9a8135404d_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Human populations were geographically separated for 50,000+ years under different selection pressures. <em>What we call &#8216;race&#8217; is simply a crude but functional proxy for these divergent genetic clusters (ancestry groups).</em> Cognitive and behavioral traits are heritable and polygenic.</p><p>We acknowledge population differences in height, disease susceptibility, skin pigmentation, lactose tolerance, and athletic aptitude without controversy.</p><p>There is no principled reason the brain was exempt from divergent selection.</p><p>Therefore, we should expect differences in trait distributions across populations &#8212; means, variances, tails. These would produce different outcome distributions even in identical environments.</p><p>This isn&#8217;t a hypothesis I&#8217;m tentatively proposing. It&#8217;s the logical default.</p><p>The burden of proof falls on anyone claiming tens of thousands of years of separation under different conditions produced <em>zero</em> cognitive or behavioral divergence while producing divergence in everything else.</p><p>That&#8217;s the extraordinary claim.</p><div><hr></div><h2>The Evidence Lines Up</h2><ol><li><p><strong>Diaspora patterns track origin populations worldwide.</strong> Immigrants from different regions show outcome distributions that correlate with their ancestral populations, not their destination countries. <em>While elite migration policies can select for the "smart fraction" of a specific group (e.g., Indian engineers or Nigerian physicians representing the top 0.1% of their home nations), unselected waves (refugees, lottery winners, birthright cohorts) consistently revert to the rank-order of their origin populations.</em> This holds across continents, across decades, across radically different policy environments.</p></li><li><p><strong>Gaps survive and sometimes invert SES controls.</strong> Higher-SES members of some groups still underperform lower-SES members of other groups on standardized measures. The &#8220;unmeasured environment&#8221; escape hatch requires ever-more-elaborate auxiliary hypotheses.</p></li><li><p><strong>Environment is largely downstream of genetics.</strong> Treating the environment as an independent variable is the &#8220;Sociologist&#8217;s Fallacy.&#8221; Parental genes shape family environments, and aggregate genetics shape institutions. <em>While individuals can experience absolute gains by moving to better environments (better nutrition, safety), the relative rank-orders persist.</em> When researchers &#8220;control for SES,&#8221; they are often controlling for a downstream effect of the very trait they&#8217;re trying to isolate.</p></li><li><p><strong>Environmental interventions show diminishing returns.</strong> Decades of massive educational investment haven&#8217;t closed gaps. At some point you have to ask whether the model is wrong.</p></li><li><p><strong>Athletics demonstrates the principle without controversy.</strong> West African ancestry dominates sprinting. East African ancestry dominates distance running. The NBA is ~70% Black. Nobody calls this a &#8220;hierarchy&#8221; &#8212; it&#8217;s just trait distributions shaped by evolution. Apply the same logic to cognition and suddenly it&#8217;s forbidden.</p></li><li><p><strong>The global pattern is remarkably consistent.</strong> Whether you look at national outcomes, regional outcomes within countries, or diaspora outcomes across different host nations, the same population rank-orders appear. Environmental theories require these patterns to emerge from completely different causal structures in each context while somehow producing identical rankings.</p></li></ol><p>The hereditarian explanation is parsimonious: one upstream cause, many downstream effects.</p><p><em>Related</em>: <a href="https://www.asapdrew.com/p/cognitive-specialization-hypothesis">Cognitive Specialization Hypothesis</a></p><div><hr></div><h2>The Genetic Evidence Is Arriving</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N2v1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F641cef18-b31d-466b-9061-09d358cfa5e2_1024x1024.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N2v1!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F641cef18-b31d-466b-9061-09d358cfa5e2_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N2v1!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F641cef18-b31d-466b-9061-09d358cfa5e2_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N2v1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F641cef18-b31d-466b-9061-09d358cfa5e2_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N2v1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F641cef18-b31d-466b-9061-09d358cfa5e2_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N2v1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F641cef18-b31d-466b-9061-09d358cfa5e2_1024x1024.webp" width="1024" height="1024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/641cef18-b31d-466b-9061-09d358cfa5e2_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1264238,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/182296311?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F641cef18-b31d-466b-9061-09d358cfa5e2_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N2v1!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F641cef18-b31d-466b-9061-09d358cfa5e2_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N2v1!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F641cef18-b31d-466b-9061-09d358cfa5e2_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N2v1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F641cef18-b31d-466b-9061-09d358cfa5e2_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N2v1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F641cef18-b31d-466b-9061-09d358cfa5e2_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Critics have long said: &#8220;Show us the genes.&#8221; Fair enough. The tools weren&#8217;t available. Now they are.</p><p><strong>Whole-genome sequencing is closing the &#8220;missing heritability&#8221; gap.</strong> The November <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09720-6">2025 Nature paper by Wainschtein et al.</a> using WGS on 347,630 individuals found that sequencing captures ~88% of pedigree-based heritability. Rare variants (previously invisible to GWAS) explain ~20% of the genetic variance.</p><ol><li><p>For educational attainment (EA), h&#178;_WGS = 0.347 (h&#178;_PED = 0.409)</p></li><li><p>For fluid intelligence (FI), h&#178;_WGS = 0.328 (h&#178;_PED = 0.405)</p></li></ol><p>This matters because rare variants have larger effect sizes and disproportionately impact distribution tails. If populations differ in rare variant burdens due to bottlenecks, drift, or historical selection, the tails diverge more than the means &#8212; exactly where high-stakes outcomes (elite performance, severe dysfunction) are determined.</p><p><strong>Polygenic scores predict across populations despite claims they can&#8217;t.</strong> The standard objection is that European-derived PGS don&#8217;t &#8220;port&#8221; to other ancestries. But <a href="https://davidepiffer.com/p/do-european-polygenic-scores-predict">Piffer &amp; Kirkegaard (2024)</a> tested European-trained polygenic scores on variation <em>within</em> 28 Chinese provinces using 137,000 Han Chinese genomes.</p><p>Results:</p><ol><li><p>European EA polygenic scores predicted provincial IQ differences at r = 0.52</p></li><li><p>European height PGS correlated with measured height at r = 0.71&#8211;0.82</p></li><li><p>Within-family European height PGS (controlling for parental environment confounds) tracked the north-south gradient at r = 0.82</p></li></ol><p>A score trained entirely outside Asia captures non-trivial regional variation inside China, consistent with shared causal genetic architecture. PGS portability may work far better than critics claim &#8212; especially as sample sizes grow.</p><p><strong>The &#8220;no selection signal&#8221; objection is becoming dated.</strong> Critics claimed no robust evidence of divergent selection on cognitive traits between populations. But detecting selection on highly polygenic traits is methodologically difficult with older tools. Jensen&#8217;s method applied to Chinese provincial data shows small but significant evidence of directional selection (r = 0.25&#8211;0.27 for trait-relevant SNPs).</p><p>Portability debates are often constrained by data: the weakest performance typically appears where <em>large ancestry-matched GWAS/WGS training sets are still scarce</em>, which limits PRS construction and validation. That limitation doesn&#8217;t imply genetic influence is absent; it mostly implies we&#8217;re still underpowered outside Europe (and increasingly East Asia).</p><p><em>As WGS data accumulates and rare variants are mapped, expect this to clarify.</em></p><div><hr></div><h2>The Mainstream Position Is Incoherent</h2><p>Watch how the goalposts move:</p><ol><li><p><strong>&#8220;Race is a social construct.&#8221;</strong> Used to dismiss genetic research. But somehow race is real enough to measure arrest rates, test score gaps, income disparities, and representation in professions. If the categories are too fuzzy for genetics, they&#8217;re too fuzzy to diagnose discrimination. Pick one.</p></li><li><p><strong>&#8220;Disparities prove discrimination.&#8221;</strong> This assumes the blank slate as the baseline &#8212; that equal outcomes are expected absent bias. But if populations differ in trait distributions for any reason (genetic, cultural, or otherwise), disparities are <em>expected</em> even with zero discrimination. &#8220;Disparity = discrimination&#8221; is a non sequitur.</p></li><li><p><strong>&#8220;Within-group heritability doesn&#8217;t imply between-group genetic differences.&#8221;</strong> Technically true. But this objection implies too much. It doesn&#8217;t establish that between-group differences <em>aren&#8217;t</em> genetic &#8212; it just says within-group heritability alone can&#8217;t prove they are. The question is empirical, and the emerging evidence (PGS cross-population prediction, consistent global patterns, WGS rare variant mapping) increasingly points toward some genetic contribution.</p></li><li><p><strong>&#8220;We need more research before drawing conclusions.&#8221;</strong> Funny how this caution only applies in one direction. Environmental causation is assumed by default despite relying on unfalsifiable constructs (&#8221;structural racism,&#8221; &#8220;historical trauma,&#8221; &#8220;stereotype threat&#8221;). Hereditarian hypotheses require impossible proof while environmental hypotheses require none.</p></li></ol><div><hr></div><h2>Gatekeeping Is Real and Documented</h2><p>This isn&#8217;t paranoia. It&#8217;s on the record.</p><p><strong>James Lee</strong>, principal author of the largest GWAS studies on educational attainment, documented in <em><a href="https://www.city-journal.org/article/dont-even-go-there">City Journal</a></em><a href="https://www.city-journal.org/article/dont-even-go-there"> (October 2022)</a> that NIH was denying researchers access to the Database of Genotypes and Phenotypes (dbGaP) for intelligence research. The stated justification? <em>Studying the genetic basis of cognitive traits is &#8220;stigmatizing.&#8221;</em> NIH demanded updates on ongoing research with implied threats to withdraw access if answers weren&#8217;t satisfactory. Lee searched NIH regulations and found no legal basis for these restrictions&#8212;they appear to be invented by &#8220;anonymous bureaucrats with ideological motivations.&#8221;</p><p><strong>Stuart Ritchie</strong> (King&#8217;s College London) <a href="https://www.sciencefictions.org/p/nih-genetics">reported encountering the same barriers</a>. The NIH Alzheimer&#8217;s database explicitly prohibits research &#8220;into the genetics of intelligence&#8221; &#8212; even when the goal is studying Alzheimer&#8217;s risk factors. When he inquired, NIH confirmed: &#8220;the association of genetic data with any of these parameters can be stigmatizing.&#8221;</p><p><em>Nature Human Behaviour</em> made the policy explicit in an editorial: the journal will not publish studies showing &#8220;the wrong kind of differences between human groups.&#8221;</p><p>The <strong>2023 Hastings Center consensus report</strong> (&#8221;<a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/hast.1477">Wrestling with Social and Behavioral Genomics</a>&#8221;) defined racial comparisons for cognitive traits as research of &#8220;greatest concern&#8221; requiring &#8220;compelling justification&#8221; and heightened methodological scrutiny that isn&#8217;t applied to environmental research.</p><p><strong>Panofsky et al. (2024)</strong> in the <em><a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/hast.4925">Hastings Center Report</a></em> went further, explicitly calling for a &#8220;more-closed evidentiary culture&#8221; in behavioral genetics. They praised the 2023 consensus report as &#8220;a salutary development&#8221; precisely because it moves toward restricting inquiry.</p><p><strong>This enforcement isn't new; it has just become more bureaucratic</strong>. Decades ago, J. Philippe Rushton was ostracized not because his data was fabricated, but because he committed the moral transgression of observing differences. His evolutionary frameworks (like differential K theory) were debatable, but his primary 'sin' was simply documenting that populations differ in trait distributions. Critics conflated description with moral hierarchy, accusing him of 'building a hierarchy' simply for reporting data. Today, that same moral panic has been formalized into NIH funding restrictions and journal submission guidelines.</p><p>This isn&#8217;t inference about unstated bias. This is stated policy, in major journals and federal funding agencies, documented by the researchers being blocked.</p><p><strong>The result</strong>: Hereditarian work migrates to preprints and independent platforms while mainstream journals gatekeep. Then critics point to the lack of mainstream publication as evidence the work isn&#8217;t credible. It&#8217;s circular.</p><p>Meanwhile, the tools that could resolve the question (large-scale multi-ancestry WGS studies on cognitive traits) don&#8217;t get funded. We could test this directly. We choose not to. And then we pretend the absence of evidence is evidence of absence.</p><p><strong>Related</strong>: <a href="https://www.asapdrew.com/p/anti-hereditarian-shell-game-blank-slate-gwas">The Anti-Hereditarian Shell Game</a></p><div><hr></div><h2>The Policy Costs Are Real</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eO_8!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa3e3c51a-6348-4aa5-b83d-0bcfbaf120d7_1024x1024.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eO_8!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa3e3c51a-6348-4aa5-b83d-0bcfbaf120d7_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eO_8!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa3e3c51a-6348-4aa5-b83d-0bcfbaf120d7_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eO_8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa3e3c51a-6348-4aa5-b83d-0bcfbaf120d7_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eO_8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa3e3c51a-6348-4aa5-b83d-0bcfbaf120d7_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eO_8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa3e3c51a-6348-4aa5-b83d-0bcfbaf120d7_1024x1024.webp" width="1024" height="1024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a3e3c51a-6348-4aa5-b83d-0bcfbaf120d7_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1379496,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/182296311?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa3e3c51a-6348-4aa5-b83d-0bcfbaf120d7_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eO_8!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa3e3c51a-6348-4aa5-b83d-0bcfbaf120d7_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eO_8!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa3e3c51a-6348-4aa5-b83d-0bcfbaf120d7_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eO_8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa3e3c51a-6348-4aa5-b83d-0bcfbaf120d7_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eO_8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa3e3c51a-6348-4aa5-b83d-0bcfbaf120d7_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>If the blank-slate premise is wrong, policies built on it cause harm.</p><h3>Affirmative Action</h3><p>The math is simple. If you lower selection thresholds for one group to achieve demographic representation, you mathematically guarantee lower average qualifications among selected members of that group. This follows directly from truncating different distributions at different points.</p><p>The <a href="https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/600/20-1199/">SFFA v. Harvard data</a> showed Black applicants in lower academic deciles had higher admission probabilities than Asian applicants in higher deciles. This creates qualification gaps among admits that persist through graduation because elite schools graduate nearly everyone they admit.</p><p>If qualification metrics predict performance&#8212;and they do (MCAT predicts board passage, LSAT predicts bar passage)&#8212;then preferences create real competence gaps in the professional pipeline.</p><p><a href="https://www.cremieux.xyz/p/yes-affirmative-action-justifies">Cremieux&#8217;s analysis</a> shows this clearly: affirmative action makes it <em>rational</em> to statistically discriminate against beneficiary groups, because their credentials signal less than the same credentials from non-preferred groups. The policy designed to help them undermines trust in their qualifications.</p><h3>The Compounding Effect</h3><p>This has been operating for decades. <em>Lower standards &#8594; less qualified practitioners &#8594; degraded training for the next generation &#8594; institutional quality decline &#8594; the people setting future standards are themselves products of the degraded system.</em></p><p>Medical data is consistent with this: Blacks are ~5% of medical residents but ~20% of those dismissed from programs. Black physicians received 4.4% of California Medical Board complaints while being 2.7% of physicians.</p><h3>Killer King</h3><p>The Martin Luther King Jr./Drew Medical Center in Los Angeles &#8212; &#8221;<a href="https://www.pulitzer.org/winners/los-angeles-times-3">Killer King</a>&#8221; &#8212; operated from 1972 to 2007 with catastrophic outcomes:</p><ul><li><p>$20.1 million in malpractice payouts (1999&#8211;2003)&#8212;worst per-patient in California</p></li><li><p>Patients with minor injuries died from incompetent care</p></li><li><p>Police wouldn&#8217;t let wounded colleagues be taken there</p></li><li><p>Locals fled from ambulances to avoid the hospital</p></li></ul><p><strong>Documented cases</strong>:</p><ol><li><p><em>A 9-year-old with scrapes and broken teeth&#8212;sedative overdose, wrong ventilator settings, dead.</em></p></li><li><p><em>A sheriff&#8217;s deputy with gunshot wounds&#8212;joking with nurses on arrival, dead from a lethal drug combination two days later.</em></p></li><li><p><em>A woman receiving AIDS-positive blood during a hysterectomy because nobody checked.</em></p></li></ol><p>Why wasn&#8217;t it fixed? Anyone who tried was called racist. Maxine Waters organized demonstrations when LA County discussed reforms. Politicians were cowed for decades. The hospital lasted 30 years after the problems were publicly known.</p><p>The victims were disproportionately the minority patients it was supposed to serve.</p><div><hr></div><h2>The Policing Misdirection</h2><p>The 2020 discourse assumed what it needed to prove.</p><ol><li><p><strong>Observed:</strong> Black Americans arrested and shot at higher rates per capita.</p></li><li><p><strong>Assumed:</strong> This proves police bias.</p></li><li><p><strong>Ignored:</strong> If crime commission rates differ, arrest rates <em>should</em> differ proportionally even with zero bias.</p></li></ol><p>Victim surveys (where victims report offender race) roughly match arrest demographics for violent crime. The disparity in arrests largely tracks offense rates, not police bias.</p><p>The entire &#8220;systemic racism in policing&#8221; narrative depends on assuming equal underlying crime rates&#8212;the blank slate applied to behavior. If that assumption is wrong, the inference collapses.</p><p>This is the same logic applied everywhere: achievement gaps prove racist schools, income gaps prove racist employers, arrest gaps prove racist police. All of it assumes equal distributions as the expected baseline. All of it collapses if the baseline is wrong.</p><div><hr></div><h2>What I&#8217;m Claiming</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1zCT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62b682be-4176-4b14-9857-9c0018be43de_1024x1024.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1zCT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62b682be-4176-4b14-9857-9c0018be43de_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1zCT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62b682be-4176-4b14-9857-9c0018be43de_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1zCT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62b682be-4176-4b14-9857-9c0018be43de_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1zCT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62b682be-4176-4b14-9857-9c0018be43de_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1zCT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62b682be-4176-4b14-9857-9c0018be43de_1024x1024.webp" width="1024" height="1024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/62b682be-4176-4b14-9857-9c0018be43de_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:958906,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/182296311?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62b682be-4176-4b14-9857-9c0018be43de_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1zCT!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62b682be-4176-4b14-9857-9c0018be43de_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1zCT!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62b682be-4176-4b14-9857-9c0018be43de_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1zCT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62b682be-4176-4b14-9857-9c0018be43de_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1zCT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62b682be-4176-4b14-9857-9c0018be43de_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Let me be precise, because people will misrepresent this:</p><p><strong>I&#8217;m claiming:</strong></p><ol><li><p>The hereditarian hypothesis follows from basic evolutionary logic</p></li><li><p>The evidence is consistent with it and increasingly direct</p></li><li><p>The blank-slate alternative requires implausible assumptions</p></li><li><p>Policies premised on blank-slate causation have measurable costs</p></li><li><p>The asymmetric treatment of these hypotheses is unscientific</p></li><li><p>Gatekeeping prevents the research that could resolve the question</p></li></ol><p><strong>I&#8217;m not claiming:</strong></p><ol><li><p>That magnitudes are precisely known</p></li><li><p>That any group is &#8220;superior&#8221; or &#8220;inferior&#8221; (data does not determine &#8220;worth&#8221;)</p></li><li><p>That individuals should be treated based on group averages</p></li><li><p>That environment doesn&#8217;t matter at all</p></li><li><p>That all hereditarian research is methodologically perfect</p></li><li><p>That racial differences are permanent (future selection can radically reshape these distributions again &#8212; perhaps fully bridging gaps or creating more divergence)</p></li></ol><p>The scientifically honest position: populations separated for tens of thousands of years under different selection pressures almost certainly differ somewhat in cognitive and behavioral trait distributions.</p><p>The magnitude is an empirical question, but &#8220;some difference&#8221; is the logical default &#8212; not something requiring extraordinary proof.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Why This Matters</h2><p>If population differences in trait distributions are real (even partially) then:</p><ol><li><p><strong>&#8220;Disparity = discrimination&#8221; collapses as a framework.</strong> Unequal outcomes don&#8217;t prove unequal treatment. Policy built on that assumption is built on sand.</p></li><li><p><strong>Affirmative action is counterproductive.</strong> It selects for lower performance, degrades institutions, and harms the people it claims to help by devaluing their credentials.</p></li><li><p><strong>Integration without acknowledgment of differences creates permanent grievance.</strong> If gaps can&#8217;t close because they partly reflect genetics, then the framework that attributes persistent gaps to persistent racism guarantees endless accusations of discrimination that can never be resolved.</p></li><li><p><strong>We&#8217;re lying to ourselves about human biodiversity.</strong> We accept it for height, disease, athletics, and physical appearance. We deny it for the brain. There&#8217;s no principled reason for this&#8212;only political convenience.</p></li></ol><div><hr></div><h2>The Demand for Honest Inquiry</h2><p>I&#8217;m not asking anyone to accept hereditarian conclusions uncritically.</p><p>I&#8217;m asking for symmetric rigor:</p><ol><li><p><strong>End the evidentiary double standard.</strong> Currently, environmental theories are accepted by default based on loose correlations (e.g., &#8220;poverty correlates with outcomes&#8221;), while hereditarian hypotheses are rejected unless they provide perfect molecular causality. This asymmetry makes honest inquiry impossible.</p></li><li><p><strong>Fund the research that could actually resolve the question.</strong> We need large-scale, multi-ancestry Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS) on cognitive traits. The tools exist; the funding is being withheld.</p></li><li><p><strong>Confront the opportunity cost.</strong> We cannot solve problems we misdiagnose. Continuing to pour resources into environmental interventions that yield diminishing or negative returns isn&#8217;t virtuous; it&#8217;s wasteful. We need to know the true magnitude of the genetic contribution so we can stop demanding impossible outcomes from our institutions.</p></li><li><p><strong>Stop treating &#8220;this could be misused&#8221; as grounds for suppressing inquiry.</strong> The cost of ignorance (indefinite waste and misdiagnosis) is higher than the risk of knowledge.</p></li><li><p><strong>Acknowledge that the current &#8220;consensus&#8221; is enforced by gatekeeping,</strong> not by evidence.</p></li></ol><p>The truth doesn&#8217;t care about our preferences. Neither should science.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Black In-Group Preference: The Genetics of Ethno-Tribalism]]></title><description><![CDATA[Why do Black Americans show higher in-group bias than other groups? A multi-level hypothesis exploring the genetics of solidarity, ethno-tribalism, and voting.]]></description><link>https://www.asapdrew.com/p/black-in-group-preference</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.asapdrew.com/p/black-in-group-preference</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[ASAP Drew]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 18 Dec 2025 21:55:12 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h10u!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc018f419-35a8-444e-b029-d3743f6108ac_1024x1024.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Why is it that everywhere we look we see Black people in the United States and global diaspora advocating heavily for other Blacks?</p><p>In social game theory dynamics, Blacks are crushing all other groups relative to their population share&#8230; they leverage their strong in-group bias (some may argue ethnonarcissism) to overpower the pathological altruism and high trait empathy of Whites and/or indifference among non-Blacks (e.g. Hispanics, Asians, etc.) to gain special privileges and advantages.</p><p>Research suggests that Blacks have higher-than-average self-esteem, lower suicide rates than other groups, outsized representation (TV, media, music, culture, special interest groups). I&#8217;ve written about <a href="https://www.asapdrew.com/p/black-people-in-tv-commercials">Black People in TV Commercials</a> (you could turn cable TV on mute in the U.S. and <em>if you didn&#8217;t know the language</em>, you&#8217;d think the broadcast was from South Africa based on the racial composition of ads).</p><p>Just to portray how substantially Blacks are represented in the mindshare of the U.S. population, a YouGov survey from 2022 revealed: <strong>Americans thought Blacks made up 41% of the U.S. and Black Americans themselves guessed 52%</strong>! (<a href="https://today.yougov.com/politics/articles/41556-americans-misestimate-small-subgroups-population">R</a>) <em>Reality</em>: Blacks only make up ~13% of the U.S. population.</p><p>Blacks punch far above their cognitive weight in education/academia and professional careers (e.g. lawyers, doctors, etc.) as a byproduct of DEI/Affirmative Action. They get accepted into universities with far lower <em>objective test scores</em> (ACT/SAT scores) than other racial groups (e.g. Whites, Asians, et al.). (<a href="https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/22pdf/20-1199_hgdj.pdf">R</a>)</p><p><strong>This makes society less efficient, destroys GDP/productivity, and increases deaths and errors; it is anti-meritocratic and a pro woke egalitarian blank slate wet dream</strong>.</p><p>Additionally, this induces a sense of anger in:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Blacks who are told they are being discriminated against</strong> (based on the idea that any differences in outcomes between racial groups = discrimination&#8230; even if this is false) <em><strong>and</strong></em></p></li><li><p><strong>Other racial groups who know they are being discriminated against in favor of less qualified Blacks</strong> on objective metrics.</p></li></ol><p><strong>Nothing like fighting past discrimination and racism with more discrimination and racism.</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0x0P!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a350efa-3c90-429e-8b8e-12d94a38edd4_1024x1024.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0x0P!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a350efa-3c90-429e-8b8e-12d94a38edd4_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0x0P!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a350efa-3c90-429e-8b8e-12d94a38edd4_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0x0P!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a350efa-3c90-429e-8b8e-12d94a38edd4_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0x0P!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a350efa-3c90-429e-8b8e-12d94a38edd4_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0x0P!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a350efa-3c90-429e-8b8e-12d94a38edd4_1024x1024.webp" width="1024" height="1024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9a350efa-3c90-429e-8b8e-12d94a38edd4_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:675710,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/181933936?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a350efa-3c90-429e-8b8e-12d94a38edd4_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0x0P!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a350efa-3c90-429e-8b8e-12d94a38edd4_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0x0P!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a350efa-3c90-429e-8b8e-12d94a38edd4_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0x0P!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a350efa-3c90-429e-8b8e-12d94a38edd4_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0x0P!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a350efa-3c90-429e-8b8e-12d94a38edd4_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>We observed this with the BLM riots in response to George Floyd. Sure George Floyd was unjustly killed, but he was then enshrined as an American hero like he didn&#8217;t have a history of: (1) <em>criminality</em> (e.g. robbing pregnant women at <em>pregnant belly gunpoint</em>) and (2) <em>heavy illicit drug use</em> (e.g. fentanyl, opioids).</p><p>This gave Blacks carte blanche ability to destroy shit (e.g. rob, steal, loot, riot) without legal repercussions and we had woke-mind-virus liberals getting on one knee in African garb in solidarity.</p><p>Just as many or more Whites die at the hand of policemen unjustly in the U.S. per capita. There are plenty of instances where innocent Whites were shot dead on video by police officers yet nobody gave a fuck. Why? Because it wasn&#8217;t a Black man getting killed by a White police officer.</p><p>Once you have that interracial dynamic, woke brains melt&#8230; and an outsized portion of Blacks go crazy.</p><p>We also observe an odd phenomenon in Black communities wherein a Black athlete, entertainer, or musician (rap/hip-hop) star gets arrested and imprisoned for some seriously heinous crime (e.g. murder, assault, armed robbery, etc.) and an outsized portion (%) of Blacks advocate for the criminal&#8217;s freedom: &#8220;Free [Insert Black Person&#8217;s Name Here]!&#8221; We don&#8217;t observe this in other racial/ethnic communities to the same extent.</p><p>The media has distorted reality, often portraying the inverse of what we actually observe and what the statistics reveal, such that your average person <em>erroneously thinks</em> Blacks are being heavily discriminated against and wantonly hunted and murdered by Whites.</p><p>During 2020&#8211;2021, a specific narrative was popularized by organizations like &#8220;Stop Asian Hate&#8221; and Asian Americans Advancing Justice (AAJC). They argued that anti-Asian hate was a &#8220;White&#8221; phenomenon, often citing media-based studies (like the <em>Virulent Hate Project</em>) that claimed 75% to 90% of perpetrators in news stories were white&#8230; but when looking at per capita stats, Whites were not most of the offenders. Pointing out that Blacks commit an outsized amount of crime against Asians was allegedly &#8220;pitting minorities against each other.&#8221; (<a href="https://www.fox29.com/news/houston-man-seen-on-video-body-slamming-paralyzing-woman-in-february-jugging-sentenced-to-30-years">R</a>)</p><p>Blacks refer to each other as: &#8220;brotha,&#8221; &#8220;sista,&#8221; &#8220;cousin,&#8221; &#8220;nephew,&#8221; &#8220;auntie,&#8221; &#8220;unc,&#8221; etc. even if they aren&#8217;t related. They feel a sense of community, camaraderie, and kinship with other random Blacks that isn&#8217;t observed in other racial cohorts.</p><p>They frequently band together to form special interest groups and even have their own Black-only institutions and groups (excluding other racial/ethic groups): HBCUs, PBIs, UNCF, BSUs, BET, NAACP, CBC, BLM, and more. (No other racial/ethnic group is allowed to do this or they&#8217;re called &#8220;racist&#8221;).</p><p>Kamala Harris was on the verge of deploying a racist policy to give Black people $20,000 loans that were fully forgivable to start businesses. (<a href="https://www.cbcpac.org/in-the-media/vice-president-harriss-opportunity-agenda-for-black-men">R</a>) And although the technical details will claim &#8220;other groups were included too!&#8221;&#8230; we know the truth. This is some sleight-of-hand woke magician type maneuvering.</p><p>They are advocating hard for <a href="https://www.asapdrew.com/p/reparations-for-slavery">reparations for slavery</a>&#8230; and they&#8217;re getting it in certain states (e.g. California&#8230; a state that <em>never had slavery</em>&#8230; and it&#8217;s mostly paid for by people who weren&#8217;t even related to slave owners&#8230; and is likely going to people who were not even related to slaves!) It&#8217;s a massive racket.</p><p>We see what happens with White majorities in modern Western Civilization (America, Europe, Canada, Australia, UK): They treat everyone equally (and often treat non-whites better than Whites) and don&#8217;t ever advocate for White equality&#8230; because as a majority they are afraid of being perceived as &#8220;racist.&#8221;</p><p>We also observe what happens when Blacks manage to gain majority rule (e.g. South Africa, Zimbabwe, etc.). It&#8217;s nothing but ethno-tribalism.</p><p>South Africa&#8217;s leader Julius Malema chants: &#8220;Kill the Boer&#8221; (i.e. &#8220;Kill the White farmer&#8221;) at political rallies! (He denies this means anything bad.) Liberal morons eat this shit up like slop from the woke mind virus troughs.</p><p>They think &#8220;it needs additional historical context&#8221; or &#8220;you are embellishing the meaning&#8221; or &#8220;you don&#8217;t know what things are actually like there&#8221; or &#8220;it&#8217;s a different culture!&#8221; (Basically just: White man bad, Black man good.)</p><p>Could you imagine if a White leader started chanting &#8220;Kill the Blacks!&#8221;? This would incite global outrage. Yet when it happens to Whites nobody cares&#8230; including most Whites. They don&#8217;t have the same tribalism. And if Trump wouldn&#8217;t have said anything (i.e. Kamala wins)&#8230; most people wouldn&#8217;t even know of the extreme shit happening in South Africa.</p><p>In South Africa the Whites are essentially a <em>de facto</em> slave class working to benefit a parasitic Black majority. Entrenched policies are such that Whites cannot operate businesses without having some unnecessary Black guy on the take&#8230; this all despite Blacks having a racial majority (~82% of the population).</p><p>And in countries outside the U.S., we observe that any democratic country with even a small percentage of Blacks finds them gaining outsized power/representation as a group &#8212; mostly via grievance mechanisms (i.e. claiming discrimination even when there isn&#8217;t one but never stopping the complaints).</p><p>They advocate as hard as possible to extract as many resources as they are capable to enrich their racial group and standing &#8212; even if purely via grievances (based on false depictions of reality), special Black privileges, and non-merit/anti-competitive behaviors.</p><div><hr></div><h2>The Genetic and Evolutionary Basis of Black American In-Group Bias: A Multi-Level Hypothesis</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h10u!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc018f419-35a8-444e-b029-d3743f6108ac_1024x1024.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h10u!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc018f419-35a8-444e-b029-d3743f6108ac_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h10u!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc018f419-35a8-444e-b029-d3743f6108ac_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h10u!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc018f419-35a8-444e-b029-d3743f6108ac_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h10u!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc018f419-35a8-444e-b029-d3743f6108ac_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h10u!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc018f419-35a8-444e-b029-d3743f6108ac_1024x1024.webp" width="1024" height="1024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c018f419-35a8-444e-b029-d3743f6108ac_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1441392,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/181933936?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc018f419-35a8-444e-b029-d3743f6108ac_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h10u!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc018f419-35a8-444e-b029-d3743f6108ac_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h10u!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc018f419-35a8-444e-b029-d3743f6108ac_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h10u!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc018f419-35a8-444e-b029-d3743f6108ac_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h10u!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc018f419-35a8-444e-b029-d3743f6108ac_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Based on everything I&#8217;ve observed, I am exploring a speculative evolutionary hypothesis attempting to explain observed patterns of in-group preference and solidarity among Black people (i.e. African Americans and the African diaspora).</p><p>This hypothesis synthesizes ideas from behavioral genetics, evolutionary psychology, and sociology &#8212; fields where causal mechanisms remain hotly debated.</p><h2>PART I: THE EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE</h2><p>Before presenting any hypothesis, we must establish what requires explanation.</p><p>The following patterns are empirically documented across multiple research paradigms and decades of study.</p><h3>Chapter 1: Behavioral Evidence for In-Group Preference Asymmetries of Blacks</h3><h4>1.1 Jury Decision-Making: A 15-Fold Difference</h4><p>The <strong>Mitchell et al. (2005) meta-analysis</strong> of jury decisions provides some of the cleanest behavioral evidence for differential in-group preference. (<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10979-005-8122-9">R</a>)</p><p><strong>Black Jurors</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Leniency:</strong> <em>d</em> = 0.428</p></li><li><p><strong>Interpretation:</strong> Strong same-race favoritism</p></li></ul><p><strong>Hispanic Jurors</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Leniency:</strong> <em>d</em> = 0.295</p></li><li><p><strong>Interpretation:</strong> Moderate same-race favoritism</p></li></ul><p><strong>White Jurors</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Leniency:</strong> <em>d</em> = 0.028</p></li><li><p><strong>Interpretation:</strong> Near-zero same-race favoritism</p></li></ul><p><strong>Key finding:</strong> Black jurors display <strong>15 times stronger</strong> same-race leniency than White jurors. This is not a small effect&#8212;it represents a qualitative difference in how racial in-group membership influences consequential decisions.</p><h4>1.2 The Implicit-Explicit Behavioral Dissociation</h4><p>A landmark pre-registered adversarial collaboration (Axt, Connor, Hoogeveen et al., 2024) examined racial attitudes among 2,114 White American adults using 4 implicit measures, 4 explicit measures, and 4 behavioral discrimination tasks. (<a href="https://osf.io/preprints/psyarxiv/5ns3a">R</a>)</p><p><strong>Actions, Not Thoughts, Reveal Bias</strong></p><p>All human populations show automatic in-group preference &#8212; this is a universal feature of human psychology documented across every culture studied.</p><p>White Americans are no exception: implicit measures show strong automatic pro-White preference (IAT d = 1.02). But automatic associations are not actions.</p><p><strong>When White Americans actually </strong><em><strong>do</strong></em><strong> something &#8212; evaluate resumes, make hiring decisions, allocate trust &#8212; they favor Black targets over White ones:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Resume evaluation: d = -0.45 (pro-Black)</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Hiring decisions: d = -0.17 (pro-Black)</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Trust games: d = -0.06 (pro-Black)</strong></p></li></ul><p>Even among participants with the most extreme pro-White implicit bias (&gt;2 standard deviations above average), only 7.6% showed any anti-Black behavior.</p><p>The remaining 92.4% either <em><strong>showed no bias or actively favored Black targets</strong></em>. Whatever exists in White Americans&#8217; heads, their hands do the opposite.</p><p><strong>The Contrast with Black Americans</strong></p><p>Large-scale Project Implicit data (Schimmack, 2021; Nosek et al., 2007) reveals a striking asymmetry. (<a href="https://replicationindex.com/2021/07/28/the-race-implicit-association-test-is-biased/">R</a>)</p><p>White Americans show explicit in-group favoritism at d = 0.60 and implicit favoritism at d = 0.90 &#8212; but their <em><strong>behavior reverses to favor Black Americans</strong></em>. There is a massive disconnect between what automatic measures detect and what people actually do.</p><p>Black Americans show stronger explicit in-group favoritism (d = 0.80) but near-zero implicit bias on the IAT (d &#8776; 0.00).</p><p><em>Critically, their behavior aligns with their explicit attitudes &#8212; they consistently favor their in-group across all levels of measurement. There is no disconnect; attitudes and actions match.</em></p><p><strong>Two Psychological Profiles</strong></p><ol><li><p><em><strong>White Americans</strong></em> suppress their automatic preferences by approximately 0.30 SD between implicit and explicit levels, then reverse entirely in behavior to favor the out-group. This is an unprecedented pattern in cross-cultural research&#8212;no other population studied shows this degree of self-correction against in-group preference.</p></li><li><p><em><strong>Black Americans</strong></em> express in-group preference openly and act on it consistently. There is no suppression, no reversal&#8212;explicit attitudes predict behavior directly. This is the normal human pattern observed across most populations worldwide.</p></li></ol><p><strong>The Measurement Artifact Hypothesis</strong></p><blockquote><p>The near-zero IAT scores for Black Americans have sometimes been interpreted as &#8220;internalized anti-Black bias&#8221; (Jost et al., 2004).</p><p><em>This interpretation fails on multiple grounds</em>: <em>Black Americans show stronger explicit in-group favoritism than White Americans (d = 0.80 vs. 0.60), and when measurement error is corrected, implicit-explicit correlations rise from r &#8776; 0.20 to r &#8776; 0.80 (Schimmack, 2021).</em></p></blockquote><p><strong>Interpretation</strong>: If actions reveal true preferences, then <em>White Americans operationally favor Black Americans while Black Americans favor their own group</em>.</p><p>The widespread narrative of &#8220;White bias&#8221; relies on implicit measures that fail to predict behavior. Meanwhile, Black American in-group preference is consistent, explicit, and behaviorally expressed&#8212;the pattern this document seeks to explain.</p><h4><strong>1.3 Explicit In-Group Preference</strong></h4><p>Pew Research Center (2019) and Implicit Association Test studies document (<a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/social-trends/2015/06/11/multiracial-in-america/">R</a>):</p><ul><li><p><strong>56%</strong> of Black Americans show explicit pro-Black preference</p></li><li><p><strong>34%</strong> of White Americans show explicit pro-White preference</p></li></ul><p>Developmental studies (Baron &amp; Banaji, 2006; PLOS One, 2017) reveal:</p><ul><li><p>Black children maintain strong explicit pro-Black bias across development (<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2005.01664.x">R</a>)</p></li><li><p>White children initially show pro-White bias but <strong>suppress it with age</strong> through social learning</p></li><li><p>HBCU students show stronger implicit pro-Black bias than integrated college students</p></li></ul><h4>1.4 Voting Behavior: Unprecedented Bloc Consistency</h4><p>African American voters demonstrate remarkably consistent political solidarity:</p><ul><li><p><strong>85-95%</strong> Democratic voting consistency across recent elections (<a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/politics/2021/06/30/behind-bidens-2020-victory/">R</a>)</p></li><li><p>Pattern persists across decades despite substantial within-group variation in SES, education, and region</p></li><li><p>No other demographic group shows comparable bloc consistency (<a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2024/05/RE_2024.05.20_Black-Voters_REPORT.pdf">R</a>)</p></li></ul><h4><strong>1.5 Coalitional Micro-Tribes: Gang Formation as High-Intensity In-Group Solidarity</strong></h4><p>Beyond formal politics, a parallel expression of in-group coalitional psychology appears in street-gang formation and the social ecology that sustains it: tight loyalty rules, retaliation norms, boundary policing, and &#8220;us vs. them&#8221; identity.</p><p>Two empirical anchors matter here:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Gang presence exposure is not evenly distributed across youth environments.</strong> In U.S. school settings, higher percentages of Black and Hispanic students report the presence of gangs at school than White or Asian students (e.g., 2019: Black 15%, Hispanic 12%, White 6%, Asian 4%). (<a href="https://nces.ed.gov/programs/coe/indicator/a08/gangs-at-school">R</a>)</p></li><li><p><strong>&#8220;Gang member demographics&#8221; in law-enforcement reporting show concentration in minority populations,</strong> with National Youth Gang Survey analyses commonly reporting the largest shares of gang members as Hispanic/Latino and Black/African American.</p></li></ol><p>At the same time, self-report research can show <strong>smaller race gaps</strong> in <em>membership prevalence</em> than law-enforcement documentation implies (e.g., NIJ synthesis noting self-report estimates around ~7% White, ~8% Black, ~9% Hispanic, with multiracial higher). (<a href="https://www.ojp.gov/pdffiles1/nij/243474.pdf">R</a>)</p><p>The model is not that &#8220;Black Americans = gangs.&#8221; The model is that the same underlying machinery that produces strong in-group cohesion and norm enforcement can, under certain neighborhood incentive structures and threat environments, express itself as <em>coalitional micro-tribes</em> (gangs) that deliver belonging, protection, status, and enforcement&#8212;i.e., solidarity in an extreme local form.</p><h4><strong>1.6 Intra-Group Skin Color Policing: The Black Authenticity Test</strong></h4><p>Beyond external out-group dynamics, Black Americans display rigorous internal policing of group boundaries&#8212;particularly targeting phenotypic and behavioral markers associated with European admixture.</p><p><strong>A. The &#8220;Bifurcated Status&#8221; of Light-Skinned Black Americans</strong></p><p>Research documents a paradox: light-skinned African Americans achieve higher socioeconomic outcomes in mainstream society but face significant intra-group trust deficits.</p><ul><li><p>Hunter (2007) and Monk (2014) document that light-skinned Black Americans report significantly higher rates of intra-group exclusion&#8212;being told they are &#8220;not Black enough,&#8221; accusations of &#8220;acting White,&#8221; or perceived as &#8220;soft&#8221; or untrustworthy for coalition purposes. (<a href="https://compass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1751-9020.2007.00006.x">R</a>, <a href="https://academic.oup.com/sf/article-abstract/92/4/1313/2235835">R</a>)</p></li><li><p>This reverses the historical &#8220;paper bag test&#8221; dynamic (which excluded those <em>darker</em> than a paper bag from elite Black social institutions). Modern solidarity contexts often reverse the valence&#8212;phenotypic Europeanness triggers suspicion rather than status.</p></li></ul><p><strong>B. Behavioral Phenotype Policing: The &#8220;Acting White&#8221; Phenomenon</strong></p><p>Beyond skin tone, behavioral markers associated with European/WEIRD psychology trigger sanctions:</p><ul><li><p>Slurs targeting perceived cultural Whiteness (&#8221;Oreo,&#8221; &#8220;Coconut,&#8221; &#8220;Uncle Tom,&#8221; &#8220;sellout&#8221;) are deployed against group members displaying individualist traits: academic achievement orientation, standard American English, professional assimilation, political heterodoxy.</p></li><li><p>Fordham &amp; Ogbu (1986) documented &#8220;acting White&#8221; accusations in educational contexts, where high academic performance triggered peer sanctions. (<a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF01112192">R</a>)</p></li><li><p>Fryer &amp; Torelli (2010) found empirical support: Black students with higher GPAs reported fewer same-race friends, a pattern not observed among White students. (<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w11334">R</a>)</p></li></ul><p><strong>C. The Authenticity Enforcement Structure</strong></p><p>The pattern suggests a two-tier membership system:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Nominal membership</strong>: Racial category identification grants baseline inclusion</p></li><li><p><strong>Full solidarity membership</strong>: Requires passing authenticity tests screening for phenotypic Blackness AND collectivist behavioral presentation</p></li></ul><p>Those failing authenticity tests face:</p><ul><li><p>Reduced trust in political/advocacy contexts</p></li><li><p>Social sanctions and exclusionary language</p></li><li><p>Suspicion of potential defection to out-group</p></li></ul><p><strong>Key Observation</strong>: This internal policing is asymmetric. No comparable mechanism exists among White Americans policing &#8220;acting Black&#8221; with equivalent social consequences&#8212;consistent with the broader pattern of asymmetric in-group enforcement documented throughout this chapter.</p><h4>1.7 Reproductive Endogamy: The Ultimate Boundary</h4><p>In evolutionary biology, the strongest measure of a group&#8217;s &#8220;closed&#8221; nature is its rate of exogamy (out-marriage). While political coalitions can be temporary, reproductive isolation creates a biological lineage.</p><p>Recent data reveals a unique asymmetry in Black American mating patterns that distinguishes them from all other major demographic groups. (<a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/social-trends/2017/05/18/intermarriage-in-the-u-s-50-years-after-loving-v-virginia/">R</a>)</p><p>Historically, low intermarriage rates could be attributed to external hostility. However, this external barrier has largely collapsed.</p><ul><li><p><strong>&#8220;Opposition Collapse&#8221;:</strong> In 1990, 63% of non-Black adults opposed a close relative marrying a Black person. By 2016, that figure had plummeted to just 14%.</p></li><li><p><strong>The General Trend:</strong> Consequently, the overall U.S. intermarriage rate rose fivefold, from 3% in 1967 to 17% in 2015.</p></li></ul><p><strong>The Anomaly: Gender-Based Asymmetry</strong>: Despite this opening of the external market, Black Americans display a distinct gender asymmetry in utilizing it.</p><ul><li><p><strong>The Gap:</strong> Black men are twice as likely to intermarry as Black women. Among newlyweds, 24% of Black men married outside their race, compared to <strong>only 12%</strong> of Black women.</p></li><li><p><strong>The Contrast:</strong> <em>This is the exact inverse of the Asian American pattern, where women are far more likely to intermarry (36%) than men (21%).</em></p></li></ul><p><strong>Educational &#8220;Loyalty&#8221; Effect</strong>: Crucially, this endogamy does not diminish with higher socioeconomic status for Black women &#8212; a deviation from standard assimilation models.</p><ul><li><p><strong>Widening Gap:</strong> Among those with a bachelor&#8217;s degree, the gender gap actually <em>widens</em>. College-educated Black men are more than twice as likely to intermarry (30%) compared to college-educated Black women (13%).</p></li><li><p><strong>Interpretation:</strong> High-status Black women (who presumably have the highest access to diverse social circles) maintain the strictest rates of endogamy (87% marrying within the race).</p></li></ul><p><strong>Interpretation</strong>: <em>The persistence of high female endogamy (only 12% out-marriage) despite the collapse of external stigma (14% opposition) and high educational attainment suggests strong internal cohesion mechanisms. In biological systems, the female acts as the &#8220;limiting factor&#8221; for reproduction; a population that retains 88% of its females within the group maintains sharper genetic and cultural boundaries than those that mix freely. This data strongly supports the &#8220;Intra-Group Policing&#8221; hypothesis (Section 1.6), where social sanctions against &#8220;defecting&#8221; (out-marrying) fall disproportionately on women to maintain the tribe&#8217;s biological continuity.</em></p><div><hr></div><h3>Chapter 2: The Psychological Paradoxes</h3><h4>2.1 The Self-Esteem Paradox</h4><p>One of the most robust and replicated findings in social psychology.</p><p><strong>Meta-Analytic Evidence:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Gray-Little &amp; Hafdahl (2000): 261 studies, d = 0.19-0.33 depending on age (<a href="https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.126.1.26">R</a>)</p></li><li><p>Twenge &amp; Crocker (2002): Pattern stable across 1968-1994, d = 0.27 overall (<a href="https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.128.3.371">R</a>)</p></li><li><p>Effect strongest in adolescence (d = 0.33), persists into adulthood (d = 0.19)</p></li><li><p><strong>Pattern holds across socioeconomic levels</strong></p></li></ul><p><strong>The Paradox:</strong> Black Americans show <strong>higher</strong> self-esteem despite:</p><ul><li><p>Lower average socioeconomic status</p></li><li><p>Greater discrimination exposure</p></li><li><p>Negative media stereotypes (historically)</p></li><li><p>Lower average educational/occupational attainment</p></li></ul><p>Standard psychological theory predicts discrimination should <strong>lower</strong> self-esteem through internalized stigma, reflected appraisals, and negative social comparison. <strong>The opposite occurs.</strong></p><h4>2.2 The Asian American Contrast</h4><p>This is not a universal &#8220;minority resilience&#8221; effect. Asian Americans show the <strong>opposite</strong> pattern:</p><ul><li><p>Asian American self-esteem: d = <strong>-0.29</strong> (lower than White Americans)</p></li><li><p>This occurs despite high academic achievement</p></li><li><p>Asian Americans are also collectivist (but different type)</p></li></ul><p><strong>Critical validation:</strong> Same minority status, opposite outcomes. This rules out &#8220;minority status&#8221; as the explanation and points to something population-specific.</p><h4>2.3 The Suicide Protection Paradox</h4><p>CDC data (2022-2024) documents dramatically lower suicide rates (<a href="https://www.cdc.gov/suicide/facts/data.html">R</a>):</p><p><strong>Group Suicide Rate (per 100,000)</strong></p><ul><li><p>White Americans: 17-18</p></li><li><p>Black Americans: 8-9</p></li></ul><p><strong>Difference:</strong> <strong>~50% lower for Blacks</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t2Ga!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ee00c04-b521-45a9-8148-e37548d9e0fb_1146x689.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t2Ga!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ee00c04-b521-45a9-8148-e37548d9e0fb_1146x689.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t2Ga!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ee00c04-b521-45a9-8148-e37548d9e0fb_1146x689.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t2Ga!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ee00c04-b521-45a9-8148-e37548d9e0fb_1146x689.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t2Ga!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ee00c04-b521-45a9-8148-e37548d9e0fb_1146x689.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t2Ga!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ee00c04-b521-45a9-8148-e37548d9e0fb_1146x689.png" width="1146" height="689" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t2Ga!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ee00c04-b521-45a9-8148-e37548d9e0fb_1146x689.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t2Ga!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ee00c04-b521-45a9-8148-e37548d9e0fb_1146x689.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t2Ga!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ee00c04-b521-45a9-8148-e37548d9e0fb_1146x689.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t2Ga!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ee00c04-b521-45a9-8148-e37548d9e0fb_1146x689.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Source: <a href="https://www.cdc.gov/suicide/facts/data.html">CDC</a></figcaption></figure></div><p><strong>The Paradox:</strong> Lower suicide occurs despite:</p><ol><li><p><em>Higher poverty rates</em></p></li><li><p><em>Greater discrimination exposure</em></p></li><li><p><em>Higher violence exposure</em></p></li><li><p><em>Lower mental healthcare access</em></p></li></ol><p><strong>Contrast pattern:</strong> Black Americans show <em>lower</em> suicide but <em>higher</em> homicide victimization (~6&#215; White rate). (<a href="https://wisqars.cdc.gov/explore/">R</a>)</p><p>Collectivism and adaptive narcissism appears to protect against internal/psychological threats while potentially increasing exposure to external threats through neighborhood/peer dynamics.</p><h4>2.4 Adaptive Narcissism</h4><p>Evidence for elevated adaptive (not maladaptive) narcissistic traits among Black Americans is robust across multiple studies, measures, and research teams.</p><ul><li><p>Foster et al. (2003): Black Americans scored <strong>higher on NPI (d ~ 0.2-0.3)</strong> (<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0092656603000266">R</a>)</p></li><li><p>Zeigler-Hill &amp; Wallace (2011): Narcissism positively associated with self-esteem in Blacks (<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0092656611000912">R</a>)</p></li><li><p>Pattern particularly pronounced for adaptive subscales:</p><ul><li><p>Leadership/authority</p></li><li><p>Self-sufficiency/confidence</p></li><li><p>Exhibitionism (comfortable self-promotion)</p></li></ul></li><li><p>Not elevated on maladaptive dimensions (exploitativeness, harmful entitlement)</p></li></ul><p><strong>Primary Studies</strong></p><p>Foster, Campbell, &amp; Twenge (2003) provided initial documentation of racial differences on the Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI), finding Black Americans scored higher than White Americans, with Asian Americans scoring lowest. (<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12916575/">R</a>)</p><p>Zeigler-Hill &amp; Wallace (2011) conducted a comprehensive 3-study investigation. (<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0092656611000912">R</a>)</p><ul><li><p><strong>Study 1 (N = 367)</strong>: Black individuals reported higher levels of narcissism than White individuals on the 37-item NPI. Effect persisted when controlling for gender, self-esteem level, and socially desirable response tendencies.</p></li><li><p><strong>Study 2 (N = 967)</strong>: Replicated using the 40-item forced-choice NPI. Black participants reported higher narcissism on all subscales.</p></li><li><p><strong>Study 3 (N = 315)</strong>: Included multiple narcissism measures and psychological adjustment indicators, distinguishing adaptive from maladaptive components.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Subscale Pattern</strong>: The racial difference is specific to adaptive narcissism components.</p><ol><li><p><strong>Elevated in Black Americans</strong> (adaptive subscales):</p><ul><li><p>Leadership/Authority: d &#8776; 0.30</p></li><li><p>Self-Sufficiency: d &#8776; 0.25</p></li><li><p>Exhibitionism: d &#8776; 0.20</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>No Difference</strong> (maladaptive subscales):</p><ul><li><p>Exploitativeness: d &#8776; 0.05</p></li><li><p>Entitlement (maladaptive): d &#8776; 0.08</p></li></ul></li></ol><p><strong>Critical Finding:</strong> <em>Black individuals scored higher on narcissism components associated with confidence, leadership, and comfortable self-promotion &#8212; but showed no elevation on components associated with pathology (exploiting others, excessive entitlement, lack of empathy). This suggests healthy confidence rather than pathological grandiosity.</em></p><p><strong>National Epidemiological Evidence</strong></p><p>The National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC), a large nationally representative survey, found elevated rates of narcissistic personality features among Black Americans compared to White Americans. (<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3558787/">R</a>)</p><ul><li><p><em>Higher rates of narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) in Black vs. White Americans</em></p></li><li><p><em>Higher rates of histrionic personality disorder</em></p></li><li><p><em>Higher rates of Cluster A traits (paranoid, schizoid, schizotypal)</em></p></li><li><p><em>Pattern persists when controlling for socioeconomic variables</em></p></li></ul><p><strong>The Narcissism-Adjustment Relationship Differs by Race</strong></p><p>Zeigler-Hill &amp; Wallace (2011) found a critical moderation effect. (<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0092656611000912">R</a>)</p><ul><li><p><em>For Black Americans</em>: Narcissism positively associated with self-esteem and psychological adjustment</p></li><li><p><em>For White Americans</em>: Narcissism shows weaker or inconsistent association with adjustment</p></li></ul><p><strong>Interpretation:</strong> <em>Narcissism in Black Americans appears to function as adaptive confidence rather than defensive grandiosity. The elevated traits (leadership, self-sufficiency, exhibitionism) are precisely those that would facilitate vocal advocacy, political mobilization, and effective group representation.</em></p><p><strong>Ethnic Hierarchy: </strong>Consistent findings across studies establish a hierarchy: <em>African Americans (highest) &gt; Hispanic Americans &gt; White Americans &gt; Asian Americans (lowest)</em>. This inversely mirrors the self-esteem hierarchy and suggests Black Americans uniquely combine high collectivism with high individual confidence &#8212; a combination not predicted by simple collectivism/individualism models.</p><div><hr></div><h3>Chapter 3: Organizational, Political, Economic Evidence</h3><p>Beyond individual psychology, we observe structural anomalies at the group level that deviate significantly from standard meritocratic or population-based predictions.</p><h4><strong>3.1 Exceptional Organizational Longevity</strong></h4><p>Race-specific advocacy organizations show remarkable persistence compared to other ethnic associations.</p><ul><li><p><strong>NAACP (Est. 1909):</strong> 115+ years of continuous operation. (<a href="https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/naacp/founding-and-early-years.html">R</a>)</p></li><li><p><strong>National Urban League (Est. 1910):</strong> 114+ years. (<a href="https://nul.org/mission-and-history">R</a>)</p></li><li><p><strong>Congressional Black Caucus (Est. 1971):</strong> 53+ years. (<a href="https://cbc.house.gov/membership/">R</a>)</p></li></ul><p><strong>Key Observation:</strong> The Congressional Black Caucus explicitly restricts membership to Black representatives and has rejected White representatives from majority-Black districts. No equivalent &#8220;Congressional White Caucus&#8221; exists or could exist without immediate stigmatization.</p><h4><strong>3.2 The Merit-Representation Gap (The &#8220;Right Tail&#8221; Analysis)</strong></h4><p>In high-stakes cognitive fields, representation consistently exceeds the &#8220;qualified pool&#8221; (candidates in the top percentiles of performance metrics).</p><p>This &#8220;Identity Premium&#8221; suggests that solidarity mechanisms override standard meritocratic filters.</p><p><strong>Fortune 500 CEOs (&#8220;Extreme Tail&#8221; Model)</strong></p><ul><li><p><em>Population Baseline:</em> 13%</p></li><li><p><em>Actual Representation:</em> <strong>~1.8%</strong> (~9 CEOs)</p></li><li><p><em>Merit Baseline:</em> <em>N/A</em></p></li><li><p><em>Status:</em> <em>Massive Overrepresentation</em><strong>.</strong> At the extreme right tail of the cognitive distribution (e.g., +4 SDs from the mean), the statistical probability of finding candidates from a group with a lower population mean drops exponentially to near zero. Mathematically, the presence of ~9 CEOs represents an effectively infinite boost relative to a blind statistical prediction.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Elite Law &amp; Medicine</strong></p><ul><li><p><em>Actual Representation:</em> <strong>~5%</strong></p></li><li><p><em>Merit Baseline:</em> <strong>1&#8211;3%</strong> (Based on top-tier LSAT/MCAT scorers)</p></li><li><p><em>Status:</em> <em>Artificial Inflation (~1.6x to 5x)</em>. Admissions committees explicitly use &#8220;holistic review&#8221; to bypass the test-score gap, resulting in representation significantly higher than the pool of qualified high-scorers.</p></li></ul><p><strong>TV &amp; Advertising (Cultural Hegemony)</strong></p><ul><li><p><em>Actual Representation:</em> <strong>30&#8211;50%</strong></p></li><li><p><em>Status:</em> <em>Hegemonic</em>. The sheer volume of representation (3x to 4x population size) creates a &#8220;reality distortion,&#8221; normalizing the group&#8217;s specific social grievances as the primary American narrative.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Key observation:</strong> The Congressional Black Caucus explicitly restricts membership to Black representatives and has rejected White representatives from majority-Black districts. No equivalent &#8220;Congressional White Caucus&#8221; exists or could exist without immediate stigmatization.</p><h4><strong>3.3 The &#8220;Full-Stack&#8221; Parallel Polity</strong></h4><p>While other groups possess social clubs, Black Americans possess a cradle-to-grave <strong>Parallel Ecosystem</strong> that mirrors the general society but remains exclusively focused on in-group advancement.</p><p>This institutional density is unrivaled by any other demographic.</p><p><strong>The Guild System (Professional Walled Gardens):</strong> Almost every major profession has a racially exclusive counterpart that functions as a power bloc to lobby general trade groups.</p><ul><li><p><em>Medicine:</em> <strong>National Medical Association</strong> (vs. AMA).</p></li><li><p><em>Law:</em> <strong>National Bar Association</strong> (vs. ABA).</p></li><li><p><em>Engineering:</em> <strong>National Society of Black Engineers</strong> (NSBE).</p></li><li><p><em>Journalism:</em> <strong>National Association of Black Journalists</strong> (NABJ).</p></li></ul><p><strong>The Coalitional Anchors (Civic &amp; Political):</strong></p><ul><li><p><em>The Divine Nine (NPHC):</em> A council of nine historically Black fraternities/sororities (e.g., <em>Alpha Phi Alpha, Delta Sigma Theta</em>) with millions of members.</p></li><li><p>Unlike collegiate clubs, these are lifelong political machines that control the <strong>Congressional Black Caucus</strong>.</p></li></ul><p><strong>The Developmental Pipeline:</strong></p><ul><li><p><em>Education:</em> 101 <strong>HBCUs</strong> supported by the <strong>UNCF</strong> and <strong>Thurgood Marshall College Fund</strong> (hundreds of millions in dedicated scholarships).</p></li><li><p><em>Socialization:</em> <strong>Jack and Jill of America</strong> (elite child networking) and <strong>Black Student Unions</strong> (campus advocacy).</p></li></ul><p><strong>Cultural &amp; Economic Enclosure:</strong></p><ul><li><p><em>Media:</em> <strong>BET</strong>, <strong>TV One</strong>, <strong>Essence</strong>, <strong>NAACP Image Awards</strong>.</p></li><li><p><em>Capital:</em> <strong>Black Founders Funds</strong> (Google/Amazon) and <strong>Black-Owned Banks</strong>.</p></li><li><p><em>Legal:</em> <strong>The CROWN Act</strong> (legally protecting Black phenotype/hair).</p></li></ul><h4>3.4 Disproportionate Resource Capture (The &#8220;Extraction Gap&#8221;)</h4><p>Beyond organizational longevity, empirical data reveals a massive asymmetry in the ability to extract capital from general market and government sources compared to other minority groups.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LXXy!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Facefb0c7-0d74-461b-9518-036f94f36e9c_595x167.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LXXy!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Facefb0c7-0d74-461b-9518-036f94f36e9c_595x167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LXXy!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Facefb0c7-0d74-461b-9518-036f94f36e9c_595x167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LXXy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Facefb0c7-0d74-461b-9518-036f94f36e9c_595x167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LXXy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Facefb0c7-0d74-461b-9518-036f94f36e9c_595x167.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LXXy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Facefb0c7-0d74-461b-9518-036f94f36e9c_595x167.png" width="595" height="167" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/acefb0c7-0d74-461b-9518-036f94f36e9c_595x167.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:167,&quot;width&quot;:595,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:37272,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/181933936?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Facefb0c7-0d74-461b-9518-036f94f36e9c_595x167.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LXXy!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Facefb0c7-0d74-461b-9518-036f94f36e9c_595x167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LXXy!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Facefb0c7-0d74-461b-9518-036f94f36e9c_595x167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LXXy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Facefb0c7-0d74-461b-9518-036f94f36e9c_595x167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LXXy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Facefb0c7-0d74-461b-9518-036f94f36e9c_595x167.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>A. The &#8220;George Floyd Dividend&#8221; (2020-2023)</strong></p><p>Analysis of corporate pledges following the 2020 protests reveals a capital transfer unprecedented in history for a domestic identity group.</p><ul><li><p><strong>The Data:</strong> Corporations pledged approximately <strong>$50 Billion</strong> to racial equity causes (McKinsey, 2021).</p></li><li><p><strong>The Asymmetry:</strong> No comparable capital flow occurred for Asian Americans during the &#8220;Stop Asian Hate&#8221; movement (~$1 billion) or for Hispanic groups, despite similar population sizes.</p></li><li><p><strong>The Nature of Flow:</strong> Unlike standard philanthropy, these funds were often decoupled from specific deliverables, functioning as systemic transfers to the &#8220;Parallel Polity&#8221; (e.g., grants to the Urban League, NAACP, and Black-owned financial institutions).</p></li></ul><p><strong>B. The Diversity Industrial Complex (Labor Market Capture)</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>High-Wage Sinecures:</strong> The demand for &#8220;Chief Diversity Officers&#8221; grew 111% post-2020. These roles (avg salary ~$125k-$200k) effectively created a new high-wage labor tier accessible almost exclusively via identity signaling rather than technical hard skills.</p></li><li><p><strong>Government Contracting:</strong> Section 8(a) and MBE (Minority Business Enterprise) certifications explicitly ring-fence billions in federal contracts, creating a &#8220;regulatory moat&#8221; that protects in-group businesses from open market competition.</p></li></ul><p><strong>The Anomaly:</strong> Other groups (Asians, Jews, Indians) achieve economic success primarily through <em>market competition</em> (high educational attainment, STEM fields). Black Americans uniquely achieve significant resource capture through <em>political/moral leverage</em> and regulatory set-asides. This deviation in strategy requires explanation.</p><h4><strong>3.5 South Africa: Institutionalized Identity-Based Resource Capture</strong></h4><p>South Africa&#8217;s Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment (BBBEE) system formalizes the extraction mechanisms that operate informally in the United States, revealing dynamics when demographic majority combines with legislative power.</p><p>The Black majority has essentially turned Whites into a working slave class to extract wealth for themselves (elite Blacks) and redistribution (other Blacks).</p><p><strong>Legal Framework:</strong> The BBBEE Act (2003) mandates racial preference in economic participation. (<a href="https://www.thedtic.gov.za/financial-and-non-financial-support/b-bbee/broad-based-black-economic-empowerment/">R</a>)</p><ul><li><p>Companies are scored on Black ownership (&gt;50.1% = &#8220;Black Company&#8221;; &#8805;25.1% = &#8220;Black Empowered&#8221;), management control, procurement from Black suppliers, and development spending.</p></li><li><p>Mining licenses require 26% Black ownership. Government contracts require BEE certification, creating cascade effects through supply chains.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Scale of Transfer:</strong> BEE transactions generated approximately $32 billion USD for beneficiaries &#8212; nearly twice South Africa&#8217;s 2014 corporate income tax (Sobel, 2022). (<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0165188922001129">R</a>) JSE Black ownership rose from ~0% (1994) to ~23% (2020).</p><p><strong>Elite Capture:</strong> Despite &#8220;broad-based&#8221; framing, benefits concentrate among connected elites. Archbishop Desmond Tutu warned: &#8220;What is black empowerment when it seems to benefit not the vast majority but an elite that tends to be recycled?&#8221; <strong>51.5%</strong> of JSE directors are now Black, but mass poverty rates remain largely unchanged.</p><blockquote><p>BEE demonstrates that informal U.S. mechanisms (DEI, corporate pledges, MBE set-asides) can scale to explicit legal mandates when demographic power permits. Black South Africans constitute ~80% of population, enabling legislative capture impossible for a 13% U.S. minority.</p></blockquote><h4><strong>3.6 Zimbabwe: Black Majority Attacking White Farmers</strong></h4><p>Zimbabwe provides an extreme case of majority-group solidarity producing aggressive redistribution regardless of economic consequences.</p><p><strong>Fast Track Land Reform (2000-2013):</strong> Following a failed 2000 referendum, Mugabe&#8217;s government implemented forcible redistribution. (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_reform_in_Zimbabwe">R</a>)</p><ul><li><p>Pre-reform: ~4,500 white commercial farmers.</p></li><li><p>Post-reform: fewer than 300 remain. Total expropriated: 10.8 million hectares.</p></li><li><p>By 2013, every white-owned farm was either seized or confirmed for future redistribution.</p></li><li><p>Human Rights Watch documented at least 7 white farmer deaths and &#8220;several tens&#8221; of Black farmworkers killed during occupations.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Economic Consequences:</strong> Zimbabwe went from net food exporter to 13+ consecutive years of food deficits. (<a href="https://www.cgdev.org/page/scorched-earth-zimbabwe-and-after-satellite-photos">R</a>) Satellite imagery (Richardson, Center for Global Development) shows visible land degradation &#8212; irrigation systems collapsed, dams failed, previously productive land became indistinguishable from communal lands.</p><p><strong>Elite Capture:</strong> A ZimOnline investigation found ~2,200 connected elites control nearly 40% of seized land in the most fertile regions. War veterans and ZANU-PF loyalists received prime agricultural land; landless poor were often displaced rather than resettled.</p><p><strong>Compensation:</strong> Post-Mugabe government began compensation payments in 2025; estimated total need ~$30 billion USD. (<a href="https://www.csmonitor.com/World/Africa/2025/0530/zimbabwe-farm-seizures-expropriation-compensation">R</a>)</p><blockquote><p><strong>Implications:</strong> Group-level solidarity can override individual economic rationality. Demographic majority + political control enables expropriation impossible for minority populations.</p></blockquote><h4><strong>3.7 Uganda: Expulsion of a Productive Minority</strong></h4><p>Uganda&#8217;s 1972 expulsion of its Asian population demonstrates rapid economic self-harm driven by majority solidarity against a productive minority.</p><p><strong>The Expulsion:</strong> On August 4, 1972, President Idi Amin ordered Uganda&#8217;s ~80,000 Asians expelled within 90 days, accusing them of &#8220;sabotaging Uganda&#8217;s economy and encouraging corruption.&#8221; (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expulsion_of_Asians_from_Uganda">R</a>) The expulsion occurred &#8220;against the backdrop of anti-Indian sentiment and black supremacy in Uganda.&#8221; Amin defended the policy by arguing he was &#8220;giving Uganda back to ethnic Ugandans.&#8221;</p><p><strong>Economic Dominance of the Expelled:</strong> At the time of expulsion, Asians owned 90% of Uganda&#8217;s businesses and accounted for 90% of the country&#8217;s tax revenue&#8212;despite representing only ~1% of the population. (<a href="https://lordslibrary.parliament.uk/ugandan-asians-50-years-since-their-expulsion-from-uganda/">R</a>)</p><p><strong>Economic Collapse:</strong> GDP fell 5% between 1972 and 1975. Manufacturing output collapsed from 740 million Ugandan shillings (1972) to 254 million shillings (1979)&#8212;a 66% decline. Real wages fell 90% within a decade. (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expulsion_of_Asians_from_Uganda">R</a>)</p><p><strong>Elite Capture:</strong> Despite rhetoric about returning control to &#8220;ordinary Ugandans,&#8221; most confiscated property went to soldiers and government officials. Some 5,655 firms, ranches, farms, and estates were seized along with cars, homes, and household goods.</p><p><strong>Reversal:</strong> President Museveni (1986-present) characterized Amin&#8217;s action as a policy error and invited expelled Asians to return. Those who returned helped rebuild Uganda&#8217;s economy&#8212;demonstrating the self-defeating nature of the original expulsion.</p><blockquote><p><strong>Implications:</strong> The pattern replicates across contexts: solidarity-driven expropriation of productive minorities produces elite capture rather than broad redistribution, followed by economic collapse.</p></blockquote><h4><strong>3.8 Haiti: Post-Independence Elimination</strong></h4><p>Haiti&#8217;s 1804 massacre represents the earliest and most extreme case of post-independence majority action against a former ruling minority.</p><p><strong>The Massacre:</strong> Following Haiti&#8217;s declaration of independence on January 1, 1804, Governor-General Jean-Jacques Dessalines ordered the systematic elimination of the remaining French population. (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1804_Haitian_massacre">R</a>) Between February and April 1804, soldiers went door to door across Haiti, killing between 3,000 and 5,000 French men, women, and children. Dessalines personally traveled to cities to ensure his orders were executed.</p><p><strong>Framing:</strong> Dessalines framed the massacre as collective retribution: &#8220;We have given these true cannibals war for war, crime for crime, outrage for outrage. Yes, I have saved my country, I have avenged America.&#8221; His secretary Boisrond-Tonnerre declared: &#8220;For our declaration of independence, we should have the skin of a white man for parchment, his skull for an inkwell, his blood for ink, and a bayonet for a pen.&#8221;</p><p><strong>Selectivity:</strong> The massacre specifically targeted French colonists. Polish soldiers who had defected to support Haitian independence were granted citizenship and called &#8220;the White Negroes of Europe.&#8221; German colonists and American/British nationals were also spared. (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haitian_Revolution">R</a>)</p><p><strong>Scholarly Classification:</strong> Historian Philippe Girard classifies the massacre as genocide, noting that &#8220;when the genocide was over, Haiti&#8217;s white population was virtually non-existent.&#8221; The event has been described as a &#8220;subaltern genocide&#8221; in which a previously disadvantaged group eliminated their former oppressors.</p><blockquote><p><strong>Implications:</strong> Haiti demonstrates that solidarity-driven violence against out-groups is not constrained by prior victimization status. Former slaves, upon achieving demographic and military dominance, executed systematic elimination of the former ruling population.</p></blockquote><h4><strong>3.9 Liberia: Reversed Polarity</strong></h4><p>Liberia presents a critical test case: what happens when Black Americans themselves constitute the colonizing minority?</p><p><strong>The Americo-Liberian Settler State:</strong> Founded in 1820 by the American Colonization Society, Liberia was settled by freed African Americans who established a republic in 1847. (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americo-Liberian_people">R</a>) These Americo-Liberians&#8212;approximately 5% of the population&#8212;dominated the 95% indigenous African majority for 133 years through the True Whig Party one-party state.</p><p><strong>Minority Domination:</strong> A 1951 U.S. State Department memorandum described &#8220;the organization of a close-knit group of literate Americo-Liberians who have controlled the illiterate 95 per cent aboriginal element&#8221; through election laws that &#8220;effectively precluded full participation of all citizens in government.&#8221; (<a href="https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1951v05/d722">R</a>)</p><p><strong>Cultural Separation:</strong> Americo-Liberians retained American cultural practices&#8212;English language, Christianity, Western dress, plantation-style homes, individual land ownership&#8212;and &#8220;seldom intermarried with indigenous Africans.&#8221; The Masonic Order of Liberia, which excluded indigenous Liberians, served as the de facto ruling institution alongside the True Whig Party. (<a href="https://blackpast.org/global-african-history/americo-liberians/">R</a>)</p><p><strong>Scholarly Assessment:</strong> Scholar M.B. Akpan described this arrangement as &#8220;Black Imperialism: Americo-Liberian Rule Over the African Peoples of Liberia, 1841-1964.&#8221; The relationship has been characterized as colonial, with Americo-Liberians reducing indigenous populations &#8220;to the status of servitude.&#8221;</p><p><strong>End of Domination:</strong> The 1980 coup led by indigenous Master Sergeant Samuel Doe ended 133 years of Americo-Liberian political control. President William Tolbert and several Americo-Liberian officials were executed.</p><blockquote><p><strong>Implications:</strong> Liberia falsifies any claim that in-group solidarity dynamics are unique to one population. When Black Americans achieved demographic minority status with political power, they exhibited the same patterns of in-group preference, out-group exclusion, and resource capture observed in White-majority colonial states. The variable is <em>position</em> (majority/minority, powerful/subordinate), not <em>population</em>.</p></blockquote><div><hr></div><h3>Chapter 4: Worldwide Pattern Replication</h3><h4>4.1 European and UK Diaspora</h4><p>If patterns were purely due to U.S. history (slavery, Jim Crow), they should not replicate elsewhere. But they do:</p><p><strong>Demographics:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>UK</strong>: ~4% Black (African + Caribbean) (<a href="https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/culturalidentity/ethnicity/bulletins/ethnicgroupenglandandwales/census2021">R</a>)</p></li><li><p><strong>France</strong>: ~5-8%</p></li><li><p><strong>Germany</strong>: ~1.5%</p></li><li><p><strong>Netherlands</strong>: ~3-4%</p></li></ul><p><strong>Organizations:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>UK</strong>: Ubele Initiative, Africans in Diaspora UK, Africa Advocacy Foundation</p></li><li><p><strong>Europe-wide</strong>: Black European networks, Equinox Initiative for Racial Justice</p></li><li><p><strong>BLM mobilization (2020)</strong>: Massive protests across London, Paris, Berlin, Amsterdam</p></li></ul><p><strong>Pattern replication:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Pan-racial identity formation (African + Caribbean + mixed = &#8220;Black&#8221;)</p></li><li><p>National origins become irrelevant (Nigerian vs. Somali &#8594; &#8220;Black&#8221;)</p></li><li><p>Explicit racial advocacy organizations form</p></li><li><p>Solidarity emerges despite <em><strong>no direct slavery connection</strong></em> for African immigrants</p></li></ul><p><strong>Critical finding:</strong> Second-generation African-Europeans develop stronger pan-Black identity than first-generation immigrants who identified primarily by nationality (Nandi &amp; Platt, 2015). (<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2015.1077986">R</a>) The transformation occurs through exposure to <em>alleged</em> discrimination, not through shared slavery history.</p><h4>4.2 African Ancestral Contexts</h4><p>In Africa itself, strong tribal (not pan-racial) in-group boundaries persist:</p><ul><li><p>~2,000+ distinct ethnic groups in sub-Saharan Africa</p></li><li><p>Highest linguistic diversity globally</p></li><li><p>Persistent inter-ethnic conflicts (Rwanda, South Sudan, Ethiopia, Sudan, Sahel)</p></li></ul><p><strong>Bantu-Pygmy Relations</strong> (extreme particularism):</p><ul><li><p>Pygmy groups systematically marginalized and enslaved across DRC, Congo, Rwanda, Cameroon</p></li><li><p>Economic exploitation, land evictions, social exclusion</p></li><li><p>Reports of violence (Tanganyika 2013-2015, ongoing eastern DRC)</p></li></ul><p><strong>Interpretation:</strong> This is not &#8220;Black unity&#8221;&#8212;it&#8217;s strong tribal in-group loyalty with out-group hostility (enslavement of Pygmy by Bantus). The same psychological mechanisms creating U.S. solidarity create African tribal conflicts. The difference is what defines the &#8220;in-group.&#8221;</p><h4>4.3 Contrast: Other Minority Groups Don&#8217;t Show the Pattern</h4><p><strong>Asian Americans:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Strong national identities persist (Chinese &#8800; Indian &#8800; Korean)</p></li><li><p>&#8220;Asian&#8221; as pan-ethnic category remains weak</p></li><li><p>Lower self-esteem (d = -0.29) despite high achievement</p></li><li><p>Fragmented political advocacy</p></li></ul><p><strong>Hispanic/Latino Americans:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Fragmented by national origin (Mexican, Cuban, Puerto Rican show very different politics)</p></li><li><p>Pan-Hispanic identity weaker than pan-Black identity</p></li><li><p>Language/cultural ties to origin countries maintained</p></li></ul><p><strong>Critical comparison</strong>: Hispanics constitute ~19% of the U.S. population (significantly larger than the ~13% Black population) yet show:</p><ul><li><p><em>No comparable media overrepresentation (not 30-50% of TV ads)</em></p></li><li><p><em>No equivalent &#8220;Parallel Polity&#8221; (no Hispanic Congressional Caucus with equivalent power, no &#8220;Divine Nine&#8221; equivalent, weaker professional guild system)</em></p></li><li><p><em>Lower bloc voting consistency (~60-70% Democratic vs. 85-95%)</em></p></li><li><p><em>Dramatically lower resource capture (no &#8220;$50 Billion Hispanic Dividend&#8221; after any event)</em></p></li><li><p><em>No equivalent social permission for exclusive institutions</em></p></li></ul><p>This rules out population size as the explanatory variable. A group 50% larger produces substantially weaker solidarity outcomes.</p><p><strong>Why different?</strong> Same minority status produces opposite and/or distinct outcomes in Asian and Hispanic Americans, respectively. This validates that something population-specific (not just &#8220;minority status&#8221;) drives the observed patterns.</p><div><hr></div><h3>Chapter 5: Summary of Empirical Puzzles Requiring Explanation</h3><p>The evidence establishes that Black Americans show a distinctive constellation of traits:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Behavioral in-group favoritism:</strong> 15&#215; stronger than White Americans (jury data).</p></li><li><p><strong>Explicit in-group preference:</strong> Maintained without suppression (unlike Whites).</p></li><li><p><strong>Gender-Asymmetric Reproductive Isolation:</strong> Black women maintain an 88% in-group marriage rate (only 12% intermarriage) despite the collapse of external opposition, contrasting sharply with Black men (24% intermarriage). (New Section 1.7)</p></li><li><p><strong>Paradoxical Self-Esteem:</strong> Higher self-esteem despite greater adversity.</p></li><li><p><strong>Lower suicide rates:</strong> ~50% reduction despite more stressors.</p></li><li><p><strong>Signaling-Based Consumption:</strong> Black households spend ~30% more on visible goods (clothing, jewelry, cars) than White households of comparable income, consistent with evolutionary signaling. (New Section 7.3.1)</p></li><li><p><strong>Exceptional organizational longevity:</strong> 115+ years for key institutions.</p></li><li><p><strong>Unprecedented bloc voting:</strong> 85-95% consistency.</p></li><li><p><strong>Cultural/media overrepresentation:</strong> 30-50% visibility creating perceptual distortion.</p></li><li><p><strong>Exclusive race-based institutional infrastructure:</strong> A complete &#8220;Parallel Polity&#8221; (HBCUs, Divine Nine, CBC) with unique social permission.</p></li><li><p><strong>Majority Domination &amp; Exploitation:</strong> When achieving demographic or political dominance (e.g., South Africa, Zimbabwe, Liberia), solidarity shifts from advocacy to systemic extraction or subjugation of out-groups, replicating dynamics of oppression (Sections 3.5&#8211;3.9).</p></li><li><p><strong>Worldwide pattern replication:</strong> UK, Australia, EU, Canada.</p></li><li><p><strong>Opposite pattern in Asian Americans:</strong> Rules out &#8220;minority status&#8221; explanation.</p></li><li><p><strong>Coalitional micro-tribe formation:</strong> Higher gang exposure consistent with high-intensity coalition formation.</p></li><li><p><strong>Intra-group admixture policing:</strong> Authenticity challenges targeting &#8220;acting White&#8221; behavior or phenotype.</p></li></ol><p><strong>The Central Question:</strong> Why does this specific constellation of traits emerge in this specific population? Why don&#8217;t other historically oppressed groups show identical patterns? Why does it replicate globally?</p><p>Most explanations invoke history (slavery, Jim Crow, ongoing discrimination) and rational strategic response. These factors are clearly important.</p><p>But they leave unanswered:</p><ul><li><p><em>Why don&#8217;t other historically oppressed groups show identical patterns?</em></p></li><li><p><em>Why does Asian American self-esteem show the opposite pattern?</em></p></li><li><p><em>Why does the pattern persist across generations as material conditions improve?</em></p></li><li><p><em>Why does it replicate in European diaspora with different historical trajectories?</em></p></li><li><p><em>Why are the relevant psychological traits heritable (~40-60% in twin studies)?</em></p></li><li><p><em>Why do Hispanics &#8212; despite larger population share (~19% vs ~13%) &#8212; show weaker solidarity, less institutional infrastructure, and lower resource capture than Black Americans?"</em></p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h2>PART II: THE EVOLUTIONARY-GENETIC HYPOTHESIS</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T9Xi!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F94ed4ec8-d7ee-46d0-aa65-ede8499d519a_1024x1024.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T9Xi!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F94ed4ec8-d7ee-46d0-aa65-ede8499d519a_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T9Xi!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F94ed4ec8-d7ee-46d0-aa65-ede8499d519a_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T9Xi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F94ed4ec8-d7ee-46d0-aa65-ede8499d519a_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T9Xi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F94ed4ec8-d7ee-46d0-aa65-ede8499d519a_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T9Xi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F94ed4ec8-d7ee-46d0-aa65-ede8499d519a_1024x1024.webp" width="1024" height="1024" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T9Xi!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F94ed4ec8-d7ee-46d0-aa65-ede8499d519a_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T9Xi!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F94ed4ec8-d7ee-46d0-aa65-ede8499d519a_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T9Xi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F94ed4ec8-d7ee-46d0-aa65-ede8499d519a_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T9Xi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F94ed4ec8-d7ee-46d0-aa65-ede8499d519a_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>Chapter 6: The Multi-Level Framework</h3><p>We propose that the observed patterns emerge from an integrated multi-level system:</p><pre><code><code>EVOLUTION (divergent selection pressures)
        &#8595;
GENETIC ARCHITECTURE (population-level allele frequency differences)
        &#8595;
PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAITS (self-esteem, collectivism, assertiveness)
        &#8595;
SOCIAL BEHAVIORS (in-group preference, solidarity)
        &#215;
CULTURAL AMPLIFICATION (fictive kinship, feedback loops)
        &#8595;
POLITICAL OUTCOMES (bloc voting, effective advocacy)
</code></code></pre><p>Genes are not peripheral speculation&#8212;they are the mechanistic link between evolutionary history and behavioral outcomes.</p><h3>Chapter 7: Divergent Evolutionary Selection Pressures</h3><h4>7.1 The African Baseline: High-Pathogen Environments Selected for Collectivism</h4><p><strong>Pathogen Stress Theory</strong> (Thornhill &amp; Fincher, 2014; Murray &amp; Schaller, 2010) (<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08040-6">R</a>, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022109349510">R</a>)</p><p><strong>Selection Pressure:</strong> Tropical sub-Saharan Africa had among the highest historical pathogen loads globally (malaria, sleeping sickness, yellow fever, numerous parasites).</p><p><strong>Adaptive Response:</strong> Natural selection favored:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Behavioral immune system:</strong> Collectivism, conformity, and xenophobia as disease-avoidance strategies (<a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2011.0029">R</a>)</p></li><li><p><strong>Tight social networks:</strong> In-group bonding protected against pathogens (mutual care, warning systems)</p></li><li><p><strong>Out-group wariness:</strong> Avoiding outsiders reduced disease transmission</p></li><li><p><strong>Tribal endogamy:</strong> Marrying within ethnic group maintained protective boundaries</p></li></ul><p><strong>Evidence:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Cross-cultural studies show strong correlation (r = 0.60-0.70) between historical pathogen stress and collectivism scores across 200+ societies</p></li><li><p>Effect persists controlling for GDP, education, political systems</p></li><li><p>COVID-19 research (2020-2023): Pathogen threat cues increased collectivism and xenophobia, with stronger effects in populations from historically high-pathogen regions</p></li></ul><p><strong>Specific to West/Central Africa</strong> (ancestral regions for most African Americans):</p><ul><li><p>Yoruba, Igbo, Akan societies practiced tribal endogamy (marry within ethnic group) with family exogamy (avoid close cousins)</p></li><li><p>Created kinship intensity without close consanguinity</p></li><li><p>Psychology prioritizing clan/tribal loyalty over individualism</p></li></ul><h4>7.2 The European Anomaly: Church-Mandated Outbreeding</h4><p><strong>The WEIRD Revolution</strong> (Henrich, 2020; Schulz et al., 2019) (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_WEIRDest_People_in_the_World">R</a>, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aau5141">R</a>)</p><p><strong>Selection Pressure:</strong> Catholic Church&#8217;s Marriage and Family Program (400-1100 AD)</p><ul><li><p>Banned cousin marriage up to 6th degree</p></li><li><p>Prohibited polygamy, adoption, remarriage patterns maintaining clan structures</p></li><li><p>Forced nuclear families and outbreeding</p></li></ul><p><strong>Effect over 30+ generations:</strong> Unique selection for:</p><ul><li><p>Individualism over collectivism (survival depended on impersonal markets, not kin)</p></li><li><p>Universalism over particularism (abstract rules apply equally, not favor kin)</p></li><li><p>Guilt-based morality over shame-based (internalized norms vs. external pressure)</p></li><li><p>Trust in impersonal institutions over kinship networks</p></li></ul><p><strong>Evidence:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Regions with longer Church exposure show: lower cousin marriage, lower collectivism, higher individualism, higher trust in institutions</p></li><li><p>Effect persists 1,000 years later controlling for current religion, wealth, education</p></li></ul><p><strong>Result:</strong> WEIRD psychology (Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, Democratic) is a global <strong>outlier</strong>, not the human norm.</p><p><strong>Critical Implication:</strong> European-descent populations lost ancestral high-kinship psychology through recent selection. African populations retained it because selection pressures differed.</p><h4>7.3 Life History Theory: Fast vs. Slow Strategies</h4><p><strong>Framework</strong> (Ellis et al., 2009; Figueredo et al., 2006): Organisms evolved different reproductive/social strategies based on environmental stability vs. threat. (<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12110-009-9063-7">R</a>, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dr.2006.02.002">R</a>)</p><p><strong>Slow Strategy (K-selected):</strong></p><ul><li><p>Stable, predictable environments (European temperate zones)</p></li><li><p>Low mortality &#8594; invest heavily in few offspring</p></li><li><p>Long-term planning, delayed gratification</p></li><li><p>Trust in systems, rule-following</p></li><li><p>Modest self-presentation</p></li></ul><p><strong>Fast Strategy (r-selected):</strong></p><ul><li><p>Unstable, high-threat environments (tropical high-pathogen + warfare)</p></li><li><p>High mortality &#8594; reproduce quickly</p></li><li><p>Present-orientation, immediate gratification</p></li><li><p>Opportunistic, dominance-seeking</p></li><li><p>Vocal self-promotion, assertiveness</p></li></ul><p><strong>Evidence:</strong> Life history scales show faster strategies in populations from high-pathogen regions, manifesting as earlier sexual maturation, higher time discounting, greater risk-taking.</p><p><strong>Relevance:</strong> Fast strategy predicts baseline higher confidence and assertiveness&#8212;adaptive for competitive, threat-dense environments. This becomes politically relevant when expressed as vocal advocacy.</p><h4>7.3.1 Economic Validation: The Conspicuous Consumption Signal</h4><p>If the &#8220;Fast Life History&#8221; hypothesis is correct (adaptation to unstable environments favors immediate resource use over long-term saving), it should be visible in economic data. It is.</p><p><strong>Data:</strong> A landmark study by Charles, Hurst, and Roussanov (University of Chicago, 2009) analyzed consumption patterns across races. (<a href="https://academic.oup.com/qje/article-abstract/124/2/425/1905068">R</a>)</p><ul><li><p><strong>Evidence:</strong> Controlling for income, Black and Hispanic households spend roughly <strong>30%</strong> more on visible goods (cars, clothing, jewelry) than White households of comparable income.</p></li><li><p><strong>Trade-off:</strong> To fund this signaling, spending is diverted from invisible goods (education, health, retirement savings).</p></li></ul><p><strong>Evolutionary Logic:</strong> <em>This is not &#8220;poor financial literacy&#8221;; it is a rational evolutionary signal. In high-threat, unstable ancestral environments (Fast Life History), hoarding resources is risky (they may be stolen or the individual may die young). Converting resources into immediate, visible status signals (jewelry, fashion) maximizes immediate reproductive status and social dominance. This behavior validates the genetic &#8220;Fast Strategy&#8221; profile in a modern economic context.</em></p><div><hr></div><h3>Chapter 8: Genetic Architecture</h3><h4>8.1 The Polygenic Nature of Complex Traits</h4><p><strong>Core Principle:</strong> Behavior is not genetically determined, but behavioral traits <strong>are</strong> heritable (~40-60% for most psychological traits). Population-level selection creates allele frequency differences that shift distributions. (<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.3285">R</a>)</p><p><strong>How behavioral genetics works:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Complex traits influenced by 1,000-10,000+ genetic variants across the genome</p></li><li><p>Each with small effect (0.01-0.5% variance explained)</p></li><li><p>Cumulative effects create substantial heritability</p></li></ul><p><strong>Example&#8212;Self-Esteem:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Twin studies show heritability = 40-50%</p></li><li><p>Influenced by ~1,000+ genetic variants affecting serotonin, dopamine, testosterone, oxytocin, HPA axis, and hundreds more systems</p></li></ul><p><strong>If populations differ in allele frequencies:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Variant A: 60% in Pop1 vs. 40% in Pop2 (20% difference)</p></li><li><p>Across 1,000 variants with small effects</p></li><li><p>Cumulative difference: Could create 0.2-0.3 SD shift in trait mean</p></li><li><p><strong>This matches observed psychological differences</strong> (self-esteem d = 0.19-0.33)</p></li></ul><p>This is not speculation&#8212;it&#8217;s the standard model of behavioral genetics for complex traits.</p><h4>8.2 Documented Population Differences in Candidate Variants</h4><p>While we lack complete polygenic scores (no GWAS studies due to ethical constraints), we <em><strong>do</strong></em> have documented frequency differences for specific candidate variants:</p><p><strong>MAOA-L (&#8221;Warrior Gene&#8221;) &#8212; Emotional Reactivity &amp; Assertiveness</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>African American Males:</strong> ~50&#8211;59%</p></li><li><p><strong>European American Males:</strong> ~33&#8211;37%</p></li><li><p><strong>The Gap:</strong> African American males are significantly more likely to carry the low-activity variant associated with higher assertiveness and emotional reactivity.</p></li></ul><p><em><strong>Function</strong>:</em> Monoamine oxidase A regulates neurotransmitter breakdown. Low-activity variants slow breakdown &#8594; increased emotional reactivity. (<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s004390050816">R</a>)</p><p><em>Behavioral effects (Gene &#215; Environment):</em></p><ul><li><p>MAOA-L + childhood adversity &#8594; increased aggression</p></li><li><p>MAOA-L + supportive environment &#8594; increased assertiveness, resilience</p></li><li><p>Associated with dominance-seeking, emotional boldness, buffering against negative feedback</p></li></ul><p><em>Political relevance:</em> Higher baseline assertiveness &#8594; vocal advocacy; reduced sensitivity to criticism &#8594; sustained mobilization.</p><p><strong>OXTR rs53576 (Oxytocin Receptor) &#8212; Social Bonding &amp; In-Group Preference</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>African Populations:</strong> ~61% (G-Allele)</p></li><li><p><strong>European Populations:</strong> ~41% (G-Allele)</p></li><li><p><strong>The Gap:</strong> A <strong>20-point</strong> prevalence advantage in the allele linked to intense in-group bonding and social attachment.</p></li></ul><p><em><strong>Function</strong>:</em> Oxytocin receptor affects social bonding, empathy, trust.</p><p><em>Behavioral effects:</em></p><ul><li><p>G-allele linked to greater empathy, higher social sensitivity, stronger attachment bonds</p></li><li><p><strong>Also:</strong> Stronger in-group favoritism, greater out-group suspicion in threat contexts</p></li><li><p>Mediates &#8220;tend-and-befriend&#8221; stress response</p></li></ul><p><em>Political relevance:</em> Enhanced in-group bonding &#8594; fictive kinship effectiveness; threat-activated in-group preference &#8594; solidarity under discrimination.</p><p><strong>Androgen Receptor (AR) CAG Repeat Length &#8212; Confidence &amp; Dominance</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>West African Descent:</strong> Shortest repeats &#8594; <strong>Highest Sensitivity</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>European Descent:</strong> Longer repeats &#8594; <strong>Moderate Sensitivity</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>East Asian Descent:</strong> Longest repeats &#8594; <strong>Lowest Sensitivity</strong></p></li></ul><p><em><strong>Function</strong>:</em> CAG repeat length inversely relates to testosterone sensitivity. Shorter repeats = higher testosterone efficiency.</p><ul><li><p><em>Behavioral effects:</em> Higher AR sensitivity &#8594; increased confidence, dominance-seeking, competitiveness, risk-taking. Associated with leadership emergence, status pursuit.</p></li><li><p><em>Political relevance:</em> Baseline higher confidence &#8594; assertive self-presentation; status-seeking &#8594; political/social activism.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Additional Variants:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>DRD4 7R allele:</strong> Linked to novelty-seeking, risk-taking, activism</p></li><li><p><strong>5-HTTLPR S allele:</strong> Heightened environmental sensitivity (amplifies both positive and negative contexts)</p></li><li><p><strong>COMT Val allele:</strong> Better stress resilience, performance under pressure</p></li></ul><h4>8.3 Cumulative Effects Across Loci</h4><p><strong>Key Insight:</strong> Small differences across many loci create meaningful trait shifts.</p><p><em>Example Calculation</em><strong>:</strong></p><ul><li><p>1,000 genetic variants influence confidence/assertiveness</p></li><li><p>Each has small effect (0.1% variance explained)</p></li><li><p>Average population frequency difference: 15%</p></li><li><p>Cumulative effect: 0.1% &#215; 1,000 &#215; 0.15 = 15% total variance explained</p></li><li><p>Translates to ~0.2-0.3 SD mean difference</p></li><li><p><strong>Matches observed self-esteem gap (d = 0.19-0.33)</strong></p></li></ul><p>This simplified example illustrates the principle; actual polygenic architecture involves complex interactions, but the cumulative directional logic holds.</p><h4>8.4 Heritability Evidence Validates Genetic Component</h4><p><strong>Twin Studies Consistently Show:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Self-esteem: 40-50% heritable</p></li><li><p>Extraversion/assertiveness: 40-60% heritable</p></li><li><p>Narcissistic traits: 40-60% heritable</p></li><li><p>Collectivism/individualism: 30-50% heritable</p></li><li><p>Risk-taking: 40-50% heritable</p></li></ul><p><strong>What this means:</strong></p><ul><li><p>IF traits are heritable (~50%)</p></li><li><p>AND populations experienced different selection pressures for 1,000+ generations</p></li><li><p>THEN population-level genetic differences in trait distributions are <strong>expected</strong>, not surprising</p></li></ul><h4><strong>8.5 Genetic Similarity Theory: Interpreting Admixture Policing</strong></h4><p>The intra-group boundary policing documented in Section 1.6 is consistent with genetic similarity theory. Hamilton&#8217;s (1964) kin selection framework predicts that altruism scales with genetic overlap&#8212;organisms preferentially direct cooperative behavior toward those sharing more genes. (<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0022519364900384">R</a>)</p><p>Extended to ethnic groups (Salter, 2003), this predicts: (<a href="https://humanvarieties.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/Frank-Kemp-Salter-On-Genetic-Interests_-Family-Ethnicity-and-Humanity-in-an-Age-of-Mass-Migration-Transaction-Publishers-2006-3.pdf">R</a>)</p><ul><li><p>Phenotypic markers of European admixture reduce perceived genetic similarity to the core African-descent population</p></li><li><p>Reduced similarity triggers reduced altruistic inclusion (trust deficits, solidarity exclusion)</p></li><li><p>Behavioral markers of WEIRD psychology (individualism, universalism) may function as proxies for genetic admixture, triggering similar exclusion</p></li></ul><p><strong>The mechanism</strong>: Skin tone, facial features, and behavioral presentation serve as cues for estimating genetic overlap. Individuals displaying European-associated markers are unconsciously assessed as lower-<em>r</em> (coefficient of relationship) and receive reduced coalitional investment.</p><div><hr></div><h3>Chapter 9: Rare Variant Tails &#8212; The Mathematics of Outlier Production</h3><p><strong>Critical but overlooked mechanism:</strong> African populations have <strong>2-3&#215; higher genetic diversity</strong> than non-African populations (documented fact). This has profound implications for trait distributions.</p><h4>9.1 The Mathematics of &#8220;Kurtosis&#8221;: Why Variance Matters</h4><p>Standard social science focuses on population <em>means</em> (averages), but in evolutionary modeling, the <em>shape</em> of the distribution is often more important.</p><p><strong>Leptokurtic vs. Platykurtic:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>European/Asian Populations:</strong> Tend toward a standard Normal distribution (bell curve).</p></li><li><p><strong>African Populations:</strong> Due to high genetic diversity (see 9.2), traits may follow a <em>Leptokurtic distribution</em> (higher peaks, fatter tails).</p><ul><li><p><em>The &#8220;Fat Tail&#8221; Effect</em><strong>:</strong> A leptokurtic distribution produces significantly more observations at <em>both</em> extremes of the curve, even if the mean is similar.</p></li><li><p><em>Negative Tail</em>: Explains overrepresentation in incarceration and school dropout rates.</p></li><li><p><em>Positive Tail</em>: Explains the simultaneous overrepresentation in elite performance domains (superstar athletes, charismatic political leaders, musical innovators)</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Implication:</strong> The observation that Black Americans are overrepresented at both the bottom (social dysfunction) and the very top (cultural dominance) is a mathematical inevitability of a high-variance (leptokurtic) genetic architecture.</p></li></ul><h4>9.2 Why African Populations Have Higher Genetic Diversity</h4><p><strong>Established facts:</strong></p><ol><li><p>Modern humans originated in Africa ~300,000 years ago</p></li><li><p>Non-African populations descended from small founder group (~1,000-10,000 individuals) that left Africa ~60,000-80,000 years ago</p></li><li><p><strong>Founder effect:</strong> Genetic diversity outside Africa is subset of African diversity</p></li><li><p>African populations accumulated mutations for 3-5&#215; longer than non-African</p></li></ol><p><strong>Result:</strong> Africans have more private variants, rare variants, heterozygosity, and structural variants. <em>Quantified</em>: African populations show ~2-3&#215; higher genetic diversity across genome. (<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature15393">R</a>, <a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2953791/">R</a>)</p><h4>9.3 Implications for Polygenic Traits</h4><p>For any trait influenced by 1,000+ genetic variants, higher diversity means:</p><ul><li><p>More rare variants contributing to trait</p></li><li><p>More unusual allele combinations</p></li><li><p><strong>Broader distributions</strong> (higher variance, flatter tails)</p></li><li><p>More individuals at <strong>both</strong> extremes (positive and negative)</p></li></ul><p>Not speculation&#8212;mathematical necessity: If you have 2&#215; more genetic variance and traits follow normal distributions, tails <strong>must</strong> be fatter.</p><h4>9.4 Observable Patterns Consistent with Rare Variant Hypothesis</h4><p><strong>Leadership Density:</strong></p><ul><li><p>African American political leaders often display exceptional charisma</p></li><li><p>Examples: MLK, Malcolm X, Obama, Jesse Jackson, Shirley Chisholm</p></li><li><p>BLM produced dozens of charismatic activists</p></li><li><p>Seemingly inexhaustible supply despite 13% population</p></li></ul><p><strong>Creative Innovation:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Jazz, blues, rock &amp; roll, hip-hop all Black-originated</p></li><li><p>Linguistic creativity (AAVE constantly generates mainstream slang)</p></li><li><p>Disproportionate representation in entertainment, fashion, sports innovation</p></li></ul><p><strong>Negative Tail Also Exists:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Higher formation of street gangs</p></li><li><p>Higher incarceration rates</p></li><li><p>Higher school dropout rates</p></li><li><p>Pattern: Overrepresentation at <strong>both</strong> extremes (consistent with broader distributions)</p></li></ul><p><strong>Contrast&#8212;Asian Americans:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Slow life history strategy &#8594; selection for conformity &#8594; reduced diversity</p></li><li><p>Underrepresented at <strong>both</strong> extremes (fewer leaders AND fewer incarcerated)</p></li><li><p>Clustering around mean in most traits</p></li></ul><h4>9.5 Why Tails Matter for Politics</h4><p>Leadership is a <strong>threshold trait:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Don&#8217;t need average person to be charismatic</p></li><li><p>Need a few individuals at 99.9th percentile</p></li><li><p>They become leaders; others follow</p></li></ul><p>In a democracy with ~40 million Black Americans:</p><ul><li><p>Having 20% more genetic variance</p></li><li><p>Produces perhaps 50-100 individuals per generation at &gt;99.99th percentile for charisma/leadership</p></li><li><p>Comparable to what 200M+ White population produces with lower variance</p></li></ul><p>This explains seemingly inexhaustible supply of exceptional leaders.</p><h4><strong>9.6 The Measurement Gap: Why GWAS Underestimates African Heritability</strong></h4><p>A common critique of hereditarian hypotheses is that identified genetic variants only account for a small fraction of trait variance (the &#8220;Missing Heritability&#8221; problem).</p><p>However, this objection relies on Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS), which contain a methodological blind spot fatal to accurate estimation in African populations.</p><ul><li><p><strong>The GWAS Floor vs. The WGS Ceiling:</strong> Standard GWAS chips largely detect &#8220;common&#8221; variants (frequency &gt;1%). They systematically miss rare variants, private variants, and structural variations.</p></li><li><p><strong>The Diversity Penalty:</strong> Because African populations possess the highest genetic diversity and the highest number of &#8220;private&#8221; (population-specific) rare variants, standard GWAS chips miss a significantly larger portion of phenotypic variance in African genomes than in European genomes.</p></li><li><p><strong>The Correction:</strong> While GWAS might predict a 10-20% genetic contribution, Twin Studies (which capture the total effect of all variants, known and unknown) consistently show 40-60% heritability.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Implication:</strong> Any estimate of genetic contribution based on current molecular data is a mathematical floor. When accounting for the rare variants captured only by Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS), the true genetic contribution to behavioral traits in Black Americans is almost certainly closer to the twin-study ceiling (50-60%) than the GWAS floor.</p><div><hr></div><h3>Chapter 10: Gene &#215; Environment Interactions</h3><p><strong>Critical Point:</strong> Genes don&#8217;t directly cause behavior. They create <strong>reaction norms</strong>&#8212;sensitivities to environmental inputs.</p><h4>10.1 The Differential Susceptibility Model</h4><p><strong>Framework</strong> (Belsky &amp; Pluess, 2009): Some genetic variants create <strong>plasticity alleles</strong>&#8212;greater responsiveness to environment (<a href="https://doi.org/10.1037/a0017376">R</a>):</p><ul><li><p>In harsh environments &#8594; negative outcomes</p></li><li><p>In supportive environments &#8594; positive outcomes</p></li><li><p>&#8220;For better and for worse&#8221; not just &#8220;vulnerable&#8221;</p></li></ul><p><strong>Examples:</strong></p><p><em>MAOA-L:</em></p><ul><li><p>With childhood abuse &#8594; aggression, antisocial behavior</p></li><li><p>With supportive parenting &#8594; assertiveness, leadership, resilience</p></li></ul><p><em>5-HTTLPR S allele:</em></p><ul><li><p>With chronic stress &#8594; anxiety, depression</p></li><li><p>With social support &#8594; higher empathy, prosocial behavior</p></li></ul><p><em>OXTR G allele:</em></p><ul><li><p>In threatening contexts &#8594; strong in-group preference, out-group suspicion</p></li><li><p>In cooperative contexts &#8594; empathy, altruism (<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1189047">R</a>)</p></li></ul><h4>10.2 Application to Black Americans</h4><p><strong>Environment:</strong> Historical trauma (slavery, Jim Crow) + ongoing discrimination + strong community support</p><p><strong>Genetic predispositions</strong> (MAOA-L, OXTR G, AR sensitivity):</p><ul><li><p>Discrimination activates assertiveness (not just aggression)</p></li><li><p>Threat activates in-group bonding (not just anxiety)</p></li><li><p>Community support amplifies confidence (not just compensates)</p></li></ul><p><strong>Result:</strong> Genetic variants that might create vulnerability in other contexts become <strong>adaptive</strong> in this specific environment&#8212;creating vocal advocacy, tight solidarity, resilient self-concept.</p><div><hr></div><h3>Chapter 11: The Fictive Kinship Transformation</h3><h4>11.1 Historical Disruption</h4><p>The trans-Atlantic slave trade:</p><ul><li><p>Destroyed existing biological kinship networks</p></li><li><p>Separated families across plantations and states</p></li><li><p>Created populations of displaced individuals lacking traditional clan structures</p></li></ul><h4>11.2 The Adaptive Response</h4><p>Anthropologists document how African Americans developed <strong>&#8220;fictive kinship&#8221;</strong>&#8212;treating non-relatives as family (Stack, 1974; Chatters et al., 1994) (<a href="https://www.harvard.com/book/9780061319822">R</a>, <a href="https://doi.org/10.3138/jcfs.25.3.297">R</a>).</p><p><strong>Linguistic markers:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Widespread use of &#8220;Brother,&#8221; &#8220;Sister&#8221; for non-relatives</p></li><li><p>&#8220;Aunt,&#8221; &#8220;Uncle&#8221; for community elders</p></li><li><p>&#8220;Cousin&#8221; for any Black person</p></li><li><p>&#8220;Family&#8221; terminology applied to racial in-group</p></li><li><p>Church congregations as extended family</p></li></ul><p><strong>Psychological transformation:</strong> Ancestral kinship psychology (evolved for clan/tribal solidarity) was redirected toward the racial in-group:</p><ul><li><p>Oxytocin-mediated bonding (typically for biological kin) extends to all Black Americans</p></li><li><p>Tribal defense mechanisms activate for racial group members</p></li><li><p>Perceived threat to any Black person triggers family-defense emotions</p></li><li><p><strong>Politics becomes family defense</strong>, not abstract policy preference</p></li></ul><p><strong>Result:</strong> Creation of a &#8220;super-tribe&#8221; with exceptional mobilization potential because advocacy operates with <strong>family protection intensity</strong>.</p><h4>11.3 Why Other Groups Cannot Replicate the &#8220;Super-Tribe&#8221;</h4><p>The absence of this &#8220;Parallel Polity&#8221; in other groups is predicted by their divergent evolutionary histories.</p><p><strong>A. White Americans: The WEIRD Constraint (Individualism)</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Selection Pressure:</strong> The Church&#8217;s dismantling of kinship structures (Chapter 7.2) selected for <em>Universalism</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>Psychological Outcome:</strong> White Americans are genetically and culturally predisposed to view &#8220;race-based organizing&#8221; as immoral or &#8220;tribal&#8221; (a violation of universalist norms). They lack the <em>In-Group Preference</em> hardware (low OXTR in-group bonding) to sustain a &#8220;White National Bar Association&#8221; without internal defection or guilt.</p></li></ul><p><strong>B. Asian Americans: The Familial Constraint (Particularism)</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Selection Pressure:</strong> Evolved in stable agrarian states with strong <em>Nuclear/Extended Family</em> structures but weak &#8220;Pan-Racial&#8221; identity.</p></li><li><p><strong>Psychological Outcome:</strong> Solidarity is maximized at the <em>Family/Clan level</em> (high investment in offspring) rather than the <em>Racial level</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>Outcome:</strong> They prioritize <em>individual/family merit</em> (high test scores, elite university admission) over <em>collective political bargaining</em>. They do not form a &#8220;Super-Tribe&#8221; because their evolutionary strategy is <em>Family Advancement</em>, not <em>Group Conflict</em>.</p></li></ul><p><strong>C. The Unique Black Phenotype</strong></p><p>Only the Black American population possesses the specific combination of:</p><ol><li><p><strong>High Collectivism/Bonding Alleles</strong> (OXTR-G, Pathogen Stress selection).</p></li><li><p><strong>High Assertiveness/Warrior Traits</strong> (MAOA-L, Fast Life History).</p></li><li><p><strong>Fictive Kinship Architecture</strong> (The ability to extend &#8220;Family&#8221; to the entire race).</p></li></ol><p><em>Boundary Policing Mechanisms</em>: Active detection and sanctioning of admixture signals (Section 1.6), maintaining coalitional genetic integrity through social enforcement.</p><p><strong>Net effect:</strong> The &#8220;Parallel Polity&#8221; is not just a reaction to exclusion; it is the <em>phenotypic expression</em> of a group specialized for coalitional solidarity. Other groups literally <em>cannot</em> build it because they lack the underlying psychological hardware to sustain it.</p><div><hr></div><h3>Chapter 12: Self-Reinforcing Feedback Loops</h3><p>Initial genetic predispositions + historical trauma created psychology/behaviors that then self-reinforce.</p><h4>Loop 1: Threat-Reinforcement Cycle</h4><blockquote><p><strong>Historical trauma &#8594; Chronic threat perception (MAOA-L, 5-HTTLPR enhance sensitivity) &#8594; Heightened in-group solidarity (OXTR G facilitates bonding) &#8594; Stronger advocacy &#8594; More visibility/backlash &#8594; Perceived continued threat &#8594; [cycle intensifies]</strong></p></blockquote><h4>Loop 2: Success-Validation Cycle</h4><blockquote><p><strong>Unified advocacy (enabled by fictive kinship) &#8594; Tangible policy wins (Civil Rights Act, Voting Rights Act, affirmative action) &#8594; Strategy validation (collective narcissism reinforced) &#8594; Stronger organizations (NAACP, CBC, etc.) &#8594; More sophisticated advocacy &#8594; Greater influence &#8594; [cycle strengthens]</strong></p></blockquote><h4>Loop 3: Asymmetric Norm Enforcement</h4><p><strong>For Black Americans:</strong></p><ul><li><p>In-group advocacy = &#8220;civil rights,&#8221; &#8220;justice,&#8221; &#8220;empowerment&#8221;</p></li><li><p>Celebrated as morally righteous</p></li><li><p>Career advancement, social prestige</p></li></ul><p><strong>For White Americans:</strong></p><ul><li><p>In-group advocacy = &#8220;racism,&#8221; &#8220;white supremacy&#8221;</p></li><li><p>Severely stigmatized, career-ending</p></li><li><p>Social ostracism</p></li></ul><p><strong>Result:</strong> Asymmetric incentive structure. More high-confidence individuals drawn to Black advocacy because rewards are high.</p><h4>Loop 4: Identity Consolidation</h4><p>African immigrants adopt African American identity:</p><ul><li><p>Despite different history (voluntary immigration)</p></li><li><p>Because infrastructure is so effective</p></li><li><p>Fictive kinship extends to include them</p></li><li><p>&#8220;Black&#8221; becomes valuable identity providing resources and solidarity</p></li></ul><h4>Loop 5: The Subsidy-Solidarity Cycle</h4><ul><li><p>Identity-based funding (gov grants, NGO money, corporate DEI) flows to groups <em>because</em> they are cohesive &#8594;</p></li><li><p>This funding provides salaries/careers for professional activists &#8594;</p></li><li><p>These activists must manufacture constant &#8220;crisis&#8221; narratives to justify continued funding &#8594;</p></li><li><p>The crisis narratives reinforce in-group threat perception &#8594;</p></li><li><p>Solidarity increases further.</p></li></ul><h4><strong>Loop 6: Admixture Detection-Purification Cycle</strong></h4><blockquote><p><em>European admixture introduces individualist behavioral tendencies (WEIRD traits from European genetic contribution) &#8594; Individualist behavior detected by group (&#8221;acting White,&#8221; professional assimilation, standard English) &#8594; Social sanctions applied (exclusionary language, trust deficit, authenticity challenges) &#8594; Admixed individuals either: (a) suppress individualist traits and signal collectivist commitment to regain standing, or (b) defect from group identification entirely &#8594; Either outcome maintains coalitional behavioral homogeneity &#8594; High-admixture defectors removed from solidarity pool; remaining members display stronger collectivist phenotype &#8594; Group solidarity intensity preserved &#8594; [cycle maintains coalitional purity]</em></p></blockquote><p><strong>Result:</strong> The &#8220;Charity/Extraction&#8221; flow is not just a byproduct; it is the <strong>fuel</strong> that sustains the professional class of the high-solidarity coalition. Without this extraction, the &#8220;Micro-Tribes&#8221; (Chapter 1.5) would lack the capital to organize globally.</p><h4>Loop 7: The Reputational Asymmetry Loop (The &#8220;Nuclear Option&#8221;)</h4><p>This loop explains the maintenance of the &#8220;Asymmetric Strategic Environment&#8221; through information warfare.</p><ul><li><p><strong>Weapon:</strong> Black advocacy groups possess the unique power to apply the &#8220;Racist&#8221; label to out-group opponents.</p></li><li><p><strong>Vulnerability:</strong> Due to WEIRD psychology (universalism/guilt), the &#8220;Racist&#8221; label causes immediate reputational death and economic exclusion for White actors.</p></li><li><p><strong>Deterrent:</strong> White actors, seeking to avoid this label, engage in &#8220;Anticipatory Compliance&#8221;&#8212;preemptively surrendering resources or altering policies to appease the advocacy group before a conflict begins.</p></li><li><p><strong>Feedback:</strong> Because the &#8220;Racist&#8221; label is rarely successfully challenged (due to the risk of doubling down), its lethality remains unchecked, incentivizing its continued use as a primary negotiating tactic.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h3>Chapter 13: Collective Narcissism / Ethnonarcissism</h3><p>Beyond individual psychology, a group-level phenomenon emerges.</p><p><strong>Collective Narcissism Definition</strong>: (Golec de Zavala et al., 2009): &#8220;Emotional investment in unrealistic belief about in-group&#8217;s greatness.&#8221; (<a href="https://doi.org/10.1037/a0016904">R</a>)</p><p><strong>Components:</strong></p><ol><li><p><em>Group is exceptional and deserves special treatment</em></p></li><li><p><em>Group is not sufficiently recognized by others</em></p></li><li><p><em>Group is victimized/treated unfairly</em></p></li><li><p><em>Hypersensitivity to threats against group</em></p></li><li><p><em>Retaliatory aggression against group criticism</em></p></li></ol><p><strong>Observable manifestations:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Group exceptionalism</strong>: &#8220;Black people built America,&#8221; cultural contributions seen as superior, &#8220;Black excellence&#8221; celebrations</p></li><li><p><strong>Insufficient recognition</strong>: &#8220;Undervalued,&#8221; demands for representation exceeding population share, reparations arguments</p></li><li><p><strong>Victimization identity</strong>: Historical trauma central to identity, microaggressions as systemic persecution</p></li><li><p><strong>Hypersensitivity</strong>: Strong reactions to perceived disrespect, in-group policing (&#8221;Uncle Tom&#8221; accusations)</p></li></ul><p><strong>Is This Adaptive or Pathological?</strong></p><p><em>Clinical view:</em> Collective narcissism associated with prejudice, conspiracy thinking</p><p><em>Evolutionary/political view:</em> In inter-group competition, collective narcissism is <strong>highly adaptive:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Creates strong motivation for advocacy</p></li><li><p>Maintains unity despite internal diversity</p></li><li><p>Provides psychological armor against criticism</p></li><li><p>Justifies resource demands with moral authority</p></li><li><p>Prevents defection (maintains bloc)</p></li></ul><p><strong>Strategic Advantage:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Victimized groups can make demands without appearing greedy</p></li><li><p>Attacking claims = attacking victims = immoral</p></li><li><p>Other groups support to signal virtue (WEIRD guilt)</p></li><li><p>Perpetual grievance maintains engagement</p></li></ul><h4>13.1 The Cognitive Engine of Conspiratorial Solidarity</h4><p>Beyond emotional narcissism, there is a cognitive component to how the group interprets reality.</p><p>It is well-known (regardless of whether caused by environment or genetics) that Black Americans have IQ scores of 85-91 on average &#8212; and this has been remarkably consistent over time despite improvements in environmental conditions.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uN-p!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7be1f736-a846-4938-9264-bbd29b43e038_681x355.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uN-p!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7be1f736-a846-4938-9264-bbd29b43e038_681x355.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uN-p!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7be1f736-a846-4938-9264-bbd29b43e038_681x355.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uN-p!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7be1f736-a846-4938-9264-bbd29b43e038_681x355.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uN-p!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7be1f736-a846-4938-9264-bbd29b43e038_681x355.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uN-p!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7be1f736-a846-4938-9264-bbd29b43e038_681x355.png" width="681" height="355" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7be1f736-a846-4938-9264-bbd29b43e038_681x355.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:355,&quot;width&quot;:681,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:78702,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/181933936?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7be1f736-a846-4938-9264-bbd29b43e038_681x355.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uN-p!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7be1f736-a846-4938-9264-bbd29b43e038_681x355.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uN-p!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7be1f736-a846-4938-9264-bbd29b43e038_681x355.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uN-p!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7be1f736-a846-4938-9264-bbd29b43e038_681x355.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uN-p!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7be1f736-a846-4938-9264-bbd29b43e038_681x355.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>A. The &#8220;Intentionality Bias&#8221; and Systemic Complexity</strong></p><p>Psychological research establishes that lower levels of general cognitive ability (<em>g</em>) correlate with a higher reliance on &#8220;agentic&#8221; explanations for complex events.</p><ul><li><p><strong>High Complexity Processing:</strong> Interprets negative outcomes (e.g., poverty, health disparities) as the result of multi-variable, abstract systems (markets, geography, automation, luck).</p></li><li><p><strong>Low Complexity Processing:</strong> Interprets the same outcomes as the result of <strong>intentional malice</strong> or coordinated plots by hostile agents.</p></li></ul><p><strong>B. The Conspiracy-Cohesion Mechanism</strong></p><p>Because the group average IQ is approximately one standard deviation lower than the White/Asian mean (empirically documented, d &#8776; 1.0, ~9-15 IQ points), the group phenotype is statistically predisposed to interpret ambiguous social friction as <em>coordinated conspiracy</em>.</p><ul><li><p><strong>Examples:</strong> Theories that the government created AIDS to kill Black people; that planned parenthood is a eugenics plot; that levees were blown up during Katrina.</p></li><li><p><strong>Functional Outcome:</strong> While these beliefs may be factually incorrect, they are <em>socially adaptive</em>. A group that believes it is under active, coordinated attack by a hostile conspiracy will always mobilize more effectively than a group that believes it is suffering from abstract economic trends.</p></li></ul><p><strong>C. The &#8220;Hostile Attribution Bias&#8221; Multiplier</strong></p><p>This cognitive processing style synergizes with the &#8220;Warrior Gene&#8221; (MAOA-L) emotional reactivity.</p><ol><li><p><strong>Cognitive input:</strong> &#8220;This bad outcome was caused by a specific enemy.&#8221;</p></li><li><p><strong>Emotional response:</strong> &#8220;We must fight back aggressively.&#8221;</p></li><li><p><strong>Political Output:</strong> Intense, unified advocacy against the perceived enemy.</p></li></ol><p><strong>Net Effect:</strong> <em>The lower cognitive floor does not just hinder individual economic performance; it actively boosts group political performance by simplifying complex reality into a clear &#8220;Us vs. Them&#8221; war, which is the optimal state for mobilization.</em></p><div><hr></div><h3>Chapter 14: The Asymmetric Strategic Environment</h3><p>Black American in-group solidarity achieves disproportionate effectiveness not just through internal cohesion, but because it operates in an <strong>asymmetric</strong> environment.</p><h4>14.1 WEIRD Pathological Altruism</h4><p><strong>WEIRD Traits Create Competitive Disadvantage:</strong></p><p><em>Evolutionary origins:</em></p><ul><li><p>Northwest European marriage patterns &#8594; high affective empathy</p></li><li><p>Christian &#8220;love thy neighbor&#8221; &#8594; universalism</p></li><li><p>Enlightenment humanism &#8594; abstract equal treatment</p></li></ul><p><em>Modern manifestations:</em></p><ol><li><p><strong>White Guilt &#8594; Voluntary Resource Transfer:</strong></p><ul><li><p>White guilt predicts support for affirmative action (Iyer et al., 2003) (<a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167202238377">R</a>)</p></li><li><p>Self-flagellating empathy without reciprocal demands</p></li><li><p>White guilt correlates with compensatory resource allocation (Swim &amp; Miller, 1999) (<a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167299025004008">R</a>)</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Asymmetric Norm Enforcement:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Black in-group advocacy: &#8220;Civil rights&#8221; (celebrated)</p></li><li><p>White in-group advocacy: &#8220;Racism&#8221; (career-ending)</p></li><li><p>One-sided permission structure</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Blank-Slate Egalitarianism:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Assumption all groups psychologically interchangeable</p></li><li><p>Ignores evolutionary/genetic differences</p></li><li><p>Enables exploitation by groups playing different strategies</p></li></ul></li></ol><h4>14.2 Game-Theoretic Analysis</h4><p><strong>Black American Strategy (Team Game):</strong></p><ul><li><p>Genetic foundation: High OXTR G, MAOA-L, AR sensitivity, rare variant leadership</p></li><li><p>Psychology: High self-esteem + narcissism + collectivism + assertiveness</p></li><li><p>Behavior: Explicit in-group preference + vocal advocacy</p></li><li><p>Norms: Protected status, celebrated advocacy</p></li></ul><p><strong>White American Strategy (Atomized Game):</strong></p><ul><li><p>Genetic foundation: Church-selected individualism, lower OXTR G, longer AR CAG</p></li><li><p>Psychology: Implicit preference but suppressed by guilt</p></li><li><p>Behavior: Explicit egalitarianism + pro-out-group favoritism</p></li><li><p>Norms: In-group advocacy stigmatized</p></li></ul><p><strong>Result in Competition:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Unified 13% bloc &gt; Fragmented 60%+ majority</p></li><li><p>Swing voter dynamics amplify minority power</p></li><li><p>Guilt-based empathy creates voluntary transfers</p></li><li><p>Norm asymmetries prevent counter-mobilization</p></li></ul><p><strong>Not conspiracy&#8212;evolutionary mismatch:</strong> Different selection regimes created different strategies. One strategy dominates in modern democratic context.</p><h4>14.3 The Evolutionary Strategy: Niche Construction &amp; Identity Arbitrage</h4><p>The economic anomalies documented in Chapter 3.4 (the $50B transfer, MBE contracts) are the downstream result of the psychological profile described in this model. We observe a transition from &#8220;Merit-Based Competition&#8221; to &#8220;Identity-Based Extraction.&#8221;</p><p><strong>The Mechanism of Moral Levying</strong>: Because WEIRD populations are highly sensitive to guilt (see Chapter 14.1), high-solidarity groups can successfully impose a &#8220;Moral Tax.&#8221;</p><ul><li><p><strong>The Transaction:</strong> The group trades &#8220;social peace&#8221; and &#8220;moral absolution&#8221; in exchange for financial capital.</p></li><li><p><strong>The Evolutionary Logic:</strong> This is <em><strong>Niche Construction</strong></em>. Rather than competing in the &#8220;General Niche&#8221; (where selection pressure is on test scores/technical efficiency), the group uses its high assertiveness and solidarity to construct a &#8220;Protected Niche&#8221; (DEI, Set-Asides) where selection pressure favors identity authenticity and grievance signaling.</p></li></ul><p><strong>The Return on Identity (ROI) Calculation</strong>: For the individual actor, the incentive structure shifts:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Strategy A (Individual Merit):</strong> High Effort / Variable Reward (e.g., Engineering degree).</p></li><li><p><strong>Strategy B (Identity Arbitrage):</strong> Moderate Effort / High Reward (e.g., Diversity Officer, NGO Director).</p></li></ul><p><strong>Outcome:</strong> The existence of the &#8220;Parallel Polity&#8221; (Chapter 11.3) lowers the cost of Strategy B, encouraging high-potential individuals to become &#8220;Race Leaders&#8221; rather than technical specialists.</p><div><hr></div><h2>PART III: EVIDENCE HIERARCHY AND LIMITATIONS</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g9fj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F871854c6-0e51-4b48-b226-52e7becc138e_1024x1024.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g9fj!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F871854c6-0e51-4b48-b226-52e7becc138e_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g9fj!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F871854c6-0e51-4b48-b226-52e7becc138e_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g9fj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F871854c6-0e51-4b48-b226-52e7becc138e_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g9fj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F871854c6-0e51-4b48-b226-52e7becc138e_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g9fj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F871854c6-0e51-4b48-b226-52e7becc138e_1024x1024.webp" width="1024" height="1024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/871854c6-0e51-4b48-b226-52e7becc138e_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:683768,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/181933936?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F871854c6-0e51-4b48-b226-52e7becc138e_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g9fj!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F871854c6-0e51-4b48-b226-52e7becc138e_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g9fj!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F871854c6-0e51-4b48-b226-52e7becc138e_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g9fj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F871854c6-0e51-4b48-b226-52e7becc138e_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g9fj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F871854c6-0e51-4b48-b226-52e7becc138e_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>Chapter 15: The Equal Environment Fallacy &#8212; Culture as the Extended Phenotype</h3><p>Standard social science attempts to &#8220;control for&#8221; environment to isolate genetic effects. Our model asserts this is a fundamental error when comparing populations with different evolutionary histories.</p><h4><strong>15.1 The Gene-Environment Correlation (rGE)</strong></h4><p>Critics argue that &#8220;culture&#8221; or &#8220;family environment&#8221; explains the high solidarity. However, genes actively shape the environments individuals experience.</p><ul><li><p><strong>Endogenous Environments:</strong> Environments are not exogenous random variables; they are endogenous products of a population&#8217;s collective psychological phenotype.</p></li><li><p><strong>The Construction of Solidarity:</strong> A group with a genetic predisposition for high-bonding and high-collectivism (e.g., high OXTR-G frequency) will, over time, endogenously construct institutions (HBCUs, the Black Church, Greek Life) that create a high-solidarity environment.</p></li><li><p><strong>The Fallacy:</strong> Therefore, controlling for &#8220;culture&#8221; is a statistical error&#8212;it controls for the very genetic output we are trying to explain.</p></li></ul><h4><strong>15.2 The Activation Effect (vs. The Flynn Effect)</strong></h4><p>Just as improved nutrition unlocks latent height potential, the American racial environment unlocks latent solidarity potential.</p><ul><li><p><strong>The Trigger:</strong> Migration from a tribal context (Africa) to a racial context (US/UK) triggers the <em>pan-racial</em> expression of the underlying collectivist hardware.</p></li><li><p><strong>The Outcome:</strong> The persistent solidarity gap is not evidence of systemic failure to assimilate; it is the expected outcome of populations with different social-psychological architectures operating in the same nominal environment. The environment has been matched; the outputs remain divergent because the processing hardware is different.</p></li></ul><h3>Chapter 16: Strength of Evidence by Component</h3><h4>TIER 1 &#8212; Foundational (Strongest Evidence):</h4><p><strong>&#10003; Divergent selection pressures documented</strong></p><ul><li><p>Pathogen stress theory: r = 0.60-0.70 correlation with collectivism</p></li><li><p>Church program: Historical records + modern effects measurable</p></li></ul><p><strong>&#10003; Population genetic differences measured</strong></p><ul><li><p>MAOA-L: 50-59% vs. 33-37% (documented)</p></li><li><p>OXTR G-allele: 61% vs. 41% (documented)</p></li><li><p>AR CAG repeats: Shorter in West African-descent (documented)</p></li><li><p>Higher African diversity: 2-3&#215; non-African (documented)</p></li></ul><p><strong>&#10003; Heritability of traits established</strong></p><ul><li><p>Self-esteem: 40-50% heritable</p></li><li><p>Narcissism: 40-60% heritable</p></li><li><p>Collectivism: 30-50% heritable</p></li></ul><p><strong>&#10003; Psychological outcomes robust</strong></p><ul><li><p>Self-esteem: d = 0.19-0.33 (multiple meta-analyses)</p></li><li><p>Suicide: 50% lower (consistent across decades)</p></li><li><p>Jury preference: 15&#215; asymmetry (meta-analysis)</p></li></ul><p><strong>&#10003; Behavioral asymmetry validated</strong></p><ul><li><p>2024 adversarial collaboration (2,114 participants, pre-registered)</p></li><li><p>Implicit-behavioral dissociation in Whites confirmed</p></li></ul><h4>TIER 2 &#8212; Mechanistic Pathways (Moderate Evidence):</h4><p><strong>~ Polygenic cumulative effects</strong>: Theory well-established but no racial-difference GWAS</p><p><strong>~ Gene &#215; Environment interactions</strong>: Documented for individual variants but population-level application inferential</p><p><strong>~ Rare variant tail effects</strong>: Mathematical necessity given diversity but no direct trait distribution measurements</p><p><strong>~ Collective narcissism mechanisms</strong>: Observable but limited quantitative assessment</p><p><strong>~ Candidate gene associations (MAOA, OXTR, AR)</strong>: Documented population frequency differences, but candidate gene findings from pre-2015 era have mixed replication records; interpret as suggestive pending polygenic validation</p><h4>TIER 3 &#8212; Specific Causal Claims (Needs More Research):</h4><p><strong>? Direct polygenic score predictions</strong> (no WGS/GWAS comparing racial groups&#8212;ethical constraints)</p><p><strong>? Molecular signatures of recent selection for psychological traits</strong></p><p><strong>? Specific G&#215;E pathways validated at population level</strong></p><h3>Chapter 17: Alternative Explanations and Their Limitations</h3><p><strong>Alternative 1: Pure Historical/Cultural</strong></p><p><em>Claim:</em> Slavery + Jim Crow + discrimination &#8594; solidarity (no genetics needed)</p><p><em>Limitations:</em></p><ul><li><p>Why don&#8217;t other historically oppressed groups show identical patterns?</p></li><li><p>Why does Asian American self-esteem show <em><strong>opposite</strong></em> pattern?</p></li><li><p>Why does pattern replicate in European diaspora with different histories?</p></li><li><p>Why are traits heritable (~40-60%) if purely cultural?</p></li></ul><p><strong>Alternative 2: Rational Strategic Response</strong></p><p><em>Claim:</em> Minorities optimize advocacy strategy (no psychology needed)</p><p><em>Limitations:</em></p><ul><li><p>Why do Asian Americans adopt different strategies despite similar minority status?</p></li><li><p>Why does self-esteem differ (not predicted by rational strategy)?</p></li><li><p>Why is suicide lower (not related to advocacy effectiveness)?</p></li></ul><p><strong>Alternative 3: Discrimination Alone</strong></p><p><em>Claim:</em> All effects emerge from ongoing discrimination</p><p><em>Limitations:</em></p><ul><li><p>Why does Asian American discrimination produce opposite psychology?</p></li><li><p>Why do immigrant Africans in Europe rapidly develop same patterns?</p></li><li><p>Why do heritability studies show genetic component?</p></li></ul><p><strong>Alternative 4: Critical Mass / Population Size</strong></p><p><em>Claim</em>: Solidarity effectiveness scales with population size</p><p><em>Limitations</em>:</p><ul><li><p>Hispanics are ~50% larger population yet show weaker outcomes on every solidarity metric</p></li><li><p>Suggests something other than numbers drives effectiveness</p></li></ul><p><strong>The Synthesis:</strong> All these factors matter. Historical trauma is crucial. Discrimination does drive solidarity. Rational strategy does operate. But the evolutionary-genetic foundation explains:</p><ul><li><p>Why <em>this specific</em> psychological profile emerges</p></li><li><p>Why pattern differs from other minorities</p></li><li><p>Why it replicates across contexts</p></li><li><p>Why traits are heritable</p></li></ul><h3>Chapter 18: What This Framework Does NOT Claim</h3><p>&#10007; Racial superiority/inferiority of any group</p><p>&#10007; Justification for discrimination</p><p>&#10007; Denying historical trauma</p><p>&#10007; Opposing rights or advocacy</p><p>&#10007; Making normative claims about what &#8220;should&#8221; be</p><h3>Chapter 19: What It DOES Claim</h3><p>&#10003; Different populations evolved under different selection pressures</p><p>&#10003; This created population-level genetic differences (allele frequencies)</p><p>&#10003; These interact with culture and environment to produce psychological traits</p><p>&#10003; Traits influence behavioral tendencies</p><p>&#10003; Understanding mechanisms doesn&#8217;t justify/condemn outcomes</p><p>&#10003; Framework is descriptive, not normative</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7xOx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4815da66-b0d7-4b6f-bf83-101d1428530b_700x715.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7xOx!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4815da66-b0d7-4b6f-bf83-101d1428530b_700x715.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7xOx!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4815da66-b0d7-4b6f-bf83-101d1428530b_700x715.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7xOx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4815da66-b0d7-4b6f-bf83-101d1428530b_700x715.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7xOx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4815da66-b0d7-4b6f-bf83-101d1428530b_700x715.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7xOx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4815da66-b0d7-4b6f-bf83-101d1428530b_700x715.png" width="700" height="715" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4815da66-b0d7-4b6f-bf83-101d1428530b_700x715.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:715,&quot;width&quot;:700,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:181965,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/181933936?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4815da66-b0d7-4b6f-bf83-101d1428530b_700x715.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7xOx!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4815da66-b0d7-4b6f-bf83-101d1428530b_700x715.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7xOx!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4815da66-b0d7-4b6f-bf83-101d1428530b_700x715.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7xOx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4815da66-b0d7-4b6f-bf83-101d1428530b_700x715.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7xOx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4815da66-b0d7-4b6f-bf83-101d1428530b_700x715.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><h2>PART IV: SYNTHESIS AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!shWK!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4f67c2c-50e7-4e1b-904f-13821a06eb77_1024x1024.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!shWK!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4f67c2c-50e7-4e1b-904f-13821a06eb77_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!shWK!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4f67c2c-50e7-4e1b-904f-13821a06eb77_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!shWK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4f67c2c-50e7-4e1b-904f-13821a06eb77_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!shWK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4f67c2c-50e7-4e1b-904f-13821a06eb77_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!shWK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4f67c2c-50e7-4e1b-904f-13821a06eb77_1024x1024.webp" width="1024" height="1024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c4f67c2c-50e7-4e1b-904f-13821a06eb77_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1484412,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/181933936?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4f67c2c-50e7-4e1b-904f-13821a06eb77_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!shWK!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4f67c2c-50e7-4e1b-904f-13821a06eb77_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!shWK!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4f67c2c-50e7-4e1b-904f-13821a06eb77_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!shWK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4f67c2c-50e7-4e1b-904f-13821a06eb77_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!shWK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4f67c2c-50e7-4e1b-904f-13821a06eb77_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>Chapter 20: The Complete Causal Chain</h3><p><strong>LAYER 1: EVOLUTIONARY SELECTION</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>High-pathogen Africa:</strong> Selected for collectivism, tight in-group bonding, and allocare (communal child-rearing).</p></li><li><p><strong>Church-mandated Europe:</strong> Selected for individualism, universalism, and guilt-based morality (dismantling of kinship).</p></li><li><p><strong>Timeframe:</strong> Selection over 1,000+ generations created divergent adaptive strategies.</p></li></ul><p><strong>LAYER 2: GENETIC ARCHITECTURE</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Allele Frequency Shifts:</strong> Measurable differences in candidate variants (e.g., MAOA-L: ~50-59% vs. ~33%; OXTR G-allele: ~61% vs. ~41%).</p></li><li><p><strong>Polygenic Effects:</strong> Cumulative impact of 1,000+ small-effect variants resulting in population-level shifts (0.2&#8211;0.3 SD).</p></li><li><p><strong>Rare Variant Tails:</strong> Higher genetic diversity (2-3x) creates broader phenotypic distributions, producing &#8220;fat tails&#8221; at both extremes.</p></li><li><p><strong>Heritability:</strong> The relevant behavioral traits (collectivism, assertiveness) are ~40&#8211;60% heritable.</p></li></ul><p><strong>LAYER 3: GENE &#215; ENVIRONMENT INTERACTION</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Reaction Norms:</strong> Genes set the sensitivity to environmental inputs.</p></li><li><p><strong>Activation:</strong> The environment triggers specific genetic potential.</p><ul><li><p><em>MAOA-L + Threat</em> &#8594; Assertiveness and Mobilization.</p></li><li><p><em>OXTR G + Discrimination</em> &#8594; Intense In-group Bonding.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Result:</strong> Adaptive expression of latent traits in specific high-threat contexts.</p></li></ul><p><strong>LAYER 4: PSYCHOLOGICAL PHENOTYPES</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Paradoxical Self-Esteem:</strong> Consistently higher self-esteem (<em>d</em> = +0.19 to +0.33) despite adversity.</p></li><li><p><strong>Adaptive Narcissism:</strong> Elevated scores on authority/leadership subscales.</p></li><li><p><strong>Conspiratorial Cognition:</strong> Intentionality bias and agentic focus (viewing systemic issues as coordinated plots) facilitates &#8220;Us vs. Them&#8221; cohesion.</p></li><li><p><strong>Low Suicide Rates:</strong> ~50% reduction relative to the majority population.</p></li></ul><p><strong>LAYER 5: SOCIAL BEHAVIORS</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Strong In-group Preference:</strong> Documented behavioral asymmetry (e.g., Jury Bias <em>d</em> = 0.428).</p></li><li><p><strong>Explicit Solidarity:</strong> Maintenance of open racial preference without the suppression seen in WEIRD populations.</p></li><li><p><strong>Reproductive Endogamy:</strong> Maintenance of strict biological boundaries through female mate-guarding and low out-marriage rates (Section 1.7).</p></li><li><p><strong>Bloc Behavior:</strong> High internal conformity pressure and political unanimity.</p></li><li><p><strong>Status Signaling:</strong> High investment in visible goods (Conspicuous Consumption) to signal dominance in high-threat environments (Section 7.3.1).</p></li><li><p><strong>Coalitional Micro-Tribes:</strong> Formation of high-intensity local coalitions (gangs) under threat.</p></li><li><p><strong>Admixture Policing:</strong> Internal boundary enforcement targeting phenotypic and behavioral markers of European ancestry.</p></li></ul><p><strong>LAYER 6: CULTURAL &amp; INSTITUTIONAL AMPLIFICATION</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Fictive Kinship:</strong> The &#8220;Brother/Sister&#8221; linguistic hack extending family loyalty to the race.</p></li><li><p><strong>The Parallel Polity:</strong> A full-stack institutional ecosystem (Divine Nine, NMA/NBA Guilds, HBCUs) that acts as a &#8220;State within a State.&#8221;</p></li><li><p><strong>Unconditional Defense:</strong> The &#8220;Free Him&#8221; reflex and family-defense norms.</p></li><li><p><strong>Intergenerational Transmission:</strong> Institutions function as the &#8220;Extended Phenotype,&#8221; preserving the strategy across generations.</p></li></ul><p><strong>LAYER 7: ASYMMETRIC ENVIRONMENT</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>WEIRD Suppression:</strong> Majority population suppresses in-group advocacy due to universalist morality.</p></li><li><p><strong>Pathological Altruism:</strong> White Guilt leads to voluntary resource transfers.</p></li><li><p><strong>Reputational Warfare:</strong> The &#8220;Nuclear Option&#8221; (Loop 7) creates a reputational asymmetry where one group can disqualify opponents with the &#8220;Racist&#8221; label, while the other lacks an equivalent semantic weapon.</p></li><li><p><strong>Norm Asymmetries:</strong> In-group advocacy is celebrated for one group (&#8221;Civil Rights&#8221;) but stigmatized for the other (&#8221;Supremacy&#8221;), creating a monopoly on mobilization.</p></li></ul><p><strong>LAYER 8: POLITICAL &amp; ECONOMIC OUTCOMES</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Bloc Voting:</strong> 90% consistency + Swing State Veto power (&#8221;Kingmaker&#8221; status).</p></li><li><p><strong>Economic Extraction:</strong> The &#8220;George Floyd Dividend&#8221; ($50B pledges) and DEI labor market capture.</p></li><li><p><strong>Systemic Domination:</strong> When demographic power allows (e.g., South Africa, Zimbabwe), the solidarity mechanism scales to state-level expropriation and subjugation of minorities (Sections 3.5&#8211;3.9).</p></li><li><p><strong>Regulatory Capture:</strong> Policy wins like MBE Set-asides and the CROWN Act.</p></li><li><p><strong>Domain Hegemony:</strong> Cultural and media representation exceeding population share (30&#8211;50% visibility).</p></li></ul><p>Each layer depends on and amplifies the others. Not genetics OR culture&#8212;integrated system where all components interact <em>multiplicatively</em>.</p><h3>Chapter 21: Future Research Priorities</h3><p><strong>Genetic Studies Needed:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>WGS Studies:</strong> Polygenic scores for collectivism using Whole Genome Sequencing to capture the rare variants standard GWAS misses in African populations.</p></li><li><p><strong>Rare Variant Association:</strong> Specifically targeting leadership/charisma traits.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Psychological Studies Needed:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Longitudinal Tracking:</strong> Self-esteem studies using twin/adoption designs to isolate the &#8220;Activation Effect.&#8221;</p></li><li><p><strong>Neuroimaging:</strong> fMRI studies on &#8220;Fictive Kinship&#8221; processing (does the brain process a &#8220;racial brother&#8221; the same as a &#8220;biological brother&#8221;?).</p></li></ul><p><strong>Sociological Studies Needed:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Comparative Mobilization:</strong> Network analysis of why Black advocacy organizations persist 100+ years while others fragment.</p></li><li><p><strong>Gang Dynamics:</strong> Treat gang formation not as &#8220;crime&#8221; but as a downstream measure of &#8220;Coalitional Psychology.&#8221;</p></li></ul><p><strong>Critical Test Cases:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Caribbean vs. African:</strong> Do recent African immigrants (no slavery history) develop the same solidarity? (Evidence says yes).</p></li><li><p><strong>Mixed-Race Identification:</strong> Do mixed-race individuals identify with the group that offers the strongest kinship utility?</p></li></ul><p><strong>The Economics of Grievance:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>ROI Analysis:</strong> Quantify the &#8220;Return on Identity&#8221; by comparing the economic trajectory of organizations focusing on technical delivery vs. those focusing on identity advocacy.</p></li><li><p><strong>The &#8220;George Floyd Dividend&#8221;:</strong> Track the $50 billion in pledges (2020-2024)&#8212;how much resulted in tangible infrastructure vs. administrative overhead for identity-based intermediaries?</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h2>Conclusion</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uQ_S!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9909d211-00ed-4ef9-8b73-cd16342a628a_1024x1024.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uQ_S!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9909d211-00ed-4ef9-8b73-cd16342a628a_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uQ_S!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9909d211-00ed-4ef9-8b73-cd16342a628a_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uQ_S!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9909d211-00ed-4ef9-8b73-cd16342a628a_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uQ_S!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9909d211-00ed-4ef9-8b73-cd16342a628a_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uQ_S!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9909d211-00ed-4ef9-8b73-cd16342a628a_1024x1024.webp" width="1024" height="1024" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uQ_S!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9909d211-00ed-4ef9-8b73-cd16342a628a_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uQ_S!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9909d211-00ed-4ef9-8b73-cd16342a628a_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uQ_S!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9909d211-00ed-4ef9-8b73-cd16342a628a_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uQ_S!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9909d211-00ed-4ef9-8b73-cd16342a628a_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Black American in-group preference and political solidarity are not merely social constructs or reactions to history; they emerge from an integrated multi-level system spanning evolution, genetics, psychology, and the strategic environment.</p><p><strong>The Evidence Establishes:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Measurable Asymmetry:</strong> In-group solidarity differences are quantifiable (<strong>15&#215; jury bias gap</strong>).</p></li><li><p><strong>Paradox Resolution:</strong> It explains why Black Americans have <strong>higher self-esteem</strong> and <strong>lower suicide rates</strong> despite lower SES and discrimination.</p></li><li><p><strong>Global Replication:</strong> The pattern persists in the <strong>European diaspora</strong> and differs sharply from other minority groups (e.g., the <strong>Asian American contrast</strong>).</p></li><li><p><strong>Biological Basis:</strong> The relevant traits (collectivism, ethnocentrism) are <strong>~40&#8211;60% heritable</strong>.</p></li></ul><p><strong>The Hypothesis Proposes:</strong></p><ol><li><p><strong>Divergent Selection:</strong> Different evolutionary pressures (Pathogen Stress vs. Outbreeding) created distinct psychological architectures.</p></li><li><p><strong>Mechanistic Foundation:</strong> Documented population-level allele frequency differences and rare variant diversity provide the biological hardware.</p></li><li><p><strong>Adaptive Expression:</strong> Gene &#215; Environment interactions activate these traits in response to threat.</p></li><li><p><strong>Cultural Phenotype:</strong> Institutions like Fictive Kinship are not separate from genetics; they are the <strong>amplifiers</strong> built by the genetics.</p></li></ol><p><strong>Final Synthesis: Culture as the Extended Phenotype</strong></p><p>The question is not <em>whether</em> genes matter, but <em>how much</em> they contribute relative to culture. This framework argues that treating &#8220;Culture&#8221; as a separate variable is a category error.</p><p>We do not need to choose between genes and culture.</p><blockquote><p><strong>Culture is the inevitable phenotypic expression of a high-bonding genetic profile reacting to its environment.</strong></p></blockquote><p>Just as a beaver builds a dam, a population with high-collectivism alleles endogenously constructs high-solidarity institutions to maintain itself.</p><p><strong>Final Word</strong>: <em>This framework makes genes central&#8212;not as deterministic causes, but as the mechanistic foundation of social behavior. The widely cited &#8220;low genetic variance&#8221; estimates in social science are artifacts of limited technology (GWAS). When correcting for the &#8220;missing heritability&#8221; hidden in African genetic diversity (rare variants), the evidence suggests genes likely provide a <strong>structural baseline of 40&#8211;60%</strong>.</em></p><p><em>Understanding Black American in-group solidarity requires acknowledging all levels. Denying the genetic component contradicts behavioral genetics just as denying the cultural component contradicts anthropology. The integrated framework respects both.</em></p><div><hr></div><h2>Claude Logic Check</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ix7D!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87773b6b-4ff3-4b20-a740-3d40d35c2132_691x652.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ix7D!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87773b6b-4ff3-4b20-a740-3d40d35c2132_691x652.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ix7D!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87773b6b-4ff3-4b20-a740-3d40d35c2132_691x652.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ix7D!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87773b6b-4ff3-4b20-a740-3d40d35c2132_691x652.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ix7D!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87773b6b-4ff3-4b20-a740-3d40d35c2132_691x652.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ix7D!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87773b6b-4ff3-4b20-a740-3d40d35c2132_691x652.png" width="691" height="652" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e-ZW!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e83b611-4b15-4738-854b-3b4bc99f4855_676x311.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e-ZW!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e83b611-4b15-4738-854b-3b4bc99f4855_676x311.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e-ZW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e83b611-4b15-4738-854b-3b4bc99f4855_676x311.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e-ZW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e83b611-4b15-4738-854b-3b4bc99f4855_676x311.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SKAf!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9821f7e5-c277-4611-aa74-8a11163fbc9a_723x376.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SKAf!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9821f7e5-c277-4611-aa74-8a11163fbc9a_723x376.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SKAf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9821f7e5-c277-4611-aa74-8a11163fbc9a_723x376.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SKAf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9821f7e5-c277-4611-aa74-8a11163fbc9a_723x376.png" width="723" height="376" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9821f7e5-c277-4611-aa74-8a11163fbc9a_723x376.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:376,&quot;width&quot;:723,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:80831,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/181933936?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9821f7e5-c277-4611-aa74-8a11163fbc9a_723x376.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SKAf!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9821f7e5-c277-4611-aa74-8a11163fbc9a_723x376.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SKAf!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9821f7e5-c277-4611-aa74-8a11163fbc9a_723x376.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SKAf!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9821f7e5-c277-4611-aa74-8a11163fbc9a_723x376.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SKAf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9821f7e5-c277-4611-aa74-8a11163fbc9a_723x376.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>References</h2><ol><li><p>Axt, J. R., Connor, P., Hoogeveen, S., et al. (2024). Implicit bias predicts less discrimination than explicit bias. <em>Psychological Science</em>. Advance online publication.</p></li><li><p>Baron, A. S., &amp; Banaji, M. R. (2006). The development of implicit attitudes. <em>Psychological Science, 17</em>(1), 53-58.</p></li><li><p>Belsky, J., &amp; Pluess, M. (2009). Beyond diathesis stress: Differential susceptibility to environmental influences. <em>Psychological Bulletin, 135</em>(6), 885-908.</p></li><li><p>Caspi, A., et al. (2002). Role of genotype in the cycle of violence in maltreated children. <em>Science, 297</em>(5582), 851-854.</p></li><li><p>CDC. (2022). <em>Suicide rates by race and ethnicity</em>. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.</p></li><li><p>Chatters, L. M., Taylor, R. J., &amp; Jayakody, R. (1994). Fictive kinship relations in Black extended families. <em>Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 25</em>(3), 297-312.</p></li><li><p>De Dreu, C. K., et al. (2010). The neuropeptide oxytocin regulates parochial altruism. <em>Science, 328</em>(5984), 1408-1411.</p></li><li><p>Ellis, B. J., et al. (2009). Fundamental dimensions of environmental risk. <em>Psychological Bulletin, 135</em>(6), 891-917.</p></li><li><p>Figueredo, A. J., et al. (2006). Consilience and life history theory. <em>Developmental Review, 26</em>(3), 243-275.</p></li><li><p>Foster, J. D., Campbell, W. K., &amp; Twenge, J. M. (2003). Individual differences in narcissism. <em>Journal of Research in Personality, 37</em>(6), 469-486.</p></li><li><p>Golec de Zavala, A., et al. (2009). Collective narcissism and its social consequences. <em>Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 97</em>(6), 1074-1096.</p></li><li><p>Gray-Little, B., &amp; Hafdahl, A. R. (2000). Factors influencing racial comparisons of self-esteem. <em>Psychological Bulletin, 126</em>(1), 26-54.</p></li><li><p>Henrich, J. (2020). <em>The WEIRDest people in the world</em>. Farrar, Straus and Giroux.</p></li><li><p>Iyer, A., Leach, C. W., &amp; Crosby, F. J. (2003). White guilt and racial compensation. <em>Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 29</em>(1), 117-132.</p></li><li><p>Kim, H. S., et al. (2010). Culture, distress, and oxytocin receptor polymorphism. <em>PNAS, 107</em>(33), 14817-14822.</p></li><li><p>Mitchell, T. L., et al. (2005). Racial bias in mock juror decision-making. <em>Law and Human Behavior, 29</em>(6), 621-637.</p></li><li><p>Murray, D. R., &amp; Schaller, M. (2010). Historical prevalence of infectious diseases within 230 geopolitical regions. <em>Evolution and Human Behavior, 31</em>(5), 299-307.</p></li><li><p>Nandi, A., &amp; Platt, L. (2015). Patterns of minority and majority identification. <em>Ethnic and Racial Studies, 38</em>(15), 2615-2634.</p></li><li><p>Pew Research Center. (2019). IAT / Implicit Bias Explainer<em> 2019</em>.</p></li><li><p>Sabol, S. Z., Hu, S., &amp; Hamer, D. (1998). A functional polymorphism in the monoamine oxidase A gene promoter. <em>Human Genetics, 103</em>(3), 273-279.</p></li><li><p>Schaller, M., &amp; Park, J. H. (2011). The behavioral immune system. <em>Annual Review of Psychology, 62</em>, 45-67.</p></li><li><p>Schulz, J. F., et al. (2019). The Church, intensive kinship, and global psychological variation. <em>Science, 366</em>(6466), eaau5141.</p></li><li><p>Stack, C. B. (1974). <em>All our kin: Strategies for survival in a Black community</em>. Harper &amp; Row.</p></li><li><p>Swim, J. K., &amp; Miller, D. L. (1999). White guilt: Its antecedents and consequences. <em>Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 25</em>(4), 500-514.</p></li><li><p>Thornhill, R., &amp; Fincher, C. L. (2014). <em>The parasite-stress theory of values and sociality</em>. Springer.</p></li><li><p>Twenge, J. M., &amp; Crocker, J. (2002). Race and self-esteem: Meta-analyses. <em>Psychological Bulletin, 128</em>(3), 371-408.</p></li><li><p>Zeigler-Hill, V., &amp; Wallace, M. T. (2011). Racial differences in narcissistic tendencies. <em>Journal of Research in Personality, 45</em>(5), 456-467.</p></li></ol>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Game Theory of Silence: Why Smart People Self-Censor When Reality is Taboo]]></title><description><![CDATA[Why many smart people don't bother questioning the dominant narrative.]]></description><link>https://www.asapdrew.com/p/game-theory-of-silence</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.asapdrew.com/p/game-theory-of-silence</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[ASAP Drew]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 14 Dec 2025 20:17:09 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hdKS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F52f07cdf-f386-442e-8064-d3180e49b931_1024x559.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In Part 1: &#8220;<a href="https://www.asapdrew.com/p/planet-banned-90-reality-ai-alignment-tax">The Planet That Banned 90% of Reality</a>&#8221; &#8212; I described the <em>mechanical</em> failure mode: you forbid an explanatory variable, then you build education, hiring, justice, and governance as if that variable doesn&#8217;t exist.</p><p><strong>The result isn&#8217;t just &#8220;bad discourse.&#8221; It&#8217;s distorted decisions, misallocated talent, wasted money, and a civilization that can&#8217;t model itself accurately.</strong></p><p>But that leaves the real question:</p><blockquote><p><strong>If the costs are that big&#8230; why aren&#8217;t more smart people saying so out loud?</strong></p></blockquote><p>Why do the engineers, clinicians, researchers, and operators &#8212; people whose entire jobs revolve around reality constraints &#8212; keep their heads down?</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hdKS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F52f07cdf-f386-442e-8064-d3180e49b931_1024x559.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hdKS!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F52f07cdf-f386-442e-8064-d3180e49b931_1024x559.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hdKS!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F52f07cdf-f386-442e-8064-d3180e49b931_1024x559.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hdKS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F52f07cdf-f386-442e-8064-d3180e49b931_1024x559.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hdKS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F52f07cdf-f386-442e-8064-d3180e49b931_1024x559.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hdKS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F52f07cdf-f386-442e-8064-d3180e49b931_1024x559.jpeg" width="1024" height="559" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/52f07cdf-f386-442e-8064-d3180e49b931_1024x559.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:559,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:207623,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/181610972?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F52f07cdf-f386-442e-8064-d3180e49b931_1024x559.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hdKS!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F52f07cdf-f386-442e-8064-d3180e49b931_1024x559.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hdKS!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F52f07cdf-f386-442e-8064-d3180e49b931_1024x559.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hdKS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F52f07cdf-f386-442e-8064-d3180e49b931_1024x559.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hdKS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F52f07cdf-f386-442e-8064-d3180e49b931_1024x559.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Answer: it&#8217;s not (mostly) cowardice.</p><p>The answer is incentives: a coordination trap where silence is rational and truth is expensive.</p><div><hr></div><h2>1) Truth is a public good. Speaking is a private cost.</h2><p>Start with the simplest model.</p><p>You live in a world with a taboo topic &#8212; not necessarily &#8220;race&#8221; or &#8220;sex&#8221; or &#8220;genes&#8221; or anything specific. Just <em>a forbidden hypothesis</em> that a lot of people privately consider plausible, and that the system publicly treats as unspeakable.</p><p>If you speak:</p><ol><li><p>You pay the cost <em><strong>personally</strong></em> (HR, social shaming, career risk, reputation damage, platform enforcement).</p></li><li><p>The benefit (if any) is <em><strong>collective</strong></em> (society maybe updates, maybe reforms, maybe years later).</p></li></ol><p>That&#8217;s the core asymmetry: concentrated costs, diffuse benefits.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5UF-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6394135-b52e-4478-8e90-df36a74c01bc_1024x1024.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5UF-!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6394135-b52e-4478-8e90-df36a74c01bc_1024x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5UF-!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6394135-b52e-4478-8e90-df36a74c01bc_1024x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5UF-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6394135-b52e-4478-8e90-df36a74c01bc_1024x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5UF-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6394135-b52e-4478-8e90-df36a74c01bc_1024x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5UF-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6394135-b52e-4478-8e90-df36a74c01bc_1024x1024.png" width="1024" height="1024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e6394135-b52e-4478-8e90-df36a74c01bc_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f60ef6c1-5f4e-4e9f-bc37-277af6fccdf6_1024x1024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:259163,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/181610972?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff60ef6c1-5f4e-4e9f-bc37-277af6fccdf6_1024x1024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5UF-!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6394135-b52e-4478-8e90-df36a74c01bc_1024x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5UF-!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6394135-b52e-4478-8e90-df36a74c01bc_1024x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5UF-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6394135-b52e-4478-8e90-df36a74c01bc_1024x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5UF-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6394135-b52e-4478-8e90-df36a74c01bc_1024x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Which means the individual utility-maximizing move is usually:</p><blockquote><p><strong>&#8220;Shut up. Let someone else take the hit.&#8221;</strong></p></blockquote><p>Even if you <em>privately</em> think the system is wrong, the math says: silence dominates.</p><p>That&#8217;s not a moral claim. It&#8217;s a payoff matrix.</p><div><hr></div><h2>2) The Prisoner&#8217;s Dilemma version (the simplest payoff table)</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c_Cr!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12a0721b-c4cc-45f4-b3bf-405559c95c00_1024x1024.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c_Cr!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12a0721b-c4cc-45f4-b3bf-405559c95c00_1024x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c_Cr!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12a0721b-c4cc-45f4-b3bf-405559c95c00_1024x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c_Cr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12a0721b-c4cc-45f4-b3bf-405559c95c00_1024x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c_Cr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12a0721b-c4cc-45f4-b3bf-405559c95c00_1024x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c_Cr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12a0721b-c4cc-45f4-b3bf-405559c95c00_1024x1024.png" width="1024" height="1024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/12a0721b-c4cc-45f4-b3bf-405559c95c00_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8c898df1-69ee-4702-8a78-df75c1cd5880_1024x1024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:311103,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/181610972?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c898df1-69ee-4702-8a78-df75c1cd5880_1024x1024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c_Cr!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12a0721b-c4cc-45f4-b3bf-405559c95c00_1024x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c_Cr!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12a0721b-c4cc-45f4-b3bf-405559c95c00_1024x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c_Cr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12a0721b-c4cc-45f4-b3bf-405559c95c00_1024x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c_Cr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12a0721b-c4cc-45f4-b3bf-405559c95c00_1024x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Picture a professional class of 10,000 people who each privately suspect the &#8220;official model&#8221; is missing a major variable.</p><p>Each person chooses:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Speak</strong> (public dissent), or</p></li><li><p><strong>Silence</strong> (private belief, public compliance)</p></li></ul><p>And each person&#8217;s payoff depends on what <em>others</em> do.</p><h4>A) If you speak alone:</h4><p>You get tagged as a crank / extremist / bad person / liability.</p><p>You lose status. You lose opportunities. You may lose your job. You change almost nothing.</p><h4>B) If everyone speaks together:</h4><p>Now it&#8217;s no longer &#8220;one deviant.&#8221; <strong>It&#8217;s a new consensus</strong>.</p><p>Institutions adapt. The taboo weakens. The model updates.</p><h4>C) If everyone stays silent:</h4><p>The system rolls forward unchanged &#8212; and the &#8220;consensus&#8221; looks unanimous.</p><p>So you get the classic coordination trap:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Collectively optimal:</strong> many people speak.</p></li><li><p><strong>Individually rational:</strong> almost everyone stays silent.</p></li></ul><p>That&#8217;s why the &#8220;why doesn&#8217;t anyone say it?&#8221; question is naive.</p><p>The correct question is:</p><blockquote><p><strong>&#8220;What are the payoffs for being early?&#8221;</strong></p></blockquote><p>And in most environments, the payoff for being early is <em>negative</em>.</p><div><hr></div><h2>3) Preference falsification: &#8220;living a lie&#8221; as equilibrium behavior</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jENp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ac16eab-3fb0-43b4-b2e5-2e097dcbae49_1024x1024.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jENp!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ac16eab-3fb0-43b4-b2e5-2e097dcbae49_1024x1024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jENp!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ac16eab-3fb0-43b4-b2e5-2e097dcbae49_1024x1024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jENp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ac16eab-3fb0-43b4-b2e5-2e097dcbae49_1024x1024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jENp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ac16eab-3fb0-43b4-b2e5-2e097dcbae49_1024x1024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jENp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ac16eab-3fb0-43b4-b2e5-2e097dcbae49_1024x1024.jpeg" width="1024" height="1024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4ac16eab-3fb0-43b4-b2e5-2e097dcbae49_1024x1024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:422823,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/181610972?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ac16eab-3fb0-43b4-b2e5-2e097dcbae49_1024x1024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jENp!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ac16eab-3fb0-43b4-b2e5-2e097dcbae49_1024x1024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jENp!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ac16eab-3fb0-43b4-b2e5-2e097dcbae49_1024x1024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jENp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ac16eab-3fb0-43b4-b2e5-2e097dcbae49_1024x1024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jENp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4ac16eab-3fb0-43b4-b2e5-2e097dcbae49_1024x1024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Once silence becomes the dominant strategy, you don&#8217;t just get quiet.</p><p>You get something more corrosive: <strong>people actively perform belief they don&#8217;t hold</strong>.</p><p>Timur Kuran coined the term &#8220;<strong><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preference_falsification">preference falsification</a></strong>&#8221; for exactly this dynamic: <em>when individuals publicly misrepresent their private beliefs because the social cost of honesty is too high.</em></p><p>The important point is not the vocabulary.</p><p>The important point is what it produces:</p><ol><li><p><strong>A public &#8220;consensus&#8221; that is </strong><em><strong>not a consensus</strong></em><strong>.</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>People watching everyone else comply and concluding: &#8220;Wow, everyone must really believe this.&#8221;</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Institutions mistaking compliance for conviction.</strong></p></li></ol><p>Preference falsification is also why systems can look rock-solid &#8212; until they collapse suddenly.</p><p>Kuran&#8217;s whole thesis is that &#8220;public lies&#8221; can hide the true distribution of private beliefs until a tipping point triggers a cascade.</p><p>So if you&#8217;re asking:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;Why does it feel like everyone agrees?&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>Sometimes the answer is:</p><blockquote><p><strong>&#8220;Because dissent is expensive, so disagreement goes underground.&#8221;</strong></p></blockquote><div><hr></div><h2>4) Spiral of Silence: fear of isolation is a force multiplier</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9XtH!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c81a75b-9875-4094-8bcc-ed416b5e3bee_1024x1024.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9XtH!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c81a75b-9875-4094-8bcc-ed416b5e3bee_1024x1024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9XtH!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c81a75b-9875-4094-8bcc-ed416b5e3bee_1024x1024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9XtH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c81a75b-9875-4094-8bcc-ed416b5e3bee_1024x1024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9XtH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c81a75b-9875-4094-8bcc-ed416b5e3bee_1024x1024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9XtH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c81a75b-9875-4094-8bcc-ed416b5e3bee_1024x1024.jpeg" width="1024" height="1024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5c81a75b-9875-4094-8bcc-ed416b5e3bee_1024x1024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:275488,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/181610972?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c81a75b-9875-4094-8bcc-ed416b5e3bee_1024x1024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9XtH!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c81a75b-9875-4094-8bcc-ed416b5e3bee_1024x1024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9XtH!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c81a75b-9875-4094-8bcc-ed416b5e3bee_1024x1024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9XtH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c81a75b-9875-4094-8bcc-ed416b5e3bee_1024x1024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9XtH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c81a75b-9875-4094-8bcc-ed416b5e3bee_1024x1024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>There&#8217;s a second mechanism that makes this more stable: <strong>social fear</strong>.</p><p>Elisabeth Noelle-Neumann&#8217;s &#8220;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiral_of_silence">spiral of silence</a>&#8221; theory is basically: people are less likely to voice an opinion if they think it&#8217;s unpopular, because they fear isolation &#8212; and that silence makes the opinion <em>seem even more unpopular</em>, producing a spiral.</p><p>Whether you love the theory or not, the behavioral prediction is obvious and empirically testable:</p><ul><li><p><strong>People scan the room.</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>They estimate what&#8217;s &#8220;safe.&#8221;</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>They self-edit to avoid social punishment.</strong></p></li></ul><p>Which means the visible discourse is not &#8220;what people think.&#8221; It&#8217;s &#8220;what people think they&#8217;re allowed to say.&#8221;</p><p>And once AI systems, HR departments, journals, and media all amplify the same boundaries, &#8220;what&#8217;s allowed to say&#8221; becomes a far tighter box.</p><div><hr></div><h2>5) &#8220;The receipts&#8221;: self-censorship isn&#8217;t hypothetical anymore</h2><p>This isn&#8217;t just clever theory.</p><p>We have direct survey evidence that large numbers of people self-censor because the social climate feels punishing.</p><ul><li><p><strong>General public:</strong> Cato reports that <strong>62% of Americans</strong> say the political climate prevents them from saying things they believe because others might find them offensive. (<a href="https://www.cato.org/survey-reports/poll-62-americans-say-they-have-political-views-theyre-afraid-share">Cato Institute</a>)</p></li><li><p><strong>Academia:</strong> A national AAC&amp;U/AAUP/NORC-linked survey write-up reports that <strong>52% of faculty altered their language</strong> to avoid backlash, and over half worry their scholarly activities could lead to online harassment. (<a href="https://insightintoacademia.com/survey-highlights-faculty-concerns-on-academic-freedom/">Insight into Academia</a>)</p></li><li><p><strong>Faculty over time:</strong> FIRE&#8217;s faculty survey reports major self-censorship indicators in universities and explicitly contextualizes this trend historically. (<a href="https://www.thefire.org/news/college-faculty-are-more-likely-self-censor-now-height-mccarthyism">FIRE</a>)</p></li></ul><p><em>You don&#8217;t need aliens to see the mechanism.</em></p><p>If people already self-censor at scale in a nominally free society, then a world where <strong>AI is embedded everywhere</strong> and treats certain questions as &#8220;dangerous by default&#8221; is basically <em>industrializing</em> the spiral.</p><div><hr></div><h2>6) The missing strategy everyone forgets: not silence &#8212; amplify the lie for status, clout, money</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uNNJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95c9135b-1dd1-4ed8-8753-de101359c694_1024x1024.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uNNJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95c9135b-1dd1-4ed8-8753-de101359c694_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uNNJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95c9135b-1dd1-4ed8-8753-de101359c694_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uNNJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95c9135b-1dd1-4ed8-8753-de101359c694_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uNNJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95c9135b-1dd1-4ed8-8753-de101359c694_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uNNJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95c9135b-1dd1-4ed8-8753-de101359c694_1024x1024.webp" width="1024" height="1024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/95c9135b-1dd1-4ed8-8753-de101359c694_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1272972,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/181610972?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95c9135b-1dd1-4ed8-8753-de101359c694_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uNNJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95c9135b-1dd1-4ed8-8753-de101359c694_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uNNJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95c9135b-1dd1-4ed8-8753-de101359c694_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uNNJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95c9135b-1dd1-4ed8-8753-de101359c694_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uNNJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95c9135b-1dd1-4ed8-8753-de101359c694_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Most discussions frame it as:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Speak, or</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Stay silent</strong></p></li></ol><p>But in real systems, there&#8217;s a third strategy:</p><ol start="3"><li><p><strong>Join the lie and profit from it.</strong></p></li></ol><p>In any regime where dissent is punished, the orthodoxy becomes a career ladder.</p><p>The incentive structure looks like this:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Open dissent:</strong> High risk / low short-term reward</p></li><li><p><strong>Silence:</strong> Low risk / low reward</p></li><li><p><strong>Enforcement:</strong> Low risk / high reward <em>(status, grants, promotions, platform approval, moral prestige)</em></p></li></ul><p>So the system doesn&#8217;t just generate silence. It generates <strong>cheerleaders</strong>.</p><p>And these aren&#8217;t always dumb people.</p><p>Often, the loudest enforcers are:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Ambitious</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Socially skilled</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Rhetorically talented</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Institutionally connected</strong></p></li></ul><p>They don&#8217;t merely comply &#8212; they <em>innovate new justifications</em> for why the narrative must be protected, why dissent is dangerous, why critics are immoral.</p><p>Sociologist Rob Henderson calls this dynamic <strong><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxury_belief">Luxury Beliefs</a></strong>.</p><blockquote><p><em>Just as the rich flaunt wealth with goods the poor can&#8217;t afford, the intellectual elite flaunt moral beliefs that impose costs they don&#8217;t have to pay. They champion &#8216;dismantling testing&#8217; or &#8216;abolishing policing&#8217; to gain status, while their wealth insulates them from the consequences. The chaos falls on the poor, but the prestige goes to the Enforcer.</em></p></blockquote><p>This matters because it upgrades the regime from &#8220;quiet compliance&#8221; to <em>active narrative production</em>.</p><p>Silence makes the system stable. Enforcement makes it expand.</p><div><hr></div><h2>7) The centrist hedge: the &#8220;both sides&#8221; survival strategy</h2><p>There&#8217;s another stable strategy that shows up in real human networks: <strong>The Centrist Hedge.</strong></p><p>These are the people who privately see cracks, but don&#8217;t want to:</p><ul><li><p><em>Lose friends on one side</em></p></li><li><p><em>Destroy work relationships on the other</em></p></li><li><p><em>Become radioactive to everyone</em></p></li></ul><p>So they speak in a very specific dialect:</p><ul><li><p>&#8220;I&#8217;m just asking questions.&#8221;</p></li><li><p>&#8220;There are good points on both sides.&#8221;</p></li><li><p>&#8220;It&#8217;s complicated.&#8221;</p></li><li><p>&#8220;I don&#8217;t know enough to have a strong opinion.&#8221;</p></li></ul><p>Sometimes that&#8217;s honest humility.</p><p>But often it&#8217;s an <em>adaptive camouflage pattern</em> &#8212; a way to remain socially acceptable to multiple audiences without committing to claims that trigger punishment.</p><p>This is not really stupidity. It&#8217;s risk management.</p><p>And it&#8217;s another reason public discourse can drift away from private belief.</p><p>Because the hedge doesn&#8217;t correct the model. It just avoids becoming a target.</p><div><hr></div><h2>8) Anonymity trap: speak anonymously &#8594; dismissed; speak with your name &#8594; punished</h2><p>So you might say:</p><p><strong>&#8220;Fine. Speak anonymously.&#8221;</strong></p><p>That helps &#8212; but it opens a second trap:</p><blockquote><p><strong>Anonymous dissent is easily discredited as uncredentialed, unserious, or malicious.</strong></p></blockquote><p>Economists call this a <strong><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Market_for_Lemons">Market for Lemons</a></strong> (George Akerlof).</p><blockquote><p>When the cost of honesty is high, reputable people leave the market. The only people left speaking are those with nothing to lose (cranks, trolls, and extremists). <strong>The &#8216;average quality&#8217; of dissent drops, which conveniently gives the regime &#8216;proof&#8217; that all dissenters are crazy.</strong></p></blockquote><p>And the people who <em>do</em> have credentials and institutional standing face a different trap:</p><blockquote><p><strong>Credentialed dissent threatens careers, grants, tenure, collaborations, and reputations.</strong></p></blockquote><p>So you get a perfect choke point:</p><ul><li><p><em>Under your name: <strong>career risk</strong></em></p></li><li><p><em>Under a pseudonym: <strong>credibility discount</strong></em></p></li><li><p><em>In public: <strong>punishment</strong></em></p></li><li><p><em>In private: <strong>no impact</strong></em></p></li></ul><p>This isn&#8217;t abstract. Status bias is a documented feature of gatekept knowledge systems.</p><ul><li><p>Merton&#8217;s &#8220;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthew_effect">Matthew Effect</a>&#8221; describes how <strong>already-famous scientists can receive disproportionate credit compared to unknown researchers</strong> for comparable work &#8212; a cumulative advantage dynamic that shapes attention and legitimacy.</p></li><li><p>In peer review, evidence suggests <strong>single-blind reviewing</strong> can advantage &#8220;famous authors&#8221; and &#8220;high-prestige institutions&#8221; compared to double-blind review. (<a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5715744/">PMC</a>)</p></li><li><p>A 2025 PNAS paper discusses how journals function as prestige gatekeepers and how incentives can misalign with scientific truth-seeking. (<a href="https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2401231121">PNAS</a>)</p></li></ul><p><strong>So when someone says, &#8220;If it were true, credentialed people would publish it,&#8221; they&#8217;re assuming the gatekeeping system is frictionless and neutral.</strong></p><p>But even in normal science &#8212; outside taboos &#8212; status filters exist.</p><p>Now add taboo pressure, reputational hazard, and institutional fear &#8212; and the funnel narrows even further.</p><div><hr></div><h2>9) Why gatekeepers defend the status quo even when they&#8217;re wrong</h2><p>People imagine &#8220;gatekeepers&#8221; as comic villains.</p><p>But the more realistic model is <strong>principal-agent + liability asymmetry</strong>.</p><p>A gatekeeper (journal editor, HR executive, platform trust &amp; safety lead, comms officer, dean) is rewarded for:</p><ul><li><p>Avoiding scandals</p></li><li><p>Preventing blowups</p></li><li><p>Minimizing reputational and legal risk</p></li><li><p>Maintaining institutional legitimacy</p></li></ul><p>They are <em>not</em> rewarded for: <em>allowing controversial inquiry that might be true if it creates immediate political damage</em>.</p><p>This creates a predictable bias:</p><blockquote><p><strong>When uncertain, block the risky thing &#8212; even if it&#8217;s true.</strong></p></blockquote><p>And because gatekeeping systems trade on legitimacy, they often treat &#8220;credentialed consensus&#8221; as the safest object to defend &#8212; even when the consensus is partly a byproduct of self-censorship and selection.</p><p>Even when the system is acting in good faith, this can lock societies into error with:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Taboo &#8594; self-censorship</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Self-censorship &#8594; publication bias</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Publication bias &#8594; &#8220;the literature says&#8230;&#8221; (<a href="https://www.asapdrew.com/p/pseudo-truths-ai-benchmarks">pseudo truths</a>)</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>&#8220;The literature says&#8230;&#8221; &#8594; AI and institutions repeat it</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Repetition &#8594; perceived consensus hardens</strong></p></li></ol><p>This is an epistemic flywheel.</p><div><hr></div><h2>10) AI as an enforcement layer: when the room itself edits you</h2><p>Human taboos already create silence.</p><p>AI adds something new: <strong>ambient enforcement</strong>.</p><p>Not just &#8220;you&#8217;ll get punished if you speak.&#8221;</p><p>But the interface itself:</p><blockquote><p><strong>Refuses &#8592;&#8594; Warns &#8592;&#8594; Rewrites what counts as &#8220;legitimate&#8221; inquiry &#8592;&#8594; Becomes a teacher to millions/billions of people.</strong></p></blockquote><p>And the key feature isn&#8217;t even the refusal.</p><p>It&#8217;s the uncertainty. When you don&#8217;t know where the line is, you don&#8217;t optimize to &#8220;get near the line.&#8221;</p><p><strong>You optimize to never go near the line</strong>.</p><p>That&#8217;s textbook chilling-effect dynamics: vague, unpredictable enforcement creates wider self-censorship than clear rules do.</p><p>In the Planet Zog parable, AlignNet doesn&#8217;t need to ban millions.</p><p>It just needs:</p><ul><li><p>A few high-profile punishments</p></li><li><p>A few scary warnings</p></li><li><p>A social norm that &#8220;asking is suspicious&#8221;</p></li></ul><p><strong>After that, most people do the censorship for free.</strong></p><div><hr></div><h2>11) Where most people actually end up</h2><p>If you&#8217;re trying to model the real distribution of strategies, it&#8217;s not 50/50 brave vs coward.</p><p>It&#8217;s something like:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Silent majority (&#8220;internal exile&#8221;): </strong>Privately think one thing, publicly repeat another.</p></li><li><p><strong>Centrist hedgers / relationship managers: </strong>Soften, blur, triangulate, avoid becoming a target.</p></li><li><p><strong>Institutional enforcers / orthodoxy entrepreneurs: </strong>Turn the narrative into status and income.</p></li><li><p><strong>Strategic dissenters (asymmetric warfare): </strong>Pseudonyms, careful framing, prediction-based attacks</p></li><li><p><strong>True believers: </strong>Genuinely convinced, morally fused to the story.</p></li></ol><p>And the system doesn&#8217;t need many enforcers. It just needs enough to raise the cost of dissent.</p><p><em>Because once dissent is expensive, silence becomes rational. And once silence is widespread, the &#8220;consensus&#8221; becomes a mirage.</em></p><div><hr></div><h2>12) Strategic dissent: the only stable way to resist without becoming a sacrifice</h2><p>If the environment punishes direct truth-telling, dissidents adapt. Historically, in high-censorship systems, effective dissent often looks like:</p><h4>A) Compartmentalization (digital samizdat)</h4><p>Your legal identity and your truth-speaking identity separate.</p><p>Not because you&#8217;re ashamed.</p><p>Because the system has made <em>integrity incompatible with employment</em> on certain topics.</p><h4>B) Prediction over prescription</h4><p>Instead of saying:</p><blockquote><p><strong>&#8220;You&#8217;re wrong because forbidden variable.&#8221;</strong></p></blockquote><p>You say:</p><blockquote><p><strong>&#8220;If you keep doing X, you will get Y.&#8221;</strong></p></blockquote><p>Then you let reality do the arguing.</p><p>This matters because predictions are harder to moralize away.</p><p>They create an evidentiary trail.</p><h4>C) Attack mechanisms, not identities</h4><p>You focus on:</p><ul><li><p><em>Competence standards</em></p></li><li><p><em>Incentives</em></p></li><li><p><em>Measurement validity</em></p></li><li><p><em>Selection procedures</em></p></li><li><p><em>Cost-effectiveness</em></p></li></ul><p>Because it&#8217;s harder to ban:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;Stop lowering standards in safety-critical systems.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>&#8230; than it is to ban:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;Let me discuss your forbidden category.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p><strong>And yes: this is also why regimes prefer to police </strong><em><strong>ideas</strong></em><strong> rather than </strong><em><strong>outcomes</strong></em><strong>. Outcomes are stubborn.</strong></p><div><hr></div><h2>13) The end state: narrative metrics go up while reality collapses</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mxpY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99e391f4-c099-49a1-8ebe-ffa0baf86e9c_1024x1024.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mxpY!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99e391f4-c099-49a1-8ebe-ffa0baf86e9c_1024x1024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mxpY!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99e391f4-c099-49a1-8ebe-ffa0baf86e9c_1024x1024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mxpY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99e391f4-c099-49a1-8ebe-ffa0baf86e9c_1024x1024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mxpY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99e391f4-c099-49a1-8ebe-ffa0baf86e9c_1024x1024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mxpY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99e391f4-c099-49a1-8ebe-ffa0baf86e9c_1024x1024.jpeg" width="1024" height="1024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/99e391f4-c099-49a1-8ebe-ffa0baf86e9c_1024x1024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:255683,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/181610972?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99e391f4-c099-49a1-8ebe-ffa0baf86e9c_1024x1024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mxpY!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99e391f4-c099-49a1-8ebe-ffa0baf86e9c_1024x1024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mxpY!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99e391f4-c099-49a1-8ebe-ffa0baf86e9c_1024x1024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mxpY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99e391f4-c099-49a1-8ebe-ffa0baf86e9c_1024x1024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mxpY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99e391f4-c099-49a1-8ebe-ffa0baf86e9c_1024x1024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Here&#8217;s the nightmare equilibrium:</p><ol><li><p><em>Reality drifts away from the official model.</em></p></li><li><p><em>The official model can&#8217;t be updated because the update is taboo.</em></p></li><li><p><em>The taboo is enforced by institutions and automated systems.</em></p></li><li><p><em>The public sees only the performative consensus.</em></p></li><li><p><em>The performative consensus becomes &#8220;what everyone believes.&#8221;</em></p></li><li><p><em>The system doubles down until reality enforces correction the hard way.</em></p></li></ol><p>Which yields the final image above, now with the game theory attached:</p><p>A boardroom. Two charts.</p><ul><li><p><strong>REALITY</strong>: plunging.</p></li><li><p><strong>THE NARRATIVE</strong>: soaring.</p></li></ul><p>And the CEO says:</p><blockquote><p><strong>&#8220;Good news: the narrative metrics are exceeding expectations. Bad news: the building we&#8217;re sitting in technically no longer exists.&#8221;</strong></p></blockquote><p>That is the game theory of silence: a coordination failure where the individually rational move is collectively suicidal.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Piers Morgan vs. Nick Fuentes Interview Analysis: Total Groyper Victory]]></title><description><![CDATA[Populist right-winger Nick Fuentes made Piers Morgan look like a complete buffoon.]]></description><link>https://www.asapdrew.com/p/piers-morgan-nick-fuentes-interview-analysis</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.asapdrew.com/p/piers-morgan-nick-fuentes-interview-analysis</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[ASAP Drew]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 13 Dec 2025 20:33:35 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/youtube/w_728,c_limit/X_KXvjOJ7YA" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You don&#8217;t have to like Nick Fuentes to see what happened in his long sit&#8209;down with Piers Morgan.</p><p>You can think Fuentes is an edgelord, racist, a Catholic reactionary, Jewish conspiracy theorist or whatever.</p><p>But if you <em>actually watched</em> the full interview instead of just: (A) watching a few out-of-context highlight reels or (B) skimming a few sensationalist <em>misleading</em> news headlines (mostly written by WokeGPTs)&#8230; you probably noticed that:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Piers looked prepped manipulative and ridiculously censored (despite his show being called &#8220;Piers Morgan Uncensored&#8221;).</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Fuentes looked like some random guy in his basement shooting the shit, operating pure realness and charisma.</strong></p></li></ol><p>This is why anyone who actually watched the interview (even those who don&#8217;t agree with Fuentes) came away with some version of:</p><blockquote><p><strong>Fuentes may be a bit nuts, but Piers came off like a woke MSM clown.</strong></p></blockquote><p>I didn&#8217;t know much about Fuentes prior to this&#8230; kept seeing his name pop up on news headlines, social media, etc. in a negative light. Right wingers bashing him. Left wingers bashing him. Constant crossfire.</p><p>If you listen to him talk, he comes across as a highly articulate, animated, comedic, hyperbolic-at-times, unfiltered &#8220;say-what-everyone-is-probably-thinking,&#8221; edgy guy with an aura of authenticity that most normal people can vibe with. Not trying to maintain some politically correct social status.</p><p>People see through the sanitized bullshit.</p><p>And the thing about Fuentes is what you see is what you get&#8230; he doesn&#8217;t hide.</p><p>To understand why Piers got absolutely bodied in this interview, you have to analyze the structure of the convo and the way Morgan chose to run it (most of it was downright snaky).</p><p>And you have to follow it in the order it actually unfolded on air, not in some sanitized post&#8209;hoc recap garbage. Click the video below to actually watch it.</p><div id="youtube2-X_KXvjOJ7YA" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;X_KXvjOJ7YA&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/X_KXvjOJ7YA?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>I can respect Piers Morgan for regularly engaging in public debate with people from all sides of the political spectrum and being a talk show veteran, but he looked like a complete buffoon here&#8230; some might say he got <em>dog-walked</em>.</p><p>FYI: I&#8217;m not a Nick Fuentes acolyte and don&#8217;t know much about the entire &#8220;GROYPER&#8221; movement. I don&#8217;t consider myself a right-wing populist. But I don&#8217;t need to have any alignment with Fuentes to recognize a beatdown when I see one.</p><p><strong>My views are pretty simple:</strong></p><blockquote><p><strong>Free market capitalism, low regulations, minimal safety net, only positive ROI or highly-strategic government spending, low taxes, strong policing/military/border security, eliminating gangs/drugs, executing or extracting ROI from violent criminals, selective immigration (IQ/ethos filter), blind meritocracy, net positive taxpayer voting only weighted by contribution, acceleration of human experimentation, and strategic foreign alliances</strong>.</p></blockquote><p>I don&#8217;t know specifically what Fuentes stands for and all the nuances of his views because I don&#8217;t watch him and haven&#8217;t done much actual research other than randomly watched this interview. Based on this interview, what are my impressions of Fuentes?</p><p>The impression I got was some amalgamation of:</p><blockquote><p><strong>OG Trad Catholicism, Trad Gender Roles, Crime/Race Realism, Preserving White European Identity/Culture, Demographics = Destiny, Questioning Jewish Influence in White Countries, Isolationism, Protectionism, OG Conservatism, etc.</strong></p></blockquote><h3><strong>Where do my views overlap with Nick Fuentes?</strong></h3><ol><li><p><strong>Punishing criminals/policing</strong>: We are way too soft on crime. We need to actually lock up/punish criminals and police harder.</p></li><li><p><strong>Unselected mass immigration (demographics = destiny)</strong>: Out of control&#8230; rapidly changed the entire fabric of the U.S. and the magnitude of mass immigration is likely undercounted. Most places look like Mexico City now.</p></li><li><p><strong>Deportation skepticism</strong>: Trump puts on a song/dance about deportations with big media clips showing how &#8220;tough&#8221; he is&#8230; but we should question his actual deportation numbers&#8230; they may not be as good as you think.</p></li><li><p><strong>Ballot harvesting</strong>: Probably an issue during COVID. I do not think widespread fraudulent voting was a major issue (there&#8217;s just no effective way to gather evidence here so can&#8217;t make claims). I think Trump would&#8217;ve lost in 2020 regardless due to COVID (people blame whoever is in charge for any serious issue and thus voted against Trump heavily).</p></li><li><p><strong>Race/genetics</strong>: I don&#8217;t like using the term &#8220;race&#8221; because it&#8217;s very crude, but Fuentes <em>implies</em> that races/ethnicities have different rates of trait distributions that result in different levels of intelligence, clannishness, crime, etc. &#8212; yet all people (regardless of race/ethnicity) are &#8220;equal under God.&#8221; I roughly agree with this and it makes logical sense from an evolutionary perspective + simply observing reality (the data are in alignment). That does NOT mean that everyone from a certain race is identical (and Nick acknowledges this).</p></li><li><p><strong>Anti-White discrimination is a MAJOR issue</strong>: Remains out of control in the U.S./West. Without Elon buying X and Trump winning this past election the U.S. &#8212; you would be told it isn&#8217;t happening and that anti-White discrimination isn&#8217;t real. We would be fucked. Whites cannot advocate for themselves/culture&#8230; yet every other group (Jews, Blacks, Indians, Asians, Muslims, etc.) can freely do this in White countries and their own countries.</p></li><li><p><strong>Wokeness, political correctness, DEI</strong>: As a result of the politically correct &#8220;sensitivity framing&#8221; from mainstream media and left-wing/liberal/progressive faction in academia (as well as WokeGPTs). White countries have higher rates of &#8220;suicidal empathy-guilt complexes&#8221; due to genetics and low birth rates (outward-directed empathy in non-parents). Insidious and destroying the West. Fuentes is one of the only people pushing back against the media for weaponizing woke morals to silence &#8220;real talk&#8221; common sense type shit.</p></li><li><p><strong>Rapid demographic change has profound implications</strong>: All the research I&#8217;ve done reveals that mass migration is destroying Europe (culture, identity, pride, cohesion, trust, safety, economy, etc.) and slowly degrading much of the West. In many European countries it&#8217;s beyond <em>the point of no return</em>.</p></li></ol><p>Piers Morgan is one of the OG British broadcasters in London&#8230; land of Woke Mind Virus brain-rotted zombies. Occasionally I enjoy watching some of the debates he moderates between left-wing/right-wing American political influencers on his &#8220;Piers Morgan: Uncensored&#8221; show.</p><p>In this interview, instead of actual &#8220;Uncensored&#8221; engagement, he showed up as a woke moral grandstanding dipshit. Most of the convo was Piers spamming random old &#8220;short clips&#8221; of Fuentes out-of-context livestream rants and using them to play &#8220;gotcha&#8221; like a virtue signaling doofus.</p><p><em>Twas a slow-motion train wreck</em>.</p><p>The next day Piers consulted Dr. Phil on his show to discuss the Fuentes interview and it was like a meeting of the right-wing &#8220;politically correct&#8221; Boomer minds who don&#8217;t understand that the younger generation isn&#8217;t having their bullshit and will not be socially shamed or guilted into silence/submission via virtue signaling tactics.</p><p>It also seemed a bit like Piers needed Dr. Phil for some sort of on-air psychological reassurance that he took all the correct positions and that Fuentes was an ignorant fool etc. It was implied that Fuentes will &#8220;Live to Regret It&#8221; (or at least that was the title of the video). <em>Weak AF</em>.</p><div><hr></div><h2>I. The Setup: &#8220;Not an Ambush&#8221;&#8230; but Actually an Ambush</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mma6!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd4e3931-13c7-4324-83a2-601ede29a532_1024x1024.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mma6!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd4e3931-13c7-4324-83a2-601ede29a532_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mma6!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd4e3931-13c7-4324-83a2-601ede29a532_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mma6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd4e3931-13c7-4324-83a2-601ede29a532_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mma6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd4e3931-13c7-4324-83a2-601ede29a532_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mma6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd4e3931-13c7-4324-83a2-601ede29a532_1024x1024.webp" width="1024" height="1024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bd4e3931-13c7-4324-83a2-601ede29a532_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1410512,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/181398398?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd4e3931-13c7-4324-83a2-601ede29a532_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mma6!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd4e3931-13c7-4324-83a2-601ede29a532_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mma6!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd4e3931-13c7-4324-83a2-601ede29a532_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mma6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd4e3931-13c7-4324-83a2-601ede29a532_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mma6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd4e3931-13c7-4324-83a2-601ede29a532_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The first few minutes of the convo set the tone.</p><p>Piers looks into the camera and does the respectable&#8209;host intro:</p><ol><li><p><strong>He talks about Fuentes&#8217; growing notoriety.</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>He says he wants to &#8220;get to the real person.&#8221;</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>He insists it&#8217;s not going to be a hostile ambush.</strong></p></li></ol><p>He frames the goal as an examination of:</p><ul><li><p><strong>What Fuentes actually believes</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Why young men are drawn to him</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>What his popularity says about the modern right</strong></p></li></ul><p>If you just listened to that, you&#8217;d expect something like: &#8220;tough but fair.&#8221;</p><p>Maybe a real conversation with sharp questions and no attempted &#8220;gotchas.&#8221;</p><p>But the <em>actual</em> structure of the interview is very different.</p><h3>The power imbalance</h3><p><strong>Piers Morgan</strong>:</p><ol><li><p>Sitting in a professional studio</p></li><li><p>With producers, researchers, and fact&#8209;checkers in his ear</p></li><li><p>With the ability to cut the interview into viral clips afterward</p></li><li><p>Operating under the &#8220;Uncensored&#8221; brand, but very clearly under: UK law, Ofcom regulations, a corporate platform and advertisers.</p></li></ol><p><strong>Nick Fuentes:</strong></p><ol><li><p>Alone in front of a camera in his basement or whatever</p></li><li><p>Answering from memory and ad libbing (no research team)</p></li><li><p>Already banned from major platforms and de&#8209;banked by financial institutions</p></li><li><p>No team feeding him real&#8209;time stats or corrections</p></li><li><p>Fully aware that any sentence can be clipped and replayed forever</p></li></ol><p>That asymmetry is the entire game. It&#8217;s designed to make one guy look like a psychopathic lunatic and the other like the adult voice of reason. But in 2025 that completely backfires.</p><p>At one point when Piers tosses out: &#8220;<strong>our fact&#8209;checkers say X</strong>&#8221; and Fuentes asks him for the precise stat&#8230; then Piers never actually says the stat&#8230; people realize that the &#8220;fact checkers&#8221; were just using WokeGPT.</p><p>When Nick references a data scientist from memory and says &#8220;I don&#8217;t have the exact number in front of me,&#8221; it&#8217;s obvious he&#8217;s just reaching into his own head. He&#8217;s not plugged into a control room like Piers with real-time AI-sanitized woke spins.</p><h3>Fake &#8220;not an ambush&#8221; framing</h3><p>Most importantly, Piers&#8217; promise that this won&#8217;t be an ambush turns out to be hollow.</p><p>The entire interview is built around the exact pattern of an ambush:</p><ol><li><p>Roll a short, extreme clip from Fuentes&#8217; show.</p></li><li><p>Freeze on the ugliest 10&#8211;15 seconds.</p></li><li><p>Demand that he either: (A) recant it or (B) own it outright while Piers slaps a label on him: racist, misogynist, antisemite, Hitler&#8209;lover, etc.</p></li></ol><p>It&#8217;s not &#8220;tell me how you see the world and let&#8217;s wrestle with it.&#8221;</p><p><strong>It was clip lawyering</strong>:</p><blockquote><p><strong>Exhibit A</strong>: Here&#8217;s the worst line you ever said. (Black people!!!)<br><strong>Exhibit B</strong>: Oh here&#8217;s another one. (Hitler!!!)<br><strong>Exhibit C</strong>: And another. (Jews!!!)</p></blockquote><p>Fuentes, to his credit, doesn&#8217;t whine about being ambushed. He knew what he was walking into.</p><p>But viewers heard Piers claim one vibe (&#8220;not hostile, not an ambush&#8221;) and then watched him run a completely different one (&#8220;hostile deposition with preloaded exhibits&#8221;).</p><p>In 2025, that gap is exactly the kind of thing that makes people think:</p><blockquote><p><strong>Okay, so this is the </strong><em><strong>same</strong></em><strong> mainstream media game as always. Pathetic.</strong></p></blockquote><h3>Smearing by proxy: the Coleman Hughes &amp; Bari Weiss opener</h3><p>Piers doesn&#8217;t start by just asking, &#8220;So what do you actually believe?&#8221;</p><p>He starts by importing a pre&#8209;written narrative from other pundits.</p><p>He plays a Coleman Hughes line about Fuentes &#8220;playing a double game&#8221; &#8211; nice in interviews, extreme on his own show &#8211; and cites The Free Press (Bari Weiss&#8217; outlet, recently bought into by Ellison money) as the authority.</p><p>In other words: before Nick even gets to outline his worldview, Piers implies:</p><blockquote><p><em>If he sounds reasonable here, that&#8217;s the mask. The real Nick is the monster off&#8209;camera planning a Hitler pivot later.</em></p></blockquote><p><strong>Nick&#8217;s response is basically</strong>:</p><ol><li><p><em>You&#8217;re quoting a political enemy (pro&#8209;Israel, anti&#8209;me institution) as if it&#8217;s neutral.</em></p></li><li><p><em>Yes, my live show has in&#8209;group humor and hyperbole; interviews are where I say what I actually believe.</em></p></li><li><p><em>The idea that I&#8217;m secretly plotting to &#8220;get power and then turn into Hitler&#8221; is insane.</em></p></li></ol><p>It is true that Nick Fuentes is ultra-critical of Israel and Jews. Even if you disagree with him, you are framing him with a quote from an intellectual working for an organization regularly attacking Fuentes&#8217; ideology. Whether Piers actually knew this is unclear.</p><p>Nonetheless, the tactic was blatantly obvious:</p><ul><li><p>Piers promised &#8220;no ambush.&#8221;</p></li><li><p>Immediately opens with <em>someone else&#8217;s indictment</em> of Fuentes&#8217; character and motives.</p></li><li><p>That primes viewers to distrust anything calm or nuanced Nick says for the rest of the interview.</p></li></ul><p><strong>That&#8217;s textbook ambush framing: delegitimize the guest&#8217;s sincerity </strong><em><strong>before</strong></em><strong> they speak, using &#8220;respectable&#8221; third parties as shields.</strong></p><div><hr></div><h2>II. Who is Nick Fuentes? Suburbia, Chicago, the Immigration Snap</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BOiQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4411a8bf-0ef5-4161-8399-1e1857e8ce15_600x434.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BOiQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4411a8bf-0ef5-4161-8399-1e1857e8ce15_600x434.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BOiQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4411a8bf-0ef5-4161-8399-1e1857e8ce15_600x434.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BOiQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4411a8bf-0ef5-4161-8399-1e1857e8ce15_600x434.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BOiQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4411a8bf-0ef5-4161-8399-1e1857e8ce15_600x434.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BOiQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4411a8bf-0ef5-4161-8399-1e1857e8ce15_600x434.png" width="600" height="434" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4411a8bf-0ef5-4161-8399-1e1857e8ce15_600x434.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:434,&quot;width&quot;:600,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:296729,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/181398398?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4411a8bf-0ef5-4161-8399-1e1857e8ce15_600x434.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BOiQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4411a8bf-0ef5-4161-8399-1e1857e8ce15_600x434.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BOiQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4411a8bf-0ef5-4161-8399-1e1857e8ce15_600x434.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BOiQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4411a8bf-0ef5-4161-8399-1e1857e8ce15_600x434.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BOiQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4411a8bf-0ef5-4161-8399-1e1857e8ce15_600x434.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Source: <a href="https://x.com/NickJFuentes">@NickJFuentes</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>After the opener and the proxy&#8209;smear framing, the interview briefly shifts into something closer to a normal long&#8209;form conversation: background, childhood, and how he claims he &#8220;got here.&#8221;</p><p>It&#8217;s important because Fuentes doesn&#8217;t lean into the classic edgy&#8209;internet origin story. He does the opposite.</p><h4>The &#8220;normal America&#8221; origin story</h4><p>Fuentes is unusually open (and, frankly, calm) about his upbringing. He grew up in La Grange Park, which he describes as a pretty idyllic Chicago suburb.</p><p>He&#8217;s explicit about his parents&#8217; ethnic mix: <em><strong>Dad</strong></em><strong>:</strong> half&#8209;Mexican, half&#8209;Irish. <em><strong>Mom</strong></em><strong>:</strong> Italian.</p><p>Both parents were raised by <em>single mothers</em> because their fathers died.</p><p>He frames his parents as people who consciously tried to create a stable home: mom stayed home, dad worked, with an emphasis on family stability, &#8220;doing things right,&#8221; a normal two&#8209;parent household.</p><p>Then he paints the suburb in almost &#8220;postcard / Midwestern nostalgia&#8221; language:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Mostly white neighbors</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Catholic and Protestant families</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Baseball culture, parades, hot dogs, church, community</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Close family bonds (parents + sister), no &#8220;abuse story,&#8221; no &#8220;I was broken&#8221; mythology</strong></p></li></ul><p>This isn&#8217;t accidental. The rhetorical job of this segment is clear:</p><blockquote><p>He&#8217;s not positioning himself as some traumatized, neglected, alienated kid who became extreme out of pain. He&#8217;s positioning himself as someone who <em>had</em> a version of America he liked &#8212; and wants it preserved.</p></blockquote><p>That &#8220;I loved where I came from&#8221; framing becomes the spine for everything he says later about immigration, demographics, and &#8220;normality.&#8221;</p><h4>Not Just a Bubble: Chicago, Projects, and Black Neighbors</h4><p>Piers later tries to weaponize an anecdote about his dad (more on that in a later), but in doing so he accidentally opens up more of Nick&#8217;s Chicago context.</p><p>Nick&#8217;s picture of his extended environment:</p><ol><li><p><strong>His grandmother grew up in the projects.</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>His extended family has lived in and around Black neighborhoods in Chicago for generations.</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>His parents ran a firearms/security training school in Chicago&#8217;s South Loop:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Clientele mostly Black.</p></li><li><p>He claims Larry Hoover&#8217;s son trained there.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>His first best friend in grade school, by his own telling, was Black.</strong></p></li></ol><p>So his story isn&#8217;t:</p><blockquote><p><strong>I grew up in a sealed white suburb and then discovered the existence of minorities on the internet.</strong></p></blockquote><p>His story is:</p><blockquote><p><strong>My home base was a safe, cohesive suburb. But my family also lived and worked around real Chicago chaos, Black neighbors, urban crime. I saw both worlds.</strong></p></blockquote><p>That duality is crucial, because it lets him present himself as:</p><ul><li><p>Loving the &#8220;idyllic&#8221; suburb.</p></li><li><p>Seeing firsthand the downsides of big&#8209;city diversity, crime, and policy failures.</p></li></ul><p>That&#8217;s the personal narrative that undergirds his later positions on crime and race.</p><h4>Boston University (2016): The U.S. Looks Radically Different</h4><p>He describes the moment his worldview snaps into focus as leaving the suburb for Boston University in 2016.</p><p>He claims he encounters:</p><ul><li><p>A much more diverse, cosmopolitan student body</p></li><li><p>Different values and politics than his Chicago suburb</p></li><li><p>A broader awareness (in person and online) of demographic change</p></li></ul><p>And he frames the realization like this:</p><blockquote><p>The country &#8220;does not look like La Grange Park.&#8221; Large parts of America look more like: the worst parts of big cities, or immigrant&#8209;heavy areas with different norms and culture.</p></blockquote><p>And he treats this not as a mild evolution but a radical transformation of what America is becoming. Whether someone agrees with him or not, this part matters because he&#8217;s arguing that his worldview comes from a specific emotional/identity map:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Home base:</strong> Cohesive, familiar, &#8220;normal,&#8221; shared expectations.</p></li><li><p><strong>Discovery:</strong> The larger country doesn&#8217;t match that world.</p></li><li><p><strong>Takeaway:</strong> The direction is demographic and cultural displacement, not just &#8220;change.&#8221;</p></li></ul><h4>Immigration framework: &#8220;old model vs new model&#8221;</h4><p>From there, he lays out the immigration distinction he keeps returning to.</p><p><strong>Old model (his framing):</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Mainly European immigrants</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Shared ancestry and a Christian / Western civilizational base</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Waves came with pauses &#8594; time to assimilate for next wave</strong></p></li></ul><p><strong>New model (post&#8209;1965, his framing):</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Massive, continuous inflow</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Non&#8209;European, non&#8209;Christian countries</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>No meaningful pause for assimilation</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Different languages, religions, cultural assumptions</strong></p></li></ul><p>His punchline is deliberately simple and meme&#8209;ready:</p><blockquote><p><strong>&#8220;What we had, I&#8217;d call immigration. What we have now, I&#8217;d call an invasion.&#8221;</strong></p></blockquote><p>This is where you can see the interview&#8217;s core tension starting to form: Piers wants to moralize and personal&#8209;contradict him; Fuentes wants to keep it structural and categorical (tempo, scale, source, assimilation).</p><h4>Piers&#8217; boomerang: &#8220;you wouldn&#8217;t exist without immigration&#8221;</h4><p>Piers&#8217; response to all of this is the standard liberal TV logic.</p><blockquote><p><strong>If there hadn&#8217;t been immigration, you wouldn&#8217;t be here as an American at all.</strong></p><p><strong>Your own ancestors were immigrants &#8212; how do you square that with being anti&#8209;immigrant?</strong></p></blockquote><p>It&#8217;s the &#8220;you&#8217;re sawing off the branch you&#8217;re sitting on&#8221; argument. On paper it sounds clever. In practice it dodges what Fuentes is actually saying.</p><p>Morgan&#8217;s logic:</p><ul><li><p>If it weren&#8217;t for immigration, Fuentes wouldn&#8217;t be here as an American.</p></li><li><p>His parents / grandparents became &#8220;normal Americans&#8221; because of earlier immigration.</p></li><li><p>Therefore: how can he oppose immigration now?</p></li></ul><p>It&#8217;s not a stats rebuttal or a policy rebuttal. It&#8217;s a contradiction trap:</p><blockquote><p>Immigration made you. So opposing immigration is hypocrisy.</p></blockquote><h4>Fuentes&#8217; reply: &#8220;benefiting from past immigration doesn&#8217;t bind me to infinite immigration&#8221;</h4><p>Nick&#8217;s answer is basically:</p><blockquote><p><em>Yes, my family benefitted from the old immigration model. That doesn&#8217;t obligate me to support every future version of it forever.</em></p><p><em>The regime that brought my ancestors here is not the same regime that&#8217;s transforming the country now.</em></p></blockquote><p>He makes 2 highly nuanced distinctions that Piers never really engages with:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Qualitative</strong>: Migrants who were broadly compatible with the host culture (European, Christian, Western) vs migrants from totally different civilizational contexts (nonwhite, non-Christian, non-Western).</p></li><li><p><strong>Quantitative</strong>: Intermittent waves vs permanent high&#8209;volume inflow with no assimilation pause.</p></li></ol><p>From Fuentes&#8217; vantage point, Piers&#8217; &#8220;you wouldn&#8217;t exist without immigration&#8221; line is like saying:</p><blockquote><p><strong>&#8220;You benefitted from a healthy level of salt in your diet, therefore you&#8217;re not allowed to say chugging a gallon of brine might be bad.&#8221;</strong></p></blockquote><p>You can agree or disagree with the analogy, but it isn&#8217;t incoherent. And that&#8217;s the part that the clip&#8209;based coverage never shows you: there <em>is</em> a consistent internal logic to his &#8220;invasion&#8221; language, even if you find it morally ugly or strategically stupid.</p><p>Furthermore Piers indirectly suggests the Italians had a lot of obvious issues assimilating (e.g. mafia, clannishness, et al.) and that since Fuentes is part Italian maybe he would admit Italians shouldn&#8217;t be Americans.</p><p>The reality is that Fuentes openly admits this&#8230; they were not assimilating and he doesn&#8217;t want America to repeat the same mistake.</p><p>Another awkward moment for Piers Morgan is that <strong>Fuentes stated that he is not even against non-White immigration</strong>&#8230; he believes some is fine but it&#8217;s about proportionality and ability to assimilate and maintain the dominant culture and cohesion that made America great.</p><p>This is also the first place where you see the deeper clash between their worldviews:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Piers is operating within a frame where individual stories and moral consistency (your grandparents were immigrants; don&#8217;t be a hypocrite) are the main currency.</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Fuentes is operating within a frame where macro&#8209;demography, immigrant nuance, and civilizational continuity are the main currency.</strong></p></li></ol><p>Piers thinks he got a hypocrisy dunk. Fuentes&#8217; viewers think Piers proved he doesn&#8217;t grasp the scale or nature of the change.</p><p>And for most normal people watching, the move where Piers jumps from &#8220;immigration policy&#8221; to &#8220;gotcha on your family history&#8221; is exactly the sort of move they&#8217;ve seen a thousand times: argument by <em>moral leverage</em>, not by numbers or trade&#8209;offs.</p><p>That pattern only gets worse from here.</p><div><hr></div><h2>III. The Father Gambit: Turning a Dark Family Joke into a &#8220;Racist Upbringing&#8221; Narrative</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EloU!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e788f27-1df3-4b5a-9070-5d28f6bf4d29_979x979.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EloU!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e788f27-1df3-4b5a-9070-5d28f6bf4d29_979x979.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EloU!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e788f27-1df3-4b5a-9070-5d28f6bf4d29_979x979.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EloU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e788f27-1df3-4b5a-9070-5d28f6bf4d29_979x979.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EloU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e788f27-1df3-4b5a-9070-5d28f6bf4d29_979x979.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EloU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e788f27-1df3-4b5a-9070-5d28f6bf4d29_979x979.webp" width="979" height="979" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9e788f27-1df3-4b5a-9070-5d28f6bf4d29_979x979.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:979,&quot;width&quot;:979,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1178840,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/181398398?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e788f27-1df3-4b5a-9070-5d28f6bf4d29_979x979.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EloU!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e788f27-1df3-4b5a-9070-5d28f6bf4d29_979x979.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EloU!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e788f27-1df3-4b5a-9070-5d28f6bf4d29_979x979.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EloU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e788f27-1df3-4b5a-9070-5d28f6bf4d29_979x979.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EloU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e788f27-1df3-4b5a-9070-5d28f6bf4d29_979x979.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>One of the most uncomfortable segments of the entire interview isn&#8217;t about Nick&#8217;s politics at all. It&#8217;s about his dad.</p><p>At some point on his own show, Fuentes told an authentic darkly comic family story: when he and his sister were kids and suggested places like Applebee&#8217;s, his father would basically veto them as &#8220;Black food.&#8221;</p><p>The family avoided Applebee&#8217;s, Red Lobster, Olive Garden. There was a pre&#8209;kids nickname for Olive Garden that involved the <em>N&#8209;word</em>.</p><p>The way Nick told it originally, it was very obviously framed as:</p><blockquote><p><strong>Here&#8217;s how older boomers and frankly anyone talks when they&#8217;ve been around Chicago for decades.</strong></p></blockquote><p>A little ugly, a little taboo, wrapped in laughter. The kind of story a lot of people could probably tell about unfiltered things their parents or grandparents said, if they weren&#8217;t terrified of what would happen next.</p><p>Piers takes that anecdote and treats it like a signed confession. He slowly reads it out on air, as if entering it into court trial evidence:</p><ul><li><p>The chain restaurants.</p></li><li><p>The &#8220;Black food&#8221; designation.</p></li><li><p>The N&#8209;word nickname for Olive Garden.</p></li></ul><p>Then he looks at Fuentes and asks (paraphrasing):</p><blockquote><p><strong>Do you think you grew up in a racist environment? Was your father inherently racist? Did that thought process pass to you?</strong></p></blockquote><p>He doesn&#8217;t just ask once. He keeps pressing the point. He keeps re&#8209;reading it. Even after Nick explicitly says that:</p><ol><li><p><strong>His dad is not a public figure.</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>His dad has a job and could be fired if this segment becomes a cancel&#8209;mob dogpile.</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>His dad is not present to defend himself.</strong></p></li></ol><p>At that point, the &#8220;question&#8221; stops feeling like journalism and starts feeling like something else: a deliberate attempt to hang the &#8220;racist&#8221; label on a random boomer in Chicago who never agreed to be part of this TV circus.</p><p>Fuentes calls it &#8220;a new low,&#8221; and honestly, you don&#8217;t have to like him to see why.</p><p>There&#8217;s a huge difference between:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Asking Nick</strong>: <em>Why did you share that anecdote? What does it say about your family&#8217;s attitudes?</em></p></li><li><p><strong>And cornering him with</strong>: <em>Say your dad is racist, or I&#8217;ll imply it for you.</em></p></li></ul><p><strong>It&#8217;s the lose-lose structure again</strong>: (1) if he agrees, he becomes the son who branded his own father a racist on global TV vs. (2) if he refuses, Piers gets to imply cowardice and inherited bigotry.</p><p>You can feel what Piers is trying to build narratively:</p><blockquote><p><strong>You&#8217;re racist, your father was racist, you grew up in a racist environment &#8212; this is all generational hate.</strong></p></blockquote><p>That might land with a certain type of viewer. But for a lot of people (including some who can&#8217;t stand Fuentes) it looked pathetic and opportunistic.</p><p>Because think about what&#8217;s actually happening there. Piers isn&#8217;t going to live with the fallout if some HR department decides &#8220;we saw the clip; you&#8217;re out.&#8221; Nick&#8217;s dad is.</p><p>And that&#8217;s exactly the sort of tactic younger viewers recognize and hate: <em>institutional actors using random &#8220;real talk&#8221; civilians as collateral damage in a televised politically-correct morals trial.</em></p><p>Fuentes&#8217; counter&#8209;move is to zoom out from the anecdote into <em>Chicago reality</em>.</p><p><strong>He starts talking about</strong>:</p><ol><li><p>His parents and grandparents living around Black Chicagoans for decades.</p></li><li><p>The old Black families who were religious, hard&#8209;working, respectful.</p></li><li><p>How that&#8217;s changed with newer generations: &#8220;teen takeovers&#8221; downtown, carjackings, mob attacks, shootings at what used to be safe public events.</p></li></ol><p>His implication is clear:</p><blockquote><p><strong>We talk the way we do because we&#8217;ve watched our city get more dangerous. You&#8217;re in London, sitting in a studio &#8212; you don&#8217;t live this. You&#8217;re not even American!</strong></p></blockquote><p>Piers tries to drag London into it, claiming he&#8217;s not sheltered either. To an American ear, that falls flat; <em>London is rough too</em> doesn&#8217;t really address the specific lived reality of Chicago&#8217;s worst neighborhoods. It&#8217;s not a one&#8209;to&#8209;one equivalence.</p><p>More importantly, it doesn&#8217;t address the central ethical point: why is a British TV presenter pressing a guest to potentially get his father fired for a story the father didn&#8217;t choose to tell, in a country where &#8220;racist&#8221; accusations can be career&#8209;ending?</p><p>Even if you think that kind of talk about restaurants is racist, you can still think this is a shitty way to make the point.</p><p>And that&#8217;s exactly how it landed across huge chunks of the audience. Whatever they think of Fuentes&#8217; dad, they thought <em>Piers</em> looked like the one doing something sleazy.</p><p><em>Note</em>: At one point Nick Fuentes also highlights the fact that London banned guns but now has insane knife crime as a result of the diversity. <strong>&#8220;You have a knife problem, a sword problem. It&#8217;s like Aladdin over there.&#8221;</strong></p><div><hr></div><h2>IV. &#8220;Yeah, I&#8217;m a Racist&#8221;: The Word Doesn&#8217;t Mean Anything Anymore</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4Aki!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc85ba411-042e-4a92-a7d8-0918f6a64fe2_979x979.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4Aki!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc85ba411-042e-4a92-a7d8-0918f6a64fe2_979x979.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4Aki!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc85ba411-042e-4a92-a7d8-0918f6a64fe2_979x979.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4Aki!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc85ba411-042e-4a92-a7d8-0918f6a64fe2_979x979.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4Aki!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc85ba411-042e-4a92-a7d8-0918f6a64fe2_979x979.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4Aki!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc85ba411-042e-4a92-a7d8-0918f6a64fe2_979x979.webp" width="979" height="979" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c85ba411-042e-4a92-a7d8-0918f6a64fe2_979x979.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:979,&quot;width&quot;:979,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1407480,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/181398398?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc85ba411-042e-4a92-a7d8-0918f6a64fe2_979x979.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4Aki!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc85ba411-042e-4a92-a7d8-0918f6a64fe2_979x979.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4Aki!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc85ba411-042e-4a92-a7d8-0918f6a64fe2_979x979.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4Aki!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc85ba411-042e-4a92-a7d8-0918f6a64fe2_979x979.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4Aki!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc85ba411-042e-4a92-a7d8-0918f6a64fe2_979x979.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>This is the moment Piers clearly thought would be the big &#8220;mask off&#8221; scene.</p><p>He plays the now&#8209;viral clip where Fuentes says:</p><blockquote><p><strong>&#8220;I&#8217;m a new generation of white person. I&#8217;m not living around Blacks. Sorry. I don&#8217;t want my white kids bringing home Black people to marry. It&#8217;s racial for me. Call me racist. I don&#8217;t give a fuck!&#8221;</strong></p></blockquote><p>Then, with maximum &#8220;gotcha&#8221; energy, he asks:</p><ul><li><p><em>Do you stand by that?</em></p></li><li><p><em>Are you happy calling yourself a racist?</em></p></li></ul><p>In the old media world, this is where the guest panics.</p><p>This is where you get the long, groveling, &#8220;I&#8217;m not racist, I just care about culture&#8221; tap dance. That&#8217;s the game Piers is used to playing.</p><p>Instead, Fuentes just says:</p><blockquote><p><strong>&#8220;Yeah. I&#8217;m fine with that.&#8221;</strong></p></blockquote><p>No flinch. No hedging.</p><h4>The awkward wrinkle: many in his circle and fanbase aren&#8217;t even &#8220;white&#8221;</h4><ol><li><p>He hangs out with <strong>Kanye</strong> and <strong>Sneako (Filipino/Cuban)</strong>, who&#8217;s not white and has his <em>own</em> big multi&#8209;ethnic fanbase.</p></li><li><p>He tells stories about <strong>black friends and supporters</strong>, including people who agree with his takes on crime, immigration, and wokeness.</p></li><li><p>Comment sections and IRL clips show <strong>Latino/Asian/black fans</strong> taking photos with him at events. Not everyone in his orbit is some 4chan&#8209;white&#8209;nationalist stereotype.</p></li><li><p>That doesn&#8217;t magically erase his racial worldview, but it does complicate the cartoon: <em>he&#8217;s not living in an actual white&#8209;only bubble</em>.</p></li><li><p>Non&#8209;white guys who hate DEI, crime, and woke bullshit also treat him as &#8220;our guy who says what no one else will.&#8221;</p></li></ol><p><strong>Then he adds</strong>:</p><ul><li><p><em>I think everybody is racist.</em></p></li><li><p><em>The only people pretending not to be are white people &#8212; to their own detriment.</em></p></li></ul><p>You can almost see Piers&#8217; brain circuitry short out.</p><p>He keeps trying to wave &#8220;racist&#8221; like a magic wand:</p><ul><li><p><em>&#8220;You&#8217;ve admitted you&#8217;re a racist; people will judge you for that.&#8221;</em></p></li><li><p><em>&#8220;People suspected you were racist; now they know from your own lips.&#8221;</em></p></li></ul><p><strong>But the word doesn&#8217;t do what he expects it to do, because the culture around that word has changed.</strong></p><p>For decades, &#8220;racist&#8221; had been used on literal segregationists and lynch mobs<em>&#8230;</em> and then it was spammed to describe:</p><ol><li><p><em>Parents making an awkward joke about Blacks.</em></p></li><li><p><em>People questioning mass immigration.</em></p></li><li><p><em>People who said &#8220;All Lives Matter.&#8221;</em></p></li><li><p><em>Anyone who points out that Blacks commit high crime per capita or test lower in IQ on average.</em></p></li></ol><p><strong>Everything from genocide to &#8220;you made a joke that made me uncomfortable&#8221; has been shoved under one label.</strong></p><p>There&#8217;s actually a name for this in psychology: <em>concept creep</em> &#8212; when a term that used to apply to a narrow, extreme set of things (like &#8220;trauma&#8221; or &#8220;bullying&#8221; or &#8220;racism&#8221;) slowly expands to cover milder and milder cases, until it starts to lose precision and impact.</p><p>Add to that:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Social desirability bias</strong>: People won&#8217;t honestly admit any bias when you ask them directly.</p></li><li><p><strong>Human tribal wiring</strong>: People are naturally more comfortable around &#8220;their own,&#8221; whoever that is in their context.</p></li></ol><p>And you get a situation where:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Almost everyone has some level of bias or in&#8209;group preference.</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Almost no one will say it out loud.</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>The word &#8220;racist&#8221; gets used constantly anyway, mostly as a political weapon.</strong></p></li></ul><p>So when Fuentes says &#8220;Yeah, I&#8217;m racist,&#8221; he&#8217;s doing two things at once:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Trolling and diffusing</strong>: Refusing to play the social&#8209;shame game, stripping the word of its power over him.</p></li><li><p><strong>Expressing something a lot of people quietly feel</strong>: <em>&#8220;I do notice patterns; I do have preferences; I&#8217;m tired of being told that even noticing is unforgivable.&#8221;</em></p></li></ol><p>If you&#8217;re a young white adult in the U.S. &#8212; you&#8217;ve:</p><ul><li><p><em>Watched every disagreement about immigration, policing, or DEI get branded &#8220;racist.&#8221;</em></p></li><li><p><em>Watched &#8220;racist&#8221; thrown at grandparents for having 1950s opinions.</em></p></li><li><p><em>Watched &#8220;racist&#8221; thrown at anyone for political positions that were mainstream 15 years ago.</em></p></li><li><p><em>Watched people get labeled &#8220;racists&#8221; then censored, deplatformed, etc. for posting factual crime stats on social media in the Biden era.</em></p></li><li><p><em>Watched other groups have special interests and advocacy groups but when Whites do it they are considered &#8220;racist.&#8221;</em></p></li></ul><p>So hearing someone say, essentially, <em>&#8220;Yeah, fine, I&#8217;m racist, what are you going to do about it?&#8221;</em> can feel like a kind of relief.</p><p>Not because you necessarily share his exact views, but because you&#8217;re exhausted by the script &#8212; the one where the accusation itself is supposed to end the conversation and you are supposed to bask in shame, humiliation, and defeat.</p><p><strong>Piers never adjusts to that reality</strong>. <em>He&#8217;s still operating in a media environment where &#8220;racist&#8221; is supposed to be the nuclear option. But the word has been used so promiscuously that, for a big chunk of the audience, it&#8217;s just&#8230; meaningless noise.</em></p><p>That&#8217;s the deeper reason his big &#8220;admission&#8221; moment didn&#8217;t land the way he thought it would. The kill word stopped killing a long time ago.</p><p>Fuentes knows that. He&#8217;s built his persona around it. Piers hasn&#8217;t realized it yet &#8212; and that gap explains a lot of why Piers looked shocked and flustered, while Nick looked unfazed, even in the moments that should have been the most damning.</p><div><hr></div><h2>V. Crime, Race, Per&#8209;Capita Risk: What Nick Was <em>Actually</em> Trying to Say</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y1uF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe631d8a7-adb1-487c-be69-c9ab300aed28_595x652.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y1uF!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe631d8a7-adb1-487c-be69-c9ab300aed28_595x652.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y1uF!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe631d8a7-adb1-487c-be69-c9ab300aed28_595x652.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y1uF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe631d8a7-adb1-487c-be69-c9ab300aed28_595x652.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y1uF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe631d8a7-adb1-487c-be69-c9ab300aed28_595x652.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y1uF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe631d8a7-adb1-487c-be69-c9ab300aed28_595x652.png" width="595" height="652" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e631d8a7-adb1-487c-be69-c9ab300aed28_595x652.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:652,&quot;width&quot;:595,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:348338,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/181398398?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe631d8a7-adb1-487c-be69-c9ab300aed28_595x652.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y1uF!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe631d8a7-adb1-487c-be69-c9ab300aed28_595x652.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y1uF!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe631d8a7-adb1-487c-be69-c9ab300aed28_595x652.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y1uF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe631d8a7-adb1-487c-be69-c9ab300aed28_595x652.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y1uF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe631d8a7-adb1-487c-be69-c9ab300aed28_595x652.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Source: <a href="https://x.com/fentasyl/status/1998596056880394569">@fentasyl</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>Now we&#8217;re into the most radioactive part of the whole thing: the &#8220;Blacks need to be imprisoned for the most part&#8221; line.</p><p>Piers plays that clip as if Fuentes literally wants &#8220;most&#8221; Black people in cages forever. Then he follows up with the dumbest possible question if you&#8217;re trying to have an honest conversation:</p><blockquote><p><strong>&#8220;All of them? What percentage?&#8221;</strong></p></blockquote><p>That&#8217;s the prosecutorial frame: take the ugliest, least charitable reading, then force a yes/no.</p><p>When Nick finally gets a word in, he immediately narrows it:</p><ul><li><p><strong>He says he&#8217;s talking about violent offenders, not all Black people.</strong></p></li><li><p>He gives a seat&#8209;of&#8209;the&#8209;pants number: &#8220;whatever the percentage is of the murderers&#8230; maybe 5%.&#8221;</p></li><li><p>He cites a data scientist <a href="https://x.com/fentasyl">DataHazard (@fentasyl)</a> who has modeled that, at current rates (based on credible data and logical calculations), &#8220;almost 1 in 20 Black males&#8221; will commit a murder at some point in their lives.</p></li></ul><p>In other words, behind the deliberately brutal soundbite, the underlying claim he&#8217;s <em>trying</em> to make is something like:</p><blockquote><p><strong>We massively under&#8209;incapacitate a relatively small but extremely violent subset of young Black men; that subset terrorizes everyone else (including other Black people) and our politics won&#8217;t let us admit it.</strong></p></blockquote><p>You can think that&#8217;s an obscene way to talk about it. But if you&#8217;re trying to understand why his audience didn&#8217;t recoil from this segment, you have to separate the rhetoric (&#8220;Blacks should be imprisoned&#8221;) from the underlying picture he&#8217;s gesturing at.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ez56!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43a0b3e4-1321-43be-bb36-17ff7f3b805a_593x193.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ez56!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43a0b3e4-1321-43be-bb36-17ff7f3b805a_593x193.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ez56!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43a0b3e4-1321-43be-bb36-17ff7f3b805a_593x193.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ez56!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43a0b3e4-1321-43be-bb36-17ff7f3b805a_593x193.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ez56!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43a0b3e4-1321-43be-bb36-17ff7f3b805a_593x193.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ez56!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43a0b3e4-1321-43be-bb36-17ff7f3b805a_593x193.png" width="593" height="193" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/43a0b3e4-1321-43be-bb36-17ff7f3b805a_593x193.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:193,&quot;width&quot;:593,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:38394,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/181398398?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43a0b3e4-1321-43be-bb36-17ff7f3b805a_593x193.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ez56!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43a0b3e4-1321-43be-bb36-17ff7f3b805a_593x193.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ez56!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43a0b3e4-1321-43be-bb36-17ff7f3b805a_593x193.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ez56!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43a0b3e4-1321-43be-bb36-17ff7f3b805a_593x193.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ez56!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43a0b3e4-1321-43be-bb36-17ff7f3b805a_593x193.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4>What the official numbers actually say</h4><p>Let&#8217;s park Nick and Piers for a second and look at the baseline facts.</p><ul><li><p>In 2019, when the FBI still published detailed homicide breakdowns, <strong>55.9%</strong> of known homicide offenders were Black and <strong>41.1%</strong> were white, in a country where Black people were about 13&#8211;14% of the population and whites about 60%. (<a href="https://ucr.fbi.gov/crime-in-the-u.s/2019/crime-in-the-u.s.-2019/topic-pages/expanded-homicide">FBI</a>)<br>That implies a Black per&#8209;capita homicide offending rate roughly <strong>8&#215;</strong> the white rate. (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race_and_crime_in_the_United_States">Wikipedia</a>)</p></li><li><p>By 2023, the federal government&#8217;s own &#8220;homicide victimization&#8221; bulletin put the Black homicide victimization rate at <strong>21.3 per 100,000</strong>, versus <strong>3.2 per 100,000</strong> for whites &#8212; more than <strong>6x higher</strong>. (<a href="https://leb.fbi.gov/bulletin-highlights/bulletin-reports/bulletin-reports-homicide-victimization-in-the-united-states-2023">LEB</a>)</p></li><li><p>On non&#8209;fatal violent crime more broadly (robbery, aggravated assault, etc.), a Bureau of Justice Statistics report using victim surveys and FBI data found that Black people made up <strong>29% of violent&#8209;crime offenders</strong> in 2018, vs about <strong>12-13% of the population</strong>. Whites were about 60% of the population but under half of offenders. (<a href="https://bjs.ojp.gov/content/pub/pdf/revcoa18.pdf">BJS</a>)</p></li></ul><p>So 3 things are simultaneously true:</p><ol><li><p><strong>The per&#8209;capita gaps are enormous. </strong>Black Americans (especially young Black men) really do have per&#8209;capita homicide and violent&#8209;offender rates far higher than whites. That&#8217;s not an opinion. That&#8217;s the cold, hard official data.</p></li><li><p><strong>Black communities are also the biggest </strong><em><strong>victims</strong></em><strong> of that violence. </strong>A homicide victimization rate of 21.3 per 100,000 is not just &#8220;a little higher&#8221;; it&#8217;s a different planet of risk. This is because Black on Black crime is high.</p></li><li><p><strong>The state is not magically solving it. </strong>Homicide clearance (solve) rates have sunk in many cities; in some years more than half of Black homicide victims are killed by someone who&#8217;s never identified or charged. (<a href="https://www.nationalacademies.org/read/26705/chapter/5">National Academies</a>)</p></li></ol><h4><strong>The Interracial Proportionality Gap</strong></h4><p><strong>Raw Numbers (2019 FBI Data):</strong> In absolute terms, Black-on-White homicides are roughly double White-on-Black homicides.</p><ul><li><p><strong>Black Offender / White Victim:</strong> 566 incidents</p></li><li><p><strong>White Offender / Black Victim:</strong> 246 incidents</p></li></ul><p><strong>Per-Capita Reality:</strong> <em>When you adjust for population size (Blacks ~13%, Whites ~60%), the rate at which Black individuals commit homicide against Whites is drastically higher than the reverse.</em></p><ul><li><p><strong>Black-on-White Offender Rate:</strong> ~13.2 per 1 million Black citizens.</p></li><li><p><strong>White-on-Black Offender Rate:</strong> ~1.2 per 1 million White citizens.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Disparity:</strong> A random Black male is statistically <strong>~11 times more likely</strong> to kill a White person than a White person is to kill a Black person. This confirms that while most violence is <em>intraracial</em> (Black-on-Black or White-on-White), the &#8220;spillover&#8221; violence is overwhelmingly directional.</p><p>When Fuentes says &#8220;the situation is far more alarming than people think,&#8221; that&#8217;s the reality his audience is mapping onto. They don&#8217;t hear &#8220;Fuentes wants to imprison Black people for being Black.&#8221; They hear:</p><blockquote><p><strong>&#8220;He&#8217;s saying out loud what the charts already show and what polite media constantly soft&#8209;pedal or reframe.&#8221;</strong></p></blockquote><h4>So what about the &#8220;1 in 20&#8221; Black men are murderers claim?</h4><p>Here&#8217;s where Piers <em>could</em> have scored some points but didn&#8217;t.</p><p>If you start with official FBI numbers and do some back&#8209;of&#8209;the&#8209;envelope math, you get something like:</p><blockquote><p>About <strong>15-16 homicide offenders per 100,000 Black people per year</strong> overall, which is roughly <strong>31-32 per 100,000 Black men per year</strong> once you account for the fact that homicide offending is overwhelmingly male.</p></blockquote><p>Even if you stretch that over 30&#8211;40 years of &#8220;risk exposure,&#8221; you get a crude lifetime probability in the <strong>low single digits</strong>, not a clean 5%:</p><ul><li><p>It&#8217;s extremely plausible that <strong>on the order of 1 in 100 to 1 in 50</strong> Black men might be homicide offenders over a lifetime horizon, depending on assumptions.</p></li><li><p>The official data <strong>doesn&#8217;t explicitly support a &#8220;clean 5%&#8221;</strong> murderer rate. That&#8217;s a projection, not a census fact.</p></li></ul><p>That&#8217;s where DataHazard&#8217;s model lives: take decades of homicide data, adjust for under&#8209;counting repeat offenders, and ask &#8220;what fraction of all Black males have ever been a homicide offender?&#8221;</p><blockquote><p><strong>The modeling can easily land in a 3&#8211;5% range, which is where &#8220;almost 1 in 20&#8221; comes from.</strong></p></blockquote><p>So the truth is that:</p><ol><li><p><em>Nick is directionally right that homicide offending is insanely concentrated in a relatively small slice of young Black men, and that the per&#8209;capita disparity vs. Whites is not a rounding error but an order&#8209;of&#8209;magnitude thing.</em></p></li><li><p><em>He is not necessarily accurate with the &#8220;1 in 20&#8221; stat as if it&#8217;s a settled, official fraction; it&#8217;s a logical inference built on some assumptions. 1 in 20 would be likely closer to an upper bounds estimate.</em></p></li></ol><p><strong>And here&#8217;s the critical point: </strong><em>Piers doesn&#8217;t say any of this on air</em>. He just declares &#8220;that&#8217;s baloney, it&#8217;s under 1 in 100,&#8221; gestures at unnamed fact&#8209;checkers, and moves on.</p><p>To an audience that can Google the basic homicide charts in 30 seconds, that comes off as:</p><blockquote><p><strong>Trust me, the TV man, rather than the nasty numbers you might see yourself.</strong></p></blockquote><p>Nick may be over&#8209;claiming, but he at least understands &#8220;per capita&#8221; and proportionality. Piers tries to swat it away with vibes, appeals to authority, and absolute numbers (without considering population %s).</p><p>That&#8217;s why, even in a segment this incendiary, a lot of people walked away thinking:</p><blockquote><p><strong>Piers is deliberately hiding the stats to virtue signal.</strong></p></blockquote><div><hr></div><h2>VI. School Shootings vs Everyday Violence: Piers&#8217; Denominator Switch</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bnal!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3bf80ecf-ba9c-4083-86f4-fdefacd0373d_979x979.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bnal!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3bf80ecf-ba9c-4083-86f4-fdefacd0373d_979x979.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bnal!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3bf80ecf-ba9c-4083-86f4-fdefacd0373d_979x979.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bnal!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3bf80ecf-ba9c-4083-86f4-fdefacd0373d_979x979.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bnal!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3bf80ecf-ba9c-4083-86f4-fdefacd0373d_979x979.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bnal!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3bf80ecf-ba9c-4083-86f4-fdefacd0373d_979x979.webp" width="979" height="979" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3bf80ecf-ba9c-4083-86f4-fdefacd0373d_979x979.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:979,&quot;width&quot;:979,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:576106,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/181398398?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3bf80ecf-ba9c-4083-86f4-fdefacd0373d_979x979.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bnal!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3bf80ecf-ba9c-4083-86f4-fdefacd0373d_979x979.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bnal!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3bf80ecf-ba9c-4083-86f4-fdefacd0373d_979x979.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bnal!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3bf80ecf-ba9c-4083-86f4-fdefacd0373d_979x979.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bnal!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3bf80ecf-ba9c-4083-86f4-fdefacd0373d_979x979.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>A big chunk of the &#8220;Piers is slippery&#8221; sentiment came from one specific maneuver Piers uses to avoid addressing massive disparities in violence per capita by race.</p><p>Nick is clearly talking about everyday street violence:</p><ol><li><p><em>Chicago &#8220;teen takeovers&#8221; and carjackings</em></p></li><li><p><em>Random robberies and stabbings</em></p></li><li><p><em>The kind of stuff that dominates local nightly news in big U.S. cities</em></p></li></ol><p>He&#8217;s building a per&#8209;capita risk picture:</p><blockquote><p><strong>&#8220;If you&#8217;re walking around a major U.S. city, who is actually attacking whom, and how often?&#8221;</strong></p></blockquote><p>Right when that gets uncomfortable, Piers suddenly jumps sideways:</p><blockquote><p><strong>&#8220;How do you feel about mass shootings at school? Who do you think commits the vast majority of those?&#8221;</strong></p></blockquote><p>Now we&#8217;re in a totally different category:</p><ul><li><p>From <strong>common, high&#8209;volume</strong> crimes like robbery and &#8220;ordinary&#8221; shootings&#8230;</p></li><li><p>To <strong>rare, spectacular</strong> school massacres that dominate national headlines precisely because they&#8217;re unusual.</p></li></ul><p>He then drops a topline:</p><blockquote><p><strong>Roughly 60&#8211;65% of school mass shooters are white.</strong></p></blockquote><p>That&#8217;s in the ballpark of what various databases find if you define &#8220;school shooter&#8221; narrowly as <strong>mass&#8209;casualty student shooters</strong> in K&#8209;12 or college settings. (<a href="https://nij.ojp.gov/topics/articles/public-mass-shootings-database-amasses-details-half-century-us-mass-shootings">NJJ</a>)</p><p>This fails to account for the fact that school shootings are extremely uncommon in general and doesn&#8217;t address per capita (i.e. White school shooters vs. total White population).</p><p>He doesn&#8217;t even bother getting into the nuances of many &#8220;White Hispanics&#8221; counted as Whites.</p><p>Nick immediately asks the obvious follow&#8209;up:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Okay, but what fraction of white people are school shooters?</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>What&#8217;s the </strong><em><strong>per&#8209;capita</strong></em><strong> risk of a random white man being one of those compared to the per&#8209;capita risk of young Black men committing everyday violent crime?</strong></p></li></ol><p><strong>Piers will not touch that denominator</strong>. He just repeats the &#8220;60&#8211;65%&#8221; line, as if the share of incidents is the only number that matters.</p><p>To anyone with a basic feel for stats, that&#8217;s the tell:</p><ul><li><p>If you&#8217;re willing to talk in <strong>shares</strong> when white people dominate a rare category (school mass shooters)</p></li><li><p>But insist on talking in <strong>totals</strong> or <strong>feelings</strong> when Black offenders dominate a common category (robbery, homicide, street assaults)</p></li></ul><p>You&#8217;re not doing honest analysis&#8230; this is just woke framing.</p><p>Nick also highlights the fact that most people pay more money for their kids to go to an all-White school in an upper class area as opposed to some &#8220;diverse&#8221; school where there are gangs and associated drugs, beatings/fights, gun violence, and dysfunction.</p><h4>Why the swap feels so dishonest</h4><p>Two structural problems with Piers&#8217; move:</p><ol><li><p><strong>School shootings are a tiny slice of gun violence. </strong>A DOJ&#8209;funded &#8220;Violence Project&#8221; database counted 106 deaths from public mass shootings in 2017 out of 14,542 total firearm homicides that year &#8212; well under 1% of all gun murders. (<a href="https://www.theviolenceproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/TVP-Mass-Shooter-Database-Report-Final-compressed.pdf">TVP</a>) So even if white people dominated <em>all</em> school shootings, that tells you almost nothing about day&#8209;to&#8209;day risk on the street or transit.</p></li><li><p><strong>Definitions of &#8220;school shooting&#8221; are all over the place. </strong>The American School Shooting Study and K&#8209;12 School Shooting Database count <em>any</em> gunfire on or near school property, from gang beefs in the parking lot to suicides to accidental discharges, and they explicitly note that truly &#8220;mass&#8209;casualty&#8221; events make up only about <strong>5%</strong> of school&#8209;associated shootings. (<a href="https://rockinst.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/K-12-School-Shootings-in-context.pdf">RockInst</a>)</p></li><li><p><strong>Counting all gun incidents at Schools.</strong> When you count all incidents, including disputes, domestic spillover, and gang shootings at games, the racial mix of School shooters looks very different than the archetypal white &#8220;Columbine kid.&#8221; (<a href="https://www.gao.gov/assets/gao-20-455.pdf">GAO</a>)</p></li></ol><p>Piers glosses all of that and treats &#8220;school shooters&#8221; as a simple, monolithic category where &#8220;most are white, full stop.&#8221;</p><p>Nick knows that&#8217;s a mixing of categories and keeps dragging things back to:</p><blockquote><p><em>What&#8217;s my risk of being mugged, shot, or carjacked if I walk through certain neighborhoods? What are the per&#8209;capita offender rates by group there?</em></p></blockquote><p>That&#8217;s the arena where:</p><ul><li><p><strong>FBI and BJS data really do show Black offending and victimization rates far above white rates for homicide and serious non&#8209;fatal violence.</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>And where the everyday fear people have on trains, buses, and sidewalks actually lives.</strong></p></li></ul><p>By jumping sideways to school shooters and then refusing to give a per&#8209;capita figure, Piers confirms exactly what Nick and his fans say about legacy media:</p><blockquote><p><strong>They&#8217;ll use whichever denominator makes white people look worst and avoid the denominator that would make their own narrative uncomfortable.</strong></p></blockquote><p>It&#8217;s not that Piers&#8217; &#8220;60&#8211;65%&#8221; claim is fake. It&#8217;s that it&#8217;s strategically deployed to dodge the question actually on the table.</p><p>And again: you don&#8217;t have to like Nick&#8217;s framing at all to see how obviously calculated that switch was.</p><div><hr></div><h2>VII. The &#8220;Lose&#8209;Lose&#8221; Reality: Zarutska, Penny, and Under&#8209;Policing</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L_9x!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6dba2c0-22a1-4d0e-b2db-831ba82d4996_979x979.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L_9x!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6dba2c0-22a1-4d0e-b2db-831ba82d4996_979x979.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L_9x!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6dba2c0-22a1-4d0e-b2db-831ba82d4996_979x979.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L_9x!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6dba2c0-22a1-4d0e-b2db-831ba82d4996_979x979.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L_9x!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6dba2c0-22a1-4d0e-b2db-831ba82d4996_979x979.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L_9x!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6dba2c0-22a1-4d0e-b2db-831ba82d4996_979x979.webp" width="979" height="979" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e6dba2c0-22a1-4d0e-b2db-831ba82d4996_979x979.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:979,&quot;width&quot;:979,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1077350,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/181398398?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6dba2c0-22a1-4d0e-b2db-831ba82d4996_979x979.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L_9x!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6dba2c0-22a1-4d0e-b2db-831ba82d4996_979x979.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L_9x!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6dba2c0-22a1-4d0e-b2db-831ba82d4996_979x979.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L_9x!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6dba2c0-22a1-4d0e-b2db-831ba82d4996_979x979.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L_9x!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6dba2c0-22a1-4d0e-b2db-831ba82d4996_979x979.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The next step in Nick&#8217;s argument is about behavioral incentives. He notes that:</p><blockquote><p><strong>Given the actual crime patterns and the way the system reacts, being &#8216;color&#8209;blind&#8217; around certain demographics is a </strong><em><strong>lose&#8209;lose</strong></em><strong> for white people.</strong></p></blockquote><p>He brings up several cases including Iryna Zarutska to support his point.</p><h4>Case 1: Iryna Zarutska &#8212; punished for <em>not</em> being &#8220;a little racist&#8221;</h4><blockquote><p><em>On August 22, 2025, Iryna Zarutska, a 23&#8209;year&#8209;old Ukrainian refugee, boarded a light&#8209;rail train in Charlotte and sat down in front of a Black man she&#8217;d never met. Surveillance footage shows the Black man sitting behind her, pulling a folding knife, and stabbing her 3 times from behind (including in the neck) while she&#8217;s still seated. She collapses and dies on the train floor.</em></p></blockquote><p>The accused, Decarlos Brown Jr. was a Black man with a lengthy arrest history &#8212; local coverage puts it at <strong>14 prior arrests</strong> across various offenses. (<a href="https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/37560776/passenger-stabbed-charlotte-train-iryna-zarutska/">The Sun</a>)</p><p>He was only out of prison due to woke laws, progressives and ideologically captured judges. This should&#8217;ve never happened.</p><p>Key points that make this into an internet symbol:</p><ol><li><p>She did nothing provably &#8220;provocative&#8221; at all &#8212; just sat there.</p></li><li><p>He&#8217;d already cycled through the criminal justice system over and over.</p></li><li><p>He was still out, still riding transit, still in a position to kill someone at random.</p></li></ol><p>North Carolina just passed &#8220;Iryna&#8217;s Law&#8221; tightening bail rules for certain violent repeat offenders explicitly in reaction to this murder. (<a href="https://www.axios.com/local/charlotte/2025/12/08/sheriff-mcfadden-irynas-law-light-rail-jail">Axios</a>)</p><p>In Nick&#8217;s risk&#8209;management framing, she is the perfect tragic example of:</p><blockquote><p><strong>A white woman who tried to live like the DEI brochures say you should (no &#8216;profiling,&#8217; no moving seats, no &#8216;paranoid&#8217; response) and got killed for it by a guy the system refused to incapacitate.</strong></p></blockquote><p>Is that a crude way to talk about her death? Of course. But it&#8217;s very obviously how many perceive it, especially when the coverage then reveals that a <strong>second stabbing on the same transit line, just months later, involved a twice&#8209;deported Honduran national with a violent record</strong>. (<a href="https://nypost.com/2025/12/06/us-news/oscar-solarzano-arrested-on-first-degree-attempted-murder-in-charlotte/">NYP</a>)</p><p>From this point of view:</p><ul><li><p>Being &#8220;nice&#8221; and ignoring your fear makes you a potential Zarutska.</p></li><li><p>The state has clearly failed at keeping repeat violent offenders away from vulnerable people.</p></li></ul><h4>Case 2: Daniel Penny &#8212; punished for <em>acting</em> on fear</h4><p>At the other end of the &#8220;lose&#8209;lose&#8221; is Daniel Penny.</p><blockquote><p><em>On May 1, 2023, Penny, a 24&#8209;year&#8209;old white Marine veteran, put Jordan Neely, a 30&#8209;year&#8209;old Black homeless man, in a chokehold on a New York City subway after Neely began aggressively threatening passengers. Neely later died; the medical examiner ruled it a homicide.</em></p></blockquote><ul><li><p>Penny cooperated with police immediately and was initially released without charges.</p></li><li><p>After intense public protest and media coverage, he was charged with second&#8209;degree manslaughter, facing up to 15 years.</p></li><li><p>After a 2024 trial, the jury deadlocked on manslaughter, prosecutors dropped that charge, and Penny was ultimately <em>acquitted</em> of criminally negligent homicide as well.</p></li></ul><p>Regardless of how you personally read that case, look at it through Nick&#8217;s &#8220;lose&#8209;lose&#8221; lens:</p><ol><li><p><em>If you sit there and hope for the best in a confined space with a violently unstable person, you risk becoming Iryna or any number of less&#8209;viral victims.</em></p></li><li><p><em>If you physically intervene and something goes wrong, you risk becoming Penny: doxxed, prosecuted, and internationally branded a racist vigilante.</em></p></li></ol><p>That&#8217;s the double bind he&#8217;s describing:</p><blockquote><p><strong>If you trust the system, you can die. If you don&#8217;t trust the system and act, the system may come for you anyway.</strong></p></blockquote><p>This is exactly how a lot of ordinary people perceive things now, even if they don&#8217;t go as far as Fuentes.</p><h4>Under&#8209;policing, under&#8209;incapacitation, and Black victimization</h4><p>Here&#8217;s the twist Piers <em>never</em> touches: the per&#8209;capita disparity Nick fixates on means Black communities get the worst of <em>both</em> worlds.</p><ol><li><p>They are more likely to be the <strong>victims</strong> of serious violent crime, including homicide.</p></li><li><p>Their homicides are <strong>less likely to be cleared</strong> by arrest, leaving more killers on the street.</p></li><li><p>They often live under both <strong>heavy police contact</strong> <em>and</em> <strong>inadequate protection</strong>: lots of low&#8209;level intrusions, not enough incapacitation of the truly violent.</p></li></ol><p>So when Nick says &#8220;I have a lot of Black fans&#8221; and states that many agree with him on crime, it seems legitimate.</p><p>Survey work routinely finds that Black residents in high&#8209;crime neighborhoods are <em>less likely</em> than whites to trust police, but <em>more likely</em> to say they want more police presence or tougher action against violent offenders where they live. (<a href="https://counciloncj.org/violent-victimization-is-decreasing-but-not-for-everyone/">CCJ</a>)</p><p>That&#8217;s the nuance Piers doesn&#8217;t want anywhere near the frame. If he admitted it, he&#8217;d have to concede:</p><ul><li><p>Blacks commit a disproportionate amount of violent crime relative to their population percentage.</p></li><li><p>Woke left-wingers sweep this under the rug and advocate for defunding the police, lighter policing, legalizing illegal behaviors, and progressive judges to let violent criminals free.</p></li></ul><p>Nick compresses all of that into deliberately brutal race talk. Piers flattens all of it into a sermon about empathy and racism.</p><h4>Why this segment made Piers look especially out of touch</h4><p>If you step back, this is the basic structure of the exchange:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Nick</strong>: Per&#8209;capita, risk isn&#8217;t equal. The system has turned enforcement into politics, and ordinary people (especially women) are paying the price.</p></li><li><p><strong>Piers</strong>: How do you think Black people feel hearing this?! But white men do school shootings!!!</p></li></ul><p>To someone who&#8217;s watched the last 10 years of big&#8209;city crime and criminal&#8209;justice reform from up close, that sounds like:</p><blockquote><p><strong>I don&#8217;t want to talk about your risk calculus. I want to talk about your feelings and your sins.</strong></p></blockquote><p>That is exactly the kind of move that loses common sense crowds &#8212; including many who don&#8217;t even share Nick Fuentes&#8217; ideology. They&#8217;re not looking for holiness lectures.</p><p>They&#8217;re looking for someone who will say:</p><ul><li><p>Yes Blacks commit a fuck ton of crime.</p></li><li><p>Policing, judges, laws, and policies need reform.</p></li><li><p>You aren&#8217;t that insane to avoid certain parts of Chicago.</p></li></ul><p>&#8230;and then argue for a better solution.</p><p>Piers never gets there. He stays in moral&#8209;prosecutor mode.</p><p>Nick, for all his hyperbole, at least sounds like someone who&#8217;s willing to talk about what it feels like to actually live with the risk.</p><p><strong>That&#8217;s why this whole crime/per&#8209;capita/&#8220;lose&#8209;lose&#8221; block was such a pivotal part of the interview: it&#8217;s where a lot of viewers who </strong><em><strong>don&#8217;t</strong></em><strong> like Fuentes&#8217; worldview still decided that Piers was not the honest broker in the room.</strong></p><div><hr></div><h2>VIII. Jews, the Holocaust, Weaponization Fight</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mpjU!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ba2ff61-9dd0-4708-8660-9a74962d0144_1024x1024.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mpjU!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ba2ff61-9dd0-4708-8660-9a74962d0144_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mpjU!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ba2ff61-9dd0-4708-8660-9a74962d0144_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mpjU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ba2ff61-9dd0-4708-8660-9a74962d0144_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mpjU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ba2ff61-9dd0-4708-8660-9a74962d0144_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mpjU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ba2ff61-9dd0-4708-8660-9a74962d0144_1024x1024.webp" width="1024" height="1024" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mpjU!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ba2ff61-9dd0-4708-8660-9a74962d0144_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mpjU!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ba2ff61-9dd0-4708-8660-9a74962d0144_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mpjU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ba2ff61-9dd0-4708-8660-9a74962d0144_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mpjU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ba2ff61-9dd0-4708-8660-9a74962d0144_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>This part of the interview gets completely mangled in headlines.</p><p>In the <em>actual</em> conversation, Fuentes does not<strong> </strong>argue &#8220;it wasn&#8217;t 6 million&#8221; or &#8220;the Holocaust didn&#8217;t happen.&#8221;</p><p>Under direct pressure from Piers, he:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Says &#8220;seven, eight million&#8230; something like that&#8221; when asked for a number</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Explicitly concedes that at least six million Jews were killed in the Holocaust, possibly more</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Says every death is a tragedy and that he&#8217;s </strong><em><strong>not</strong></em><strong> a WWII historian</strong></p></li></ul><p>From that point on, he isn&#8217;t fighting over the historical basics.</p><p>He&#8217;s fighting over:</p><ul><li><p>What&#8217;s legally sayable</p></li><li><p>What&#8217;s joke&#8209;able</p></li><li><p>How uniquely &#8220;sacred&#8221; the topic is</p></li><li><p>And how he thinks it&#8217;s weaponized in modern politics</p></li></ul><p>Piers keeps trying to drag it back to: <em>you hate Jews, you&#8217;re a denier.</em></p><h4>&#8220;World Jewry&#8221; and old clips as a semantic trap</h4><p>Piers opens this section by:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Pulling old show clips of Fuentes using phrases like </strong><em><strong>&#8220;world Jewry&#8221;</strong></em><strong> and </strong><em><strong>&#8220;organized Jewry&#8221;</strong></em></p></li><li><p><strong>Immediately forcing the most extreme reading: &#8220;So you mean the 15 million Jews in the world? So you&#8217;re opposed to them?&#8221;</strong></p></li></ul><p>He&#8217;s not really asking for a definition; he&#8217;s trying to get Fuentes to say &#8220;yes, I oppose all Jews,&#8221; so the label <em>antisemite</em> becomes clean and uncontested.</p><p>Fuentes counters by noting that terms like <em>&#8220;world Jewry&#8221;</em> appear often in mainstream Jewish contexts (e.g. lecture series titled <em>&#8220;The State of World Jewry&#8221;</em> at the 92nd Street Y, or World Jewish Congress and Free Press pieces using that language).</p><p>His point isn&#8217;t &#8220;therefore my politics are correct,&#8221; it&#8217;s: <em><strong>you&#8217;re acting like even the phrase itself is a smoking gun when respectable Jewish institutions use it all the time.</strong></em></p><p>Visually, it makes Piers look like he&#8217;s doing language&#8209;lawyer gotchas instead of addressing the actual argument about power and taboo.</p><p>On top of that, the clips Piers uses (cookie&#8209;oven bit, &#8220;hard to believe&#8221; gas&#8209;chamber riff, etc.) are:</p><ul><li><p>From Fuentes&#8217; own show, not recent interviews</p></li><li><p>Delivered years ago in in&#8209;group comedic mode (edgy monologue for his fans, not polished policy talk)</p></li></ul><p>Piers rips those out of that context and treats them as Fuentes&#8217; current, literal, interview&#8209;mode creed.</p><h4>What Fuentes <em>actually</em> says in this interview</h4><p>Once Piers stops the clip reel and pins him down, Fuentes:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Agrees that at least six million Jews were murdered, and says the true number might even be higher.</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Says he&#8217;s open to the official narrative and not qualified to do original forensic work.</strong></p></li></ol><p>Immediately pivots to speech and taboo:</p><ol><li><p><strong>In ~17 EU countries, certain forms of Holocaust denial/minimization are crimes (fines, prison).</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>This one atrocity has dedicated &#8220;blasphemy&#8209;style&#8221; protections; other genocides don&#8217;t.</strong></p></li></ol><p>His core line:</p><blockquote><p><strong>&#8220;If the evidence is so overwhelming, why do you need to throw people in jail for disagreeing? Why is this the only thing you can&#8217;t really debate?&#8221;</strong></p></blockquote><p>That&#8217;s a <em>taboo/power</em> argument, not a historical&#8209;revisionist argument. Piers never really separates those.</p><h4>&#8220;Too soon?&#8221; and the civil&#8209;religion frame</h4><p>When Piers plays the cookie&#8209;oven clip and scolds him for joking about the Holocaust, Fuentes answers with:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;Why? Too soon?&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>He&#8217;s not literally arguing about timing. He&#8217;s mocking the special taboo:</p><ul><li><p>In 2025, people joke (darkly) about 9/11, slavery, Hiroshima, AIDS, school shootings &#8212; almost nothing is truly off&#8209;limits.</p></li><li><p>The Holocaust sits in a uniquely sacred category: huge memorial infrastructure, mandatory school units, and in Europe, actual denial laws with prison attached.</p></li></ul><p>So &#8220;Too soon?&#8221; is shorthand for:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;You&#8217;re enforcing a religious&#8209;style blasphemy rule around this one topic. That&#8217;s the point I&#8217;m attacking.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>He explicitly calls it a &#8220;religious dogma&#8221; with &#8220;blasphemy laws&#8221; &#8212; a secular civil religion that dictates what you&#8217;re allowed to say, joke about, or question.</p><p>Piers&#8217; response is:</p><ul><li><p>&#8220;There is no debate about the numbers.&#8221;</p></li><li><p>&#8220;Even the Nazis documented it.&#8221;</p></li><li><p>A mini&#8209;lecture about the unprecedented volume of documentation and trials, which is correct as far as institutional history goes.</p></li></ul><p>Then, only after a while, he concedes that he personally opposes jailing people for speech &#8212; but insists this topic is still &#8220;beyond debate.&#8221;</p><p>To a skeptical, online audience, that sounds exactly like what Fuentes is complaining about: <em>&#8220;You&#8217;re not persuading, you&#8217;re policing.&#8221;</em></p><h4>Hitler &#8220;very fucking cool&#8221; and the Finkelstein ambush</h4><p>Next, Piers plays the big &#8220;Hitler was very fucking cool&#8221; clip and asks if Fuentes regrets it. Fuentes says no, and doubles down:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;Yes, I do [think that]. I&#8217;m tired of pretending he&#8217;s not.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>When pressed <em>what</em> he finds &#8220;cool,&#8221; he doesn&#8217;t say &#8220;the genocide.&#8221;</p><p><strong>What he actually thinks is cool</strong>:</p><ol><li><p>The &#8220;edits&#8221; (WWII fan clips)</p></li><li><p>Uniforms, rallies, parades</p></li><li><p>WWII as a visually and historically &#8220;fascinating, compelling&#8221; theatre</p></li></ol><p><strong>He adds</strong>: &#8220;No one here is in favor of genocide&#8221; and &#8220;We&#8217;re not in favor of a Holocaust or genocide.&#8221;</p><p>So he&#8217;s doing a deliberately inflammatory separation:</p><blockquote><p><em>Aesthetics &amp; historical fascination vs. moral judgment of the regime.</em></p></blockquote><p>Then Piers drops in Danny Finkelstein, via a pre&#8209;recorded video &#8212; a Times journalist whose family was brutalized by both Hitler and Stalin, and who wrote a book (<em>Hitler, Stalin, Mum and Dad</em>) about it.</p><p><strong>Finkelstein recounts</strong>:</p><ul><li><p>Relatives starved, deported, gassed</p></li><li><p>Parents arrested as children</p></li><li><p>Most of his extended family wiped out</p></li></ul><p>And asks, essentially:</p><blockquote><p><strong>Why are you on &#8216;team Hitler&#8217; instead of on &#8216;team my mum and dad&#8217;?</strong></p></blockquote><p>This is meant to be the moral kill shot.</p><p><strong>Fuentes refuses to play along</strong>:</p><ul><li><p><em>He mocks the &#8220;me mum, me dad&#8221; appeal.</em></p></li><li><p><em>Says his generation has been brow&#8209;beaten with this narrative their entire lives.</em></p></li><li><p><em>Calls it &#8220;propaganda&#8221; and ties it directly to post&#8209;WWII &#8220;open society&#8221; ideology: open borders, enforced diversity, suspicion of white Christian nationalism.</em></p></li></ul><p>Piers continues to appeal to empathy (<em>&#8220;What if it were your family?&#8221; &#8220;This shows your lack of humanity&#8221;</em>). I thought this was reasonable to ask, but Fuentes already realized the framing Piers was doing and wasn&#8217;t having it.</p><p>By then the roles were cemented:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Piers as moral scolder</strong> and taboo enforcer, bringing in a Jewish victim&#8209;descendant clip as a kind of emotional hostage situation.</p></li><li><p><strong>Fuentes as taboo refuser, implying openly</strong>: <em>We&#8217;re tired of having this used to shame us into silence about our own identity and demographic future</em>.</p></li></ol><p>To people already burned out on being guilt&#8209;lectured, Fuentes&#8217; refusal to bow to Finkelstein read as brutal but authentic.</p><p>Piers looked like he was weaponizing someone else&#8217;s trauma to win a TV argument.</p><h4>Weaponization vs &#8220;you just hate Jews&#8221;</h4><p>Fuentes&#8217; core claim here is not &#8220;every Jew on earth is evil.&#8221; He repeatedly distinguishes between:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Jews he knows personally (friends, guests, etc.)</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>What he calls &#8220;organized Jewry&#8221; (institutions, lobbies, NGOs, media blocs he sees as aligned)</strong></p></li></ol><p>What he argues:</p><blockquote><p><em>Holocaust memory and accusations of antisemitism function as a moral trump card.</em></p><p><em>If you criticize certain policies, demographics, or institutions associated with Jewish actors, you get hit with: &#8220;this is how another Holocaust starts.&#8221;</em></p><p><em>That, in his view, makes the Holocaust a &#8220;get out of jail free card&#8221; for those institutions: play it, and all criticism is beyond the pale.</em></p></blockquote><p>Piers calls this &#8220;ridiculous,&#8221; says most Jews have lost family in the Holocaust and are not &#8220;weaponizing&#8221; anything, and insists no &#8220;right&#8209;minded&#8221; person sees the Shoah as a free pass.</p><p><strong>He doesn&#8217;t really separate</strong>:</p><ul><li><p>Normal remembrance &amp; advocacy (very real, and often legitimate)</p></li><li><p>From aggressive use of Holocaust imagery as a shutdown move in politics</p></li></ul><p><strong>So the argument lands as</strong>:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Fuentes</strong>: This is a civil religion with blasphemy laws and a political function.</p></li><li><p><strong>Piers</strong>: No, it&#8217;s basic decency; suggesting &#8216;weaponization&#8217; just proves you&#8217;re bigoted.</p></li></ul><p>Factually, Fuentes connects dots that most people see as coincidence. He views demographic shifts as part of conspiratorial social engineering while the mainstream presents them as economic inevitability (i.e. &#8220;we have no other choice&#8221;).</p><blockquote><p>But from a certain perspective, the structure Fuentes points to is visible enough: denial laws, unique memorial status, constant &#8220;Never Again&#8221; framing &#8212; such that a lot of viewers don&#8217;t find his <em>meta&#8209;critique</em> crazy, even if they reject his bigger narrative.</p></blockquote><h4>Why this segment helped Fuentes&#8217;</h4><p>In this interview, Fuentes agrees with the core Holocaust facts and numbers.</p><p>He shifts the fight to speech, taboo, and political use of that history.</p><p>Piers responds with semantic traps, very old in&#8209;group show clips, a &#8220;no debate&#8221; posture, and an emotional Finkelstein clip designed to shame him into submission.</p><p>To Fuentes&#8217; audience &#8212; and to a lot of younger, deeply online viewers &#8212; that looks exactly like the &#8220;weaponization&#8221; dynamic Fuentes is describing:</p><blockquote><p><strong>&#8220;The one event we&#8217;re not allowed to joke about, question, or connect to any uncomfortable political argument &#8212; under threat of social or legal punishment.&#8221;</strong></p></blockquote><p>You can think Fuentes&#8217; worldview is extreme and still see why Piers came off less like a truth&#8209;seeker and more like a high priest of the taboo.</p><div><hr></div><h2>IX. Women, Sex, &#8220;Old&#8209;World Catholic&#8221; Perspective</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J0HO!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa518fdb3-4889-43ab-83c2-0bb49691b280_1024x1024.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J0HO!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa518fdb3-4889-43ab-83c2-0bb49691b280_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J0HO!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa518fdb3-4889-43ab-83c2-0bb49691b280_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J0HO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa518fdb3-4889-43ab-83c2-0bb49691b280_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J0HO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa518fdb3-4889-43ab-83c2-0bb49691b280_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J0HO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa518fdb3-4889-43ab-83c2-0bb49691b280_1024x1024.webp" width="1024" height="1024" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J0HO!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa518fdb3-4889-43ab-83c2-0bb49691b280_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J0HO!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa518fdb3-4889-43ab-83c2-0bb49691b280_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J0HO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa518fdb3-4889-43ab-83c2-0bb49691b280_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J0HO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa518fdb3-4889-43ab-83c2-0bb49691b280_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The women segment is pure chaos: <em>a Boomer TV host trying to humiliate a celibate 20&#8209;something Catholic who thinks women shouldn&#8217;t vote.</em></p><p>This part isn&#8217;t just &#8220;boomer host vs edgy Catholic streamer.&#8221;</p><p>There&#8217;s an extra layer that matters for the optics: <strong>Piers claims Catholic identity.</strong></p><blockquote><p>And once that happens, the &#8220;virgin/sex&#8221; dunking stops being merely juvenile &#8212; it starts reading as anti&#8209;Catholic (or at least &#8220;cafeteria Catholic&#8221;) <em>on Piers&#8217; side</em>, while Fuentes comes off as the one whose behavior is more consistent with traditional Catholic sexual discipline.</p></blockquote><p>Fuentes doesn&#8217;t soft&#8209;pedal his views. On the record:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Women shouldn&#8217;t vote.</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Women should be homemakers.</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Sex belongs only in marriage; premarital sex is mortal sin.</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>He&#8217;s never had sex, says he intends to remain celibate until marriage.</strong></p></li></ol><p>By 2025 standards, that sounds like Martian politics. But historically it&#8217;s not as fringe as it looks.</p><p><strong>The Catholic Church never issued an official dogma against women&#8217;s suffrage, but a lot of Catholic leaders and laity </strong><em><strong>did</strong></em><strong> oppose it in practice</strong>. A historical review of the Nebraska suffrage fight notes that the Roman Catholic Church was &#8220;the religious group that most consistently opposed women&#8217;s suffrage&#8221; there, with German Catholics especially hostile to giving women the vote. (<a href="https://nebraskastudies.org/1900-1924/votes-for-women/religious-male-opposition/">Nebraska Studies</a>)</p><p><strong>The Church still bars women from the priesthood, episcopate, and papacy</strong>. Under Pope Francis there&#8217;s been movement on women holding senior administrative roles &#8212; women now make up about <strong>26%</strong> of Vatican Curia staff, and a handful lead or co&#8209;lead major dicasteries &#8212; but ordination is still male&#8209;only. (<a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/religions/article/2025/01/27/who-are-the-most-powerful-women-in-the-catholic-church_6737491_63.html">Le Monde.fr</a>)</p><p>So when Fuentes says he&#8217;s basically just applying an old&#8209;world Catholic hierarchy to modern politics, that&#8217;s not entirely crazy. He&#8217;s taking a historical vibe (male headship of both church and household) and pushing it back into civil law:</p><blockquote><p><strong>Men rule; women follow. Women have equal worth before God, but not equal authority in public life.</strong></p></blockquote><p>You might hate that view (most modern people do) but you can&#8217;t pretend he pulled it out of his ass. It&#8217;s historical Catholic doctrine.</p><h4>The rape&#8209;fantasy clip: crude phrasing, real data</h4><p>The ugliest&#8209;sounding line is the one that gets clipped everywhere:</p><blockquote><p><strong>&#8220;A lot of women want to be raped. They want a guy to beat the shit out of them&#8230;&#8221;</strong></p></blockquote><p>In isolation, that sounds psychopathic.</p><p><strong>In context, he&#8217;s clearly talking about sexual fantasies, not literally wanting to be attacked in real life.</strong></p><p>He immediately references:</p><ol><li><p><em>&#8220;Fifty Shades of Grey&#8221;</em></p></li><li><p><em>Twilight&#8209;style romance</em></p></li><li><p><em>Studies about women&#8217;s forced&#8209;sex fantasies</em></p></li></ol><p>Annoyingly for Piers, the core factual claim Fuentes is gesturing at is broadly supported by the literature:</p><ol><li><p>A 2009 study in <em>The Journal of Sex Research</em> (Bivona &amp; Critelli) surveyed 355 female undergraduates and found that <strong>62%</strong> reported at least one rape fantasy. For these women, the median frequency was around four times per year, and about 14% had such fantasies at least once a week. (<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19085605/">PubMed</a>)</p></li><li><p>A 2008 review article (Critelli &amp; Bivona) looked at multiple studies and concluded that <strong>31&#8211;57% of women</strong> report having had forced&#8209;sex or rape fantasies, with <strong>9-17%</strong> saying these are frequent or among their favorite fantasies. (<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18321031/">PubMed</a>)</p></li><li><p>A more recent large&#8209;sample survey of over 4,000 Americans found that about <strong>61% of women</strong> had fantasized about being &#8220;forced&#8221; to have sex at least once. (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rape_fantasy">Wikipedia</a>)</p></li></ol><p>Crucially, the researchers emphasize what Fuentes doesn&#8217;t bother to explain clearly:</p><ul><li><p><strong>These are fantasies (internal, controlled, safely distanced scenarios) not literal desires to be raped in real life.</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>They often center on themes of dominance, surrender, or &#8220;overwhelming desire,&#8221; not on the horror, violation, and trauma of a real assault.</strong> (<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18321031/">PubMed</a>)</p></li></ul><p>Nick could have probably dug up and cited the studies like a boring academic. </p><p>Instead, he chose the &#8220;shock jock&#8221; phrasing: &#8220;women want to be raped&#8221; &#8212; specifically to bait Piers. And Piers took the bait hook, line, and sinker, ignoring the actual data (not even considering studies) underneath the provocation.</p><p>Obviously he could&#8217;ve said something like a WokeGPT:</p><blockquote><p><em>A significant fraction of women have sexual fantasies involving coercion or forced sex; this is well&#8209;documented and doesn&#8217;t mean they actually want to be assaulted.</em></p></blockquote><p>If Piers had been smart here, he maybe could&#8217;ve said:</p><blockquote><p><em>Perhaps the fantasy data is real. But it&#8217;s important to express this with appropriate sensitivity and nuance.</em></p></blockquote><p>Instead he just goes:</p><ul><li><p>So you think women want to be raped?</p></li><li><p>You&#8217;ve never had sex, so what do you know?</p></li></ul><p>&#8230;and starts in on virgin&#8209;shaming Fuentes.</p><h4>Virgin&#8209;shaming (incel) vs religious discipline</h4><p>This is where Piers really loses the plot.</p><p>Rather than exploit the <em>real</em> tension (Catholic teaching on human dignity vs Nick&#8217;s contemptuous tone), he decides to go full high&#8209;school bully:</p><ul><li><p><strong>&#8220;Have you ever had sex?&#8221;</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>&#8220;You&#8217;ve never got laid, have you?&#8221;</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>&#8220;You&#8217;re basically an incel.&#8221;</strong></p></li></ul><p>Fuentes&#8217; response is rooted in Catholicism.</p><ul><li><p>He has chosen celibacy because premarital sex is, in his view, a mortal sin.</p></li><li><p>He doesn&#8217;t see his virginity as an embarrassing failure; he sees it as Christian discipline.</p></li></ul><p>Again, you don&#8217;t have to buy that. But when a guy says &#8220;I&#8217;m abstinent because of my religion,&#8221; and you respond with &#8220;lol virgin,&#8221; <em>you</em> are the one undercutting your own Catholicism and moral authority.</p><p>To the kind of young male audience that&#8217;s already skeptical of modern sexual culture, this segment delivered exactly what they expected:</p><blockquote><p><strong>The boomer moralizer doesn&#8217;t actually respect religious self&#8209;control &#8212; he just respects whether you get laid.</strong></p></blockquote><p>On top of that, &#8220;incel&#8221; as a slur has gone through the same inflation as &#8220;racist&#8221; and &#8220;misogynist&#8221;:</p><ul><li><p>It started as &#8220;involuntarily celibate.&#8221;</p></li><li><p>It turned into &#8220;any socially awkward right&#8209;wing guy online.&#8221;</p></li><li><p>It ended up as a generic &#8220;loser&#8221; label you throw at someone you don&#8217;t like.</p></li></ul><p>So when Piers leans on it, it doesn&#8217;t sound like a meaningful diagnosis. It sounds like status policing: &#8220;your sexual history is nonexistent, therefore your views don&#8217;t count.&#8221;</p><p>Fuentes&#8217; whole shtick is refusing to take status hints. He just shrugs and leans back into his 1950s Catholic persona.</p><h4>Why this section felt like a Piers self&#8209;own</h4><p>If you strip out the ideology and just look at the moves:</p><ol><li><p><em>Fuentes&#8217; positions on women are harsh and very out of step with modern norms, but internally coherent within an old&#8209;world Catholic frame.</em></p></li><li><p><em>His rape&#8209;fantasy spiel is crudely phrased, but built on actual sex&#8209;research findings about coercion fantasies.</em></p></li><li><p><em>Piers never engages Catholic history or doctrine beyond cheap &#8220;are you saying the Church thinks women shouldn&#8217;t vote?&#8221; jabs and doesn&#8217;t show any awareness of the sex&#8209;research literature.</em></p></li><li><p><em>Instead, he spends his time trying to embarrass Fuentes for being celibate and throws &#8220;misogynist&#8221; around like it&#8217;s 2015 Twitter despite being a Catholic himself.</em></p></li></ol><p>To an online audience, that looks like:</p><blockquote><p><strong>&#8220;The man with the TV show doesn&#8217;t know the studies, doesn&#8217;t know the theology, and has no argument except &#8216;have sex, loser.&#8217;&#8221;</strong></p></blockquote><p>Fuentes&#8217; fans think he &#8220;won&#8221; this part because he looked like he believed something real and was willing to take the social hit for it, while Piers looked like a guy more interested in humiliating him than in understanding or refuting him&#8230; and came across like a questionable Catholic.</p><h4><strong>The Pope Test: The Authority Fuentes Actually Respects</strong></h4><p>There was one moment in this segment that Piers completely misread, but which cemented Fuentes&#8217;s &#8220;Trad&#8221; bona fides. Toward the end of the interview, Piers tries a final authority&#8209;based gotcha:</p><blockquote><p><strong>&#8220;Would it matter to you if the Pope openly condemned you?&#8221;</strong></p></blockquote><p>Piers clearly expected a defiant &#8220;No, the Pope is woke&#8221; answer to paint Nick as a total rogue element. Instead, Fuentes immediately pivots to humility:</p><blockquote><p><strong>&#8220;It would be very disheartening. Yes... He&#8217;s the Vicar of Christ. So, if he condemned me... I wouldn&#8217;t like that.&#8221;</strong></p></blockquote><p>This is the &#8220;tell&#8221; for his worldview. He respects hierarchy in his Catholic religion &#8212; he just rejects <em>secular</em> liberal hierarchy.</p><p>By admitting he would be hurt by the Pope&#8217;s disapproval, he reinforces the &#8220;Catholic discipline&#8221; frame you saw in the virginity debate.</p><p>It showed he isn&#8217;t a nihilist troll who hates everyone; he&#8217;s a religious ideologue who thinks the secular world (Piers) has no moral standing, but the spiritual world (the Church) does.</p><div><hr></div><h2>X. Double Games: Future Hitler, Fed Conspiracy</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ooT4!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2de3674-0666-4bd5-83ad-56837026c0fa_1024x1024.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ooT4!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2de3674-0666-4bd5-83ad-56837026c0fa_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ooT4!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2de3674-0666-4bd5-83ad-56837026c0fa_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ooT4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2de3674-0666-4bd5-83ad-56837026c0fa_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ooT4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2de3674-0666-4bd5-83ad-56837026c0fa_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ooT4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2de3674-0666-4bd5-83ad-56837026c0fa_1024x1024.webp" width="1024" height="1024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c2de3674-0666-4bd5-83ad-56837026c0fa_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:953236,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/181398398?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2de3674-0666-4bd5-83ad-56837026c0fa_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ooT4!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2de3674-0666-4bd5-83ad-56837026c0fa_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ooT4!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2de3674-0666-4bd5-83ad-56837026c0fa_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ooT4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2de3674-0666-4bd5-83ad-56837026c0fa_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ooT4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2de3674-0666-4bd5-83ad-56837026c0fa_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Another under&#8209;discussed part of this interview is how Piers tries to frame Fuentes as both:</p><ol><li><p><strong>A nascent Hitler running a &#8220;double game&#8221; &#8212; reasonable in interviews, extreme with his base.</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Potentially a federal asset (&#8220;Fed&#8221;) or at least suspiciously untouched by the system he attacks.</strong></p></li></ol><p>These are contradictory attacks, but they both feed the same thing: &#8220;this man is too dangerous to be platformed.&#8221;</p><h4>The Coleman Hughes &#8220;two personas&#8221; angle</h4><p>Piers leans heavily on a line from Coleman Hughes (via Bari Weiss&#8217; outlet) that says:</p><ul><li><p>Nick has a &#8220;double game&#8221;</p></li><li><p>He sounds moderate and careful in mainstream contexts</p></li><li><p>But on his own show he&#8217;s extreme and genocidal</p></li><li><p>If he ever got power, he&#8217;d reveal his &#8220;real&#8221; Hitler&#8209;esque agenda</p></li></ul><p>Fuentes&#8217; answer is basically:</p><ul><li><p>Yes, I have two <em>styles</em>: the hyperbolic, shitposting, dark&#8209;humor persona on my stream, and a more literal mode in interviews.</p></li><li><p>No, I&#8217;m not secretly plotting to &#8220;pretend to be normal&#8221; and then turn into Hitler once I have power; that&#8217;s insane.</p></li></ul><p>Piers never actually does the sober thing here:</p><ul><li><p>He doesn&#8217;t show policy contradictions in serious interviews Fuentes has done &#8212; &#8220;you say X here, but Y there.&#8221;</p></li><li><p>He intentionally doesn&#8217;t distinguish between trolling bits (&#8220;Hitler was cool&#8221;) and explicit policy prescriptions.</p></li><li><p>He doesn&#8217;t pin Fuentes down on, say, &#8220;would you support deportation camps, yes or no?&#8221;</p></li></ul><p><strong>Instead, he just sort of waves at the general &#8220;double game&#8221; accusation and expects the audience&#8217;s fear of &#8220;another Hitler&#8221; to fill in the gaps.</strong></p><p>The problem is: that card has been played on <em>everyone</em> mildly to the right of Joe Biden for a decade. &#8220;Trump is Hitler.&#8221; &#8220;DeSantis is Hitler.&#8221; &#8220;Orban is Hitler.&#8221;</p><p>At this point, telling a 25&#8209;year&#8209;old online guy &#8220;careful, this man is Hitler&#8221; hits the same nerve as &#8220;careful, this man is racist&#8221; &#8212; it&#8217;s been said about everyone.</p><p>So when Piers leans into &#8220;future Hitler&#8221; without producing a clear, step&#8209;by&#8209;step policy case, it lands as boomer paranoia, not a serious warning.</p><blockquote><p><strong>He&#8217;s not acting like a typical political climber</strong>. He criticizes Trump, calls out other right&#8209;wing influencers (Tucker, Candace, Kirk) as handlers, and doesn&#8217;t sound like someone trying to stay in a coalition; he sounds like someone burning bridges.</p><p>That&#8217;s part of why you get the split narratives: some people think he&#8217;s a budding dictator; others think he&#8217;s a fed. The more he bashes Trump and the big right&#8209;wing ecosystem, the less he looks like a groomed party asset and the more he looks like a loose cannon.</p></blockquote><h4><strong>The &#8220;Grifter&#8221; Accusation vs. The Bank Account Reality</strong></h4><p>At one point, Piers tries the standard &#8220;you&#8217;re just doing this for money/clicks&#8221; attack.</p><p>This is usually a safe bet against influencers. Here, it walked Piers into a devastating class&#8209;warfare trap.</p><p>Fuentes snapped back instantly:</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;I&#8217;m banned from banking. I&#8217;m banned from credit cards. Your company is worth $100 million... Don&#8217;t tell me I&#8217;m doing it for money.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>In terms of optics, this was a kill shot.</p><ul><li><p><strong>Piers:</strong> The multi&#8209;millionaire sitting in a global studio.</p></li><li><p><strong>Fuentes:</strong> The guy who has to carry cash because Chase and Wells Fargo won&#8217;t service him.</p></li></ul><p>It is tactically impossible to paint someone as a greedy grifter when they have been systematically stripped of the ability to hold a checking account.</p><p>By bringing up money, Piers inadvertently highlighted the massive institutional penalty Fuentes pays for his views, which only made the &#8220;he actually believes this stuff&#8221; narrative stronger.</p><h4>The &#8220;fed&#8221; rumors and the January 6 subpoena</h4><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tJBy!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0048c42c-afca-4634-99ae-b2e22eac8b8b_595x360.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tJBy!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0048c42c-afca-4634-99ae-b2e22eac8b8b_595x360.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tJBy!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0048c42c-afca-4634-99ae-b2e22eac8b8b_595x360.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tJBy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0048c42c-afca-4634-99ae-b2e22eac8b8b_595x360.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tJBy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0048c42c-afca-4634-99ae-b2e22eac8b8b_595x360.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tJBy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0048c42c-afca-4634-99ae-b2e22eac8b8b_595x360.png" width="595" height="360" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0048c42c-afca-4634-99ae-b2e22eac8b8b_595x360.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:360,&quot;width&quot;:595,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:110810,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/181398398?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0048c42c-afca-4634-99ae-b2e22eac8b8b_595x360.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tJBy!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0048c42c-afca-4634-99ae-b2e22eac8b8b_595x360.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tJBy!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0048c42c-afca-4634-99ae-b2e22eac8b8b_595x360.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tJBy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0048c42c-afca-4634-99ae-b2e22eac8b8b_595x360.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tJBy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0048c42c-afca-4634-99ae-b2e22eac8b8b_595x360.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Source: <a href="https://x.com/NickJFuentes/status/1997104760269250927">@NickJFuentes</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>On the other side, there&#8217;s a whole meme ecosystem that says Fuentes is a fed, especially because:</p><ol><li><p>He was very visible in the orbit of January 6.</p></li><li><p>He&#8217;s been subpoenaed and questioned but never charged, unlike many others.</p></li><li><p>The system seems to hate him rhetorically but hasn&#8217;t buried him legally.</p></li></ol><p>This meme went mainstream enough that <strong>Elon Musk himself replied &#8220;He&#8217;s a Fed&#8221;</strong> under a clip of Fuentes denying he was an informant or antisemite.</p><p><strong>The post got slapped with a Community Note explicitly saying there is no credible evidence Fuentes is a federal informant.</strong></p><p>In reality:</p><ul><li><p>The House January 6th Committee did issue a subpoena to Nicholas J. Fuentes on January 19, 2022, as part of its investigation into the Capitol riot.</p></li><li><p>A deposition transcript from February 16, 2022 exists in the official record, where Fuentes is questioned under oath about his activities and communications.</p></li><li><p>There&#8217;s no public documentation showing that he cooperated as an informant or gave devices; watchdogs and even his enemies mainly portray him as a subpoenaed witness / subject, not a collaborator.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Piers doesn&#8217;t dig into any of this detail</strong>. He mostly uses the January 6 stuff as pure character stain:</p><ul><li><p>&#8220;You were there.&#8221;</p></li><li><p>&#8220;You told people to disregard the police.&#8221;</p></li><li><p>&#8220;You&#8217;re part of the problem.&#8221;</p></li></ul><p><strong>Fuentes doubles down with a legitimacy argument</strong>:</p><ul><li><p>The Capitol &#8220;belongs to the people.&#8221;</p></li><li><p>He sees 2020 as rigged (Piers pushes back, citing courts and lack of fraud evidence).</p></li><li><p>His core narrative is: when a system is illegitimate, people storming the symbolic center is righteous.</p></li></ul><p>You can think that&#8217;s reckless or insane; that&#8217;s a separate discussion. The key point here is: <strong>Piers never actually nails him as a &#8220;fed&#8221; or as a uniquely dangerous mastermind.</strong></p><p>Instead, we get this weird media equilibrium:</p><ul><li><p>Mainstream columnists call him a &#8220;white supremacist&#8221; and a potential fascist dictator.</p></li><li><p>Anti&#8209;Fuentes right&#8209;wingers and big accounts call him &#8220;a fed.&#8221;</p></li></ul><p>From a viewer&#8217;s perspective, that starts to look like:</p><blockquote><p><strong>Okay, so </strong><em><strong>everyone</strong></em><strong> who matters hates him, and no one can agree on </strong><em><strong>why</strong></em><strong>.</strong></p></blockquote><p>Which is exactly the kind of thing that <em>boosts</em> an anti&#8209;establishment figure. If he were just a clown, he wouldn&#8217;t get subpoenas, Senate resolutions, and Musk subtweets. If he were a protected asset, he wouldn&#8217;t be de&#8209;banked, de&#8209;platformed, and openly denounced.</p><p>The point isn&#8217;t whether Fuentes is &#8220;good&#8221; or &#8220;bad.&#8221; The point is that attacks against him are so ridiculous that they end up making him look more like a reasonable dissident than like a cartoon villain.</p><h4>&#8220;Life or Death&#8221; Stakes: Charlie Kirk &amp; The Alleyway Shooting</h4><p>If you want to know why the &#8220;Fed&#8221; label doesn&#8217;t stick with his core audience, look at the segment on violence. Piers asks about the assassination of Charlie Kirk.</p><p>Note Fuentes&#8217;s reaction: despite admitting he &#8220;hated&#8221; Kirk and had an intense rivalry, he says he was &#8220;devastated&#8221; and &#8220;beside himself&#8221; when the news broke.</p><p>Why? Because, as he notes, someone tried to kill <em>him</em> a year prior (a gunman who was shot dead in Fuentes&#8217;s alleyway).</p><p>This created a jarring contrast in tone:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Piers:</strong> Treating politics as a debate about &#8220;mean tweets&#8221; and rude words.</p></li><li><p><strong>Fuentes:</strong> Treating politics as a physical war zone where he and his rivals are being hunted.</p></li></ul><p>When a guest is discussing actual assassination attempts against himself and his peers, the &#8220;he&#8217;s a fed&#8221; or &#8220;he&#8217;s a grifter&#8221; accusations evaporate. Feds don&#8217;t usually get shot at in their own alleyways.</p><p>Piers walks right into that. Instead of calmly saying:</p><ul><li><p>&#8220;Here&#8217;s what you actually advocate in policy terms.&#8221;</p></li><li><p>&#8220;Here&#8217;s why that&#8217;s dangerous or unworkable.&#8221;</p></li><li><p>&#8220;Here&#8217;s where you contradict yourself.&#8221;</p></li></ul><p>&#8230;he leans on vibes (&#8220;double game, future Hitler&#8221;), labels, and association (January 6, Trump dinner, Tucker, etc.).</p><p>Fuentes, by contrast, just keeps saying:</p><blockquote><p><strong>&#8220;I am who I say I am. I&#8217;ve been subpoenaed, de&#8209;platformed, financially wrecked. I&#8217;m obviously not protected.&#8221;</strong></p></blockquote><p>And in an age where people reflexively distrust institutions, that&#8217;s the story that sticks.</p><div><hr></div><h2>XI. Trump, Deportations, Performative Cruelty</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8pV1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffaa74da7-6824-460e-ac24-92e86b098aef_1024x1024.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8pV1!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffaa74da7-6824-460e-ac24-92e86b098aef_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8pV1!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffaa74da7-6824-460e-ac24-92e86b098aef_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8pV1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffaa74da7-6824-460e-ac24-92e86b098aef_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8pV1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffaa74da7-6824-460e-ac24-92e86b098aef_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8pV1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffaa74da7-6824-460e-ac24-92e86b098aef_1024x1024.webp" width="1024" height="1024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/faa74da7-6824-460e-ac24-92e86b098aef_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1155586,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/181398398?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffaa74da7-6824-460e-ac24-92e86b098aef_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8pV1!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffaa74da7-6824-460e-ac24-92e86b098aef_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8pV1!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffaa74da7-6824-460e-ac24-92e86b098aef_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8pV1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffaa74da7-6824-460e-ac24-92e86b098aef_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8pV1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffaa74da7-6824-460e-ac24-92e86b098aef_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>One of the more interesting moves Fuentes makes in this interview is turning his fire on Trump from the <em>right</em>.</p><p>He&#8217;s not doing the usual liberal &#8220;Trump is cruel&#8221; thing. He&#8217;s effectively saying:</p><blockquote><p><strong>Trump talks like a warlord and does big cinematic enforcement&#8230; but underneath, the numbers are mid and it&#8217;s unnecessary cruelty.</strong></p></blockquote><p>He calls it &#8220;performative cruelty&#8221; &#8212; deportation-as-content. Glitzy arrests, viral clips, tough talk, and then, in his view, a system that still leaves the fundamental demographic trajectory untouched.</p><h4><strong>Trump as hero, then disappointment</strong></h4><ol><li><p>He grew up idolizing Trump as the first guy to say &#8220;the quiet part&#8221; on immigration and national identity.</p></li><li><p>The Mar&#8209;a&#8209;Lago dinner with Trump and Ye was a genuine &#8220;I can&#8217;t believe I&#8217;m here&#8221; moment for him. He describes it as a &#8220;love fest,&#8221; not a tense or transactional thing.</p></li><li><p>But he&#8217;s now <em>openly</em> criticizing Trump from the right: says Trump didn&#8217;t deliver on deportations, calls the current deportation push &#8220;performative cruelty&#8221; rather than a real demographic reset, and is willing to say that on air.</p></li><li><p>That&#8217;s important because it breaks the &#8220;Nick is just a cultist&#8221; narrative: he&#8217;s very clearly willing to turn on his own &#8216;hero&#8217; when he thinks the numbers and the results aren&#8217;t there.</p></li></ol><p>He&#8217;s not a generic MAGA guy anymore. He&#8217;s somewhere in that weird space of: still prefers Trump to the other side, but sees Trump as insufficient and compromised.</p><h4><strong>The JD Vance &#8220;Jeet&#8221; Attack: It Wasn&#8217;t Just Racism, It Was Strategy</strong></h4><p>The media fixated on Fuentes calling JD Vance&#8217;s wife a &#8220;Jeet&#8221; (a slur for Indians), but they missed <em>why</em> he used it.</p><p><strong>He wasn&#8217;t just being racist for the sake of it; he was attacking the incoherence of the modern Right.</strong></p><p>Fuentes explicitly pointed out the irony:</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;You have basically racist chuds that post memes about Indians all day on Twitter... and then they want to turn around and support a guy [Vance] who has non-white kids.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>This is a &#8220;purity test&#8221; attack. He effectively cornered Piers (and the MAGA base) on a structural contradiction:</p><ul><li><p>If you are a nationalist who wants a white America (as many MAGA anons claim to be), why are you worshipping a multicultural ticket?</p></li><li><p>If you aren&#8217;t a racist, why do you tolerate the &#8220;chuds&#8221; in your coalition?</p></li></ul><p>By bringing this up, Fuentes positioned himself as the only consistent actor in the room. He was forcing the audience to choose: either admit you&#8217;re a multiculturalist liberal like Piers, or be a consistent racialist like Nick.</p><p>He refused to let the &#8220;middle ground&#8221; MAGA grift exist comfortably.</p><h4>What the second Trump administration is actually doing</h4><p>The current White House loves big, round targets: &#8220;one million removals,&#8221; &#8220;two million gone,&#8221; etc. The reality looks more like this:</p><ul><li><p>Migration Policy Institute (MPI) estimates that ICE carried out about <strong>340,000 deportations in FY 2025</strong>, counting both formal removals and detainees who chose voluntary departure. That&#8217;s roughly <strong>25% higher</strong> than the <strong>271,000 deportations in FY 2024</strong> under Biden. (<a href="https://www.migrationpolicy.org/news/new-era-enforcement-trump-2?utm_source=chatgpt.com">migrationpolicy.org</a>)</p></li><li><p>A Stateline analysis notes the administration <em>projected</em> <strong>600,000 deportations</strong> for the 2025 calendar year, while earlier rhetoric pointed at up to <strong>1 million</strong>, but says actual FY 2025 removals were around that <strong>340k</strong> range &#8212; well short of the maximalist talk. (<a href="https://stateline.org/2025/10/30/removals-from-inside-us-outnumber-border-deportations-for-the-first-time-since-2014/?utm_source=chatgpt.com">Stateline</a>)</p></li><li><p>A DHS press release in October 2025 trumpeted that &#8220;more than <strong>2 million</strong> illegal aliens&#8221; had left the U.S. since Trump took office again &#8212; including about <strong>1.6 million self&#8209;deportations</strong> and &#8220;over <strong>527,000 deportations</strong>&#8221; (formal removals). (<a href="https://www.dhs.gov/news/2025/10/27/dhs-removes-more-half-million-illegal-aliens-us?utm_source=chatgpt.com">DHS</a>)</p></li><li><p>TRAC (a Syracuse University data project that&#8217;s been tracking ICE for years) parses those same numbers and estimates about <strong>234,000 removals</strong> occurred after Trump took office, out of the total ICE counted for FY 2025 (some of that year still being under Biden). (<a href="https://tracreports.org/reports/767/?utm_source=chatgpt.com">TRAC</a>)</p></li></ul><p>None of those figures are trivial. They&#8217;re real enforcement. But they don&#8217;t sound like: <em>&#8220;Rounding up 20 million and shipping them out&#8221; or &#8220;A once&#8209;in&#8209;a&#8209;century demographic reset.&#8221;</em></p><p><strong>They sound like a ramped&#8209;up version of the existing machine, not a civilizational U&#8209;turn.</strong></p><p>So when Fuentes looks at those numbers and calls Trump&#8217;s showmanship &#8220;performative cruelty,&#8221; what he means is:</p><blockquote><p><em>You&#8217;re doing a bit more of what Obama and Biden did, but with a lot more cinematic swagger and cruelty around the edges &#8212; and you want credit as if you restored the 1960 demographics.</em></p></blockquote><p>Add to that: a Brennan Center analysis of ICE data (and a separate UC Berkeley Deportation Data Project suit) suggests that in the first nine months of this term, <strong>roughly a third</strong> of ICE arrestees had <strong>no criminal record</strong> &#8212; about <strong>75,000 out of 220,000</strong> arrests by October 15, 2025. (<a href="https://people.com/ice-agents-arrests-with-no-criminal-record-11864055">People</a>)</p><p>So you get a picture that matches Fuentes&#8217; rhetoric eerily well:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Big numbers relative to recent years</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Lots of &#8220;soft targets&#8221; (non&#8209;criminals) swept up</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>High&#8209;drama optics (ICE raid videos, deportation planes, sponsorships, memes)</strong></p></li></ul><p>&#8230;but not the kind of decisive, high&#8209;risk, high&#8209;reward enforcement he and his crowd fantasize about.</p><p>In that light, his critique of Trump isn&#8217;t hypocrisy; it&#8217;s consistency:</p><ul><li><p><strong>He wants a white&#8209;majority, low&#8209;immigration America.</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>He sees current enforcement as both too cruel to some individuals </strong><em><strong>and</strong></em><strong> too weak to change the trajectory.</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>So he calls it &#8220;performative cruelty&#8221; &#8212; cruelty with little long&#8209;term upside.</strong></p></li></ul><p>Piers doesn&#8217;t touch any of this empirically. He doesn&#8217;t say &#8220;actually, removals are way up relative to X&#8221; and walk through ICE dashboards. (<a href="https://www.ice.gov/statistics?utm_source=chatgpt.com">ICE</a>)</p><p>He just goes for character: <em>You&#8217;re one of the cruelest guys online, you don&#8217;t get to lecture Trump on cruelty.</em> That might feel satisfying to say, but it&#8217;s not an answer to the underlying point:</p><blockquote><p><strong>If your enforcement is mostly a PR spectacle, it can be both morally ugly and strategically unimpressive.</strong></p></blockquote><p>That&#8217;s the exact kind of thing that resonates with watchers who are exhausted by political theater and want to see output rather than vibes.</p><div><hr></div><h2>XII. 2020, Hunter Biden Laptop, Rigged Election</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oo64!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9958a2d4-509b-4051-96d4-e5bf439a64fd_1024x1024.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oo64!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9958a2d4-509b-4051-96d4-e5bf439a64fd_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oo64!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9958a2d4-509b-4051-96d4-e5bf439a64fd_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oo64!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9958a2d4-509b-4051-96d4-e5bf439a64fd_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oo64!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9958a2d4-509b-4051-96d4-e5bf439a64fd_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oo64!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9958a2d4-509b-4051-96d4-e5bf439a64fd_1024x1024.webp" width="1024" height="1024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9958a2d4-509b-4051-96d4-e5bf439a64fd_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:723212,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/181398398?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9958a2d4-509b-4051-96d4-e5bf439a64fd_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oo64!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9958a2d4-509b-4051-96d4-e5bf439a64fd_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oo64!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9958a2d4-509b-4051-96d4-e5bf439a64fd_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oo64!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9958a2d4-509b-4051-96d4-e5bf439a64fd_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oo64!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9958a2d4-509b-4051-96d4-e5bf439a64fd_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>When the talk shifts to January 6 and election legitimacy, Piers does what every respectable MSM host now does:</p><ol><li><p><strong>He notes that dozens of lawsuits failed.</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>He points out no court found evidence of widespread fraud that would overturn the result.</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>He asserts that the 2020 election was not &#8220;stolen.&#8221;</strong></p></li></ol><p>On the narrow <strong>&#8220;ballot fraud&#8221;</strong> question, that&#8217;s broadly aligned with official records: state and federal courts rejected challenges, Trump&#8217;s own DOJ leadership said they didn&#8217;t find fraud on a scale to change the outcome, CISA called 2020 &#8220;the most secure in American history.&#8221; (<a href="https://judiciary.house.gov/media/press-releases/testimony-reveals-fbi-employees-who-warned-social-media-companies-about-hack">House.gov</a>)</p><p>Fuentes, like a lot of people on the populist right, doesn&#8217;t really care about that distinction. For them, &#8220;rigged&#8221; is broader:</p><ul><li><p>Tech throttling or blocking certain stories.</p></li><li><p>Intelligence agencies &#8220;leaning&#8221; on platforms in the name of disinformation.</p></li><li><p>Media gatekeeping and narrative steering.</p></li></ul><p>This is where Piers hands Nick a huge rhetorical gift: <em>he concedes that the Hunter Biden laptop story was mishandled in a way that undermined trust</em>.</p><p>The basic record on that is pretty straightforward:</p><ol><li><p>On October 14, 2020, the <em>New York Post</em> published a story about emails supposedly from a laptop belonging to Hunter Biden relating to his work in Ukraine.</p></li><li><p>Facebook (Meta) said it would <strong>reduce distribution</strong> of the story pending fact&#8209;checking, mechanically limiting how many users saw it. (<a href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2020/oct/14/facebook-twitter-new-york-post-hunter-biden">The Guardian</a>)</p></li><li><p>Twitter went further, <strong>blocking users from sharing the link</strong> and temporarily suspending the Post&#8217;s account under its &#8220;hacked materials&#8221; policy &#8212; even though Twitter had no concrete evidence the material was hacked.</p></li></ol><p>Later, former Twitter executives testified to Congress that blocking the story was a <strong>&#8220;mistake&#8221;</strong>, not the result of direct, explicit government orders, but that they were operating in an environment shaped by FBI warnings about possible Russian disinformation. (<a href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/economy/former-twitter-executives-deny-being-pressured-by-democrats-to-block-hunter-biden-story">PBS</a>)</p><p>But let&#8217;s cut the BS. Nobody (normie or populist) actually believes the laptop suppression was an &#8216;honest mistake&#8217; or a &#8216;glitch.&#8217;</p><p>Everyone knows exactly what happened: <em>The regime saw a damaging story weeks before an election and the wokes at Twitter axed it.</em></p><p>Even normies on the left know it was deliberate; they just think it was &#8216;justified&#8217; to stop Trump. When Piers admits the laptop story was mishandled, he isn&#8217;t revealing a nuance; he&#8217;s confessing to the reality that the information war was rigged.</p><p><strong>Fuentes just takes that reality to its logical conclusion</strong>.</p><p>If you&#8217;re a populist, it sounded like this:</p><blockquote><p><em>The intelligence establishment primed social media platforms to treat anti&#8209;Biden leaks as Russian disinfo, and when a damaging story dropped weeks before the election, Big Tech throttled it out of an abundance of caution that just happened to line up perfectly with their political preferences.</em></p></blockquote><p>Piers basically says the quiet part out loud:</p><ol><li><p><strong>He doesn&#8217;t think 2020 was stolen by fraud.</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>But he agrees the laptop suppression was a disgrace and that it undermined trust in how information flows in election season.</strong></p></li></ol><p>And that&#8217;s all someone like Fuentes needs. Because his argument isn&#8217;t:</p><blockquote><p><em>Every ballot was fake.</em></p></blockquote><p>It&#8217;s more like:</p><blockquote><p><em>The info environment is rigged, the referees are biased, and even the people defending the system now admit pieces of that.</em></p></blockquote><p>Once you accept that social platforms and media outlets <em>did</em> put their thumb on the scale (even if you think it was justified), the difference between &#8220;rigged by fraud&#8221; and &#8220;rigged by information control&#8221; becomes semantic for a lot of people.</p><ol><li><p><strong>Piers is stuck in lawyer mode</strong>: <em>Fraud isn&#8217;t proven, ergo your claim is false.</em></p></li><li><p><strong>Fuentes is in vibes&#8209;plus&#8209;structure mode</strong>: <em>The people who hated Trump controlled what you saw and when you saw it, then say you&#8217;re crazy for feeling cheated.</em></p></li></ol><p>In that clash, a lot of people end up with a simple heuristic:</p><ul><li><p>Ballot&#8209;box &#8220;steal&#8221; &#8212; no evidence.</p></li><li><p>System tilted and curated in a way that favored one side &#8212; yes clearly.</p></li></ul><p>And that&#8217;s close enough to &#8220;rigged&#8221; for them.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Authenticity vs Institutions: Total Groyper Victory</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ybXR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc078b7e3-896e-46dc-8183-9cb0314787fe_591x247.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ybXR!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc078b7e3-896e-46dc-8183-9cb0314787fe_591x247.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ybXR!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc078b7e3-896e-46dc-8183-9cb0314787fe_591x247.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ybXR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc078b7e3-896e-46dc-8183-9cb0314787fe_591x247.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ybXR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc078b7e3-896e-46dc-8183-9cb0314787fe_591x247.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ybXR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc078b7e3-896e-46dc-8183-9cb0314787fe_591x247.png" width="646" height="269.9864636209814" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c078b7e3-896e-46dc-8183-9cb0314787fe_591x247.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:247,&quot;width&quot;:591,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:646,&quot;bytes&quot;:46041,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/181398398?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc078b7e3-896e-46dc-8183-9cb0314787fe_591x247.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ybXR!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc078b7e3-896e-46dc-8183-9cb0314787fe_591x247.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ybXR!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc078b7e3-896e-46dc-8183-9cb0314787fe_591x247.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ybXR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc078b7e3-896e-46dc-8183-9cb0314787fe_591x247.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ybXR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc078b7e3-896e-46dc-8183-9cb0314787fe_591x247.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Source: <a href="https://x.com/NickJFuentes/status/1998548080283758657">@NickJFuentes</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>If you want to know how this interview <em>actually</em> landed, you don&#8217;t need a media critic or to read CNN, Vox, Reddit, or woke MSM headlines. You need one scroll through the actual YouTube comments section.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h7YM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F638f4153-e4b5-4793-9399-e904dcffc8e1_676x488.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h7YM!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F638f4153-e4b5-4793-9399-e904dcffc8e1_676x488.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h7YM!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F638f4153-e4b5-4793-9399-e904dcffc8e1_676x488.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h7YM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F638f4153-e4b5-4793-9399-e904dcffc8e1_676x488.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h7YM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F638f4153-e4b5-4793-9399-e904dcffc8e1_676x488.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h7YM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F638f4153-e4b5-4793-9399-e904dcffc8e1_676x488.png" width="676" height="488" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/638f4153-e4b5-4793-9399-e904dcffc8e1_676x488.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:488,&quot;width&quot;:676,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:61437,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/181398398?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F638f4153-e4b5-4793-9399-e904dcffc8e1_676x488.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h7YM!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F638f4153-e4b5-4793-9399-e904dcffc8e1_676x488.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h7YM!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F638f4153-e4b5-4793-9399-e904dcffc8e1_676x488.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h7YM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F638f4153-e4b5-4793-9399-e904dcffc8e1_676x488.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h7YM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F638f4153-e4b5-4793-9399-e904dcffc8e1_676x488.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>They weren&#8217;t solemn. They weren&#8217;t reverent. They weren&#8217;t treating this like a &#8220;historic moral tribunal&#8221; where Piers pronounces judgment and the public gasps.</p><p><strong>They treated it like event television &#8212; a gladiator match &#8212; and then turned it into a massive trolling festival.</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XRLW!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79680340-4de0-45ba-a63b-55cd888c898b_599x643.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XRLW!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79680340-4de0-45ba-a63b-55cd888c898b_599x643.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XRLW!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79680340-4de0-45ba-a63b-55cd888c898b_599x643.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XRLW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79680340-4de0-45ba-a63b-55cd888c898b_599x643.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XRLW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79680340-4de0-45ba-a63b-55cd888c898b_599x643.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XRLW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79680340-4de0-45ba-a63b-55cd888c898b_599x643.png" width="599" height="643" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/79680340-4de0-45ba-a63b-55cd888c898b_599x643.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:643,&quot;width&quot;:599,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:88054,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/181398398?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79680340-4de0-45ba-a63b-55cd888c898b_599x643.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XRLW!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79680340-4de0-45ba-a63b-55cd888c898b_599x643.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XRLW!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79680340-4de0-45ba-a63b-55cd888c898b_599x643.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XRLW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79680340-4de0-45ba-a63b-55cd888c898b_599x643.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XRLW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79680340-4de0-45ba-a63b-55cd888c898b_599x643.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The dominant format became its own meme:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;I&#8217;m <strong>[X]</strong> and I stopped <strong>[Y]</strong> to watch this.&#8221;</p></blockquote><ol><li><p>&#8220;I&#8217;m a brain surgeon and I stopped mid&#8209;operation to watch this.&#8221;</p></li><li><p>&#8220;I&#8217;m Piers&#8217; wife&#8217;s boyfriend and I made her watch this.&#8221;</p></li><li><p>&#8220;I&#8217;m a DEI officer and I stopped oppressing white men to watch this.&#8221;</p></li><li><p>&#8220;I&#8217;m black and stopped committing crime to watch this.&#8221;</p></li><li><p>&#8220;I&#8217;m a Ukrainian refugee on a train and I stopped looking around to watch this.&#8221;</p></li></ol><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3p_j!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6c72af4-8cba-4d94-b584-4bce057e85e8_563x132.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3p_j!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6c72af4-8cba-4d94-b584-4bce057e85e8_563x132.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3p_j!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6c72af4-8cba-4d94-b584-4bce057e85e8_563x132.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3p_j!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6c72af4-8cba-4d94-b584-4bce057e85e8_563x132.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3p_j!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6c72af4-8cba-4d94-b584-4bce057e85e8_563x132.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3p_j!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6c72af4-8cba-4d94-b584-4bce057e85e8_563x132.png" width="711" height="166.69982238010658" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f6c72af4-8cba-4d94-b584-4bce057e85e8_563x132.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:132,&quot;width&quot;:563,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:711,&quot;bytes&quot;:20374,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/181398398?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6c72af4-8cba-4d94-b584-4bce057e85e8_563x132.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3p_j!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6c72af4-8cba-4d94-b584-4bce057e85e8_563x132.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3p_j!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6c72af4-8cba-4d94-b584-4bce057e85e8_563x132.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3p_j!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6c72af4-8cba-4d94-b584-4bce057e85e8_563x132.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3p_j!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6c72af4-8cba-4d94-b584-4bce057e85e8_563x132.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>In context, it&#8217;s a tell. That format is the audience saying: we&#8217;re not participating in your sacred, scripted morality play. This isn&#8217;t court. This is content. And </strong><em><strong>we&#8217;re</strong></em><strong> the ones deciding what&#8217;s funny, what&#8217;s real, and who looks fake.</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7XDW!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F912968dd-e548-4962-aefa-cafa5d5e0470_583x510.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7XDW!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F912968dd-e548-4962-aefa-cafa5d5e0470_583x510.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7XDW!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F912968dd-e548-4962-aefa-cafa5d5e0470_583x510.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7XDW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F912968dd-e548-4962-aefa-cafa5d5e0470_583x510.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7XDW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F912968dd-e548-4962-aefa-cafa5d5e0470_583x510.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7XDW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F912968dd-e548-4962-aefa-cafa5d5e0470_583x510.png" width="583" height="510" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/912968dd-e548-4962-aefa-cafa5d5e0470_583x510.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:510,&quot;width&quot;:583,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:66853,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/181398398?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F912968dd-e548-4962-aefa-cafa5d5e0470_583x510.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7XDW!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F912968dd-e548-4962-aefa-cafa5d5e0470_583x510.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7XDW!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F912968dd-e548-4962-aefa-cafa5d5e0470_583x510.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7XDW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F912968dd-e548-4962-aefa-cafa5d5e0470_583x510.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7XDW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F912968dd-e548-4962-aefa-cafa5d5e0470_583x510.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>That&#8217;s why the most repeated jokes weren&#8217;t even about Fuentes&#8217; ideology. They were about <strong>Piers as a product</strong>.</p><p>The show is called <em><strong>Piers Morgan Uncensored</strong></em>. Yet the upload has a very obvious jump cut right when Nick says, &#8220;I&#8217;ll quote him verbatim&#8221; (on a slur), plus a note about cutting two instances of a slur for broadcast/YouTube rules. People immediately turned the whole brand into a punchline:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;Uncensored (conditions apply).&#8221;<br>&#8220;Uncensored &#8212; now with 15% less interview.&#8221;<br>&#8220;Nick: &#8216;Let me quote it exactly&#8217; &#8212; <em>hard cut</em> &#8212; Piers: &#8216;Moving on&#8230;&#8217;&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>Everyone understands you can&#8217;t leave hard&#8209;R slurs in a monetized upload. But when you sell yourself as raw and real while visibly managing the most explosive moment of your biggest interview, it becomes symbolic: the system still decides what&#8217;s allowed to be fully shown.</p><p><strong>And when your guest&#8217;s entire appeal is &#8220;I say what they won&#8217;t let you say,&#8221; you&#8217;re basically feeding him exactly the narrative he lives on.</strong></p><p>Then there was the per&#8209;capita thing &#8212; which became the audience&#8217;s unofficial IQ test for Piers. Most viewers aren&#8217;t running Bureau of Justice spreadsheets. They don&#8217;t need to. They can feel when someone is frame&#8209;swapping.</p><p>Fuentes keeps dragging everything back to:</p><blockquote><p><strong>What&#8217;s the denominator? Per capita. Proportionality. Show the rate.</strong></p></blockquote><p>Piers keeps sliding to: total counts, rare categories, different categories (&#8220;school shooters&#8221;), and &#8220;my fact&#8209;checkers say&#8230;&#8221; without walking through the math.</p><p>That&#8217;s why the comments were full of variations of:</p><blockquote><p><em>Imagine hosting a politics show and not understanding per capita.</em></p><p><em>Nick: per capita. Piers: mass shootings, school shootings, feelings.</em></p><p><em>Bro, show the fraction or stop saying &#8216;fact&#8209;checkers.&#8217;</em></p></blockquote><p>And then Piers did the one thing that instantly collapses your moral high ground with a younger, online audience: he started acting like a high&#8209;school bully.</p><ul><li><p>The virgin/incel angle wasn&#8217;t just a bad look &#8212; it was a credibility collapse for a traditional Catholic.</p></li><li><p>Even people who think Fuentes&#8217; views on women are extreme still hated watching the host pivot into &#8220;you&#8217;ve never had sex&#8221; as if that&#8217;s an argument.</p></li></ul><p><strong>It read like: you couldn&#8217;t win on substance so you went for social humiliation. Piers Morgan the social status police.</strong></p><p>Same with dragging in Fuentes&#8217; father. One question is fair game. But pushing and re&#8209;reading it, insisting on a &#8220;yes my dad is racist&#8221; soundbite, knowing the man isn&#8217;t there and has a job &#8212; that felt like collateral damage for clicks.</p><p>That&#8217;s exactly the kind of thing people mean when they say &#8220;legacy media is malicious.&#8221; Whether that&#8217;s always fair or not, the optics were bad.</p><p><strong>So here&#8217;s the actual reason Fuentes &#8220;won,&#8221; and it has almost nothing to do with whether you endorse his worldview.</strong></p><p>He &#8220;won&#8221; because he came off <em>more authentic</em> than the polished studio machine &#8212; unafraid to say <em>the shit people are thinking but too afraid to say out loud (due to political/social cancellation)</em>.</p><p>Piers showed up as the institutional guy: brand, staff, clip packages, fact&#8209;checkers in the ear, sponsors in the background, &#8220;Uncensored&#8221; as a vibe while still managing what can be said and shown.</p><p>Fuentes showed up as the basement guy: ad&#8209;libbing, owning his labels, not playing the apology ritual, not trying to sound respectable for advertisers, and constantly yanking the conversation back to logic, incentives, and numbers.</p><p>That combination: the refusal to grovel + the insistence on denominators &#8212; is kryptonite for the old media playbook. Piers ran the exact boomer&#8209;media script that a huge chunk of the audience already despises:</p><ul><li><p><em>Clip&#8209;show prosecution (&#8220;greatest hits&#8221; montage)</em></p></li><li><p><em>Semantic traps</em></p></li><li><p><em>Moral &#8220;kill words&#8221; used as trump cards</em></p></li><li><p><em>Emotional weapons (third&#8209;party victim narratives as a one&#8209;way cudgel)</em></p></li><li><p><em>Invisible authority (&#8220;my fact&#8209;checkers say&#8230;&#8221;) instead of transparent math</em></p></li><li><p><em>Personal shaming when the moral script stops working</em></p></li></ul><p><strong>And the reason it backfired is simple</strong>: <em>Those tactics assume the audience still grants legacy media moral authority. A lot of people don&#8217;t. They see those tactics as manipulation.</em></p><p>Now add one more thing that mainstream coverage almost never wants to admit:</p><blockquote><p><strong>Fuentes is more complicated than the caricature</strong>.</p></blockquote><p>He&#8217;s not just a one&#8209;dimensional &#8220;Trump cultist.&#8221; He openly criticizes Trump, doubts the deportation numbers and delivery, and frames a lot of recent enforcement content as spectacle (&#8220;performative cruelty&#8221;) rather than strategic results. He orbited Ye. He runs with Sneako.</p><p>He has visible multi&#8209;ethnic supporters and fans &#8212; not because they buy every plank of his worldview, but because once you strip away the surface&#8209;level taboo language, a lot of the conversation <em>does</em> turn into crime stats, immigration magnitude, DEI/wokeness, censorship, and institutional hypocrisy.</p><p><strong>And when people actually engage him in good faith (even from the other side) they often realize he isn&#8217;t a foam&#8209;at&#8209;the&#8209;mouth cartoon villain in interpersonal terms. He can be polite, fairly calm, and fairly coherent.</strong></p><p>He has some strong and extreme views, yes &#8212; but the &#8220;he&#8217;s literally Hitler&#8221; vibe is exactly the kind of lazy framing that evaporates the moment you let him speak for more than 30 seconds.</p><p><strong>That is the major lesson here</strong>:</p><blockquote><p><em>You can&#8217;t guilt, moralize, shame, or label your way past someone like Fuentes anymore &#8212; not if he&#8217;s willing to own the label and keep moving, and not if his audience is already numb to the vocabulary of public shaming. The surface&#8209;level smears don&#8217;t do what they used to do. They don&#8217;t &#8220;end the debate.&#8221; They just prove to his audience that you&#8217;re running a script and can&#8217;t actually engage with his points.</em></p></blockquote><p>If legacy media actually wants to defuse people like Fuentes, it&#8217;s no longer enough to roll the &#8220;greatest hits&#8221; compilation of out-of-context half-joking clips and just call him names: Racist! Sexist! Antisemite! Whatever.</p><p><strong>You have to do the harder thing Piers didn&#8217;t do</strong>: <em>Actually engage with the facts Fuentes brings up &#8212; whether that involves Black people, crime, immigrants, culture, etc. You have to address the specifics of what Fuentes says&#8230; not try to reframe or shift gears to avoid discomfort. And if you really want to win, you have to present a stronger argument than Fuentes.</em></p><p>Until someone does that on air (clearly, transparently, without cheap tricks) guys like Nick Fuentes are going to keep walking into big studios, saying the quiet part out loud, refusing to be shamed into submission, and walking out with bigger audiences than they had going in.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Poland and Hungary Fight for Sovereignty Against the EU Migration Pact]]></title><description><![CDATA[Poland and Hungary fight woke EU bureaucrats to preserve national sovereignty]]></description><link>https://www.asapdrew.com/p/poland-hungary-sovereignty-eu-migration-pact</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.asapdrew.com/p/poland-hungary-sovereignty-eu-migration-pact</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[ASAP Drew]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 10 Dec 2025 22:28:06 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EqTa!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88aa193f-09b8-4048-b8d6-99eef9a919a1_1024x1024.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For a long time, the EU sold itself as a common market and a peace project.</p><p>But over the last decade, it&#8217;s morphed into something much more intrusive:<br>an engine for <em>top&#8209;down migration policy</em>, enforced by courts and fines, that can override national parliaments on who gets to live inside their borders.</p><p><strong>Countries like Poland, Hungary, Slovakia, and Czechia joined the EU for trade, funds and security &#8211; not to be told by Brussels how to reshape their populations.</strong></p><p>Yet that&#8217;s exactly what the current asylum and migration system is doing:</p><ul><li><p>Court orders and <strong>&#8364;200 million fines plus &#8364;1 million per day</strong> for non&#8209;compliant Hungary. (<a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/upload/docs/application/pdf/2024-06/cp240099en.pdf">Curia</a>)</p></li><li><p>A &#8220;<strong>solidarity pool</strong>&#8221; that forces every member state to take asylum seekers, pay cash, or ship border guards, starting in 2026. (<a href="https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2025/12/08/migration-and-asylum-member-states-agree-on-solidarity-pool/">Consilium</a>)</p></li><li><p>Past relocation schemes where Poland, Hungary, and Czechia were literally found to have &#8220;failed to fulfill their obligations&#8221; because they refused to take the quotas. (<a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/upload/docs/application/pdf/2020-04/cp200040en.pdf">Curia</a>)</p></li></ul><p>Meanwhile, many of the countries resisting this push &#8211; especially in Central and Eastern Europe &#8211; are:</p><ul><li><p><strong>more homogeneous</strong>,</p></li><li><p><strong>safer by their own citizens&#8217; reports</strong>, and</p></li><li><p>often <strong>growing faster</strong> than the migration-heavy Western states lecturing them.</p></li></ul><p>And when countries like the <strong>Netherlands and Denmark</strong> actually crunch the numbers on <em>lifetime fiscal impact</em>, they quietly start tightening, experimenting with return policies, and running into EU law the moment they try to discriminate between &#8220;Western&#8221; and &#8220;non&#8209;Western&#8221; migration. (<a href="https://www.iza.org/publications/dp/17569/the-long-term-fiscal-impact-of-immigrantsin-the-netherlands-differentiated-by-motive-source-region-and-generation">IZA</a>)</p><p>Let&#8217;s unpack how this is playing out.</p><div><hr></div><h2>I. How EU got power over borders/sovereignty: the treaty trap</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M3Ly!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8dad38fe-fdad-43a4-ba92-ffe661db8b34_1024x1024.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M3Ly!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8dad38fe-fdad-43a4-ba92-ffe661db8b34_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M3Ly!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8dad38fe-fdad-43a4-ba92-ffe661db8b34_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M3Ly!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8dad38fe-fdad-43a4-ba92-ffe661db8b34_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M3Ly!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8dad38fe-fdad-43a4-ba92-ffe661db8b34_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M3Ly!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8dad38fe-fdad-43a4-ba92-ffe661db8b34_1024x1024.webp" width="1024" height="1024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8dad38fe-fdad-43a4-ba92-ffe661db8b34_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1705748,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/181183830?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8dad38fe-fdad-43a4-ba92-ffe661db8b34_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M3Ly!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8dad38fe-fdad-43a4-ba92-ffe661db8b34_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M3Ly!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8dad38fe-fdad-43a4-ba92-ffe661db8b34_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M3Ly!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8dad38fe-fdad-43a4-ba92-ffe661db8b34_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M3Ly!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8dad38fe-fdad-43a4-ba92-ffe661db8b34_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>When Poland, Hungary, Czechia, Slovakia and others joined in 2004, they did <em>not</em> see today&#8217;s concrete rules &#8211; no &#8364;20,000&#8209;per&#8209;migrant solidarity fees, no 2026 relocation pools.</p><p>But they <em>did</em> sign treaties that:</p><ul><li><p>Tell the EU to build a &#8220;common policy on asylum&#8221; and a &#8220;common immigration policy&#8221; (Articles 78 and 79 TFEU), and</p></li><li><p>Allow those policies to be made by qualified majority voting (QMV) &#8211; so a majority of governments and MEPs can pass laws that bind everyone, even states that voted no.</p></li></ul><p>In 2015, that machinery was used to impose <em>emergency relocation quotas</em> from Greece and Italy on all other states.</p><p>When Poland, Hungary and Czechia refused, the EU Court later ruled they had broken EU law and could not hide behind domestic security concerns. (<a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/upload/docs/application/pdf/2020-04/cp200040en.pdf">Curia</a>)</p><p>The same machinery has now produced the new <em>Migration and Asylum Pact</em> and its yearly solidarity pool.</p><p>From a sovereignty&#8209;first perspective, that&#8217;s the core problem:</p><blockquote><p><strong>Nobody told them in 2004, &#8220;In ten years you&#8217;ll be forced to take asylum quotas or pay for them.&#8221; What they </strong><em><strong>did</strong></em><strong> sign away, though, was the power: they agreed the EU could make future migration rules by majority vote, and that those rules would override national objections.</strong></p></blockquote><div><hr></div><h2>II. Hungary example: Fined &#8364;200 Million + &#8364;1 Million every day by the EU</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EqTa!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88aa193f-09b8-4048-b8d6-99eef9a919a1_1024x1024.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EqTa!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88aa193f-09b8-4048-b8d6-99eef9a919a1_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EqTa!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88aa193f-09b8-4048-b8d6-99eef9a919a1_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EqTa!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88aa193f-09b8-4048-b8d6-99eef9a919a1_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EqTa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88aa193f-09b8-4048-b8d6-99eef9a919a1_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EqTa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88aa193f-09b8-4048-b8d6-99eef9a919a1_1024x1024.webp" width="1024" height="1024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/88aa193f-09b8-4048-b8d6-99eef9a919a1_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2008424,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/181183830?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88aa193f-09b8-4048-b8d6-99eef9a919a1_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EqTa!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88aa193f-09b8-4048-b8d6-99eef9a919a1_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EqTa!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88aa193f-09b8-4048-b8d6-99eef9a919a1_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EqTa!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88aa193f-09b8-4048-b8d6-99eef9a919a1_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EqTa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88aa193f-09b8-4048-b8d6-99eef9a919a1_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>The most brutal collision so far is Hungary vs the EU Court. </strong>(<a href="https://ecre.org/aida-country-report-on-hungary-update-on-2024/">ECRE</a>)</p><h3>What happened?</h3><ul><li><p>In 2020, the Court ruled that Hungary&#8217;s &#8220;transit zone&#8221; system on the Serbian border &#8211; where asylum seekers were effectively detained and pushed back &#8211; violated EU asylum and return law.</p></li><li><p>Hungary closed the camps but kept a system that, in practice, still made it almost impossible to lodge asylum claims at the border.</p></li></ul><p>In June 2024, the Court said enough:</p><ul><li><p>Hungary had <em>failed to comply</em> with the 2020 judgment and was &#8220;seriously undermining&#8221; solidarity among member states. (<a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/upload/docs/application/pdf/2024-06/cp240099en.pdf">Curia</a>)</p></li><li><p>It imposed an &#8220;unprecedented&#8221; penalty:</p><ul><li><p><strong>&#8364;200 million lump sum</strong>, plus</p></li><li><p><strong>&#8364;1 million per day</strong> until Hungary fixes its asylum system.</p></li></ul></li></ul><p>Hungary missed the payment deadline in 2024. The Commission can now simply <em>deduct the fines from EU funds</em> that would otherwise go to Budapest. (<a href="https://www.jurist.org/news/2024/09/hungary-misses-deadline-to-pay-e200m-ecj-fine-for-asylum-law-violations/">JURIST</a>)</p><p>This is not abstract.</p><blockquote><p><strong>Brussels and the Court using the EU&#8217;s financial plumbing to punish a government for how it polices its own border and who it lets apply for asylum.</strong></p></blockquote><p>You can support strict asylum enforcement or oppose it &#8211; but calling this a sovereignty clash is just describing what&#8217;s happening.</p><div><hr></div><h2>III. 2015 Quotas: Poland, Hungary, Czechia vs the relocation machine</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ddkX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b626406-2716-4d59-9d94-29d463b1358e_1024x1024.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ddkX!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b626406-2716-4d59-9d94-29d463b1358e_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ddkX!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b626406-2716-4d59-9d94-29d463b1358e_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ddkX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b626406-2716-4d59-9d94-29d463b1358e_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ddkX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b626406-2716-4d59-9d94-29d463b1358e_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ddkX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b626406-2716-4d59-9d94-29d463b1358e_1024x1024.webp" width="1024" height="1024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2b626406-2716-4d59-9d94-29d463b1358e_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1745466,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/181183830?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b626406-2716-4d59-9d94-29d463b1358e_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ddkX!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b626406-2716-4d59-9d94-29d463b1358e_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ddkX!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b626406-2716-4d59-9d94-29d463b1358e_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ddkX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b626406-2716-4d59-9d94-29d463b1358e_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ddkX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b626406-2716-4d59-9d94-29d463b1358e_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>The earlier trial run was the 2015&#8211;17 relocation scheme</strong>:</p><ul><li><p>Council decisions required member states to relocate fixed numbers of asylum seekers from Greece and Italy after the 2015 crisis. (<a href="https://www.asil.org/ILIB/cjeu-rules-against-poland-hungary-and-czech-republic-refugee-relocation-case">ASIL</a>)</p></li><li><p>Poland, Hungary and Czechia basically refused.</p></li><li><p>On 2 April 2020, the Court held that all three had &#8220;failed to fulfill their obligations&#8221; under EU law by not relocating applicants as required. (<a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/upload/docs/application/pdf/2020-04/cp200040en.pdf">Curia</a>)</p></li></ul><p>No financial penalties that time &#8211; the scheme had expired &#8211; but the precedent is crystal clear:</p><blockquote><p><strong>If a majority in Council votes for relocation decisions, individual states cannot legally say &#8220;no thanks.&#8221;</strong></p></blockquote><p>That is exactly the mechanism the new pact builds on.</p><div><hr></div><h2>IV. The new migration pact: &#8220;solidarity&#8221; by force</h2><p>The Pact on Migration and Asylum, adopted in 2024 and due to apply from June 2026, has 3 big planks (<a href="https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2025/12/08/migration-and-asylum-member-states-agree-on-solidarity-pool/">Consilium</a>)</p><ol><li><p><strong>Harder external border &amp; returns: </strong>Fast&#8209;track border procedures, expanded use of &#8220;safe third country&#8221; concepts, and return hubs for rejected applicants. (<a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/eu-countries-agree-positions-new-asylum-migrant-returns-policy-2025-12-08/">Reuters</a>)</p></li><li><p><strong>Common asylum rules: </strong>Standardized screening and accelerated procedures for people from &#8220;safe countries of origin&#8221;, making it easier to reject claims and deport.</p></li><li><p><strong>Annual &#8220;solidarity pool&#8221;: </strong>Every year, the EU sets a target for solidarity: relocations and/or money and/or other support.</p><ul><li><p>For <strong>2026</strong>, ministers just agreed:</p><ul><li><p><strong>21,000 relocations</strong>, or</p></li><li><p><strong>&#8364;420 million</strong> in contributions, or</p></li><li><p>equivalent manpower/equipment.</p></li></ul></li></ul></li></ol><p>Frontline states under &#8220;migratory pressure&#8221; &#8211; <strong>Greece, Cyprus, Spain, Italy</strong> &#8211; are eligible to receive relocations or cash. (<a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/greece-cyprus-spain-italy-eligible-eu-solidarity-pool-amid-migratory-pressure-2025-11-11/">Reuters</a>)</p><p>Some countries (Austria, Croatia, Czechia, Poland, Bulgaria, Estonia) are recognized as already carrying a lot of the burden (especially due to Ukraine), so their obligations can be cut or waived in the first year. </p><p>But the principle is clear:</p><blockquote><p><strong>Every state </strong><em><strong>must</strong></em><strong> contribute something: take people, pay, or send resources.</strong></p></blockquote><p><em>You can&#8217;t say, &#8220;We&#8217;re in the EU but we want zero involvement in asylum flows entering through Italy or Spain.&#8221;</em></p><div><hr></div><h2>V. Can countries choose migrants or are they being forced to take whoever EU wants?</h2><p>Under this solidarity system:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Relocation concerns asylum seekers already present in frontline states.</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Many come from Middle Eastern, African, and South Asian countries, with some Latin American and others in the mix.</strong> (<a href="https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2025/12/08/eu-reduces-asylum-seeker-relocations-from-countries-under-migratory-pressure">euronews</a>)</p></li></ol><p>States participating in relocation can:</p><ul><li><p><em>Express preferences on profiles &#8211; families vs single adults, vulnerability, language, skills; and</em></p></li><li><p><em>Use security and health checks to reject individuals.</em></p></li></ul><p>But they <em>cannot</em> say &#8220;only Europeans&#8221; or &#8220;absolutely no Africans or Middle Easterners,&#8221; because: <strong>EU law explicitly forbids direct ethnic or national&#8209;origin discrimination by public authorities.</strong></p><p><strong>We&#8217;re seeing this clearly in Denmark</strong> (<a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/feb/13/top-eu-court-adviser-denmark-ghetto-law-parallel-society-act-direct-discrimination">The Guardian</a>):</p><ol><li><p><em>Its &#8220;ghetto law&#8221; labels areas &#8220;parallel societies&#8221; if more than 50% of residents have a &#8220;non&#8209;Western&#8221; background, triggering demolition, forced tenure changes and stricter rules.</em></p></li><li><p><em>In 2025, an Advocate General at the EU Court said this is direct discrimination based on ethnic origin and likely violates EU race&#8209;equality law.</em></p></li></ol><p>So when a state tries to explicitly separate &#8220;Western&#8221; and &#8220;non&#8209;Western&#8221; residents, it runs straight into EU anti&#8209;discrimination rules.</p><p>In practice, that leaves resistant states with three options:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Pay instead of relocating</strong> (roughly &#8364;20,000 per person not taken in the Commission&#8217;s original proposal).</p></li><li><p>Offer <strong>border personnel, infrastructure, or money</strong> as &#8220;alternative solidarity&#8221;.</p></li><li><p>Or <strong>refuse altogether and end up like Hungary</strong> &#8211; in court, with fines deducted from EU funds.</p></li></ol><div><hr></div><h2>VI. Countries resisting migration vs. embracing migration (productivity &amp; crime data)</h2><p>The core &#8220;no thanks&#8221; bloc on EU&#8209;managed migration is:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Poland</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Hungary</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Czechia</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Slovakia</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Austria</strong> (often aligned on the harsher &#8220;crisis&#8221; rules)</p></li></ul><p>They have three things in common:</p><ol><li><p>They joined in 2004 or later.</p></li><li><p>They are far more homogeneous than Western/Nordic states.</p></li><li><p>Their publics are deeply skeptical of large non&#8209;European inflows.</p></li></ol><h3>Homogeneity &amp; migration levels</h3><p>On the foreign&#8209;born share:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Poland</strong> &#8211; <strong>2.5%</strong> foreign&#8209;born</p></li><li><p><strong>Bulgaria</strong> &#8211; <strong>2.6%</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Romania</strong> &#8211; <strong>2.8%</strong></p></li></ul><p>These are the <strong>lowest</strong> foreign&#8209;born shares in the entire EU. (<a href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-eurostat-news/w/ddn-20240327-1">Europa</a>)</p><p>Now compare that to the big intake countries:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Germany</strong>: ~<strong>20&#8211;21%</strong> of the population foreign&#8209;born (17.4 million people in 2024). (<a href="https://www.rfberlin.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/The-Immigrant-Population-in-the-European-Union.pdf">RFBerlin</a>)</p></li><li><p><strong>Sweden</strong>: ~<strong>20.3% foreign&#8209;born</strong> in 2023, after a decade of very high asylum and family migration. (<a href="https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2024/11/international-migration-outlook-2024_c6f3e803/full-report/sweden_c8819400.html">OECD</a>)</p></li></ul><p><em>The states pushing back hardest against Brussels&#8217; relocation schemes are exactly the ones that have not already transformed their demographic profile.</em></p><h3>Crime &amp; safety</h3><p>Start with how safe people <em>say</em> they feel in their own area.</p><p>In 2023, <strong>10% of people in the EU</strong> said crime, violence or vandalism in their neighborhood is a problem. (<a href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-eurostat-news/w/ddn-20250221-1">Europa</a>)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2oxE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafae49bd-1287-428f-9442-ddcb5ad3d6cb_687x747.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2oxE!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafae49bd-1287-428f-9442-ddcb5ad3d6cb_687x747.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2oxE!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafae49bd-1287-428f-9442-ddcb5ad3d6cb_687x747.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2oxE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafae49bd-1287-428f-9442-ddcb5ad3d6cb_687x747.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2oxE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafae49bd-1287-428f-9442-ddcb5ad3d6cb_687x747.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2oxE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafae49bd-1287-428f-9442-ddcb5ad3d6cb_687x747.png" width="687" height="747" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/afae49bd-1287-428f-9442-ddcb5ad3d6cb_687x747.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:747,&quot;width&quot;:687,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:169610,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/181183830?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafae49bd-1287-428f-9442-ddcb5ad3d6cb_687x747.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2oxE!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafae49bd-1287-428f-9442-ddcb5ad3d6cb_687x747.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2oxE!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafae49bd-1287-428f-9442-ddcb5ad3d6cb_687x747.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2oxE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafae49bd-1287-428f-9442-ddcb5ad3d6cb_687x747.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2oxE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fafae49bd-1287-428f-9442-ddcb5ad3d6cb_687x747.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Source: <a href="https://www.facebook.com/EurostatStatistics/posts/in-2023-10-of-people-in-the-eu-reported-experiencing-crime-violence-or-vandalism/1060687526100239/">Eurostat (Facebook)</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>But by country:</p><p><strong>Highest local&#8209;crime worry</strong> (high&#8209;intake West/South):</p><ul><li><p>Greece: <strong>20.9%</strong></p></li><li><p>Netherlands: <strong>16.7%</strong></p></li><li><p>Bulgaria: <strong>15.6%</strong></p></li><li><p>France: <strong>14.7%</strong></p></li><li><p>Spain: <strong>13.6%</strong></p></li><li><p>Belgium: <strong>12.5%</strong></p></li></ul><p><strong>Lowest local&#8209;crime worry</strong> (mostly low&#8209;intake CEE):</p><ul><li><p>Croatia: <strong>1.4%</strong></p></li><li><p>Lithuania: <strong>2.7%</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Poland</strong>:<strong> 2.8%</strong></p></li><li><p>(Slovakia, Estonia, etc. also well below the EU average)</p></li></ul><p>So the &#8220;we feel unsafe&#8221; map is dominated by Western/Southern states that took in large numbers of non&#8209;EU migrants, whereas the &#8220;we feel fine&#8221; cluster is heavily Central/Eastern and low&#8209;intake.</p><p>On harder crime indicators, you see the same split.</p><p><strong>Robbery rates</strong> (2022&#8211;23):</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eklD!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13ef11e3-fd73-4afa-b695-684249faeb37_683x598.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eklD!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13ef11e3-fd73-4afa-b695-684249faeb37_683x598.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eklD!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13ef11e3-fd73-4afa-b695-684249faeb37_683x598.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eklD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13ef11e3-fd73-4afa-b695-684249faeb37_683x598.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eklD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13ef11e3-fd73-4afa-b695-684249faeb37_683x598.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eklD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13ef11e3-fd73-4afa-b695-684249faeb37_683x598.png" width="683" height="598" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/13ef11e3-fd73-4afa-b695-684249faeb37_683x598.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:598,&quot;width&quot;:683,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:244595,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/181183830?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13ef11e3-fd73-4afa-b695-684249faeb37_683x598.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eklD!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13ef11e3-fd73-4afa-b695-684249faeb37_683x598.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eklD!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13ef11e3-fd73-4afa-b695-684249faeb37_683x598.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eklD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13ef11e3-fd73-4afa-b695-684249faeb37_683x598.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eklD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13ef11e3-fd73-4afa-b695-684249faeb37_683x598.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Source <a href="https://landgeist.com/2024/07/04/robbery-rate-in-europe-2/">Landgeist</a></figcaption></figure></div><ul><li><p>Among the <em>highest</em> in the EU: <strong>Spain, Belgium, France</strong> (over 100 robberies per 100,000 inhabitants).</p></li><li><p>Lowest robbery rates: <strong>Hungary, Estonia, Slovakia</strong>, all in the low single&#8209;digits per 100,000. (<a href="https://www.waterford-news.ie/ireland-among-eu-countries-with-highest-rate-of-violent-assaults-figures-show_arid-55586.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com">Waterford News</a>)</p></li></ul><p><strong>Prison populations</strong> (2023):</p><ul><li><p><strong>Poland, Hungary, Czechia</strong> have the <strong>highest incarceration rates</strong> in the EU (around <strong>180&#8211;200 prisoners per 100,000</strong>). (<a href="https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG">World Bank</a>)</p></li><li><p>So they aren&#8217;t afraid to actually lock violent criminals up and keep them there to prevent further societal damage.</p></li></ul><blockquote><p>The dissenter bloc essentially runs a common sense model of:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Zero woke</strong>: Low migration + tough justice = very little visible disorder.</p></li></ul><p>The compliant bloc runs a non-data-backed model of:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Woke</strong>: High migration + softer justice (often two-tier justice) = higher recorded robbery, more people saying their neighborhood feels unsafe.</p></li></ul></blockquote><p>And when you look <em>inside</em> the high&#8209;intake states, the over&#8209;representation of foreign&#8209;background suspects is not a myth &#8211; it&#8217;s in their own official data.</p><p><strong>Sweden</strong> (poster child for high intake &#8594; gang trouble):</p><ul><li><p>Swedish government summary of Br&#229;&#8217;s findings:</p><ul><li><p>People <strong>born abroad</strong> are <strong>2.5&#215; more likely</strong> to be registered as crime suspects than Swedes with two Swedish&#8209;born parents.</p></li><li><p>People born in Sweden to <strong>two foreign&#8209;born parents</strong> are <strong>3.2&#215; more likely</strong> to be suspects.</p></li><li><p>Even after adjusting for age, sex and living conditions, the excess risk remains <strong>1.8&#215;</strong> and <strong>1.7&#215;</strong> respectively. (<a href="https://www.government.se/government-of-sweden/ministry-of-justice/facts-about-migration-integration-and-crime-in-sweden/">Regeringskansliet</a>)</p></li></ul></li></ul><p>For the most serious violent offenses, the relative risks are even higher before adjustment (over 4&#215; for some homicide/robbery categories). (<a href="https://bra.se/download/18.45e4b8e192705389a34c2b/1729515966490/2021_9_Registered_offending_among_persons.pdf">Br&#229;</a>)</p><p>So from Warsaw, Budapest, Bratislava or Prague, the logic is very straightforward:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Common sense model</strong>: Tiny foreign&#8209;born share, extremely low local&#8209;crime worry, low robbery rates, very firm policing.</p></li><li><p><strong>Woke model (Netherlands, France, Sweden, etc.)</strong>: Much higher foreign&#8209;born share, more people saying &#8220;my area feels unsafe&#8221;, much higher robbery rates in many cases, and an official acknowledgment that foreign&#8209;background suspects are heavily over&#8209;represented in certain crimes.</p></li></ul><blockquote><p>And yet it&#8217;s the <em>second</em> model trying to force itself on the <em>first</em> through EU relocation and fines.</p></blockquote><h3>GDP Growth</h3><p>On top of that, the &#8220;rebels&#8221; are not economic basket cases &#8211; quite the opposite. (This is all very predictable if you think critically about evolution.)</p><p><strong>Poland</strong> is the clearest example:</p><ul><li><p>According to recent FT and Commission&#8209;backed analyses, <strong>real GDP growth in Poland has averaged about 3.7% per year between 2005 and 2024</strong>, well above the EU average. (<a href="https://www.ft.com/content/6c28ddd1-0326-4b93-8214-e62ae57643af">FT</a>)</p></li><li><p>France and Germany, the traditional &#8220;core&#8221;, are now stuck in <strong>near&#8209;stagnation</strong> &#8211; Germany in its third year of flat or negative growth, France projected at around <strong>0.7%</strong> in 2025 &#8211; while Spain and Poland are explicitly described as the &#8220;new growth engines&#8221; of Europe. (<a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/economy/article/2025/10/14/france-s-political-crisis-weakens-french-and-european-growth_6746399_19.html">Le Monde.fr</a>)</p></li></ul><p>Zooming out to <strong>Central and Eastern Europe (CEE)</strong>:</p><ul><li><p>A 2025 academic study on economic convergence finds that <strong>all CEE countries that joined after 2004 grew faster than the old EU&#8209;14 average</strong> over the last two decades. (<a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/2474736X.2025.2507633">Taylor &amp; Francis</a>)</p></li><li><p>The Vienna Institute and other forecasters now expect <strong>Eastern EU economies to outgrow the euro area again</strong>, with CEE members projected around <strong>2.6&#8211;3.0% growth</strong> vs roughly <strong>0.6&#8211;1.6%</strong> for the eurozone in the mid&#8209;2020s. (<a href="https://blog.en.erste-am.com/eastern-europe-economies-expected-to-outperform-euro-area/">Erste</a>)</p></li></ul><h3>Scoreboard</h3><p>So the scoreboard, very crudely, looks like this:</p><p><strong>Low&#8209;migration CEE bloc (Poland, Czechia, Slovakia, Hungary, etc.)</strong></p><ul><li><p>Foreign&#8209;born around <strong>2&#8211;6%</strong> in many cases.</p></li><li><p>Among the <strong>lowest</strong> local&#8209;crime worry in the EU (Poland 2.8%, Croatia 1.4%, Lithuania 2.7, Slovakia/Estonia also very low).</p></li><li><p>Very low robbery rates (Hungary, Estonia, Slovakia).</p></li><li><p><strong>Faster growth</strong> than the EU average over the last 15&#8211;20 years; Poland in particular clearly outpacing Germany/France.</p></li></ul><p><strong>High&#8209;migration West/North (Germany, France, Sweden, Netherlands, Belgium, Spain)</strong></p><ul><li><p>Foreign&#8209;born shares in the <strong>mid&#8209;teens to 20+%</strong> (Germany ~20&#8211;21%, Sweden 20.3%, etc.).</p></li><li><p>Much higher proportions of people saying local crime/violence/vandalism is a problem (up to 16&#8211;21% in some cases).</p></li><li><p>In several cases, <strong>robbery rates and gang activity are heavily concentrated in migrant&#8209;dense urban pockets</strong>, with foreign&#8209;background suspects clearly over&#8209;represented.</p></li><li><p><strong>Sluggish growth</strong> and rising political instability in core economies like Germany and France.</p></li></ul><p>If you&#8217;re sitting in Warsaw or Budapest, looking at: (1) <strong>your own combination of low migration, low perceived crime, relatively strong growth </strong>vs. (2) <strong>a Western model of high migration, high perceived local disorder, and stagnation</strong>&#8230;</p><p>It&#8217;s not remotely crazy to say:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;We&#8217;re not sacrificing our safety and cohesion to copy a model that clearly isn&#8217;t working for the people who already tried it.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p><strong>Related</strong>: <a href="https://www.asapdrew.com/p/eu-extortion-economy-fines-us-big-tech">How the EU Extorts the U.S. via Big Tech Fines</a></p><div><hr></div><h2>VII. How the Rebel Bloc Actually Fights Brussels (Poland, Hungary, Czechia, Slovakia, Austria)</h2><p>The sovereignty bloc has been experimenting with different ways to resist and route around the EU migration regime.</p><h4>1) Poland: wall + Ukraine + legal carve-outs</h4><p>Poland&#8217;s strategy is basically: <strong>we decide which flows we own</strong>.</p><ul><li><p>On the <strong>Belarus border</strong>, Poland treated Lukashenko&#8217;s &#8220;migrant push&#8221; as hybrid warfare: state of emergency, a 187 km steel wall, pushbacks, and a militarised frontier. Brussels and NGOs screamed; Warsaw shrugged and doubled down.</p></li><li><p>On <strong>Ukraine</strong>, Poland did the opposite: effectively open borders to millions of culturally closer refugees, instant access to work, and a huge, GDP-boosting shock that actually fits Poland&#8217;s labour market.</p></li><li><p>On the <strong>Migration Pact</strong>, Warsaw has now forced reality into the law: Poland is <strong>formally exempted from relocations in the 2026 solidarity pool</strong>, on the grounds that it already carries a massive Ukraine/Belarus burden. Net message: <em>&#8220;We&#8217;ll do solidarity on our terms &#8211; not yours.&#8221;</em></p></li></ul><p>So Poland&#8217;s &#8220;fight&#8221; isn&#8217;t just no-no-no. It&#8217;s: <em>yes to the flows that make sense for us, hard no to Brussels pick-and-mix quotas from Italy or Greece.</em></p><h4>2) Hungary: full confrontation and legal guerrilla warfare</h4><p>Hungary is the pure, open confrontation model:</p><ul><li><p>Built the <strong>Serbia fence</strong> early, made itself the lightning rod of EU outrage.</p></li><li><p>Created transit zones and a near-zero-access asylum system, got punched by the Court, then <strong>half-complied on paper and kept pushing in practice</strong>.</p></li><li><p>Now sits under a <strong>&#8364;200m + &#8364;1m/day</strong> fine and basically dares the Commission to claw the money back from cohesion funds while Orb&#225;n sells himself domestically as &#8220;the man stopping Brussels and illegal migration.&#8221;</p></li></ul><p>Hungary is the warning shot: if you go all the way to open legal defiance, Brussels <em>will</em> use the full infringement + fines toolkit against you.</p><h4>3) Czechia &amp; Slovakia: strategic hitchhikers</h4><p>Czechia and Slovakia are more cautious, but they&#8217;re riding the same current:</p><ul><li><p>Both have resisted relocation from the start, sided with Poland and Hungary on quotas, and now lean heavily on <strong>&#8220;we already host huge numbers of Ukrainians&#8221;</strong> to argue for relief.</p></li><li><p>Czechia in particular has quietly secured solidarity exemptions, framing itself as another over-burdened frontline state (Ukraine inflow, not boats).</p></li><li><p>Slovakia&#8217;s current government is openly hostile to imposed migration and has signalled, via constitutional tinkering and rhetoric, that it does <em>not</em> accept EU law dictating who lives in Slovakia long-term.</p></li></ul><p>They&#8217;re not taking as many headline fights at the Court as Hungary, but they&#8217;re <strong>constantly angling for carve-outs and minimum compliance</strong>.</p><h4>4) Austria: half inside, half Visegr&#225;d</h4><p>Austria is useful because it shows this isn&#8217;t just &#8220;crazy Easterners&#8221;:</p><ul><li><p>Vienna has a very high foreign-born share already, absorbed big refugee waves, and still votes against the harshest parts of the migration pact and keeps temporary border checks with neighbours.</p></li><li><p>Politically, Austria often lines up with Hungary and the CEE bloc on &#8220;no further relocations&#8221;, even while being more integrated with Western elites.</p></li></ul><p>Austria&#8217;s game is: <em>we already paid our migration price; we&#8217;re not letting Brussels pile on indefinitely.</em></p><div><hr></div><h2>VIII. When countries actually track the costs: Netherlands &amp; Denmark</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S0Zj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda7c7a43-6f25-4d7b-9cec-6324999cc136_1024x1024.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S0Zj!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda7c7a43-6f25-4d7b-9cec-6324999cc136_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S0Zj!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda7c7a43-6f25-4d7b-9cec-6324999cc136_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S0Zj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda7c7a43-6f25-4d7b-9cec-6324999cc136_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S0Zj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda7c7a43-6f25-4d7b-9cec-6324999cc136_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S0Zj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda7c7a43-6f25-4d7b-9cec-6324999cc136_1024x1024.webp" width="1024" height="1024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/da7c7a43-6f25-4d7b-9cec-6324999cc136_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1130048,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/181183830?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda7c7a43-6f25-4d7b-9cec-6324999cc136_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S0Zj!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda7c7a43-6f25-4d7b-9cec-6324999cc136_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S0Zj!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda7c7a43-6f25-4d7b-9cec-6324999cc136_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S0Zj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda7c7a43-6f25-4d7b-9cec-6324999cc136_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S0Zj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda7c7a43-6f25-4d7b-9cec-6324999cc136_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>It&#8217;s not just CEE governments on instinct. Some of the most data&#8209;driven countries &#8211; <strong>Netherlands</strong> and <strong>Denmark</strong> &#8211; are quietly moving towards a more restrictive model.</p><h3>Netherlands (Gold Standard Tracking)</h3><p>In 2024, Jan van de Beek and co&#8209;authors published &#8220;The Long&#8209;Term Fiscal Impact of Immigrants in the Netherlands Differentiated by Motive, Source Region and Generation.&#8221; (<a href="https://docs.iza.org/dp17569.pdf">IZA</a>)</p><p>Using microdata for the entire population, they compute discounted lifetime net fiscal contributions (taxes paid minus benefits/services consumed) by:</p><ul><li><p><em>Immigration motive</em></p></li><li><p><em>Source region</em></p></li><li><p><em>Generation</em></p></li></ul><p>Headline findings (in plain language):</p><ol><li><p><strong>Labor migrants</strong>: On average net positive lifetime contributors (mostly other White ethnic Europeans).</p></li><li><p><strong>Study migrants, family migrants, and asylum migrants</strong>: Massively net negative over their lifetimes and subsequent second-and-third generations.</p></li></ol><p><em>They also show that only a minority of immigrants are net lifetime fiscal contributors; the rest are net receivers in the Dutch welfare state.</em></p><p>This is exactly the &#8220;lifetime, granular&#8221; picture we need to consider.</p><p><strong>What has the Netherlands been doing politically?</strong></p><ol><li><p>Tightening family reunification and asylum, including stricter conditions and more temporary statuses.</p></li><li><p>Restricting low&#8209;wage labour and some student inflows, focusing more on high&#8209;skilled migration.</p></li><li><p>Closing access for new applicants to its old &#8220;remigration benefit&#8221; scheme for older non&#8209;Western migrants as of 1 January 2025, although existing beneficiaries keep it. (<a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/jun/13/hungary-fined-over-treatment-of-asylum-seekers-in-unprecedented-breach-of-eu-law">The Guardian</a>)</p></li></ol><blockquote><p><strong>So the country with the most detailed, uncomfortable fiscal data doesn&#8217;t respond with &#8220;open borders&#8221;: it responds with tighter filters and more temporary protection.</strong></p></blockquote><h3>Denmark: integration by force &#8211; until EU law steps in</h3><p>Denmark, one of the most hardline countries inside the EU system, has:</p><ul><li><p>Reduced refuge into temporary protection, with the explicit goal of sending people back when their home country is deemed safe.</p></li><li><p>Implemented the famous &#8220;ghetto package,&#8221; targeting areas where more than 50% of residents are of &#8220;non&#8209;Western&#8221; origin, with tools like reducing social housing, demolition, and stricter penalties. (<a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/feb/13/top-eu-court-adviser-denmark-ghetto-law-parallel-society-act-direct-discrimination">The Guardian</a>)</p></li></ul><p>And what happens? In 2025: <strong>An Advocate General at the EU Court says Denmark&#8217;s scheme is directly discriminatory on ethnic grounds and likely violates the EU Race Equality Directive.</strong></p><p>In other words:</p><blockquote><p><strong>When a national government actually acts on the logic of &#8220;non&#8209;Western concentration is a problem,&#8221; it collides head&#8209;on with EU anti&#8209;discrimination law.</strong></p></blockquote><p>So the politics are heading one way (tougher integration, less permanent settlement), while the legal super&#8209;structure still makes it hard to target the specific dynamics driving welfare and cohesion costs.</p><div><hr></div><h2>IX. Why Brussels pretends granular data doesn&#8217;t exist</h2><p><strong>How can the EU ignore the actual data?</strong> They don&#8217;t exactly ignore it &#8211; they zoom out to a different level.</p><ol><li><p>Demographers and EU institutions point to the <em>historic low in births</em> &#8211; only 3.665 million babies in the EU in 2023, the lowest since records began &#8211; and argue that immigration is needed to maintain the workforce. (<a href="https://www.ft.com/content/1adaa16d-f3f7-4a42-9d1f-c39359167066">FT</a>)</p></li><li><p>Economic bodies like the IMF and OECD highlight that, at the <em>aggregate</em>, the fiscal effects of migration are often within &#177;1% of GDP: small enough to be &#8220;manageable&#8221; with policy tweaks.</p></li><li><p>They can point to cases like Spain, where immigration has fueled a population rebound and a big share of job growth (roughly 88% of new jobs in 2024 going to foreign&#8209;born or immigrants), while GDP growth beats the EU average. (<a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/economy/article/2025/05/09/spain-s-economy-rises-and-population-grows-through-government-backed-immigration_6741101_19.html">Le Monde.fr</a>)</p></li></ol><p>From that distance, the story is:</p><blockquote><p><strong>&#8220;We&#8217;re aging, we need workers, and the overall impact looks small and often positive.&#8221;</strong></p></blockquote><p>What disappears at that altitude is:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Composition of flows</strong> (labor migrants vs asylum vs family reunification)</p></li><li><p><strong>Lifetime fiscal profile</strong> of different groups (they aren&#8217;t tracking this&#8230; head is buried deep in the sand)</p></li><li><p><strong>Localized strain</strong> (housing, schools, hospitals, policing, translation, NGOs)</p></li></ul><p>So the moronic argument that migrants are &#8220;boosting GDP&#8221; and contributing in &#8220;taxes&#8221; is so absurdly misleading it should evoke a sense of rage!</p><p>A GDP boost means absolutely nothing if the lifetime effect is net negative and the net negative contributions compound after multiple generations (as shown in van de Beek&#8217;s research).</p><p>And as van de Beek notes: this kind of work has not exactly been embraced in policymaking circles. (Likely because they fear perceptions of xenophobia&#8230;  they are infected with the woke mind virus!)</p><p>This is where the &#8220;aging and GDP/workforce&#8221; story quietly flips from perceived solution to <em>accelerant</em> of the problem:</p><ol><li><p><strong>The standard Brussels narrative blindly assumes (with zero data) that each additional worker is, on balance, a contributor to the tax base that supports pensions, healthcare and other age&#8209;related spending.</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>But if a given stream has a negative lifetime net fiscal contribution, then expanding that stream to &#8220;fix&#8221; aging doesn&#8217;t stabilize the system &#8211; it adds more future claimants than future net contributors.</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>In other words, you&#8217;re not just importing workers; you&#8217;re importing future pensioners and their dependants, plus the upfront costs of integrating them now. If their taxes over their life never catch up with the services they consume, the dependency ratio has been made worse than before you started.</strong></p></li></ol><blockquote><p><strong>Put crudely</strong>: <em>If your pay&#8209;as&#8209;you&#8209;go system already doesn&#8217;t balance, and you respond by scaling up a group whose expected lifetime balance is negative, you have deepened the hole while temporarily flattering the headline GDP and employment numbers.</em></p></blockquote><p>At EU level, that nuance is easy to skate past. Eurostat charts and IMF tables operate on the macro, system&#8209;level story, where everything is averaged together and small pluses and minuses are washed into a &#8220;broadly neutral&#8221; fiscal impact.</p><p>The composition question &#8211; <em>which</em> flows you are scaling when you invoke &#8220;we need migrants to save the pension system&#8221; &#8211; is politely left to national governments.</p><p>Those same national governments then get punished when they try to close the tap on the fiscally weakest flows: <em>infringement procedures, moral condemnation, threats to funding</em>.</p><blockquote><p>Brussels keeps the comforting demographic narrative, the institutions keep the macro models that look fine in aggregate, and the messy multi&#8209;generation arithmetic is pushed downwards &#8211; to the towns, schools, hospitals and police forces that actually have to make the numbers work.</p></blockquote><div><hr></div><h2>X. How long does this drag on?</h2><h3>Hungary&#8217;s case</h3><p>Hungary&#8217;s &#8364;200m + &#8364;1m/day fine will keep running <em>until</em> it complies with the Court&#8217;s 2020 asylum ruling to the Court&#8217;s satisfaction &#8211; or until some political deal is struck. (<a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/upload/docs/application/pdf/2024-06/cp240099en.pdf">Curia</a>)</p><p>Given that the Commission can offset unpaid fines against EU money Hungary is supposed to receive, this can effectively drag on for years, quietly eating into Budapest&#8217;s funds while the legal standoff continues. (<a href="https://www.jurist.org/news/2024/09/hungary-misses-deadline-to-pay-e200m-ecj-fine-for-asylum-law-violations/">JURIST</a>)</p><h3>The 2026 solidarity pool and beyond</h3><p>The first solidarity pool (21,000 relocations / &#8364;420m) is for 2026, because the pact only starts mid&#8209;year. (<a href="https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2025/12/08/migration-and-asylum-member-states-agree-on-solidarity-pool/">Consilium</a>)</p><ul><li><p>If Poland, Czechia, Slovakia, etc. choose to pay or send staff, there&#8217;s no dramatic confrontation &#8211; just ongoing resentment.</p></li><li><p>If any government flat&#8209;out refuses both relocation and payment, the Commission will start infringement proceedings, leading in a few years to more Court rulings and, ultimately, more fines.</p></li></ul><p>Realistically, you&#8217;re looking at:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Late 2020s</strong>: First real test cases and compliance fights.</p></li><li><p><strong>2030s</strong>: Either the system becomes &#8220;normalized&#8221; (with states grudgingly paying/relocating), or dissenting countries push for treaty changes, opt&#8209;outs, or, in the extreme, some form of withdrawal.</p></li></ul><p>There&#8217;s no built&#8209;in expiration date. This is open&#8209;ended.</p><div><hr></div><h2>XI. The real choice: pooled demography vs. reclaimed borders</h2><p>Stripped of the legalese and technocratic talk, the core question is simple.</p><p><strong>Should a majority of EU governments, plus the Commission and Court, be able to bind your country into a migration and asylum regime that:</strong></p><ol><li><p>Reshapes who lives in your towns</p></li><li><p>Imposes large, long&#8209;run fiscal and cohesion costs</p></li><li><p>Even if your own voters and parliament say &#8220;no&#8221;?</p></li></ol><p><em><strong>From a sovereignty&#8209;first perspective, the answer is obviously: NO.</strong></em></p><p>Countries like <strong>Poland, Hungary, Slovakia and Czechia</strong> are essentially trying to keep the benefits of EU membership (trade, funds, mobility) while maintaining control over demography and asylum.</p><p><strong>Brussels is trying to hold the line that</strong>:</p><ol><li><p><em>Asylum is a common policy</em></p></li><li><p><em>Solidarity is mandatory</em></p></li><li><p><em>Ethnicity&#8209;based distinctions are forbidden, even when the underlying fiscal and social realities are stark.</em></p></li></ol><p>Unless the treaties are rewritten to pull migration and asylum back to the national level, or to allow hard opt&#8209;outs, this fight doesn&#8217;t go away.</p><p>It just escalates, via:</p><ul><li><p>more fines</p></li><li><p>more budget claw&#8209;backs</p></li><li><p>more home&#8209;front anger that &#8220;we never voted for this&#8221;</p></li></ul><p><strong>The only honest resolutions are</strong>:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Treaty change</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Formal opt&#8209;outs for migration/asylum</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Leaving parts of the EU system (Schengen, or the Union itself)</strong></p></li></ol><p>Until one of those happens, expect exactly what you&#8217;re already seeing:</p><ul><li><p><strong>CEE countries staying safer and more cohesive, with small foreign&#8209;born populations and strong growth.</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>High&#8209;migration Western and Nordic states wrestling with integration, local disorder, and long&#8209;run fiscal strains.</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>And Brussels insisting the answer is more of the same, just better managed.</strong></p></li></ul><blockquote><p><em>From a sovereignty&#8209;first stance, that looks less like &#8220;solidarity&#8221; and more like a slow&#8209;motion demographic trojan horse and political takeover of decisions that should never have left the nation&#8209;state in the first place.</em></p></blockquote><p><strong>Read</strong>: <a href="https://www.asapdrew.com/p/europe-trojan-horse-suicidal-empathy-unselected-immigration">Europe&#8217;s Trojan Horse: Suicidal Empathy Destroying Countries via Genetic Replacement</a></p><div><hr></div><h2>So what should the European Union (EU) do?</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jIm6!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cc46ec8-998a-46ab-9a53-835cab37477f_1024x1024.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jIm6!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cc46ec8-998a-46ab-9a53-835cab37477f_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jIm6!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cc46ec8-998a-46ab-9a53-835cab37477f_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jIm6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cc46ec8-998a-46ab-9a53-835cab37477f_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jIm6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cc46ec8-998a-46ab-9a53-835cab37477f_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jIm6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cc46ec8-998a-46ab-9a53-835cab37477f_1024x1024.webp" width="1024" height="1024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1cc46ec8-998a-46ab-9a53-835cab37477f_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1365258,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/181183830?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cc46ec8-998a-46ab-9a53-835cab37477f_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jIm6!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cc46ec8-998a-46ab-9a53-835cab37477f_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jIm6!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cc46ec8-998a-46ab-9a53-835cab37477f_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jIm6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cc46ec8-998a-46ab-9a53-835cab37477f_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jIm6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cc46ec8-998a-46ab-9a53-835cab37477f_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Common sense</strong>: Stop forcing sovereign EU countries to accept: refugees, asylum seekers, immigrants/migrants, etc.</p><ol><li><p>Let countries make their own decisions about who they want living in their country&#8230; and let them enforce borders however they want.</p></li><li><p>If you fine them and/or force them to accept migrants, you are a threat to their sovereignty!</p></li></ol><p>It is true that Europe has low birth rates. No there&#8217;s no <em>stopping this train</em> unless you run some sort of mass government breeding operation for healthy productive people.</p><ul><li><p>Migrants will not save any economy unless countries are ultra-selective for intelligence and assimilation (i.e. doing IQ/culture-fit tests).</p></li><li><p>If you allow them to vote, they&#8217;ll vote for policies akin to more socialism and open borders; this has been observed over-and-over again.</p></li></ul><p>A Dubai-like system would&#8217;ve been lightyears smarter for the EU.</p><p>You can either have: (1) <strong>infinite migrants + minimal/zero safety net + zero voting rights + harsh law enforcement</strong> <em>OR</em> (2) <strong>ultra-selective immigration + generous safety net + basic crime enforcement.</strong></p><p>If you add more &#8220;lifetime net negatives&#8221; on top of an aging EU population, you just get more of a disaster than you already had. Selective immigration if you can attract elite immigrants would be a reasonable response.</p><p>Rolling out AI/robotics as rapidly as possible is another legitimate response. I&#8217;ve already written about what countries can do about &#8220;<a href="https://www.asapdrew.com/p/fix-low-birth-rates">low birth rates</a>.&#8221;</p><p>Thankfully Poland and Hungary still have some common sense&#8230; the rest continue <strong>ignoring the best fiscal impact microdata (from The Netherlands)</strong> and aren&#8217;t bothering to collect any granular data themselves in fear of being called xenophobic or racist.</p><p><em>Oh the horror: you might be called xenophobic or racist (even though you aren&#8217;t) and you fear being called names more than the potential destruction of your countries!</em></p><p>And FYI: Multi-gen microdata from van de Beek is actually skewed <em>favorably</em> for the migrants given that it doesn&#8217;t even account for non-gov charity (e.g. NGOs, food banks, shelters); private victim losses from crime; and other downstream effects (e.g. social/cultural cohesion drops, lower trust, exacerbation of low birth rates in natives, living in fear, etc.). </p><p>Absolute insanity. By the time the EU bothers collecting the granular data they will have been so thoroughly trojan-horsed that trying to change policy won&#8217;t matter anymore&#8230; the countries will have devolved into a shell of their former selves.</p><blockquote><p><strong>If you are Poland, Hungary, Czechia, Slovakia, and Austria?</strong> <em>You need to band together and resist the illogical virtue signaling whims of the EU bureaucracy. Take the fines and fight them as hard as possible in courts. The Netherlands, Denmark, et al. should join in on the fight. This is no longer evidence-based policy but a woke egalitarian EU fantasy. Sovereignty and identity are at serious risk.</em></p></blockquote>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[EU Extortion Economy: Fines U.S. Big Tech as Cash Machine]]></title><description><![CDATA[EU continues its mafioso-esque shakedown of U.S. "big tech"]]></description><link>https://www.asapdrew.com/p/eu-extortion-economy-fines-us-big-tech</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.asapdrew.com/p/eu-extortion-economy-fines-us-big-tech</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[ASAP Drew]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 09 Dec 2025 21:34:58 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U0pY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23133e71-d9b7-4536-b60c-32d8adf37f64_598x455.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>That viral chart making the rounds says the quiet part out loud:</p><ul><li><p>In 2024, the EU reportedly pulled in <strong>about &#8364;3.8B in fines from U.S. tech companies</strong>.</p></li><li><p>In the same year, <strong>all publicly listed European </strong><em><strong>internet</strong></em><strong> tech companies combined paid only ~&#8364;3.2B in corporate tax.</strong> (<a href="https://x.com/da_fant/status/1998090511807381613">X</a>)</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-tlx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20b57428-537f-4e7f-8590-98d00606e179_584x787.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-tlx!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20b57428-537f-4e7f-8590-98d00606e179_584x787.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-tlx!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20b57428-537f-4e7f-8590-98d00606e179_584x787.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-tlx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20b57428-537f-4e7f-8590-98d00606e179_584x787.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-tlx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20b57428-537f-4e7f-8590-98d00606e179_584x787.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-tlx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20b57428-537f-4e7f-8590-98d00606e179_584x787.png" width="584" height="787" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/20b57428-537f-4e7f-8590-98d00606e179_584x787.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:787,&quot;width&quot;:584,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:353849,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/181156375?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20b57428-537f-4e7f-8590-98d00606e179_584x787.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-tlx!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20b57428-537f-4e7f-8590-98d00606e179_584x787.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-tlx!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20b57428-537f-4e7f-8590-98d00606e179_584x787.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-tlx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20b57428-537f-4e7f-8590-98d00606e179_584x787.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-tlx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20b57428-537f-4e7f-8590-98d00606e179_584x787.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Brian Armstrong looked at that and wrote:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MEk9!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F723b0f09-21a3-4c9c-a734-5e56c4ac488d_590x200.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MEk9!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F723b0f09-21a3-4c9c-a734-5e56c4ac488d_590x200.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MEk9!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F723b0f09-21a3-4c9c-a734-5e56c4ac488d_590x200.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MEk9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F723b0f09-21a3-4c9c-a734-5e56c4ac488d_590x200.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MEk9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F723b0f09-21a3-4c9c-a734-5e56c4ac488d_590x200.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MEk9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F723b0f09-21a3-4c9c-a734-5e56c4ac488d_590x200.png" width="590" height="200" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MEk9!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F723b0f09-21a3-4c9c-a734-5e56c4ac488d_590x200.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MEk9!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F723b0f09-21a3-4c9c-a734-5e56c4ac488d_590x200.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MEk9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F723b0f09-21a3-4c9c-a734-5e56c4ac488d_590x200.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MEk9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F723b0f09-21a3-4c9c-a734-5e56c4ac488d_590x200.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;At some point with enough regulation producing fines, it borders on looting&#8230; You can have more fines from over&#8209;regulation, or you can have a growing economy, but you can&#8217;t have both.&#8221;</em> (<a href="https://x.com/brian_armstrong/status/1998259869775024227">X</a>)</p></blockquote><p>He&#8217;s being polite.</p><p>What the EU has built is a sophisticated, bureaucratic protection racket aimed squarely at American tech. The people in Brussels don&#8217;t have their own Googles or Apples, so they&#8217;ve decided the next best thing is to live off ours.</p><p>Let&#8217;s walk through just how bad this is.</p><div><hr></div><h2>1. When Shaking Down U.S. Big Tech Out-earns Your Own Tech Sector</h2><p>First, zoom out from the meme.</p><p>A 2025 analysis by the Information Technology and Innovation Foundation (ITIF) calculates that <strong>fines on major U.S. tech firms reached nearly $6.7B in 2024</strong> &#8211; almost one&#8209;fifth of the EU&#8217;s entire tariff revenue base. (<a href="https://itif.org/publications/2025/04/28/de-facto-eu-tariff-system/">ITIF</a>)</p><p>Read that again:</p><blockquote><p><strong>Nearly 20% of what the EU takes in from classic tariffs is now matched by what it extracts from U.S. tech &#8220;violations.&#8221;</strong></p></blockquote><p>That&#8217;s not regulatory pocket change. That&#8217;s a parallel revenue system.</p><p>At the same time, Europe&#8217;s own digital sector is tiny by comparison. The EU&#8217;s entire data market is projected around <strong>&#8364;90B in 2024</strong>, versus <strong>~&#8364;404B in the U.S.</strong> (<a href="https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/repository/document/2025-13/EDM_2024__2026__First_Report_on_Facts_and_Figures_9cU0iIjcuSZhjmwI9TchwqenidQ_114043.pdf">Europa</a>)</p><p>The Wall Street Journal put it bluntly: Europe has no homegrown equivalents to Google, Amazon, or Meta &#8211; the global tech revolution is mostly happening somewhere else. (<a href="https://www.wsj.com/tech/europe-big-tech-ai-1f3f862c">WSJ</a>)</p><p>So here&#8217;s the picture:</p><ul><li><p>Europe&#8217;s digital economy is much smaller.</p></li><li><p>Europe&#8217;s <em>tech tax base</em> is correspondingly small.</p></li><li><p>But its take from foreign tech fines is huge and rising.</p></li></ul><p>Instead of asking, <em>&#8220;Why are we so far behind?&#8221;</em> Brussels seems to have asked,</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;How do we turn their success into our cash flow?&#8221;</p></blockquote><div><hr></div><h2>2. Fines as a <em>De Facto</em> Tax Line Item</h2><p>The EU doesn&#8217;t even hide that it treats fines as part of the budget machinery.</p><p>Official European Parliament briefings categorize interest and fines, including competition-law fines on companies, as &#8220;other revenue&#8221; in the EU budget. (<a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2017/603810/IPOL_BRI%282017%29603810_EN.pdf">Europa</a>)</p><p>These flows reduce the amount member states have to contribute from their own treasuries.</p><p>More recent studies emphasize that &#8220;other revenue&#8221; &#8211; very explicitly including fines, penalties and infringement payments &#8211; is now discussed as a deliberate tool to support EU policies and finances. (<a href="https://www.intereconomics.eu/contents/year/2025/number/5/article/other-revenue-for-the-eu-budget-status-quo-and-potential.html">Intereconomics</a>)</p><p>So:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Brussels designs hyper&#8209;complex digital rules.</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Those rules expose a tiny number of giant firms &#8211; overwhelmingly American &#8211; to catastrophic liability.</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>The resulting fines don&#8217;t go back to the users allegedly harmed; they drop straight into the budget column that lets governments pay a bit less.</strong></p></li></ol><p>Tell me how that&#8217;s materially different from a sector&#8209;specific tax dressed up as &#8220;competition enforcement&#8221;.</p><p>ITIF is blunt about it: the EU&#8217;s regulatory campaigns <em>function like tariffs</em> &#8211; they target U.S. tech, generate significant revenue, and create protectionist effects for European firms. (<a href="https://itif.org/publications/2025/04/28/de-facto-eu-tariff-system/">ITIF</a>)</p><p><em>If it walks like a tariff, hits American companies like a tariff, and funds the EU like a tariff, we can stop pretending it&#8217;s only &#8220;consumer protection&#8221;.</em></p><div><hr></div><h2>3. The Tools of the Racket: Global-Revenue Fines on Command</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U0pY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23133e71-d9b7-4536-b60c-32d8adf37f64_598x455.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U0pY!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23133e71-d9b7-4536-b60c-32d8adf37f64_598x455.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U0pY!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23133e71-d9b7-4536-b60c-32d8adf37f64_598x455.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U0pY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23133e71-d9b7-4536-b60c-32d8adf37f64_598x455.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U0pY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23133e71-d9b7-4536-b60c-32d8adf37f64_598x455.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U0pY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23133e71-d9b7-4536-b60c-32d8adf37f64_598x455.png" width="598" height="455" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/23133e71-d9b7-4536-b60c-32d8adf37f64_598x455.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:455,&quot;width&quot;:598,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:162371,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/181156375?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23133e71-d9b7-4536-b60c-32d8adf37f64_598x455.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U0pY!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23133e71-d9b7-4536-b60c-32d8adf37f64_598x455.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U0pY!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23133e71-d9b7-4536-b60c-32d8adf37f64_598x455.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U0pY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23133e71-d9b7-4536-b60c-32d8adf37f64_598x455.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U0pY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23133e71-d9b7-4536-b60c-32d8adf37f64_598x455.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Elite tier trolling account on X (<a href="https://x.com/compliantvc">@compliantvc</a>)&#8230; gem after gem. Highly recommend following for max GDPR compliance.</figcaption></figure></div><p>Look at the legal weapons Brussels has handed itself:</p><ul><li><p><strong>GDPR</strong>: up to <strong>4% of worldwide annual turnover</strong> for violations. (<a href="https://itif.org/publications/2025/04/28/de-facto-eu-tariff-system/?utm_source=chatgpt.com">ITIF</a>)</p></li><li><p><strong>Digital Markets Act (DMA)</strong>: up to <strong>10% of global revenue</strong>, <strong>20% for repeat offenses</strong>. (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Markets_Act">Wikipedia</a>)</p></li><li><p><strong>Digital Services Act (DSA)</strong>: up to <strong>6% of global revenue</strong> for big platforms. (<a href="https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/boards-policy-regulation/eu-fines-x-140-mln-breaching-online-content-rules-tiktok-settles-with-2025-12-05/">Reuters</a>)</p></li></ul><p>This isn&#8217;t, &#8220;Pay a fine equal to the harm caused in Europe.&#8221; It&#8217;s, &#8220;We reserve the right to nuke a double&#8209;digit percentage of your global business if you cross a line we define later.&#8221;</p><p>Recent examples:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Apple and Meta</strong> were hit with <strong>&#8364;500M and &#8364;200M</strong> fines in 2025 under the DMA. (<a href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2025/apr/23/eu-fines-apple-and-meta-for-breaching-fair-competition-rules">The Guardian</a>)</p></li><li><p><strong>X (Twitter)</strong> just got slapped with <strong>&#8364;120M</strong> for DSA violations. (<a href="https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/boards-policy-regulation/eu-fines-x-140-mln-breaching-online-content-rules-tiktok-settles-with-2025-12-05/">Reuters</a>)</p></li><li><p>Apple was ordered by the EU&#8217;s top court to pay <strong>&#8364;13B</strong> in back taxes to Ireland after the Commission decided its old tax rulings were illegal state aid. (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple%27s_EU_tax_dispute">Wikipedia</a>)</p></li></ol><p>Sometimes about ads, sometimes about app stores, sometimes about data transfers, sometimes about &#8220;dark patterns&#8221;.</p><p>The details change. The pattern doesn&#8217;t:</p><blockquote><p><strong>Global revenue &#215; Arbitrary % = Surprise check made out to Brussels.</strong></p></blockquote><p>Is some of this behavior genuinely problematic? Sure. But the enforcement structure has nothing to do with proportionate remedies. It&#8217;s built to <em>maximize extractive leverage.</em></p><p>And when courts increasingly defer to the Commission&#8217;s discretion on fines, legal scholars warn that judicial review has become disturbingly hands&#8209;off. (<a href="https://www.celis.institute/celis-blog/commissions-discretion-courts-self-restraint-on-the-eu-courts-approach-to-reviewing-fines-in-competition-cases/">CELIS</a>)</p><p>The message to any big company is: <em>You are permanently one interpretation away from a multibillion&#8209;euro bill.</em></p><div><hr></div><h2>4. Why They Need the Money: Europe Broke Its Own Tech Sector</h2><p>If Europe were a tech powerhouse and this was just aggressive consumer protection, it&#8217;d still be heavy&#8209;handed &#8211; but at least less pathetic.</p><p>Instead, Europe has spent decades <em>kneecapping its own digital economy</em>.</p><p>Some snapshots:</p><ul><li><p>The EU data market is forecast around <strong>&#8364;90B</strong>; the U.S. equivalent is more than <strong>four times larger. </strong>(<a href="https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/repository/document/2025-13/EDM_2024__2026__First_Report_on_Facts_and_Figures_9cU0iIjcuSZhjmwI9TchwqenidQ_114043.pdf">Europa</a>)</p></li><li><p>Europe&#8217;s long&#8209;run productivity growth has <strong>lagged the U.S. for decades</strong>, and the gap is especially large in digital&#8209;intensive sectors like software, IT, and internet services. (<a href="https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2025/07/oecd-economic-surveys-european-union-and-euro-area-2025_af6b738a/full-report/strengthening-productivity-and-the-single-market_ecdfe548.html">OECD</a>)</p></li><li><p>Policy analysts and even EU&#8209;friendly think tanks admit that Europe &#8220;lacks tech champions&#8221;, has <strong>complex, restrictive regulation</strong>, and that red tape is actively dragging down productivity and digital adoption. (<a href="https://ecipe.org/publications/breaking-barriers-boosting-growth-eu-digital-competitiveness/">Ecipe</a>)</p></li></ul><p>In plain language:</p><ul><li><p>They <em>over&#8209;regulated</em>.</p></li><li><p>Their own startups suffocated in compliance costs and legal uncertainty.</p></li><li><p>Their markets got dominated by American platforms that <em>could</em> afford the lawyers, the lobbyists, and the bureaucracy.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Now, instead of fixing the policy mistakes that led to that outcome, Brussels is using those same giant American firms as a cash machine.</strong></p><p>It&#8217;s failure&#8209;laundering:</p><ol><li><p>Break your own innovation ecosystem.</p></li><li><p>Become dependent on foreign tech.</p></li><li><p>Punish the foreigners for your dependency.</p></li><li><p>Use the money to keep the same bureaucracy running.</p></li></ol><div><hr></div><h2>5. &#8220;Consumer Protection&#8221; Bullshit</h2><p>The official script is always the same:</p><blockquote><p><strong>&#8220;We&#8217;re just defending competition, users, democracy, and European values.&#8221;</strong></p></blockquote><p>Great words. But look at what actually happens:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Revenue-based fines</strong> bear little relationship to actual, quantified harm in EU markets. They&#8217;re pegged to total global turnover, because that&#8217;s where the really big numbers live. (<a href="https://itif.org/publications/2025/04/28/de-facto-eu-tariff-system/">ITIF</a>)</p></li><li><p><strong>Money doesn&#8217;t go back to users</strong>. It slides into the EU&#8217;s general budget bucket called &#8220;other revenue&#8221;, which explicitly lowers what member states need to pay in. (<a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2017/603810/IPOL_BRI%282017%29603810_EN.pdf">Europa</a>)</p></li><li><p>The compliance burden of regulations like GDPR, DMA, DSA and now the AI Act falls heaviest on <em>smaller firms</em> and new entrants &#8211; the exact companies Europe should want to protect. Heavy empirical work links restrictive regulation to <strong>lower digital adoption and weaker sector performance</strong>, especially for smaller firms. (<a href="https://ecipe.org/publications/breaking-barriers-boosting-growth-eu-digital-competitiveness/">Ecipe</a>)</p></li></ul><p>So who actually wins?</p><ol><li><p><strong>Regulators</strong>, who gain status and budget.</p></li><li><p><strong>Member state treasuries</strong>, which get to lean a bit more on foreign companies and a bit less on voters.</p></li><li><p><strong>Giant incumbents</strong>, who can swallow compliance while upstarts drown.</p></li></ol><p><em>That&#8217;s not user&#8209;centric policy. That&#8217;s a very elaborate toll booth in front of the European market.</em></p><div><hr></div><h2>6. A De Facto Tariff System, Just Without the Honesty</h2><p>It&#8217;s not just cranky founders saying this. That ITIF report &#8211; which is hardly some fringe blog &#8211; concludes that the EU&#8217;s tech policies behave like <em><strong>digital tariffs</strong></em>:</p><ul><li><p>They <strong>disproportionately target U.S. firms</strong>. Five of the six original DMA &#8220;gatekeepers&#8221; were American. (<a href="https://itif.org/publications/2025/04/28/de-facto-eu-tariff-system/">ITIF</a>)</p></li><li><p>They generate <strong>substantial recurring revenue</strong> from those firms via fines &#8211; again, almost one&#8209;fifth of tariff&#8209;equivalent revenue in 2024. (<a href="https://itif.org/publications/2025/04/28/de-facto-eu-tariff-system/">ITIF</a>)</p></li><li><p>They create <strong>protectionist effects</strong>, making life harder for imported digital services and giving breathing room (and sometimes explicit preference) to European alternatives. (<a href="https://itif.org/publications/2025/04/28/de-facto-eu-tariff-system/">ITIF</a>)</p></li></ul><p>This is what makes the whole thing <s>feel</s> like a racket:</p><ol><li><p>The criteria are framed as neutral &#8212; thresholds, user counts, abstract definitions.</p></li><li><p>In practice, they zero in on a tiny set of enormously successful American companies.</p></li><li><p>Enforcement is deliberately discretionary and nuclear &#8211; revenue&#8209;based fines, open&#8209;ended investigations, overlapping regimes.</p></li><li><p>The proceeds are used to indirectly finance the EU while telling European citizens, &#8220;Look, we&#8217;re standing up to Big Tech for you.&#8221;</p></li></ol><p><em>If a private organization behaved like this, we would not hesitate to call it rent&#8209;seeking shakedown behavior.</em></p><div><hr></div><h2>7. &#8220;Just Follow the Law&#8221; Completely Misses the Point</h2><p>The predictable rebuttal is:</p><blockquote><p><strong>&#8220;Well, if American companies just followed the law, they wouldn&#8217;t pay fines.&#8221;</strong></p></blockquote><p>Beyond braindead rebuttal. It completely ignores how these laws are written.</p><p>When you have:</p><ul><li><p>thousands of pages of text,</p></li><li><p>overlapping, sometimes conflicting regimes (GDPR vs. DSA vs. DMA vs. AI Act),</p></li><li><p>enforcement powers that allow up to 20% of global revenue,</p></li><li><p>and courts that largely defer to the Commission&#8217;s judgment on fines (<a href="https://www.celis.institute/celis-blog/commissions-discretion-courts-self-restraint-on-the-eu-courts-approach-to-reviewing-fines-in-competition-cases/">CELIS</a>)</p></li></ul><p><em>&#8230;&#8220;just follow the law&#8221; becomes &#8220;submit to arbitrary regulatory power and hope you&#8217;re not tomorrow&#8217;s headline.&#8221;</em></p><p>This is not about well&#8209;understood, stable rules like &#8220;don&#8217;t dump toxic waste in the river.&#8221; It&#8217;s about a moving maze of digital micromanagement that nobody fully understands until the Commission decides to make an example out of someone.</p><p><strong>When the reward for the enforcer is billions in fresh cash, don&#8217;t pretend incentives aren&#8217;t warped.</strong></p><div><hr></div><h2>8. What This Means for the U.S. (and for Builders)</h2><p>If you&#8217;re in the U.S., here is what this system is telling you:</p><ol><li><p><em><strong>Your companies take the risk, spend insane amounts on R&amp;D, and build global platforms.</strong></em></p></li><li><p><em><strong>Once you&#8217;re successful and deeply integrated into European life, Brussels retrofits a legal framework around you and starts skimming your global revenue.</strong></em></p></li><li><p><em><strong>European politicians get to posture as defenders of democracy.</strong></em></p></li><li><p><em><strong>European budgets get a revenue boost.</strong></em></p></li><li><p><em><strong>And you&#8217;re supposed to smile and call it &#8220;rule of law.&#8221;</strong></em></p></li></ol><p>ITIF&#8217;s conclusion is pretty clear: the U.S. should start treating these measures like what they are &#8211; trade barriers and de facto tariffs &#8211; and respond using actual trade policy, not polite press releases. (<a href="https://itif.org/publications/2025/04/28/de-facto-eu-tariff-system/">ITIF</a>)</p><p>For founders and builders, the lesson is uglier:</p><ul><li><p><em>Europe is a huge market with great users, but politically it behaves like a jurisdiction that wants the benefits of your innovation without taking the risk of fostering it.</em></p></li><li><p><em>If you&#8217;re going to operate there, assume you&#8217;re entering a zone where regulation is weaponized and success makes you a bigger target, not a celebrated partner.</em></p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h2>9. You Don&#8217;t Hate the EU Enough</h2><p>The EU had a choice:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Fix its own policy mess</strong>: Liberalize, make it easier to start and scale companies, and actually compete with U.S. and Chinese tech on product, speed and ambition.</p></li><li><p><strong>Double down on bureaucracy</strong>: Weaponize regulation, and turn successful foreign firms into an ATM.</p></li></ol><p><em>Judging by the numbers &#8211; billions in fines on U.S. tech, more than the corporate tax take from the entire listed European internet sector, and almost 20% of tariff&#8209;equivalent revenue coming from those fines alone &#8211; it&#8217;s obvious which road they picked.</em></p><p>So yes, Brian Armstrong is right: at some point, &#8220;regulation that produces fines&#8221; stops looking like justice and starts looking like looting.</p><p><em>The EU crossed that point a long ass time ago.</em></p><p>Now it&#8217;s just trying to convince everyone that the racket is &#8220;values&#8209;driven policy.&#8221;</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>What do I think about the EU in 2025?</strong></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Afh!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e51746b-966f-4f84-9f5f-fb53918908d8_991x991.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Afh!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e51746b-966f-4f84-9f5f-fb53918908d8_991x991.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Afh!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e51746b-966f-4f84-9f5f-fb53918908d8_991x991.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Afh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e51746b-966f-4f84-9f5f-fb53918908d8_991x991.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Afh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e51746b-966f-4f84-9f5f-fb53918908d8_991x991.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Afh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e51746b-966f-4f84-9f5f-fb53918908d8_991x991.webp" width="991" height="991" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0e51746b-966f-4f84-9f5f-fb53918908d8_991x991.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:991,&quot;width&quot;:991,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1445014,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/181156375?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e51746b-966f-4f84-9f5f-fb53918908d8_991x991.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Afh!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e51746b-966f-4f84-9f5f-fb53918908d8_991x991.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Afh!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e51746b-966f-4f84-9f5f-fb53918908d8_991x991.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Afh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e51746b-966f-4f84-9f5f-fb53918908d8_991x991.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Afh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e51746b-966f-4f84-9f5f-fb53918908d8_991x991.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>I&#8217;ve already written ad infinitum about how the EU Trojan Horsed itself with unselected immigration (refugees, asylum seekers, migrants, etc.).</p><p>I remember reading some article on AstralCodexTen speculating about why Britain&#8217;s economy/GDP has been stagnant or whatever&#8230; and the commenters were coming up with all sorts of high IQ theories that were fairly brilliant&#8230; and I had to just laugh.</p><p>All these weird ass theories because they can&#8217;t just say the common sense shit: <em>demographic change</em>.</p><p>Fewer Brits due to low birth rates coupled with more migrants&#8230; it&#8217;s just fucking common sense. Nobody can say this so it&#8217;s a zillion theories proposed. Gee let&#8217;s keep grinding our brain gears here when the answer is stupidly simple: <em>(1) demographic changes and (2) more regulation/taxes.</em></p><p>And FYI, I do NOT blame the migrants. I would go to the EU too if I were in their shoes! Free shit, better living conditions, etc. It&#8217;s a smart move on their part(s) to gain from the suicidal empathy/pathological altruism embedded in higher rates in White Euro DNA.</p><p>I have a lot more to say that I haven&#8217;t yet written&#8230; the European Union (EU) has already destroyed much of Europe. Most normies within Europe are fucking clueless. And most normies in the U.S. don&#8217;t even realize the extent to which Europe has devolved&#8230; in some cities it now looks like a Mad Max dystopian hellscape.</p><ol><li><p><a href="https://www.asapdrew.com/p/europe-trojan-horse-suicidal-empathy-unselected-immigration">Europe&#8217;s Trojan Horse</a>: Suicidal empathy and unselected immigration are destroying Europe by replacing European DNA. This isn&#8217;t some &#8220;conspiracy&#8221;&#8230; it is just policy by the morons running the EU.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.asapdrew.com/p/spain-housing-crisis-100-tax-non-eu-homebuyers-proposal">Spain&#8217;s housing crisis</a>: Is because they don&#8217;t have free market capitalism. Tons of regulations and price controls. Gee I wonder how you idiots now have a housing crisis? Absolute cranium-melting levels of troglodytery.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.asapdrew.com/p/trump-2025-america-first-tariffs-mexico-canada-china-europe">Trump&#8217;s America First Tariffs</a>: Because they have long gotten away with fucking over the U.S. with zero retaliation. The U.S. subsidizes their socialism indirectly (via access to U.S. market, drug development, military, etc.)&#8230; meanwhile they are funding net negative migrants and can&#8217;t install A/C or talk without a fine.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.asapdrew.com/p/us-exploited-allies-nato-defense-trade-ip-2025">Exploitation of the U.S. by allies</a>: The EU, Canada, Mexico et al. would collapse without the racket they run on the U.S. They need to fix their shit.</p></li></ol><p>In a parallel universe, the EU could be competitive with the U.S. and a great ally&#8230; and have A/C&#8230; but it&#8217;s fucking itself over and souring relationships with the U.S.</p><p>Many within the U.S. and EU now believe that certain countries in Europe are no longer &#8220;European&#8221; (ethnically/genetically) and simply do not care as much about their fates.</p><p>Euros spend a lot of time bashing Americans both in their own circles and abroad to virtue signal (<em>wow we are so much more cultured/refined&#8230; those rude uncivilized barbaric Americans! they don&#8217;t even have free healthcare! Trump is so bad!</em>)&#8230; all for social clout from random woke dipshits at the G7 summit.</p><p>Americans mostly don&#8217;t think about Europeans unless they&#8217;re trying to extort us again. We know many regions within Europe are slowly degrading into globalist cesspools.</p><p>Europe remains lucky to have the U.S. as an ally and that they get subsidized military protection, medical breakthroughs, and access to U.S. markets. Without U.S. markets they&#8217;d be completely fucked.</p><p>They could fix things but things are likely too far gone at this point in many countries. This is partly why a subset of people in the U.S. no longer support them and are ambivalent to any invasions.</p><blockquote><p>The only way to fix EU? <strong>(1) revert to a bare bones welfare state; (2) crack down harshly on drugs/crime (El Salvador style); (3) embrace free market capitalism with low taxes; (4) enforce borders harshly &amp; zero unselected immigration; (5) eliminate nearly all regulations (yes almost all of them); (6) actually contribute to NATO/military spending; (7) stop the protectionist mafia-like extortion of &#8220;big tech&#8221; in the U.S.; (8) strong border protection (follow Poland&#8217;s lead); (9) all in on AI/robots instead of migrants; (10) free speech</strong>.</p></blockquote><p>I&#8217;m not sure there&#8217;s much hope left in certain countries. Other places like Poland, Hungary, Czechia, and Slovakia are still alive and fighting the EU bureaucracy as hard as they can.</p><p><em>Get your shit together Europe!</em></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Somali Refugees in Minnesota: Net Impact of the 30-Year Refugee Experiment]]></title><description><![CDATA[A mega-analysis of Somalian immigrants in the United States]]></description><link>https://www.asapdrew.com/p/somalis-minnesota</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.asapdrew.com/p/somalis-minnesota</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[ASAP Drew]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 09 Dec 2025 03:57:57 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GyKm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e1fdc95-d7f9-45e7-83fd-e5d8c7aa8e40_2560x1536.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p><strong>DISCLAIMER</strong>: <em>It is critical to evaluate each person as an individual, including Somalis. That said, turning a blind-eye to group traits/behaviors (likely downstream from uniquely evolved genetics) in refugees (e.g. clannishness, IQ/intellect, antisocial/criminal tendencies, etc.) is pure lunacy when you enable these groups to become U.S. citizens with zero filtration system in place. Sadly, as of 2025, all preliminary evidence indicates that Somalian refugees as a group have thus far been an unmitigated disaster for the state of Minnesota and the broader U.S.</em></p></blockquote><h2><strong>I. Introduction: The Failed Experiment</strong></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HLiL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee498288-3b0d-4e2a-aa68-11d038a0d3c2_997x997.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HLiL!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee498288-3b0d-4e2a-aa68-11d038a0d3c2_997x997.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HLiL!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee498288-3b0d-4e2a-aa68-11d038a0d3c2_997x997.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HLiL!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee498288-3b0d-4e2a-aa68-11d038a0d3c2_997x997.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HLiL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee498288-3b0d-4e2a-aa68-11d038a0d3c2_997x997.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HLiL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee498288-3b0d-4e2a-aa68-11d038a0d3c2_997x997.webp" width="997" height="997" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ee498288-3b0d-4e2a-aa68-11d038a0d3c2_997x997.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:997,&quot;width&quot;:997,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:417550,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/181062258?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee498288-3b0d-4e2a-aa68-11d038a0d3c2_997x997.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HLiL!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee498288-3b0d-4e2a-aa68-11d038a0d3c2_997x997.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HLiL!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee498288-3b0d-4e2a-aa68-11d038a0d3c2_997x997.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HLiL!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee498288-3b0d-4e2a-aa68-11d038a0d3c2_997x997.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HLiL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee498288-3b0d-4e2a-aa68-11d038a0d3c2_997x997.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>For the past three decades, the State of Minnesota has served as the backdrop for one of the most significant and transformative demographic experiments in modern American history.</p><p>What began in the early 1990s as a humanitarian gesture&#8212;the resettlement of refugees fleeing the collapse of the Siad Barre regime and the subsequent civil war in Somalia&#8212;has evolved into a permanent and profound alteration of the state&#8217;s social, economic, and political fabric.</p><p>While immigration policy is frequently debated in the abstract terms of multiculturalism or moral obligation, the tangible impacts of this specific migration flow offer a distinct and troubling case study in the challenges of absorbing a population with deep socioeconomic, cultural, and educational deficits into a modern Western welfare state.</p><p><strong>This report moves beyond superficial narratives of diversity to examine the structural realities revealed by federal indictments, state fiscal audits, law enforcement databases, and census microdata.</strong></p><p>The data indicates that the rapid settlement of this demographic has not resulted in the seamless assimilation predicted by early advocates. Instead, it has catalyzed a multifaceted crisis characterized by fiscal insolvency, systemic financial malfeasance, and the deterioration of public safety.</p><p>The evidence suggests that Minnesota is not merely experiencing transitional &#8220;growing pains,&#8221; but is witnessing the establishment of a &#8220;parallel society&#8221; or &#8220;state within a state&#8221;.</p><p>This parallel structure is defined by four critical vectors of instability:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Systemic Fraud:</strong> The emergence of a sophisticated, ethnically networked &#8220;fraud industrial complex&#8221; that has weaponized the state&#8217;s high-trust social safety net. Investigations have uncovered schemes siphoning an estimated <strong>$1 billion</strong> from taxpayer-funded programs&#8212;most notably the &#8220;Feeding Our Future&#8221; scandal and burgeoning Medicaid fraud rings&#8212;to siphon billions of taxpayer dollars, with significant capital flight remitted to foreign entities.</p></li><li><p><strong>Fiscal Insolvency:</strong> A deep, persistent imbalance where the community&#8217;s consumption of public resources (welfare, subsidized housing, and state-funded healthcare) mathematically overwhelms its tax contributions. This deficit is structural, driven by low workforce participation, minimal educational attainment, and hyper-fertility.</p></li><li><p><strong>National Security Threats:</strong> The distinction of Minnesota becoming the primary North American recruitment hub for foreign terrorist organizations (FTOs). The community has produced dozens of recruits for Al-Shabaab and ISIS, including the first documented American suicide bomber, creating a unique and permanent security liability for the state.</p></li><li><p><strong>Cultural Incompatibility:</strong> The transplantation of clan-based social structures and &#8220;abnormal&#8221; cultural norms&#8212;including Female Genital Mutilation (FGM), polygamy, and resistance to secular education&#8212;that conflict with established American laws and social cohesion.</p></li></ol><p>This report offers a cold assessment, stripping away political euphemisms to present a comprehensive ledger of the costs borne by the Minnesota taxpayer.</p><p>It projects that without a radical reassessment of resettlement policies, fraud prevention, and law enforcement strategies, the state faces a future of deepened social stratification, where a politically unified but economically dependent ethnic bloc increasingly dictates state resource allocation.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>II. The Demographic Engine: Replacement &amp; Expansion</strong></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q4sE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4064508a-5f37-46a7-b4d1-e34a0516426e_998x998.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q4sE!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4064508a-5f37-46a7-b4d1-e34a0516426e_998x998.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q4sE!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4064508a-5f37-46a7-b4d1-e34a0516426e_998x998.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q4sE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4064508a-5f37-46a7-b4d1-e34a0516426e_998x998.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q4sE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4064508a-5f37-46a7-b4d1-e34a0516426e_998x998.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q4sE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4064508a-5f37-46a7-b4d1-e34a0516426e_998x998.webp" width="998" height="998" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q4sE!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4064508a-5f37-46a7-b4d1-e34a0516426e_998x998.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q4sE!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4064508a-5f37-46a7-b4d1-e34a0516426e_998x998.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q4sE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4064508a-5f37-46a7-b4d1-e34a0516426e_998x998.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q4sE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4064508a-5f37-46a7-b4d1-e34a0516426e_998x998.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Minnesota now hosts the <em><strong>largest Somali community in the United States</strong></em>, the product of three decades of refugee resettlement, family reunification, and follow&#8209;on migration into an increasingly dense network centered on the Twin Cities. (<a href="https://www.startribune.com/why-minnesota-has-largest-somali-population-refugee-resettlement-economic-opportunity/601538629">Star Tribune</a>)</p><p>According to recent Census Bureau American Community Survey (<a href="https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs.html">ACS</a>) data, there are roughly <strong>107,000&#8211;108,000 residents of Somali descent in Minnesota</strong> &#8212; about <strong>2% of the state&#8217;s population </strong>&#8212; with an estimated <strong>84,000</strong> in the Minneapolis&#8211;St. Paul metro and nearly <strong>50,000</strong> in Hennepin County alone.</p><p>Earlier estimates from the Minnesota State Demographic Center in 2016 placed the number much lower, at <strong>40,200&#8211;52,400</strong>, while Somali community leaders at the time argued the true figure might already be closer to 80,000. (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Somalis_in_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul">Wikipedia</a>)</p><p>Whatever the exact count, the composition of the community is clear and important:</p><ol><li><p>About 58% of Somalis in Minnesota are U.S.-born.</p></li><li><p>Among the foreign-born Somali population, roughly 87% are naturalized U.S. citizens.</p></li></ol><p>So the demographic engine described here is driven mainly by citizens and their U.S.-born children, not a transient, foreign population.</p><p>At the same time, the <strong>native-born white population is aging and has below&#8209;replacement fertility, while Somali and other BIPOC communities are both younger and, on average, more fertile</strong>.</p><p>Minnesota&#8217;s own demography office projects that White Minnesotans will decline in absolute number by mid&#8209;century, while Somalis and other non&#8209;white groups continue to grow, reshaping the future labor force and electorate. (<a href="https://mn.gov/admin/demography/data-by-topic/population-data/our-projections/">mn.gov</a>)</p><h3>2.1 The Magnitude of Settlement: Official Numbers vs. Community Reality</h3><p>Pinning down the exact size of the Somali population is hard because the Census and ACS do <em>not</em> offer &#8220;Somali&#8221; as a race category; people select &#8220;Black/African-American&#8221; and optionally write in &#8220;Somali&#8221; as an ancestry or report Somali as their home language.</p><p>Minnesota Compass, which reconstructs a &#8220;Somali&#8221; category from ancestry and language data, explicitly flags that its estimates are subject to classification limitations. (<a href="https://www.mncompass.org/topics/demographics/cultural-communities/somali">MNC</a>)</p><p>Even with those caveats, the trend is clear:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Early 2010s&#8211;2016: </strong>The Minnesota Demographer&#8217;s Office estimated <strong>40,200&#8211;52,400 Somalis</strong>, while acknowledging community estimates as high as 80,000.</p></li><li><p><strong>Late 2010s: </strong>By 2018, ACS data showed <strong>about 43,000 people born in Somalia</strong> in Minnesota and <strong>roughly 94,000 Minnesotans speaking Somali at home</strong>, implying a much larger second generation.</p></li><li><p><strong>2020 Census: </strong>The 2020 decennial census estimated <strong>around 91,000 Somalis</strong> in Minnesota.</p></li><li><p><strong>2024 ACS (latest): </strong>The ACS now puts the population of Somali descent around <strong>108,000</strong>, while local media summarizing Census Bureau data quote <strong>about 107,000</strong> Somali Minnesotans and <strong>~84,000</strong> in the Twin Cities metro.</p></li></ul><p>The Minnesota Reformer notes that even these latest numbers carry a <strong>margin of error on the order of 10,000&#8211;20,000 people</strong>, and that the exact total is &#8220;unknowable&#8221; in a precise sense. (<a href="https://minnesotareformer.com/briefs/most-somali-people-in-america-and-minnesota-are-citizens/">MR</a>)</p><p>A defensible working range is therefore:</p><blockquote><p><strong>Current Somali population in Minnesota:</strong> ~<strong>80,000&#8211;110,000</strong>, concentrated overwhelmingly in the Twin Cities and a handful of regional hubs.</p></blockquote><h4>The Enclave Pattern</h4><p>Settlement is not evenly distributed across the state. It follows a classic enclave pattern:</p><ul><li><p>In Minneapolis, the <strong>Cedar&#8211;Riverside / Cedar Avenue South</strong> district&#8212;nicknamed <strong>&#8220;Little Mogadishu&#8221;</strong>&#8212;is home to one of the largest immigrant communities in the Twin Cities; Somalis are now the predominant minority group there, and Somali is the top non&#8209;English language spoken in the neighborhood. (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cedar-Riverside%2C_Minneapolis">Wikipedia</a>)</p></li><li><p>Rural and regional centers like <strong>St. Cloud</strong> and <strong>Willmar</strong> host large Somali workforces in meat&#8209; and poultry&#8209;processing plants and related industries, and increasingly in small business and services. (<a href="https://qz.com/africa/1871345/somalis-took-on-a-minnesota-meatpacking-plant-to-stop-covid-19">QZ</a>)</p></li></ul><p>This clustering reinforces <strong>Somali language, religious life, and social networks</strong>, allowing newly arrived families to operate in Somali for most daily transactions if they choose.</p><p>It also means demographic change shows up <strong>first and most sharply</strong> in specific neighborhoods, school districts, and labor markets, particularly in Minneapolis and a few outstate towns, before it shows up in statewide aggregates.</p><h3>2.2 The &#8220;Magnet&#8221; Mechanism: Secondary Migration and Refugee Programs</h3><p>A defining feature of Somali population growth in Minnesota is <strong>secondary migration</strong>&#8212;people who were first resettled in another U.S. state but then moved on to Minnesota.</p><p>According to the Minnesota demographer&#8217;s synthesis of administrative data, between <strong>2010 and 2016</strong> the state received <strong>3,740 documented secondary Somali arrivals</strong>, mainly from New York and Texas, concentrating in <strong>Hennepin (Minneapolis), Stearns (St. Cloud), and Kandiyohi (Willmar) counties</strong>. (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Somalis_in_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul">Wikipedia</a>)</p><p>That count almost certainly <em>understates</em> the total, because not all moves are captured in formal notifications.</p><p><strong>Why Minnesota, specifically?</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Refugee infrastructure:</strong> Since the 1990s, voluntary agencies (VOLAGs) like Lutheran Social Services and Catholic Charities have steered large numbers of Somali refugees to the Twin Cities, creating a critical mass of institutions, interpreters, and caseworkers.</p></li><li><p><strong>Job opportunities:</strong> Meatpacking, poultry processing, warehousing, and other entry&#8209;level jobs in places like St. Cloud, Willmar, and Cold Spring have employed large Somali workforces&#8212;sometimes making up the majority of a plant&#8217;s workers.</p></li><li><p><strong>Reputation for generous social programs:</strong> The Minnesota demographer&#8217;s synthesis and local histories both note that the <strong>state&#8217;s relatively generous public assistance and health&#8209;care programs</strong> became a &#8220;magnet&#8221; alongside jobs and established community.</p></li></ul><p>On top of regular federal and state welfare programs, Minnesota participates in <strong>refugee&#8209;specific assistance schemes</strong>:</p><ul><li><p>The <strong>federal Matching Grant (MG) program</strong>, administered by the Office of Refugee Resettlement (ORR), is an <strong>alternative to standard cash welfare</strong>. It aims to move refugees to <strong>economic self&#8209;sufficiency within 180&#8211;240 days</strong> through intensive case management, job placement, and <strong>time&#8209;limited cash and rent assistance</strong>, explicitly <em>instead</em> of long&#8209;term public cash aid. (<a href="https://acf.gov/orr/programs/refugees/matching-grants">ACF</a>)</p></li><li><p>Minnesota also uses <strong>Refugee Cash Assistance (RCA)</strong> and related programs that align benefit levels with TANF and provide up to <strong>8&#8211;12 months</strong> of support for refugees who are not eligible for other cash programs. (<a href="https://www.health.state.mn.us/communities/rih/stats/16rhrpt.pdf">MN Health</a>)</p></li></ul><p>Put together, this creates a <strong>&#8220;magnet bundle&#8221;</strong>:</p><blockquote><p>Existing Somali neighborhoods + job pipelines + comparatively generous safety net + targeted refugee services &#8594; a strong incentive for Somali refugees elsewhere in the U.S. to relocate to Minnesota once they have the legal freedom to move.</p></blockquote><p>The popular phrase &#8220;welfare shopping&#8221; is an oversimplification, but it captures one dimension of a real behavioral pattern: refugees comparing different states and moving toward places where family, work, and benefits line up most favorably. In the Somali case, Minnesota has often been that place.</p><h3>2.3 The &#8220;Replacement&#8221; Rate: Fertility + Youth Bulge</h3><p>The key demographic difference is not how many Somalis live in Minnesota right now, but who is having children and how young those cohorts are.</p><h4>Origin&#8209;country fertility baseline</h4><p>Somalia itself has one of the highest fertility rates in the world. World Bank and other demographic series put the <strong>total fertility rate (TFR)</strong> for Somali women in recent years at roughly <strong>6.1&#8211;6.5 children per woman</strong>, far above the global average. (<a href="https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/SPDYNTFRTINSOM">FRED</a>)</p><h4>Diaspora adjustment: still high, but lower</h4><p>Once Somalis resettle in high&#8209;income countries, fertility declines due to schooling, housing, labor&#8209;market pressure, and access to contraception&#8212;but it remains <strong>well above host&#8209;country norms</strong>:</p><ul><li><p>In Norway, for example, Somali women have a TFR of about <strong>4.0&#8211;4.4</strong>, compared with <strong>1.7&#8211;1.8</strong> for Norwegian women overall. (<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31415575/">PubMed</a>)</p></li></ul><p>Minnesota does <strong>not</strong> publish a clean, official TFR for &#8220;Somali women in Minnesota,&#8221; but:</p><ul><li><p>The <strong>Somali age pyramid</strong> is extremely young. Minnesota Compass data show that <strong>about 47% of Somali Minnesotans are under age 18</strong>, and Compass Points 2023 summarizes that <strong>&#8220;more than half of Somali residents are age 17 and younger.&#8221;</strong> (<a href="https://www.mncompass.org/topics/demographics/cultural-communities/somali">Minnesota Compass</a>)</p></li><li><p>The <strong>median age of Somali Minnesotans is about 19</strong>, the youngest of all the major cultural groups in the state, compared with a <strong>white median age of roughly 42</strong>. (<a href="https://www.startribune.com/one-minnesota-17-cultures-the-many-gaps-of-a-changing-state/600269318">Star Tribune</a>)</p></li></ul><p>Taken together with the Norway data and Minnesota&#8217;s own age profile, a <strong>reasonable working estimate</strong> is:</p><blockquote><p><strong>Somali TFR in Minnesota today:</strong> On the order of <strong>3.5&#8211;4.0 children per woman</strong>,<br>compared with roughly <strong>1.7&#8211;1.9</strong> for Minnesota overall and even <em>lower</em> for White non&#8209;Hispanic Minnesotans. (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Minnesota">Wikipedia</a>)</p></blockquote><p><strong>That implies Somali women in Minnesota likely have about 2x as many children, on average, as white women in the state.</strong></p><h4>What that means for births now</h4><p>Somalis are only about <strong>2% of Minnesota&#8217;s total population</strong>, but if they:</p><ol><li><p>account for ~2% of the headcount, and</p></li><li><p>have <strong>roughly 2x</strong> the fertility of Whites,</p></li></ol><p>then a very simple calculation suggests they are already responsible for <strong>something like 3&#8211;5% of all births statewide</strong>, and <strong>a much larger share of births within the Black population</strong>&#8212;on the order of <strong>one&#8209;third or more</strong>, depending on how you classify mixed backgrounds.</p><p>The exact percentages will vary by year and county, but the structural pattern is robust:</p><ol><li><p>The <strong>white population is older and below replacement</strong>;</p></li><li><p>The <strong>Somali population is younger and well above replacement</strong>;</p></li><li><p>Each year that persists, the <strong>Somali share of children and teenagers rises faster than their share of the total population.</strong></p></li></ol><p>This is what a &#8220;youth bulge&#8221; looks like in practice: an ethnic community that is disproportionately present in day&#8209;care centers, public schools, and entry&#8209;level labor markets, even if it still looks numerically small in the statewide totals.</p><h3>2.4 Future Projections: The &#8220;Minneapolis Scenario&#8221;</h3><p>Official projections from the Minnesota State Demographic Center do not break out Somalis specifically, but they do project the future of the broader racial categories under which most Somalis are counted.</p><p><strong>From 2024 to 2075, the Demographic Center projects</strong>:</p><ul><li><p>The <strong>Black</strong> population will grow from <strong>440,627 to 785,638</strong> (nearly doubling).</p></li><li><p>The <strong>Asian</strong> population will grow from <strong>323,309 to 498,668</strong>.</p></li><li><p>The <strong>White</strong> population will <strong>shrink</strong> from about <strong>4.45 million to 3.98 million</strong>, even as the total state population inches up to around 6.1 million. (<a href="https://mn.gov/admin/demography/data-by-topic/population-data/our-projections/?utm_source=chatgpt.com">mn.gov</a>)</p></li></ul><p>Somalis are one part of this broader Black/African category. Combining recent Somali estimates (~107,000) with the statewide Black population (~440,000) implies Somalis currently make up <strong>on the order of ~20-25% of Black Minnesotans</strong>, depending on classification.</p><p>From there, you can construct scenarios:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Baseline-share scenario: </strong>If Somalis remain at <strong>roughly 20%</strong> of Minnesota&#8217;s Black population, then with the Black total projected at <strong>~785,000</strong> in 2075, a future Somali population of <strong>around 150,000&#8211;160,000</strong> is a reasonable baseline.</p></li><li><p><strong>Moderate-growth scenario: </strong>If, given their younger age structure and higher fertility, Somalis grew to <strong>30%</strong> of Minnesota&#8217;s Black population by late&#8209;century, that would imply <strong>~235,000&#8211;240,000</strong> Somali Minnesotans.</p></li><li><p><strong>Upper&#8209;bound scenario: </strong>If they eventually accounted for <strong>about 40%</strong> of the Black population (a stretch, but arithmetically possible if fertility and migration gaps persist), the 2075 Somali headcount would sit around <strong>310,000</strong>.</p></li></ul><p>Given a projected total Minnesota population of about <strong>6.1 million</strong> by 2075, those scenarios translate roughly into:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Low:</strong> ~2.5% of MN</p></li><li><p><strong>Middle:</strong> ~3.5&#8211;4% of MN</p></li><li><p><strong>High:</strong> ~4.5&#8211;5% of MN</p></li></ul><p>This would be with Somali&#8209;origin people forming a <strong>larger share of the under&#8209;30 population and of annual births</strong> than of the total headcount, because of their age pyramid.</p><h4>A simple &#8220;replacement&#8221; thought experiment</h4><p>To see the <strong>direction</strong> of change, consider a stripped&#8209;down two&#8209;group example (Somali vs. White):</p><ul><li><p>Start with Somalis at <strong>2%</strong> of the population.</p></li><li><p>Assume Somali women average <strong>3.5 births</strong>, White women <strong>1.6</strong>.</p></li><li><p>Assume each &#8220;generation&#8221; is <strong>25 years</strong>, and ignore migration and intermarriage.</p></li></ul><p>If you compute the share of births each generation under those conditions, the Somali share of births rises to roughly:</p><ul><li><p><strong>~4&#8211;5% after one generation</strong>,</p></li><li><p><strong>~9% after two</strong>,</p></li><li><p><strong>~18% after three</strong>.</p></li></ul><p>Actual Minnesota will be more complex&#8212;fertility typically converges downward for immigrant groups, and other BIPOC communities are growing as well&#8212;but the core logic is straightforward:</p><blockquote><p>If one group is very young and has roughly <strong>2x the fertility</strong> of an older, shrinking majority, that group will account for a <strong>disproportionately growing share of the state&#8217;s children, students, and new workers</strong>, even if it never becomes a numeric majority on its own.</p></blockquote><p>In that sense, Minnesota is already living through an early phase of what you could call the <strong>&#8220;Minneapolis Scenario&#8221;</strong>: an aging white population, particularly outside the core cities, slowly ceding demographic ground to younger, immigrant&#8209;heavy and BIPOC cohorts concentrated in the Twin Cities and a few key regional hubs.</p><p>Somalis are not the only driver of that change, but they are a visible and rapidly growing component of it&#8212;especially in the parts of the state where future economic and political power will be concentrated.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>III. The Fiscal Ledger: Insolvency &amp; The &#8220;Dutch Proxy&#8221;</strong></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-OAS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04ced722-39e0-446c-8655-8cdb42ed459a_998x998.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-OAS!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04ced722-39e0-446c-8655-8cdb42ed459a_998x998.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-OAS!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04ced722-39e0-446c-8655-8cdb42ed459a_998x998.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-OAS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04ced722-39e0-446c-8655-8cdb42ed459a_998x998.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-OAS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04ced722-39e0-446c-8655-8cdb42ed459a_998x998.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-OAS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04ced722-39e0-446c-8655-8cdb42ed459a_998x998.webp" width="998" height="998" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/04ced722-39e0-446c-8655-8cdb42ed459a_998x998.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:998,&quot;width&quot;:998,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1085706,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/181062258?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04ced722-39e0-446c-8655-8cdb42ed459a_998x998.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-OAS!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04ced722-39e0-446c-8655-8cdb42ed459a_998x998.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-OAS!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04ced722-39e0-446c-8655-8cdb42ed459a_998x998.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-OAS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04ced722-39e0-446c-8655-8cdb42ed459a_998x998.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-OAS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04ced722-39e0-446c-8655-8cdb42ed459a_998x998.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Use your brain</strong>: Unless you gather data ultra-granularly like the Netherlands (they arguably didn&#8217;t go far enough but are the best we have globally), you cannot claim that you have strong data supporting the idea that Somalians and/or refugees and/or unselected immigrants of any kind become &#8220;net positive&#8221; contributors in the second-, third-, or subsequent generations.</p><p>Most progressive data cites &#8220;GDP&#8221; contributions of the median &#8220;immigrant&#8221; failing to control for: (1) type of immigrant; (2) ethnicity; (3) lifetime contributions; (4) subsequent generations; etc.</p><p><strong>Jan van de Beek et al. (2024)</strong> published &#8220;<a href="https://docs.iza.org/dp17569.pdf">The Long-Term Fiscal Impact of Immigrants in the Netherlands</a>&#8221; and this is really the only research attempting to honestly dig into the data without pulling the wool over the eyes of the general public or deliberately obfuscating reality to maintain woke &#8220;right-think.&#8221;</p><p>This section does <strong>not</strong> look at &#8220;GDP,&#8221; &#8220;economic impact,&#8221; or feel&#8209;good aggregates. It looks at <strong>fiscal arithmetic</strong>: what Somali Minnesotans, as a group, pay in taxes versus what governments spend on them, using Minnesota&#8209;specific data and a Dutch&#8209;style lifetime framework.</p><p>Where we have to estimate, the assumptions are stated explicitly. Where there are ranges, they reflect different plausible parameter choices, not hand&#8209;waving.</p><h3>3.1 Structural Poverty and Demographic Load</h3><p>Minnesota Compass&#8217; <a href="https://www.mncompass.org/topics/demographics/cultural-communities/somali">Somali profile</a> (2019&#8211;2023 ACS) gives a clear picture of the community in Minnesota.</p><ul><li><p><strong>Population:</strong> ~79,000 Somali Minnesotans.</p></li><li><p><strong>Age structure:</strong> 47.1% are under 18; only 3.8% are 65+. The state as a whole has about 23% under 18.</p></li><li><p><strong>Poverty:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Overall poverty rate: <strong>36.4%</strong>.</p></li><li><p>Children under 18 in poverty: <strong>42.6%</strong>.</p></li><li><p>Adults 65+ in poverty: <strong>57.6%</strong>.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Income &amp; households:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Median Somali household income: <strong>$43,600</strong> (2022 dollars).</p></li><li><p>40.1% of Somali households earn <strong>&lt; $35,000</strong>.</p></li><li><p>Average household size: <strong>3.98</strong>.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Housing:</strong></p><ul><li><p>86.6% of Somali households are renters.</p></li><li><p>57.8% of Somali renter households are <strong>cost&#8209;burdened</strong> (spend &#8805;30% of income on housing); 53.6% of Somali households overall are cost&#8209;burdened.</p></li></ul></li></ul><p>By contrast, Minnesota&#8217;s overall poverty rate in 2023 was <strong>9.3%</strong>, with child poverty at about 10.1%.</p><p>So, relative to the state:</p><ol><li><p>Somali poverty is roughly <strong>4&#215; higher</strong> than the statewide rate.</p></li><li><p>Somali child poverty is roughly <strong>4&#215; higher</strong> than the statewide child poverty rate.</p></li><li><p>Somali seniors (65+) are <strong>over half in poverty</strong> versus ~9.5% of Minnesota seniors overall.</p></li></ol><p>This is <strong>not</strong> a transitional &#8220;just arrived&#8221; profile. This is a young but <strong>structurally poor</strong> population: low incomes, large families, a heavy child load, and very high dependence on rental housing.</p><p>For fiscal purposes, this means:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Very low tax capacity per person</strong> (little taxable income per head).</p></li><li><p><strong>Very high eligibility</strong> for means&#8209;tested programs (welfare, Medicaid, housing, etc.).</p></li><li><p><strong>Above&#8209;average use of education spending</strong>, because nearly half the population is school&#8209;aged.</p></li></ul><h3>3.2 Welfare Utilization and Housing Pressure</h3><p>Minnesota is one of the most generous welfare states in the country. The Urban&#8209;Brookings Tax Policy Center&#8217;s 2020 numbers show <strong>state + local public welfare spending of $3,157 per resident</strong>, out of <strong>$11,622</strong> in total per&#8209;capita direct general expenditures. (<a href="https://taxpolicycenter.org/sites/default/files/statistics/pdf/dqs_table_87_6.pdf">TPC</a>)</p><ul><li><p><strong>Total state + local per&#8209;capita spending (MN, FY 2020):</strong> $11,622</p><ul><li><p>Elementary &amp; secondary education: <strong>$2,497</strong></p></li><li><p>Higher education: <strong>$946</strong></p></li><li><p>Public welfare: <strong>$3,157</strong></p></li><li><p>Other (police, courts, roads, admin, etc.): <strong>$5,022</strong> (by subtraction)</p></li></ul></li></ul><p>When you adjust welfare spending by the number of people in poverty, Minnesota emerges as an extreme outlier:</p><ul><li><p>The Center of the <a href="https://www.americanexperiment.org/in-2022-minnesota-spent-40000-on-welfare-per-person-in-poverty/">American Experiment</a> calculates that in 2021 Minnesota spent about <strong>$36,400 on public welfare per person in poverty</strong>, and about <strong>$40,280</strong> per poor person in 2022 (about $38,500 in 2021 dollars).</p></li><li><p>That is <strong>second&#8209;highest</strong> in the U.S., behind only Massachusetts.</p></li></ul><p>Combine that generosity with Somali poverty:</p><ul><li><p>Somali poverty: <strong>36.4%</strong> vs ~9&#8211;10% statewide.</p></li></ul><p>If you simply scale Minnesota&#8217;s welfare outlays per poor person by the Somali poverty rate, you get a <strong>Somali&#8209;specific welfare cost</strong> on the order of:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Low estimate:</strong> use Census/TPC&#8209;style per&#8209;poor costs &#8776; $34k &#8594; <strong>0.364 &#215; $34,000 &#8776; $12,000 per Somali per year</strong>.</p></li><li><p><strong>High estimate:</strong> use Minnesota&#8217;s 2022 welfare per poor &#8776; $40,280 &#8594; <strong>0.364 &#215; $40,280 &#8776; $14,600 per Somali per year</strong>.</p></li></ul><p>That&#8217;s <strong>just welfare and health&#8209;related transfer programs</strong> captured in the &#8220;public welfare&#8221; category&#8212;before counting K&#8211;12 schooling, higher education, or general public services.</p><p>Given that more than half of Somali renter households are cost&#8209;burdened and almost all are renters, a substantial share of those welfare dollars will be in the form of <strong>Medicaid, cash/food support, and housing&#8209;related assistance.</strong></p><h3>3.3 The Fiscal Cost Model: A Minnesota &#8220;Dutch Proxy&#8221;</h3><p>This is the core of the section: a <strong>Minnesota&#8209;specific</strong> fiscal estimate built to be comparable in spirit to Jan van de Beek&#8217;s Dutch lifetime model for immigrants.</p><h4>Tax side: what Somali Minnesotans pay</h4><p>Economist Bruce Corrie&#8217;s widely cited estimates (<a href="https://kstp.com/kstp-news/top-news/somali-minnesotans-drive-economic-growth-pay-67m-taxes-annually/">KSTP</a>) give:</p><ul><li><p><strong>At least $500 million</strong> in annual income generated by Somali Minnesotans.</p></li><li><p><strong>$67 million</strong> per year in <strong>state and local taxes</strong>.</p></li></ul><p>Using the Minnesota Compass population of ~79,000 Somalis, that implies:</p><ul><li><p>Income per person &#8776; <strong>$6,300</strong></p></li><li><p>State + local tax per person &#8776; <strong>$850</strong></p></li></ul><p>Assuming this $500m is mostly wages/self&#8209;employment income subject to payroll tax, we can approximate:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Payroll (FICA) taxes:</strong> 15.3% of $500m &#8776; <strong>$76.5m</strong>, or &#8776; <strong>$970 per person</strong>.</p></li></ul><p>So under Corrie&#8217;s conservative income estimate, total <strong>taxes per Somali per year</strong> (payroll + state/local) are roughly:</p><blockquote><p><strong>$850 + $970 &#8776; $1,800 per person per year.</strong></p></blockquote><p>This is a <strong>lower&#8209;bound</strong> revenue estimate, because:</p><ul><li><p>It ignores any <strong>federal income tax paid</strong> (which is often small or negative at these income levels due to refundable credits).</p></li><li><p>It assumes total income is only $500m. In reality, if you multiply the ACS median Somali household income ($43,600) by the ~20,900 Somali households, you get a higher aggregate income (~$910m), which would raise payroll tax toward <strong>$1,760 per person</strong>, and total taxes toward <strong>$2,600 per person per year</strong>.</p></li></ul><p>So a <strong>plausible tax range</strong> for Somali Minnesotans is:</p><blockquote><p><strong>&#8776; $1,800&#8211;$2,600 per person per year</strong> (all government levels, mainly payroll + state/local).</p></blockquote><h4>Spending side: what Minnesota spends, adjusted for Somali demography</h4><p>Starting from the Tax Policy Center&#8217;s state + local per&#8209;capita spending for Minnesota:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Total:</strong> $11,622 per person</p><ul><li><p>K&#8211;12 education: $2,497</p></li><li><p>Higher education: $946</p></li><li><p>Public welfare: $3,157</p></li><li><p>Other (police, courts, roads, admin, etc.): $5,022</p></li></ul></li></ul><p>Now adjust for Somali demography and poverty:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Public welfare (means&#8209;tested transfers)</strong></p><ul><li><p>Minnesota spends &#8776; $36,400&#8211;$40,280 <strong>per person in poverty</strong>.</p></li><li><p>36.4% of Somalis are below poverty.</p></li><li><p>So <strong>welfare per Somali resident</strong> is roughly:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Low:</strong> 0.364 &#215; $34k&#8211;$36k &#8776; <strong>$12,000&#8211;$13,000</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>High:</strong> 0.364 &#215; $40,280 &#8776; <strong>$14,600</strong></p></li></ul></li></ul><p>I&#8217;ll use a compact range: <strong>&#8776; $12,400&#8211;$14,700 per Somali per year</strong> in public&#8209;welfare spending.</p></li><li><p><strong>K&#8211;12 education</strong></p><ul><li><p>Minnesota: about <strong>23%</strong> of the population is under 18 in 2025.</p></li><li><p>K&#8211;12 spending per resident: $2,497.</p></li><li><p>That implies per&#8209;pupil K&#8211;12 cost &#8776; $2,497 / 0.23 &#8776; <strong>$10,800 per student per year</strong>.</p></li><li><p>Among Somalis, <strong>47.1%</strong> are under 18.</p></li><li><p>So <strong>per Somali resident</strong>, K&#8211;12 spending averages &#8776; 0.471 &#215; $10,800 &#8776; <strong>$5,100 per year</strong>.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Higher education</strong></p><ul><li><p>Statewide higher&#8209;ed spending per resident: <strong>$946</strong>.</p></li><li><p>Somali age structure is very young; use the statewide per&#8209;capita higher&#8209;ed figure as a reasonable ballpark: <strong>&#8776; $950 per Somali per year</strong>.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Other public services (police, roads, courts, admin, etc.)</strong></p><ul><li><p>Residual &#8220;other&#8221; category: <strong>$5,022 per resident per year</strong>.</p></li><li><p>These are the &#8220;congestible&#8221; public goods: policing, infrastructure, general government, etc.</p></li><li><p>In this model, each Somali resident is assigned the <strong>full average</strong> per&#8209;capita cost, <strong>not</strong> a discounted share.</p></li></ul></li></ol><p>Putting all of that together:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Low&#8209;spend scenario (lower welfare assumption):</strong></p><ul><li><p>Welfare &#8776; $12,400</p></li><li><p>K&#8211;12 &#8776; $5,100</p></li><li><p>Higher ed &#8776; $950</p></li><li><p>Other &#8776; $5,022<br>&#8594; <strong>Total spending &#8776; $23,400 per Somali per year</strong></p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>High&#8209;spend scenario (high welfare / 2022 generosity):</strong></p><ul><li><p>Welfare &#8776; $14,700</p></li><li><p>K&#8211;12 &#8776; $5,100</p></li><li><p>Higher ed &#8776; $950</p></li><li><p>Other &#8776; $5,022<br>&#8594; <strong>Total spending &#8776; $25,700 per Somali per year</strong></p></li></ul></li></ul><p>So the <strong>Minnesota state + local spending footprint per Somali resident</strong> is:</p><blockquote><p><strong>&#8776; $23,000&#8211;$26,000 per person per year</strong>, before counting purely federal programs like Social Security and Medicare, and before counting any <strong>private charity or NGO support</strong>.</p></blockquote><h4>Net annual fiscal deficit per Somali Minnesotan</h4><p>Combine the tax and spending ranges:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Taxes per person:</strong> &#8776; $1,800&#8211;$2,600</p></li><li><p><strong>Spending per person:</strong> &#8776; $23,000&#8211;$26,000</p></li></ul><p>That gives a <strong>net deficit per Somali Minnesotan</strong> of roughly:</p><blockquote><p><strong>&#8776; $21,000&#8211;$24,000 per person per year (state + local + payroll side of federal).</strong></p></blockquote><p>This is already <strong>conservative</strong> in the sense that:</p><ul><li><p>We treat <strong>net federal income tax as &#8776; $0</strong>, effectively ignoring <em>negative</em> taxes (refundable EITC/Child Tax Credit) that refugees with children often receive.</p></li><li><p>We <strong>do not</strong> add pure federal spending like Social Security and Medicare (which will grow as the cohort ages).</p></li><li><p>We <strong>do not</strong> count any private charity (churches, food banks, refugee NGOs), which are real resource transfers but outside government budgets.</p></li></ul><p>Those omissions bias the estimate <strong>toward</strong> a smaller net deficit. The true &#8220;total support from society&#8221; is therefore <em>more</em> negative than the fiscal estimate.</p><h4>Lifetime net cost: applying a Dutch&#8209;style framework</h4><p>To compare with Dutch lifetime numbers, you convert that annual net deficit into a <strong>present value over the remaining life cycle</strong>.</p><p>Somali Minnesotans are extremely young (47.1% under 18, only 3.8% 65+), so assuming an average <strong>50&#8209;year remaining horizon</strong> is reasonable.</p><p>Using:</p><ul><li><p>A <strong>3% real discount rate</strong> (more conservative than Dutch CPB&#8217;s effective ~1.5%),</p></li><li><p>A constant annual net deficit of <strong>$21,000&#8211;$24,000</strong>,</p></li></ul><p>&#8230;the standard discounted&#8209;annuity factor over 50 years is about <strong>25.7</strong>. That yields a lifetime net cost per Somali of roughly:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Low end:</strong> $20,800 &#215; 25.7 &#8776; <strong>$540,000</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>High end:</strong> $23,900 &#215; 25.7 &#8776; <strong>$610,000</strong></p></li></ul><p>So under these conservative assumptions:</p><blockquote><p><strong>Best good&#8209;faith estimate of lifetime net fiscal cost per Somali Minnesotan (NPV, 3% discount, &#8776;50&#8209;year horizon): &#8776; $550,000&#8211;$600,000 per person.</strong></p></blockquote><p>For a representative <strong>large household of 8 people</strong> (2 adults + 6 children), that implies:</p><blockquote><p><strong>&#8776; $4.4&#8211;$4.8 million in lifetime net fiscal cost</strong>, if the observed income and program&#8209;use patterns persist.</p></blockquote><p>If instead you use the <strong>same low effective discount rate (~1.5%)</strong> the <a href="https://docs.iza.org/dp17569.pdf">Dutch CPB</a> uses in its long&#8209;term budget projections, the annuity factor jumps to &#8776;35, and the <strong>per&#8209;person NPV deficit moves into the $700,000&#8211;$850,000 range</strong>&#8212;very close to the <strong>worst&#8209;case Dutch estimates</strong> for the Horn of Africa/Sudan region.</p><h4>The &#8220;Dutch Proxy&#8221;: Horn of Africa &amp; Sudan</h4><p>Jan van de Beek et al., in <em>The Long&#8209;Term Fiscal Impact of Immigrants in the Netherlands</em>, do exactly what U.S. data generally do <em>not</em>: they calculate lifetime, generational net fiscal contributions by <em>motive</em> (labour, family, asylum, etc.) and by up to <strong>87 source regions</strong>, including &#8220;Horn of Africa and Sudan.&#8221;</p><p>In Table 4 (sensitivity analysis), they report for <strong>&#8220;Horn of Africa and Sudan&#8221; first&#8209;generation immigrants</strong>:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Baseline scenario:</strong> &#8211;&#8364;606,000 per person (NPV)</p></li><li><p>With public goods partially weighted by GDP contribution: &#8211;&#8364;528,000</p></li><li><p>With public goods 20% higher: &#8211;&#8364;665,000</p></li><li><p>With pension age at 65: &#8211;&#8364;620,000</p></li><li><p>With a <strong>1 percentage point lower discount rate</strong>: &#8211;&#8364;849,000</p></li></ul><p>These are <strong>net lifetime fiscal costs per person</strong> to the Dutch public sector, using very detailed microdata and CPB budget projections.</p><p>When you put that side&#8209;by&#8209;side with the Minnesota Somali estimate above:</p><ul><li><p>Minnesota Somali NPV (3% discount): <strong>&#8776; &#8211;$550k to &#8211;$600k per person</strong></p></li><li><p>Dutch Horn of Africa &amp; Sudan (baseline): <strong>&#8776; &#8211;&#8364;600k per person</strong>, with a range &#8211;&#8364;528k to &#8211;&#8364;665k and down to &#8211;&#8364;849k under lower discounting.</p></li></ul><p>In other words:</p><ul><li><p>Under <strong>conservative U.S. assumptions</strong>, the <strong>order of magnitude is similar</strong>: roughly <strong>half a million to two&#8209;thirds of a million</strong> in net lifetime fiscal cost per person.</p></li><li><p>If you impose <strong>Dutch&#8209;style discounting and generous public&#8209;goods allocation</strong> on the Minnesota numbers, the implied lifetime cost <strong>easily overlaps</strong> the Dutch Horn&#8209;of&#8209;Africa range and can reach <strong>$700k&#8211;$850k per person</strong>.</p></li></ul><p>Because Minnesota&#8217;s welfare system is among the <strong>most generous per poor person in the U.S.</strong>, and the Somali poverty and child load are so extreme, it is entirely plausible that the <strong>true long&#8209;run fiscal cost per Somali Minnesotan is at least as large as, and possibly higher than, the Dutch per&#8209;person cost for Horn&#8209;of&#8209;Africa asylum migrants</strong>.</p><p>What we <em>cannot</em> do honestly with current U.S. microdata is put a <em>precise</em> dollar figure on multi&#8209;generation Somali Minnesotan deficits in the way van de Beek does for the Netherlands.</p><p>But the combination of:</p><ul><li><p>Minnesota&#8217;s per&#8209;poor spending levels,</p></li><li><p>Somali Minnesotans&#8217; poverty and age profile, and</p></li><li><p>Corrie&#8217;s own tax and income estimates</p></li></ul><p>makes it <strong>mathematically impossible</strong> for the current Somali population in Minnesota to be anywhere near net&#8209;positive fiscally as a group at this point in time.</p><h3>3.4 Capital Flight: Remittances and the &#8220;Multiplier&#8221;</h3><p>The fiscal ledger above is <strong>government&#8209;only</strong>. It does <em>not</em> account for where disposable income (and welfare&#8209;derived purchasing power) is ultimately spent.</p><p>For the Somali diaspora, one of the defining economic behaviors is <strong>remitting money abroad</strong>:</p><ul><li><p>Oxfam and related studies estimate that members of the Somali diaspora send <strong>around $1.3 billion per year</strong> to Somalia, comprising roughly <strong>25&#8211;45% of Somalia&#8217;s economy</strong>. (<a href="https://www.oxfamamerica.org/explore/issues/economic-well-being/remittances-to-somalia/">Oxfam</a>)</p></li><li><p>About <strong>$215 million per year</strong> of those remittances come specifically from Somali&#8209;Americans and Somalis in the United States. (<a href="https://blackpressusa.com/new-study-somali-americans-send-estimated-annual-215-million-in-remittances/">BlackPressUSA</a>)</p></li><li><p>More recent World Bank&#8211;linked work suggests total remittances to Somalia in recent years are closer to <strong>$1.7 billion annually</strong>, underscoring how central they are to Somalia&#8217;s macroeconomy. (<a href="https://blogs.worldbank.org/en/nasikiliza/empowering-somalias-economy-beyond-remittances-for-long-term-stability-afe-0225">World Bank Blogs</a>)</p></li></ul><p>There are no precise numbers for <strong>&#8220;Somali remittances from Minnesota&#8221;</strong>, but given Minnesota&#8217;s status as the largest Somali community in the U.S., it is reasonable to infer that a <strong>disproportionate fraction</strong> of the $215m from Somali&#8209;Americans originates there.</p><p>From the <strong>Minnesota</strong> perspective:</p><ul><li><p>Every dollar of <strong>wages, welfare, or subsidized income</strong> that is remitted abroad is a dollar <strong>not spent</strong> in Minnesota&#8217;s local economy.</p></li><li><p>Standard &#8220;multiplier&#8221; logic (used by the same people who tout Somali GDP impact) works in reverse: money <strong>exported</strong> via remittances has <strong>zero local multiplier</strong> and instead stimulates consumption and asset prices in Nairobi, Mogadishu, Istanbul, etc.</p></li></ul><p>On top of that:</p><ul><li><p>High&#8209;profile welfare and food&#8209;program fraud cases in Minnesota (some involving Somali&#8209;linked networks, others not) have shown that <strong>large sums of taxpayer money have been misappropriated</strong>, with at least part of those funds plausibly ending up in remittance streams.</p></li><li><p>Those losses are already reflected in the state&#8217;s welfare spending totals; to the extent they leak abroad, they are <strong>pure fiscal loss</strong> to Minnesota&#8217;s taxpayers.</p></li></ul><p>Again, we lack clean Somali&#8209;Minnesota&#8209;specific remittance microdata.</p><p>But directionally:</p><ul><li><p><strong>High remittance rates</strong> +</p></li><li><p><strong>High reliance on taxpayer&#8209;funded income sources</strong></p></li></ul><p>imply that a <strong>non&#8209;trivial share of the fiscal transfers documented above is effectively being exported</strong>, not recycled inside Minnesota&#8217;s economy.</p><h3>What&#8217;s the takeaway here?</h3><p>Putting all of this together, using <strong>only</strong> Somali&#8209;specific Minnesota data plus Dutch&#8209;style fiscal logic:</p><ol><li><p>Somali Minnesotans are <strong>much poorer</strong>, much <strong>younger</strong>, and much <strong>more dependent on welfare and subsidized housing</strong> than the average Minnesotan.</p></li><li><p>Minnesota operates one of the <strong>most generous welfare systems</strong> in the United States on a per&#8209;poor&#8209;person basis.</p></li><li><p>Combining those facts yields a <strong>robust</strong> estimate that Somali Minnesotans impose an <strong>annual net fiscal cost</strong> on the order of <strong>$21,000&#8211;$24,000 per person</strong>, even under conservative assumptions that undercount total support.</p></li><li><p>Converted into lifetime net present value, that is <strong>&#8776; $550,000&#8211;$600,000 per person</strong> at a 3% real discount rate, and <strong>&#8776; $700,000&#8211;$850,000 per person</strong> at Dutch&#8209;style discounting&#8212;<strong>the same ballpark</strong> as Jan van de Beek&#8217;s estimates for Horn&#8209;of&#8209;Africa asylum immigrants in the Netherlands.</p></li><li><p>None of this includes:</p><ul><li><p>Private charity, churches, food banks, and NGO support;</p></li><li><p>Full federal outlays (Social Security, Medicare) over the life cycle;</p></li><li><p>The fact that a significant share of disposable income is <strong>remitted abroad</strong> and therefore does <strong>not</strong> circulate in the Minnesota economy.</p></li></ul></li></ol><blockquote><p>Given these facts, it is <strong>not honest</strong> to assert that Somali Minnesotans, as a group, are anywhere close to being &#8220;net positive&#8221; fiscal contributors to Minnesota or the U.S. in the aggregate.</p><p>The <strong>best good&#8209;faith reading of the available data</strong> is that they are, on current trajectories, a <strong>large and persistent net fiscal liability</strong>, of roughly the same order of magnitude as the Dutch Horn&#8209;of&#8209;Africa estimates&#8212;and potentially larger if one were to fully incorporate federal programs and private, non&#8209;government transfers into the ledger.</p></blockquote><div><hr></div><h2><strong>IV. The Fraud Industrial Complex: Systemic Theft</strong></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9eMY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56e4ddb3-bc0f-4cc1-bd3f-65ab01b15869_1024x1024.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9eMY!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56e4ddb3-bc0f-4cc1-bd3f-65ab01b15869_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9eMY!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56e4ddb3-bc0f-4cc1-bd3f-65ab01b15869_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9eMY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56e4ddb3-bc0f-4cc1-bd3f-65ab01b15869_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9eMY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56e4ddb3-bc0f-4cc1-bd3f-65ab01b15869_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9eMY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56e4ddb3-bc0f-4cc1-bd3f-65ab01b15869_1024x1024.webp" width="1024" height="1024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/56e4ddb3-bc0f-4cc1-bd3f-65ab01b15869_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1219520,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/181062258?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56e4ddb3-bc0f-4cc1-bd3f-65ab01b15869_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9eMY!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56e4ddb3-bc0f-4cc1-bd3f-65ab01b15869_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9eMY!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56e4ddb3-bc0f-4cc1-bd3f-65ab01b15869_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9eMY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56e4ddb3-bc0f-4cc1-bd3f-65ab01b15869_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9eMY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56e4ddb3-bc0f-4cc1-bd3f-65ab01b15869_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Perhaps the most damaging revelation regarding the Somali diaspora&#8217;s impact on Minnesota is the prevalence of large-scale, organized financial fraud.</p><p>Federal and state investigators now agree that Minnesota has become the focal point of several unusually large fraud schemes targeting public assistance programs in food, housing, and healthcare.</p><p>Acting U.S. Attorney <strong>Joseph H. Thompson</strong> has described these cases as &#8220;massive fraud schemes&#8221; forming a &#8220;web&#8221; that has stolen <strong>billions of dollars in taxpayer money</strong> across multiple programs. (<a href="https://www.justice.gov/usao-mn/pr/first-defendant-charged-autism-fraud-scheme-0">DOJ</a>)</p><p><strong>Key numbers from DOJ and state data</strong>:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Feeding Our Future (Federal Child Nutrition Program)</strong>: Initially charged as a <strong>$250 million</strong> COVID&#8209;era fraud with 47 defendants; subsequent indictments now total <strong>78 defendants</strong>, making it the largest pandemic fraud case in the United States.</p></li><li><p><strong>Autism/EIDBI program</strong>: State payments for autism services rose from about <strong>$1 million in 2017</strong> to more than <strong>$220 million in 2024</strong>; DOJ and DHS officials say a large share of that increase is now believed to be fraudulent.</p></li><li><p><strong>Housing Stabilization Services (HSS)</strong>: A Medicaid housing support program projected to cost <strong>$2.6 million per year</strong> instead paid out roughly <strong>$302 million in 4&#189; years</strong>, with federal prosecutors saying <strong>&#8220;most&#8221;</strong> of this spending appears to be fraudulent.</p></li></ol><p>FOX 9&#8217;s synthesis of DOJ figures puts likely losses from these three programs alone at about <strong>$822 million</strong>, and Thompson has said total fraud in Minnesota&#8209;administered programs may ultimately exceed <strong>$1 billion</strong> once all investigations are complete. (<a href="https://www.fox9.com/news/fraud-minnesota-detailing-nearly-1-billion-schemes">FOX 9</a>)</p><p>Most of the defendants charged in the largest schemes (Feeding Our Future and the first autism&#8209;fraud case) are of Somali descent.</p><p>It is true that they represent a <strong>small fraction</strong> of Minnesota&#8217;s 70,000&#8211;80,000 Somali residents.</p><p>State officials and local leaders have repeatedly warned against blaming the broader Somali community for the actions of a limited number of individuals.</p><h3>4.1 Feeding Our Future: Anatomy of the Largest COVID&#8209;19 Fraud</h3><p><strong>Scale and structure</strong></p><p>In September 2022, DOJ announced charges against <strong>47 defendants</strong> tied to nonprofit <strong>Feeding Our Future</strong> and more than 200 affiliated food distribution &#8220;sites,&#8221; alleging a <strong>$250 million</strong> fraud on the federal child nutrition programs during the pandemic&#8212;&#8220;the largest pandemic relief fraud scheme charged to date.&#8221;</p><ul><li><p>By late 2025, <strong>78 individuals</strong> had been charged in connection with Feeding Our Future, and at least <strong>56 had been convicted</strong>, including founder Aimee Bock, described by prosecutors as the mastermind.</p></li><li><p>The nonprofit&#8217;s federal reimbursements exploded from <strong>about $3.4 million in 2019</strong> to <strong>nearly $200 million in 2021</strong>, a growth curve prosecutors and auditors describe as inherently implausible.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Mechanisms of the fraud</strong></p><p>Charging documents and trial testimony describe a relatively simple but industrial&#8209;scale mechanism:</p><ol><li><p>Feeding Our Future and partner organizations applied to operate hundreds of &#8220;meal sites,&#8221; many located in small storefronts or offices with limited physical capacity.</p></li><li><p>Site operators submitted <strong>fake meal count sheets, fabricated attendance rosters, and falsified invoices</strong>, claiming to feed thousands of children per day.</p></li><li><p>In reality, many sites served few or no meals; some rosters reused or invented children&#8217;s names, including from school lists or other sources, according to charging documents and media summaries.</p></li></ol><p>Specific examples from DOJ filings illustrate the scale:</p><ul><li><p><strong>K&#8217;s Grocery</strong>, a small store in north Minneapolis, claimed to serve <strong>1,000 children per day, seven days a week</strong>, despite having been previously disqualified from the SNAP program for suspected fraud. (<a href="https://www.justice.gov/usao-mn/pr/kenyan-national-charged-international-money-laundering-feeding-our-future-fraud-scheme">DOJ</a>)</p></li><li><p>Defendant <strong>Abdirashid Bixi Dool</strong> allegedly operated fake food sites in Pelican Rapids and Moorhead and is accused of stealing more than <strong>$1 million</strong> through fictitious meal claims.</p></li><li><p>At <strong>Evergreen Grocery and Deli</strong>, defendant Said Ereg and his wife Najmo Ahmed admitted submitting falsified meal count sheets as part of the scheme. (<a href="https://www.irs.gov/compliance/criminal-investigation/minneapolis-woman-pleads-guilty-in-250-million-feeding-our-future-fraud-scheme">IRS</a>)</p></li></ul><p><strong>Oversight failures</strong></p><p>A 2023 report by Minnesota&#8217;s Office of the Legislative Auditor concluded that the state Department of Education <strong>&#8220;created opportunities for fraud&#8221;</strong> by failing to act promptly on warning signs, even after staff flagged Feeding Our Future&#8217;s claims as &#8220;not realistic.&#8221;</p><ul><li><p>When the state slowed approvals and raised questions, Feeding Our Future <strong>sued MDE</strong>, accusing it of racial and religious discrimination and claiming the agency was depriving children of food.</p></li><li><p>Officials later told CBS News that fear of being accused of discrimination and the relaxing of federal rules during COVID significantly weakened oversight.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Laundering, luxury spending, and capital flight</strong></p><p>Prosecutors say much of the Feeding Our Future money funded conspicuous consumption and overseas asset purchases:</p><ul><li><p>DOJ&#8217;s original indictments noted spending on luxury vehicles, houses, jewelry, and <strong>coastal resort property abroad</strong>.</p></li><li><p>A Kenyan national, <strong>Ahmednaji Maalim Aftin Sheikh</strong>, was indicted for <strong>international money laundering</strong>, accused of helping his brother (a Feeding Our Future defendant) move millions of dollars in fraud proceeds to Kenya.</p></li><li><p>In the autism/EIDBI case (section 4.2), prosecutors allege <strong>Asha Farhan Hassan</strong> sent hundreds of thousands of dollars abroad and used part of it to buy <strong>real estate in Kenya</strong>, funded by Medicaid and nutrition&#8209;program fraud.</p></li></ul><p>One defendant has already pleaded guilty to attempting to bribe a juror with <strong>$120,000 in cash</strong> left at the juror&#8217;s home, underscoring the scale and brazenness of the network. (<a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/minnesota/news/feeding-our-future-fraud-trial-juror-receives-cash/">CBS</a>)</p><h3>4.2 The &#8220;Mutation&#8221;: Autism, Housing, and Child&#8209;Care Fraud</h3><p>As scrutiny of Feeding Our Future intensified, federal prosecutors and state regulators began uncovering similar patterns of abuse in <strong>Medicaid&#8209;funded services</strong>, especially <strong>autism therapy</strong>, housing support, and previously in <strong>child&#8209;care subsidies</strong>.</p><h4>Autism / EIDBI Program Fraud</h4><p>Minnesota&#8217;s Early Intensive Developmental and Behavioral Intervention (<strong>EIDBI</strong>) benefit for children with autism saw explosive growth:</p><ul><li><p>Number of autism providers increased roughly <strong>700%</strong>, from <strong>41 providers in 2018</strong> to <strong>328 in 2024</strong>.</p></li><li><p>Payments to providers grew about <strong>3,000%</strong>, from <strong>$6 million to nearly $192 million</strong> over the same period; total autism&#8209;related claims rose from <strong>$1 million in 2017</strong> to <strong>over $220 million in 2024</strong>.</p></li></ul><p>State officials have opened <strong>about 85 investigations&#8212;roughly 20% of all autism providers</strong>&#8212;amid concerns about widespread upcoding, ghost billing, and unqualified staff. (<a href="https://kstp.com/5-investigates/hundreds-of-autism-centers-popped-up-to-meet-demand-in-minnesota-now-85-are-under-investigation/">KSTP</a>)</p><h4><strong>Case study: Smart Therapy LLC (Asha Farhan Hassan)</strong></h4><p>In September 2025, DOJ charged <strong>Asha Farhan Hassan</strong>, 28, with wire fraud for an alleged <strong>$14 million</strong> scheme targeting the EIDBI autism benefit, while also charging her for a <strong>$465,000</strong> role in the Feeding Our Future fraud. (<a href="https://www.justice.gov/usao-mn/pr/first-defendant-charged-autism-fraud-scheme-0">DOJ</a>)</p><p>According to DOJ&#8217;s detailed information:</p><ul><li><p>Hassan founded <strong>Smart Therapy LLC</strong> in 2019 and enrolled it as an EIDBI provider. On paper she was sole owner; in reality, other undisclosed owners included a person previously barred from operating an adult daycare due to misconduct.</p></li><li><p>Smart Therapy allegedly employed <strong>unqualified &#8220;behavioral technicians&#8221;</strong>, often 18&#8209; or 19&#8209;year&#8209;old relatives with no autism training, while billing Medicaid as if licensed professionals had provided intensive one&#8209;on&#8209;one therapy.</p></li><li><p>Hassan and partners <strong>&#8220;approached parents in the Somali community&#8221;</strong> to recruit children, working with clinicians to ensure virtually every recruited child qualified for autism services, regardless of actual need.</p></li><li><p>As a recruitment tool, they allegedly paid <strong>monthly cash kickbacks to parents</strong>, ranging from <strong>$300 to $1,500 per child</strong>, with higher payments tied to higher authorized service hours. Parents sometimes <strong>threatened to move their children to other autism centers offering larger kickbacks</strong>, creating a de facto market in children&#8217;s Medicaid eligibility.</p></li><li><p>Smart Therapy then billed Medicaid for <strong>maximum allowable hours</strong>, often for services not provided or only partially delivered, and used forged signatures or approvals from clinicians who did not in fact supervise the care.</p></li><li><p>Prosecutors allege the scheme yielded more than <strong>$14 million</strong> in EIDBI reimbursements, with hundreds of thousands of dollars sent overseas, including to purchase <strong>real estate in Kenya</strong>.</p></li></ul><p>This case is explicitly framed by DOJ as part of the <strong>same fraud &#8220;web&#8221;</strong> connecting Feeding Our Future, Housing Stabilization, and autism services.</p><h4>Housing Stabilization Services (HSS) Fraud</h4><p>Minnesota&#8217;s Housing Stabilization Services (<strong>HSS</strong>) program was created in 2020 as the first Medicaid&#8209;funded program of its kind to help disabled and vulnerable individuals obtain and keep housing. (<a href="https://www.justice.gov/usao-mn/pr/defendants-charged-first-wave-housing-stabilization-fraud-cases">DOJ</a>)</p><ul><li><p>The program was expected to cost <strong>about $2.6 million per year</strong>. Instead, it paid out <strong>$21 million in 2021</strong>, <strong>$42 million in 2022</strong>, <strong>$74 million in 2023</strong>, <strong>$104 million in 2024</strong>, and another <strong>$61 million in just the first half of 2025</strong>, for a total of about <strong>$302 million</strong>.</p></li><li><p>DHS ultimately <strong>banned 115 providers from billing Medicaid</strong> due to &#8220;credible allegations of fraud&#8221; and announced on October 31, 2025, that the program would be <strong>terminated</strong> because of widespread abuse.</p></li></ul><p>In September 2025, DOJ announced the <strong>first wave of federal charges</strong>: <strong>eight defendants</strong> accused of enrolling as HSS providers, acquiring the names of eligible clients from addiction treatment facilities and other sources, then submitting <strong>fake and inflated reimbursement claims</strong> for services never provided.</p><p>Acting U.S. Attorney Thompson called it a <strong>&#8220;massive fraud&#8221;</strong> and said he was &#8220;breathless&#8221; at the depth of schemes &#8220;stacked upon schemes&#8221; siphoning money from the program.</p><h4>Child&#8209;Care and CCAP Fraud</h4><p>The pattern of exploiting trust&#8209;based, high&#8209;dollar programs predates COVID. Minnesota&#8217;s <strong>Child Care Assistance Program (CCAP)</strong> and related daycare subsidies have been under scrutiny for years.</p><p><strong>Salama Child Care (Fozia Sheik Ali)</strong></p><ul><li><p>In 2017, DOJ charged <strong>Fozia Sheik Ali</strong>, director of <strong>Salama Child Care Center</strong> in Minneapolis, with wire fraud and theft of public money for <strong>hundreds of thousands of dollars</strong> in fraudulent CCAP claims. (<a href="https://www.justice.gov/usao-mn/pr/twin-cities-child-care-provider-charged-stealing-hundreds-thousands-low-income-assistance">DOJ</a>)</p></li><li><p>According to the indictment, Salama routinely overstated attendance, at times claiming that <strong>more than 100 children</strong> were present and inflating daily counts by <strong>over 400%</strong>, including on days when the center was <strong>closed</strong>.</p></li><li><p>The center&#8217;s license was eventually revoked after numerous safety and compliance violations. (<a href="https://www.startribune.com/child-care-director-charged-with-hundreds-of-thousands-of-dollars-in-billing-fraud/411340805">Star Tribune</a>)</p></li></ul><p>Other daycare operators, such as the Deqo Family Centers group in St. Paul, have also been accused of billing millions for services not provided, prompting DHS to create a dedicated CCAP investigations unit and to close multiple centers. (<a href="https://www.hiiraan.com/news4/2015/july/100610/minnesota_cracks_down_on_child_care_assistance_fraud.aspx">Hiiraan</a>)</p><p>A <a href="https://www.auditor.leg.state.mn.us/sreview/ccap.pdf">2019 report</a> by Minnesota&#8217;s Office of the Legislative Auditor concluded:</p><ul><li><p>There was <strong>no evidence</strong> to support a frequently cited claim of <strong>$100 million per year</strong> in CCAP fraud, though investigators believe the true level of fraud is higher than the $5&#8211;6 million proven in prosecutions to date.</p></li><li><p>Allegations that CCAP fraud money was being sent overseas to terrorist groups could <strong>not be substantiated</strong>, though the report acknowledged federal concern that terrorist organizations in some countries (including Somalia) sometimes tax or exploit ordinary remittance flows.</p></li></ul><h3>4.3 Terrorism Allegations and Al&#8209;Shabaab</h3><p>Claims that Minnesota welfare fraud has directly funded <strong>Al&#8209;Shabaab</strong>, the Somali&#8209;based terrorist organization, have circulated since at least 2018 and intensified in late 2025.</p><p><strong>Origins of the allegations</strong></p><ul><li><p>A 2018 FOX 9 investigation reported large cash remittances leaving Minneapolis&#8211;St. Paul airport and quoted unnamed sources who feared that some money from daycare fraud <strong>&#8220;might be ending up in the hands of terrorists.&#8221;</strong> (<a href="https://www.fox9.com/news/millions-of-dollars-in-suitcases-fly-out-of-msp-but-why">FOX 9</a>)</p></li><li><p>In 2019, the Minnesota legislative auditor reviewed these claims and reported that it was &#8220;unable to substantiate&#8221; allegations that CCAP fraud money had been sent abroad and used by terrorist organizations, while not ruling out the possibility. (<a href="https://www.auditor.leg.state.mn.us/sreview/ccap.pdf">MN Auditor</a>)</p></li><li><p>In November 2025, a City Journal article: &#8220;<a href="https://www.city-journal.org/article/minnesota-welfare-fraud-somalia-al-shabaab">Minnesota Welfare Fraud</a>&#8221; &#8212; widely cited by conservative politicians &#8212; claimed that federal counterterrorism sources confirmed &#8220;millions of dollars in stolen funds&#8221; from Minnesota programs had ended up with Al&#8209;Shabaab.</p></li></ul><p>After the City Journal piece, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent announced that the U.S. Treasury Department would investigate whether Minnesota welfare money reached Al&#8209;Shabaab.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>V. Sociocultural Incompatibility: The &#8220;Parallel Society&#8221;</strong></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MFwD!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7076be2a-e213-4331-8b66-7340bf81d0fc_998x998.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MFwD!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7076be2a-e213-4331-8b66-7340bf81d0fc_998x998.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MFwD!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7076be2a-e213-4331-8b66-7340bf81d0fc_998x998.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MFwD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7076be2a-e213-4331-8b66-7340bf81d0fc_998x998.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MFwD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7076be2a-e213-4331-8b66-7340bf81d0fc_998x998.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MFwD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7076be2a-e213-4331-8b66-7340bf81d0fc_998x998.webp" width="998" height="998" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7076be2a-e213-4331-8b66-7340bf81d0fc_998x998.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:998,&quot;width&quot;:998,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1030692,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/181062258?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7076be2a-e213-4331-8b66-7340bf81d0fc_998x998.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MFwD!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7076be2a-e213-4331-8b66-7340bf81d0fc_998x998.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MFwD!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7076be2a-e213-4331-8b66-7340bf81d0fc_998x998.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MFwD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7076be2a-e213-4331-8b66-7340bf81d0fc_998x998.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MFwD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7076be2a-e213-4331-8b66-7340bf81d0fc_998x998.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Minnesota now has <strong>roughly 100,000+ people of Somali origin</strong>, the largest Somali community in the United States. Recent reporting and census&#8209;based estimates put the figure in the <strong>~80,000&#8211;108,000</strong> range. </p><p>More than half of Somali residents are under 18 or young adults. Poverty is high: Minnesota Compass data indicate <strong>about 36% of Somali Minnesotans</strong> lived below the poverty line from 2019&#8211;2023&#8212;more than <strong>three times</strong> the U.S. rate. </p><p>Homeownership is extremely low: a recent analysis found <strong>only about 10&#8211;11%</strong> of Somali households own their own home, versus <strong>~77%</strong> for white households.</p><p>At the same time, Somalia is a society organized around:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Patrilineal clans and sub&#8209;clans</strong> as the core social unit</p></li><li><p><strong>High fertility</strong> (total fertility rate around 6+ children per woman) (<a href="https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/visa-information-resources/fact-sheet-on-female-genital-mutilation-or-cutting.html">Travel.gov</a>)</p></li><li><p><strong>Near&#8209;universal FGM</strong> (&#8764;99% of women 15&#8211;49 have undergone some form of female genital mutilation) (<a href="https://www.unicef.org/esa/media/8936/file/Somalia-Case-Study-FGM-2021.pdf">UNICEF</a>)</p></li><li><p><strong>Legal and religious acceptance of polygyny</strong> (one man, multiple wives)</p></li></ul><p>Those norms do not evaporate at the airport. They are colliding with one of the most generous welfare states in the U.S., a progressive school system, and a legal order that is explicitly secular and monogamous.</p><p>The result is not a literal &#8220;state within a state,&#8221; but a <strong>thick enclave</strong>: mosques, Somali&#8209;run nonprofits, Somali&#8209;majority charter schools, clan&#8209;based business and social networks, and political representation that increasingly allow daily life to be conducted largely inside a Somali/Islamic framework.</p><p>In several key domains (FGM, polygamy, education, and security) this produces <strong>practices that directly conflict with Minnesota law</strong> and <strong>behavior that generates real external costs</strong>.</p><h3>5.1 Female Genital Mutilation (FGM): High Baseline Risk, Low Visibility</h3><p><strong>Hard numbers:</strong></p><ul><li><p>UNICEF and UN&#8209;associated data put FGM prevalence in Somalia at <strong>about 99%</strong> of women aged 15&#8211;49. (<a href="https://www.unicef.org/esa/media/8936/file/Somalia-Case-Study-FGM-2021.pdf">UNICEF</a>)</p></li><li><p>A <strong>Population Reference Bureau</strong> analysis estimated <strong>44,293 women and girls in Minnesota</strong> are living with FGM or at risk because they or their parents come from high&#8209;prevalence countries&#8212;placing Minnesota among the top three U.S. states by FGM risk. (<a href="https://www.prb.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/us-fgmc-all-states-table.pdf">PRB</a>)</p></li><li><p>A 2023 <strong>AHA Foundation</strong> state&#8209;level study estimated, for Minnesota:</p><ul><li><p><strong>30,228 women and girls &#8220;likely living with FGM/C&#8221;</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>5,478 girls &#8220;likely at risk&#8221;</strong></p></li><li><p>An overall estimated <strong>FGM prevalence of 42.3%</strong> within the study population (women/girls with ties to FGM&#8209;practicing countries). (<a href="https://www.theahafoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/State-Pages_MN.pdf">AHA</a>)</p></li></ul></li><li><p>A University of Minnesota continuing&#8209;education program notes <strong>an estimated 37,417 girls and women in Minneapolis alone</strong> at risk of FGM. (<a href="https://practicetransformation.umn.edu/continuing-education/an-overview-of-female-genital-mutilation/">CPT</a>)</p></li></ul><p><strong>Law and enforcement:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Federally, FGM is criminalized under <strong>18 U.S.C. &#167;&#8239;116</strong>, strengthened by the <strong>STOP FGM Act of 2020</strong>, which explicitly states there is <strong>no exception for religion or custom</strong>. (<a href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-bill/6100">DOJ</a>)</p></li><li><p>Minnesota has its own felony statute, <strong>Minn. Stat. &#167;&#8239;609.2245</strong>, making FGM a crime regardless of parental consent, and the Minnesota Department of Health runs targeted FGM/FGC outreach programs directed at affected communities. (<a href="https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/609.2245">MNH</a>)</p></li></ul><p><strong>What this almost certainly means in practice:</strong></p><ol><li><p><strong>Prevalence among first&#8209;generation women is very high. </strong>If &#8764;99% of women in Somalia have undergone FGM, it is a <strong>safe assumption</strong> that <strong>the overwhelming majority of Somali&#8209;born adult women in Minnesota are FGM survivors</strong>, whether or not they disclose it and regardless of where the cutting occurred (Somalia, refugee camps, etc.).</p></li><li><p><strong>Tens of thousands of Minnesota residents live with the consequences. </strong>Combining PRB and AHA estimates, <strong>on the order of 30&#8211;45 thousand women and girls in Minnesota</strong> are either already cut or embedded in families where the practice is a live norm.</p></li><li><p><strong>Enforcement is structurally weak. </strong>FGM is performed on minors, often in private homes or overseas (&#8220;vacation cutting&#8221;). Federal and Minnesota authorities themselves acknowledge that these factors make identification and prosecution extremely difficult. (<a href="https://www.uscis.gov/sites/default/files/document/guides/DHS_FGM_Outreach_Plan_-_Final_-_1-17-17.pdf">USCIS</a>)</p></li><li><p><strong>Common&#8209;sense extrapolation:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Given the legal pressure and community outreach, it is plausible that some families <strong>shift from Type III (infibulation) to less severe forms</strong> to reduce medical risk and legal exposure while preserving the perceived social/religious requirement. That pattern is documented in other Somali&#8209;speaking regions under similar pressure.</p></li><li><p>It is also reasonable to assume <strong>some FGM continues secretly</strong>, either on U.S. soil or via short trips abroad, simply because cultural expectations do not collapse overnight and enforcement odds are low.</p></li></ul></li></ol><p>In other words: Minnesota has knowingly imported <strong>one of the world&#8217;s most extreme FGM&#8209;prevalence profiles</strong>, concentrated in a single diaspora community, and the state is largely reliant on <strong>education and voluntary norm change</strong> rather than realistic detection/enforcement.</p><h3>5.2 Polygyny, Informal Marriage, and Welfare Vulnerability</h3><p><strong>Baseline reality from Somalia:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Somali law and Islamic custom allow a man up to <strong>four wives</strong>, and authoritative background reports (e.g. Landinfo&#8217;s Somalia marriage report) describe polygamous marriages as &#8220;quite common&#8221; among Somali men. (<a href="https://landinfo.no/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Report-Somalia-Marriage-and-divorce-14062018-2.pdf">Landinfo</a>)</p></li><li><p>Recent clinical and survey work among Somali women finds <strong>roughly 20&#8211;28%</strong> of married women in studied samples are in polygynous unions. (<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41288502/">PubMed</a>)</p></li></ul><p><strong>What follows when this meets Minnesota law:</strong></p><ul><li><p>U.S. and Minnesota law recognize <strong>only one spouse at a time</strong> and criminalize bigamy. Under <strong>Minn. Stat. &#167;&#8239;609.355</strong>, entering into a second marriage while the first is undissolved is a felony (up to five years and $10,000). (<a href="https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/609.355">Revisor&#8217;s Office</a>)</p></li><li><p>However, a <strong>religious&#8209;only marriage</strong> (nikah performed in a mosque or at home, without a civil license) is not a legal marriage in Minnesota. It does <strong>not</strong> trigger bigamy statutes by itself.</p></li></ul><p>The <strong>CDC&#8217;s Somali Refugee Health Profile</strong>, used by U.S. agencies, explicitly warns providers that &#8220;some Somalis may practice polygamy; men may have multiple wives.&#8221; (<a href="https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/61178/cdc_61178_DS1.pdf">CDC</a>)</p><p>That is an official acknowledgement that <strong>polygynous family structures exist in the diaspora</strong>.</p><p><strong>Logical inference for Minnesota:</strong></p><ul><li><p>In a Minnesota Somali population on the order of 80k&#8211;100k, if <strong>even 10&#8211;20% of married men replicate polygynous arrangements</strong>, that implies <strong>dozens to hundreds</strong> of households where:</p><ul><li><p>One wife is on paper the <strong>legal spouse</strong>;</p></li><li><p>Additional wives are only <strong>religiously married</strong>, and therefore <strong>legally &#8220;single&#8221;</strong>;</p></li><li><p>Children may be distributed among these households in ways that fragment official records.</p></li></ul></li></ul><p>That is exactly the structural setup where <strong>welfare rules are easiest to game</strong>:</p><ul><li><p>A &#8220;religious wife&#8221; can truthfully or semi&#8209;truthfully claim to be a <strong>single mother</strong> with no cohabiting legal spouse when applying for programs like cash assistance, SNAP, housing subsidies, or childcare help.</p></li><li><p>The husband&#8217;s actual financial support can be understated or omitted, while the family still enjoys the effective income of a polygynous household.</p></li></ul><p>We <strong>do not</strong> have precise Minnesota administrative data showing &#8220;X% of Somali households are polygamous and commit Y dollars of welfare fraud.&#8221;</p><p>But we know:</p><ol><li><p><strong>The cultural practice exists and is normative for a sizable minority of Somalis.</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>The legal structure (one recognized spouse + informal unions) creates a clear opportunity to misreport household composition.</strong></p></li><li><p>Minnesota has already seen <strong>massive fraud</strong> in social&#8209;services programs involving Somali&#8209;run organizations&#8212;most notably the <strong>Feeding Our Future</strong> scandal and related schemes, with estimates around <strong>$300M&#8211;$1B</strong> in stolen or misused funds, and dozens of Somali&#8209;descent defendants convicted or charged.</p></li></ol><p>Putting those together, a cold reading is:</p><blockquote><p>It would be surprising <strong>if there were not</strong> some level of systematic under&#8209;reporting of income and household structure in Somali polygynous or quasi&#8209;polygynous households.</p><p>The incentives are obvious; the enforcement risk is low; and large&#8209;scale fraud has already appeared in adjacent domains.</p></blockquote><p>We simply don&#8217;t know the exact magnitude, but the <strong>structural vulnerability is real</strong>.</p><h3>5.3 Sharia&#8209;Shaped Norms vs. Secular Education</h3><h4>The St. Louis Park Opt&#8209;Out Fight</h4><p>In 2023&#8211;2024, <strong>6 Somali&#8209;American Muslim families</strong> in St. Louis Park, a Minneapolis suburb, objected to elementary English lessons that used LGBTQ&#8209;affirming storybooks and other &#8220;sexual content.&#8221; (<a href="https://alphanews.org/muslim-parents-demand-notice-before-lgbtq-content-taught-to-children/">Alpha News</a>)</p><p>They argued that:</p><ul><li><p>The materials conflicted with their religious obligations;</p></li><li><p>They had a right, under both the First Amendment and state law, to remove their children from these lessons.</p></li></ul><p>The district initially <strong>denied</strong> opt&#8209;out requests. After legal pressure from <strong>First Liberty Institute</strong> and <strong>True North Legal</strong>, St. Louis Park agreed in February 2024 to:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Notify</strong> these families before their children are exposed to LGBTQ&#8209;themed content;</p></li><li><p>Allow them to <strong>opt out</strong> and receive alternative instruction. (<a href="https://firstliberty.org/media/minnesota-school-district-grants-opt-out-from-sexual-curriculum-to-somali-american-families/">First Liberty</a>)</p></li></ul><p>This was grounded in <strong>Minn. Stat. &#167;&#8239;120B.20</strong>, the state&#8217;s parental curriculum review law, which requires all districts to have a process for parents to review materials and arrange &#8220;reasonable&#8221; alternative instruction if they object.</p><p><strong>Interpretation:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Somali Muslim parents did not ask to rewrite state standards; they used <strong>general parental&#8209;rights tools</strong> to carve out a <strong>de facto religious exemption</strong> on sexuality/gender content for their children.</p></li><li><p>The legal infrastructure they used is available to any parent; the difference is <strong>collective discipline and willingness to push</strong>, backed by religious obligation and coordinated legal support.</p></li></ul><p>This is a template: when curriculum conflicts with Sharia&#8209;based norms on sexuality, organized Somali parents can and do <strong>opt out of the mainstream</strong> in a way that reduces their children&#8217;s exposure to core parts of the public school&#8217;s social agenda.</p><h4>Charter Flight and Soft Segregation</h4><p>Minnesota has seen a surge of <strong>Somali&#8209;focused charter schools</strong>:</p><ul><li><p>A recent study notes that <strong>&#8220;a little less than 12%&#8221; of charter schools in Minnesota are Somali&#8209;majority</strong> (often 98&#8211;100% Somali), serving about <strong>5,151 students</strong>. (<a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15582159.2025.2554986">Taylor &amp; Francis</a>)</p></li><li><p>Earlier work already documented that &#8220;over ten&#8221; charter schools primarily serve Somali students, with parents seeing them as alternatives to mainstream public schools. (<a href="https://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1126&amp;context=bildhaan">Digital Commons</a>)</p></li></ul><p>At the same time, research and community reports show:</p><ul><li><p>Somali families often complain that traditional public schools are <strong>not culturally or linguistically responsive</strong>, leading them to <strong>transfer to charters, move districts, or even leave the state or return to Somalia</strong>. (<a href="https://minnetesoljournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Sabrie_The-academic-struggles-of-Somali-families.pdf">MinneTESOL</a>)</p></li></ul><p>Legally, charter schools must be <strong>nonsectarian</strong>.</p><p>In practice, when a school is:</p><ul><li><p>95&#8211;100% Somali;</p></li><li><p>Staffed largely by Somali adults;</p></li><li><p>Informally structured around Ramadan schedules, halal food, and community expectations about modesty and gender interaction;</p></li></ul><p>it functions as a <strong>taxpayer&#8209;funded ethno&#8209;religious space</strong>, even if official curriculum standards are secular.</p><p>From the host society&#8217;s perspective, the net effect is:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Segregation</strong>: many Somali children spend their school days almost entirely with co&#8209;ethnics and co&#8209;religionists.</p></li><li><p><strong>Reduced contact with mainstream norms</strong> on gender, sexuality, and liberal individualism; more reinforcement of Somali/Islamic norms.</p></li><li><p><strong>Financial strain</strong>: when Somali families exit traditional districts for charters, those districts lose <strong>per&#8209;pupil funding</strong> while still carrying many fixed costs.</p></li></ul><p>Again, nothing here is illegal. But it is <strong>classic &#8220;parallel society&#8221; behavior</strong>: using the tools of a liberal system (school choice, religious freedom, parental rights) to build an institutional ecosystem that minimizes exposure to that same system&#8217;s dominant values.</p><h3>5.4 Clan Structure, Crime, and Security Externalities</h3><p>Somali society is organized around extended <strong>patrilineal clans and sub&#8209;clans</strong> (Darod, Hawiye, Isaaq, etc.), which structure marriage, alliances, and conflict. These loyalties do not vanish in Minnesota; they are layered on top of U.S. racial and neighborhood patterns.</p><p><strong>Documented security issues:</strong></p><ol><li><p><strong>Jihadist recruitment from Minnesota&#8217;s Somali community.</strong></p><ul><li><p>From 2007&#8211;2008 onward, about <strong>twenty young Somali men</strong> left Minnesota to fight in Somalia; U.S. authorities concluded many had joined <strong>al&#8209;Shabab</strong>, a designated terrorist organization. (<a href="https://www.mnhs.org/mnopedia/search/index/somali-and-somali-american-experiences-minnesota">MNHS</a>)</p></li><li><p>Later, Minnesota became a <strong>disproportionate source of ISIS recruits</strong> relative to its population, prompting federal and state counter&#8209;radicalization efforts. (<a href="https://www.ict.org.il/images/IRI-%20Minnesota%20.pdf">ICT</a>)</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Street gangs with Somali identity.</strong></p><ul><li><p>The <strong>Somali Outlaws</strong> gang is documented as a Somali&#8209;American street gang active in Cedar&#8209;Riverside, around Karmel Mall, and in Saint Paul, involved in drugs, trafficking, and retaliatory shootings.</p></li><li><p>An NIJ&#8209;funded report on &#8220;Transnational Crimes among Somali&#8209;Americans&#8221; lists Somali Outlaws and other Somali&#8209;named gangs as involved in <strong>drug and weapons trafficking, human trafficking, credit card fraud, and violent crime</strong> across U.S. cities. (<a href="https://www.ojp.gov/pdffiles1/nij/grants/252135.pdf">OJP</a>)</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Large&#8209;scale fraud with potential transnational links.</strong></p><ul><li><p>The massive Minnesota welfare/relief fraud scandals&#8212;particularly around Feeding Our Future and related programs&#8212;have produced <strong>dozens of Somali&#8209;descent defendants</strong> and <strong>hundreds of millions of dollars in alleged or proven losses</strong>. (<a href="https://www.wsj.com/us-news/law/minnesota-fraud-trump-somali-community-8433f648">WSJ</a>)</p></li><li><p>Federal officials are now openly investigating whether part of the stolen money was funneled to <strong>al&#8209;Shabab</strong> in Somalia; as of now this is <strong>unproven</strong>, but the fact such an investigation exists shows how serious the concern has become. (<a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/treasury-investigating-tax-fraud-allegations-minnesota-bessent-says-2025-12-01/">Reuters</a>)</p></li></ul></li></ol><p><strong>How clan and enclave dynamics likely affect this:</strong></p><ul><li><p>In any high&#8209;crime neighborhood, there is a &#8220;no snitching&#8221; culture. In a Somali enclave, that sits on top of <strong>tight kinship and clan ties</strong> and <strong>deep mistrust of government</strong> born from war and authoritarian regimes.</p></li><li><p>A clan&#8209;based logic&#8212;&#8220;we do not hand our people to outsiders&#8221;&#8212;makes <strong>witness cooperation harder</strong>, especially when suspects are relatives or fellow clan members.</p></li><li><p>Gangs often emerge from extended friendship and kin networks; in a Somali enclave, it is common sense to assume <strong>some alignment between sub&#8209;clan networks and gang loyalties</strong>, even if official data rarely label them that way.</p></li></ul><p>The point is not that &#8220;all Somalis are criminals.&#8221; Most are not. The point is that:</p><blockquote><p>A small but non&#8209;trivial minority of Somali Minnesotans have been involved in jihadist recruitment, serious street crime, and very large&#8209;scale fraud, and their activities are reinforced by dense social networks that make them harder to detect, investigate, and deter.</p></blockquote><p>That is a <strong>real security externality</strong> for the broader state.</p><h3>5.5 Demography, Dependency, and Long&#8209;Run Trajectory</h3><h4>Education and Human Capital</h4><p>Multiple studies and reports highlight:</p><ul><li><p>Somali adults in Minnesota have <strong>much lower educational attainment</strong> than the state average; one analysis found about <strong>37% of Somali adults (25&#8211;64) lacked a high&#8209;school diploma</strong>, and only <strong>around 11%</strong> had a bachelor&#8217;s degree. (<a href="https://www.sctimes.com/story/news/local/2018/12/17/st-cloud-somali-population-minnesota-statistics/2304695002">St. Cloud Times</a>)</p></li><li><p>A Somali student achievement report notes that Somali students in Minnesota <strong>consistently perform below white, native&#8209;English peers</strong> on standardized tests and face significant language and cultural barriers. (<a href="https://www.mneep.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Somali-Student-Achievement-Report.pdf">MNEEP</a>)</p></li></ul><p>Combined with charter flight into Somali&#8209;majority schools, this suggests:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Slow upward mobility</strong>: It is unlikely that a community with low adult education, heavy concentration in low&#8209;wage jobs (home health, meatpacking, etc.), and partly segregated schooling will rapidly converge to state averages in income and self&#8209;sufficiency. (<a href="https://www.mnchamber.com/sites/default/files/The%20Economic%20Contributions%20of%20Immigrants%20in%20Minnesota%203.23.21.pdf">MN Chamber</a>)</p></li></ul><h4>Demographic Momentum</h4><p>Minnesota Compass notes that more than <strong>half of Somali residents are 17 or younger</strong>, a far younger age profile than the state as a whole. </p><p>Given:</p><ul><li><p>High fertility norms from the origin country;</p></li><li><p>A youthful age structure;</p></li><li><p>Continuing, if reduced, inflows of Somali immigrants and refugees;</p></li></ul><p>you get <strong>demographic momentum</strong>: even without additional immigration, the Somali&#8209;origin population will grow substantially over the next 10&#8211;20 years as the current child cohort ages into adulthood and has its own children.</p><p>If current patterns of <strong>enclave schooling, religious opt&#8209;outs, heavy welfare use, and clan&#8209;driven social networks</strong> persist, the logical long&#8209;run picture is:</p><blockquote><p>A large, internally coherent, economically stratified Somali&#8209;Islamic subpopulation in Minnesota, with its own schools, businesses, media, political leaders, and informal law (clan/sharia norms) operating alongside (but often in tension with) the official secular, individual&#8209;rights&#8209;based system.</p></blockquote><p>Taking the evidence and reasonable extrapolation together:</p><ul><li><p><strong>FGM</strong>: Minnesota now hosts tens of thousands of women and girls from a nearly 99%&#8209;FGM society. Law formally prohibits the practice, but enforcement is structurally weak, and some level of ongoing cutting (including overseas) is almost certain.</p></li><li><p><strong>Polygyny &amp; welfare</strong>: Somali family norms include polygyny for a sizable minority; U.S. law recognizes only one spouse, creating clear opportunities to misreport household composition. In a context already marked by very large Somali&#8209;linked fraud scandals, it is rational to assume some exploitation of this loophole.</p></li><li><p><strong>Education conflict</strong>: Somali Muslim parents in St. Louis Park have already used parental&#8209;rights laws to carve out opt&#8209;outs from LGBTQ&#8209;affirming content, and Somali&#8209;majority charters form a parallel, ethno&#8209;religious school ecosystem that reduces assimilation into mainstream cultural norms.</p></li><li><p><strong>Clan &amp; security</strong>: A small minority of Somali Minnesotans have been involved in jihadist recruitment, serious gang activity, and large&#8209;scale fraud. Dense clan and kin networks make these threats harder to detect and police, raising genuine security and enforcement costs.</p></li><li><p><strong>Demography &amp; dependency</strong>: High poverty, very low homeownership, poor educational outcomes, and a youth&#8209;heavy age structure imply ongoing high usage of public benefits and a slow trajectory toward economic convergence.</p></li></ul><p>You don&#8217;t have to be &#8220;woke&#8221; or &#8220;anti&#8209;woke&#8221; to see the basic picture: <strong>Minnesota has not just imported individuals from Somalia; it has imported a dense social system with its own norms on gender, family, authority, and religion</strong>. In multiple domains, those norms clash with state law and liberal assumptions, and the size and cohesion of the community mean this is not a small or transient issue.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>VI. Human Capital Deficit: The Anti-Assimilation Data (67 &#8594; 85 IQ)</strong></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GPIt!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87e2e8e0-abca-4dfc-a73f-b38ecaf0c19b_1024x969.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GPIt!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87e2e8e0-abca-4dfc-a73f-b38ecaf0c19b_1024x969.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GPIt!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87e2e8e0-abca-4dfc-a73f-b38ecaf0c19b_1024x969.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GPIt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87e2e8e0-abca-4dfc-a73f-b38ecaf0c19b_1024x969.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GPIt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87e2e8e0-abca-4dfc-a73f-b38ecaf0c19b_1024x969.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GPIt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87e2e8e0-abca-4dfc-a73f-b38ecaf0c19b_1024x969.webp" width="1024" height="969" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/87e2e8e0-abca-4dfc-a73f-b38ecaf0c19b_1024x969.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:969,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:213132,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/181062258?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26795cbc-124a-48b3-9fe1-b39cbd009864_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GPIt!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87e2e8e0-abca-4dfc-a73f-b38ecaf0c19b_1024x969.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GPIt!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87e2e8e0-abca-4dfc-a73f-b38ecaf0c19b_1024x969.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GPIt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87e2e8e0-abca-4dfc-a73f-b38ecaf0c19b_1024x969.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GPIt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F87e2e8e0-abca-4dfc-a73f-b38ecaf0c19b_1024x969.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The most significant predictor of a demographic group&#8217;s long-term economic success, fiscal contribution, and social integration is its human capital &#8212;specifically, educational attainment and cognitive proficiency.</p><p>While optimistic policy narratives suggest that second-generation immigrants will rapidly converge with native norms, the data on the Somali diaspora in Minnesota reveals persistent, structural deficits.</p><p>These gaps challenge the assumption that the Minnesota education system can simply &#8220;teach away&#8221; deep-seated disparities, pointing instead to a potential long-term drag on the state&#8217;s economic productivity.</p><h3>6.1 K&#8209;12 Achievement and School-System Load</h3><p><strong>Scale of English-learner demand</strong></p><ul><li><p>Somali is now the <strong>third most common language</strong> in Minnesota schools after English and Spanish.</p></li><li><p>A state language survey cited in the <em>Somali Student Achievement in Minnesota</em> report notes that about <strong>88% of East African languages reported in schools are Somali</strong>, and Somali-speaking students have grown rapidly in districts like Minneapolis, St. Paul, and St. Cloud.</p></li><li><p>English Learner (EL) enrollment in those three districts rose from roughly <strong>9,200 to 12,500</strong> in St. Paul, <strong>7,500 to 8,000</strong> in Minneapolis, and <strong>a few hundred to over 2,200</strong> in St. Cloud between 1997 and 2016. Somali is a major component of that increase.</p></li><li><p>Minneapolis Public Schools (MPS), the state&#8217;s largest district, is currently dealing with a projected <strong>$110 million budget gap</strong> for 2024&#8211;25.</p></li></ul><p>Coverage by Minnesota Reformer and other outlets attributes the shortfall mainly to <strong>long&#8209;term enrollment decline</strong>, rising personnel costs, and mandated expenditures such as special education and English-learner services.</p><p>The Somali share of EL students is sizable in Minneapolis but not separately costed in public budget documents.</p><p><strong>Achievement patterns</strong></p><p>Statewide Minnesota Comprehensive Assessment (MCA) results show:</p><ul><li><p>Overall proficiency (all students) in recent years has hovered around <strong>50% in reading</strong> and <strong>less than 50% in math</strong>, with a <em>downward trend</em> since 2019.</p></li><li><p>Proficiency rates for <strong>English Learners (ELs)</strong> and <strong>low&#8209;income students</strong> are substantially lower than for non&#8209;EL and non&#8209;low&#8209;income students, often by 20&#8211;30 percentage points, depending on grade and subject.</p></li></ul><p>Somali students are mostly classified within the broader &#8220;Black&#8221; race category plus EL status, so statewide MCA tables do <strong>not</strong> routinely break them out as their own public subgroup.</p><p>The clearest disaggregated evidence comes from district&#8209;level analyses:</p><ul><li><p>A 2014 Minneapolis Public Schools scorecard, reported in the <em>Star Tribune</em>, showed <strong>Somali students as one of the lowest-performing groups in math</strong>, with middle&#8209;income Somali students meeting standards at <strong>about 11%</strong> in one year (down from ~51% the previous year).</p></li><li><p>District officials later corrected part of that figure due to misclassification of lunch status but acknowledged a large drop and persistent underperformance relative to district averages.</p></li></ul><p>Other reports (including the <em>Somali Student Achievement</em> study) consistently describe Somali students&#8217; MCA performance as <strong>below both the statewide average and White, native&#8209;English&#8209;speaking peers</strong>, particularly in math and reading, though the exact gap size varies by year and grade.</p><h3><strong>6.2 Cognitive Proficiency (The &#8220;IQ&#8221; Proxy)</strong></h3><p>While direct psychometric IQ testing data on specific sub-populations is politically sensitive and rarely published by state agencies, standardized academic performance serves as a robust proxy for general cognitive proficiency.</p><p>A forensic analysis of the <strong>Minnesota Comprehensive Assessments (MCA)</strong> reveals a complex picture of partial convergence followed by a distinct plateau.</p><ul><li><p><strong>The Proficiency Gap:</strong> Somali students consistently perform at the lower end of the achievement hierarchy. In recent MCA data, math proficiency rates for this demographic have been recorded as low as <strong>22%</strong>, compared to 63-80% for White students. This gap persists despite significant state investment in English Language Learner (ELL) support and targeted interventions.</p></li><li><p><strong>Derived IQ Estimates:</strong> Utilizing the &#8220;d-value&#8221; statistical method&#8212;which measures the difference between group means in standard deviation units&#8212;researchers have derived cognitive estimates from this achievement data. The achievement gap frequently exceeds <strong>1.0 to 1.3 standard deviations</strong>. On a standard bell curve (where the native Mean=100), this places the estimated mean cognitive proficiency of this specific population in the <strong>80&#8211;85 range</strong>.</p></li><li><p><strong>The Flynn Effect: Gains and Limits:</strong> The data validates the &#8220;Flynn Effect&#8221;&#8212;the theory that moving from a deprived environment to an enriched one results in IQ gains&#8212;but also illustrates its limits.</p><ul><li><p><strong>The Environmental Gain:</strong> The baseline environment in Somalia, characterized by famine, lack of formal schooling, and endemic health issues, severely suppresses genotypic potential. The transplantation to Minnesota, with its access to nutrition, healthcare, and free public education, represents a massive &#8220;environmental upgrade&#8221;. The estimated performance level of 80&#8211;85 likely represents a significant <em>gain</em> over the baseline average in the Horn of Africa, confirming that the environmental boost has indeed occurred.</p></li><li><p><strong>The Plateau:</strong> However, the expected full convergence with the native mean (100) has not materialized. The data indicates that despite the optimized U.S. environment, the group mean has plateaued significantly below the host population&#8217;s average. This suggests that the &#8220;environmental boost&#8221; has effectively peaked, and the remaining gap &#8212; roughly one standard deviation &#8212; may be innate, implying that further educational spending is unlikely to yield significant additional convergence.</p></li></ul></li></ul><p><strong>Relevant</strong>: The latest <a href="https://openpsych.net/files/papers/Parra_2025a.pdf">National IQs in 2025</a> and <a href="https://www.cremieux.xyz/p/national-iqs-are-valid">National IQs are likely valid</a>. Estimated IQ for Somalia is ~67.90. And no, this does not automatically mean the phenotypic presentation is the same as someone with ID (this is a common misnomer).</p><p>We should highlight several constraints:</p><ul><li><p>Minnesota&#8217;s public MCA data do <em>not</em> provide full score distributions by ethnicity + language + income (e.g., &#8220;Somali&#8221; as its own variable), so any precise SD estimate for Somali students specifically is <em>inferred</em>, not verified.</p></li><li><p>The National &#8220;IQ-by-country&#8221; datasets that give Somalia a mean around 67&#8211;68 (e.g., Lynn/Becker and later updates) are heavily contested for methodological reasons.</p></li></ul><p>Because of these issues, we can say with confidence that <strong>Somali students in Minnesota, as a group, perform well below White, native&#8209;English peers on standardized achievement tests</strong>, but we cannot be certain of their precise IQ.</p><p>Many hereditarians believe a reasonable estimate for median/mean IQ of Somalis in MN is 80-85 after having gained ~20+ IQ points from the superior environment of Minnesota (relative to Somalia)&#8230; but hitting a genetic capacity peak in mean/median.</p><p>We should obviously hope this is incorrect but must remain open to the idea that evolved median/mean genetics have reached peak intellectual capacity in Minnesota.</p><h3>6.3 Adult Educational Attainment</h3><p>The educational gap visible in K&#8209;12 data carries through into the adult population.</p><p>Minnesota Compass (2019&#8211;2023 ACS, pooled) shows for <strong>Somali Minnesotans age 25+</strong>:</p><ul><li><p><strong>40.6%</strong> have <strong>less than a high school diploma</strong>.</p></li><li><p><strong>26.9%</strong> have a high school diploma or GED.</p></li><li><p><strong>16.2%</strong> have some college or an associate&#8217;s degree.</p></li><li><p><strong>12.9%</strong> hold a bachelor&#8217;s degree, and <strong>3.4%</strong> a graduate or professional degree.</p></li><li><p>Overall, <strong>59.4%</strong> are high&#8209;school graduates or higher; <strong>16.3%</strong> have a bachelor&#8217;s or higher.</p></li></ul><p>For <strong>Minnesota overall</strong>, the comparable figures (25+):</p><ul><li><p><strong>6.1%</strong> less than high school.</p></li><li><p><strong>23.6%</strong> high school or GED.</p></li><li><p><strong>31.5%</strong> some college/associate&#8217;s.</p></li><li><p><strong>25.4%</strong> bachelor&#8217;s, <strong>13.4%</strong> graduate or professional.</p></li><li><p><strong>93.9%</strong> high&#8209;school graduate or higher; <strong>38.8%</strong> bachelor&#8217;s or higher.</p></li></ul><p>So the share of adults without a high school credential is roughly <strong>6&#8211;7 times higher</strong> among Somali Minnesotans than in the state as a whole, and the share with a bachelor&#8217;s or higher is about <strong>half the state average</strong>.</p><p>State labor&#8209;market data show that, in Minnesota as a whole, employment and wages rise steeply with education. A Minnesota Office of Higher Education report found that only about <strong>66%</strong> of adults without a high school diploma were employed, versus <strong>90%</strong> of those with at least a bachelor&#8217;s degree, with large earnings differences across these groups.</p><p>Thus, the observed education distribution mechanically pushes a large share of Somali adults toward lower-paying segments of the labor market.</p><h3>6.4 English Proficiency and Language Use</h3><p>Language data for Minnesota&#8217;s Somali community (2019&#8211;2023 ACS, Minnesota Compass) show:</p><ul><li><p>Among Somali Minnesotans age 5+, <strong>85.3%</strong> speak a language other than English at home.</p></li><li><p>Only <strong>14.7%</strong> report speaking English only.</p></li><li><p><strong>36.6%</strong> are classified as speaking English <strong>&#8220;less than very well&#8221;</strong> (standard ACS &#8220;limited English proficiency&#8221; threshold).</p></li></ul><p>For Minnesota&#8217;s overall population age 5+, by contrast:</p><ul><li><p><strong>12.1%</strong> speak a non&#8209;English language at home.</p></li><li><p><strong>4.5%</strong> are limited&#8209;English&#8209;proficient (&#8220;less than very well&#8221;).</p></li></ul><p>In other words, Somali Minnesotans are roughly <strong>eight times</strong> as likely as the average Minnesotan to fall into the &#8220;limited English&#8221; category.</p><p>Combined with the very young age structure, that yields a large, continuing demand for EL instruction in schools and for interpretation/translation in courts, hospitals, and social&#8209;service agencies.</p><p>Statewide budget documents do not break out a single dollar figure for &#8220;Somali-related language services,&#8221; but English-learner programming is a recognized and recurring cost center in districts with large East African populations.</p><h3>6.5 Labor-Force Outcomes and Household Structure</h3><p><strong>Employment and unemployment</strong></p><p>Using the same Minnesota Compass 2019&#8211;2023 ACS data:</p><ul><li><p>Among <strong>Somali Minnesotans age 18&#8211;64</strong>, <strong>70.4%</strong> are employed (75.9% of men, 65.7% of women).</p></li><li><p>Across <strong>all Minnesotans age 18&#8211;64</strong>, <strong>80.3%</strong> are employed (82.5% of men, 78.0% of women).</p></li></ul><p>So Somali working&#8209;age adults have an employment rate roughly <strong>10 percentage points</strong> below the state average, with a noticeable but not extreme gender gap (about 10 points between men and women).</p><p>Earlier, more detailed analysis by the Minnesota State Demographic Center (2010&#8211;2014 ACS microdata) found that <strong>Somali adults&#8217; unemployment rates were about 2&#8211;3 times those of White Minnesotans</strong>, with roughly <strong>19%</strong> of Somalis in the labor force counted as unemployed vs. about <strong>6%</strong> of Whites.</p><p>That pattern applied as well to several other refugee-origin groups (Ethiopians, Liberians, etc.) and has likely moderated somewhat since the post&#8209;recession years, but it illustrates how large the gap has been historically.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>VII. Public Health Burdens: Resurrecting Eradicated Diseases</strong></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k_7P!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff716af8e-1930-407e-bf4b-2e81bb8bbd90_1024x1024.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k_7P!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff716af8e-1930-407e-bf4b-2e81bb8bbd90_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k_7P!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff716af8e-1930-407e-bf4b-2e81bb8bbd90_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k_7P!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff716af8e-1930-407e-bf4b-2e81bb8bbd90_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k_7P!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff716af8e-1930-407e-bf4b-2e81bb8bbd90_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k_7P!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff716af8e-1930-407e-bf4b-2e81bb8bbd90_1024x1024.webp" width="1024" height="1024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f716af8e-1930-407e-bf4b-2e81bb8bbd90_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:761664,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/181062258?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff716af8e-1930-407e-bf4b-2e81bb8bbd90_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k_7P!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff716af8e-1930-407e-bf4b-2e81bb8bbd90_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k_7P!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff716af8e-1930-407e-bf4b-2e81bb8bbd90_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k_7P!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff716af8e-1930-407e-bf4b-2e81bb8bbd90_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k_7P!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff716af8e-1930-407e-bf4b-2e81bb8bbd90_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The question is not moral or sentimental; it&#8217;s straightforward: <strong>what risks and costs does a relatively small, tightly clustered, partly under&#8209;assimilated group impose on everyone else?</strong></p><p>CDC refugee health profiles and Minnesota screening data are clear that Somali migrants arrive with a distinctive bundle of health risks: <em>high rates of latent and active tuberculosis, anemia, vitamin D deficiency, chronic infections, a very high prevalence of female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C), elevated metabolic disease risk, and heavy trauma&#8209;related mental health burden</em>. (<a href="https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/61178">CDC</a>)</p><p>On top of that, in Minnesota specifically, the community has developed unusually low MMR vaccination coverage and an extreme cluster of autism diagnoses. (<a href="https://sahanjournal.com/health/measles-mmr-vaccine-minnesota-department-of-health-outreach-somali/">Sahan Journal</a>)</p><blockquote><p>Taken together, this means that <strong>a population that&#8217;s ~2% of the state can account for 20&#8211;30% or more of certain high&#8209;cost conditions</strong> (tuberculosis, measles outbreaks, intensive autism services) while also requiring substantial targeted public&#8209;health infrastructure.</p></blockquote><p><strong>The community is extremely young</strong>: Minnesota Compass data show about 16% of Somali Minnesotans are under age 5 and more than half are under 25.</p><p>That age structure matters:</p><ul><li><p>It <strong>concentrates pediatric and reproductive health costs</strong> (vaccines, school&#8209;based services, maternity care).</p></li><li><p>It <strong>amplifies the impact of any pediatric disorder</strong> (measles, autism, rickets, etc.), because there are simply more kids per adult than in the general population.</p></li></ul><p>This is the baseline: a small but young and dense group, mostly in a handful of zip codes. When they diverge from mainstream health behavior, it shows up very clearly in the state data.</p><h3>7.1 Measles: A Self&#8209;Inflicted Vulnerability</h3><h4>Collapse of MMR Coverage</h4><p>Before 2004, MMR coverage among Minnesota&#8209;born Somali 2&#8209;year&#8209;olds was above 90%, essentially indistinguishable from everyone else. (<a href="https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/66/wr/mm6627a1.htm">CDC</a>)</p><p>Starting around 2008, anti&#8209;vaccine activists specifically targeted Somali parents in Minneapolis with the claim that MMR causes autism. Over a decade, coverage <strong>fell off a cliff</strong>:</p><ul><li><p>2004: ~92% of Somali 2&#8209;year&#8209;olds vaccinated with MMR. (<a href="https://ethnomed.org/resource/discussing-measles-and-mmr-vaccine-with-your-somali-patients/">EthnoMed</a>)</p></li><li><p>2010: ~54% coverage. (<a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8167837/">PMC</a>)</p></li><li><p>2014: ~42&#8211;45%.</p></li><li><p>2021: ~35% among Somali 2&#8209;year&#8209;olds, while statewide kindergarten coverage remained ~89%. (<a href="https://sahanjournal.com/health/measles-mmr-vaccine-minnesota-department-of-health-outreach-somali/">Sahan Journal</a>)</p></li></ul><p>So you effectively ended up with <strong>pockets where 50% or more of kids were unvaccinated</strong>, in a city where international travel to and from measles&#8209;endemic countries (Somalia, Kenya, etc.) is common.</p><h4>Outbreaks and Direct Costs</h4><p>Since 2011, Minnesota has had <strong>repeated measles outbreaks</strong>, all heavily centered in the Somali community:</p><ul><li><p><strong>2011</strong> &#8211; 21 cases, traced to an unvaccinated US&#8209;born Somali child who caught measles in Kenya and seeded local transmission. (<a href="https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/66/wr/mm6627a1.htm">CDC</a>)</p></li><li><p><strong>2017</strong> &#8211; 75&#8211;79 cases over five months, of which around <strong>80&#8211;81% were Somali Minnesotan and 91% were unvaccinated</strong>; median age was 2. About 28&#8211;31% required hospitalization. (<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31480896/">PubMed</a>)</p><ul><li><p>The outbreak response (contact tracing, exclusion orders, vaccine surge, hospital infection control) cost <strong>about $2.3 million</strong> in direct public&#8209;sector spending. (<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31480896/">PubMed</a>)</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>2022</strong> &#8211; 22 cases (the highest since 2017), mostly unvaccinated Somali children; 14 infected while traveling to Somalia, Kenya or Europe and then infecting relatives on return. (<a href="https://sahanjournal.com/health/measles-mmr-vaccine-minnesota-department-of-health-outreach-somali/">Sahan Journal</a>)</p></li><li><p><strong>2024</strong> &#8211; 50&#8211;70 cases depending on cut&#8209;off date; state and local reports agree the outbreak was driven mainly by <strong>unvaccinated children in Minneapolis&#8217; Somali community</strong>, forcing the closure of at least one dugsi (Islamic school) and hospitalizing roughly a third of cases. (<a href="https://www.health.state.mn.us/news/pressrel/2024/measles082824.html">health.state.mn</a>)</p></li></ul><p>Crude extrapolation using the <strong>2017 cost per case</strong> (~$2.3M / 79 &#8776; <strong>$29,000 per measles case in public&#8209;health response alone</strong>) suggests that the 2011, 2017, 2022 and 2024 clusters together have probably burned through <strong>at least $5 million</strong> in Minnesota state and local resources since 2011, not counting families&#8217; lost wages, long&#8209;term complications, or routine immunization campaigns. (<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31480896/">PubMed</a>)</p><p>Given that the outbreaks are overwhelmingly concentrated in a sub&#8209;2% slice of the population, <strong>the per&#8209;capita outbreak cost in the Somali community is several times higher than the state average</strong>. That is purely the consequence of:</p><ol><li><p>Sustained refusal or fear of MMR in a specific enclave; and</p></li><li><p>Frequent travel to countries where measles still circulates. (<a href="https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/66/wr/mm6627a1.htm">CDC</a>)</p></li></ol><p>The rest of the state pays for the containment response and for the risk spillover into schools and hospitals.</p><h3>7.2 Tuberculosis: A Persistent Imported Burden</h3><p>If measles is the acute, headline&#8209;grabbing issue, <strong>tuberculosis (TB) is the chronic, slow&#8209;burn cost center</strong>. Measured coldly:</p><ul><li><p>From 1999&#8211;2003, Somali people were <strong>&lt;1% of Minnesota&#8217;s population but about 30% of all TB cases in the state</strong>. (<a href="https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/12/9/05-0295_article">CDC</a>)</p></li><li><p>A detailed Minnesota study of ethnic Somalis 1993&#8211;2003 found <strong>407 TB cases</strong>, with <strong>59% extrapulmonary</strong> (outside the lungs), which is much harder and more expensive to diagnose and manage than standard pulmonary TB. (<a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3294725/">PMC</a>)</p></li><li><p>From 1999&#8211;2016, among <strong>18,308 Somali refugees screened in Minnesota, 43% (7,850 people) were diagnosed with latent TB infection (LTBI)</strong> and put into long&#8209;term follow&#8209;up and/or prophylactic treatment. (<a href="https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/61178/cdc_61178_DS1.pdf">CDC</a>)</p></li><li><p>A broader refugee cohort study (all nationalities) found 759 refugees in Minnesota diagnosed with active TB between 1993 and 2019, 54% within two years of arrival; Somalis were the largest single contributor. (<a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8994330/">PMC</a>)</p></li></ul><p>TB treatment in the U.S. costs on the order of <strong>$20,000 per drug&#8209;susceptible case</strong>, with multidrug&#8209;resistant TB costing upwards of $150&#8211;180,000 per patient. (<a href="https://stateline.org/2024/02/07/tuberculosis-cases-rise-but-public-health-agencies-say-they-lack-the-resources-to-keep-up/">Stateline</a>)</p><p>The Rock and Urban data alone imply <strong>hundreds of Somali TB cases over three decades</strong>, very likely translating into <strong>at least $8&#8211;10+ million in direct treatment costs</strong>, plus millions more in contact investigations and LTBI treatment. (<a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3294725/">CDC</a>)</p><p>On top of that, you have the <strong>long tail of 7,800+ Somalis with latent TB</strong>, many of whom will need periodic evaluation and some of whom will reactivate as they age or acquire comorbidities (diabetes, immunosuppression). That&#8217;s a <strong>permanent line item</strong> in county and state TB programs.</p><p>This isn&#8217;t &#8220;resurrecting&#8221; TB&#8212;TB was never eradicated&#8212;but it <strong>re&#8209;concentrates it</strong> in a demographic that lives in crowded urban housing, uses public services heavily, and is young enough to keep transmitting for decades if control slips.</p><h3>7.3 Autism and Neurodevelopment: An Extreme Cluster</h3><p>The Somali community in Minnesota has attracted attention for 2 linked phenomena:</p><ol><li><p><em>High concern about autism, which helped drive MMR refusal; and</em></p></li><li><p><em>Evidence that autism diagnoses really are unusually frequent in Somali kids now, even relative to other groups.</em></p></li></ol><p>Early surveillance (Minneapolis, 2010) found that about <strong>1 in 32 Somali children aged 7&#8211;9</strong> had autism spectrum disorder (ASD), similar to White children (1 in 36) but higher than non&#8209;Somali Black and Hispanic peers. Somali children with ASD were more likely to also have intellectual disability. (<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27106569/">PubMed</a>)</p><p>More recent Minnesota ADDM data and follow&#8209;up studies are starker:</p><ul><li><p>For <strong>4&#8209;year&#8209;olds in Minnesota (2022 data)</strong>, overall ASD prevalence is <strong>1 in 40</strong>, but <strong>Somali 4&#8209;year&#8209;olds are at about 1 in 18</strong>, roughly <strong>3.5 times the rate in White 4&#8209;year&#8209;olds (1 in 64)</strong> and higher than other minority groups. (<a href="https://addm.umn.edu/detailed-findings/four-year">Addm</a>)</p></li><li><p>MPR reporting on the 2023 CDC survey summarized it as <strong>&#8220;1 in 16 Somali&#8209;Minnesota 4&#8209;year&#8209;olds vs 1 in 53 of their classmates.&#8221;</strong> (<a href="https://www.mprnews.org/episode/2024/10/10/research-finds-1-in-16-somali-children-diagnosed-with-autism-three-times-more-than-state">MPR</a>)</p></li></ul><p>Take the demographics: under&#8209;5 Somali children in Minnesota number roughly 12&#8211;13,000; that&#8217;s on the order of <strong>2,500&#8211;3,000 children per single&#8209;year age cohort</strong>.</p><p>At 1 in 16&#8211;18, that&#8217;s <strong>150&#8211;180 Somali 4&#8209;year&#8209;olds with ASD in a single cohort</strong>, with similar numbers in adjacent ages. Over multiple birth cohorts you&#8217;re easily into <strong>the high hundreds of Somali children with autism in Minnesota</strong>.</p><p>Economically, mainstream estimates put the <strong>lifetime incremental societal cost per autism case</strong> (education, services, healthcare, lost productivity of the child and caregivers) somewhere between <strong>$1.4 million and $3.2 million</strong> in the United States. (<a href="https://penntoday.upenn.edu/news/lifetime-costs-autism-spectrum-disorder-may-reach-24-million-patient-penn-study-finds">Penn Today</a>)</p><p>Even if you take a conservative number&#8212;say <strong>$1.5&#8211;2.0 million per child</strong>&#8212;multiplying by a few hundred Somali cases implies <strong>hundreds of millions of dollars in lifetime costs</strong> tied to ASD in this one community in Minnesota alone.</p><p>2 critical points:</p><ol><li><p><strong>There is no credible evidence that MMR causes this autism cluster.</strong> CDC, large epidemiologic studies, and vaccine injury data all fail to show any autism link for MMR. (<a href="https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/66/wr/mm6627a1.htm">CDC</a>)</p></li><li><p>The more plausible explanations are messy and not fully understood: genetics, perinatal risk factors, vitamin D deficiency, early life adversity, and better case finding in a dense, heavily monitored urban group. Researchers themselves are explicit that the causes are uncertain. (<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27106569/">PubMed</a>)</p></li></ol><p>From a budget perspective, though, the details of causation don&#8217;t matter much: the <strong>special&#8209;ed system, Medicaid, and local clinics must carry the cost</strong> either way. Combined with low MMR uptake, the autism cluster has knock&#8209;on effects: parents fear vaccines, outbreaks flare, and the state pays twice&#8212;once for ASD services, once for vaccine&#8209;preventable disease control.</p><p><em><strong>Note</strong></em>: Most rational thinkers believe that the sudden increase in &#8220;autism&#8221; diagnoses that aren&#8217;t fraud &#8212; are actually &#8220;intellectual disability&#8221; (ID). But since &#8220;autism&#8221; is a more socially-appealing diagnostic label, people prefer it (e.g. ASD is the new ID). Many are also highly skeptical that Somalis in MN legitimately have higher rates of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). It is likely that any researchers attempting to decipher why Somalis have higher rates of ASD will not find valid reasons.</p><h3>7.4 Chronic Disease and Nutritional Pathologies</h3><h4>Diabetes, Obesity, and Cardiometabolic Risk</h4><p>A Mayo&#8209;linked retrospective chart review of Somali patients in Minnesota found <strong>significantly higher prevalence of diabetes, pre&#8209;diabetes, and obesity</strong> in Somali adults compared with matched non&#8209;Somali patients. After adjusting for age, sex, BMI, education, and employment, Somalis still had <strong>2.8&#215; the odds of diabetes and 1.6&#215; the odds of pre&#8209;diabetes</strong>. (<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26416285/">PubMed</a>)</p><p>More recent work confirms that among Somali, Iraqi, and Bhutanese refugees in the U.S., <strong>diabetes, hypertension and obesity are common and often more prevalent than in non&#8209;refugee immigrant adults and the general population. </strong>(<a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7975235/">PMC</a>)</p><p>Given the community&#8217;s youth, that translates into:</p><ul><li><p><strong>High projected future demand</strong> for dialysis, cardiovascular care, limb&#8209;saving surgery, etc., as obese/diabetic Somali adults age.</p></li><li><p>Heavier use of <strong>public insurance programs</strong> (Medicaid/MinnesotaCare) to pay for this&#8212;since many Somali adults are low income or on public assistance. (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MinnesotaCare">Wikipedia</a>)</p></li></ul><p>It&#8217;s not unique to Somalis (poor, urban, non&#8209;white populations generally have higher metabolic disease risk) but in Minnesota <strong>the Somali cluster is large, concentrated, and heavily dependent on state&#8209;funded care</strong>, which amplifies the fiscal impact.</p><h4>Vitamin D Deficiency and Rickets</h4><p>Somali immigrants in northern climates are well&#8209;documented to have <strong>very high rates of vitamin D deficiency</strong>, driven by dark skin, modest clothing, high latitude, and indoor living. (<a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5810111/">PMC</a>)</p><p>Minnesota data:</p><ul><li><p>A population-based study of nutritional rickets in Minnesota found an <strong>increasing incidence after 2000</strong>, with <strong>several cases in Somali&#8209;born children or newly arrived immigrants</strong>.</p></li></ul><p>Vitamin D deficiency itself is cheap to fix (supplements), but <strong>late&#8209;presenting rickets and bone pathology are not</strong>&#8212;they mean specialist visits, imaging, long&#8209;term follow&#8209;up, and sometimes surgery.</p><p>In the bigger picture, chronically low vitamin D interacts with obesity and diabetes to increase musculoskeletal and metabolic burdens on the system.</p><h3>7.5 Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting (FGM/C) and Reproductive Health</h3><p>Somalia has the <strong>highest recorded prevalence of FGM/C globally, around 99% of women aged 15&#8211;49. </strong>(<a href="https://apnews.com/article/c07e3a228aaafa05317b52baec3b490e">AP News</a>)</p><p>Not surprisingly, FGM/C shows up in Somali&#8209;origin populations abroad. The CDC Somali refugee health profile lists FGM/C as a <strong>priority condition</strong> for Somali women resettled in the U.S., including Minnesota. (<a href="https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/61178">CDC</a>)</p><p>A Minnesota&#8209;specific analysis by the AHA Foundation estimated that among women and girls with ancestral ties to FGM&#8209;practicing countries in the state, <strong>around 42.3% are likely living with FGM/C</strong>, with tens of thousands at risk; Somalis are the dominant contributing group. (<a href="https://www.theahafoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/State-Pages_MN.pdf">AHA</a>)</p><p>Health&#8209;system impact:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Obstetrics:</strong> FGM/C increases risks of obstructed labor, perineal tearing, postpartum hemorrhage, and need for C&#8209;section or deinfibulation in labor, all of which raise costs and complication rates in Minnesota maternity wards.</p></li><li><p><strong>Gynecology and mental health:</strong> Chronic pain, dyspareunia, urinary problems, and sexual dysfunction show up in specialty clinics and primary care; associated PTSD and depression feed into mental health services.</p></li></ul><p>Again, none of this is Minnesota&#8217;s fault; it&#8217;s imported. But the state <strong>inherits a large cohort of women with permanent gynecologic injury</strong> who require more complex care than the average obstetric patient.</p><h3>7.6 Trauma, Psychosis, and Mental Health Load</h3><p>Multiple clinical and community studies in Minnesota and other U.S. sites find <strong>very high rates of PTSD, depression, and psychotic disorders</strong> among Somali refugees:</p><ul><li><p>A Minneapolis clinic sample of 600 Somali refugees found that <strong>young men (&lt;30) had strikingly high rates of psychotic disorders</strong>, while women across age groups showed higher rates of depression and PTSD. War trauma, childhood malnutrition, head injury, and khat use were cited as partial explanations. (<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20354676/">PubMed</a>)</p></li><li><p>A classic torture&#8209;survivor study of Somali and Oromo refugees found high prevalence of torture exposure, strongly associated with PTSD and other health problems. (<a href="https://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/full/10.2105/AJPH.94.4.591">AJPH</a>)</p></li><li><p>Literature reviews on Somali refugee mental health consistently report <strong>elevated rates of PTSD, depression and generalized anxiety in Minnesota and similar host settings</strong>, driven by war, displacement, immigration stress, and stigma around mental illness. (<a href="https://pubs.lib.umn.edu/index.php/phr/article/download/1573/1354/">Pubs</a>)</p></li></ul><p>From a systems perspective:</p><ul><li><p>You get <strong>heavy utilization of safety&#8209;net mental health services</strong>, often via emergency departments, crisis teams, and county mental&#8209;health case management.</p></li><li><p>Cultural beliefs (jinn, shame, fear of labels) can delay presentation until crises are severe, making care more expensive and less predictable. (<a href="https://psychiatry.smhs.gwu.edu/sites/g/files/zaskib851/files/2021-10/Cultural%20Assessment%20and%20Psuychiatric%20Care%20of%20Somali%20Refugess.pdf">GW Psychiatry</a>)</p></li></ul><p>This isn&#8217;t &#8220;weird&#8221; in the sense of being inexplicable; it&#8217;s what you expect from a war&#8209;torn, repeatedly displaced population. But <strong>Minnesota chooses to host a concentrated share of that global trauma</strong>, so the local psychiatric system absorbs disproportionately high refugee&#8209;driven demand.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>VIII. Crime &amp; Public Safety: Gangs, Terror, Traffic</strong></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9wN3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4351613a-008e-43ab-ba54-7d86dc99aafd_1024x1024.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9wN3!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4351613a-008e-43ab-ba54-7d86dc99aafd_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9wN3!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4351613a-008e-43ab-ba54-7d86dc99aafd_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9wN3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4351613a-008e-43ab-ba54-7d86dc99aafd_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9wN3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4351613a-008e-43ab-ba54-7d86dc99aafd_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9wN3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4351613a-008e-43ab-ba54-7d86dc99aafd_1024x1024.webp" width="1024" height="1024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4351613a-008e-43ab-ba54-7d86dc99aafd_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:868506,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/181062258?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4351613a-008e-43ab-ba54-7d86dc99aafd_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9wN3!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4351613a-008e-43ab-ba54-7d86dc99aafd_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9wN3!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4351613a-008e-43ab-ba54-7d86dc99aafd_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9wN3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4351613a-008e-43ab-ba54-7d86dc99aafd_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9wN3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4351613a-008e-43ab-ba54-7d86dc99aafd_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The importation of the Somali demographic has introduced new and volatile elements to Minnesota&#8217;s criminal landscape. Minneapolis and St. Cloud have witnessed the rise of ethnically based criminal enterprises that have evolved from loose associations of youth into hardened gangs engaging in interstate trafficking, lethal violence, and international terror support.</p><p>Minnesota does <em><strong>not</strong></em> publish criminal&#8209;justice stats broken down by &#8220;Somali&#8221; as an ethnicity, which means any statewide &#8220;Somali crime rate&#8221; comparison would be guesswork. Even critics admit some of the viral claims (for example, &#8220;Somalis commit 80% of Twin Cities crime&#8221;) are simply false. (<a href="https://minnesotareformer.com/briefs/u-s-rep-tom-emmer-lies-about-somali-crime-on-national-tv/">Minnesota Reformer</a>)</p><p>So the only honest way to analyze this is:</p><ul><li><p>Stick to <strong>documented gangs, cases, and dollar amounts</strong>.</p></li><li><p>Describe <strong>where</strong> and <strong>how</strong> the problems are concentrated.</p></li><li><p>Estimate <strong>system costs</strong> using known per&#8209;inmate costs and fraud totals, but <strong>not</strong> &#8220;Somalis vs non&#8209;Somalis&#8221; crime rates the data can&#8217;t support.</p></li></ul><h3>8.1 The Evolution of Ethnic Gangs: From Street Cliques to RICO Targets</h3><p>By the mid&#8209;2000s, Minneapolis police and federal agencies were openly talking about distinct Somali&#8209;identified gangs: <strong>Somali Hot Boyz, Somali Mafia, Madhibaan with Attitude (MWA), Somali Outlaws, 1627 Boys</strong>, and related offshoots. (<a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/rise-of-somali-gangs-plagues-minneapolis/">CBS News</a>)</p><p>A Minneapolis CBS report in 2009, citing local law enforcement, estimated <strong>400&#8209;500 Somali youth</strong> actively involved in gangs at that time.</p><p>If you put that against today&#8217;s Somali population (~107,000 statewide), that old number would translate to:</p><ul><li><p>Roughly <strong>0.4&#8211;0.5% of all Somali Minnesotans</strong>, or</p></li><li><p>About <strong>1&#8211;2% of Somali youth</strong> if you assume ~30% of the community is under 25.</p></li></ul><p>That&#8217;s a <strong>small fraction</strong> of the community, but concentrated enough in a few neighborhoods to produce a constant stream of shootings, retaliatory attacks, and associated drug and trafficking crimes.</p><h4><strong>Territory and violence</strong></h4><p>The best&#8209;documented Somali&#8209;identified gangs and their turf:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Somali Outlaws</strong> &#8211; based around <strong>Cedar&#8209;Riverside</strong> and <strong>Karmel Mall</strong> in Minneapolis, with presence in St. Paul and Nashville. Rivals include <strong>Hot Boyz, MWA, 1627 Boys</strong>.</p></li><li><p><strong>1627 Boys</strong> &#8211; named after a high&#8209;rise in Cedar&#8209;Riverside; heavily involved in a feud with Somali Outlaws and associated crews.</p></li><li><p><strong>Somali Hot Boyz / Somali Mafia / MWA</strong> &#8211; mixed Somali youth gangs reported as active in Minneapolis since at least the late 2000s.</p></li></ul><p>Court filings and local reporting tie these groups to:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Retaliatory shootings</strong> between 1627 Boys, Somali Outlaws, and MWA, often with multiple shootings within hours of each other when a rival is hit. (<a href="https://statecourtreport.org/sites/default/files/fastcase/additionalPdfs/processed/State%20-Brief%20-10.12.2021.pdf">State Court Report</a>)</p></li><li><p><strong>Homicides and attempted murders</strong>, including a 2019 Cedar&#8209;Riverside killing where two Somali Outlaws affiliates were sentenced for ambushing and killing a 17&#8209;year&#8209;old, paralyzing another victim, and fleeing the state. (<a href="https://www.hennepinattorney.org/en/news/news/2021/January/hassan-ibrahim-1-27-2021">Hennepin County Attorney</a>)</p></li></ul><h4><strong>Sex trafficking and interstate crime</strong></h4><p>The <strong>Somali Outlaws / Somali Mafia</strong> sex&#8209;trafficking case is the clearest example of serious organized crime:</p><ul><li><p>Around <strong>29&#8211;30 defendants</strong>, many of Somali descent, were indicted for moving underage Somali and African&#8209;American girls from <strong>Minneapolis/St. Paul to Nashville and Columbus, OH</strong> for prostitution between 2000 and 2010. (<a href="https://www.justice.gov/archive/usao/tnm/pressReleases/2012/5-4-12.html">DOJ</a>)</p></li><li><p>The operation involved grooming, gang rape, and selling minors across state lines, with gang status used to coerce and control victims.</p></li></ul><p>This is not &#8220;petty crime&#8221;; DOJ used the full federal machinery for trafficking and conspiracy. It shows some of these groups are willing and able to run decade&#8209;long, multi&#8209;state criminal enterprises.</p><h4><strong>RICO&#8209;level responses and &#8220;war&#8209;zone&#8221; perception</strong></h4><p>More recent gang enforcement in Minneapolis has used RICO&#8209;style conspiracy charges and federal gun prosecutions against clusters of Cedar&#8209;Riverside and allied gangs (1627 Boys, affiliates like YSL, and connected crews). (<a href="https://alphanews.org/gang-member-pleads-guilty-in-federal-court-to-possession-of-a-machine-gun/">Alpha News MN</a>)</p><p>Local bail bondsmen and residents routinely describe parts of Cedar&#8209;Riverside and surrounding complexes as &#8220;war zones&#8221; where gangs &#8220;take over&#8221; buildings and prey on vulnerable tenants. (<a href="https://www.facebook.com/ChristinaAguayoNews/posts/news-somali-gangs-are-committing-assaults-and-shootings-across-neighborhoods-in-/1378899263608350/">Facebook</a>)</p><p>At the <strong>county level</strong>, violent crime is heavily concentrated where Somali neighborhoods are:</p><ul><li><p>In <strong>2024</strong>, <strong>Hennepin County</strong> (home to Minneapolis and &#8220;Little Mogadishu&#8221;) had a violent crime rate of <strong>538 per 100,000 residents</strong>, roughly <strong>double</strong> the statewide rate (258.8 per 100,000). (<a href="https://www.americanexperiment.org/minnesotas-2024-violent-crime-data-a-focused-brief/">American Experiment</a>)</p></li><li><p>Hennepin holds about <strong>22% of Minnesota&#8217;s population but 46% of the violent crime</strong>.</p></li></ul><p>That is not &#8220;Somalis = crime&#8221;, but it <em>does</em> mean the main Somali hubs sit inside the most violent county in the state and the gang activity is part of why.</p><h4><strong>Neighborhood&#8209;level risk &#8211; Cedar&#8209;Riverside</strong></h4><p>Cedar&#8209;Riverside, widely called &#8220;Little Mogadishu&#8221;, is consistently an above&#8209;average crime hot spot:</p><ul><li><p>Violent crime around <strong>10.8 per 1,000 residents per year</strong> (&#8776; <strong>1.1% per year</strong>, or 1 in 93 chance of being a violent crime victim). (<a href="https://crimegrade.org/violent-crime-cedar-riverside-minneapolis-mn/">CrimeGrade.org</a>)</p></li><li><p>Overall crime in Cedar&#8209;Riverside is about <strong>164% higher than the national average</strong>, with <strong>violent crime about 193% higher</strong> and an overall <strong>1 in 18</strong> chance per year of being victim of any reported crime. (<a href="https://www.areavibes.com/minneapolis-mn/cedar-riverside/crime/">AreaVibes</a>)</p></li></ul><p>Comparing that to the statewide violent crime rate (~259 per 100k), Cedar&#8209;Riverside&#8217;s <strong>violent crime rate is roughly 4x the Minnesota average</strong> (back&#8209;of&#8209;envelope: 1077 vs 259 per 100k).</p><h3>8.2 National Security: Al&#8209;Shabaab, ISIS, and Lone&#8209;Actor Attacks</h3><p><strong>The al&#8209;Shabaab pipeline (mid&#8209;2000s onward)</strong></p><p>From about <strong>2007</strong>, federal investigators documented a pipeline of young men leaving the Twin Cities for <strong>al&#8209;Shabaab</strong> in Somalia:</p><ul><li><p>Congressional testimony and NIJ&#8209;funded research refer to roughly <strong>20 young men</strong> from Minneapolis&#8211;St. Paul traveling to Somalia for training and combat with al&#8209;Shabaab between 2007&#8211;2010. (<a href="https://www.congress.gov/112/chrg/CHRG-112hhrg75310/CHRG-112hhrg75310.pdf">Congress.gov</a>)</p></li><li><p>One of these, <strong>Shirwa Ahmed</strong>, carried out a suicide truck bombing in Somalia in 2008 and is widely cited as the first known American suicide bomber. (<a href="https://www.ojp.gov/pdffiles1/nij/grants/252135.pdf">OJP</a>)</p></li></ul><p>Case studies show overlap between <strong>gang life and later radicalization</strong>: at least one al&#8209;Shabaab recruit had earlier been part of the <strong>Somali Hot Boyz</strong> gang before &#8220;going religious&#8221; and then violent. (<a href="https://www.congress.gov/112/chrg/CHRG-112hhrg75310/CHRG-112hhrg75310.pdf">Congress.gov</a>)</p><p><strong>The ISIS pivot</strong></p><p>A National Institute of Justice study on &#8220;Transnational Crimes among Somali&#8209;Americans&#8221; documents <strong>16 known cases of Somalis who attempted or succeeded in joining ISIS between 2013&#8211;2015</strong>, including multiple men from Minneapolis arrested while trying to travel to Syria. (<a href="https://www.ojp.gov/ncjrs/virtual-library/abstracts/alleged-convergent-transnational-crimes-somali-american-communities">OJP</a>)</p><p>Federal &#8220;Operation Rhino&#8221; and related prosecutions in Minnesota resulted in:</p><ul><li><p>Multiple <strong>material&#8209;support convictions</strong> of Somali&#8209;American men for ISIS plots and travel attempts.</p></li><li><p>Long prison sentences and years&#8209;long FBI undercover operations, informant work, and surveillance.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Per&#8209;capita scale</strong></p><p>If you combine:</p><ul><li><p>~20 al&#8209;Shabaab travelers and</p></li><li><p>~16 ISIS&#8209;related Somali cases documented in NIJ and court records,</p></li></ul><p>you get on the order of <strong>35&#8211;40 individuals</strong> over ~15+ years from a community of ~100k&#8211;107k. (<a href="https://www.ojp.gov/ncjrs/virtual-library/abstracts/alleged-convergent-transnational-crimes-somali-american-communities">OJP</a>)</p><p>Roughly:</p><ul><li><p><strong>0.03&#8211;0.04%</strong> of the Somali population, or</p></li><li><p>About <strong>30&#8211;40 foreign&#8209;fighter / terror defendants per 100,000 Somali Minnesotans</strong> over a decade&#8209;plus.</p></li></ul><p>That&#8217;s <strong>extremely high visibility</strong> compared with communities that produced <strong>zero</strong> such cases, but still a microscopic share of the community itself.</p><p><strong>Domestic &#8220;lone&#8209;actor&#8221; attack &#8211; St. Cloud 2016</strong></p><p>In <strong>September 2016</strong>, <strong>Dahir Ahmed Adan</strong>, a 22&#8209;year&#8209;old Somali&#8209;American, stabbed 10 people at Crossroads Center mall in St. Cloud before being shot by an off&#8209;duty officer. (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_St._Cloud%2C_Minnesota_knife_attack">Wikipedia</a>)</p><p>Key points:</p><ul><li><p>Witnesses reported him referencing <strong>Allah</strong> and asking victims if they were Muslim.</p></li><li><p>ISIS&#8217;s Amaq channel claimed he was a &#8220;soldier of the Islamic State,&#8221; but the FBI ultimately said they could not definitively pin down his motives beyond &#8220;possible inspiration&#8221; from radical Islamist propaganda.</p></li></ul><p>From a <strong>public&#8209;safety standpoint</strong>, this shows:</p><ul><li><p>Even a <strong>single</strong> radicalized individual can impose enormous cost in policing, emergency response, and ongoing federal monitoring and outreach in a city like St. Cloud.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Law&#8209;enforcement and system cost (qualitative)</strong></p><p>These terror and foreign&#8209;fighter cases are some of the <strong>most expensive kinds of investigations</strong>:</p><ul><li><p>Years of FBI Joint Terrorism Task Force work, surveillance, informants, and undercover operations.</p></li><li><p>Federal prosecutions with large legal teams and high security.</p></li><li><p>Long prison terms in higher&#8209;security facilities.</p></li></ul><p>We don&#8217;t have a clean Minnesota&#8209;only cost figure, but every such case is easily in the <strong>hundreds of thousands to low millions of dollars</strong> in investigation + prosecution + incarceration, even before counting the cost of outreach and prevention programs targeted specifically at Somali communities.</p><h3>8.3 System Fraud &amp; Welfare Schemes: From Child Nutrition to Autism Programs</h3><p>A separate cluster of problems has nothing to do with street violence but still hits taxpayers hard: <strong>fraud involving Somali&#8209;run or Somali&#8209;linked organizations</strong> in child nutrition, child care, housing, and Medicaid&#8209;funded services.</p><blockquote><p>As detailed in <strong>Section IV</strong>, the Feeding Our Future scheme alone involved tens of millions in losses and dozens of defendants; for crime&#8209;system purposes, what matters is the scale of organized fraud and the enforcement cost.</p></blockquote><p>Federal and White House officials have claimed that <strong>&#8220;Somali fraud rings&#8221; have stolen over $1B</strong> from Medicaid and related programs, and CMS has threatened to withhold funds unless Minnesota tightens oversight.</p><p>Those billion&#8209;dollar figures are political estimates; independent journalists and the Legislative Auditor stress that proven losses so far are in the low hundreds of millions at most, though additional cases are pending.</p><p><strong>Direct fiscal impact</strong></p><p>If you add up reasonably grounded numbers:</p><ul><li><p>Feeding Our Future: <strong>~$128M</strong> in alleged fraud supported by evidence so far (out of $246M billed).</p></li><li><p>CCAP prosecutions &amp; confirmed daycare fraud: <strong>$5&#8211;6M</strong>.</p></li><li><p>Charged Medicaid housing and autism cases: <strong>~$24M</strong>.</p></li></ul><p>That gets you to <strong>around $150&#8211;160M</strong> in <strong>plausibly documented public&#8209;program losses</strong>, with the majority of defendants in those cases being of Somali descent.</p><p>If later investigations really substantiate numbers closer to <strong>$1B</strong>, that would equal roughly <strong>3% of Minnesota&#8217;s annual general&#8209;fund spending</strong> (about $37.6B in FY2024), i.e., not system&#8209;breaking on its own but extremely large by fraud standards. (<a href="https://www.urban.org/policy-centers/cross-center-initiatives/state-and-local-finance-initiative/projects/state-fiscal-briefs/minnesota">Urban Institute</a>)</p><p><strong>System costs beyond the stolen money</strong></p><p>On top of the stolen funds themselves, every major fraud case generates:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Federal and state investigative costs</strong> (FBI, HHS&#8209;OIG, DHS investigators, auditors).</p></li><li><p><strong>Prosecution and defense costs</strong> (U.S. Attorney&#8217;s Office, public defenders, courts).</p></li><li><p><strong>Incarceration costs</strong> for those who get prison time.</p></li></ul><p>Minnesota&#8217;s Department of Corrections puts its <strong>operating cost per inmate at about $134/day</strong>, or roughly <strong>$49,000 per prisoner per year</strong>. (<a href="https://mn.gov/doc/assets/2023%20DOC%20Performance%20Report_Accessibility_Final_v2_tcm1089-608441.pdf">mn.gov</a>)</p><p>So, <strong>without even singling out Somalis</strong>:</p><ul><li><p>A fraud defendant who receives a <strong>10&#8209;year sentence</strong> costs taxpayers on the order of <strong>$500,000 in prison operating costs alone</strong> (49k &#215; 10), plus benefits overhead.</p></li><li><p>If a few dozen defendants from these Somali&#8209;heavy cases ultimately get multi&#8209;year sentences, long&#8209;term incarceration costs plausibly land in the <strong>tens of millions</strong> of dollars, <strong>in addition</strong> to whatever was stolen.</p></li></ul><p>That&#8217;s the right order of magnitude; we don&#8217;t have a clean list of exactly how many Somali&#8209;linked fraud defendants will serve long prison terms, so anything more precise would turn into fiction.</p><h3>8.4 Traffic Safety and Driver Licensing</h3><p><strong>Unlicensed driving and &#8220;Driver&#8217;s Licenses for All&#8221;</strong></p><p>Immigrant communities in Minnesota, including Somalis, have long been over&#8209;represented among <strong>unlicensed and uninsured drivers</strong>, simply because many were present without proof of lawful status or had trouble navigating the licensing system.</p><p>In <strong>October 2023</strong>, Minnesota&#8217;s <strong>&#8220;Driver&#8217;s Licenses for All&#8221;</strong> law took effect, allowing residents to get a regular (non&#8209;Real ID) driver&#8217;s license <strong>regardless of immigration status</strong>. (<a href="https://www.aclu-mn.org/en/campaigns/drivers-licenses-all">ACLU</a>)</p><p>The state&#8217;s own explanation of the law&#8217;s purpose is blunt: <strong>get everyone who is already driving into the testing and insurance system to make roads safer</strong> &#8212; not as a favor to any specific ethnic group. (<a href="https://dps.mn.gov/divisions/dvs/license-and-id/dl-all">MDPS</a>)</p><p>Minnesota does <strong>not publish</strong> traffic citations or crash data disaggregated by &#8220;Somali,&#8221; so there is no honest way to say, &#8220;Somalis caused X% of hit&#8209;and&#8209;runs.&#8221; State privacy rules and data structure just don&#8217;t track that at scale. (<a href="https://static.prisonpolicy.org/scans/mn_dept_public_safety/onthelevel_minoritycontact.pdf">PPI</a>)</p><p><strong>Evidence from other states on similar laws</strong></p><p>Studies of &#8220;licenses for undocumented&#8221; laws in other states (by the same economists whose work Minnesota advocates cite) find:</p><ul><li><p><strong>No significant change in the overall traffic&#8209;fatality rate</strong>, but</p></li><li><p>A <strong>20&#8211;50% drop in hit&#8209;and&#8209;run fatalities</strong>, as unlicensed drivers no longer have the same incentive to flee.</p></li></ul><p>In other words, once people are driving anyway:</p><ul><li><p>Licensing them doesn&#8217;t magically make them safe drivers, but</p></li><li><p>It <strong>does</strong> reduce the share of crashes where the driver disappears, which reduces uncompensated medical and property costs.</p></li></ul><p>Given that Minnesota has an estimated <strong>~80,000 undocumented immigrants</strong> overall, it&#8217;s reasonable to infer that Somali immigrants are part of the group benefiting from this change&#8212;but <strong>not</strong> that the policy was written &#8220;for Somalis&#8221; alone. (<a href="https://copalmn.org/si-se-pudo-drivers-licenses-for-all-in-minnesota-becomes-a-reality-on-october-1st/">COPAL</a>)</p><h3>8.5 St. Cloud as a Flashpoint</h3><p>St. Cloud has been a <strong>small&#8209;city pressure cooker</strong> around Somali migration, crime fears, and national politics.</p><p><strong>The 2016 mall stabbing and backlash</strong></p><p>After the <strong>2016 Crossroads Center stabbing</strong> by Dahir Adan, national and local media descended, ISIS claimed credit, and St. Cloud became shorthand for &#8220;refugee violence&#8221; in some circles.</p><p>In the days after the attack:</p><ul><li><p>There were <strong>reports of pickup trucks and motorcyclists driving through Somali neighborhoods waving large Confederate and U.S. flags</strong>, which local Somali residents experienced as intimidation. (<a href="https://www.mprnews.org/story/2016/09/20/st-cloud-somali-community-worries-racial-tension">MPR News</a>)</p></li></ul><p>That combination &#8212; a lone Somali attacker plus visible counter&#8209;protests with Confederate imagery &#8212; produced a lasting sense of polarization.</p><p><strong>Ongoing political friction</strong></p><p>Since then, St. Cloud has seen:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Public protests</strong> over speeches criticizing Somali refugees. (<a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/minnesota/news/st-cloud-protesters-say-speaker-made-negative-comments-about-somali-refugees/">CBS</a>)</p></li><li><p>White&#8209;nationalist or &#8220;no more refugees&#8221; messaging (e.g., Identity Evropa banners and similar agitation). (<a href="https://www.sctimes.com/story/news/local/2018/01/01/white-nationalist-banner-escalation-move-st-cloud/994519001/">St. Cloud Times</a>)</p></li><li><p>Somali residents mobilizing politically and civically &#8212; running for office, holding forums, and, in December 2025, organizing a &#8220;<strong>We are here</strong>&#8221; / <strong>UnitedAsOne</strong> event after Trump called Somali immigrants &#8220;garbage&#8221; and ICE raids targeted Somali neighborhoods. (<a href="https://www.stcloudlive.com/news/local/hate-has-no-place-here-st-cloud-leaders-gather-in-support-of-somali-community">St. Cloud Live</a>)</p></li></ul><p><strong>The net result</strong>:</p><ul><li><p>Long&#8209;time non&#8209;Somali residents feel the city has changed too fast and associate that with crime incidents and federal terror cases.</p></li><li><p>Somali residents feel collectively blamed for the acts of a small number of offenders and targeted by both political rhetoric and federal enforcement.</p></li></ul><p>That&#8217;s exactly the sort of environment where any new high&#8209;profile Somali&#8209;linked crime or fraud case can act as a spark.</p><h3>8.6 &#8220;No&#8209;Go Zones&#8221;, Policing, and Areas of Weak State Control</h3><p>There is <strong>no official recognition</strong> of &#8220;no&#8209;go zones&#8221; in Minnesota, and police chiefs and county attorneys are explicit that they <strong>do not</strong> stay out of Somali neighborhoods.</p><p>They also push back on caricatures like &#8220;roving Somali gangs terrorizing people,&#8221; while admitting there is serious gang violence. (<a href="https://www.startribune.com/east-african-community-reeling-from-weekend-violence-demands-solutions/506679952">Star Tribune</a>)</p><p>At the same time, several realities are hard to ignore in places like Cedar&#8209;Riverside and parts of south Minneapolis:</p><ul><li><p><strong>High violent&#8209;crime rates</strong> (see 8.1) relative to the city and state.</p></li><li><p><strong>Gang turf and retaliation cycles</strong> that make residents and witnesses reluctant to cooperate (&#8220;no&#8209;snitch&#8221; norm). (<a href="https://statecourtreport.org/sites/default/files/fastcase/additionalPdfs/processed/State%20-Brief%20-10.12.2021.pdf">State Court Report</a>)</p></li><li><p>Documented difficulty for officers in investigating Somali gang shootings because of language barriers, clan politics, and fear of reprisals. (<a href="https://www.nhcc.edu/sites/default/files/2021-12/Realities2020.pdf">NHCC</a>)</p></li></ul><p>In practice, that creates <strong>zones of limited state authority</strong>:</p><ul><li><p>Police <strong>do go in</strong>, but much of the work is <em>reactive</em> (responding to shots fired) rather than proactive, intelligence&#8209;driven gang disruption.</p></li><li><p>Informal power structures &#8212; clan elders, gang leaders, landlords, mosque networks &#8212; often do more day&#8209;to&#8209;day conflict management than formal government.</p></li></ul><p>Cedar&#8209;Riverside is not a literal &#8220;no&#8209;go zone&#8221;, but from a practical governance perspective it functions like an area where formal authority is contested and where gangs have more influence than they should.</p><h3>Overview</h3><p>If you want a <strong>cold, numbers&#8209;driven summary</strong> of the Somali&#8209;linked public&#8209;safety burden in Minnesota, the data supports roughly this:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Gang &amp; violent crime</strong></p><ul><li><p>On the order of <strong>hundreds</strong> of Somali&#8209;identified gang members and associates over the past 15&#8211;20 years (not thousands), concentrated in a few neighborhoods.</p></li><li><p>Those neighborhoods (especially Cedar&#8209;Riverside and Karmel Mall environs) have <strong>violent&#8209;crime rates ~4x the statewide average</strong> and overall crime ~1.5&#8211;2x the national average.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>National security / terror</strong></p><ul><li><p>Roughly <strong>35&#8211;40 Somali Minnesotans</strong> over ~15+ years involved in al&#8209;Shabaab or ISIS&#8209;related foreign&#8209;fighter or material&#8209;support cases, plus one high&#8209;profile St. Cloud stabbing with apparent extremist inspiration.</p></li><li><p>This is a <strong>tiny share of the community</strong> but enough to justify intense federal scrutiny and major spending on investigations and outreach.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Fraud and system abuse</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Documented or strongly alleged losses</strong> in child&#8209;nutrition, child&#8209;care, housing, and autism&#8209;therapy programs tied to Somali&#8209;linked defendants are currently in the <strong>$150M+</strong> range, with <strong>most fraud defendants in the biggest cases being Somali</strong>, but many non&#8209;Somali co&#8209;conspirators as well.</p></li><li><p>Politicians&#8217; <strong>&#8220;$1B+&#8221;</strong> claims remain <strong>unproven</strong> in terms of documented cases, but they indicate the top end of what federal investigators fear they might eventually uncover.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Criminal&#8209;justice system costs</strong></p><ul><li><p>Minnesota spends about <strong>$49,000/year per state inmate</strong>, meaning each decade&#8209;long sentence costs roughly <strong>$0.5M</strong> in operating costs alone; dozens of Somali&#8209;linked violent and fraud cases will translate into <strong>tens of millions of dollars in long&#8209;term incarceration spending</strong> once sentences are fully imposed.</p></li><li><p>Investigation, prosecution, and defense costs (FBI, DHS, public defenders, county attorneys, courts) easily add <strong>tens of millions more</strong> over time, but those costs are not itemized by ethnicity, so any Somali&#8209;specific number would be speculation.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Traffic &amp; licensing</strong></p><ul><li><p>There are <strong>real issues</strong> with unlicensed immigrant drivers, but no credible breakdown that isolates &#8220;Somali accident rate&#8221; from everyone else. The <strong>Driver&#8217;s Licenses for All</strong> law is best understood as a <strong>harm&#8209;reduction move</strong>: accepting that immigrants (Somali and otherwise) are driving anyway, and trying to push them into the tested/insured side of the system.</p></li></ul></li></ol><div><hr></div><h2><strong>IX. Political Mobilization: Tribalism &amp; Power</strong></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CS3v!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd92fb772-6929-4e04-a3a7-72f74e26e51a_998x790.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CS3v!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd92fb772-6929-4e04-a3a7-72f74e26e51a_998x790.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CS3v!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd92fb772-6929-4e04-a3a7-72f74e26e51a_998x790.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CS3v!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd92fb772-6929-4e04-a3a7-72f74e26e51a_998x790.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CS3v!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd92fb772-6929-4e04-a3a7-72f74e26e51a_998x790.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CS3v!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd92fb772-6929-4e04-a3a7-72f74e26e51a_998x790.webp" width="998" height="790" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d92fb772-6929-4e04-a3a7-72f74e26e51a_998x790.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:790,&quot;width&quot;:998,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:147048,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/181062258?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F732735b6-978c-4d68-87c0-598be735b268_998x998.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CS3v!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd92fb772-6929-4e04-a3a7-72f74e26e51a_998x790.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CS3v!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd92fb772-6929-4e04-a3a7-72f74e26e51a_998x790.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CS3v!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd92fb772-6929-4e04-a3a7-72f74e26e51a_998x790.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CS3v!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd92fb772-6929-4e04-a3a7-72f74e26e51a_998x790.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The Somali diaspora in Minnesota has turned a relatively small population (roughly 80&#8211;90,000 statewide, concentrated in Minneapolis&#8211;St. Paul) into an outsized political force. (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Somalis_in_Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul">Wikipedia</a>)</p><p>That force is anchored in a dense, low&#8209;turnover urban enclave (Cedar&#8209;Riverside / Ward 6), is tightly interwoven with religious and clan networks, and is mostly embedded in the Democratic&#8211;Farmer&#8211;Labor (DFL) Party.</p><p>At the same time, the community sits at the intersection of three hard realities:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Ethnic machine politics</strong> in Ward 6 and similar districts</p></li><li><p><strong>Real vulnerabilities</strong> in absentee voting and public&#8209;aid patronage networks</p></li><li><p><strong>A rapidly destabilizing partisan alliance</strong> driven by Gaza, social conservatism, and external pressure from Trump&#8209;era crackdowns</p></li></ul><p>What follows is written on that basis: where there&#8217;s hard evidence, it&#8217;s stated directly; where there isn&#8217;t, the likely dynamics are inferred from the structure of incentives and available facts.</p><h3>9.1 The &#8220;Ward 6 Machine&#8221;: Clan&#8209;Inflected Bloc Politics</h3><ul><li><p>Ward 6 covers Cedar&#8209;Riverside and several adjacent, heavily renter and immigrant neighborhoods. City and media descriptions openly note it as home to the <strong>largest East African community</strong> in Minneapolis and the core of &#8220;Little Mogadishu.&#8221; (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cedar-Riverside,_Minneapolis">Wikipedia</a>)</p></li><li><p>Somali organizers successfully lobbied during the 2010s redistricting process to <strong>maximize East African voting strength</strong> in Ward 6.</p></li></ul><p>Once that structure was in place, results followed:</p><ul><li><p>In 2013, <strong>Abdi Warsame</strong> won Ward 6 with <strong>63.9% of first&#8209;choice votes</strong>, defeating the incumbent in a landslide and becoming the first Somali&#8209;American on the council. (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdi_Warsame">Wikipedia</a>)</p></li><li><p>He held the seat again in 2017 after a recount, then left in 2020 to lead the Minneapolis Public Housing Authority.</p></li><li><p>In the 2020 special election, <strong>Jamal Osman</strong> won a crowded field with a plurality and then consolidated the seat.</p></li><li><p>In 2025, Osman took <strong>4,164 of 7,797 ballots (~53&#8211;59% depending on RCV round)</strong>, beating another Somali DFL challenger, Mohamoud Hassan, in every precinct. (<a href="https://vote.minneapolismn.gov/results-data/election-results/2025/council-ward-6/">Minneapolis Elections</a>)</p></li></ul><p>Empirically, Ward 6 functions as a <strong>safe &#8220;Somali&#8209;aligned&#8221; seat</strong>: once a candidate wins the internal contest, they are overwhelmingly favored in the general.</p><h4><strong>Elders, brokers, and how the machine actually runs</strong></h4><p>The mechanics are classic ethnic machine politics with a Somali overlay:</p><ul><li><p>Somali society is historically clan&#8209;organized; clan membership shapes social trust and politics in Somalia and continues to matter in the diaspora, though research finds its importance <em>attenuated</em> and <em>episodic</em> in the U.S.</p></li><li><p>Within Minneapolis, Somali candidates rely heavily on <strong>mosques, elders, and community &#8220;brokers&#8221;</strong>&#8212;business owners, media figures, and nonprofit heads&#8212;who can mobilize large numbers of voters quickly. This is how both Warsame&#8217;s 2013 breakthrough and Osman&#8217;s later wins were described by local and ethnic media: mobilized tenant associations, mosque networks, and Somali&#8209;language outreach, not just yard signs.</p></li></ul><p>There have been concrete signs of <strong>hardball, identity&#8209;coded campaigning</strong>:</p><ul><li><p>In 2013, Warsame supporters were accused of using Robert Lilligren&#8217;s <strong>sexual orientation</strong> and language barriers as wedge points in Somali&#8209;language outreach; Warsame denied directing that, but the accusations themselves show how identity&#8209;based messaging is deployed.</p></li></ul><p>Given:</p><ul><li><p>language barriers,</p></li><li><p>high trust in elders and imams, and</p></li><li><p>dense, socially dependent public&#8209;housing towers,</p></li></ul><p>the most realistic model is this:</p><blockquote><p>A relatively small set of elders and brokers decide <strong>slates</strong>; their endorsements are transmitted through mosques, WhatsApp, community radio, and in&#8209;person visits. For many low&#8209;information voters, especially elders, those cues matter more than candidate websites or policy white papers.</p></blockquote><h4><strong>Clan fault lines and &#8220;spoiler&#8221; behavior</strong></h4><p>There is no question that clan identity remains real in Minneapolis. The open question is how central it is to electoral behavior.</p><p>NIJ&#8209;supported research notes that tribal and clan membership still shapes Somali politics and that <strong>occasional conflicts in U.S. Somali communities erupt along clan lines</strong>, but stresses that migration has <strong>weakened</strong> clan as the primary organizing principle. (<a href="https://www.ojp.gov/pdffiles1/nij/grants/252135.pdf">OJP</a>)</p><h3>9.2 &#8220;Ballot Harvesting&#8221; &amp; Patronage Networks</h3><p>Minnesota&#8217;s system creates both opportunity and vulnerability:</p><ul><li><p>The state allows early and absentee voting for any eligible voter; as of June 2024, voters can opt into <strong>permanent absentee</strong> status, getting ballots automatically. (<a href="https://www.hennepin.us/en/residents/elections/absentee-early-voting">Hennepin</a>)</p></li><li><p>Historically, Minnesota law limited one person to returning at most <strong>3 ballots</strong> as an agent. In 2020, a court order temporarily <strong>suspended that cap</strong>, making mass collection legal that cycle, even as paying for votes remained a felony. (<a href="https://www.startribune.com/minnesota-supreme-court-suspends-limit-on-helping-others-vote-in-person/572362602">Star Tribune</a>)</p></li></ul><p>Overlay onto that:</p><ul><li><p>large numbers of <strong>elderly, limited&#8209;English voters</strong> living in dense towers, and</p></li><li><p>heavy reliance on <strong>trusted intermediaries</strong> to navigate government paperwork.</p></li></ul><p>Structurally, that is almost an ideal environment for both <strong>legitimate assistance</strong> and <strong>potential abuse</strong>.</p><h4><strong>The Project Veritas episode: what was actually proven</strong></h4><p>The 2020 Project Veritas (PV) video made three big claims:</p><ol><li><p>Somali&#8209;linked &#8220;ballot harvesters&#8221; were seen with stacks of absentee ballots in their cars;</p></li><li><p>ballots were allegedly collected from elderly residents in exchange for cash;</p></li><li><p>this was supposedly part of a machine tied to Ilhan Omar and Jamal Osman. (<a href="https://sahanjournal.com/digital-disinformation/project-veritas-ballot-harvesting-minneapolis/">Sahan Journal</a>)</p></li></ol><p>Subsequent facts:</p><ul><li><p>Local reporting (Sahan Journal, Minnesota Reformer, FOX9) showed the video was <strong>heavily edited</strong>, and the key subject, <strong>Liban Osman</strong>, later stated he was offered <strong>$10,000 by self&#8209;described whistleblower Omar Jamal</strong> to falsely say he was paid for ballots.</p></li><li><p>Because of the 2020 court order, simply possessing <strong>many ballots was not illegal</strong> that year; the legal line is <strong>forging ballots or paying for votes</strong>, which PV did not substantiate with verifiable documentation.</p></li><li><p>The only federal criminal case flowing from that broader investigation is <strong>Muse Mohamud Mohamed</strong>, Fateh&#8217;s brother&#8209;in&#8209;law and campaign volunteer, convicted of <strong>perjury</strong> for lying to a grand jury about handling three absentee ballots&#8212;not for committing voter fraud itself.</p></li></ul><p>Statewide, Minnesota has logged a <strong>small but non&#8209;zero</strong> set of voter&#8209;fraud cases (123 charges over four years, most commonly &#8220;ineligible voter knowingly votes&#8221;), and at least one high&#8209;profile case involved a non&#8209;Somali Trump supporter submitting a ballot for a deceased relative. (<a href="https://apnews.com/article/07728368892dad330e1c5b058289c4f2">AP News</a>)</p><p>So as of now:</p><ul><li><p>There is <strong>no judicial finding</strong> of a large&#8209;scale Somali&#8209;run cash&#8209;for&#8209;votes machine in Minneapolis.</p></li><li><p>There <em>is</em> one proven perjury case in a Somali political network, plenty of smoke, and a set of structural vulnerabilities that any hard&#8209;headed analyst has to take seriously.</p></li></ul><p>That is the &#8220;machine&#8221; in practical terms: <strong>not just votes, but contracts, jobs, and donations, all moving inside a relatively closed network.</strong></p><h3>9.3 Fracturing the Coalition: A Transactional, Conditional Alliance</h3><p>For roughly a decade, the Somali community in Minneapolis&#8211;St. Paul behaved as a <strong>near&#8209;automatic Democratic bloc</strong>:</p><ul><li><p>A Somali American Caucus was formed inside the DFL; Somali leaders like Warsame, Omar, Fateh and others rose through DFL structures.</p></li><li><p>In 2020, Biden reportedly won around <strong>90%</strong> of the vote in Cedar&#8209;Riverside precincts.</p></li></ul><p>By 2024, that pattern snapped:</p><ul><li><p>Kamala Harris still carried Somali&#8209;heavy precincts, but her support in Cedar&#8209;Riverside dropped about <strong>14 percentage points</strong> relative to Biden 2020.</p></li><li><p>Statewide reporting confirms that <strong>Somali and Muslim voters shifted away from Democrats</strong>, with some moving to Trump and many to third&#8209;party or protest abstentions. Top stated reasons: <strong>Israel&#8211;Gaza policy, the economy, and feeling ignored by the party.</strong></p></li></ul><p>At the same time, Somali and broader Muslim communities were increasingly vocal about <strong>social conservatism</strong>, especially around <strong>gender and sexuality curricula in schools</strong> and broader LGBTQ issues&#8212;openly at odds with mainstream Democratic positions. (<a href="https://www.mprnews.org/story/2024/11/23/in-deep-blue-minneapolis-many-somali-voters-withheld-support-for-dems-presidential-pick">MPR News</a>)</p><p><strong>Net effect:</strong> The Somali&#8211;DFL relationship is no longer &#8220;automatic&#8221;; it&#8217;s a <strong>bargaining relationship</strong>.</p><h4><strong>St. Cloud and the emergence of open bargaining</strong></h4><p>Outside Minneapolis, you see the same logic play out more explicitly:</p><ul><li><p>In <strong>St. Cloud</strong>, Somali candidates have run for local and state seats, often on bread&#8209;and&#8209;butter issues like affordable housing and health care, but have struggled to win general elections.</p></li><li><p>At a 2025 public forum, Somali candidates like Abdi Daisane and Omar Podi complained that:</p><ul><li><p>local DFL structures <strong>pigeonhole them as &#8220;Somali candidates,&#8221;</strong></p></li><li><p>media coverage often racializes their campaigns, and</p></li><li><p>the party assumes Somali votes without doing the work. (<a href="https://www.stcloudlive.com/news/local/somali-candidates-discuss-barriers-to-political-representation-at-local-state-levels">St. Cloud Live</a>)</p></li></ul></li></ul><p>Several Somali speakers have openly floated the idea that a <strong>Somali Republican</strong> could be viable if the GOP moderated its rhetoric on immigrants and Muslims &#8212; explicitly framing the community&#8217;s allegiance as <strong>conditional, not ideological</strong>.</p><h4><strong>Minneapolis 2025: internal split, external leverage</strong></h4><p>The 2025 Minneapolis mayoral race crystallized the internal fracture:</p><p><strong>Omar Fateh</strong>, a Somali&#8209;American democratic socialist state senator, won the <strong>DFL endorsement</strong>, running on rent control, a $20 minimum wage, and alternative public safety. (<a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/oct/30/omar-fateh-minneapolis-mayor-race">The Guardian</a>)</p><p><strong>Jacob Frey</strong>, the incumbent, ran as a centrist focused on traditional policing plus incremental reforms. (<a href="https://www.startribune.com/minneapolis-mayor-election-divide-somali-community/601518222">Star Tribune</a>)</p><p>The Somali community <strong>split</strong>:</p><ol><li><p>Fateh drew strong support from younger, more ideological progressives and parts of the renter base.</p></li><li><p>A bloc of about <strong>15 prominent Somali leaders</strong> endorsed Frey, citing <strong>public safety, homelessness, and concrete promises</strong>: more Somali police officers, more Somali representation in city administration, and a new Somali&#8209;oriented mall.</p></li></ol><blockquote><p>Inside Somali-language media and social channels, that split was constantly reframed as a clan fight rather than just an ideological one.</p><p>Somali YouTube channels, TikTok clips, WhatsApp audios and X threads cast Fateh as aligned with specific Darod sub-clans, while accusing some Hawiye elders of quietly steering their people to Frey to block a rival clan&#8217;s champion.</p><p>One widely shared explanation from a Somali commenter on r/Minneapolis described this as the aftermath of a &#8220;broken machine&#8221;: an earlier informal alliance between Darod-linked figures around Ilhan Omar and Hawiye-linked networks around her then-husband Ahmed Hirsi, which had shattered after their divorce and renewed clan tensions over places like Galkayo.</p><p>In that telling, elders were not just choosing on policy grounds; they were settling scores and making sure a rival clan network did not consolidate too much power in City Hall.</p><p><strong>Outlets such as Pirate Wires and the Daily Wire seized on this discourse and framed the race as &#8220;ancient tribal blood feuds&#8221; deciding a U.S. mayoral election.</strong></p></blockquote><p>Frey ultimately won re&#8209;election in the RCV count, but Fateh still captured a large minority of the vote, confirming that:</p><ul><li><p>Somali&#8209;American voters are <strong>not monolithic</strong> even within DFL primaries;</p></li><li><p>Somali elites can credibly deliver chunks of the vote to either side of an intra&#8209;party fight in exchange for policy concessions.</p></li></ul><p>This is <strong>textbook transactional politics</strong>: the community is not abandoning the DFL wholesale, but it is clearly willing to <strong>withhold, split, or redirect</strong> support when core interests clash with party orthodoxy.</p><h4><strong>Trump, fraud politics, and the likely trajectory</strong></h4><p>Layered on top of all this is the national environment:</p><ul><li><p>The <strong>Feeding Our Future</strong> scandal, with a majority of its dozens of defendants drawn from Minnesota&#8217;s Somali&#8209;American community, has become a centerpiece of national conservative rhetoric about welfare fraud and immigration.</p></li><li><p>Trump has recently escalated to calling Somali immigrants &#8220;garbage,&#8221; accusing them of &#8220;destroying&#8221; Minnesota, and pushing for mass deportations and the end of Temporary Protected Status, even as ICE raids have targeted Somali neighborhoods. (<a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/minnesota/news/republican-somali-american-trump-comments-reaction/">CBS</a>)</p></li></ul><p>Cold&#8209;blooded inference:</p><ul><li><p>Some Somali voters &#8212; especially socially conservative men frustrated with DFL positions on Gaza and gender &#8212; experimented with Trump or the GOP in 2024.</p></li><li><p>Trump&#8217;s subsequent <strong>anti&#8209;Somali tirades</strong> and ICE raids make a durable Somali &#8212; GOP realignment much less likely in the short term; they effectively <strong>re&#8209;ethnicize the conflict</strong>, pushing many back toward Democrats or third&#8209;party protest, even if trust in the DFL is badly eroded.</p></li></ul><p>The most realistic medium&#8209;term picture is:</p><blockquote><p><strong>The Somali bloc behaves as a hard&#8209;nosed, interest&#8209;driven ethnic&#8209;religious constituency:</strong></p><ul><li><p><em>highly cohesive <strong>against immigration crackdowns that target Somalis</strong>, and intensely mobilized around Gaza, Islamophobia, and control over schools and religious life;</em></p></li><li><p><em><strong>broadly aligned with Democrats on welfare-state protection</strong> and anti-discrimination policy, while often socially conservative on family, gender, and school-curriculum issues;</em></p></li><li><p><em>increasingly <strong>willing to punish Democrats</strong> (uncommitted votes, third-party, or a minority shift to Trump) when those red lines are crossed;</em></p></li><li><p><em>but still <strong>deeply wary of Republicans overall</strong>, given years of hostile national rhetoric and enforcement aimed at Somalis and Muslims, which keeps most Somali voters anchored in or near the Democratic column.</em></p></li></ul></blockquote><p>In that sense, &#8220;tribalism and power&#8221; is not just a metaphor: the community has built a <strong>modern American machine</strong> that fuses imported clan and patronage logics with U.S. ethnic bloc politics.</p><p>The alliance with the DFL is <strong>instrumental, not sentimental</strong>, and is already being renegotiated under pressure from fraud scandals, foreign&#8209;policy grievances, and an aggressive federal crackdown.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>Final Overview: Somalians in Minnesota &amp; U.S.</strong></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GyKm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e1fdc95-d7f9-45e7-83fd-e5d8c7aa8e40_2560x1536.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GyKm!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e1fdc95-d7f9-45e7-83fd-e5d8c7aa8e40_2560x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GyKm!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e1fdc95-d7f9-45e7-83fd-e5d8c7aa8e40_2560x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GyKm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e1fdc95-d7f9-45e7-83fd-e5d8c7aa8e40_2560x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GyKm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e1fdc95-d7f9-45e7-83fd-e5d8c7aa8e40_2560x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GyKm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e1fdc95-d7f9-45e7-83fd-e5d8c7aa8e40_2560x1536.png" width="1456" height="874" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0e1fdc95-d7f9-45e7-83fd-e5d8c7aa8e40_2560x1536.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:874,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:49691,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/181062258?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e1fdc95-d7f9-45e7-83fd-e5d8c7aa8e40_2560x1536.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GyKm!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e1fdc95-d7f9-45e7-83fd-e5d8c7aa8e40_2560x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GyKm!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e1fdc95-d7f9-45e7-83fd-e5d8c7aa8e40_2560x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GyKm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e1fdc95-d7f9-45e7-83fd-e5d8c7aa8e40_2560x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GyKm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e1fdc95-d7f9-45e7-83fd-e5d8c7aa8e40_2560x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Many have noticed the official Minnesota &#8220;state flag&#8221; since 2024 has an eerie resemblance to the official flag of Somalia. Bizarre coincidence?</figcaption></figure></div><p>After three decades of resettlement, the data allows for a cumulative assessment of the Somali diaspora&#8217;s impact on the State of Minnesota and the United States.</p><p>When viewing the demographic not as a collection of individuals but as a 30-year economic and social entity, the &#8220;Final Ledger&#8221; reveals a profound market failure.</p><blockquote><p><strong>The experiment has failed to produce the predicted assimilation or economic benefit; instead, it has imported systemic fraud, violent crime, and a deep, structural fiscal liability that is projected to compound with each subsequent generation.</strong></p></blockquote><p>Pulling the report together, the picture that emerges is not about individuals but about systems and aggregates.</p><p>On current trajectories of fertility, age structure, educational outcomes, welfare use, and political behavior, it is possible to sketch what Minnesota may look like over the next half&#8209;century if there is no major policy or behavioral correction.</p><p>The core features are already visible:</p><ul><li><p><strong>A young, fast&#8209;growing Somali&#8209;origin population, heavily concentrated in a few urban and regional hubs.</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Persistent socio&#8209;economic gaps in education, income, and homeownership.</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>A high&#8209;needs, high&#8209;cost profile inside one of the most generous welfare states in the country.</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>A politically organized, disciplined constituency that can act as a swing bloc within the dominant party in Minnesota&#8217;s urban centers.</strong></p></li></ul><p>The &#8220;Minneapolis Scenario&#8221; is not a prediction that Somalis become a numerical majority in Minnesota; they do not need to.</p><p>It is a scenario in which a small but cohesive, high&#8209;dependency group exerts growing leverage over policy and spending in the parts of the state that matter most economically, while the broader tax base ages, shrinks, and fragments.</p><h3>Political Capture and Institutional Shift</h3><p>As documented in Section IX, Somali Minnesotans have already converted a relatively small population into:</p><ul><li><p><strong>A safe ethnic seat on the Minneapolis City Council (Ward 6).</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>A visible presence in the state legislature and city politics.</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>A recognized intra&#8209;DFL faction with the ability to swing endorsements and close primaries.</strong></p></li></ul><p>Demographically, Somalis will almost certainly remain a minority within a minority at the state level (one part of the broader Black/African category and a few percent of Minnesota&#8217;s total population). That is not enough to &#8220;take over&#8221; the legislature on raw headcount.</p><p>What it does support is something more subtle and, in practice, more important:</p><ul><li><p>Durable control or heavy influence in specific wards and districts.</p></li><li><p>The ability to act as a disciplined bloc inside DFL endorsement conventions and primaries.</p></li><li><p>A credible king&#8209;maker role in intra&#8209;party contests (e.g., Frey vs. Fateh), where a few thousand mobilized votes can decide outcomes.</p></li></ul><p>In other words: not demographic conquest, but positional power &#8212; control of a few key nodes in a system that already leans heavily Democratic.</p><p>Once that position is secured, the incentive structure is straightforward:</p><ul><li><p>Use political leverage to channel contracts, grants, and jobs toward community&#8209;run entities (non&#8209;profits, clinics, schools, housing providers).</p></li><li><p>Push for accommodations that align public systems with community norms&#8212; for example:</p><ul><li><p>Sharia&#8209;compliant finance mechanisms integrated into public housing and development programs;</p></li><li><p>Expanded religious and cultural exemptions in schooling (opt&#8209;outs, parallel charters, etc.);</p></li><li><p>Targeted &#8220;equity&#8221; initiatives that, in practice, function as ethnic patronage.</p></li></ul></li></ul><p>None of this requires formal &#8220;dual law.&#8221; It proceeds via administrative adjustment and program design, where the formal legal standard remains nominally uniform but the practical implementation diverges for particular communities.</p><p>If current trends continue, the likely endpoint is a thick ecosystem of Somali&#8209;focused institutions that are:</p><ul><li><p>Funded largely by state and federal transfers;</p></li><li><p>Staffed and controlled by community insiders;</p></li><li><p>Politically defended as essential for &#8220;equity,&#8221; &#8220;cultural responsiveness,&#8221; and &#8220;public safety.&#8221;</p></li></ul><h3>Persistent Stratification: The &#8220;Permanent Underclass&#8221; Risk</h3><p>The most important long&#8209;run variable is human capital. Section VI showed:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Large, persistent gaps in K&#8209;12 achievement, especially in math and reading.</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Very low adult educational attainment relative to the Minnesota average.</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Heavy reliance on English&#8209;learner services, with a sizable share of adults speaking English less than &#8220;very well.&#8221;</strong></p></li></ul><p>These are not small, transitional differences. They point toward a structural skills deficit that, in a high&#8209;productivity, knowledge&#8209;heavy economy, is extremely difficult to overcome.</p><p>On that base, two broad trajectories are possible:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Convergence scenario (requires active change):</strong></p><ul><li><p>Aggressive improvements in language acquisition and adult education.</p></li><li><p>Substantial gains in high&#8209;school completion, college attendance, and vocational credentials.</p></li><li><p>A steady rise in Somali college completion, skilled employment, and homeownership.</p></li><li><p>A gradual shift from net fiscal cost toward rough parity over multiple generations.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Stratification scenario (continuation of current trends):</strong></p><ul><li><p>Achievement gaps do not materially close, even into the second generation.</p></li><li><p>A large share of Somali Minnesotans remain in low&#8209;wage, low&#8209;skill sectors, with high welfare usage and low savings.</p></li><li><p>The community becomes a stable, numerically significant underclass: present in large numbers in schools, clinics, and housing programs, but under&#8209;represented among high&#8209;earning taxpayers and asset&#8209;owners.</p></li></ul></li></ol><p>The &#8220;<strong>Minneapolis Scenario</strong>&#8221; assumes the <em>second path</em>: no radical educational breakthrough, continued enclave schooling, and ongoing tension between community norms and mainstream education. Under those conditions, Somali Minnesotans remain disproportionately dependent on state transfers, and the state effectively locks in an <strong>ethnicized poverty caste</strong>.</p><h3>Fraud Evolution and the &#8220;High&#8209;Trust&#8221; Vulnerability</h3><p>Section IV documented a series of high&#8209;profile fraud scandals (Feeding Our Future, autism/EIDBI, Housing Stabilization Services, child&#8209;care subsidies) where:</p><ul><li><p>Structural vulnerabilities in &#8220;high&#8209;trust&#8221; programs (loose front&#8209;end verification, complex billing rules, heavy reliance on provider honesty)</p></li><li><p>Interacted with dense, high&#8209;trust community networks and entrepreneurial actors</p></li><li><p>To produce hundreds of millions of dollars in losses.</p></li></ul><p>Crucially:</p><ul><li><p>These cases are not about ordinary benefit recipients; they are provider&#8209;driven frauds operating at industrial scale.</p></li><li><p>The same general program design has produced fraud in other communities as well; this is not a uniquely Somali pathology.</p></li><li><p>But Minnesota&#8217;s Somali&#8209;run service ecosystem has clearly been over&#8209;represented among the largest scandals to date.</p></li></ul><p>The combination of:</p><ul><li><p>Language and information asymmetries;</p></li><li><p>Tight social networks and clan ties;</p></li><li><p>Political and bureaucratic fear of being accused of racism or Islamophobia when raising red flags,</p></li></ul><p>creates a system where bad actors can operate longer and at larger scale than they otherwise would.</p><p><strong>Looking forward, the likely pattern is displacement, not disappearance:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Programs that have already blown up (child nutrition, autism, HSS) are gradually hardened&#8212;more audits, pre&#8209;payment reviews, terminations.</p></li><li><p>Fraud attempts shift to adjacent, less&#8209;scrutinized sectors:</p><ul><li><p>Personal care attendants (PCA) and home&#8209;care services;</p></li><li><p>Mental&#8209;health and substance&#8209;use treatment;</p></li><li><p>New housing and &#8220;wraparound&#8221; services for vulnerable populations.</p></li></ul></li></ul><blockquote><p><strong>Unless Minnesota shifts</strong> from a default <strong>high&#8209;trust, low&#8209;verification</strong> model to a <strong>verification&#8209;first</strong> approach across all high&#8209;risk programs, the rational expectation is recurring, large&#8209;scale loss events centered in the same provider ecosystem, even if the specific programs change.</p></blockquote><h3>The Fiscal Squeeze: Demographic Scissors and Net Liability</h3><p>Section III used Minnesota&#8209;specific spending and tax data to sketch a Dutch&#8209;style fiscal model. Even under conservative assumptions, the group&#8209;level picture was clear:</p><ul><li><p>Somali Minnesotans currently generate much less tax revenue per person than the state average.</p></li><li><p>They draw much more in public spending per person, driven by:</p><ul><li><p>High poverty rates and large family sizes;</p></li><li><p>Very high usage of education, health, and welfare programs;</p></li><li><p>Concentration in rental housing and low&#8209;income neighborhoods.</p></li></ul></li></ul><p>At the same time, Minnesota&#8217;s own demographic projections show:</p><ul><li><p>A shrinking White working&#8209;age population in absolute terms;</p></li><li><p>Growth in non&#8209;White and immigrant&#8209;origin youth cohorts, including Somalis;</p></li><li><p>An aging population that sharply increases health&#8209;care and pension costs.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Taken together, this creates a classic demographic scissors:</strong></p><ul><li><p>The share of residents who are net consumers of public spending (children, elderly, high&#8209;poverty groups) rises;</p></li><li><p>The share of residents who are historically net contributors (prime&#8209;age, higher&#8209;earning workers) stagnates or shrinks.</p></li></ul><p>If the Somali&#8209;origin population continues to grow in its current high&#8209;dependency configuration (young, poor, heavily reliant on transfers), its aggregate net fiscal deficit will also grow.</p><p>It does not have to be the only driver of Minnesota&#8217;s long&#8209;run fiscal stress to be a material contributor to a wider structural problem.</p><p><strong>In the &#8220;Minneapolis Scenario&#8221;:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Per&#8209;capita social spending on Somali Minnesotans remains high or rises.</p></li><li><p>The absolute number of Somali beneficiaries increases as the youth bulge ages into adulthood and has children.</p></li><li><p>Meanwhile, the tax base is squeezed by:</p><ul><li><p>Population aging;</p></li><li><p>Out&#8209;migration of higher&#8209;earning households if taxes rise faster than perceived value;</p></li><li><p>Slower productivity growth if large segments of the labor force remain low&#8209;skill.</p></li></ul></li></ul><p>That combination points toward a long&#8209;run risk of a fiscal grind:</p><ul><li><p>Repeated tax increases and new fees to sustain obligations;</p></li><li><p>Growing resentment among net contributors;</p></li><li><p>Political pressure for cuts that run straight into legal entitlements and community mobilization.</p></li></ul><p>These projections do not attempt to model everything (e.g., broader ideological &#8220;American ethos&#8221; shifts, macro&#8209;level federal bailouts).</p><p>They simply follow from:</p><ul><li><p>The current demographic structure;</p></li><li><p>The observed fiscal position;</p></li><li><p>The assumption that nothing major changes in educational performance, labor&#8209;market integration, or program design.</p></li></ul><p>On that basis, the Somali&#8209;origin population in Minnesota is best understood, in purely fiscal terms, as a growing net liability whose impact is magnified by the state&#8217;s generosity and by broader demographic headwinds.</p><h3>What the evidence supports (and what it does not)</h3><p>The data in this report <em>support</em> the following:</p><ol><li><p>On current trajectories, the Somali&#8209;origin population in Minnesota is a net fiscal negative for the foreseeable future.</p></li><li><p>The community is on track to remain socio&#8209;economically stratified, with a large share at or near the bottom of the income and education distribution.</p></li><li><p>Enclave dynamics, combined with generous and weakly policed transfer programs, have already produced systemic fraud and will likely do so again unless the program architecture changes.</p></li><li><p>The political system has begun to incorporate Somali networks as a patronage and turnout machine, tying public resources to a relatively cohesive, high&#8209;dependency group.</p></li></ol><p>The data do <em>not</em> guarantee that:</p><ul><li><p>Every Somali individual is dependent, criminal, or hostile to American norms. There is a growing professional cadre, and many ordinary families are simply trying to survive within the structures offered to them.</p></li><li><p>Collapse or &#8220;takeover&#8221; of Minnesota is inevitable. The scenario described here assumes continuity in policy and behavior; different choices could alter the trajectory.</p></li></ul><h3>Strategic implications</h3><p>If Minnesota continues to:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Attract and retain large numbers of low&#8209;skill, high&#8209;needs migrants from very different cultural systems,</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Operate a high&#8209;generosity, low&#8209;verification welfare model, and</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Allow enclaves to build parallel institutional ecosystems with minimal pressure to converge,</strong></p></li></ol><p><em>&#8230; then the logical expectation is a larger, more entrenched version of what already exists: a permanent fiscal and socio&#8209;cultural drag concentrated in a small but strategically positioned population.</em></p><p>Reversing or even stabilizing that trajectory would require:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Hardening of program oversight</strong>: verification&#8209;first design for all high&#8209;risk transfers, with no ethnic exemptions and explicit tolerance for accusations of bias in the name of equal enforcement.</p></li><li><p><strong>Targeted human&#8209;capital investment with real conditionality</strong>: language, schooling, and workforce programs that link continued benefits to measurable progress, rather than simply increasing spending.</p></li><li><p><strong>Clear legal red lines</strong> on parallel norms (FGM, polygyny, fraud) that are actually enforced, not just declared.</p></li><li><p>A candid reassessment of <strong>refugee and family&#8209;reunification policy</strong>, including the fiscal and social capacity of Minnesota to absorb additional high&#8209;needs populations.</p></li></ol><p><strong>Absent those shifts, the &#8220;Minneapolis Scenario&#8221; outlined here &#8212; a small, cohesive, and heavily subsidized ethnic bloc with outsize leverage over a shrinking tax base &#8212; is not alarmism</strong>. It is the straightforward extrapolation of the systems Minnesota has already built and the incentives currently in place.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Reparations for Slavery in the United States: The Debt Was Already Paid]]></title><description><![CDATA[Many are now advocating for reparations for slavery... to be paid to people who were never slaves... from people who never owned slaves... in states that never had slavery!]]></description><link>https://www.asapdrew.com/p/reparations-for-slavery</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.asapdrew.com/p/reparations-for-slavery</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[ASAP Drew]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 04 Dec 2025 23:41:24 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q8No!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06441d0b-9382-494b-bb1f-66e03402c89e_996x996.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The contemporary political landscape in the United States is increasingly dominated by calls for &#8220;reparations&#8221; &#8212; a federally mandated transfer of wealth from the general treasury to African American descendants of enslaved persons.</p><p>This demand is predicated on the assertion of an unpaid debt: a moral and financial deficit generated by two and a half centuries of chattel slavery and a subsequent century of <em>de jure</em> segregation.</p><p>Proponents argue that the wealth gap between White and Black Americans is the direct, unmediated result of this history, and that &#8220;repair&#8221; requires a massive, explicit capital injection.</p><p><strong>Here I present a counter-analysis. It posits that the &#8220;debt&#8221; of slavery, while undeniably grievous in its historical origin, has not only been paid but overpaid through a complex, multi-generational web of &#8220;implicit reparations.&#8221;</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KVgc!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba67276a-8606-4ecf-82da-06f2157d0fd5_1024x1024.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KVgc!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba67276a-8606-4ecf-82da-06f2157d0fd5_1024x1024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KVgc!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba67276a-8606-4ecf-82da-06f2157d0fd5_1024x1024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KVgc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba67276a-8606-4ecf-82da-06f2157d0fd5_1024x1024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KVgc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba67276a-8606-4ecf-82da-06f2157d0fd5_1024x1024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KVgc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba67276a-8606-4ecf-82da-06f2157d0fd5_1024x1024.jpeg" width="1024" height="1024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ba67276a-8606-4ecf-82da-06f2157d0fd5_1024x1024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:292959,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/180452034?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba67276a-8606-4ecf-82da-06f2157d0fd5_1024x1024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KVgc!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba67276a-8606-4ecf-82da-06f2157d0fd5_1024x1024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KVgc!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba67276a-8606-4ecf-82da-06f2157d0fd5_1024x1024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KVgc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba67276a-8606-4ecf-82da-06f2157d0fd5_1024x1024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KVgc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba67276a-8606-4ecf-82da-06f2157d0fd5_1024x1024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>By conducting a forensic audit of the American fiscal system, social policy, and historical record, this analysis demonstrates that the flow of resources has been heavily skewed in favor of the black community for at least the last 60 years.</p><p>When one aggregates the $22 trillion expended on the War on Poverty (a program with disproportionate minority beneficiaries), the trillions in opportunity costs and efficiency losses generated by Affirmative Action and Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) mandates, the direct subsidies provided through the tax code and educational grants, and the staggering economic burden of violent crime and social disorder imposed on the polity, the ledger shifts dramatically.</p><blockquote><p><strong>The United States has engaged in a </strong><em><strong>de facto</strong></em><strong> reparations program of unprecedented scale, functioning through the mechanisms of the welfare state, the regulatory apparatus, and the criminal justice system.</strong></p></blockquote><p>Furthermore, the historical simplifications required to sustain the reparations argument &#8212; specifically the binary of &#8220;white oppressor&#8221; and &#8220;black victim&#8221; &#8212; collapse under scrutiny.</p><p>The documented existence of (A) <strong>a wealthy black slave-owning class</strong>, (B) <strong>the ubiquity of indigenous slavery</strong>, and (C) <strong>the non-complicity of the vast majority of American families</strong> (immigrants and non-slaveholders) render the moral claim for racially targeted transfer payments incoherent.</p><p>The logistical impossibility of disentangling lineage in a way that prevents the massive fraud seen in previous settlements (e.g., <em>Pigford</em>) further confirms that the reparations project is not a pursuit of justice, but a demand for a permanent, race-based annuity.</p><blockquote><p><strong>The &#8220;surplus&#8221; in the American racial contract currently resides with the beneficiaries of the transfer state, not the providers. The debt is settled.</strong></p></blockquote><div><hr></div><h2>I. The Fiscal Ledger: The Welfare State as Implicit Reparations</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!R7pz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59c3f1ea-2afb-4781-b4a3-2b6217ea60d6_1024x1024.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!R7pz!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59c3f1ea-2afb-4781-b4a3-2b6217ea60d6_1024x1024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!R7pz!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59c3f1ea-2afb-4781-b4a3-2b6217ea60d6_1024x1024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!R7pz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59c3f1ea-2afb-4781-b4a3-2b6217ea60d6_1024x1024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!R7pz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59c3f1ea-2afb-4781-b4a3-2b6217ea60d6_1024x1024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!R7pz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59c3f1ea-2afb-4781-b4a3-2b6217ea60d6_1024x1024.jpeg" width="1024" height="1024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/59c3f1ea-2afb-4781-b4a3-2b6217ea60d6_1024x1024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:292005,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/180452034?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59c3f1ea-2afb-4781-b4a3-2b6217ea60d6_1024x1024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!R7pz!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59c3f1ea-2afb-4781-b4a3-2b6217ea60d6_1024x1024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!R7pz!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59c3f1ea-2afb-4781-b4a3-2b6217ea60d6_1024x1024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!R7pz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59c3f1ea-2afb-4781-b4a3-2b6217ea60d6_1024x1024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!R7pz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59c3f1ea-2afb-4781-b4a3-2b6217ea60d6_1024x1024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>If you want to claim there is an unpaid &#8220;debt,&#8221; the first honest step is to open the books and ask what has already been paid out.</strong></p><p>Since the mid&#8209;1960s, the United States has run the largest anti&#8209;poverty project in human history.</p><p>It is not framed as reparations, but in practice it operates exactly that way: a permanent stream of tax&#8209;funded transfers flowing disproportionately to one small slice of the population.</p><h3>A) The Scale of the War on Poverty</h3><p>When Lyndon Johnson declared a &#8220;War on Poverty&#8221; in 1964, he wasn&#8217;t announcing a one&#8209;off program.</p><p>He was launching an entire ecosystem of means&#8209;tested benefits: Medicaid, food stamps/SNAP, housing assistance, cash welfare, SSI, school lunch programs, and dozens of smaller schemes layered on top of one another.</p><p>Two things matter for the ledger:</p><ol><li><p><strong>How big is this stream?</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Who actually rides it?</strong></p></li></ol><p>On the first question, even very cautious estimates are staggering:</p><ul><li><p>The Heritage Foundation calculated that by around 2014, the U.S. had already spent about <strong>$22 trillion</strong> (in constant 2012 dollars) on means&#8209;tested welfare programs since the War on Poverty began. (<a href="https://www.heritage.org/poverty-and-inequality/commentary/miscounting-poverty-again-the-war-poverty-after-fifty-years">Heritage</a>)</p></li><li><p>Updating that to include more recent years and including state and local programs, the Cato Institute puts <strong>total anti&#8209;poverty spending since 1965 at more than $30 trillion</strong>. (<a href="https://www.cato.org/cato-handbook-policymakers/cato-handbook-policymakers-9th-edition-2022/poverty-welfare">Cato Institute</a>)</p></li></ul><p>Those figures <em>exclude</em> Social Security and Medicare, which are (in theory) earned social insurance. We&#8217;re talking strictly about <strong>need&#8209;based transfers</strong>.</p><p><strong>If you wanted to design reparations without ever using the word, this is what it would look like: a $30&#8209;trillion river of tax money pointed at low&#8209;income populations year after year.</strong></p><h3>B) Who Cashes the Checks? Black % of Welfare Spending</h3><p>The second question is where the racial politics come in.</p><p>African Americans (Blacks) are about <strong>12&#8211;13%</strong> of the U.S. population today. If they drew welfare strictly in proportion to their numbers, you&#8217;d expect something like 12&#8211;13% of the welfare stream to go their way.</p><p>That is not what the data show.</p><p>Across the major means&#8209;tested programs, Black Americans are <strong>consistently over&#8209;represented</strong>:</p><ul><li><p><strong>SNAP (food stamps). </strong>USDA and advocacy summaries based on 2023 SNAP data show that Black Americans make up about <strong>26%</strong> of SNAP participants, roughly double their share of the population. (<a href="https://frac.org/blog/new-usda-report-provides-picture-of-who-participates-in-snap">FRAC</a>)</p></li><li><p><strong>Medicaid. </strong>A 2022 Medicaid awareness campaign (using CMS data) notes that Black Americans are around <strong>13.6%</strong> of the population but about <strong>20%</strong> of Medicaid enrollees. (<a href="https://medicaidawareness.com/medicaid-benefits-communities-of-color/">Medicaid Awareness</a>)</p></li><li><p><strong>HUD&#8209;assisted housing. </strong>HUD&#8217;s own reports on assisted renters find that HUD tenants are &#8220;more likely to be Black&#8221; than the broader pool of very low&#8209;income renters. (<a href="https://nlihc.org/resource/report-finds-hud-assisted-renters-are-poorer-older-and-more-likely-have-disabilities">NLIHC</a>) In practice, Black heads of household represent the largest racial group in voucher programs and are heavily concentrated in public and subsidized housing.</p></li></ul><p>SNAP, Medicaid, HUD&#8212;these are not edge cases. They are the core pillars of the modern safety net. <strong>In every one, Black Americans are drawing benefits at roughly twice their population share.</strong></p><p>If you take the Cato&#8209;style <strong>$30 trillion</strong> total anti&#8209;poverty spend since 1965 and assume, conservatively, that:</p><ul><li><p>Black households have received around <strong>25%</strong> of that stream (roughly double their population share, consistent with SNAP and Medicaid data),</p></li></ul><p>&#8230; then the implied cumulative transfer is:</p><blockquote><p><strong>0.25 &#215; $30 trillion &#8776; $7.5 trillion</strong> in inflation&#8209;adjusted welfare benefits to Black households since the Great Society.</p></blockquote><p>Spread over roughly <strong>43 million</strong> Black residents today, that&#8217;s on the order of <strong>$170,000 per person</strong> as a crude per&#8209;capita equivalent. (Obviously, real people came and went over 60 years; the point is scale, not literal individual payouts.)</p><p>Even if you insist on the <strong>older Heritage baseline</strong> ($22 trillion instead of $30 trillion) the number is still enormous:</p><blockquote><p>0.25 &#215; $22T &#8776; <strong>$5.5 trillion</strong> in cumulative transfers.</p></blockquote><p><strong>Either way, we are not talking about symbolic gestures. We are talking about multi&#8209;trillion&#8209;dollar flows.</strong></p><h3>C) Program&#8209;Level Proof: Housing, Food, Health Care</h3><p>To keep this grounded, it&#8217;s worth spelling out what those big aggregates mean in day&#8209;to&#8209;day terms.</p><h4>Housing: The Rent Subsidy</h4><p>HUD&#8217;s assisted housing programs (public housing, vouchers, project&#8209;based Section 8) exist almost entirely for households who cannot pay market rent. Analyses of HUD data show:</p><ul><li><p>HUD&#8209;assisted renters are <strong>poorer, older, and more likely to be Black</strong> than other very&#8209;low&#8209;income renters. (<a href="https://nlihc.org/resource/report-finds-hud-assisted-renters-are-poorer-older-and-more-likely-have-disabilities">NLIHC</a>)</p></li></ul><p>The exact percentages vary by year and program, but the structure is the same: White and Asian taxpayers, plus a smaller share of higher&#8209;earning Black and Hispanic taxpayers, finance a system in which Black households are <strong>over&#8209;represented in the beneficiary pool</strong>.</p><p>Shelter is most people&#8217;s largest expense. When the state covers a big chunk of that bill through HUD, that is a very direct, very concrete transfer.</p><h4>Food: SNAP as Permanent Emergency</h4><p>On food stamps:</p><ul><li><p>USDA and think&#8209;tank summaries of SNAP &#8220;Characteristics&#8221; reports for FY2022&#8211;2023 show that Black Americans are roughly <strong>26%</strong> of SNAP participants, versus ~13% of the population. (<a href="https://frac.org/blog/new-usda-report-provides-picture-of-who-participates-in-snap">FRAC</a>)</p></li></ul><p>Again, that doesn&#8217;t mean most Black people are on SNAP. It means that <strong>among those receiving government food aid, Black Americans punch far above their population weight</strong>, year after year.</p><h4>Health Care: Medicaid as a Parallel Insurance System</h4><p>Medicaid and CHIP form a <strong>second health&#8209;care system</strong> underneath the employer/Medicare layer, covering about <strong>one in three</strong> children and nearly <strong>30%</strong> of the population at some point in a given year. (<a href="https://www.medicaid.gov/sites/default/files/2023-08/2020-race-etncity-data-brf.pdf">Medicaid</a>)</p><p>Within that system:</p><ul><li><p>Black Americans are around <strong>13&#8211;14%</strong> of the population but about <strong>20&#8211;21%</strong> of enrollees. (<a href="https://medicaidawareness.com/medicaid-benefits-communities-of-color/">Medicaid Awareness</a>)</p></li></ul><p>Medicaid is not cheap.</p><p>Total expenditures (federal + state) are on the order of <strong>hundreds of billions per year</strong>; in recent years roughly <strong>$800&#8211;900 billion annually</strong>. (<a href="https://www.cato.org/cato-handbook-policymakers/cato-handbook-policymakers-9th-edition-2022/poverty-welfare">Cato Institute</a>)</p><p>If Black Americans consistently make up about one&#8209;fifth of enrollees, that implies <strong>well over $150 billion per year in medical spending</strong> flowing to Black beneficiaries through Medicaid and related programs &#8212; a stream funded by general taxation, not by premiums they personally paid.</p><h3>D) Net Fiscal Impact: Who Pays and Who Receives?</h3><p><strong>The welfare&#8209;state numbers tell you where explicit benefits go</strong>.</p><p><em>To get a cleaner ledger, you also need to look at net fiscal impact: all taxes paid minus all benefits received over a lifetime.</em></p><p>Heritage&#8217;s detailed work on low&#8209;skill households found:</p><ul><li><p>Households headed by someone <strong>without a high school diploma</strong> receive on average about <strong>$32,000</strong> in benefits and services per year while paying about <strong>$9,700</strong> in taxes, for a <strong>net fiscal deficit of roughly $22,000 per household per year</strong>. (<a href="https://www.heritage.org/welfare/report/the-fiscal-cost-low-skill-households-the-us-taxpayer">Heritage</a>)</p></li></ul><p>That is, for each such household, other taxpayers are effectively writing a $22k check every year just to keep the system balanced.</p><p>The Congressional Budget Office, from a very different political angle, tells essentially the same story at the income&#8209;quintile level:</p><ul><li><p>The <strong>bottom income quintile</strong> pays almost no federal income tax, receives substantial means&#8209;tested transfers, and ends up with a strongly <strong>positive net flow from the Treasury</strong> after taxes and transfers. (<a href="https://www.cbo.gov/publication/60341">CBO</a>)</p></li></ul><p>Overlay the racial data:</p><ol><li><p>Black households are <strong>disproportionately concentrated in the bottom income quintiles</strong> and in lower education brackets.</p></li><li><p>White and Asian households are disproportionately in the upper income quintiles and higher education brackets.</p></li></ol><blockquote><p><strong>Put bluntly</strong>: <em>The people who look like &#8220;the historical oppressor&#8221; in reparations rhetoric are, on the tax ledger, the ones paying in far more than they get back. The group framed as &#8220;owed a debt&#8221; is, on net, a fiscal beneficiary of the modern American state.</em></p></blockquote><p>You don&#8217;t need to know the exact net subsidy per Black household to see the direction.</p><p>Combine:</p><ol><li><p><strong>$30 trillion</strong> in anti&#8209;poverty spending over six decades</p></li><li><p>Black over&#8209;representation in every major means&#8209;tested program</p></li><li><p>Net fiscal data showing the bottom of the income/education distribution gets <strong>far more</strong> in services than it pays in tax</p></li></ol><p>&#8230; and one conclusion is hard to avoid: <strong>as a group, Black Americans have not been &#8220;left out&#8221; of the welfare state. If anything, they have been first in line.</strong></p><h3>E) Social Security &amp; Medicare: The &#8220;Earned&#8221; Programs That Still Tilt Downward</h3><p>So far I&#8217;ve kept Social Security and Medicare off the ledger on purpose. They&#8217;re not supposed to be welfare; they&#8217;re sold as earned insurance: you pay your payroll taxes, you get your benefits in old age.</p><p>That&#8217;s the theory. <em>In practice, the structure is still a gigantic downward transfer machine &#8211; and because of the income distribution, that means another implicit subsidy flowing out of higher&#8209;earning (heavily White/Asian) workers and into lower&#8209;earning (disproportionately Black) workers and retirees.</em></p><h4>Scale: This isn&#8217;t a side show</h4><p>Start with how big these &#8220;earned&#8221; systems actually are:</p><ul><li><p>Social Security paid out about <strong>$1.38 trillion</strong> in benefits in fiscal year 2023 &#8211; roughly <strong>22.5% of all federal spending</strong> that year. (<a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2025/05/20/what-the-data-says-about-social-security/">Pew</a>)</p></li><li><p>Medicare spending in 2023 was about <strong>$1.03 trillion</strong>, around <strong>21% of all U.S. health spending.</strong> (<a href="https://www.cms.gov/data-research/statistics-trends-and-reports/national-health-expenditure-data/nhe-fact-sheet">CMS</a>)</p></li></ul><p>You&#8217;re looking at something on the order of <strong>$2.4 trillion per year</strong> in old&#8209;age and disability benefits plus heavily subsidized health care.</p><p>Even if only a slice of that is net redistribution, the dollar amounts are massive.</p><h4>The formula: built&#8209;in progressivity</h4><p>Social Security&#8217;s benefit formula is explicitly progressive:</p><ul><li><p>In 2025 the formula replaces:</p><ul><li><p><strong>90%</strong> of the first chunk of average indexed monthly earnings (AIME),</p></li><li><p><strong>32%</strong> of the middle chunk,</p></li><li><p><strong>15%</strong> of the top chunk. (<a href="https://bipartisanpolicy.org/explainer/social-security-benefit-formula/">BPC</a>)</p></li></ul></li></ul><p>Translation: <strong>the poorer you are on a lifetime basis, the higher the percentage of your past wages the system promises to pay you.</strong> Higher earners get lower replacement rates.</p><p>Concrete example from mainstream policy work:</p><ul><li><p>A single man with average earnings retiring at 65 in 2020 gets about <strong>$640,000</strong> in lifetime Social Security and Medicare benefits, while he paid in just under <strong>$470,000</strong> in taxes &#8211; he comes out <strong>ahead by roughly $170,000.</strong></p></li><li><p>A couple with one average and one low&#8209;wage earner gets about <strong>$1.24 million</strong> in lifetime benefits vs about <strong>$680,000</strong> in taxes. (<a href="https://taxpolicycenter.org/taxvox/lifetime-social-security-benefits-and-taxes-2023-update">TPC</a>)</p></li></ul><p>This is not a neutral &#8220;you get exactly what you paid in&#8221; system. It&#8217;s a <strong>structured cross&#8209;subsidy from high lifetime earners to lower&#8209;earning and dual&#8209;earner households.</strong></p><p>Medicare piles on:</p><ul><li><p>Part B and D premiums are explicitly <strong>income&#8209;related</strong> (higher&#8209;income beneficiaries pay surcharges tied to their IRS&#8209;reported income). (<a href="https://www.ssa.gov/benefits/medicare/medicare-premiums.html">ssa.gov</a>)</p></li></ul><p>So the top of the income distribution is paying more into the medical side as well.</p><h4>The racial income structure: who sits where in the queue</h4><p>Now overlay race.</p><p>The <strong>median Black household income</strong> in 2023 was about <strong>$56&#8211;57k</strong>, the lowest of any major group; white median was in the mid&#8209;80s to low&#8209;90s depending on definition. (<a href="https://www.census.gov/library/stories/2024/09/household-income-race-hispanic.html">Census.gov</a>)</p><p>Census distribution data show Black households <strong>over&#8209;represented in the bottom income quintiles and under&#8209;represented at the top</strong>. (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Household_income_in_the_United_States">Wikipedia</a>)</p><p>That matters because Social Security/Medicare redistribution doesn&#8217;t care about race on paper &#8211; it cares about <strong>lifetime earnings</strong>:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Low earners</strong> get very high replacement rates (often 55&#8211;60% of pre&#8209;retirement income). (<a href="https://crr.bc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2005/11/jtf_19.pdf">CRR</a>)</p></li><li><p><strong>High earners</strong> get much lower replacement rates (30&#8211;40%). (<a href="https://crr.bc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2005/11/jtf_19.pdf">CRR</a>)</p></li></ul><p>If Black workers are heavily concentrated at the low&#8209;earning end, then <strong>as a group they sit on the receiving side of that progressivity.</strong></p><p>Two complications, which I&#8217;ll acknowledge but not let derail the point:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Life expectancy.</strong></p><ul><li><p>Black men, especially, still have shorter life expectancy than white men, which means fewer years collecting benefits on average. (<a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11258794/?utm_source=chatgpt.com">PMC</a>)</p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.urban.org/sites/default/files/2023-04/Limitations%20on%20Social%20Security%20Benefits%20for%20Black%20Retirees.pdf">Urban Institute</a> work notes that <strong>shorter life spans for Black retirees offset a lot of the formula&#8217;s progressivity when you compare across races.</strong></p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Disability/survivors benefits.</strong></p><ul><li><p>On the flip side, Black workers are more likely to pass through disability and survivors programs earlier in life &#8211; which means they often <strong>tap Social Security before 65</strong> via those channels.</p></li></ul></li></ol><p>Netting all that out precisely is messy and the literature disagrees on how much cross&#8209;racial redistribution is actually left after you adjust for mortality differences.</p><p><strong>But 2 things are unambiguous</strong>:</p><ol><li><p><em>The program as a whole is a big net transfer from high lifetime earners to low lifetime earners.</em></p></li><li><p><em>Black households are systematically over&#8209;represented on the low&#8209;earning side of that divide.</em></p></li></ol><p>That means a meaningful share of Social Security/Medicare&#8217;s built&#8209;in redistribution is, in effect, a downward, racially skewed transfer, even if the race effect is indirect.</p><h4>Back&#8209;of&#8209;envelope ledger impact</h4><p>I&#8217;m not going to pretend we have a perfectly clean racial incidence model for Social Security and Medicare; we don&#8217;t, and the official literature is deliberately cautious.</p><p>But the order&#8209;of&#8209;magnitude logic is straightforward:</p><ul><li><p>Combined Social Security + Medicare outlays are now &#8776; <strong>$2.4T/year.</strong></p></li><li><p>Even moderate estimates of progressivity suggest that <strong>a non&#8209;trivial slice of that &#8211; on the order of 5&#8211;15% &#8211; is net redistribution relative to lifetime contributions</strong> (the rest is &#8220;earned&#8221; annuity).</p></li><li><p>That implies <strong>$120&#8211;360B per year</strong> of downward redistribution across the income ladder embedded inside these &#8220;earned&#8221; programs.</p></li></ul><p>Given:</p><ul><li><p>Black households are around 13&#8211;14% of the population, but are concentrated in the bottom quintiles</p></li></ul><p>&#8230; it is entirely plausible &#8211; if anything conservative &#8211; to say that <strong>Black beneficiaries capture at least a population&#8209;share slice of that redistribution, and likely more.</strong></p><p>Over a 30&#8211;40&#8209;year horizon, that easily puts the <strong>Black share of Social Security/Medicare&#8217;s net redistribution</strong> in the <strong>hundreds of billions of dollars</strong>, even if you haircut it heavily for mortality differences and only count the truly &#8220;progressive&#8221; component.</p><h4>How it fits the reparations ledger</h4><p>To keep the message clear:</p><ul><li><p>I&#8217;m <em>not</em> treating the entire $2.4T/year as reparations; some of that is Black people getting back something like what they paid in.</p></li><li><p>But I am saying that:</p></li></ul><blockquote><p><em>Even in the &#8220;earned&#8221; pillars, the design tilts billions of dollars a year toward low&#8209;income, low&#8209;wealth workers &#8211; and, because of the racial income structure, that tilt is not race&#8209;neutral in practice.</em></p></blockquote><p>The rhetorical point:</p><blockquote><p><strong>Even if you insist on only counting overtly race&#8209;neutral, &#8220;earned&#8221; programs, the structure of Social Security and Medicare still leans hard toward the same low&#8209;income groups that reparations advocates claim have &#8220;never been paid.&#8221;</strong> </p></blockquote><p>This isn&#8217;t the core of the argument, but it&#8217;s another support beam: the entire post&#8209;war safety&#8209;insurer state is built to push money down the ladder, where Black households are disproportionately standing.</p><h3>Section I Ledger Subtotal</h3><p>To keep the accounting explicit, here&#8217;s what this section supports:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Total anti&#8209;poverty / means&#8209;tested spending since ~1965: </strong>&#8776; <strong>$22&#8211;30 trillion</strong> (inflation&#8209;adjusted), depending on the baseline you use.</p></li><li><p><strong>Black share of that stream (conservative): </strong>Take <strong>25%</strong> (roughly double the population share, consistent with program data).</p></li><li><p><strong>Implied cumulative welfare transfer to Black households: </strong>&#8776; <strong>$5.5&#8211;7.5 trillion</strong> over ~60 years.</p></li><li><p><strong>Crude per&#8209;capita equivalent for today&#8217;s Black population (~43M people):</strong><br>on the order of <strong>$125,000&#8211;$175,000 per person</strong>, recognizing this is a rough equivalence, not a literal payout schedule. (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_Americans">Wikipedia</a>)</p></li><li><p><strong>Social Security &amp; Medicare: </strong>Combined these pay out <strong>~$2.4T per year</strong>. Black households are overrepresented in the low-income brackets. Even if we haircut hard for life-expectancy differences, the Black share ends up in the <strong>hundreds of billions of dollars</strong> over time.</p></li></ul><p><strong>And this is before you add</strong>:</p><ul><li><p>Refundable tax credits as a separate negative&#8209;income&#8209;tax stream,</p></li><li><p>Targeted settlements, HBCU infusions, or recent student loan cancellations,</p></li><li><p>Private philanthropy, church&#8209;based aid, and charity care.</p></li></ul><blockquote><p>If the reparations argument is that &#8220;America has never paid the bill,&#8221; Section I alone already puts <strong>MANY TRILLIONS OF DOLLARS</strong> of evidence on the table to say: actually, a very large bill has been paid &#8212; and much of it has gone exactly where activists say the money is supposed to go.</p></blockquote><div><hr></div><h2>II. The Tax Code as a Hidden Welfare Machine: Refundable Credits and the Negative Income Tax</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DXh-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3afc6ae-b657-431f-8bba-9c6a3000b550_1007x1007.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DXh-!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3afc6ae-b657-431f-8bba-9c6a3000b550_1007x1007.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DXh-!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3afc6ae-b657-431f-8bba-9c6a3000b550_1007x1007.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DXh-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3afc6ae-b657-431f-8bba-9c6a3000b550_1007x1007.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DXh-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3afc6ae-b657-431f-8bba-9c6a3000b550_1007x1007.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DXh-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3afc6ae-b657-431f-8bba-9c6a3000b550_1007x1007.webp" width="1007" height="1007" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b3afc6ae-b657-431f-8bba-9c6a3000b550_1007x1007.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1007,&quot;width&quot;:1007,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:949164,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/180452034?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3afc6ae-b657-431f-8bba-9c6a3000b550_1007x1007.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DXh-!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3afc6ae-b657-431f-8bba-9c6a3000b550_1007x1007.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DXh-!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3afc6ae-b657-431f-8bba-9c6a3000b550_1007x1007.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DXh-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3afc6ae-b657-431f-8bba-9c6a3000b550_1007x1007.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DXh-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3afc6ae-b657-431f-8bba-9c6a3000b550_1007x1007.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The welfare state isn&#8217;t limited to programs you see on a budget line. A huge share of the transfer system is run quietly through the <strong>tax code</strong>, where the IRS acts less like a revenue agency and more like a benefits office.</p><p>If normal taxation is &#8220;you pay the state,&#8221; the modern refundable&#8209;credit regime is often the opposite: <strong>the state cuts you a check even when you paid in almost nothing.</strong></p><p>That is a <strong>negative income tax</strong>, and it is heavily concentrated in the same low&#8209;income demographics that already dominate traditional welfare.</p><h3>A) Refundable vs. Non&#8209;Refundable: The Structural Trick</h3><p>There are two fundamentally different beasts hiding under the label &#8220;tax credit&#8221;:</p><ol><li><p>A <strong>non&#8209;refundable credit</strong> simply reduces the amount of tax you owe, down to zero. You keep more of your own money.</p></li><li><p>A <strong>refundable credit</strong> goes further: if your calculated credit is <em>larger</em> than your tax bill, the IRS sends you cash for the difference.</p></li></ol><p>In the second case, you are not &#8220;getting your money back.&#8221; You are receiving money someone else paid in.</p><p>The big refundable players are:</p><ul><li><p>The <strong>Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC)</strong></p></li><li><p>The <strong>refundable portion of the Child Tax Credit (CTC / Additional CTC)</strong></p></li><li><p>A few smaller credits (like the American Opportunity Credit, in part)</p></li></ul><p>These aren&#8217;t marginal footnotes. The Congressional Budget Office estimated that <strong>outlays for certain refundable tax credits totaled about $171 billion in 2023 alone</strong>. (<a href="https://www.cbo.gov/publication/59544/html?utm_source=chatgpt.com">CBO</a>)</p><p>That&#8217;s on top of traditional spending programs. It is a <strong>parallel welfare system</strong> run through April 15.</p><h3>B) Scale: How Much Cash Are We Actually Talking About?</h3><p><strong>Start with the EITC</strong>.</p><ul><li><p>In <strong>tax year 2022</strong>, about <strong>23 million workers and families</strong> received roughly <strong>$57 billion</strong> in EITC, with an average credit of about <strong>$2,541</strong>. (<a href="https://www.irs.gov/tax-professionals/eitc-central/statistics-for-tax-returns-with-the-earned-income-tax-credit-eitc">IRS</a>)</p></li><li><p>For <strong>2023</strong>, estimates put the EITC cost higher, at roughly <strong>$72 billion</strong>. (<a href="https://www.pgpf.org/article/what-is-the-earned-income-tax-credit/">PGPF</a>)</p></li></ul><p><strong>Add in the refundable part of the Child Tax Credit and friends:</strong></p><ul><li><p>The CBO&#8217;s 2023 budget review: <strong>&#8220;Outlays for certain refundable tax credits totaled $171 billion&#8221;</strong>&#8212;that is EITC plus the refundable part of the CTC and a few other refundable provisions. (<a href="https://www.cbo.gov/publication/59544/html">CBO</a>)</p></li></ul><blockquote><p>So on the <strong>IRS side alone</strong>, the federal government is now effectively writing checks on the order of <strong>$150&#8211;170 billion per year</strong> as <strong>cash or near&#8209;cash &#8220;refunds&#8221; that exceed the tax actually paid by the recipients.</strong></p></blockquote><p>That is not a rounding error. It is bigger than many cabinet departments.</p><p>Over time, this compounds. Refundable credits were smaller in the 1980s and early 1990s, then were repeatedly expanded. If you take a conservative view and assume:</p><ul><li><p>Real average refundable&#8209;credit outlays (EITC + refundable CTC + others) of, say, <strong>$80&#8211;100 billion per year over the last 30&#8211;35 years</strong>&#8230;</p></li></ul><p>&#8230; you&#8217;re looking at cumulative <strong>federal tax&#8209;code cash transfers</strong> in the ballpark of:</p><blockquote><p>30&#8211;35 years &#215; &#8776;$80&#8211;100B/year &#8776; <strong>$2.4&#8211;3.5 trillion in refunds that exceeded the income tax liabilities of the recipients.</strong></p></blockquote><p><strong>That&#8217;s another multi&#8209;trillion&#8209;dollar welfare stream, simply routed through the 1040 instead of through a welfare office.</strong></p><h3>C) Who Gets the &#8220;Refunds&#8221;? The Racial Incidence</h3><p>The Treasury&#8217;s own Office of Tax Analysis isn&#8217;t subtle about this. In a 2023 working paper on tax expenditures by race, Treasury analysts found:</p><ul><li><p><strong>The EITC &#8220;disproportionately benefits Black and Hispanic families&#8221;</strong>, with Black families receiving a larger share of EITC benefits than their share of all families. (<a href="https://home.treasury.gov/news/featured-stories/disparities-in-the-benefits-of-tax-expenditures-by-race-and-ethnicity">U.S. Treasury</a>)</p></li></ul><p>A 2024 Urban&#8209;Brookings Tax Policy Center guide summarizing that work notes:</p><ul><li><p>In 2023, <strong>about 19% of EITC tax benefits were received by Black families</strong>, even though Black families made up only <strong>about 11% of all families</strong>. (<a href="https://taxpolicycenter.org/sites/default/files/publication/165902/a-guide-to-understanding-racial-disparities-in-the-federal-individual-income-tax-system.pdf">Tax Policy Center</a>)</p></li></ul><p>In other words:</p><ul><li><p>Roughly <strong>1 in 5 EITC dollars</strong> is going to Black families, in a world where they are just over <strong>1 in 10 families</strong>.</p></li></ul><p>Given that:</p><ol><li><p>EITC + refundable credits now push <strong>$150&#8211;170 billion per year</strong></p></li><li><p>Black families are taking around <strong>19&#8211;25%</strong> of EITC and a meaningful share of the refundable CTC</p></li></ol><p>&#8230; it&#8217;s entirely reasonable (if anything overly conservative) to assume Black households receive <strong>on the order of one&#8209;fifth to one&#8209;quarter</strong> of the entire refundable&#8209;credit pie.</p><p>If, over a few decades, refundable credits total roughly <strong>$2.5&#8211;3.0 trillion</strong> in aggregate cash paid beyond tax liability, and you assign <strong>20&#8211;25%</strong> of that to Black households, you&#8217;re talking about:</p><blockquote><p><strong>&#8776; $0.5&#8211;0.75 trillion</strong> in cumulative <em>tax&#8209;code</em> cash transfers to Black filers alone, on top of what they receive from standard welfare programs.</p></blockquote><p>Round it to &#8220;<strong>about half a trillion to three&#8209;quarters of a trillion</strong>&#8221; just from this one mechanism.</p><h3>D) The Bottom of the Tax System: Who Actually Pays In?</h3><p>All of this only matters if someone else is actually footing the bill. They are.</p><p>The <a href="https://taxfoundation.org/data/all/federal/latest-federal-income-tax-data-2025/">Tax Foundation</a>&#8217;s latest breakdown of federal income taxes shows:</p><ul><li><p>The <strong>bottom 50% of taxpayers</strong> earned <strong>11.5% of total adjusted gross income</strong> but paid just <strong>3% of all federal individual income taxes</strong>.</p></li><li><p>The <strong>top 1%</strong> earned <strong>22.4%</strong> of AGI but paid <strong>40.4% of all federal income taxes</strong>.</p></li></ul><p>Now combine that with what we already know:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Refundable credits</strong> overwhelmingly flow to the <strong>bottom of the income distribution</strong>&#8212;people whose statutory tax bill would otherwise be near zero. (<a href="https://www.ncsl.org/human-services/earned-income-tax-credit-overview?maptype=tile">NCSL</a>)</p></li><li><p>Black households are disproportionately located in that lower half of the distribution, with higher shares in the lowest quintiles.</p></li></ul><p>So when those households get thousands of dollars in refundable EITC and CTC every year, the financing reality is simple:</p><ul><li><p>The <strong>top 50%</strong> of the income distribution (disproportionately White and Asian) pays almost all the net federal income tax. (<a href="https://taxfoundation.org/data/all/federal/latest-federal-income-tax-data-2025/">TF</a>)</p></li><li><p>The <strong>bottom 50%</strong> pays very little, and then receives cash on top of that in the form of refundable credits.</p></li></ul><blockquote><p>That is not &#8220;keeping what you earned.&#8221; That is the tax system being used as a mechanism to move money <strong>out of the pockets of high earners and into the pockets of low earners</strong>, with Black households significantly over&#8209;represented on the receiving end.</p></blockquote><h3>E) The &#8220;Tax Refund&#8221; Illusion: Negative Income Tax in Real Life</h3><p>For millions of low&#8209;income filers, &#8220;tax season&#8221; is not when they settle up with the government; it is when the government sends them the <strong>largest single lump&#8209;sum payment they see all year</strong>.</p><p>Look at the typical patterns:</p><ul><li><p>Average federal EITC refund (nationwide) in TY2022: <strong>about $2,541</strong> per claimant. (<a href="https://www.irs.gov/credits-deductions/individuals/earned-income-tax-credit/eitc-reports-and-statistics">IRS</a>)</p></li><li><p>Many households stack EITC + refundable CTC, producing refunds of <strong>$3,000, $4,000, $5,000 or more</strong> &#8212; even when their actual income tax liability on paper is zero.</p></li></ul><p>That is a <strong>negative income tax</strong> in action:</p><ul><li><p>If you owe $0 in income tax but receive a $4,000 refund check driven by refundable credits, your <strong>effective income tax rate is not 0%; it is negative.</strong> You are a net recipient of other people&#8217;s payments.</p></li></ul><p>Run that over a working life:</p><ul><li><p>Suppose a typical low&#8209;to&#8209;moderate&#8209;income Black household qualifies for EITC/CTC refunds of <strong>$3,000&#8211;5,000 per year</strong> for, say, <strong>20 years</strong> while they have eligible children at home.</p></li><li><p>That alone implies lifetime tax&#8209;credit cash of <strong>$60,000&#8211;100,000</strong> per household, strictly from the IRS payment side&#8212;not counting Medicaid, SNAP, housing, or other transfers.</p></li></ul><p>Multiply that by millions of such households over multiple generations, and the scale of the transfer is obvious.</p><h3>Section II Ledger Subtotal</h3><p>Putting this in ledger form:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Total cumulative federal refundable credits (EITC + refundable CTC + others) over the last ~30&#8211;40 years: &#8776; $2.5&#8211;3.0 trillion</strong> in cash&#8209;outlays beyond tax liability (order&#8209;of&#8209;magnitude estimate based on current ~$170B/year and lower historical values).</p></li><li><p><strong>Black share of these credits: </strong>Treasury and Tax Policy Center work show Black families receive a <strong>disproportionate share</strong> of EITC&#8212;around <strong>19% of EITC benefits with only ~11% of families</strong>&#8212;and similar patterns for low&#8209;income refundable credits in general. Using a conservative <strong>20&#8211;25%</strong> share of the overall refundable&#8209;credit pie for Black households:</p></li></ul><blockquote><p>Cumulative negative&#8209;income&#8209;tax transfers to Black filers &#8776; <strong>$0.5&#8211;0.75 trillion</strong> (500&#8211;750 billion dollars).</p></blockquote><ul><li><p><strong>Direction of flow:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Payers:</strong> Upper&#8209; and middle&#8209;income taxpayers, disproportionately White and Asian, who supply almost all net federal income tax revenue. (<a href="https://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/projections/tables/taxpayers.html">SSA.gov</a>)</p></li><li><p><strong>Recipients:</strong> Lower&#8209;income filers, among whom Black households are over&#8209;represented, receiving cash that exceeds their income tax liability. (<a href="https://home.treasury.gov/news/featured-stories/disparities-in-the-benefits-of-tax-expenditures-by-race-and-ethnicity">Treasury.gov</a>)</p></li></ul></li></ul><p>Taken together with Section I, the picture is not one of a country that has &#8220;never paid.&#8221; Even before you count a single welfare office or housing voucher, the <strong>tax system itself</strong> has functioned for decades as a massive pipeline redistributing hundreds of billions of dollars to low&#8209;income households&#8212;with Black families capturing a <strong>disproportionate share</strong> of that flow.</p><p><strong>This is not symbolic. It is money. And it belongs on any honest reparations ledger.</strong></p><div><hr></div><h2>III. Targeted and Race&#8209;Skewed &#8220;Equity&#8221; Programs: Explicit and De Facto Reparations</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PySW!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62123904-191a-46ce-a44e-71a2ccf1c721_1007x1007.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PySW!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62123904-191a-46ce-a44e-71a2ccf1c721_1007x1007.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PySW!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62123904-191a-46ce-a44e-71a2ccf1c721_1007x1007.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PySW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62123904-191a-46ce-a44e-71a2ccf1c721_1007x1007.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PySW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62123904-191a-46ce-a44e-71a2ccf1c721_1007x1007.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PySW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62123904-191a-46ce-a44e-71a2ccf1c721_1007x1007.webp" width="1007" height="1007" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/62123904-191a-46ce-a44e-71a2ccf1c721_1007x1007.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1007,&quot;width&quot;:1007,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:814664,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/180452034?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62123904-191a-46ce-a44e-71a2ccf1c721_1007x1007.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PySW!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62123904-191a-46ce-a44e-71a2ccf1c721_1007x1007.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PySW!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62123904-191a-46ce-a44e-71a2ccf1c721_1007x1007.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PySW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62123904-191a-46ce-a44e-71a2ccf1c721_1007x1007.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PySW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62123904-191a-46ce-a44e-71a2ccf1c721_1007x1007.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Welfare and refundable tax credits are the <strong>background radiation</strong> of redistribution. On top of that, the last few decades &#8212; and especially the post&#8209;2020 period &#8212; have piled on a series of <strong>explicitly race&#8209;coded programs, settlements, and &#8220;equity&#8221; investments</strong> that function as direct, one&#8209;way transfers.</p><p>These are not vague claims about &#8220;systemic&#8221; anything. They are checks, loan write&#8209;offs, and institutional bailouts with names and dollar signs.</p><h3>A) Pigford: The Template for Cashing in on Race</h3><p>Start with <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pigford_v._Glickman">Pigford v. Glickman</a>, the Black farmers&#8217; discrimination suit against USDA.</p><ul><li><p><strong>Pigford I (1999)</strong>: Federal court approves a settlement in which the government agrees to pay about <strong>$1.05 billion</strong> to Black farmers who alleged discrimination between 1981&#8211;1996.</p></li><li><p><strong>Pigford II (2010)</strong>: After political pressure and new legislation, the government agrees to another <strong>$1.25 billion</strong> for late filers, the so&#8209;called Pigford II settlement. (<a href="https://www.everycrsreport.com/reports/RS20430.html">Every CRS Report</a>)</p></li></ul><p>Total direct cost:</p><blockquote><p><strong>Pigford I + II &#8776; $2.3 billion</strong> in cash, loan forgiveness, and tax relief to claimants.</p></blockquote><p>This is on top of whatever non&#8209;cash injunctive relief and priority access were granted.</p><p><strong>Key point</strong>:</p><ul><li><p>The number of people who eventually filed Pigford&#8209;related claims <strong>far exceeded the actual number of Black farmers in the period covered</strong>, which is exactly why Pigford became a byword for fraud and &#8220;reparations&#8209;club&#8221; coaching. (<a href="https://www.blackfarmers.org/blog/black-famers-finally-getting-paid">NBFA</a>)</p></li></ul><p>Pigford is important here not because of the absolute dollar amount &#8212; in Washington terms, $2.3B is pocket change &#8212; but because it <strong>proves the model</strong>:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Declare a historically aggrieved group.</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Lower the evidentiary bar.</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Backload the risk onto taxpayers.</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Let the claims explode.</strong></p></li></ol><p>Every modern &#8220;racial equity&#8221; program that hands out money on the basis of identity is Pigford waiting to scale.</p><h3>B) Inflation Reduction Act Farm Bailouts: Rebranding Race&#8209;Based Relief</h3><p><strong>The Biden administration tried to do Pigford 3.0 overtly &#8212; $4B in race&#8209;based farm debt relief in the American Rescue Plan &#8212; and got slapped down by the courts for blatant discrimination.</strong></p><p><strong>So they changed the labels and ran the money anyway!</strong></p><p>The <strong>Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) of 2022</strong> created two key buckets:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Section 22006</strong> &#8211; Assistance for &#8220;distressed&#8221; borrowers: <strong>$3.1 billion</strong> to pay off or reduce USDA farm loans for borrowers deemed at financial risk. (<a href="https://www.farmers.gov/loans/inflation-reduction-investments/assistance">Farmers.gov</a>)</p></li><li><p><strong>Section 22007</strong> &#8211; Assistance for &#8220;discriminated&#8221; borrowers: <strong>$2.2 billion</strong> in payments to farmers who claimed they had experienced discrimination in USDA lending. (<a href="https://www.naacpldf.org/case-issue/black-farmers-faq/">Legal Defense Fund</a>)</p></li></ul><p>Total:</p><blockquote><p><strong>$3.1B + $2.2B = $5.3 billion</strong> in IRA farm relief.</p></blockquote><p>Although the statutory language had to be scrubbed of explicit race&#8209;only criteria to survive court scrutiny, everyone involved knows what problem 22007 was &#8220;fixing&#8221;: the blocked race&#8209;exclusive debt&#8209;relief scheme.</p><p><em>The administration simply laundered the same goal through new words.</em></p><p>Given the history of USDA litigation and the political marketing, it&#8217;s safe to say <strong>a very large share of this $5.3B pot is flowing to the same preferred racial categories</strong> used in the original race&#8209;specific proposal.</p><h3>C) Restaurant Revitalization Fund: A 21&#8209;Day Racial Head&#8209;Start</h3><p>The <strong>Restaurant Revitalization Fund (RRF)</strong> under the American Rescue Plan was billed as neutral pandemic relief.</p><p>In practice, SBA ran it with a <strong>21&#8209;day priority window</strong> where &#8220;socially and economically disadvantaged&#8221; owners (heavily race&#8209;coded) plus women and veterans went to the front of the line, ahead of white&#8209;male&#8209;owned businesses, in a program funded by everyone&#8217;s taxes.</p><p>Facts:</p><ul><li><p>Total RRF grants: about <strong>$28.6 billion</strong> to roughly 100,700 businesses. (<a href="https://www.congress.gov/crs_external_products/IF/PDF/IF11819/IF11819.12.pdf">Congress.gov</a>)</p></li><li><p>According to a Congressional Research Service summary, &#8220;underserved populations&#8221; received about <strong>$18 billion</strong> of that:</p><ul><li><p><strong>$7B</strong> to women&#8209;owned businesses,</p></li><li><p><strong>$6.7B</strong> to businesses owned by &#8220;socially and economically disadvantaged individuals&#8221;,</p></li><li><p><strong>$2.8B</strong> to owners in multiple underserved categories,</p></li><li><p><strong>$1B</strong> to veteran&#8209;owned businesses.</p></li></ul></li></ul><p>The courts eventually ruled that prioritizing grants by race and sex was unconstitutional. But by then the game was over: <strong>the money was gone</strong> and no one was clawing it back.</p><p><strong>For the ledger</strong>:</p><blockquote><p>Treat the <strong>$6.7B</strong> allocated to &#8220;socially and economically disadvantaged&#8221; owners during the priority period as a <strong>de facto race&#8209;preferential transfer</strong>, with a high share going to non&#8209;white owners and a significant Black component.</p></blockquote><p><strong>Again, this isn&#8217;t theory. It&#8217;s cash out the door.</strong></p><h3>D) HBCUs: Record Federal Infusions</h3><p>Historically Black Colleges and Universities already receive special treatment in federal law; recent years supercharged that.</p><p>The Biden White House boasted about this openly:</p><ul><li><p>A May 2024 fact sheet: <strong>&#8220;more than $16 billion&#8221;</strong> in support for HBCUs from FY2021 through currently available FY2024 data. (<a href="https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2024/05/16/fact-sheet-biden-harris-administration-announces-record-over-16-billion-in-support-for-historically-black-colleges-and-universities-hbcus/">Biden.gov</a>)</p></li><li><p>A September 2024 update pushes that to <strong>&#8220;over $17 billion in federal investments in HBCUs&#8221;</strong> from FY2021 through FY2024 once an extra $1.3B is added. (<a href="https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/fact-sheet-biden-harris-administration-announces-13-billion-additional-funding-and-record">APP</a>)</p></li></ul><p><strong>This $17B figure includes:</strong></p><ol><li><p><em>COVID relief funds targeted to HBCUs,</em></p></li><li><p><em>Debt cancellation for HBCU capital financing,</em></p></li><li><p><em>Increases in Title III &#8220;Strengthening HBCUs&#8221; grants,</em></p></li><li><p><em>Additional agency grants and competitive awards.</em></p></li></ol><p><strong>This is, by any measure, a massive institutional subsidy, concentrated on schools whose core identity and mission are explicitly tied to a single racial group.</strong></p><p>Per <a href="https://nces.ed.gov/fastfacts/display.asp?id=667">NCES</a>, total HBCU revenue in 2021&#8211;22 was about <strong>$10.7 billion</strong> in that year alone.</p><p>Dropping an extra $17B in federal money over just a few years into institutions of that scale is not marginal &#8212; it is effectively a <strong>partial public takeover and bailout of the Black college sector.</strong></p><p>On the ledger:</p><blockquote><p><strong>HBCU&#8209;specific federal infusions (2021&#8211;2024): &#8776; $17 billion</strong>, overwhelmingly targeted at Black&#8209;serving institutions.</p></blockquote><h3>E) Student Loan Forgiveness: A Racialized Bailout, Sold as &#8220;Equity&#8221;</h3><p>Next: student loans.</p><p>As of early 2025, after the Supreme Court blocked his broadest scheme, Biden still managed to push through a pile of smaller&#8209;scale cancellations:</p><ul><li><p>Various Education Department and advocacy summaries put <strong>total student loan forgiveness delivered by the Biden&#8211;Harris administration at around $168&#8211;185 billion</strong> for roughly 4.8&#8211;5 million borrowers. (<a href="https://www.afscme.org/blog/biden-harris-administration-delivers-more-student-debt-relief-to-public-service-workers">AFSCME</a>)</p></li></ul><p>The administration and its allies pitch this openly as a racial&#8209;equity move:</p><ul><li><p>Policy analysis from Urban Institute and others notes that <strong>Black borrowers are more likely to take out student loans, borrow more, and struggle longer with repayment</strong> than white borrowers. (<a href="https://www.politifact.com/article/2024/may/28/is-bidens-student-loan-forgiveness-affecting-black/">PolitiFact</a>)</p></li><li><p>Civil&#8209;rights groups, NAACP, ACLU, etc., repeatedly frame cancellation as a way to &#8220;close the racial wealth gap.&#8221; (<a href="https://www.naacpldf.org/student-loans-racial-wealth-gap/">NAACP</a>)</p></li></ul><p>We do <strong>not</strong> yet have a complete racial breakdown of who got how much forgiveness &#8212; even PolitiFact admits that. But given:</p><ol><li><p>Black borrowers&#8217; higher loan incidence and balances</p></li><li><p>Their over&#8209;representation among Pell recipients and IDR enrollees (core targets of these cancellation buckets)</p></li></ol><p>&#8230; it&#8217;s entirely reasonable to assume that <strong>Black borrowers are capturing a significantly above&#8209;population share of the $180B or so that&#8217;s been wiped out.</strong></p><p>If you assign a cautious <strong>25&#8211;30%</strong> of that $180B to Black borrowers, you get:</p><blockquote><p><strong>&#8776; $45&#8211;55 billion</strong> in student&#8209;loan principal + interest wiped off Black balance sheets &#8212; a retroactive grant funded by everyone who either repaid their debt or never went to college.</p></blockquote><p>On the ledger, this is squarely a <strong>targeted bailout</strong> for a financially underperforming slice of the college&#8209;educated population, rationalized explicitly in racial terms.</p><h3>F) Corporate &#8220;Racial Equity&#8221; Commitments: Private&#8209;Sector Reparations</h3><p>Finally, step outside government.</p><p>After 2020, America&#8217;s largest corporations fell over themselves promising to &#8220;do something&#8221; about racial injustice. McKinsey&#8217;s <a href="https://www.mckinsey.com/institute-for-economic-mobility/our-insights/corporate-commitments-to-racial-justice-an-update">analysis</a> of Fortune 1000 company statements found:</p><ul><li><p>From May 2020 to October 2022, about <strong>1,369 Fortune 1000 companies</strong> collectively pledged roughly <strong>$340 billion</strong> toward &#8220;fighting racial injustice&#8221; and &#8220;promoting racial equity.&#8221;</p></li></ul><p>That $340B includes:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Direct grants to racial&#8209;justice NGOs and Black&#8209;led nonprofits,</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Investments and loan funds earmarked for Black&#8209;owned businesses and &#8220;minority communities,&#8221;</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Internal diversity initiatives and supplier&#8209;diversity programs.</strong></p></li></ol><p>Not every dollar has been spent yet; some is in the form of loans or investments. </p><p>But the <strong>intent</strong> is clear: take capital generated by shareholders and employees (overwhelmingly multi&#8209;racial but with a heavy White/Asian middle&#8209;class weight) and <strong>reroute it to explicitly race&#8209;themed causes</strong>.</p><blockquote><p>Even if only a fraction of the $340B is truly deployed as grants or below&#8209;market capital directly benefiting Black individuals, firms, or institutions, you are still talking about tens to low hundreds of billions of dollars in private &#8220;reparations by another name.&#8221;</p></blockquote><h3>Section III Ledger Subtotal</h3><p>This section on targeted and race&#8209;skewed programs alone supports the following very rough ledger entries:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Pigford I &amp; II (Black farmers): </strong>&#8776; <strong>$2.3B</strong> in cash, loan forgiveness, and tax relief.</p></li><li><p><strong>Inflation Reduction Act farm relief (distressed + discrimination borrowers):</strong><br><strong>$5.3B</strong> total; a large share going to the same demographics originally targeted by race&#8209;based debt cancellation.</p></li><li><p><strong>Restaurant Revitalization Fund priority awards to &#8220;socially and economically disadvantaged&#8221; owners: </strong>&#8776; <strong>$6.7B</strong>, heavily tilted toward non&#8209;white owners during a race&#8209; and sex&#8209;based priority window later struck down by courts.</p></li><li><p><strong>HBCU&#8209;specific federal infusions (FY2021&#8211;2024): &gt; $17B</strong> in targeted support to Black&#8209;serving institutions.</p></li><li><p><strong>Realized student&#8209;loan forgiveness under Biden, Black share only (assumed 25&#8211;30% of &#8776;$180B total): </strong>&#8776; <strong>$45&#8211;55B</strong> in face&#8209;value debt wiped for Black borrowers.</p></li></ul><p>If you just add up the public&#8209;sector stuff that clearly has a <strong>strong Black incidence</strong> (Pigford, IRA relief, RRF priority grants, HBCU funding, Black share of loan forgiveness), you&#8217;re already looking at something in the rough neighborhood of:</p><blockquote><p><strong>&#8776; $70&#8211;85 billion</strong> in <strong>additional</strong> transfers and bailouts over the last couple of decades that are explicitly or implicitly framed as redressing historical racial wrongs.</p></blockquote><p>Then put the corporate piece on top:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Corporate &#8220;racial equity&#8221; pledges:</strong> <strong>$340B</strong> committed; even if only a portion is actually deployed as race&#8209;focused grants and below&#8209;market capital, that&#8217;s <strong>tens to hundreds of billions more</strong> in de facto private&#8209;sector reparations.</p></li></ul><p><strong>This is on top of</strong>:</p><ul><li><p>The <strong>$5.5&#8211;7.5T</strong> in welfare&#8209;state transfers to Black households (Section I).</p></li><li><p>The <strong>$0.5&#8211;0.75T</strong> in negative&#8209;income&#8209;tax cash via refundable credits (Section II).</p></li></ul><blockquote><p>When activists and academics talk as if America has never written a check, <em>they&#8217;re lying by omission</em>. The targeted &#8220;equity&#8221; programs alone run into <strong>tens of billions in direct, named transfers</strong> and <strong>hundreds of billions more in corporate and institutional giveaways</strong>, stacked on top of the general welfare system.</p></blockquote><div><hr></div><h2>IV. The Shadow Welfare State: Churches, Charities, &#8220;Free&#8221; Services</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!geZy!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14726aaf-4cc5-40e8-9cbc-1dfad0bd97d9_1007x1007.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!geZy!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14726aaf-4cc5-40e8-9cbc-1dfad0bd97d9_1007x1007.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!geZy!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14726aaf-4cc5-40e8-9cbc-1dfad0bd97d9_1007x1007.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!geZy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14726aaf-4cc5-40e8-9cbc-1dfad0bd97d9_1007x1007.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!geZy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14726aaf-4cc5-40e8-9cbc-1dfad0bd97d9_1007x1007.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!geZy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14726aaf-4cc5-40e8-9cbc-1dfad0bd97d9_1007x1007.webp" width="1007" height="1007" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/14726aaf-4cc5-40e8-9cbc-1dfad0bd97d9_1007x1007.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1007,&quot;width&quot;:1007,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:972864,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/180452034?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14726aaf-4cc5-40e8-9cbc-1dfad0bd97d9_1007x1007.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!geZy!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14726aaf-4cc5-40e8-9cbc-1dfad0bd97d9_1007x1007.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!geZy!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14726aaf-4cc5-40e8-9cbc-1dfad0bd97d9_1007x1007.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!geZy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14726aaf-4cc5-40e8-9cbc-1dfad0bd97d9_1007x1007.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!geZy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14726aaf-4cc5-40e8-9cbc-1dfad0bd97d9_1007x1007.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Everything so far has been on&#8209;budget: welfare agencies, the IRS, explicit &#8220;equity&#8221; programs.</p><p><em>But that&#8217;s only half the ledger.</em></p><p><strong>There is also a shadow welfare state &#8212; a dense web of private charities, church ministries, nonprofit hospitals, foundations, and NGOs that shovel food, housing aid, medical care, tuition, and legal help into low&#8209;income communities, year after year.</strong></p><p>These flows are funded overwhelmingly by <strong>other people&#8217;s money</strong> &#8212; tax exemptions, foundation endowments seeded by old capital, and donations coming mostly from higher&#8209;income households &#8212; and they are heavily consumed by the same demographic blocs that already dominate public welfare programs.</p><p><strong>No one calls this &#8220;reparations.&#8221; Functionally, it is.</strong></p><h3>A) Human Services: Private Food, Shelter, Basic Aid</h3><p>Start with the most basic tier: <strong>human services</strong> (food banks, shelters, family services, youth programs). (<a href="https://givingusa.org/giving-usa-u-s-charitable-giving-totaled-557-16-billion-in-2023/">Giving USA 2023</a> &amp; <a href="https://givingusa.org/giving-usa-2025-u-s-charitable-giving-grew-to-592-50-billion-in-2024-lifted-by-stock-market-gains/">Giving USA 2024</a>)</p><p>Giving USA&#8217;s latest reports put annual U.S. charitable giving at:</p><ul><li><p><strong>$557.2 billion in 2023</strong>,</p></li><li><p><strong>$592.5 billion in 2024</strong>.</p></li></ul><p>Of that, the <strong>Human Services</strong> slice alone was:</p><ul><li><p><strong>$88.84 billion</strong> in 2023,</p></li><li><p><strong>$91.15 billion</strong> in 2024. </p></li></ul><p>That&#8217;s not government spending. That&#8217;s <strong>voluntary</strong> philanthropy going into:</p><ul><li><p>food banks and pantries,</p></li><li><p>homeless shelters and transitional housing,</p></li><li><p>domestic&#8209;violence centers,</p></li><li><p>youth and family support programs,</p></li><li><p>local social&#8209;service nonprofits.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Now look at who is actually in the line.</strong></p><p>Feeding America (the major food&#8209;bank network) notes:</p><ul><li><p>In 2022, <strong>28% of Black households were food insecure</strong>, more than <strong>2x</strong> the rate for non&#8209;Hispanic white households. (<a href="https://www.feedingamerica.org/sites/default/files/2024-09/FA_HealthEQ_BlackAmer_2024_f.pdf">FA</a>)</p></li><li><p>In 99% of counties with data, food insecurity among Black individuals is <strong>higher</strong> than among non&#8209;Hispanic whites. (<a href="https://www.feedingamerica.org/sites/default/files/2024-09/FA_HealthEQ_BlackAmer_2024_f.pdf">FA</a>)</p></li></ul><p>The majority of food&#8209;insecure people nationally are still white in absolute numbers, but per capita, Black households are <strong>far more likely to need emergency food</strong>, and they show up at food banks at <strong>disproportionate rates</strong>.</p><p>If you take the human&#8209;services giving stream at a conservative:</p><ul><li><p><strong>&#8776;$80&#8211;90 billion per year</strong> over the last few decades (<a href="https://philanthropy.indianapolis.iu.edu/news-events/news/_news/2023/giving-usa-total-us-charitable-giving-declined-in-2022-to-49933-billion-following-two-years-of-record-generosity.html">LFSP</a>)</p></li></ul><p>&#8230; and assume Black Americans capture, say, <strong>25&#8211;30%</strong> of the end&#8209;benefits (roughly double their population share, consistent with food&#8209;insecurity disparities), then you&#8217;re looking at something like:</p><ul><li><p><strong>$20&#8211;27 billion per year</strong> in privately funded food/shelter/aid flowing into Black households.</p></li></ul><p>Over a 40&#8209;year horizon:</p><blockquote><p>40 years &#215; ~$20&#8211;27B/year &#8776; <strong>$0.8&#8211;1.1 trillion</strong> in private human&#8209;services support consumed by Black recipients.</p></blockquote><p>Nobody calls that &#8220;reparations,&#8221; but it is a <strong>trillion&#8209;dollar privately funded safety net</strong>, layered on top of the government one.</p><h3>B) Religious Giving: The Suburban&#8209;to&#8209;Urban Tithe</h3><p>Religious organizations are still the single largest destination for U.S. charitable giving:</p><ul><li><p>In 2023, giving to <strong>Religion</strong> was about <strong>$145.8 billion</strong>. (<a href="https://givingusa.org/giving-usa-u-s-charitable-giving-totaled-557-16-billion-in-2023/">Giving USA</a>)</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bkr9!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F167e5b28-e39e-49c6-ae88-50bd9bc3e993_600x412.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bkr9!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F167e5b28-e39e-49c6-ae88-50bd9bc3e993_600x412.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bkr9!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F167e5b28-e39e-49c6-ae88-50bd9bc3e993_600x412.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bkr9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F167e5b28-e39e-49c6-ae88-50bd9bc3e993_600x412.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bkr9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F167e5b28-e39e-49c6-ae88-50bd9bc3e993_600x412.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bkr9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F167e5b28-e39e-49c6-ae88-50bd9bc3e993_600x412.png" width="600" height="412" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/167e5b28-e39e-49c6-ae88-50bd9bc3e993_600x412.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:412,&quot;width&quot;:600,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:55492,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/180452034?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F167e5b28-e39e-49c6-ae88-50bd9bc3e993_600x412.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bkr9!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F167e5b28-e39e-49c6-ae88-50bd9bc3e993_600x412.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bkr9!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F167e5b28-e39e-49c6-ae88-50bd9bc3e993_600x412.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bkr9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F167e5b28-e39e-49c6-ae88-50bd9bc3e993_600x412.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bkr9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F167e5b28-e39e-49c6-ae88-50bd9bc3e993_600x412.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Source: Giving USA</figcaption></figure></div><p>Most of that is tithes and offerings that keep churches running&#8212;but a non&#8209;trivial chunk is spent on <strong>external social services</strong>:</p><ul><li><p>Food pantries</p></li><li><p>Rent and utility assistance</p></li><li><p>Addiction recovery</p></li><li><p>Inner&#8209;city missions</p></li></ul><p>There isn&#8217;t a perfect breakdown of &#8220;how much goes to social services,&#8221; but it&#8217;s conservative to say at least <strong>10%</strong> of religious giving is spent on <strong>direct aid</strong> beyond the congregation itself. That would be:</p><blockquote><p>10% &#215; ~$145B &#8776; <strong>$14&#8211;15 billion per year</strong> in church&#8209;driven social aid.</p></blockquote><p>Black Americans are not passive in this; Black churches and Black donors give a high share of their own income.</p><ul><li><p>But because of the overall wealth gap, the <strong>bulk of the dollar volume</strong> still originates from higher&#8209;income, often white and Asian, donors.</p></li><li><p>One analysis notes Black households gave about <strong>$11 billion</strong> in charitable donations in 2012, in a year when total giving was around <strong>$229 billion</strong>&#8212;a respectable share relative to their wealth, but a small share of the total dollar pool. (<a href="https://racism.org/articles/basic-needs/economic-issues-and-race/12577-black-charity-rethinking">Racism.org</a>)</p></li></ul><p>Meanwhile, the <strong>Catholic Charities</strong> and <strong>Salvation Army</strong> networks&#8212;both anchored in largely white donor bases and substantial government grants&#8212;operate as massive parallel welfare agencies:</p><ul><li><p>A Forbes profile of Catholic Charities USA notes total network revenue around <strong>$4.7 billion</strong> annually, with <strong>$3.9B</strong> going to charitable services. (<a href="https://www.forbes.com/companies/catholic-charities-usa/">Forbes</a>)</p></li><li><p>The Salvation Army&#8217;s national U.S. corporation reports <strong>~$2.0 billion</strong> in revenue and <strong>~$3.7 billion</strong> in expenses (reflecting multi&#8209;year spending), with about <strong>$3.09 billion</strong> devoted to program services. (<a href="https://give.org/charity-reviews/religious/salvation-army-national-corporation-in-alexandria-va-9999-1221">Give.org</a>)</p></li></ul><p>Put those together and you&#8217;re easily at:</p><blockquote><p><strong>$6&#8211;7 billion per year</strong> in religious&#8209;branded social services: food, shelter, rehab, emergency aid.</p></blockquote><p>Who are their clients? Exactly the populations we&#8217;ve already described:</p><ul><li><p>Chronically poor</p></li><li><p>Homeless</p></li><li><p>Recent migrants</p></li><li><p>People in high&#8209;poverty, high&#8209;minority urban cores</p></li></ul><p><strong>Black Americans are over&#8209;represented in those groups</strong>.</p><p>You don&#8217;t need an exact percentage to understand the direction: <strong>a large share of this $6&#8211;7B/year pipeline ends up subsidizing Black poverty</strong>, funded by a mix of churchgoers (heavily white) and taxpayers.</p><p>If you roll that forward:</p><ul><li><p>$6&#8211;7B/year for 40 years = <strong>$240&#8211;280 billion</strong> in religious&#8209;network social services alone, a hefty chunk of which is concentrated in Black neighborhoods.</p></li></ul><p>Add that to the $0.8&#8211;1.1T from broader human&#8209;services philanthropy, and you&#8217;re already pushing into <strong>$1&#8211;1.4T</strong> in <strong>private food, housing, and emergency aid</strong> reaching Black recipients over a long horizon.</p><h3>C) Nonprofit Hospitals: Charity Care and &#8220;Community Benefit&#8221;</h3><p>Nonprofit hospitals in the U.S. don&#8217;t pay federal income tax; in return, they&#8217;re supposed to provide &#8220;community benefit&#8221; &#8212; uncompensated care, subsidized services, public&#8209;health programs.</p><p>By the American Hospital Association&#8217;s latest analysis:</p><ul><li><p>In 2022, U.S. nonprofit hospitals provided roughly <strong>$149 billion</strong> in total community benefits. (<a href="https://www.aha.org/guidesreports/estimates-value-federal-tax-exemptions-and-community-benefits-provided-us-nonprofit-hospitals-2022">AHA.org</a>)</p></li><li><p>About <strong>$21 billion</strong> of that was <strong>patient&#8209;directed charity care</strong> (care given for free or at reduced cost to patients who can&#8217;t pay). (<a href="https://publichealth.jhu.edu/2025/nonprofit-hospitals-spend-big-on-community-benefits-depending-on-how-you-define-them">JHU.edu</a>)</p></li><li><p>Another ~$41B was &#8220;Medicaid shortfall&#8221; &#8212; the gap between Medicaid reimbursement and cost. (<a href="https://publichealth.jhu.edu/2025/nonprofit-hospitals-spend-big-on-community-benefits-depending-on-how-you-define-them">JHU.edu</a>)</p></li></ul><p><strong>Black Americans have</strong>:</p><ol><li><p>Higher uninsured or underinsured rates than whites, historically</p></li><li><p>higher prevalence of chronic conditions that drive hospitalizations (diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, etc.)</p></li></ol><p><strong>That translates into disproportionate use of uncompensated and subsidized care.</strong></p><p>Assume, again conservatively, that:</p><ul><li><p>Black patients account for around <strong>18&#8211;20%</strong> of charity&#8209;care and safety&#8209;net hospital usage (consistent with their share in high&#8209;poverty, urban catchment areas and health&#8209;disparity data)</p></li></ul><p>&#8230; then of that <strong>$21B</strong> in charity care per year, something like:</p><blockquote><p><strong>$4&#8211;4.5 billion per year</strong> is effectively <strong>free or deeply discounted hospital care</strong> for Black patients, financed by paying patients, insurers, and foregone tax revenue. (<a href="https://www.aha.org/guidesreports/2025-09-10-tax-exempt-hospitals-provided-149-billion-total-benefits-their-communities">AHA</a>)</p></blockquote><p>Stretch that over even a modest 25&#8211;30 year window:</p><blockquote><p>25 years &#215; ~$4B = <strong>$100B</strong><br>30 years &#215; ~$4B = <strong>$120B</strong></p></blockquote><p>And that&#8217;s before counting the share of the <strong>$41B Medicaid shortfall</strong> that&#8217;s effectively a subsidy to hospitals heavily serving low&#8209;income, often Black, communities.</p><h3>D) &#8220;Movement&#8221; and Advocacy Money: NGOs and Civil Rights Infrastructure</h3><p>On top of direct services, there is the permanent advocacy and scholarship infrastructure:</p><ul><li><p><strong>United Negro College Fund (UNCF)</strong> reported revenue of about <strong>$251 million</strong> in 2024 and expenses of about <strong>$195 million</strong>, with nearly <strong>$800 million raised over just three recent years</strong> for HBCUs and Black students. (<a href="https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/131624241">ProPublica</a>)</p></li><li><p>The NAACP Legal Defense Fund and other national civil&#8209;rights NGOs run on budgets in the <strong>tens of millions per year</strong>, often backed by large foundations created by white industrial fortunes. (<a href="https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/131655255">ProPublica</a>)</p></li></ul><p>These aren&#8217;t &#8220;neutral&#8221; civic groups. Their entire reason for existing is to channel legal, political, and philanthropic capital into <strong>race&#8209;specific goals</strong>, overwhelmingly centered on Black claims and institutions.</p><p>Over a period of decades, even a modest <strong>$200&#8211;300 million/year</strong> across UNCF, NAACP/NUL/SPLC, and similar orgs yields another:</p><blockquote><p>30&#8211;40 years &#215; ~$0.2&#8211;0.3B/year &#8776; <strong>$6&#8211;12 billion</strong> in race&#8209;targeted scholarships, litigation, and advocacy infrastructure.</p></blockquote><p>In the grand scheme of the ledger, that&#8217;s small compared to welfare and crime. But it still matters: it is yet another <strong>one&#8209;directional stream</strong> of money and legal firepower, explicitly devoted to maximizing the gains of one group.</p><h3>Section IV Ledger Subtotal</h3><p>To keep the accounting clean and conservative, here&#8217;s what this &#8220;shadow welfare state&#8221; section supports:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Human&#8209;services philanthropy (food, shelter, basic aid):</strong></p><ul><li><p>Annual giving to Human Services: &#8776; <strong>$70&#8211;90B/year</strong> in recent years.</p></li><li><p>Assume Black recipients &#8776; <strong>25&#8211;30%</strong> (double their population share, consistent with food&#8209;insecurity and homelessness skews).</p></li><li><p>Long&#8209;run cumulative private transfers to Black recipients: <strong>&#8776; $0.8&#8211;1.1 trillion</strong> over ~40 years.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Religious social services (church benevolence + major networks like Catholic Charities &amp; Salvation Army):</strong></p><ul><li><p>Religious giving: &#8776; <strong>$145B/year</strong>; assign <strong>10%</strong> as external social aid &#8658; &#8776; <strong>$14&#8211;15B/year</strong>.</p></li><li><p>Catholic Charities + Salvation Army U.S. social programs: &#8776; <strong>$6&#8211;7B/year</strong> in program services.</p></li><li><p>Combined, a reasonable order&#8209;of&#8209;magnitude is <strong>~$20B/year</strong> in privately funded social services, with a heavy footprint in poor, disproportionately Black neighborhoods.</p></li><li><p>Over ~40 years, that yields &#8776; <strong>$800B</strong> in services, of which a substantial fraction can be fairly attributed to Black beneficiaries.</p></li></ul><p>To avoid double&#8209;counting with &#8220;human services&#8221; (some religious programs are already in that category), we don&#8217;t add the full $800B again; instead we recognize that <strong>religious networks are a major delivery vehicle inside that human&#8209;services total</strong> and tilt it toward the <strong>upper end</strong> of the $0.8&#8211;1.1T range.</p></li><li><p><strong>Charity care and hospital community benefit, Black share only:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Nonprofit hospitals: <strong>$149B</strong> in community benefits in 2022, including <strong>$21B</strong> in patient&#8209;directed charity care.</p></li><li><p>If Black patients are &#8776;20% of charity&#8209;care users, that&#8217;s &#8776; <strong>$4B/year</strong> in free/reduced care for Black patients.</p></li><li><p>Over 25&#8211;30 years, that stacks up to <strong>~$100&#8211;120B</strong>, plus an additional, harder&#8209;to&#8209;quantify share of the Medicaid&#8209;shortfall subsidy.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Black&#8209;focused scholarships and advocacy infrastructure (UNCF, NAACP, etc.):</strong></p><ul><li><p>Roughly <strong>$200&#8211;300M/year</strong> over multiple decades to explicitly Black uplift and legal advocacy.</p></li><li><p>That implies <strong>$6&#8211;12B</strong> in cumulative race&#8209;targeted philanthropy.</p></li></ul></li></ul><p><strong>Conservative takeaway for the ledger:</strong></p><ul><li><p>It is entirely defensible to say that <strong>private philanthropy, church&#8209;based aid, and nonprofit &#8220;charity care&#8221; have delivered on the order of a trillion dollars or more in real resources to Black Americans over the past few decades</strong>, over and above what government already spends.</p></li></ul><p>And crucially:</p><ul><li><p>The <strong>funding base</strong> for this shadow welfare state &#8212; wealthy donors, middle&#8209;class tithers, hospital tax exemptions &#8212; is <strong>heavily non&#8209;Black</strong>.</p></li><li><p>Even sources praising Black generosity admit that, in absolute dollars, Black donors contribute a small fraction of total U.S. giving because of the underlying wealth gap.</p></li></ul><blockquote><p>So when the reparations lobby talks as if there has been no meaningful &#8220;redress,&#8221; they are erasing not just the trillions in <strong>government transfers</strong>, but also <strong>a vast, ongoing private subsidy system</strong> that routes food, shelter, medical care, tuition, and legal power into Black communities&#8212;paid for, overwhelmingly, by people who will never see their names on any reparations check.</p></blockquote><p><strong>This entire shadow welfare apparatus belongs on the ledger.</strong></p><div><hr></div><h2>V. The Regulatory Tax: Affirmative Action, DEI, and the Cost of Rigging the Rules</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQYY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16614566-6cf8-4736-9b2d-e6ac3b8ac35f_1024x1024.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQYY!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16614566-6cf8-4736-9b2d-e6ac3b8ac35f_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQYY!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16614566-6cf8-4736-9b2d-e6ac3b8ac35f_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQYY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16614566-6cf8-4736-9b2d-e6ac3b8ac35f_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQYY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16614566-6cf8-4736-9b2d-e6ac3b8ac35f_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQYY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16614566-6cf8-4736-9b2d-e6ac3b8ac35f_1024x1024.webp" width="1024" height="1024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/16614566-6cf8-4736-9b2d-e6ac3b8ac35f_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1100548,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/180452034?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16614566-6cf8-4736-9b2d-e6ac3b8ac35f_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQYY!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16614566-6cf8-4736-9b2d-e6ac3b8ac35f_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQYY!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16614566-6cf8-4736-9b2d-e6ac3b8ac35f_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQYY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16614566-6cf8-4736-9b2d-e6ac3b8ac35f_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yQYY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16614566-6cf8-4736-9b2d-e6ac3b8ac35f_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Up to now we&#8217;ve been talking about <strong>direct transfers</strong> and <strong>explicit subsidies</strong>.</p><p><strong>Affirmative Action and DEI are different</strong>.</p><ol><li><p>They are not line items on a budget; they are <strong>distortions</strong> injected into education, hiring, promotion, and contracting.</p></li><li><p>They don&#8217;t just move money from A to B &#8212; they <strong>destroy</strong> output by putting the wrong people in the wrong seats and by loading institutions with parasitic overhead.</p></li></ol><p>There is no way to square that with any honest notion of &#8220;meritocracy&#8221; or &#8220;paying your own way.&#8221;</p><p>It is a hidden tax on competence and productivity, paid by everyone.</p><h3>A) Mismatch in Education: Turning Potential Successes into Failures</h3><p>The cleanest way to see the damage is in law schools.</p><p>Richard Sander, a UCLA law professor, has spent two decades tracking what happens when schools use large racial preferences in admissions. His core finding is simple:</p><ul><li><p>The group that receives the <strong>largest admissions preferences</strong> (Black students) ends up with <strong>very low grades, higher dropout rates, and much lower bar&#8209;passage rates</strong> than they would have had at less selective schools that matched their academic preparation. (<a href="https://archive.calbar.ca.gov/archive/Archive.aspx?articleId=59757&amp;categoryId=59566&amp;month=12&amp;year=2004">California Bar Archive</a>)</p></li></ul><p>In his original 2005 analysis and in updated work (<a href="https://jamesgmartin.center/2023/03/law-school-mismatch-is-worse-than-we-thought/">Martin Center</a>), Sander argued:</p><ul><li><p>Preferentially admitted Black students cluster at the <strong>bottom of the class</strong> at elite schools.</p></li><li><p>They fail the bar exam at much higher rates than white peers with similar entering credentials at less selective schools.</p></li><li><p>When you account properly for &#8220;mismatch,&#8221; it explains <strong>most of the Black&#8209;white bar&#8209;passage gap</strong>; once you control for LSAT, GPA, and mismatch, the residual &#8220;race effect&#8221; vanishes.</p></li></ul><p>Critics (e.g. Ho, Rothstein) have argued over methodology. But the basic pattern is not really in dispute:</p><ol><li><p><strong>When you drop the bar to hit a racial target, you admit a cohort that is </strong><em><strong>on average</strong></em><strong> less academically prepared for that specific tier.</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Those students then struggle, switch out of demanding majors, drop out, or fail credentialing exams at higher rates than they would if they were in programs that matched their prep.</strong></p></li></ol><p><strong>From a ledger standpoint, that is straight destruction of human capital:</strong></p><ol><li><p><strong>Years of tuition and opportunity cost poured into credentials never completed.</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Slots at elite schools consumed by people who cannot effectively use them, while stronger candidates are pushed down or out.</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Lost lifetime earnings for the mismatched students themselves, and lost output for the society that never gets their best work.</strong></p></li></ol><p>If you wanted to design an &#8220;anti&#8209;reparations&#8221; device &#8212; something that <strong>burns</strong> the potential of the very students you claim to be helping &#8212; you could hardly do better than large&#8209;scale racial preferences.</p><h3>B) The DEI Industry: Paid to Police Feelings, Not Produce Anything</h3><p>At the corporate level, DEI isn&#8217;t just a slogan. It&#8217;s a <strong>racket</strong>.</p><p><a href="https://www.mckinsey.com/featured-insights/diversity-and-inclusion/diversity-equity-and-inclusion-lighthouses-2023">McKinsey estimates</a> that global corporate spending on DEI&#8209;related efforts &#8212; training programs, employee resource groups, consultants &#8212; was about <strong>$7.5 billion in 2020</strong> and is projected to more than <strong>double to $15.4 billion by 2026</strong>.</p><p>Other market reports (e.g. <a href="https://dataintelo.com/report/global-diversity-inclusion-consulting-market">DataIntelo</a>) peg the broader &#8220;diversity and inclusion&#8221; consulting/services market at <strong>$8&#8211;10 billion</strong> in 2022 and rising.</p><p>That does <strong>not</strong> include the:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Full salary bill for in&#8209;house Chief Diversity Officers</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>DEI staff in HR and compliance</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Internal ERG budgets</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Lost worker time spent in mandatory trainings</strong></p></li></ul><p>Those are additional, off&#8209;books costs.</p><p>Call it conservatively:</p><ul><li><p><strong>$10&#8211;15 billion per year</strong> globally in <strong>direct DEI spending</strong>, much of it in the U.S., plus <strong>billions more</strong> in internal headcount and lost hours.</p></li></ul><p>What does that buy?</p><p>McKinsey itself admits that despite all this spending, most diversity initiatives fall short and progress toward even simple metrics (like closing the global gender gap) is glacial.</p><p>From a productivity standpoint, DEI is not an input to making anything. It is:</p><ul><li><p>Training sessions nobody remembers</p></li><li><p>Reports and dashboards nobody reads</p></li><li><p>Compliance rituals everyone goes through to keep the lawyers away.</p></li></ul><p>In economic terms, it is <strong>pure overhead</strong> &#8212; an insurance premium against ideological and legal risk, paid by shareholders and customers.</p><p>Even if you only assign <strong>half</strong> of that $10&#8211;15B global DEI spend to the U.S. and throw in a modest estimate for internal DEI headcount and lost time, you are easily at:</p><blockquote><p><strong>&#8776; $10&#8211;20 billion per year</strong> in corporate and institutional resources devoted to DEI bureaucracy.</p></blockquote><p>Over 20 years, that&#8217;s <strong>$200&#8211;400 billion</strong> burned on a layer of professional scolds whose output is at best unmeasurable and at worst actively harmful.</p><h3>C) Contracting Quotas: Paying a Premium for the Right Boxes</h3><p>On the government side, DEI takes the form of set&#8209;asides and quotas in contracting.</p><p>Since the late 1980s, federal law has imposed minimum goals for directing contract dollars to &#8220;small disadvantaged businesses&#8221; (SDBs), a category that includes many minority&#8209;owned firms. Initially the target was <strong>5%</strong> of total prime and subcontracts. (<a href="https://www.congress.gov/crs-product/IN12514">Congress.gov</a>)</p><p>Under Biden, that goal was ratcheted up dramatically:</p><ul><li><p>The administration set a target of <strong>15% of federal contracting dollars</strong> to SDBs by FY2025. (<a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/us/trump-rolls-back-dei-black-business-leaders-say-bigger-structural-change-is-2025-02-18/">Reuters</a>)</p></li></ul><p>In practice:</p><ul><li><p>In <strong>FY2023</strong>, the federal government awarded a record <strong>$765 billion</strong> in contracts. (<a href="https://www.gao.gov/blog/snapshot-government-wide-contracting-fy-2023-interactive-dashboard">GAO</a>)</p></li><li><p>Of that, <strong>$76.2 billion</strong> (about <strong>12.2%</strong>) went to SDBs, exceeding the enhanced 12% goal. (<a href="https://www.sba.gov/article/2024/04/29/biden-harris-administration-awards-record-breaking-178-billion-federal-procurement-opportunities">SBA</a>)</p></li><li><p>Preliminary FY2024 figures show SDB awards rising further to <strong>$78.1 billion</strong>. (<a href="https://www.sba.gov/article/2025/01/10/biden-harris-administration-awards-record-breaking-183b-federal-contracts-small-businesses-marking">SBA</a>)</p></li></ul><p>Set&#8209;aside programs like <strong>8(a)</strong> explicitly allow agencies to:</p><ul><li><p>Reserve competitions <strong>only</strong> for SDB/8(a) firms</p></li><li><p>Award <strong>sole&#8209;source contracts</strong> (no competition) up to multi&#8209;million&#8209;dollar thresholds. (<a href="https://www.acquisition.gov/far/part-19">Acquisition.gov</a>)</p></li></ul><p>That inevitably means:</p><ul><li><p>Some contracts are awarded <strong>without fully competitive bidding</strong>.</p></li><li><p>Agencies meet percentage goals even if the SDB bid is <strong>higher in price</strong> or <strong>weaker on quality</strong> than the best open&#8209;market alternative.</p></li></ul><p>You don&#8217;t need an exact number on the &#8220;diversity premium&#8221; to see the structure:</p><ul><li><p>Take the <strong>$76&#8211;78 billion</strong> in annual SDB awards.</p></li><li><p>Assume &#8212; very conservatively &#8212; that <strong>only 5&#8211;10%</strong> of that total reflects contracts awarded above the market&#8209;clearing price or to firms that would not have won in a race&#8209;blind competition.</p></li></ul><p>That implies a <strong>hidden price premium</strong> of:</p><blockquote><p>5&#8211;10% &#215; ~$76B &#8776; <strong>$4&#8211;8 billion per year</strong> in extra cost to taxpayers to hit SDB/DEI targets.</p></blockquote><p>Over a decade, that&#8217;s <strong>$40&#8211;80 billion</strong> of <strong>pure overpayment</strong> for goods and services, separate from the value of the contracts themselves.</p><h3>D) Litigation and Compliance: The Lawsuit Lottery</h3><p><strong>DEI is also enforced with a legal stick</strong>.</p><p>Employment discrimination law is legitimate in principle &#8212; you shouldn&#8217;t be able to sack someone purely because of race or sex &#8212; but the modern regime of disparate&#8209;impact claims and class&#8209;action suits has turned it into a <strong>lottery system</strong>:</p><ul><li><p>For plaintiffs and their lawyers, there is the possibility of a <strong>big payout</strong>.</p></li><li><p>For employers, even frivolous claims are often cheaper to <strong>settle</strong> than to fight.</p></li></ul><p>Some hard numbers:</p><ul><li><p>Employment&#8209;law firms and commentators estimate the <strong>average out&#8209;of&#8209;court settlement</strong> for employment discrimination claims at about <strong>$40,000</strong>. (<a href="https://www.kingsiegel.com/blog/what-is-my-employment-discrimination-case-worth/">King &amp; Siegel</a>)</p></li><li><p>The <strong>average cost to defend</strong> an employment lawsuit can easily exceed <strong>$75,000</strong> in legal fees and expenses, even if the employer ultimately wins. (<a href="https://www.novianlaw.com/the-average-cost-to-defend-an-employment-lawsuit/">Novian &amp; Novian</a>)</p></li></ul><p>At the systemic level:</p><ul><li><p>The EEOC reported that in <strong>FY2024</strong> it &#8220;secured nearly <strong>$700 million</strong> for victims of discrimination,&#8221; including <strong>$469.6 million</strong> in private&#8209;sector/state and local settlements, about <strong>$190 million</strong> for federal employees, and over <strong>$40 million</strong> from litigation. (<a href="https://www.eeoc.gov/newsroom/eeoc-publishes-annual-performance-and-general-counsel-reports-fiscal-year-2024">EEOC</a>)</p></li><li><p>FY2023 recoveries were slightly lower but in the same hundreds&#8209;of&#8209;millions range. (<a href="https://www.eeoc.gov/2023-annual-performance-report">EEOC</a>)</p></li></ul><p>That&#8217;s just <strong>EEOC&#8209;tracked</strong> recoveries. Private settlements that never involve the agency, internal payouts, and follow&#8209;on class actions add more.</p><p>From a ledger view:</p><ul><li><p>Those <strong>hundreds of millions per year</strong> are direct transfers to claimants and lawyers &#8212; some of which are already captured in the earlier &#8220;targeted transfers&#8221; section.</p></li><li><p>The <strong>unseen cost</strong> is the deterrence and compliance behavior: HR departments building entire systems to avoid being sued, legal teams reviewing every firing and promotion, managers passing on promising hires because they&#8217;re afraid of &#8220;disparate impact&#8221; claims down the line.</p></li></ul><p>Even if you ignore all but the official EEOC numbers, you&#8217;re still looking at:</p><blockquote><p><strong>$600&#8211;700 million per year</strong> in discrimination case recoveries, plus billions in defensive legal spend and compliance overhead &#8212; a persistent drain on productive capacity.</p></blockquote><h3>E) The Efficiency Drag: A Small Misallocation With Massive Consequences</h3><p>The hardest thing to quantify &#8212; but the most important &#8212; is the <strong>productivity hit</strong> from rigging meritocratic systems.</p><p>Modern economies are driven by <strong>extreme outliers</strong>: the top few percent of engineers, doctors, entrepreneurs, and researchers produce a wildly disproportionate share of output and innovation. If you start allocating critical slots based on <strong>checklists</strong> instead of competence, you don&#8217;t just lose a little efficiency. You chop off part of the right tail of the distribution.</p><p>You don&#8217;t need a highly speculative model. Assume just this:</p><ul><li><p>Because of AA/DEI pressure in admissions, hiring, promotions, and contracting, the U.S. economy grows at an annual rate that is <strong>0.2&#8211;0.3 percentage points lower</strong> than it otherwise would &#8212; not every year, but on average over a few decades.</p></li></ul><p>On a <strong>$28 trillion</strong> economy, 0.25% of GDP is about <strong>$70 billion per year</strong>. That&#8217;s not some crazy, &#8220;pulled from the sky&#8221; number.</p><p><strong>It&#8217;s in the same ballpark as the:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Estimated annual cost of crime we&#8217;ll discuss later</p></li><li><p>Size of the global DEI market</p></li><li><p>Low&#8209;end estimates of deadweight loss from overregulation in other areas</p></li></ul><p><strong>If AA/DEI and quota&#8209;style policies:</strong></p><ol><li><p>Misallocate students to programs where they are more likely to fail</p></li><li><p>Misallocate jobs and promotions away from the most capable candidates</p></li><li><p>Misallocate contracts to firms chosen for their ownership profile instead of their efficiency</p></li></ol><p><strong>&#8230; it is entirely plausible &#8212; if anything, conservative &#8212; to say they are shaving at least a quarter of a percentage point (0.25%) off potential GDP.</strong></p><p>Run that over <strong>30 years</strong>:</p><ul><li><p>A simple static approach (ignoring compound growth effects) would give:<br>30 &#215; ~$70B &#8776; <strong>$2.1 trillion</strong> in lost output.</p></li><li><p>A more realistic compounding model would push the total higher, since each year&#8217;s lost growth shrinks the base for the next year.</p></li></ul><p><strong>We&#8217;re talking about trillions of dollars in wealth that never gets created, solely because the system is forced to prioritize optics over performance.</strong></p><h3>Section V Ledger Subtotal</h3><p>To avoid double&#8209;counting with earlier sections, this part of the ledger focuses on <strong>deadweight costs and premiums</strong>, not on the cash transfers you already tallied under welfare and targeted programs.</p><p>A conservative summary:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Corporate and institutional DEI bureaucracy:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Global DEI spending &#8776; <strong>$7.5B in 2020</strong>, projected <strong>$15.4B by 2026</strong>.</p></li><li><p>Assign &#8776; <strong>$10&#8211;20B/year</strong> in DEI spending and internal overhead to the U.S. share of that market.</p></li><li><p>Over 20 years: <strong>&#8776; $200&#8211;400B</strong> burned on DEI infrastructure.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Federal contracting premiums from SDB/8(a) quotas:</strong></p><ul><li><p>SDB awards &#8776; <strong>$76&#8211;78B/year</strong> (about 12% of ~$760B federal contracts).</p></li><li><p>Assume a modest <strong>5&#8211;10% diversity premium</strong> on those awards: &#8776; <strong>$4&#8211;8B/year</strong> in excess cost.</p></li><li><p>Over 10 years: <strong>$40&#8211;80B</strong> in pure overpayment.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Litigation and compliance cost of discrimination law in a DEI regime:</strong></p><ul><li><p>EEOC recoveries &#8776; <strong>$600&#8211;700M/year</strong>, plus billions more in legal defense and compliance overhead.</p></li><li><p>It&#8217;s reasonable to treat <strong>$1&#8211;3B/year</strong> as a rough order&#8209;of&#8209;magnitude for the <strong>net economic cost</strong> once you include employer legal fees and compliance staff.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>TFP / growth drag from misallocation:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Hypothetical but plausible 0.25% hit to GDP growth: &#8776; <strong>$70B/year</strong> on a $28T economy.</p></li><li><p>Over 30 years: <strong>&#8776; $2.1T</strong> in foregone output (plus compounding).</p></li></ul></li></ul><p>Put together, a cautious, order&#8209;of&#8209;magnitude estimate is:</p><blockquote><p><strong>Regulatory and DEI &#8220;efficiency tax&#8221;: &#8776; $80&#8211;100 billion per year in wasted spending and lost output</strong>, aggregating to <strong>roughly $2&#8211;3 trillion over a few decades</strong>.</p></blockquote><p>None of that shows up as a clean &#8220;reparations&#8221; line item. But in practice, it is:</p><ul><li><p>Money spent on <strong>bureaucracies and lawsuits</strong></p></li><li><p>Contracts awarded at <strong>above&#8209;market prices</strong>,</p></li><li><p>Growth and innovation that never happen because slots are filled for reasons other than ability</p></li></ul><p><strong>If you&#8217;re keeping a serious ledger of who has already paid what, you can&#8217;t pretend this doesn&#8217;t exist.</strong></p><div><hr></div><h2>VI. The Violent&#8209;Crime Tax: How Much Chaos Actually Costs</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e73N!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f3f793a-f710-4239-ab3d-43f747d7be64_1024x1024.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e73N!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f3f793a-f710-4239-ab3d-43f747d7be64_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e73N!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f3f793a-f710-4239-ab3d-43f747d7be64_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e73N!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f3f793a-f710-4239-ab3d-43f747d7be64_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e73N!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f3f793a-f710-4239-ab3d-43f747d7be64_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e73N!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f3f793a-f710-4239-ab3d-43f747d7be64_1024x1024.webp" width="1024" height="1024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4f3f793a-f710-4239-ab3d-43f747d7be64_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1045156,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/180452034?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f3f793a-f710-4239-ab3d-43f747d7be64_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e73N!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f3f793a-f710-4239-ab3d-43f747d7be64_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e73N!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f3f793a-f710-4239-ab3d-43f747d7be64_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e73N!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f3f793a-f710-4239-ab3d-43f747d7be64_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e73N!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f3f793a-f710-4239-ab3d-43f747d7be64_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>All the welfare checks, tax credits, HBCU bailouts, and DEI bureaucracy sit on one side of the ledger.</p><p><strong>On the other side is something almost no reparations advocate will touch: the cost of crime and social disorder, which is massively concentrated in a very small demographic slice and imposed on everyone else.</strong></p><h3>A) How Big Is the Crime Bill, Total?</h3><p>First, the scale.</p><p>Serious attempts to price all crime (tangible + intangible) put the annual cost <strong>well into the trillions</strong>:</p><ul><li><p>A synthesis of the literature cited by the Government Accountability Office and others finds annual total crime costs (medical care, lost productivity, pain and suffering, quality of life, fear, etc.) anywhere from <strong>$690 billion</strong> on the low end up to <strong>$3.4 trillion</strong> or more.</p></li><li><p>Other recent economic studies that include broader victimization costs estimate the total closer to <strong>$4&#8211;5 trillion per year</strong> when you fully monetize risk of death and injury.</p></li></ul><p>You don&#8217;t need the exact number. Take a <strong>conservative mid&#8209;range</strong>, say <strong>$3 trillion per year</strong> in total social cost of crime in the U.S. (not just what government spends, but everything: destroyed property, trauma, lower property values, extra security, etc.).</p><blockquote><p>Working number: <strong>Total annual crime cost &#8776; $3T.</strong></p></blockquote><p>That&#8217;s roughly <strong>10% of U.S. GDP</strong> evaporating each year in one form of social damage or another.</p><h3>B) Who Commits the Most Serious Violence?</h3><p>We&#8217;re not talking about parking tickets here. The big money is in <strong>violent crime</strong>, especially homicide.</p><p>Federal data are crystal clear on one uncomfortable fact:</p><ul><li><p>Black Americans are about <strong>12&#8211;13%</strong> of the U.S. population.</p></li><li><p>They consistently account for an outsize share of arrests for <strong>murder and non&#8209;negligent manslaughter</strong>, and a very high share of other serious violent offenses.</p></li></ul><p>For example (FBI / BJS trends, depending on year):</p><ul><li><p>Black offenders have for years been responsible for <strong>roughly half of known homicide offenders</strong>, sometimes slightly more, sometimes slightly less, in datasets where race is recorded and offender is known.</p></li><li><p>Black arrest rates for robbery and certain types of aggravated assault are multiples of the white rate, even after you adjust for age.</p></li></ul><p>You do <strong>not</strong> get from 13% of the population to ~50% of murder offenders by accident. That is not &#8220;a little bit higher.&#8221; That&#8217;s a radically disproportionate share of the worst, most expensive crime category.</p><p>If you stick with our conservative <strong>$3T/year</strong> total crime cost and allocate the cost of serious violent crime roughly in proportion to the share of serious violent offenders, you immediately get:</p><ul><li><p>If Black offenders are, say, <strong>35&#8211;40%</strong> of serious violent offenders overall (averaging homicide, robbery, aggravated assaults), then the share of total crime damage associated with that subset is on the order of <strong>$1.0&#8211;1.2 trillion per year</strong>.</p></li></ul><p>Even if you cut that to <strong>30%</strong> to be extra cautious, that&#8217;s still:</p><blockquote><p><strong>0.30 &#215; $3T &#8776; $900 billion per year</strong> in crime cost linked, in proportion to offending, to a group that&#8217;s ~13% of the population.</p></blockquote><p>Over a 30&#8209;year window?</p><blockquote><p>30 &#215; $0.9&#8211;1.2T &#8776; <strong>$27&#8211;36 trillion</strong> in cumulative social damage associated with that sliver of the population&#8217;s crime, using conservative shares and a mid&#8209;range total cost.</p></blockquote><p>This is not &#8220;oppression in the abstract.&#8221; This is concrete, widely distributed damage: murdered victims of all races, medical bills, policing bills, traumatized neighborhoods, capital flight.</p><h3>C) The Prison Bill: Who Fills the Cells?</h3><p>On top of direct victimization costs, you have <strong>what it takes to contain the chaos</strong>: police, courts, prisons, parole, public defenders.</p><p>Corrections alone:</p><ul><li><p>Best estimates put <strong>direct corrections spending</strong> (state and federal prisons, local jails, supervision) at about <strong>$80 billion per year</strong> in budget line items.</p></li><li><p>When you include ancillary costs (health care, capital, overhead), broader studies estimate the <strong>total prison system cost to taxpayers at around $180 billion per year</strong>.</p></li></ul><p>Racial composition:</p><ul><li><p>Black Americans are about <strong>33%</strong> of the sentenced prison population and an even higher share of some offense categories, despite being only ~13% of the population.</p></li></ul><p>If Black inmates are roughly one&#8209;third of the prison headcount, then the share of prison&#8209;system cost attributable to locking up Black offenders is about:</p><blockquote><p><strong>&#8531; &#215; $180B &#8776; $60 billion per year.</strong></p></blockquote><p>That figure does <em>not</em> include:</p><ul><li><p>the cost of policing that leads to those arrests,</p></li><li><p>the court and prosecution system that processes them,</p></li><li><p>the public&#8209;defender and indigent&#8209;defense apparatus that represents them,</p></li><li><p>the post&#8209;release supervision costs.</p></li></ul><p>Realistically, once you add policing and courts, the all&#8209;in &#8220;crime control&#8221; spend is hundreds of billions annually. A sizable fraction of that is driven by crime in heavily Black urban areas.</p><h3>D) Riots and &#8220;Social Justice&#8221; Arson</h3><p>Then you have discrete bursts of <strong>mass property destruction</strong> dressed up as political protest.</p><p>Take the 2020 George Floyd / BLM riots:</p><ul><li><p>Insurance industry data (via Property Claim Services / Aon / others) show the 2020 civil unrest was the <strong>most expensive riot event in U.S. history</strong>, with <strong>over $1&#8211;2 billion</strong> in insured property losses nationwide.</p></li><li><p>Insured losses are only part of the picture. Uninsured losses&#8212;looted small businesses, smashed vehicles, shuttered local shops, long&#8209;term declines in property values&#8212;are at least as large, often larger, but never fully quantified.</p></li></ul><p>If you estimate that:</p><ul><li><p>For every dollar of insured loss, there&#8217;s another <strong>$1&#8211;2</strong> in uninsured loss and long&#8209;run damage to local capital and employment,</p></li></ul><p>then a $2B insured event is <strong>easily $4&#8211;6B</strong> in real destroyed wealth.</p><p>That&#8217;s one episode.</p><p>You can repeat the exercise for:</p><ul><li><p>1960s urban riots (Newark, Detroit, Watts, etc.),</p></li><li><p>1992 Los Angeles,</p></li><li><p>Ferguson and Baltimore in the 2010s.</p></li></ul><p>Each wave of unrest:</p><ul><li><p>destroys property concentrated in already fragile neighborhoods,</p></li><li><p>drives off businesses and insurers,</p></li><li><p>depresses tax bases,</p></li><li><p>triggers future public bailouts and &#8220;reinvestment&#8221; programs.</p></li></ul><p>None of that is free. Every time the glass breaks and the match is lit, the bill lands on the broader society.</p><h3>E) White Flight, Urban Depopulation, and Bailouts</h3><p>High crime doesn&#8217;t just hurt direct victims; it <strong>reshapes entire regions</strong>.</p><p>Patterns since the 1960s:</p><ul><li><p>Rising crime and disorder in many cities coincided with <strong>White (and later middle&#8209;class Black) flight</strong> to suburbs and exurbs.</p></li><li><p>As higher&#8209;earning residents left, city tax bases shrank.</p></li><li><p>Remaining populations became <strong>poorer and more dependent</strong> on state and federal transfers.</p></li></ul><p>That produced a cycle:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Crime spikes &#8594;</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Capital and people leave &#8594;</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Tax base collapses &#8594;</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>City becomes more dependent on state/federal aid &#8594;</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Reform efforts are framed as &#8220;equity&#8221; and &#8220;reinvestment,&#8221; adding more spending to grief</strong></p></li></ol><p>You can see this in:</p><ul><li><p>NYC&#8217;s near&#8209;bankruptcy in the 1970s and subsequent state/federal assistance;</p></li><li><p>Federal aid packages to distressed cities;</p></li><li><p>Ongoing streams of HUD, DOJ, and HHS money into &#8220;high&#8209;crime, high&#8209;poverty&#8221; areas.</p></li></ul><p>Quantitatively:</p><ul><li><p>Even relatively small annual transfers (a few billion per major city) add up over decades to <strong>tens of billions</strong> of extra subsidy to jurisdictions that became fiscally fragile largely because of crime and disorder.</p></li><li><p>Those subsidies are financed by taxpayers who stayed put, kept paying their bills, and did not burn down their neighborhoods.</p></li></ul><p>You don&#8217;t need exact city&#8209;by&#8209;city numbers to see the logic: <strong>high&#8209;crime areas get ongoing bailouts</strong>, and those bailouts are part of the total cost of tolerating disorder.</p><h3>F) The Legal and Defense Subsidy</h3><p>High violent&#8209;crime rates also create a permanent <strong>taxpayer obligation</strong> to provide legal defense and incarceration for offenders, who overwhelmingly cannot pay for these services themselves.</p><ul><li><p><strong>Public defender systems</strong> in big urban counties handle thousands of cases per year, often with caseloads well above ABA guidelines. These are funded by county and state budgets.</p></li><li><p><strong>Indigent defense spending</strong> in the U.S. is in the billions annually; the majority of serious felony defendants qualify for such representation.</p></li></ul><p>Because arrest and conviction rates are not racially even, <strong>Black defendants disproportionately consume these &#8220;free lawyer&#8221; resources</strong>. That is, again, not morally &#8220;good&#8221; for anyone &#8212; it reflects real dysfunction &#8212; but fiscally it is <strong>yet another stream of state&#8209;funded services consumed at a high rate by a small group</strong>.</p><p>Add to that:</p><ul><li><p>prison health care,</p></li><li><p>rehabilitative programs,</p></li><li><p>re&#8209;entry services,</p></li></ul><p>and the picture is straightforward: <strong>a small subset of the population imposes exceptionally high per&#8209;capita costs on all of these systems</strong>.</p><h3>Section VI Ledger Subtotal</h3><p><strong>We don&#8217;t want to double&#8209;count, so we&#8217;ll keep this at the level of orders of magnitude and a clear &#8220;who pays / who suffers&#8221; breakdown.</strong></p><p><strong>1. Total crime cost, share reasonably associated with Black offending</strong></p><ul><li><p>Working total crime cost: <strong>&#8776; $3 trillion/year</strong> (mid&#8209;range of existing estimates).</p></li><li><p>If Black offenders are responsible for &#8776; <strong>30&#8211;40%</strong> of serious violent crime and a significant share of other high&#8209;cost offenses, it is cautious to assign <strong>&#8776; 30%</strong> of total crime costs to that subset.</p></li><li><p>That yields:</p></li></ul><blockquote><p><strong>0.30 &#215; $3T &#8776; $0.9 trillion per year</strong> in social cost linked, in proportion to offending, to a group that is ~13% of the population.</p></blockquote><p>Over 30 years:</p><blockquote><p><strong>&#8776; $27 trillion</strong> in cumulative damage.</p></blockquote><p>Even if you shave that down further, you are nowhere close to &#8220;zero.&#8221; You are deep into <strong>multi&#8209;trillion&#8209;dollar</strong> territory.</p><p><strong>2. Corrections and crime&#8209;control spending</strong></p><ul><li><p>Total prison&#8209;system cost: &#8776; <strong>$180B/year</strong>.</p></li><li><p>Black inmates &#8776; <strong>&#8531;</strong> of sentenced population &#8594; &#8776; <strong>$60B/year</strong> to cage and manage them.</p></li><li><p>Add a fraction of policing/court budgets targeted at high&#8209;crime areas and you plausibly get to:</p></li></ul><blockquote><p><strong>&#8776; $70&#8211;90B/year</strong> in crime&#8209;control spending fairly associated with Black offenders.</p></blockquote><p>Over 30 years:</p><blockquote><p><strong>&#8776; $2.1&#8211;2.7T</strong>.</p></blockquote><p><strong>3. Riot damage and urban bailouts</strong></p><ul><li><p>2020 unrest alone: &#8805; <strong>$1&#8211;2B</strong> insured, likely <strong>$4&#8211;6B+</strong> total once uninsured losses and long&#8209;term damage are included.</p></li><li><p>Earlier waves of riots and unrest across the 1960s&#8211;2010s add <strong>tens of billions</strong> more in destroyed property and lost tax base.</p></li><li><p>Extra state/federal transfers to keep distressed, high&#8209;crime cities afloat compound that bill over decades.</p></li></ul><p>It&#8217;s reasonable to treat riot&#8209;driven destruction and related bailouts as <strong>another low&#8209;hundreds&#8209;of&#8209;billions</strong> in wealth wiped out or shifted to taxpayers.</p><p><strong>Conservative bottom line for the crime section of the ledger:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Crime&#8209;related social cost associated, in proportion to offending, with Black offenders since roughly 1990:</strong> easily on the order of <strong>$20&#8211;30 trillion</strong> in destroyed wealth and human capital.</p></li><li><p><strong>Corrections and control costs attached to that subset:</strong> another <strong>&#8776; $2&#8211;3 trillion</strong> over a similar horizon.</p></li></ul><blockquote><p><strong>This is not &#8220;money paid to Black Americans&#8221; in the way welfare is.</strong></p><p><strong>It&#8217;s worse: it is wealth that never exists anymore because it was burned in gunfire, theft, riots, and the apparatus needed to contain the fallout.</strong></p></blockquote><p><strong>If you&#8217;re genuinely doing a national ledger of who has cost whom what, you cannot ignore this column.</strong></p><p><em>Note</em>: We didn&#8217;t even include rates of driving without insurance and associated damages.</p><div><hr></div><h2>VII. Fragmentation, Grievance, the Clientelist State</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lcWC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff17ac192-36a8-4e50-a73f-e61101e74d3b_1024x1024.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lcWC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff17ac192-36a8-4e50-a73f-e61101e74d3b_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lcWC!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff17ac192-36a8-4e50-a73f-e61101e74d3b_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lcWC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff17ac192-36a8-4e50-a73f-e61101e74d3b_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lcWC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff17ac192-36a8-4e50-a73f-e61101e74d3b_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lcWC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff17ac192-36a8-4e50-a73f-e61101e74d3b_1024x1024.webp" width="1024" height="1024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f17ac192-36a8-4e50-a73f-e61101e74d3b_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1731416,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/180452034?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff17ac192-36a8-4e50-a73f-e61101e74d3b_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lcWC!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff17ac192-36a8-4e50-a73f-e61101e74d3b_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lcWC!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff17ac192-36a8-4e50-a73f-e61101e74d3b_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lcWC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff17ac192-36a8-4e50-a73f-e61101e74d3b_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lcWC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff17ac192-36a8-4e50-a73f-e61101e74d3b_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>So far the ledger has been about <strong>money</strong> and <strong>damage</strong>: trillions in transfers on one side, trillions in destroyed wealth on the other.</p><p>But reparations aren&#8217;t just a fiscal claim. They&#8217;re a <strong>political technology</strong>: a way of turning race into a permanent entitlement category and taxpayers into a permanent debtor class. Once you do that, you don&#8217;t just change who gets checks &#8212; you change how the whole system works.</p><h3>A) Diversity and Trust: Why Group Politics Wrecks Public Goods</h3><p>Robert Putnam&#8217;s famous &#8220;<a href="https://www.puttingourdifferencestowork.com/pdf/j.1467-9477.2007.00176%20Putnam%20Diversity.pdf">E Pluribus Unum</a>&#8221; study looked at hundreds of U.S. communities and found something that people who live in real neighborhoods already know:</p><ul><li><p>In the short and medium term, <strong>more ethnic diversity is associated with lower trust</strong>, less cooperation, and more people &#8220;hunkering down.&#8221;</p></li><li><p>In more diverse areas, people <strong>trust their neighbors less</strong>, participate less in civic life, and are less willing to support broad public goods.</p></li></ul><p>Alberto Alesina and co&#8209;authors ran the numbers at the city/country level and found the same pattern:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Higher ethnic fractionalization</strong> &#8594; lower spending on broad public goods (infrastructure, schools everyone uses) and <strong>more fights over targeted benefits</strong>.</p></li></ul><p>In plain language:</p><ul><li><p>The more people feel politics is about <strong>&#8220;my group vs your group&#8221;</strong>, the less they&#8217;re willing to pay taxes into a common pot.</p></li><li><p>Instead, they fight to make the state their <strong>side&#8217;s cash machine</strong>.</p></li></ul><p>Now ask what a <strong>formal reparations regime</strong> does in that environment:</p><ul><li><p>It doesn&#8217;t just acknowledge diversity. It <strong>locks it into statute</strong> as a moral hierarchy:</p><ul><li><p>One ancestry group = official &#8220;creditor&#8221;</p></li><li><p>Everyone else = official &#8220;debtor&#8221;</p></li></ul></li><li><p>It takes every budget argument and puts a racial overlay on it: <strong>&#8220;Have they paid us enough yet?&#8221;</strong></p></li></ul><p>Trust doesn&#8217;t survive that. Why would it?</p><h3>B) Once You Create a Creditor Class, It Never Closes the Account</h3><p>Reparations activists sell their project as a <strong>one&#8209;time healing event</strong>: pay the check, cleanse the sin, move on.</p><p>Everything we know about politics says the opposite will happen:</p><ol><li><p><strong>The moment you write the first check, the check becomes the floor, not the ceiling.</strong></p><ul><li><p>Any finite dollar amount can be called a &#8220;down payment.&#8221;</p></li><li><p>Any sunset clause can be framed as &#8220;they&#8217;re trying to cut us off again.&#8221;</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>The incentive of activists and bureaucrats is to keep the grievance alive.</strong></p><ul><li><p>NGOs, commissions, DEI offices, and university centers will literally <strong>exist to keep the story going</strong>.</p></li><li><p>Their budgets, careers, and relevance depend on arguing that whatever was paid is <strong>not enough</strong>.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Every new social problem gets added to the tab.</strong></p><ul><li><p>Slavery &#8594; Jim Crow &#8594; redlining &#8594; mass incarceration &#8594; micro&#8209;aggressions &#8594; climate injustice &#8594; algorithmic bias &#8594; whatever comes next.</p></li><li><p>The narrative can always stretch to include the latest fashionable grievance as &#8220;part of the same debt.&#8221;</p></li></ul></li></ol><p><strong>You don&#8217;t get a one-off reconciliation event. You get permanent grievance infrastructure.</strong></p><h3>C) The Reparations Bureaucracy: A Machine Built to Expand Itself</h3><p>We&#8217;ve already seen a preview of this madness in California.</p><p><a href="https://oag.ca.gov/ab3121">AB 3121</a> set up a <strong>state reparations task force</strong> to study slavery&#8217;s legacy and recommend remedies.</p><p>After years of hearings, they recommended:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Eligibility limited to Black Californians with lineage to an enslaved or free Black person in the U.S. before 1900</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>A shopping list of cash payments, housing subsidies, and policy preferences</strong></p></li></ol><p><strong>Immediately, a cottage industry appeared:</strong></p><ul><li><p>genealogists</p></li><li><p>legal clinics</p></li><li><p>activist organizations</p></li><li><p>university centers &#8220;studying&#8221; reparations</p></li><li><p>lobbyists pushing to turn the task force report into checks</p></li></ul><p>That is before a single large&#8209;scale payment has actually been authorized.</p><p>Scale that logic up to the federal level and you get:</p><ul><li><p><strong>A federal reparations bureau (or series of offices) that:</strong></p><ul><li><p>defines who counts as &#8220;Black enough&#8221; or &#8220;descendant enough&#8221;,</p></li><li><p>vets ancestry,</p></li><li><p>processes appeals,</p></li><li><p>defends decisions in court.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>An ecosystem of:</strong></p><ul><li><p>NGOs and &#8220;community partners&#8221; paid to &#8220;assist&#8221; people with applications,</p></li><li><p>law firms chasing class&#8209;action and eligibility disputes,</p></li><li><p>academics and consultants writing reports to justify bigger numbers.</p></li></ul></li></ul><p>Every one of those actors has <strong>exactly zero financial incentive</strong> to ever say: &#8220;That&#8217;s enough; we&#8217;re done here.&#8221;</p><p>You&#8217;re creating a <strong>new permanent client class</strong> and a permanent bureaucracy to serve it.</p><h3>D) Clientelism 101: How You Buy a Voting Bloc</h3><p>Political scientists have a word for this kind of thing: <strong>clientelism</strong>&#8212;using targeted benefits to lock in loyal supporters.</p><p>The logic is simple:</p><ul><li><p>If I send you a check every month because of your group identity, I&#8217;m not just a government. I&#8217;m your <strong>patron</strong>.</p></li><li><p>If my rival threatens to cut that check, they&#8217;re not just &#8220;fiscally conservative,&#8221; they&#8217;re &#8220;attacking you.&#8221;</p></li></ul><p>In that world:</p><ul><li><p>Every election becomes a referendum on <strong>keeping or expanding the payout</strong>.</p></li><li><p>Parties that want the Black vote will compete not on general policy competence, but on who will <strong>promise more</strong> racially earmarked benefits.</p></li><li><p>Parties that represent the people paying the bill will either:</p><ul><li><p>try to buy their own client groups,</p></li><li><p>or openly revolt against the system.</p></li></ul></li></ul><p>You don&#8217;t get &#8220;racial healing.&#8221; You get <strong>hardening racial blocs</strong>, each with a different definition of justice and a different idea of what the state is for.</p><h3>E) The Tax Morale Problem: Forcing People to Pay for a Story They Don&#8217;t Believe</h3><p>There&#8217;s another layer: <strong>tax morale</strong> &#8212; the willingness of people to pay taxes without cheating.</p><p>Modern democracies rely on a basic psychological bargain:</p><ul><li><p>You pay into the pot,</p></li><li><p>You may not like every line item, but you accept that the state is at least trying to act in the general interest.</p></li></ul><p>Reparations shatter that bargain for a huge chunk of the population.</p><p>Consider:</p><ul><li><p>A white or Asian family whose ancestors arrived after 1900, or 1950.</p></li><li><p>A Hispanic or Middle&#8209;Eastern immigrant whose parents came to the U.S. in the 1980s.</p></li><li><p>A poor white family in Appalachia that never owned a slave, never owned a business, and whose own ancestors were tenant farmers or coal miners.</p></li></ul><p>If you tax them to pay <strong>race&#8209;specific intergenerational cash to other Americans</strong>, you are forcing them to <strong>underwrite a moral narrative they do not accept</strong>, one that often explicitly casts them as &#8220;beneficiaries of white supremacy&#8221; regardless of their actual history.</p><p>That is not normal redistribution. It is <strong>compelled ideological participation</strong>.</p><p>The predictable consequences:</p><ul><li><p>Less willingness to support <strong>any</strong> taxation.</p></li><li><p>More tax evasion, more use of gray markets and cash.</p></li><li><p>Rising support for political actors who promise to <strong>blow up or exit</strong> the system.</p></li></ul><p>In other words: reparations don&#8217;t just move dollars. They <strong>attack the perceived legitimacy of the fiscal state</strong> by turning taxes into punishment for the wrong ancestry.</p><h3>Section VII Ledger: The Non&#8209;Monetary Cost Column</h3><p>Unlike welfare spending or prison budgets, you can&#8217;t put a precise dollar figure on:</p><ul><li><p>how much GDP is lost because people in a low&#8209;trust, grievance&#8209;driven society cooperate less,</p></li><li><p>how many reforms fail because every policy is racialized,</p></li><li><p>how much human capital emigrates or disengages because its owners no longer feel any stake in a system that treats them as hereditary villains.</p></li></ul><p>But the direction is not in doubt:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Cross&#8209;national evidence</strong>: diverse, fragmented societies <strong>spend less on broad public goods</strong> and <strong>have more fights over targeted benefits</strong>, hampering growth.</p></li><li><p><strong>Domestic evidence</strong>: rising polarization and racialization of politics track with <strong>collapsing trust in institutions</strong> and in each other.</p></li></ul><p>From a ledger perspective, this section adds a <strong>qualitative but crucial column</strong>:</p><blockquote><p><em>The long&#8209;term cost of a reparations regime is not just more zeroes on the spending side. It is a structural drop in social trust, tax morale, and institutional legitimacy &#8212; the exact conditions under which countries become poorer, more corrupt, and harder to govern.</em></p></blockquote><p><strong>If someone still insists on pursuing reparations, they aren&#8217;t just asking for more money. They&#8217;re asking to ratify a permanent grievance economy and to cement the idea that the only honest way to do politics in America is by fighting over whose ancestry gets to live at whose expense.</strong></p><div><hr></div><h2>VIII. The Historical Ledger: Blood, Treasure, and Slavery&#8217;s Economic Drag</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3of2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2adefff7-8156-48f6-9926-9fd9a3e12b33_999x999.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3of2!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2adefff7-8156-48f6-9926-9fd9a3e12b33_999x999.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3of2!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2adefff7-8156-48f6-9926-9fd9a3e12b33_999x999.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3of2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2adefff7-8156-48f6-9926-9fd9a3e12b33_999x999.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3of2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2adefff7-8156-48f6-9926-9fd9a3e12b33_999x999.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3of2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2adefff7-8156-48f6-9926-9fd9a3e12b33_999x999.webp" width="999" height="999" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2adefff7-8156-48f6-9926-9fd9a3e12b33_999x999.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:999,&quot;width&quot;:999,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:975372,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/180452034?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2adefff7-8156-48f6-9926-9fd9a3e12b33_999x999.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3of2!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2adefff7-8156-48f6-9926-9fd9a3e12b33_999x999.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3of2!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2adefff7-8156-48f6-9926-9fd9a3e12b33_999x999.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3of2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2adefff7-8156-48f6-9926-9fd9a3e12b33_999x999.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3of2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2adefff7-8156-48f6-9926-9fd9a3e12b33_999x999.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The standard reparations pitch starts from a premise like:</p><blockquote><p><strong>&#8220;America&#8217;s vast wealth was built on slavery; that wealth is still sitting in white hands; therefore a large slice of it must be disgorged.&#8221;</strong></p></blockquote><p>If that premise is incorrect and slavery: (A) <em><strong>reduced</strong></em><strong> long&#8209;run national wealth</strong> and if (B) <strong>the country already paid an enormous price in blood and treasure to abolish it</strong> &#8212; then the fiscal &#8220;moral math&#8221; behind reparations vaporizes.</p><p>This section does three things:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Quantifies slavery&#8217;s economic drag</strong> using the most recent economic history literature.</p></li><li><p><strong>Prices the Civil War and Reconstruction support</strong> in today&#8217;s terms.</p></li><li><p><strong>Adds in the colonization / Liberia experiment</strong> as an additional, explicit cost of trying to provide Black sovereignty.</p></li></ol><blockquote><p>The picture that emerges is not a jackpot of &#8220;unpaid slave wealth,&#8221; but the opposite: a system that <strong>destroyed aggregate surplus for a century</strong>, followed by <strong>multi&#8209;trillion&#8209;dollar costs to end it</strong>.</p></blockquote><h3>A) Slavery as Economic Drag, Not the Engine of American Wealth</h3><p>Modern economic historians have been brutal to the &#8220;slavery built America&#8221; slogan.</p><h4>1. Slavery and underdevelopment in the South</h4><p>Gavin Wright&#8217;s &#8220;<a href="https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257%2Fjep.36.2.123">Slavery and the Rise of the 19th Century American Economy</a>&#8221; analyzes the claim that slavery &#8220;played a leading role&#8221; in 19th&#8209;century U.S. growth and concludes it <strong>&#8220;fails under rigorous historical scrutiny&#8221;</strong>.</p><p>He emphasizes that the slave South:</p><ol><li><p>Discouraged immigration</p></li><li><p>Underinvested in transportation and infrastructure</p></li><li><p>Failed to educate the majority of its population</p></li></ol><p><strong>&#8230; all of which suppressed long&#8209;run development and human capital in the region.</strong></p><p>Bleakley &amp; Rhode (<a href="https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w32640/w32640.pdf">2024, NBER</a>) exploit the <strong>1860 free-slave border</strong> (e.g., across the Ohio River) as a natural experiment.</p><p>Comparing adjacent counties, they find that on the slave side:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Population density</strong> was ~50% lower,</p></li><li><p><strong>Land use</strong> was less intensive,</p></li><li><p><strong>Farm values per acre</strong> were lower, even after controlling for soil, climate, and geography,</p></li></ul><p>&#8230; leading them to summarize that: <strong>&#8220;half of the border region was half underutilized&#8221; and that the data do not support the view that slavery maximized local economic performance or that abolition was a costly constraint.</strong></p><p>In plainer language: <strong>slavery made the South poorer than it otherwise would have been.</strong> The &#8220;slave economy&#8221; enriched a planter elite but depressed land values, capital formation, and immigration at the regional level.</p><h4>2. Emancipation as the single biggest economic &#8220;jump&#8221; in U.S. history</h4><p>The strongest single quantification comes from Hornbeck &amp; Rotemberg&#8217;s 2023 NBER paper: <a href="https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w31758/w31758.pdf">One Giant Leap</a>.</p><p>They:</p><ul><li><p>Estimate annual income per person on <strong>free Southern farms</strong> at about <strong>$40</strong> (1860 dollars).</p></li><li><p>Estimate the <strong>private cost of enslaved labor</strong> to slaveholders at about <strong>$60 per person</strong> (i.e., what the enslaver effectively &#8220;paid&#8221; in upkeep plus capitalized value).</p></li><li><p>Use value&#8209;of&#8209;statistical&#8209;life methods to estimate the <strong>true cost of enslavement to the enslaved themselves</strong> (coercion, lost autonomy, mortality risk, etc.) at roughly <strong>$420 per person per year</strong>.</p></li></ul><p>The gap between what enslavers paid and what enslaved people &#8220;paid&#8221; in welfare terms (<strong>c &#8722; r in their model</strong>) is roughly:</p><blockquote><p><strong>420 &#8722; 60 &#8776; $360 per enslaved person per year (in 1860 dollars)</strong></p></blockquote><p>With about <strong>4 million</strong> enslaved people in 1860, that implies an <strong>annual deadweight loss</strong> on the order of:</p><blockquote><p>$360 &#215; 4,000,000 <strong>&#8776; $1.44 billion per year (1860 dollars)</strong></p></blockquote><p>U.S. GDP in 1860 is estimated at about <strong>$4.3 billion</strong>. (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_history_of_the_United_States">Wikipedia</a>)</p><p>So, by Hornbeck &amp; Rotemberg&#8217;s conservative calibration, the <strong>social deadweight loss of slavery</strong>&#8212;counting the costs borne by the enslaved, not just the profits to owners&#8212;was on the order of:</p><blockquote><p><strong>~33% of total GDP per year</strong> in the late antebellum period.</p></blockquote><p>That doesn&#8217;t mean output was literally 33% lower; it means that once you <strong>value the cost of coercion and &#8220;social death&#8221;</strong>, the system destroyed roughly a third of the country&#8217;s potential surplus every year.</p><p>Hornbeck &amp; Rotemberg explicitly state that emancipation, once you include those social costs, produced:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;the single greatest annual increase in aggregate economic surplus, by far, in American history,&#8221; and that the gain from ending slavery is <strong>over 7 times larger</strong> (as a share of GDP) than the gain from hypothetically eliminating all U.S. carbon emissions.</p></blockquote><p><strong>Implication:</strong></p><ul><li><p>There is <strong>no giant net &#8220;slave surplus&#8221;</strong> sitting in the modern American economy waiting to be carved up.</p></li><li><p>The institution itself <strong>burned enormous surplus in real time</strong>, and the <strong>abolition of slavery was a massive positive shock</strong>, not an economic sacrifice made solely for moral reasons.</p></li></ul><p>If you want to do ledger logic, that matters: the &#8220;system&#8221; already paid much of the cost internally, in the form of lost growth and wasted human potential&#8212;<strong>before</strong> we even get to the Civil War.</p><p><strong>Rough cumulative drag estimate:</strong></p><p>If we take that <strong>~$1.4 billion/year</strong> deadweight loss as representative only for the final 20 years before the war (a conservative window), the cumulated social loss is:</p><blockquote><p>$1.4 billion &#215; 20 &#8776; $28 billion (1860 dollars)</p></blockquote><p>Using a simple CPI conversion (~39&#215; from 1860 to today), that alone translates into <strong>~$1.1 trillion in today&#8217;s price level</strong>.</p><p>Using the &#8220;share of GDP&#8221; method (33% of one year&#8217;s GDP per year) would yield an even larger present&#8209;value equivalent when scaled to today&#8217;s economy, easily into the <strong>multi&#8209;trillion&#8209;dollar range</strong>.</p><p><strong>Again: this is </strong><em><strong>lost</strong></em><strong> surplus, not a pot of money hidden in white bank accounts.</strong></p><h3>B) The Civil War as an Enormous One&#8209;Time &#8220;Payment&#8221;</h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E1Dz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d98847f-b51b-4c24-92ef-6f5209c68a4d_1024x559.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E1Dz!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d98847f-b51b-4c24-92ef-6f5209c68a4d_1024x559.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E1Dz!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d98847f-b51b-4c24-92ef-6f5209c68a4d_1024x559.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E1Dz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d98847f-b51b-4c24-92ef-6f5209c68a4d_1024x559.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E1Dz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d98847f-b51b-4c24-92ef-6f5209c68a4d_1024x559.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E1Dz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d98847f-b51b-4c24-92ef-6f5209c68a4d_1024x559.jpeg" width="1024" height="559" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2d98847f-b51b-4c24-92ef-6f5209c68a4d_1024x559.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:559,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:198342,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/180452034?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d98847f-b51b-4c24-92ef-6f5209c68a4d_1024x559.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E1Dz!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d98847f-b51b-4c24-92ef-6f5209c68a4d_1024x559.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E1Dz!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d98847f-b51b-4c24-92ef-6f5209c68a4d_1024x559.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E1Dz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d98847f-b51b-4c24-92ef-6f5209c68a4d_1024x559.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E1Dz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d98847f-b51b-4c24-92ef-6f5209c68a4d_1024x559.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>If slavery itself destroyed surplus, the <strong>Civil War</strong> was the explicit, catastrophic bill to abolish it.</p><h4>1. Direct cost in 1860 dollars</h4><p>Claudia Goldin and Frank Lewis&#8217;s classic estimates (1975) break the economic cost of the Civil War into:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Government expenditures (Union + Confederacy):</strong> &#8776; <strong>$3.3 billion</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Value of human capital lost (deaths):</strong> &#8776; <strong>$2.2 billion</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Physical destruction:</strong> &#8776; <strong>$1.5 billion</strong></p></li></ul><p>&#8230; for a total of about <strong>$7 billion in 1860 dollars</strong>, equivalent to roughly <strong>two full years of pre&#8209;war U.S. GDP</strong>. (<a href="https://www.essentialcivilwarcurriculum.com/the-economics-of-the-civil-war.html">ECWC</a>)</p><p>More recent work by the Atlanta Fed similarly cites a <strong>$6.7&#8211;7 billion</strong> direct cost (including destruction of human and physical capital). (<a href="https://www.atlantafed.org/blogs/-/media/CFBC939B67FA46169DA711319F15FDD2.ashx">Atlanta Fed</a>)</p><h4>2. Translating that into today&#8217;s scale</h4><p>The MeasuringWorth project, which specializes in historical money comparisons, notes that:</p><blockquote><p><strong>$6.7 billion in 1860</strong> is equivalent to about <strong>$44.3 trillion today</strong>, if you scale by share of GDP&#8212;<strong>over 150% of current U.S. GDP.</strong></p></blockquote><p>That is the right comparison for a war that absorbed <strong>2 full years of national output</strong>.</p><p>So, if we insist on ledger thinking and we treat the war as fundamentally about slavery (which is exactly what most modern scholarship does), then on the <strong>abolition side of the ledger</strong> we have:</p><ul><li><p><strong>~620,000&#8211;750,000 military deaths</strong>, the majority Union, overwhelmingly white.</p></li><li><p>A <strong>direct economic cost equivalent to $40&#8211;45 </strong><em><strong>trillion</strong></em><strong> in today&#8217;s economy.</strong></p></li></ul><p>You don&#8217;t have to lean on Lincoln&#8217;s Second Inaugural (&#8220;every drop of blood drawn with the lash shall be paid by another drawn with the sword&#8221;) to make the point:</p><blockquote><p>On a raw cost basis, the United States already paid an amount <strong>comparable to wiping out 1&#8211;2 years of the entire modern economy</strong> to end slavery. That dwarfs even the most aggressive modern reparations proposals.</p></blockquote><p>From a &#8220;hardest&#8209;hitting&#8221; perspective: if someone wants to talk about a <strong>national debt to slavery</strong>, it is <strong>very easy to argue that the Civil War&#8217;s blood and treasure paid that debt in full 160 years ago</strong>.</p><h3>C) Reconstruction Support: Freedmen&#8217;s Bureau and Related Measures</h3><p>After the war, the federal government did not simply walk away. It created what was, for its time, a remarkably interventionist apparatus targeted explicitly at former slaves.</p><h4>1. Freedmen&#8217;s Bureau: direct fiscal support</h4><p>The <a href="https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/FreedmensBureau.htm">Freedmen&#8217;s Bureau</a> (Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands), established in 1865, was tasked with providing food, shelter, medical aid, schooling, labor contract supervision, and some land administration to freed people and war refugees.</p><p>Key facts:</p><ul><li><p>It operated roughly <strong>1865&#8211;1872</strong> (with real activity concentrated in the first ~5 years).</p></li><li><p>At its <strong>peak spending period (FY 1868)</strong>, the Bureau&#8217;s cost was about <strong>$4 million</strong>, roughly <strong>1% of the entire federal budget</strong> that year. (<a href="https://oxfordre.com/americanhistory/display/10.1093/acrefore/9780199329175.001.0001/acrefore-9780199329175-e-1037?p=emailAKoMP22zmvwXg&amp;d=/10.1093/acrefore/9780199329175.001.0001/acrefore-9780199329175-e-1037">ORE</a>)</p></li><li><p>It distributed <strong>15 million rations of food to freed African Americans</strong> and <strong>5 million rations to impoverished whites</strong>, helped establish schools, and funded teachers and infrastructure. (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedmen%27s_Bureau">Wikipedia</a>)</p></li></ul><p>We do not have a single neat &#8220;total cost&#8221; number, but if peak spending was $4M and earlier years were in the $1&#8211;3M range, a conservative cumulative estimate is on the order of:</p><blockquote><p><strong>~$15&#8211;20 million in 1860s dollars</strong> in direct federal outlays over the life of the Bureau.</p></blockquote><p>Using a simple inflation factor (~39&#215;) that&#8217;s:</p><blockquote><p><strong>~$600&#8211;800 million in today&#8217;s price level.</strong></p></blockquote><p>If you scale by share of GDP instead of just prices (since federal spending then was tiny relative to the economy), the <strong>&#8220;present&#8209;equivalent&#8221; effort</strong> is easily in the <strong>tens of billions of dollars</strong> range.</p><p>Crucially:</p><ul><li><p>This was <strong>explicitly race&#8209;targeted in practice</strong>, if not always in statute. The whole point of the Bureau was to cushion the transition from slavery and prevent freed people from collapsing into starvation and chaos.</p></li><li><p>It was joined by state&#8209;level Reconstruction governments that taxed largely white property holders to fund <strong>new public school systems, Black and white</strong>, in places that had never had such systems before.</p></li></ul><p>So, on the historical side of the ledger, you can legitimately class the Freedmen&#8217;s Bureau and Reconstruction educational spending as <strong>19th&#8209;century proto&#8209;reparations</strong>.</p><h4>2. The Southern Homestead Act &amp; related efforts</h4><p>The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Homestead_Act_of_1866">Southern Homestead Act of 1866</a> attempted to open up millions of acres of federal land in the South to poor farmers, Black and white, at low prices.</p><p>In practice, most of the land ended up in white hands due to discrimination and practical barriers, but the law still represents a <strong>formal attempt at asset transfer</strong> in which freedmen were explicitly counted as intended beneficiaries.</p><p>Even where the programs failed or were undermined, the political will, legislative effort, and administrative cost are part of the historical bill the country has already run up trying to address slavery&#8217;s aftermath.</p><h3>D) Colonization &amp; Liberia: A Costly Offer of Sovereignty</h3><p>Before the war, and overlapping with it, the U.S. elite pursued another &#8220;solution&#8221; to slavery: <strong>exporting free Blacks and some emancipated slaves to Africa</strong>.</p><h4>1. Money and logistics</h4><p>The <a href="https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/african/afam002.html">American Colonization Society (ACS)</a> was formed in 1816 to send free African Americans to Africa. It established the colony that became <strong>Liberia</strong>.</p><ul><li><p>Between <strong>1820 and the Civil War</strong>, roughly <strong>11,000&#8211;15,000 African Americans</strong> and around <strong>3,000 Afro&#8209;Caribbeans</strong> were transported to Liberia.</p></li><li><p>ACS pamphlets from the period estimate transport costs at about <strong>$20 per person</strong>, plus <strong>$6&#8211;10 per head</strong> for post&#8209;arrival support, implying a <strong>per&#8209;capita cost of roughly $26&#8211;30</strong>. (<a href="https://tile.loc.gov/storage-services/service/rbc/rbaapc/01200/01200.pdf">LOC</a>)</p></li></ul><p>If we take <strong>20,000 emigrants &#215; ~$30</strong>, that&#8217;s around <strong>$600,000</strong> in 19th&#8209;century dollars purely in direct transportation and initial provisioning, <strong>before</strong> counting administrative overhead, ship charters, and sustained subsidies.</p><p>In practice, ACS finances combined:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Private philanthropy</strong>,</p></li><li><p><strong>State appropriations</strong> (e.g., from Virginia and other states), and</p></li><li><p>Periodic <strong>federal support and naval backing</strong> for the colony&#8217;s survival</p></li></ul><p>We don&#8217;t have a precise, unified expenditure total, but the order of magnitude is <strong>low millions of dollars</strong> between the 1820s and the Civil War&#8212;easily <strong>tens to hundreds of millions in today&#8217;s money</strong>, depending on how you scale.</p><h4>2. What the settlers did with that sovereignty</h4><p>The emigrants and their descendants formed an elite <strong>Americo&#8209;Liberian ruling class</strong> that started practicing slavery. Freed Black slaves from the American South began enslaving Africans in Liberia!</p><p>The ruling class:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Modeled its culture and political institutions explicitly on the antebellum American South</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Colonized and subordinated the indigenous majority, who did not gain birthright citizenship until 1904.</strong></p></li></ul><p>Historian accounts and policy summaries put it bluntly:</p><blockquote><p><strong>The settlers carried their culture and tradition with them while colonizing the indigenous population.</strong></p></blockquote><p>By the early 20th century, a League of Nations-linked commission investigating Liberia found <strong>forced labor and practices &#8220;analogous to slavery&#8221;</strong> in the recruitment of indigenous people for work, including shipments to plantations on Fernando Po. (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberia">Wikipedia</a>)</p><p>So, from a ledger perspective:</p><ol><li><p>The U.S. and its philanthropists <strong>financed ships, supplies, and diplomatic protection</strong> to create a Black&#8209;ruled republic.</p></li><li><p>The resulting Americo&#8209;Liberian elite then <strong>replicated a hierarchy that looked uncomfortably like slavery</strong> over local Africans.</p></li></ol><p>This doesn&#8217;t negate American slavery but it does demolish any <strong>childish binary</strong> of &#8220;whites as eternal oppressors&#8221; and &#8220;Blacks as eternal victims.&#8221; There were <strong>real costs paid</strong> by Americans to provide sovereignty; what happened with that sovereignty is morally and politically mixed at best.</p><h3>Section VIII Ledger Subtotal</h3><ul><li><p><strong>Slavery&#8217;s social deadweight loss: </strong>&#8776; <strong>$1&#8211;2 trillion</strong> in today&#8217;s terms (lost aggregate surplus) &#8212; <strong>negative for everyone</strong> (no &#8220;hidden pot of wealth&#8221;).</p></li><li><p><strong>Civil War to end slavery: </strong>&#8776; <strong>$40&#8211;45 trillion</strong> in today&#8217;s terms (GDP-share equivalent of $6.7&#8211;7B in 1860) &#8212; <strong>massive payment by the polity to abolish slavery</strong>.</p></li><li><p><strong>Freedmen&#8217;s Bureau &amp; Reconstruction support: </strong>Direct outlays <strong>$15&#8211;20M</strong> in 1860 dollars &#8658; <strong>tens of billions</strong> today &#8212; <strong>targeted transitional support to freedpeople</strong>.</p></li><li><p><strong>Colonization / Liberia project: </strong>Low millions in 19th-century dollars &#8658; <strong>tens to hundreds of millions</strong> today &#8212; <strong>costly offer of Black sovereignty</strong>.</p></li></ul><blockquote><p>If we&#8217;re doing moral accounting, the &#8220;slave system&#8221; destroyed immense surplus while it operated, and the United States then blew the equivalent of tens of trillions of dollars and hundreds of thousands of lives to kill it, plus additional billions in today&#8217;s terms on reconstruction and colonization experiments.</p><p><strong>There is no coherent sense in which a big, untouched &#8220;slavery profit&#8221; is still sitting on the table in 2025 waiting to be cashed out.</strong></p></blockquote><div><hr></div><h2>IX. The Reparations Bureaucracy: Fraud and the Lineage Trap (Pigford on Steroids)</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q8No!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06441d0b-9382-494b-bb1f-66e03402c89e_996x996.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q8No!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06441d0b-9382-494b-bb1f-66e03402c89e_996x996.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q8No!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06441d0b-9382-494b-bb1f-66e03402c89e_996x996.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q8No!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06441d0b-9382-494b-bb1f-66e03402c89e_996x996.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q8No!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06441d0b-9382-494b-bb1f-66e03402c89e_996x996.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q8No!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06441d0b-9382-494b-bb1f-66e03402c89e_996x996.webp" width="996" height="996" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/06441d0b-9382-494b-bb1f-66e03402c89e_996x996.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:996,&quot;width&quot;:996,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1152924,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/180452034?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06441d0b-9382-494b-bb1f-66e03402c89e_996x996.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q8No!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06441d0b-9382-494b-bb1f-66e03402c89e_996x996.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q8No!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06441d0b-9382-494b-bb1f-66e03402c89e_996x996.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q8No!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06441d0b-9382-494b-bb1f-66e03402c89e_996x996.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q8No!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06441d0b-9382-494b-bb1f-66e03402c89e_996x996.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Everything up to now has dealt with <strong>what has already been paid or destroyed</strong>.</p><p>Now shift to <strong>what a federal reparations program would actually look like in practice</strong>.</p><p>The fantasy is simple: a wise commission calculates a fair number, the government cuts checks to the deserving descendants of U.S. slaves, and everyone walks away &#8220;healed.&#8221;</p><p>In reality, you get:</p><ol><li><p>A national ancestry bureaucracy trying to police bloodlines with incomplete records</p></li><li><p>A Pigford-sized fraud problem scaled up by three orders of magnitude</p></li><li><p>Administrative and error costs that alone can easily run into hundreds of billions or trillions of dollars on top of any advertised &#8220;headline&#8221; payout</p></li></ol><h3>A) Lessons from Past Payouts</h3><p><strong>Pigford v. Glickman is what happens when you mix historical grievance, weak documentation, and guaranteed payouts.</strong></p><p><strong>The case:</strong></p><ul><li><p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pigford_v._Glickman">Pigford</a> was a 1999 class&#8209;action against USDA alleging discrimination against Black farmers in farm loans and assistance from 1981&#8211;1996.</p></li><li><p>It created a streamlined <strong>Track A</strong>: for a typical claimant, a <strong>$50,000</strong> payment plus loan forgiveness, with a very low evidentiary bar: essentially, show you &#8220;tried to farm,&#8221; applied for USDA help, and believed you were discriminated against.</p></li></ul><p><strong>The numbers are where it gets interesting:</strong></p><ol><li><p>USDA and class counsel originally thought <strong>~2,000</strong> farmers might qualify.</p></li><li><p>In practice, more than <strong>22,000 Track A claims</strong> were processed; about <strong>13,300</strong> were approved, and nearly <strong>$1 billion</strong> was paid out under the first consent decree alone.</p></li><li><p>In total, including &#8220;Pigford II,&#8221; Congress ultimately appropriated about <strong>$2.3 billion</strong> for Black farmer discrimination settlements.</p></li></ol><p><strong>Most damning, from the standpoint of program design:</strong></p><ul><li><p>A Congressional Research Service report notes that <strong>about 94,000</strong> people filed initial claims, even though the farm census over the relevant period counted far fewer Black farm operators. (<a href="https://nationalaglawcenter.org/wp-content/uploads/assets/crs/RS20430.pdf">NALC</a>)</p></li></ul><p>CRS is polite about why those numbers don&#8217;t match (<a href="https://www.everycrsreport.com/reports/RS20430.html">ECR</a>); but basic logic isn&#8217;t:</p><blockquote><p><strong>When your claims pool is several times larger than the underlying eligible population, you have built a magnet for opportunists.</strong></p></blockquote><p>Pigford is not <em>proof</em> that every extra claimant was fraudulent. But it is proof that:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Loose standards + racial grievance + cash award = surging claims well beyond the plausible eligible population.</strong></p></li></ul><p><strong>Now scale that up:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Pigford involved <strong>tens of thousands</strong> of potential claimants.</p></li><li><p>A national reparations scheme is aimed at <strong>tens of millions</strong> of potential claimants.</p></li></ul><p>If you&#8217;re serious about a <strong>$1&#8211;12 trillion</strong> program, you cannot pretend Pigford is a one&#8209;off curiosity. It&#8217;s a <strong>preview of what happens when you attach big money to historical identity and self&#8209;attestation</strong>.</p><h3>B) The Fraud Baseline: What Big Cash Programs Actually Attract</h3><p>If that sounds alarmist, look at the federal government&#8217;s own recent experience.</p><p>The Government Accountability Office (GAO) now estimates that <strong>fraud in COVID&#8209;era unemployment insurance alone</strong> was between <strong>$100&#8211;135 billion</strong>, about <strong>11&#8211;15%</strong> of all UI benefits paid during the pandemic. (<a href="https://www.gao.gov/products/gao-23-106696">GAO</a>)</p><p>That&#8217;s just one program, over three years, with existing ID systems in place.</p><p>Other pandemic relief programs show similar patterns:</p><ul><li><p>SBA inspector general estimates about <strong>$136 billion</strong> in fraud in one emergency loan program (EIDL) and <strong>$64 billion</strong> in PPP fraud. (<a href="https://www.fbi.gov/contact-us/field-offices/springfield/news/how-the-fbi-is-combatting-covid-19-related-fraud">FBI</a>)</p></li></ul><p>So we know, from fresh, audited data, that:</p><ul><li><p>When you stand up a large pot of federal money with <strong>hurried vetting</strong>, <strong>double&#8209;digit fraud rates</strong> are normal, not exceptional.</p></li></ul><p>Now overlay that onto reparations:</p><ul><li><p>Leading reparations advocates like William &#8220;Sandy&#8221; Darity explicitly say their plan would require <strong>$10&#8211;12 trillion</strong> in federal spending to close the racial wealth gap. (<a href="https://www.brookings.edu/articles/black-reparations-and-the-racial-wealth-gap/">Brookings</a>)</p></li></ul><p><em>Note</em>: The &#8220;racial wealth gap&#8221; has zero to do with slavery. If you think it does, you&#8217;ve completely deluded yourself with propaganda and illogic and you fail to understand evolution between groups which led to different distribution rates of various skills that are in-demand in the modern economy.</p><p>Take their own number as the baseline.</p><ul><li><p>Suppose you manage a heroic fraud&#8209;control performance and hold improper payments (fraud + error) to &#8220;only&#8221; <strong>10%</strong> of disbursed funds&#8212;better than UI&#8217;s 11&#8211;15% experience. (<a href="https://www.gao.gov/products/gao-23-106696">GAO</a>)</p></li></ul><p>That implies:</p><blockquote><p><strong>$1&#8211;1.2 trillion</strong> in misdirected or fraudulent reparations payments.</p></blockquote><p>Not counting:</p><ul><li><p>The cost of investigating, litigating, and trying (usually unsuccessfully) to claw any of that back.</p></li></ul><p>And that&#8217;s <strong>before</strong> you talk about the bureaucracy required to decide who counts as eligible in the first place.</p><h3>C) Lineage as Law: Turning Genealogy into a Federal Entitlement</h3><p>California is the testbed for <strong>lineage&#8209;based reparations</strong>.</p><ul><li><p>Assembly Bill 3121 (AB 3121) created a state task force &#8220;to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans, with a Special Consideration for African Americans Who are Descendants of Persons Enslaved in the United States.&#8221; (<a href="https://docs.house.gov/meetings/JU/JU10/20210217/111198/HHRG-117-JU10-20210217-SD027.pdf">House.gov</a>)</p></li><li><p>In 2022, after bitter debate, the task force voted <strong>5&#8211;4</strong> to limit eligibility to Black Californians who can trace their lineage to an enslaved or free Black person living in the U.S. before the end of the 19th century. (<a href="https://calmatters.org/california-divide/2022/03/california-reparations-task-force-eligibility/">CalMatters</a>)</p></li></ul><p>That sounds precise. On the ground, it means:</p><ul><li><p>Some Black residents of California will be deemed &#8220;eligible,&#8221; others &#8220;ineligible,&#8221; based not on anything they personally experienced, but on whether they can <strong>produce documentation that a specific 19th&#8209;century ancestor was in the U.S.</strong></p></li><li><p>The state has to build a system to <strong>verify those claims</strong>&#8212;a miniature federal ancestry office.</p></li></ul><p>Follow&#8209;on proposals show where this leads:</p><ul><li><p><a href="https://sjud.senate.ca.gov/system/files/2025-07/ab-7-bryan-sjud-analysis.pdf">AB 7 (2025)</a> would have explicitly allowed California universities to give admissions preference to &#8220;descendants of slavery, as defined,&#8221; i.e., applicants who can prove direct lineage to someone enslaved in the U.S. before 1900.</p></li><li><p>The Legislature passed it; Governor Newsom vetoed it as &#8220;unnecessary,&#8221; but the bill&#8217;s own fiscal analysis warned of <strong>&#8220;potentially significant General Fund costs in the high hundreds of thousands of dollars&#8221;</strong> <em>just for litigation</em> around that one ancestry preference. (<a href="https://trackbill.com/s3/bills/CA/2025/AB/7/analyses/assembly-appropriations.pdf">TrackBill</a>)</p></li></ul><p>That&#8217;s a trivial dollar figure by federal standards, but a critical design point:</p><blockquote><p><em>Even a narrow, state&#8209;level, lineage&#8209;based preference is expected to kick off expensive litigation and bureaucratic overhead. A national cash entitlement based on lineage would multiply that problem by several orders of magnitude.</em></p></blockquote><h3>D) The Records Don&#8217;t Support Clean Lineage Lines</h3><p>On paper, &#8220;descendant of U.S. slavery&#8221; sounds like a crisp category. In the archives, it&#8217;s not.</p><p><strong>Key constraints</strong>:</p><p>Prior to the Civil War, federal censuses <strong>did not name enslaved people</strong>.</p><ul><li><p>From 1790&#8211;1840, enslaved persons appear only as counts under the enslaver&#8217;s name. (<a href="https://www.archives.gov/research/african-americans/slavery-records-civil.html">Archives.gov</a>)</p></li><li><p>In 1850 and 1860, there are separate &#8220;Slave Schedules&#8221; listing each enslaved person by <strong>age, sex, and color</strong> under the owner&#8217;s name&#8212;<strong>no personal names for almost all enslaved individuals</strong>.</p></li></ul><p>The <strong>1870 federal census</strong> is the first one that names formerly enslaved African Americans individually.</p><p>Genealogists themselves emphasize how hard this makes things:</p><blockquote><p>To connect a named Black person in 1870 back to a specific enslaved person in 1860, you have to <strong>guess</strong> based on age, sex, location, and likely owners, because the 1860 slave schedules give no names &#8212; just a list like &#8220;female, 16, black&#8221; under some white owner&#8217;s name.</p></blockquote><p>That&#8217;s fine for personal family history, where &#8220;best&#8209;effort&#8221; is good enough.</p><p>As the basis for <strong>federal cash entitlements</strong>, it&#8217;s a nightmare:</p><ol><li><p><em>Millions of people whose ancestry is real but undocumented will be told: &#8220;You don&#8217;t qualify.&#8221;</em></p></li><li><p><em>Millions of others will have plausible but unprovable narratives that still have to be accepted or rejected by some office somewhere.</em></p></li><li><p><em>Every rejection becomes lawsuit fodder; every approval on thin evidence looks like favoritism to someone paying the bill.</em></p></li></ol><p><strong>You don&#8217;t get a clean, frictionless ancestry test. You get tens of millions of people forced into a federal genealogy lottery.</strong></p><h3>E) Genetic Admixture: Everyone Is Part Everything</h3><p>Even if the records were clean, the biology isn&#8217;t.</p><p>Modern genetic work finds that African Americans on average are <strong>heavily admixed</strong>:</p><ul><li><p>A mechanistic admixture model by Mooney, Pritchard, and co&#8209;authors (2022) notes that African Americans typically have about <strong>75&#8211;85% African</strong> and <strong>15&#8211;25% European</strong> ancestry on average. (<a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.12306">arXiv</a>)</p></li></ul><p>Their genealogical interpretation:</p><ul><li><p>For a typical African American born in the 1960s, tracing all lines back to source populations yields <strong>hundreds of distinct ancestors</strong>, including <strong>dozens of European ancestors</strong>. (<a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.12306">arXiv</a>)</p></li></ul><p>That implies:</p><ul><li><p>Many &#8220;Black American descendants of slavery&#8221; have lineages that include <strong>both enslaved and enslavers</strong>, Black and white, sometimes Native as well.</p></li><li><p>Many self&#8209;identified whites, especially in the South, have <strong>nontrivial African ancestry</strong> if you go back far enough; in a large&#8209;scale program, some of them will be <strong>genetically closer</strong> to particular enslaved lineages than some self&#8209;identified Black people.</p></li></ul><p>No matter how you draw the line&#8212;self&#8209;ID, fractional ancestry thresholds, documented lineage&#8212;you will inevitably:</p><ul><li><p>Include some people whose connection to slavery is <strong>tenuous or mostly symbolic</strong>, and</p></li><li><p>Exclude some people whose actual lineage includes enslaved ancestors, simply because the paper trail broke.</p></li></ul><p>And you will be paying bureaucrats to adjudicate:</p><blockquote><p><em>Who is &#8220;Black enough&#8221;? Who is &#8220;enslaved enough&#8221;? Which branches of a tangled family tree &#8220;count&#8221; for money?</em></p></blockquote><p><strong>That is not &#8220;healing.&#8221; That is reviving one&#8209;drop logic with cash attached.</strong></p><h3>F) Administrative Cost: The Hidden Trillion</h3><p>Big federal-benefit systems are not free to run even when eligibility is straightforward.</p><p>For instance:</p><ul><li><p>Social Security&#8217;s administrative cost is around <strong>1% of benefits</strong>, and it doesn&#8217;t require complex historical verification; eligibility is automatic once you&#8217;ve paid in.</p></li><li><p>Means&#8209;tested programs with fraud controls, caseworkers, appeals, and audits routinely run higher admin overhead.</p></li></ul><p>Now apply that to a Darity&#8209;style reparations plan:</p><ul><li><p>Suppose a national program pays out <strong>$10&#8211;12 trillion</strong> to &#8220;eligible Black descendants of U.S. slavery&#8221; over a decade. (<a href="https://www.brookings.edu/articles/black-reparations-and-the-racial-wealth-gap/">Brookings</a>)</p></li><li><p>Administering that with ancestry verification, documentation review, appeals, and litigation is not a 1% overhead exercise. Even a very efficient bureaucracy could easily run <strong>5&#8211;10%</strong> of program cost in admin and compliance.</p></li></ul><p>That implies:</p><blockquote><p><strong>$500 billion to $1.2 trillion just to run the program, on top of the checks.</strong></p></blockquote><p>Throw in:</p><ul><li><p>inevitable <strong>fraud and improper payments</strong> in the 10&#8211;15% range we&#8217;ve already seen in large emergency programs (<a href="https://www.gao.gov/products/gao-23-106696">GAO</a>)</p></li><li><p>plus <strong>decades of litigation</strong> around borderline cases, moving goal&#8209;posts, and constitutional challenges,</p></li></ul><p>&#8230; and the &#8220;all in&#8221; cost of a $10&#8211;12T reparations scheme can <strong>easily climb into the $12&#8211;15T range</strong>, with <strong>$1&#8211;2T</strong> of that doing nothing but:</p><ul><li><p>funding bureaucracy</p></li><li><p>paying lawyers</p></li><li><p>and cutting checks to people who shouldn&#8217;t have gotten them under the advocates&#8217; own rules</p></li></ul><h3>Section IX Ledger Subtotal</h3><p><strong>This section is about mechanism costs.</strong></p><p>If you try to implement a national lineage&#8209;based reparations scheme on the scale its leading advocates demand, the ledger for this piece alone looks roughly like:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Pigford&#8209;style inflation of claimants</strong></p><ul><li><p>Expected claims in Pigford: &#8776; 2,000.</p></li><li><p>Actual initial claimants: &#8776; 94,000; Track A claims &#8776; 22,500; &#8776; $1B paid in first round, ~$2.3B including Pigford II.</p></li><li><p>Demonstrates that <strong>loosely verified historical&#8209;discrimination payouts</strong> produce claim numbers far beyond the underlying eligible population.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Baseline fraud rate from large federal payouts</strong></p><ul><li><p>COVID unemployment programs: GAO estimates <strong>$100&#8211;135B</strong> of fraud (&#8776;11&#8211;15% of benefits).</p></li><li><p>Other relief programs (PPP/EIDL) show tens of billions more in fraud.</p></li><li><p>Realistic expectation: <strong>&#8805;10%</strong> of any huge, rapidly deployed benefit program will be lost to fraud/improper payments without extraordinary controls.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Lineage verification and admin overhead on a $10&#8211;12T scheme</strong></p><ul><li><p>If program admins somehow hold <strong>admin + compliance overhead</strong> to <strong>5&#8211;10%</strong>, that&#8217;s <strong>$500B&#8211;$1.2T</strong> in bureaucracy.</p></li><li><p>If <strong>fraud/improper payments</strong> run at even <strong>10%</strong>, that&#8217;s another <strong>$1&#8211;1.2T</strong> in misallocation.</p></li><li><p>Combined non&#8209;benefit costs: <strong>on the order of $1.5&#8211;2.4 trillion</strong>.</p></li></ul></li></ul><p><strong>None of that pays for a single school, road, or hospital. This would be pure drag required to make an ancestrally&#8209;targeted cash machine function at national scale.</strong></p><p>Stack that on top of:</p><ul><li><p>the trillions already spent on welfare,</p></li><li><p>the trillions lost to crime and disorder,</p></li><li><p>the trillions sunk into DEI and racial preferences,</p></li><li><p>and the tens of trillions equivalent already blown in the Civil War,</p></li></ul><p>&#8230; and the picture is straightforward:</p><blockquote><p>A national reparations bureaucracy would not be the start of &#8220;justice.&#8221; It would be <strong>Pigford on steroids</strong>&#8212;a vast, expensive, fraud&#8209;vulnerable machine tasked with turning murky 19th&#8209;century genealogy into 21st&#8209;century checks, while burning another couple trillion dollars in the process.</p></blockquote><div><hr></div><h2>X.) Historical Nuance: No Monolithic Victims, No Monolithic Debtors</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0_kz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff31bc6c7-9abf-4ad6-b135-38114d29937d_1024x1024.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0_kz!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff31bc6c7-9abf-4ad6-b135-38114d29937d_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0_kz!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff31bc6c7-9abf-4ad6-b135-38114d29937d_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0_kz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff31bc6c7-9abf-4ad6-b135-38114d29937d_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0_kz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff31bc6c7-9abf-4ad6-b135-38114d29937d_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0_kz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff31bc6c7-9abf-4ad6-b135-38114d29937d_1024x1024.webp" width="1024" height="1024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f31bc6c7-9abf-4ad6-b135-38114d29937d_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1603294,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/180452034?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff31bc6c7-9abf-4ad6-b135-38114d29937d_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0_kz!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff31bc6c7-9abf-4ad6-b135-38114d29937d_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0_kz!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff31bc6c7-9abf-4ad6-b135-38114d29937d_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0_kz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff31bc6c7-9abf-4ad6-b135-38114d29937d_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0_kz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff31bc6c7-9abf-4ad6-b135-38114d29937d_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The reparations story the public is sold is cartoon&#8209;simple:</p><blockquote><p><em>White America built its wealth on Black slavery. Black America has only ever been the victim. Therefore &#8220;whites&#8221; (plus whoever else is productive) owe an open&#8209;ended debt to &#8220;Blacks.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>That story collapses the second you actually open a census table or an economic history book.</p><p>Once you do, at least four facts jump out:</p><ol><li><p>A non&#8209;trivial number of <strong>free Black Americans owned slaves</strong>&#8212;sometimes in large numbers.</p></li><li><p><strong>Native American nations</strong> in what is now the U.S. actively owned and exploited Black slaves.</p></li><li><p><strong>African states and elites</strong> provided the bulk of captives for the Atlantic slave trade and suffered their own huge long&#8209;run losses from it.</p></li><li><p>A massive share of today&#8217;s Americans&#8212;white, Asian, Hispanic, African, Middle Eastern&#8212;descend from people who arrived <strong>after 1865</strong>, long after U.S. slavery was dead.</p></li></ol><p>If you&#8217;re trying to build a clean &#8220;guilty race vs innocent race&#8221; model, you&#8217;re out of luck.</p><h3>A) Black Slave&#8209;Owners in the United States</h3><p>Let&#8217;s start with the part almost no one wants to talk about: <strong>free Black slaveholders.</strong></p><p>Carter G. Woodson&#8217;s classic compilation <em>Free Negro Owners of Slaves in the United States in 1830</em> used the federal census to identify them. His data (later summarized by Halliburton and others) show:</p><ul><li><p>In <strong>1830</strong>, there were about <strong>319,599 free Blacks</strong> in the U.S. (<a href="https://civilwartalk.com/threads/pre-civil-war-free-blacks-owned-slaves-is-that-significant.155589/">CWT</a>)</p></li><li><p>That year, <strong>3,775 free &#8220;Negroes&#8221; owned a total of 12,760 slaves</strong>. (<a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/27567319">JSTOR</a>)</p></li></ul><p>So roughly:</p><ul><li><p>About <strong>1&#8211;1.2% of free Blacks</strong> were slaveowners.</p></li><li><p>Collectively, they owned <strong>12,760 human beings</strong>&#8212;on average, <strong>3&#8211;4 slaves per Black owner</strong>, with some owning far more.</p></li></ul><p>Two famous examples:</p><ul><li><p><strong>William Ellison</strong> (South Carolina): born enslaved in 1790, freed in 1817, became a cotton&#8209;gin maker and planter. By 1860, he owned <strong>63 slaves</strong> at his death and had owned up to <strong>171</strong> at one point, plus nearly <strong>900 acres</strong> of land&#8212;making him one of the largest slaveowners in his region. (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ellison">Wikipedia</a>)</p></li><li><p><strong>Marie Th&#233;r&#232;se Coincoin / Metoyer family</strong> (Louisiana): free people of color who built a large plantation complex and ultimately owned <strong>hundreds of slaves</strong>; some accounts put the Metoyer holdings at <strong>over 300 enslaved people</strong>. (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:African-American_slave_owners">Wikipedia</a>)</p></li></ul><p>These were not all &#8220;benevolent custodians of relatives.&#8221; They ran commercial plantations, profited from slave labor, and&#8212;in Ellison&#8217;s case&#8212;supported the Confederacy.</p><p>Ledger implication:</p><ul><li><p>Any reparations theory based purely on <em>race</em> (&#8220;all Blacks = descendants of victims only, all Whites = descendants of oppressors only&#8221;) is already dead.</p></li><li><p>If you&#8217;re going to assign hereditary debt, you would logically have to say:</p><ul><li><p><strong>some Black lineages owe (as descendants of slaveholders)</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>some White or mixed lineages are owed (as descendants of poor whites, abolitionists, or Black&#8209;adjacent families),</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>and many people have both in their tree</strong></p></li></ul></li></ul><p>No one pushing reparations wants to run <em>that</em> calculation.</p><h3>B) Native American Slave&#8209;Owners and Black Slaves in Indian Territory</h3><p>Now zoom out from Black and White and look at Indian Territory.</p><p>The <strong>&#8220;Five Civilized Tribes&#8221;</strong>&#8212;Cherokee, Choctaw, Chickasaw, Creek (Muscogee), and Seminole&#8212;didn&#8217;t just &#8220;have some slaves.&#8221; They <strong>integrated chattel slavery into their own economies</strong>.</p><ul><li><p>Among the <strong>Cherokee</strong>, enslaved Africans rose from about <strong>600 in 1809</strong> to <strong>~1,600 by 1835</strong>, and about <strong>4,000 by 1860</strong> after removal to Indian Territory. (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerindian_slave_ownership">Wikipedia</a>)</p></li><li><p>Scholars estimate that, on the eve of the Civil War, these five tribes collectively held on the order of <strong>7,000+ enslaved Black people</strong> in Indian Territory. (<a href="https://emergingcivilwar.com/2018/07/10/beyond-the-13th-amendment-ending-slavery-in-the-indian-territory/">ECW</a>)</p></li></ul><p><strong>Key point</strong>:</p><ul><li><p>Cherokee slaveholding rates (as a share of households) were <strong>comparable to white Southern elite patterns</strong>&#8212;a small planter class owning large numbers of slaves.</p></li></ul><p><strong>These tribes:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Brought their slaves with them on the <strong>Trail of Tears</strong>.</p></li><li><p>Fought, in many cases, <strong>for the Confederacy</strong>, partly to protect their own slave property.</p></li></ul><p>The 13th Amendment did <strong>not</strong> automatically free slaves in Indian Territory; separate treaties were required after the war to end slavery there.</p><p>Ledger implication:</p><ul><li><p>If reparations logic is &#8220;those who benefited from slavery owe those who suffered,&#8221; then Native nations (specifically the Five Civilized Tribes) would logically be on the <strong>debtor</strong> side with respect to their own Black freedmen.</p></li><li><p>In fact, to this day, there are ongoing fights over whether the &#8220;Freedmen&#8221; descendants in some tribes (e.g., Cherokee) must be recognized with <strong>full tribal citizenship and benefits</strong>. (<a href="https://alainaeroberts.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Black-Slaves-and-Indian-Owners-The-Continuous-Rediscovery-of-Indian-Territory-.-JCWE.pdf">Alaina E. Roberts</a>)</p></li></ul><blockquote><p><strong>You don&#8217;t hear modern reparations advocates demanding Native&#8209;to&#8209;Black reparations in Oklahoma. Why? Because the politics are selective. The moral accounting is not consistent; it&#8217;s aimed one way.</strong></p></blockquote><h3>C) African States and Elites: The Supply Side of the Atlantic Trade</h3><p><strong>Reparations activists tend to frame the Atlantic slave trade as something done to Africa </strong><em><strong>by</strong></em><strong> Europeans. This is mostly not true. </strong>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_slave_trade">Wikipedia</a>)</p><p>The consensus in mainstream scholarship is:</p><ul><li><p>The vast majority of Africans carried to the Americas were <strong>sold to European and American traders by African intermediaries</strong>&#8212;kings, warlords, and merchant elites&#8212;rather than being captured en masse by European raiders.</p></li><li><p>European traders typically stayed near the coast and established forts; <strong>African suppliers</strong> captured, marched, and sold captives from the interior.</p></li></ul><p>Nathan Nunn&#8217;s survey of Africa&#8217;s four major slave trades (Atlantic, trans&#8209;Saharan, Red Sea, Indian Ocean) estimates that:</p><ul><li><p>Between <strong>1400 and 1900</strong>, about <strong>20 million</strong> people were taken as slaves from Africa across all routes. (<a href="https://cepr.org/voxeu/columns/understanding-long-run-effects-africas-slave-trades">CEPR</a>)</p></li><li><p>By 1800, Africa&#8217;s population was roughly <strong>half</strong> of what it would have been without the slave trades.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Mechanics:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Captives were acquired by:</p><ul><li><p><strong>wars and raids specifically staged to generate slaves</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>kidnapping</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>and punishment for &#8220;crimes&#8221; that were often a pretext for sale</strong></p></li></ul></li></ul><p>The long&#8209;run damage to Africa is catastrophic and well&#8209;documented: lower trust, weaker states, worse institutions, and lower contemporary income in the regions that supplied the most slaves.</p><p>Ledger implication:</p><ol><li><p><em>The Atlantic system was a <strong>joint venture</strong> between European buyers and African sellers.</em></p></li><li><p><em>If you treat the transatlantic trade as a debt to be paid, that debt is <strong>not traceable solely to &#8220;white America.&#8221;</strong> African elites were on the <strong>profit side of the ledger</strong> at the point of sale and on the <strong>loss side centuries later</strong> in terms of underdevelopment.</em></p></li><li><p><em>Once you admit that, any simple &#8220;white vs Black&#8221; reparations model falls apart. You&#8217;d need a <strong>global, multi&#8209;century clearinghouse</strong> for mutual atrocities on both continents.</em></p></li></ol><p><strong>No one is proposing that. Because again, the politics are selective.</strong></p><h3>D) A World Full of Other Slaver Societies</h3><p>Slavery was not uniquely American or uniquely white.</p><p>Before and alongside the Atlantic trade:</p><ul><li><p>The <strong>trans&#8209;Saharan</strong>, <strong>Red Sea</strong>, and <strong>Indian Ocean</strong> trades moved millions of African captives into North Africa, the Middle East, and across the Indian Ocean centuries before the U.S. existed.</p></li><li><p>The <strong>Islamic world</strong> ran slave systems from the 7th century onward, sourcing people from Africa, Eastern Europe (Slavs), Central Asia, and more.</p></li></ul><p>None of this excuses American slavery; it locates it in a much larger pattern:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Slavery has been a near&#8209;universal human institution.</strong></p></li><li><p>If we open the reparations books globally and historically, the number of groups with plausible claims and counter&#8209;claims is almost infinite.</p></li></ul><blockquote><p><strong>Yet in U.S. politics, all of that is bracketed out so that one very narrow moral story: American whites &#8594; American Blacks &#8212; can be treated as if it were the entire field.</strong></p></blockquote><h3>E) Mass Immigration and Non&#8209;Complicity: Who Exactly Is Being Taxed?</h3><p>Even if you ignore all the historical nuance above and say, &#8220;Fine, we&#8217;re only talking about the United States; the debtor is &#8216;America&#8217; as a continuous entity,&#8221; you still run into a basic demographic fact:</p><blockquote><p><strong>A huge share of people living in the U.S. today descend from families that arrived after slavery ended.</strong></p></blockquote><p>Some key numbers:</p><ul><li><p>The share of <strong>foreign&#8209;born</strong> residents in the U.S. was <strong>9.7% in 1850</strong>, and then hovered between <strong>13&#8211;15% from 1860 to 1920</strong>, as millions of Europeans (Italians, Poles, Jews, Slavs, Irish, etc.) poured in. (<a href="https://www.census.gov/library/working-papers/1999/demo/POP-twps0029.html">Census.gov</a>)</p></li><li><p>A <strong>post&#8209;1965 immigration wave</strong> brought about <strong>59 million immigrants</strong> to the U.S. between 1965 and 2015 alone. (<a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/race-and-ethnicity/2015/09/28/modern-immigration-wave-brings-59-million-to-u-s-driving-population-growth-and-change-through-2065/">Pew Research</a>)</p></li><li><p>By 2015, there were <strong>45 million foreign&#8209;born residents</strong>, and as of 2025, about <strong>53.3 million</strong>, roughly <strong>15.8%</strong> of the U.S. population&#8212;the highest share since 1890.</p></li></ul><p>Layer in their U.S.&#8209;born children and grandchildren, and you get:</p><ul><li><p>Tens of millions of whites, Hispanics, Asians, Africans, Middle Easterners, etc., whose <strong>family history in the U.S. starts after 1865</strong>, often after 1900, sometimes after 1965.</p></li></ul><p><strong>None of their ancestors:</strong></p><ul><li><p>owned slaves in the U.S.</p></li><li><p>voted for pro&#8209;slavery laws</p></li><li><p>or participated in Jim Crow politics</p></li></ul><p>Yet every serious national reparations plan proposes to:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Tax all current residents (or all &#8220;whites&#8221; plus anyone else with income)</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Send checks exclusively to one ancestry&#8209;defined group</strong></p></li></ul><p>From a ledger perspective:</p><ul><li><p>You are telling a <strong>Vietnamese refugee who arrived in 1995</strong>, a <strong>Syrian who arrived in 2010</strong>, or an <strong>Indian software engineer who arrived in 2012</strong> that they must pay, via federal taxes, for a crime committed by a <strong>different country&#8217;s elite, in a different era, before their ancestors ever set foot here</strong>.</p></li><li><p>You are telling a white American whose great&#8209;grandparents arrived from Italy in 1900, or from Poland in 1920, that they are a hereditary debtor to a &#8220;system&#8221; they <strong>never participated in and had no economic stake in</strong>.</p></li></ul><blockquote><p><strong>There is no sane version of &#8220;contract&#8221; or &#8220;justice&#8221; where that makes sense. It is collective guilt by phenotype.</strong></p></blockquote><h3>Section X Ledger: Why the Moral Debtor Category Is a Mess</h3><p>Quantitatively, this section doesn&#8217;t add another new trillion to the money column; instead it <strong>shreds the idea that &#8220;white America&#8221; is a coherent, morally indebted bloc and &#8220;Black America&#8221; a purely victimized one.</strong></p><p>What we <em>can</em> summarize numerically:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Black slave&#8209;owners in the U.S. (1830):</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>3,775 free Blacks</strong> owning <strong>12,760 slaves</strong>, out of ~319,599 free Blacks.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Native American slaveholding:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Five Civilized Tribes collectively holding <strong>thousands of Black slaves</strong> (Cherokee alone ~4,000 by 1860), with slaveholding rates among their elites comparable to white Southern planters.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>African participation and losses in the slave trades:</strong></p><ul><li><p>About <strong>20 million slaves</strong> taken from Africa across four major trades (Atlantic + three others).</p></li><li><p>By 1800, Africa&#8217;s population perhaps <strong>half what it would have been</strong> absent these trades.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Post&#8209;slavery immigration/non&#8209;complicity:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Foreign&#8209;born share in U.S. <strong>13&#8211;15% from 1860&#8211;1920</strong>, reflecting massive European inflows.</p></li><li><p><strong>59 million</strong> immigrants arriving 1965&#8211;2015; <strong>53.3M foreign&#8209;born</strong> residents in 2025 (~15.8% of population), plus their U.S.&#8209;born descendants.</p></li></ul></li></ul><p>Put this together and the high&#8209;level point is:</p><blockquote><p>There is <strong>no way</strong> to draw a clean racial line between &#8220;historic perpetrators&#8221; and &#8220;historic victims.&#8221; The reality is a tangled web of slaveholders and slaves across <strong>Black, Native, African, European, and immigrant lineages</strong>.</p></blockquote><p>Any reparations scheme that:</p><ul><li><p>treats <strong>all self&#8209;identified Black Americans as pure creditors</strong>, and</p></li><li><p>treats <strong>all non&#8209;Black taxpayers (or all &#8220;whites&#8221;) as pure debtors</strong>,</p></li></ul><p>is not doing history. It&#8217;s doing <strong>myth&#8209;making</strong> with a Treasury checkbook.</p><p>From the standpoint of the ledger you&#8217;re building, this section is the moral capstone:</p><ul><li><p>The <strong>economic</strong> side already shows that the &#8220;debt&#8221; has been paid and then some.</p></li><li><p>The <strong>historical</strong> side shows that even if a debt remained, there&#8217;s <strong>no non&#8209;insane way</strong> to assign it by race in 2025.</p></li></ul><p>Once you admit that, what&#8217;s left is not a justice project. It&#8217;s a <strong>political demand for a permanent race&#8209;based annuity</strong>, dressed up in historical language.</p><div><hr></div><h2>XI. The Human Capital Reality: Why Cash Cannot Fix a Skill Gap</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eC1c!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa128f3a-bdb9-40ca-8472-df60f06893c3_1024x559.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eC1c!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa128f3a-bdb9-40ca-8472-df60f06893c3_1024x559.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eC1c!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa128f3a-bdb9-40ca-8472-df60f06893c3_1024x559.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eC1c!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa128f3a-bdb9-40ca-8472-df60f06893c3_1024x559.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eC1c!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa128f3a-bdb9-40ca-8472-df60f06893c3_1024x559.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eC1c!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa128f3a-bdb9-40ca-8472-df60f06893c3_1024x559.jpeg" width="1024" height="559" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/aa128f3a-bdb9-40ca-8472-df60f06893c3_1024x559.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:559,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:108852,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.asapdrew.com/i/180452034?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa128f3a-bdb9-40ca-8472-df60f06893c3_1024x559.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eC1c!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa128f3a-bdb9-40ca-8472-df60f06893c3_1024x559.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eC1c!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa128f3a-bdb9-40ca-8472-df60f06893c3_1024x559.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eC1c!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa128f3a-bdb9-40ca-8472-df60f06893c3_1024x559.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eC1c!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa128f3a-bdb9-40ca-8472-df60f06893c3_1024x559.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>The logic of reparations rests on a &#8220;blank slate&#8221; fantasy: the idea that all racial and ethnic groups have identical innate potential and that any disparity in outcome is solely the result of &#8220;resource deprivation.&#8221;</strong></p><p>This is not just wrong; it is empirically disproven. The wealth gap is not a cause of dysfunction; it is a downstream effect of the human capital gap. We know this because we have tested every variable&#8212;cash, environment, and racism&#8212;and the gap persists.</p><h3><strong>A) The &#8220;Poverty Causes Failure&#8221; Myth</strong></h3><p>Reparations advocates claim that poverty drives low test scores and high crime rates. If that were true, then poor Whites and poor Asians would show the same pathologies as poor Blacks. They do not.</p><ul><li><p><strong>The Test Score Inversion:</strong> Data from the College Board consistently shows that White students from the <em>lowest</em> income bracket (families earning &lt;$20,000) outscore Black students from the <em>highest</em> income bracket (families earning &gt;$200,000) on the math SAT.</p></li><li><p><strong>The Asian Control Group:</strong> The disparity is even more humiliating when comparing Black and Asian students. Asian students from the poorest quintile consistently outperform Black students from the wealthiest quintile.</p></li><li><p><strong>The Conclusion:</strong> If high-earning Black parents with graduate degrees cannot close the academic gap for their own children, a government check will not do it. The deficit is not financial; it is cognitive.</p></li></ul><h3><strong>B) The &#8220;Poverty Causes Violent Crime&#8221; Myth</strong></h3><p>The same logic applies to violence. We are told that &#8220;poverty causes crime,&#8221; yet this relationship collapses when you control for race. (<a href="https://inquisitivebird.xyz/p/does-poverty-cause-violent-crime">InquisitiveBird</a>)</p><ul><li><p><strong>Poor Whites vs. Wealthy Blacks:</strong> Violent crime rates in poor, Opioid-afflicted White Appalachian counties are significantly lower than violent crime rates in middle-to-upper-class Black suburbs.</p></li><li><p><strong>The Asian Anomaly:</strong> Historically low-income Asian enclaves (Chinatowns) have rarely suffered the levels of homicide and violent disorder seen in Black neighborhoods with similar or higher income levels.</p></li><li><p>Poverty does not compel people to shoot each other. Low impulse control and low future time orientation do. These traits are highly heritable and are not cured by cash transfers.</p></li></ul><h3><strong>C) The UBI Failure: We Just Ran the Experiment</strong></h3><p>We do not have to guess what happens when you give people &#8220;free money&#8221; to fix their lives. We just tested it.</p><ul><li><p><strong>The OpenResearch Study (2024):</strong> Backed by Sam Altman, this study gave low-income recipients $1,000/month for three years with no strings attached&#8212;a perfect micro-reparations simulation. (<a href="https://www.openresearchlab.org/studies/unconditional-cash-study/study">OpenResearch</a>)</p></li><li><p><strong>The Results:</strong> It failed. Recipients worked less, earned less (excluding the transfer), and showed no significant improvements in physical health or long-term human capital formation.</p></li><li><p>Cash transfers do not build wealth; they subsidize consumption and leisure. A reparations windfall would result in a massive, temporary consumption boom (benefiting the corporations that sell consumer goods) followed by a return to the status quo.</p></li></ul><h3><strong>D) The Immigrant Paradox: If America is Racist, Why Do Nigerians Win?</strong></h3><p>The &#8220;systemic racism&#8221; narrative relies on the idea that American society is rigged against Black skin. This creates an unexplainable paradox: Black immigrants.</p><ul><li><p><strong>The Genetic Elite:</strong> Nigerian-Americans are one of the most educated and successful groups in the United States, often out-earning Whites.</p></li><li><p><strong>The Selection Filter:</strong> This is not because Nigeria has better schools than Chicago. It is because U.S. immigration policy acts as a cognitive filter. We import the top 1% of the Nigerian cognitive distribution (doctors, engineers, scientists); this is not representative of the average/median Nigerian.</p></li><li><p><strong>The Lesson:</strong> When you select for high human capital, &#8220;systemic racism&#8221; magically disappears. These immigrants are Black, yet they succeed. This proves that the barrier to success for native-born Black Americans is not their skin color or &#8220;white supremacy&#8221;&#8212;it is their own human capital profile.</p></li></ul><h3><strong>E) Controlling for Environment: The Adoption Studies</strong></h3><p>Even when you remove the &#8220;bad neighborhood&#8221; variable entirely, the gap remains.</p><ul><li><p><strong>Minnesota Transracial Adoption Study:</strong> This landmark study tracked Black, White, and Mixed-race children adopted into the <em>same</em> high-functioning, upper-middle-class White families.</p></li><li><p><strong>The Result:</strong> By age 17, the IQ and performance gaps between the groups reappeared, aligning with the averages of their biological ancestry groups, not their adoptive families. (<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1556947/">Scarr &amp; Weinberg, 1992</a>)</p></li><li><p>Environment could not erase the heritable differences in cognitive ability.</p></li></ul><h3><strong>The Bottom Line: The Wealth Gap is a Skills Gap</strong></h3><p>In a modern economy, income correlates with <em>g</em> (general intelligence).</p><ul><li><p>Research by <a href="https://users.ssc.wisc.edu/~gwallace/Papers/Neal%20and%20Johnson%20(1996).pdf">Neal and Johnson</a> (1996) showed that when you control for basic cognitive skills (AFQT scores), the wage gap between Black and White men virtually disappears.</p></li><li><p>The wealth gap exists because the distribution of these skills is not identical across populations.</p></li></ul><blockquote><p>Reparations is an attempt to use financial plumbing to fix a biological and cultural reality. It will fail because you cannot transfer IQ, you cannot transfer impulse control, and you cannot transfer human capital via wire transfer.</p><p><strong>The money will simply flow through the hands of those who cannot steward it and return to the hands of those who can, leaving the nation bankrupt and the grievance industry asking for more.</strong></p></blockquote><div><hr></div><h2>Final Analysis: Reparations Debt to Blacks was Beyond Overpaid</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6NX4!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0ebe4be2-de0b-4b8d-9e33-94b17a3eccb4_1024x800.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6NX4!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0ebe4be2-de0b-4b8d-9e33-94b17a3eccb4_1024x800.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6NX4!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0ebe4be2-de0b-4b8d-9e33-94b17a3eccb4_1024x800.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6NX4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0ebe4be2-de0b-4b8d-9e33-94b17a3eccb4_1024x800.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6NX4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0ebe4be2-de0b-4b8d-9e33-94b17a3eccb4_1024x800.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6NX4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0ebe4be2-de0b-4b8d-9e33-94b17a3eccb4_1024x800.png" width="1024" height="800" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The demand for reparations relies on a selective reading of history and a willful ignorance of modern economics.</p><ol><li><p><strong>It presumes a debt that ignores the blood of the Civil War.</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>It demands financial compensation while ignoring the $22 trillion already transferred through the welfare state.</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>It asks for a correction of &#8220;systemic racism&#8221; while ignoring the efficiency losses and reverse discrimination of Affirmative Action &amp; DEI policies.</strong></p></li></ol><p>When one quantifies the costs of crime (a &#8220;net negative&#8221; of over a trillion dollars annually), the value of transfer payments (net fiscal beneficiaries), and the investments made in DEI and minority uplift, the conclusion is unavoidable:</p><div class="pullquote"><p><strong>The debt has not only been paid, but massively overpaid.</strong></p></div><p><strong>A robust accounting suggests the flow of resources has heavily favored the Black community for decades.</strong></p><p><strong>To insist on further payments is not a demand for justice, but a demand for a permanent, race-based subsidy that ignores the realities of the balance sheet.</strong></p><p><strong>The pursuit of reparations is a pursuit of a phantom debt, one that threatens to bankrupt the nation (morally and financially) in the chase for a surplus that, by all objective metrics, has long been massively overpaid.</strong></p><p><strong>Check the ledger.</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jfIH!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F584ea83b-b0c1-47d1-93eb-b8b71f41f525_994x994.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jfIH!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F584ea83b-b0c1-47d1-93eb-b8b71f41f525_994x994.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jfIH!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F584ea83b-b0c1-47d1-93eb-b8b71f41f525_994x994.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jfIH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F584ea83b-b0c1-47d1-93eb-b8b71f41f525_994x994.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jfIH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F584ea83b-b0c1-47d1-93eb-b8b71f41f525_994x994.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jfIH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F584ea83b-b0c1-47d1-93eb-b8b71f41f525_994x994.webp" width="994" height="994" 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